[英语][期末]河南省信阳市淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]河南省信阳市淮滨县多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Attend the Next Frum!
Fr the last thirty-tw years, CPSB has had the pleasure f hsting a learning event we call a Frum. We started ffering prgrams in Sarasta in February in 1991 and ur first frum was held in 1992 as a small grup meeting. Being frm the Nrthern USA, this was a particularly gd time t g suth fr the warmth f ur friendships with Dr. Treffinger and Dr. Nller and t keep away frm the cld winter.
The Frum is the nly chance t learn abut varius tpics f the creativity and innvatin (革新) and frm thse wh have rich experience and interest in the field. The theme f the 2025 Frum includes searching fr a few new methds, sharing lessns frm experience, and learning and exchanging ideas n cutting-edge research. Space is limited, s early registratin is welcme.
1. The theme f the 2025 Frum includes the fllwing cntents EXCEPT__________.
A. limiting space registratinB. sharing lessns frm experience
C. searching fr a few new methdsD. exchanging ideas n cutting-edge research
2. If yu register bth the VIEW qualificatin curse and the Frum at the same time, yu will save__________.
A. $350B. $650C. $750D. $1050
3. In the advertisement, the authr intends t__________.
A. shw the success f the Frum in the past
B. prmise everyne can save mney t attend the Frum
C. call n peple in the suth f the USA t g nrth fr hlidays
D. call n mre peple t participate in the Frum as early as pssible
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要号召读者加入到“论坛”的活动中来。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The theme f the 2025 Frum includes searching fr a few new methds, sharing lessns frm experience, and learning and exchanging ideas n cutting-edge research.(“2025论坛”的主题包括探索一些新方法，分享经验教训，学习和交流前沿研究成果)”可知，2025 年度“论坛”的主题不包括限制空间登记。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个方框“$650(registratin includes lunch and curse materials)( $650(注册费包括午餐及课程资料))”第二个方框中“$750(registratin includes sme meals and materials)($750(注册费包括一些餐费和材料))”以及“If yu wuld like t attend the VIEW qualificatin curse and the Frum, yu can register fr bth events fr $1050.(如果你想参加VIEW资格认证课程和论坛，您可以注册这两个活动，费用为1050美元)”可知，两项同时注册, 可节约(650+750)-1050=350美元。故选A。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Space is limited, s early registratin is welcme.(场地有限，欢迎提前报名)”可知，作者想让更多的读者尽快加入到活动中来, 故选D。
B
Adelaide schlgirl Tilly Williams, aged 11, has brken a wrld distance running recrd, beating ther girls wh were eight years lder than her t run 5000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 secnds.
The Parkside Primary student beat the previus recrd by 19 secnds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age f 19 acrss 60 cuntries. Tilly started running just tw years ag and has already sht straight t the tp. When sme f her friends infrmed her f the internatinal recrd, she decided t give it a try while cmpeting at the SA State Champinships. Since then, she has run tw t three times a week with her and, Mark Williams, r at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club.
Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favurite bk character, Matilda by Rald Dahl. “I culd really relate t the main character Matilda because she set herself gals and really had t wrk hard t achieve them.” she said.
Tilly is set t represent Suth Australia in Tasmania n Friday at the Natinal 10-12 years Track & Field Champinships cmpetitin at Launcestn. She als has dreams f cmpeting in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. “In the lng-term, maybe, but in the shrt-term, it’s just achieving a gal and then getting t the next ne and then achieving that: it’s a lng way dwn,” she said.
“Yu never think that anyne’s ging t get a wrld recrd at this age, at any age really, it’s just surreal,” Mr Williams, Tilly’s dad said. “We’re very prud. It’s very imprtant t recgnise these achievements, but als t stay very much grunded and just enjy the ther pursuits that she likes. She lves her running, but she des s many ther things as well and I think it’s really imprtant that the fcus is n life rather than just ne thing.”
4. Which wrds can best describe Tilly frm Paragraph 2?
A. Excellent and curageus.B. Caring and grateful.
C. Ambitius and reliable.D. Daring and generus.
5. Why did Tilly mentin Matilda?
A. Matilda was ambitius.B. Matilda was brave enugh.
C. Matilda influenced her greatly.D. Matilda was an independent persn.
6. What is Tilly’s immediate future gal?
A. T break anther wrld recrd.
B. T start a prfessinal career in athletics.
C. T represent Suth Australia in a natinal cmpetitin.
D. T becme a member f the Adelaid e Harriers Athletics Club.
7. What des the underlined wrd “surreal” in Paragraph 5 mst likely mean?
A. Expected.B. Very unusual.C. Disappinting.D. Cmpletely nrmal.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11岁的女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The Parkside Primary student beat the previus recrd by 19 secnds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age f 19 acrss 60 cuntries. Tilly started running just tw years ag and has already sht straight t the tp. When sme f her friends infrmed her f the internatinal recrd, she decided t give it a try while cmpeting at the SA State Champinships.”（这位Parkside小学的学生以19秒的成绩打破了之前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下最快的长跑运动员。蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰。当她的一些朋友告诉她这个国际纪录时，她决定在参加SA州锦标赛时试一试。）可知，Tilly表现出了卓越和勇敢的品质。故选A。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tilly has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favurite bk character, Matilda by Rald Dahl. “I culd really relate t the main character Matilda because she set herself gals and really had t wrk hard t achieve them.” she said.”（ 蒂莉的灵感来自跑步运动员凯特琳·亚当斯、塔拉·帕尔姆，以及她最喜欢的人物罗尔德·达尔的《玛蒂尔达》。“我真的可以与主角玛蒂尔达产生共鸣，因为她为自己设定了目标，并且真的必须努力实现它们。她说。）可知，蒂莉提到玛蒂尔达的原因是玛蒂尔达对蒂莉产生了很大的影响。故选C。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tilly is set t represent Suth Australia in Tasmania n Friday at the Natinal 10-12 years Track & Field Champinships cmpetitin at Launcestn.”（Tilly将在周五代表南澳大利亚参加在朗塞斯顿举行的全国10-12岁田径锦标赛。）可知，Tilly的近期目标是代表南澳大利亚参加全国比赛。故选C。
【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Yu never think that anyne’s ging t get a wrld recrd at this age, at any age really…”（你永远不会想到，在这个年龄段，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录。）可知，你永远不会想到，任何年龄段，都会有人创下世界纪录,这是不同寻常的。所以这里的“surreal”意为“非常不寻常”。故选B。
C
A recent survey has shwn that mre men are adpting cats than wmen in recent years.
Peple used t think cats are preferred by wmen, and dgs are the trusty friends f men. Hwever, a new research frm UK Pet Fd uncvered an bvius gender (性别) difference in pet adptin numbers — with mre men chsing t adpt adult cats than wmen. Over the past fur years, 1.5 millin new male husehlds have been benefiting frm the cmpany f an adult cat, cmpared t arund 1 millin female husehlds.
The research findings highlight the functin f the bnd that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Althugh yu may be fnd f kittens with their playful and inncent nature, there’s a cnvincing reasn t adpt an adult cat, especially fr men seeking a lyal and entertaining cmpanin. Unlike the trublesme prcess f raising a kitten, adult cats cme with their persnalities fully frmed. This means that frm day ne, yu can enjy the cmpaninship f a furry friend that has already settled int their characters and behavirs.
Fr men with busy schedules r limited time fr pet training, an adult cat prvides instant cmpaninship withut the demanding needs f a yung kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustmed t basic grming rutines, making them an ideal chice fr busy men.
Michael Bellingham, Chief Executive f UK Pet Fd said: “I was interested t see that mre men are adpting lder cats. Our research this year highlights the prfund impact f pets — frm fighting with lneliness t having a psitive effect n ur mental health. We were surprised t see that ne fifth f the peple with mental illness we interviewed want pets t be included in prescriptins, which can help treat their prblems.”
S, fr men cnsidering bringing a furry cmpanin int their life, adpting an adult cat might just be the perfect chice.
8. What can we knw abut the new research in paragraph 2?
A. Cmpared t wmen, men prefers t adpt adult cats.
B. Dgs are man’s mst lyal friends f all time.
C. Wmen are fnd f being surrunded by lvely cats.
D. Millins f husehlds gain benefits frm prtecting pets.
9. What’s the reasn fr man t chse adult cats?
A. They have the ptential t care fr their wners.
B. They are inncent and lyal t the caring adults.
C. They have fully develped persnalities.
D. They are a cure fr rare diseases.
10. What can be inferred frm Michael Bellingham’s wrds?
A. Adult cats are the best ptin f pets fr UK family.
B. Pets have a gd impact n peple’s mental health.
C. Adult cats demand less cmpany frm their busy wners.
D. Cats are a priceless drug fr physical prblems in UK.
11. Which f the fllwing phrases can replace “prescriptin” in paragraph 5?
A. Jb interviews.B. Text bks.C. Persnal preference.D. Medical guidance.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查显示，近年来收养猫的男性比女性多。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, a new research frm UK Pet Fd uncvered an bvius gender (性别) difference in pet adptin numbers — with mre men chsing t adpt adult cats than wmen. (然而，英国宠物食品公司的一项新研究发现，宠物收养人数存在明显的性别差异——选择收养成年猫的男性多于女性。)”可知，与女性相比，男性更喜欢收养成年猫。故选A。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh yu may be fnd f kittens with their playful and inncent nature, there’s a cnvincing reasn t adpt an adult cat, especially fr men seeking a lyal and entertaining cmpanin. Unlike the trublesme prcess f raising a kitten, adult cats cme with their persnalities fully frmed. This means that frm day ne, yu can enjy the cmpaninship f a furry friend that has already settled int their characters and behavirs. (尽管你可能喜欢小猫的顽皮和天真，但有一个令人信服的理由收养一只成年猫，尤其是对于那些寻求忠诚和有趣伴侣的男人来说。与养小猫的麻烦过程不同，成年猫的个性已经完全形成。这意味着从第一天起，你就可以享受一个已经适应了他们的性格和行为的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性选择成年猫的原因是成年猫的个性已经完全形成，可以省去领养者繁琐的养育过程。故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Our research this year highlights the prfund impact f pets — frm fighting with lneliness t having a psitive effect n ur mental health. (我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。)”可知，从Michael Bellingham的话中可以推断，养宠物对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。故选B。
【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was interested t see that mre men are adpting lder cats. Our research this year highlights the prfund impact f pets — frm fighting with lneliness t having a psitive effect n ur mental health. We were surprised t see that ne fifth f the peple with mental illness we interviewed want pets t be included in prescriptins, which can help treat their prblems. (我很有兴趣看到越来越多的男性收养老年猫。我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。我们惊讶地看到，我们采访的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望将宠物纳入prescriptins，这可以帮助治疗他们的问题。)”可知，宠物对于孤独做斗争和对心理健康有积极影响，由此推知，五分之一被采访的人群表示要将宠物列入心理疾病的治疗方法中，划线单词表示“处方，治疗方法”，与“Medical guidance (医疗指导)”意义相近。故选D。
D
Lss f slw-wave sleep as yu age may increase yur risk f develping dementia (痴呆), accrding t a new study.
“We fund that aging was assciated with a decline in the amunt f the deepest stages f sleep, knwn as slw-wave sleep. We then fund that peple with greater declines in slw-wave sleep ver time had a higher risk f getting dementia ver the next 17 years f fllw-up,” said Matthew Pase, senir authr f the study.
Slw-wave sleep is the third and furth stages f sleep, which is imprtant fr brain health. During this stage, the bdy remves unwanted r harmful materials frm the brain. “Fr the brain, this deep sleep is thught t be the mst restrative,” said Dr Richard Isaacsn, wh wasn’t invlved in the study.
The researchers wanted t knw whether chrnic (慢性的) reductins in slw-wave sleep ver time are linked t dementia risk in humans and whether dementia-related prcesses in the brain may cntribute t getting less f this type f sleep. They studied 346 peple with an average age f 69 and cmpleted tw vernight sleep studies—ne between 1995 and 1998 and the secnd between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was mnitred. The researchers als investigated whether any change in the amunt f slw-wave sleep that participants gt was assciated with develping dementia up t 17 years after they cmpleted the sleep studies. By that time, 52 participants had been diagnsed with dementia. Each percentage decrease in slw-wave sleep per year was linked t a 27 percent increased risk f develping dementia. The rate f slw-wave sleep lss accelerated (加速) frm age 60, peaked frm ages 75 t 80and slwed afterwards.
“This is an imprtant study yet again shwing the impact f quality f sleep n a persn’s risk f cgnitive decline and dementia,” Isaacsn said. “It’s imprtant t nt nly pay attentin t the ttal amunt f sleep a persn gets each night, but als mnitr sleep quality as best as pssible.”
12. What can we learn frm the new study?
A. The lder yu are, the less sleep yu will have.
B. Slw-wave sleep has been linked t the risk f dementia.
C. The rate f slw-wave sleep lss keeps ging up with age.
D. The amunt f sleep has an impact n the risk f dementia.
13. Hw did researchers get what they wanted?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By intrducing a cncept.
C. By referring t anther study.D. By making a survey.
14. What did Dr Richard Isaacsn suggest?
A. Sleep quality needs mre attentin.
B. We shuld have enugh sleep.
C. The elderly shuld sleep mre than the yung.
D. The amunt f sleep is mre imprtant than sleep quality.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Educatin.D. Envirnment.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述随着年龄增长，人们的深睡眠时间会越来越短。新研究发现，如果深睡眠时间大幅减少，患痴呆症的风险将会大增。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lss f slw-wave sleep as yu age may increase yur risk f develping dementia (痴呆), accrding t a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，慢波睡眠与患痴呆症的风险有关。故选B。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“They studied 346 peple with an average age f 69 and cmpleted tw vernight sleep studies—ne between 1995 and 1998 and the secnd between 1998 and 2001—during which their sleep was mnitred. The researchers als investigated whether any change in the amunt f slw-wave sleep that participants gt was assciated with develping dementia up t 17 years after they cmpleted the sleep studies.(研究人员调查了平均年龄69岁的346个人，并且分别在1995年至1998年间以及1998年至2001年间完成了两项夜间睡眠研究，在这期间对他们的睡眠进行了监测。研究人员还调查了参与者慢波睡眠时间的任何变化是否与完成睡眠研究17年后患痴呆症有关)”可知，研究人员是通过做调查的方式得到他们想要的。故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““This is an imprtant study yet again shwing the impact f quality f sleep n a persn’s risk f cgnitive decline and dementia,” Isaacsn said. “It’s imprtant t nt nly pay attentin t the ttal amunt f sleep a persn gets each night, but als mnitr sleep quality as best as pssible.”(“这项重要研究再次表明了睡眠质量对于一个人患上认知衰退和痴呆症风险的影响。”艾萨克森表示：“我们不光要注意一个人每夜睡眠的总时长，也要尽可能监测睡眠质量。”)”可知，Richard Isaacsn的建议是要多关注睡眠质量。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lss f slw-wave sleep as yu age may increase yur risk f develping dementia(痴呆), accrding t a new study.(新研究发现，随着年龄增长，慢波睡眠时间的减少可能会增加患痴呆症的风险)”可知，这是与健康有关的研究，所以这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上的“健康”板块。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. ___16___ While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic(逻辑) f each t their particular circumstance.
D’s
• ___17___ Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussin frums(论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. ___18___ Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant infrmatin. Make a pint, and make it safe fr thers t d the same.
Dn’ts
• Dn’t share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. ___19___
• Dn’t penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. ___20___ When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student. If there is truly a cncern abut a prfessr’s prfessinalism r ability, be sure t use nline curse evaluatins t calmly ffer yur cmments.
A. That’s what they are fr.
B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E. Belw are sme cmmn d’s and dn’ts fr nline learners.
F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.
G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。
【16题详解】根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant.可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故E项符合语境。
【17题详解】根据其后一句Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are gd, thughtful questins”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。
【18题详解】根据前一句Participate in discussin frums(论坛), blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。
【19题详解】根据本段Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends.可知，教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故C项符合语境。
【20题详解】通读本段，并根据本段主题句Dn’t penly express annyance at a prfessr r class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F承上启下。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, I had sme extra classes in my spare time. I went t a(n)____21____schl every Saturday mrning. One day, Billie Hliday's recrds ___22___me n my way t schl. I was____23____by her vice and the md. I thught it was the mst ____24____vice I had very heard. I std silently there, listening t her sngs.
I ____25____ her wnderful sngs. My favrite sng was her I Cver the Water frnt —a ___26___sng abut watching and waiting fr a lve that's gne. That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I ften listened t the ld recrds alne at night.
My family members buried the sadness f ____27____ in music. My mther tk me and my sister t Eurpe t study with famus____28____. After I had spent ten years living and studying there, I ____29____back t the United States. I made my way thrugh the_____30_____scene f the New Yrk music wrld because it had changed a lt. I was starting ver again, and it was ____31____. There were mments f disappintment and defeat. As Billie sang in her sng “Beautiful t take a______32______ ”, I fund the new curage, then gt sme chances and had sme surprising ____33____—winning a cmpetitin and a recrding agreement.
Over the years, I have understd a lessn that I've learned frm Billie's recrds. The magic in making music is t _____34_____ abut all the imprper rules yu ever learned, t think abut yur heartaches and jys, and t make smething new that's_____35_____yur wn.
21. A. musicalB. EurpeanC. legalD. African
22. A. scaredB. stppedC. guidedD. bred
23. A. amazedB. damagedC. separatedD. cheated
24 A. strangeB. harmfulC. crazyD. charming
25. A. brke away frmB. came up withC. fell in lve withD. played a jke n
26. A. tuchingB. funnyC. religiusD. happy
27. A. failureB. lssC. riginD. dubt
28. A. writersB. petsC. artistsD. dancers
29. A. walkedB. reactedC. mvedD. annunced
30. A. sameB. unfamiliarC. terribleD. disappinting
31. A. hardB. flexibleC. relaxingD. simple
32. A. trainB. seatC. breakD. chance
33. A. luckB. interestC. theryD. incme
34. A. discussB. bringC. cmplainD. frget
35. A. flishlyB. cmpletelyC. hardlyD. quickly
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己从小对音乐的热爱，以及在音乐道路上经历的挑战和成长。文章通过讲述作者个人的经历，表达了对音乐的深情和对创作的理解。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都会去一所音乐学校。A. musical音乐的；B. Eurpean欧洲的；C. legal合法的；D. African非洲的；根据下文“My favrite sng was her I Cver the Water frnt”可知，作者喜欢音乐，因此她去的是一所音乐学校，故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Billie Hliday的唱片在我去学校的路上吸引了我。A. scared使害怕；B. stpped吸引；C. guided指导；D. bred使厌烦；根据下文“by her vice and the md.”可知，Billie Hlida的唱片吸引了作者，故选B。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被她的声音和情绪所吸引。A. amazed惊奇的；B. damaged损坏的；C. separated分开的；D. cheated欺骗的；根据下文“I std silently there, listening t her sngs”可知，作者被Billie Hliday的声音所吸引，感到惊奇，故选A。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是我听过的最迷人的声音。A. strange奇怪的；B. harmful有害的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. charming迷人的；根据下文“I std silently there, listening t her sngs”可知，作者认为Billie Hliday的声音很迷人，故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爱上了她美妙的歌曲。A. brke away frm脱离；B. came up with提出；C. fell in lve with爱上；D. played a jke n开玩笑；根据下文“My favrite sng was her I Cver the Water frnt”可知，作者爱上了Billie Hliday的歌曲，故选C。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的歌曲是她的《I Cver the Water frnt》——一首关于守望和等待已逝爱情的感人歌曲。A. tuching感人的；B. funny有趣的；C. religius宗教的；D. happy快乐的；根据下文“That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I ften listened t the ld recrds alne at night.”可知，这首歌是关于守望和等待已逝爱情的，因此是感人的，故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人把失去亲人的悲伤埋藏在音乐中。A. failure失败；B. lss损失，失去；C. rigin起源；D. dubt怀疑；根据上文“That year my father became very ill. After he passed away, I ften listened t the ld recrds alne at night.”可知，作者的家人失去了亲人，故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈带着我和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习。A. writers作家；B. pets诗人；C. artists艺术家；D. dancers舞者；根据下文“After I had spent ten years living and studying there”可知，作者的妈妈带着她和妹妹去欧洲向著名艺术家学习音乐，故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国。A. walked走；B. reacted反应；C. mved移动，搬家；D. annunced宣布；根据下文“back t the United States”可知，作者在欧洲生活和学习十年后，搬回了美国，故选C。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闯入了纽约音乐世界的不熟悉场景，因为它已经发生了很大的变化。A. same相同的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. terrible可怕的；D. disappinting令人失望的；根据下文“because it had changed a lt”可知，纽约的音乐世界发生了很大的变化，可推理出作者回到了一个不熟悉的音乐世界，故选B。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又重新开始，这很难。A. hard困难的；B. flexible灵活的；C. relaxing放松的；D. simple简单的；根据下文“There were mments f disappintment and defeat.”可知，作者重新开始的过程是困难的，故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Billie在她的歌中唱到的“美丽的机会”，我找到了新的勇气，然后得到了一些机会，并有了一些令人惊讶的好运——赢得了一场比赛和一份录音协议。A. train火车；B. seat座位；C. break休息；D. chance机会；根据下文“then gt sme chances”可知，作者在歌中寻找机会，故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同12题。A. luck运气；B. interest兴趣；C. thery理论；D. incme收入；根据下文“winning a cmpetitin and a recrding agreement”可知，作者因好运赢得了比赛和唱片签约，故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有你学过的不恰当的规则，思考你的心痛和快乐，创造一些全新的、完全属于你自己的东西。A. discuss讨论；B. bring带来；C. cmplain抱怨；D. frget忘记；根据下文“t think abut yur heartaches and jys, and t make smething new that's cmpletely yur wn”可知，制作音乐的魔力就是忘记所有不恰当的规则，故选D。
【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同14题。A. flishly愚蠢地；B. cmpletely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. quickly快速地；根据上文“t make smething new”可知，作者要创造一些全新的、完全属于自己的东西，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a big smile n her face, Gan Yuqin chats with her fllwers in her live-stream every night, trying____36____(prmte) sales f ranges frm her hmetwn, a small village in Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. She, tgether with her teammates,____37____(help) villagers sell nearly 500,000 kilgrams f ranges every week. The 40-year-ld wman, wh used t be a farmer and husewife, is nw admired in her hmetwn____38____her great success in bsting sales f farm prduce.
Gan____39____(knw) as ne f the pineers wh shares cuntry life and prmtes sales f related prducts nline. She was____40____(initial) encuraged by her nephew, wh asked Gan t be the main character in his shrt vides____41____(feature) cuntry life. As Gan’s fame grew, they began t sell fruit frm their family rchard,____42____sn fell shrt f demand. They then launched an e-cmmerce cmpany selling varius kinds f____43____(agriculture) prducts frm all ver the regin.
Gan’s cmpany has been____44____great success and Gan has received lts f awards fr her_____45_____(achieve). She is nw devted t shting vides and live-streaming, but is als planning t ffer free training t thse wh lve the industry.
【答案】36. t prmte 37. helps 38. fr 39. is knwn 40. initially
41. featuring 42. which 43. agricultural 44. a 45. achievement/achievements
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了40岁的农民和家庭主妇甘有琴通过分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品，在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。文章介绍了她的一些个人情况以及她所取得的成就。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘有琴面带微笑，每晚都在直播中与粉丝聊天，努力推销来自广西壮族自治区一个小村庄的橘子。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try t d sth.。故填t prmte。
【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她和队友们每周帮助村民们销售近50万公斤橘子。根据后文every week可知应用一般现在时，且主语后接介词短语tgether with her teammates时，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定，即谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这位40岁的妇女曾是一名农民和家庭主妇，现在在家乡很受人尊敬，因为她在促进农产品销售方面取得了巨大成功。结合句意表示“因……受人尊敬”可知短语为be admired fr。故填fr。
【39题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。结合句意表示“被认为……”可知短语为be knwn as，结合后文“wh shares cuntry life and prmtes sales f related prducts nline”可知应用一般现在时，主语为Gan，谓语动词用单数。故填is knwn。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。修饰动词encurage应用副词initially，作状语。故填initially。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘起初是在侄子的鼓励下，让她在他的以乡村生活为主题的短视频中担任主角。分析句子结构可知feature在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语shrt vides构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着甘的名气越来越大，他们开始出售自家果园里的水果，但很快就供不应求了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文fruit frm their family rchard，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后，他们创办了一家电子商务公司，销售来自该地区各地的各种农产品。修饰后文名词prduct应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，她也因此获得了很多奖项。success此处为抽象名词具体化，表示“成功的事物”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：甘的公司取得了巨大的成功，甘的成就让她获得了很多奖项。空处作宾语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，此处可用单数也可用复数形式。故填achievement(s)。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你和美国网友Tny每周固定时间上网互相学习对方的语言。但由于各种原因，你无法再抽出时间定期上网交流。请你给Tny写一封邮件，表达对他的歉意。
主要内容：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 说明具体原因；
3. 提出弥补措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tny,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tny,
I am terribly srry t tell yu that I’m unable t help yu with yur Chinese study.
We have been learning with each ther fr a lng time and I am really grateful fr yur effective guidance, withut which I wuldn’t have made such great advances in English. Als, I am happy t knw that yu have prgressed a lt in Chinese. Hwever, faced with the Cllege Entrance Examinatins, I have n time t surf the Internet regularly nw. Wuld it be pssible that we cntinue ur cmmunicatin after the exam?
I wuld appreciate yur understanding fr frgiveness. Lking frward t studying with yu nline sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter wke up early in the mrning. He went dwnstairs in a hurry and started t have his breakfast as quickly as pssible.
“Why are yu in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test tday, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100 scres. I’ve been studying the wrd list since last week. Althugh the test is difficult, I am well prepared fr it.”
Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd nce mre carefully when Dad drve him t schl. At last, it was time fr the students t have a test. “Respnsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrte the wrd n his test paper quickly and cnfidently.
“The secnd wrd: cntributin,” Mr. White said.
“S easy,” Peter thught. He quickly wrte the wrd dwn.
Thirty minutes later, the test papers were cllected by Mr. White. “I’m ging t mark yur papers,” he tld the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three f yu wn a prize tday fr excellent test scres. Peter, David and Mary gt full marks n the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary. Peter gt an English-Chinese dictinary —the ne he liked best. Peter was s excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest mment.” Peter shuted.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his perfrmance. All f a sudden, the wrd “cntributin” cnfused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began t the wrd. “C--n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i--n,” he whispered. It was wrng. “What shuld I d?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter was lst in thught.
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A mnth later, Peter happily tld his mther a piece f gd news.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Peter was lst in thught. “Shuld I return the dictinary? If s, I wuld lse what I have expected fr a lng time. But, if nt, I can’t persuade myself t pretend t be as calm as nthing happened.” Suddenly Mum’s wrds flew int his mind: “We ught t be hnest.” Withut any hesitatin, hlding the dictinary and the test paper in hand, Peter apprached t Mr. White quickly. Being praised fr hnesty in frnt f the class, Peter was very delighted and decided t get full marks in the next test.
A mnth later, Peter happily tld his mther a piece f gd news. He wuld be given the title An hnesty by by the schl the next day. Hearing the news, as excited as Peter, Mum kissed Peter n the cheek, saying “I feel s prud f yu fr yur gd virtue, hney.” At schl, Mr. White handed the dictinary t Peter nce again, saying it was nt fr his scre but fr his gd quality. Laughter lingering arund the classrm, Peter set an example t ther students that hnesty is the best plicy.
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