精品解析:2023年江苏省苏州工业园区星海实验中学中考二模英语试题(解析版)
展开2022-2023学年第二学期初三二模练习试卷
英语
2023. 05
学生练习答题须知:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考号、原班级均用阿拉伯数字填写清楚。
2.客观题必须使用2B铅笔填写,主观题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,不得用铅笔、红笔或圆珠笔答题,不能用涂改液、修正持,字迹工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效、
4.每道题右侧的方框为评分区,考生不得将答案写在该区域,也不得污损该区域。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破。
一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
I’ve always been intrigued by scars. I find it funny when people are ashamed of the scars they have ____1____ their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person ____2____ is.
I have far too many stories to ____3____ about my scars. Of course, I’ve got the usual kind that everyone has from when they were clumsy little kids. Like the ones on my knees and elbows. But I also have the kind of scars that tell a more valuable and complex story.
I was born in the year 2000. My parents knew before I was born that I’d be handful (难管的人) because I was diagnosed(诊断) with a variety of ____4____ issues while still in the womb(子宫).
Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, gaining my first of many scars. I ____5____ myself to be quite different because my experiences are rare and very ____6____ people have the same scar as I do. It’s original, like me.
Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital, I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one runs all the way vertically(垂直地) down my chest. Typically, the heart is a symbol of ____7____, so I see this scar as representative of my ability to love.
Today, I am completely healthy. ____8____ I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not make my life worse. I’m able to ____9____ any physical activity that I please without worries. If it weren’t for my scars, nobody would know I am any different from the next person.
The thing is, I love my scars. I wear them as badges of bravery and survival. They’re conversation starters. I often feel angry when people complain about their scars and I wonder why they would want to hide their best stories. I wonder why they call their survival an imperfection (不完美). If you have a scar, big or small, be ____10____ of it. It’s part of who you are.
1. A. on B. with C. of D. in
2. A. certainly B. doubtfully C. truly D. specially
3. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
4. A. mental B. medical C. exact D. wonderful
5. A. know B. consider C. think D. make
6. A. much B. many C. little D. few
7. A. love B. peace C. energy D. talent
8. A. So B. Otherwise C. Also D. Although
9. A. ask for B. take part in C. deal with D. charge with
10. A. tired B. sick C. afraid D. proud
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身体上各种伤疤的经历,并且阐述了对伤疤的态度。
【1题详解】
句意:当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时,我觉得很有趣。
on在……上;with和;of……的;in在……里。伤疤在身体的表面,所以用介词on,故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:对我来说,伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目。
certainly确切地;doubtfully怀疑地;truly真地;specially特别地。根据“I also have the kind of scars that tell a more valuable and complex story”可知,伤疤背后有价值和更复杂的故事,故伤疤体现一个人的真面目,故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:关于我的伤疤,我有太多的故事要讲了。
speak强调说的动作,不强调说的内容;talk一般为不及物动词,意为交谈,谈话,着重强调两人之间的相互说话;tell告诉,后面通常跟双宾语,tell sb sth或tell sth to sb (告诉某人某事);say一般作及物动词,着重说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词,代词或宾语从句。根据“stories”可知,此处指讲故事,与tell连用,故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:在我出生前,我的父母就知道我很难对付,因为我还在子宫里的时候就被诊断出患有各种各样的疾病。
mental心理的;medical医学的;exact确切的;wonderful精彩的。根据“Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, gaining my first of many scars”可知,作者出生十天后做了第一次手术,身上有疾病,与medical有关,故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:我认为自己很不一样,因为我的经历很少见,很少有人有和我一样的伤疤。
know知道;consider认为;think思考;make使;根据“because my experiences are rare”可知,因为作者的经历很少见,所以认为自己与别人不一样,故选B。
【6题详解】
句意:我认为自己很不一样,因为我的经历很少见,很少有人有和我一样的伤疤。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数。根据“I…myself to be quite different”可知,作者认为自己与众不同,很少有人是一样的,修饰people,表示否定,故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:一般来说,心脏是爱的象征,所以我把这个伤疤看作是我爱的能力的代表。
love爱;peace和平;energy能量;talent天才。根据“so I see this scar as representative of my ability to love.”可知,作者把这个伤疤看作是爱的能力的代表,所以作者认为心是爱的象征,故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:虽然我每年都去医院做检查,但我的心脏状况并没有使我的生活变得更糟。
So因此;Otherwise否则;Also也;Although虽然。根据“my heart condition does not make my life worse”可知,虽然每年都要去做检查,但作者完全康复了,故用Although表让步,故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:我可以参加任何我喜欢的体育活动而不用担心。
ask for要求;take part in参加;deal with处理;charge with指责。根据“any physical activity that I please without worries.”可知,此处指可以参加身体活动,故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:如果你有疤痕,无论大小,都要为它感到骄傲。
tired累的;sick生病的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的。根据“It’s part of who you are”可知,伤疤是身体的一部分,无论大小,应该为此感到骄傲,故选D。
二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A.
11. Who can take part in the support group?
A. Kids aged 9-12 B. Teens aged 14-17
C. Teens with their parents D. Anybody
12. How many times can one take part in the group at most?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times.
13. What’s probably the purpose of the support group?
A. To help children get better grades in exams.
B. To teach teenagers some living skills.
C. To offer people some snacks and drinks.
D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告信息,介绍帮助青少年减少焦虑,学会放松的一个支援团体。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For teens ages 14—17”可知,14到17岁的青少年可以参加,故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks”可知,一个人最多可以参加10次,故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety…”可知,支援团体的目的是为了帮助青少年减少焦虑,学会放松,故选D。
B
I Remember
Looking back at these past three years
I remember many things
Trying to be on time for morning readings
Running the lunch bell rings
I remember the excitement
Of the school sports day each year
The many long hours of training
Pride of overcoming fear
I remember starting day one
The shyest in my whole class
Never speaking to anyone
And thinking I would not pass
Then slowly I made some new friends
To remember forever
Helping each other with homework
Getting better together
Preparing for art festivals
And making a great big mess
Have fun at New Year’s parties
Wishing everyone the best
We have learned a different language
That is from a foreign land
English brings many challenges
We work hard to understand it
And now it’s time to graduate
We will leave our lovely school
I can’t believe it has been three years
I’m trying to keep my cool
But it’s difficult not to cry
I’ll miss the school trees and flowers
And our kind and caring teachers
Wonderful memories of ours
14. The word “class” in the tenth line rhymes with “________”.
A. pass B. friends C. years D. land
15. Which is the best word for the blank?
A. while B. before C. when D. until
16. What is the main idea of this writing?
A. Sad moments of graduation. B. Exciting moments of starting day one.
C. Colorful memories of school life. D. Wonderful memories of the childhood.
17. What does the underlined “it” refer to?
A. English. B. Any language. C. Homework. D. Training.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌,作者介绍了自己过去三年美好的校园回忆。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。pass[pɑːs];friends[frɛndz];years[jɪəz];land[lænd]。根据读音可知,单词pass与class[klɑːs]押韵。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Running…the lunch bell rings”可知,当午餐铃响时学生们开始奔跑,且ring是非延续性动词,故空格处为连词when“当……时”。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Looking back at these past three years…Wonderful memories of ours”可知,文章主要介绍了作者过去三年美好的校园回忆。故选C。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“English brings many challenges We work hard to understand it”可知,英语给学生们带来了挑战,学生努力学习来理解英语,故划线部分it指代前文提到的English。故选A。
C
Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.
Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.
“I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why?”
“Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大)nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
18. What can we infer from the underlined part? ________
A. Jane could get into big trouble again.
B. Jane’s luck might change for the better.
C. Jane would rather have some time on her own.
D. Jane was going to be punished by Miss Temple.
19. Which of the following is TRUE about Jane according to the passage? ________
A. She chose to trust Miss Temple. B. She didn’t mind being accused.
C She made up her childhood story. D. She once behaved as a bad girl.
20. Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple? ________
A. Ungenerous. B. Impatient. C. Thoughtful. D. Forgetful.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文出自文学名著《简爱》,主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.”可知,本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来,因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后—段“Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知,简选择信任坦普尔小姐,A是正确的。故选A。
20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”可知,据此推断Temple女士是体贴的。故选C。
D
In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song titled Monday, Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets little expectation. I surveyed friends, and the results were very clear. When asked which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day.
First of all, consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Furthermore, quite a few public holidays, are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And according to websites, Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is especially true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games.
To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend.
I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read, more experiments to do, or math problems to work out. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends.
I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it.
There’s no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.
21. Why did the song Monday, Monday become popular?
A. They enjoyed to be warmed up by the song.
B. The song encouraged them to like Mondays.
C. The song expressed how they disliked Mondays.
D. The song always made them cry all of the time.
22. The words “a clean slate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ________.
A. a good rest B. a sudden stop C. a new lesson D. a fresh start
23. The sentence “But in fact, I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week.” can be best put at ________.
A. the end of the first paragraph B. the beginning of the third paragraph
C. the beginning of the fourth paragraph D. the end of the fifth paragraph
24. The writer might agree that ________.
A. it’s better to be energetic on Mondays
B. students behave best on Mondays at school
C. a three-day holiday should be offered every week
D. we should try our best to encourage most people
25. What is the best title of the passage?
A. To discover Mondays’ secrets
B. To make the best of Mondays
C. To turn Mondays into holidays
D. To improve yourself on Mondays
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者认为一周中最好的一天是周一及其原因。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When asked which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day”可知这首歌曲表达了人们不喜欢周一的共同想法。故选C。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Each Monday stands for a new beginning”可知每周一都代表着新的开始。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First of all, consider all the good things that happen on Mondays.”可知本文第二段至结尾都在介绍作者认为周一是一周中最好的一天,因此应该放在第一段结尾,引出下文。故选A。
【24题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends.”可知作者认为在周末有了足够睡眠后,周一会精力充沛。故选A.
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍作者最喜欢一周中的周一的原因,目的是让我们充分利用好周一。故选B。
三、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Have you ever watched Liu Genghong’s videos to do some exercise? Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. ___26___
Once of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs. I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute.” she said. ___27___ “I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said.
___28___ When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
“Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. ___29___ Anyway, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount(能) of work along with a strong will. Using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice than going to the gyms. ___30___
A. With their examples, I decided to give it a try.
B. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
C. I can get what I want to get my health improved by going to gyms.
D. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.
E. Coaches can give you some help.
F. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
G. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable.
【答案】26. B 27. G 28. A 29. D 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过网络视频进行锻炼变得越来越流行,作者通过朋友的事例及自己姐姐的建议也进行了尝试,并取得了一定的效果。但是太懒或太忙的时候,坚持下去也很困难。
26题详解】
根据空前“Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so”可知互联网的广泛运用,使得我们可以随时随地跟着网络视频进行健身;B选项“这意味着我们可以随时随地锻炼。” 符合。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据空后“ ‘I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don’t like being watched by others ...’ he said.”可知,此处是介绍另一个朋友的情况;G选项“我的另一个朋友迈克尔告诉我,健身视频让他感觉很舒服。”符合。故选G。
【28题详解】
根据空后“When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher...”及上文可知,有了朋友们的案例,作者决定尝试跟着视频进行锻炼,并把计划告诉自己的姐姐;A选项“有了他们的例子,我决定试一试。”符合。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据空前“And then ask your friends for advice”可知,要向朋友们寻求建议,因为他们的经历会很有帮助;D选项“他们的经历可以让你清楚地看到你所期待的东西。”符合。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据空前“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount(能) of work along with a strong will. Using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice than going to the gyms.”可知,经过第一阶段的训练,我觉得非常实际和有用,我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志,与去健身房相比,使用在线视频锻炼是一种更便宜、更省时的选择,此处应转折说明后面阶段让自己难以坚持下去的原因,F选项“但当我太懒或太忙而无法坚持的时候,这就很难了。”符合。故选F。
第II卷(非选择题)
四、词汇检测(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
A)根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31. The great novel Journey to the West has many impressive ________(角色).The Monkey King is one of them.
【答案】characters
【解析】
【详解】句意:伟大的小说《西游记》有许多令人印象深刻的人物。美猴王就是其中之一。character“角色”,根据many可知,此空应填复数形式,故填characters。
32. Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King, is famous for his wisdom and ________(勇气).
【答案】courage
【解析】
【详解】句意:孙悟空,又名美猴王,以他的智慧和勇气而闻名。courage“勇气”,不可数名词,与wisdom构成并列关系,故填courage。
33. Xuanzang was sent to India and ________(成功) in getting a lot of precious books.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意:玄奘被派往印度,成功地获得了许多珍贵的书籍。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,根据was可知,此空应填过去式,故填succeeded。
34. Along the way, many demons (妖怪) could change t________ to look friendly to cheat Xuanzang.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【解析】
【详解】句意:一路上,许多妖怪为了欺骗玄奘,可以改变自己看起来很友好。根据首字母提示可知,此处指妖怪们为了欺骗玄奘而自我变化。主语many demons是第三人称复数,故用themselves“他们自己”代指妖怪们。故填(t)hemselves。
35. Sometimes, Xuanzang was _________ (绑架) by these demons and the Monkey King had to save him.
【答案】kidnapped
【解析】
【详解】句意:有时,玄奘被这些妖怪绑架,孙悟空不得不救他。kidnap“绑架”,动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was done,故动词用过去分词形式。故填kidnapped。
36. Zhu Bajie, or Pigsy, was very n________ and dishonest, while Sha Wujing, or Sandy, was quiet and honest.
【答案】(n)oisy
【解析】
【详解】句意:猪八戒,或称八戒,非常吵闹和不诚实,而沙悟净,或称沙僧,安静和诚实。根据首字母及“was quiet and honest.”可知,此处将猪八戒和沙僧的形象作对比,沙僧是安静诚实的,猪八戒是吵闹不诚实的。noisy“吵闹的”,形容词,作表语。故填(n)oisy。
37. Many young people like Zhu Bajie because of his sense of h________, which often makes them laugh.
【答案】(h)umor
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多年轻人喜欢猪八戒是因为他的幽默感,这常常使他们发笑。根据首字母及“which often makes them laugh.”可知,此处指猪八戒的幽默感使人发笑。a sense of humor“幽默感”。故填(h)umor。
38. C_________ with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable. We should cherish it.
【答案】(C)ompared
【解析】
【详解】句意:与他们的旅程相比,我们现在的生活要舒适得多。我们应该珍惜它。根据首字母及“…with their journey, life we live now is much more comfortable.”可知,此处指将我们现在的生活与他们的旅程相比较。compared with“与……相比较”,过去分词compared作状语。故填(C)ompared。
B)
请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语,每个单词或短语只能填一次。
send publish attend important condition
The health condition of the giant panda Ya Ya at the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee, the U.S., triggered concern among Chinese netizens(网民) who hoped the panda would return to the motherland as soon as possible. According to the photos ____39____ on the Internet, skinny and dirty Ya Ya lived in poor ____40____. The giant panda displayed stereotyped behavior except for extensive skin diseases, suspected malnutrition(营养不良)and diarrhea (腹泻), a volunteer in America told Top App.
The Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens (CAZG) said that it attached great ____41____ to Ya Ya and would communicate with the Memphis Zoo after sorting out information from Ya Ya’s fans and netizens. And Chinese experts ____42____ to the Memphis Zoo to check Ya Ya’s health condition in March this year. It seemed Ya Ya would come back soon.
Female giant panda Ya Ya, together with male giant panda Le Le, was rented by the Memphis Zoo in 2003 and Le Le died in early February 2023.
Luckily, giant panda Ya Ya finally arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport from Memphis, Tennessee at the end of April. The zoo hosted a farewell party for the 23-year-old female panda on April 8, with hundreds of people ____43____ the event.
【答案】39. published
40. condition
41. importance
42. were sent
43. attending
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫的生活健康状况牵动着众多粉丝和网友的心。
【39题详解】
句意:根据网上发布的照片,瘦骨嶙峋、脏兮兮的丫丫生活在恶劣的环境中。根据“the photos…on the Internet”可知,此处指网上发布的照片,publish“发布”符合语境,其与逻辑主语photos为动宾关系,故此处应用动词的过去分词作定语修饰photos。故填published。
【40题详解】
句意:根据网上发布的照片,瘦骨嶙峋、脏兮兮的丫丫生活在恶劣的环境中。condition“环境”符合题意,in poor condition“在恶劣的环境中”,介词短语,为固定搭配。故填condition。
【41题详解】
句意:中国动物园协会表示,他们非常重视“丫丫”,在整理了“丫丫”粉丝和网友的信息后,将与孟菲斯动物园进行沟通。形容词great后应接名词,形容词修饰名词。importance“重要性”符合语境,为不可数名词,作attached的宾语。故填importance。
【42题详解】
句意:今年3月,中国专家被派往孟菲斯动物园检查丫丫的健康状况。根据“And Chinese experts…to the Memphis Zoo”可知,此处指专家被送到孟菲斯动物园,send“派送”符合题意,一般过去时。主语Chinese experts与send为动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态,结构为:be+过去分词;复数名词后谓语动词为were done的形式。故填were sent。
【43题详解】
句意:4月8日,动物园为这只23岁的雌性熊猫举办了一场告别派对,数百人参加了这次活动。根据“hundreds of people…the event”可知,此处指人们参加活动,attend“参加”符合题意,其与逻辑主语people之间为主动关系,故with后跟现在分词作状语。故填attending。
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
For me, nothing is more satisfying___44___ discovering hidden gems (珍宝) in ___45___ secondhand shop. ___46___ all, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure.
Two years ago, I came across a collection of dusty photos. I thought, if these were ___47___(I), or my family’s, I’d want someone to return them to me, so I made it my goal to do so for others.
I’ve since visited secondhand shops ___48___ (week), and have accumulated more than 50,000 of these items. I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York. Photographs, home movies, undeveloped films, photo albums—you name it, I’ve collected it.
I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite(使重聚) items with their owners or other family members. The quickest we’ve been able to find an owner is within two minutes. Someone commented below a photo I posted, “I think that’s my child’s preschool teacher.” The longest we’ve taken to find someone is four months, but I’m proud that we still made it. There are ___49___(thousand) of photos that have yet to be reunited. ___50___ social media, this project would not be possible.
People are often quite emotional when we get in touch—most of these items are ___51___ (lose) after a house move or a family death. Sometimes people donate a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out.
We once ___52___ (manage) to reunite a family with pictures from 1943, which was special. I found a can containing two rolls of film at a shop. One of my followers found a family on a heritage site, and their old photographs looked similar to the ones I found. We contacted them, and they confirmed their ancestors were in the photographs. They were extremely grateful and said that a family member had recently moved out of New York, which is probably how the film ended up at a secondhand store.
I’d love to create a building to hold all these memories. I want every photo and video to be digitized (数字化) so they can be preserved online. I’m bringing together a team to return the photos to their owners. ___53___, I am still working on it since we are short of money. Maybe one day, I can realize my dream.
【答案】44. than 45. a
46. After 47. mine
48. weekly 49. thousands
50. Without
51. lost
52. managed
53. But
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自己喜欢在二手商店淘宝,讲到了这个爱好开始的原因,以及这个爱好对其他人的帮助。
【44题详解】
句意:对我来说,没有什么比在二手商店发现隐藏的珍宝更令人满意的了。根据more satisfying可知,此空应填than“比”,故填than。
【45题详解】
句意:对我来说,没有什么比在二手商店发现隐藏的珍宝更令人满意的了。此处泛指,且secondhand是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
【46题详解】
句意:毕竟,一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。根据“all, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知,此处用after all表示“毕竟”,总结的一句话,故填After。
【47题详解】
句意:两年前,我偶然发现了一批满是灰尘的照片。我想,如果这些是我的,或者是我家人的,我希望有人把它们还给我,所以我把为别人这样做作为我的目标。此空后无名词,所以应填名词性物主代词,故填mine。
【48题详解】
句意:从那以后,我每周都会逛二手商店。分析句子结构可知,此空应填weekly表示频率,故填weekly。
【49题详解】
句意:还有成千上万的照片还没有重新组合。thousands of“成千上万的”,表示概数,故填thousands。
【50题详解】
句意:如果没有社交媒体,这个项目就不可能实现。根据“social media, this project would not be possible”可知,没有社交媒体,这个项目就不可能实现,without“没有”,介词,故填Without。
【51题详解】
句意:当我们联系时,人们通常会很情绪化——这些东西大多是在搬家或家人去世后丢失的。根据are可知,此空应填lost表示“丢失”,故填lost。
【52题详解】
句意:我们曾设法用1943年的照片让一家人团聚,这很特别。根据once可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填managed。
【53题详解】
句意:由于我们缺钱,但我仍在努力。“I am still working on it since we are short of money”与前文是转折关系,故填But。
六、阅读表达(共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分)
Touch down to Earth
China welcomed three heroic astronauts Zhai Zhigang Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu home on April 16. This return ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts’ six-month space mission. It also marks a major breakthrough for China’s efforts in space.
In order to return home safely, they did a lot of preparations before leaving the space station.
If you are coming home after a long journey, you have to pack up. For astronauts in space, besides their personal belongings, they “packed” experimental data and samples, they would be further researched on Earth.
The astronauts had to tidy up a large number of materials, including goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft, according to Zhong Weiwei, a researcher at the China Astronaut Research and Training Center.
Since the space station had no room service, the three astronauts needed to “clear the house” on their own. They collected a great amount of waste. This included leftover foods, sanitary(卫生) waste and waste from in-orbit experiments. The waste was then put into the orbital module(轨道舱), which burnt up as it reentered Earth’s atmosphere.
To ensure their safe and sound return, the three astronauts had been doing physical exercise to train their muscles on the return to Earth. Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customizeh(定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.
Travelling in space has been a dream for every Chinese. And now we are looking forward to more explorations.
54. How did experts help the three astronauts return?
_______________________________________________________________
55. What preparations did the astronauts do before returning to Earth?(Give the answer with no more than 20 words).
_______________________________________________________________
56. What do you think of staying in space? Why do you think so?(Give the reason with no more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】54. Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customizeh exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.
55. They packed up, tidied up a large number of materials and cleared the house.
56. I think staying in space in very busy. Because astronauts need to do a lot of experiments and work.(答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号三位宇航员在回地球前需要做的事情。
【54题详解】
根据“Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customizeh(定制) exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing”可知,根据他们的在轨体检和数据,专家为他们每个人定制了锻炼计划,以确保安全着陆,故填Based on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts had customizeh exercise plans for each of them to ensure a safe landing.
【55题详解】
根据“For astronauts in space, besides their personal belongings, they ‘packed’ experimental data and samples”“The astronauts had to tidy up a large number of materials”“Since the space station had no room service, the three astronauts needed to ‘clear the house’ on their own.”可知,宇航员在返回地球前,需要打包,整理物资以及打扫自己的房间。故填They packed up, tidied up a large number of materials and cleared the house.
【56题详解】
开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案为I think staying in space in very busy. Because astronauts need to do a lot of experiments and work.
七.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
57. 我们每天接触的网络信息纷繁复杂、真假难辨。请以Online rumors(网络流言)为题,解读图片信息,结合你的生活经验,说说你的看法并提出合理的建议,写一篇约100词的英语短文,向Teens英语报投稿。
要求:文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
提示:Pinocchio 匹诺曹
Online rumors
Fast changing online information makes it difficult for us to tell whether it’s true or not.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Online rumors
Fast changing online information makes it difficult for us to tell whether it’s true or not. Some people post online rumors to draw others’ attention. Sometimes they even tell lies to annoy others on purpose just for fun.
During the epidemic, an online rumor flew to every corner of streets—there won’t be enough rice in a short time. That made people so worried that they rushed to supermarkets and bought a lot more rice than they need. People who posted this rumor enjoyed spreading fear and panic. Therefore when we see some online rumors we need to keep calm. More importantly, we should never post them without thinking.
Pinocchio’s nose gets longer and longer because of telling lies and those people will certainly get punished for posting online rumors. What we should do is to keep a cool head.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇议论文,为话题作文;
②时态:一般现在时为主;
③提示:文章要求以“Online rumors”为题,结合生活经验以及图片所给信息,介绍自己对于网络流言的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,介绍当今社会中存在的关于“网络流言”的现象问题;
第二步,结合具体的生活实际浅谈“网络流言”对生活造成的影响及危害;
最后一步,结合匹诺曹的鼻子,表达个人感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
②keep calm保持冷静
③draw others’ attention吸引别人的注意
[高分句型]
①That made people so worried that they rushed to supermarkets and bought a lot more rice than they need.(so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
②Therefore when we see some online rumors we need to keep calm.(when引导时间状语从句)
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