高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品导学案及答案，共9页。


Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐
2．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
3．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
4．glacier n．冰川
5．reindeer n．驯鹿
6．territry n．领土；版图；领域；地盘
7．bundary n．边界；界限；分界线
8．cttage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
9．teapt n．茶壶
10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记
11．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
12．lepard n．豹
13．bush n．灌木
14．lung n．肺
15．crridr n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道
16．rller caster过山车
17．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用
18．enrmus adj.巨大的；极大的
19．irn n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平
20．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的
21．aquarium n．(pl.aquariums r aquaria)水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
22．plar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的
23．clumn n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)
24．Sweden瑞典(国家名)
25．the Arctic Circle北极圈
26．Siberian adj.西伯利亚(人)的 n．西伯利亚人
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1．clth n．(一块)布；织物；布料
2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷
3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
4．accmpany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
5．adpt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
6．sur adj.酸的；有酸味的
7．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声
8．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
9．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
10．funtain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
11．rute n．路线；路途；途径
12．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前
13．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想
14．theme park主题公园；主题乐园
15．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的
16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
17．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向
18．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽
19．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
20．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
21．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→visin n．视力；视觉
2．bless vt.祝福→blessing n．幸事；祝福
3．prhibitin n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prhibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
4．jurnalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→jurnal n．日志；杂志
5．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
6．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
7．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
8．adrable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adre vt.热爱；喜爱
9．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
10．fashin n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashinable adj.时尚的
11．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少
12．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n．表演者；艺人
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．n the mve在行进中；在移动中
2．set ut出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
3．live ff依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4．appeal t有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5．up t达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
6．upside dwn颠倒；倒转；翻转
7．wake up醒来
8．lk after照顾
9．pick up拾起；捡起
10．be familiar with对……熟悉
1．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的
2．glry n．光荣；荣誉
3．gradually adv.逐渐地
4．grasp vt.抓紧；领会
5．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
6．greeting n．问候；迎接
7．grcery n．杂货店
8．guarantee n．& vt.保证；担保
1．Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple，wh made this territry their hme.(完全倒装)
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
2．Thugh the Sami are allwed t cntinue their traditinal way f life in the park，n ne else can live here，and all new develpment is banned within park bundaries.(thugh引导状语从句)
虽然萨米人可以在公园内继续其传统生活方式，其他人不能在此居住，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
3．Whichever and whatever yu like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal t yu！(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句)
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！
4．If yu want t have fun and mre than fun，cme t Disneyland！(祈使句)
如果你想要的是好玩，而且不仅仅是好玩而已，那就来迪士尼乐园吧！
5．The park has mre rides than yu can imagine: jin a water fight against pirates，get turned upside dwn by an exciting rller caster，r get wet in ne f the water rides！(get dne)
公园里的游乐项目比你想象的还要多：参加与海盗的水上战斗；乘坐刺激的过山车，让你的头脚颠倒；或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透！
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
eq \x(ban，bless，appeal t，pedal，rute，appetite)
G Camping
Accmpanied by a jurnalist，my adrable children and a lcal guide，I set ut t g camping at a splendid enrmus valley near the bundary.The instant we arrived，we were 1.appealed t by the vast territry stretching as far as the eye culd see.Hence，we culd hardly wait t cycle alng the visible 2.rute，amused by the incredible and superb scenery.After tw hurs，we wandered alng the edge f the valley.All f us felt really 3.blessed t be in such a beautiful place.Frm the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is away rubbish is prhibited as well.After the whle day’s entertainment，exhausted and hungry，we 5.pedalled back t ur tent.We were ccupied in taking ut ur teapt，cream and ther tasty fds t prepare ur dinner.It seemed that all f us had a gd ，we wuld frever treasure the rewarding and unfrgettable camping.Then we planned t visit a theme park，where there were many amusements in fashin，such as rller casters and pirate ships.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令
(1)Rare animals are prtected by an internatinal ban n illegal hunting.
(2)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。(话题写作之环境保护)
①T create cleaner surrundings，everyne is banned frm littering everywhere.(ban)
②T create cleaner surrundings，everyne is frbidden frm littering/t litter everywhere.(frbid)
appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)
(1)The appealing(appeal) display being held in the city museum appeals t many peple arund the city.
(2)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书)
I am writing t appeal t/make an appeal t everyne t take an active part in building a mre beautiful schl.
amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐(amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的 amusement n．[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐)

(1)She intrduced the enrmus theme park t me in/with amusement.
(2)Much t ur amusement，a theme park has been built in ur neighbrhd.There are s many amusing activities and we can be amused by different amusements in it.(amuse)
(3)看到这种有趣的情景，我妈妈被逗乐了，开玩笑道：“不要用光了你所有的氧气。”
(2021·1月浙江，读后续写)
Seeing the amusing situatin，my mm was amused，jking “Dn’t use up all yur xygen.”
set ut出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
用set的相关短语填空
(1)As far as I’m cncerned，it’s time fr us t set ut/ff fr the faraway theme park.
(2)The jurnalist sets aside sme time each day t write，even if it is nly five minutes.
(3)Mrever，with the stadium set up，varius sprts events are able t be held.
(4)Yu are sure t be appealed t by the nvel the mment yu set abut reading it.
(5)I strngly recmmend setting dwn the key pints in class in case yu frget them.
up t达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
(1)我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文写作之申请信)
I nce served as a vlunteer in the Natinal Games，s I am greatly cnvinced that I am up t the jb.
(2)多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。(应用文写作之活动安排)
Up t 20 students are t take part in the Ancient Petry Recitatin Cntest t be rganized by ur schl.
Fllwing the reindeer were the Sami peple，wh made this territry their hme.
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
(1)正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，静静地哭着。
Standing utside the classrm is a by，lwering his head and crying silently.
(2)以下是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Here are three suggestins n hw t keep a balance between a part-time jb and study.
(3)村前流过一条小河。
In frnt f the village flws a small river.
(4)铃声一响，孩子们尽可能快地冲出来了。
Instantly the bell rang，ut rushed the children as quickly as pssible.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．accmpany
eq \x(A.为……伴奏 B.陪伴 C.伴随)
(1)Thunder usually accmpanies lightning. C
(2)While she danced n the stage，her mther accmpanied her n the pian. A
(3)Mm asked me t accmpany her t the supermarket t buy smething fr supper. B
2．appeal
eq \x(A.呼吁 B.有吸引力 C.上诉 D.启发；激发)
(1)They needed t appeal t his sense f justice. D
(2)He said he wuld appeal after being fund guilty n fur cunts f murder. C
(3)The gvernment is appealing t everyne t save water. A
(4)Sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment，appealing t bth men and wmen. B
3．up t
eq \x(A.达到 B.由某人决定 C.直到 D.做；从事于 E.能胜任)
(1)Up t nw，I have made enrmus prgress in my English learning. C
(2)I think I can be up t the rewarding jb that my bss ffered me. E
(3)Our schl can display up t 1,000 students’ paintings at a time in the schl hall. A
(4)It’s up t yu t decide which methd yu shuld adpt. B
(5)What are yu up t this weekend？ D
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The speech was bring and my mind began t wander.走神
(2)We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.连续猛击；打来打去
(3)The girl has an appetite fr reading.强烈欲望
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.In this sense，watching TV is nt just fr entertainment(entertain)．
2．The gvernment appealed t the Internatinal Red Crss t help(help) the peple suffering frm this kind f critical cancer.
3．T guarantee security，children，when accmpanied(accmpany) by their parents，are allwed t enter the stadium.
4．If yu are available tday，why nt g t see the amusing(amuse) film in the city cinema?
5．They banned students frm switching n the light in the labratry withut permissin.
6．We set ut t detect(detect) the reasn fr the case，but in vain.
7．As far as I am cncerned，I can’t lay emphasis n the rewarding(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity t much.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
8．It’s up t the travel cmpanies t ffer custmers warnings f any pssible dangers.
9．The elegant librarian has a preference fr fashinable(fashin) clthes.
10．The librarian was blessed(bless) with a happy childhd，ne that mst peple wuld want t have.
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
倡议书——创建和谐社会
1．我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。(appeal t sb.t d sth.)
I appeal t all the students t make cntributins t building a harmnius sciety.
2．以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)
Here are what we shuld d in ur daily rutine.
3．首先，禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。()
First f all，we are banned frm ding whatever is bad fr ur mtherland.
4．其次，我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。(with amusement)
Secndly，we are suppsed t help thse in need with amusement.
5．最后但是也很重要的是，的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。(set abut ding...)
Last but nt least，it’s high time fr us t set abut wrking tgether t save energy and prtect ur natural envirnment.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1．情感描写
amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
2．动作描写
buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去
accmpany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
adpt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
appeal vi.有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神
bless vt.祝福
cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车
set ut出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
父母陪着我，我骑着自行车，向风景如画的一望无际的沙滩出发。水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光。当我们悠闲地沿着水边闲逛时，脚下的海浪很凉爽。我快乐地堆沙堡。接着，最吸引我的是散落在沙滩上的贝壳。身处如此吸引人的地方，我们感到活着是幸运的。
With my parents accmpanying me，I cycled my bike and set ut fr the picturesque beach stretching ut as far as we culd see.The water was glittering in the mrning sunlight and the surf was cl n ur feet as we leisurely wandered alng the water edge.I made sme sandcastles with amusement.Then what appealed t me mst were the seashells scattered n the beach.Being in such an appealing place made us feel blessed t be alive.•ban sb.frm ding sth.禁止某人做某事
•a ban n...对……的禁令
•“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：
prhibit/frbid sb.frm ding sth.
frbid sb.t d sth.
•appeal t sb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal t sb.fr sth.为某事恳求某人
appeal t sb.t d sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
•make an appeal t sb.fr sth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
•amuse sb./neself with sth.以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
•be amused at/by/with sth.以某事为乐
•(much) t ne’s amusement(非常)令某人高兴的是
in/with amusement愉快地
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销
set ff出发；引起；使爆炸
set up建立；准备；安排
set abut ding sth.着手做某事
set ut t d sth.着手做某事
set dwn写下；记下
•作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
•ut，in，int，dwn，up，away，here，nw，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。