【开学考】2024年新九年级上册英语（浙江专用）开学摸底考试卷

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英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What des Tm like ding in his free time?
A．Running.B．Tennis.C．Basketball.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu like running fr exercise, Tm?
M: Nt really. I like playing tennis in my free time. It’s quite interesting t play with friends.
2．What will David d when his mum is away?
A．Take care f the dg.B．Sweep the flr.C．D the dishes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: David, I’ll be away fr three days. Can yu help walk the dg?
M: Sure, Mum. I’ll take Lucas fr a walk every day.
3．Hw will Lucy get t Shanghai?
A．By train.B．By car.C．By plane.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, hurry up! Yu will be late. The plane t Shanghai will leave in an hur.
W: Dn’t wrry. It nly takes 10 minutes t get t the airprt by subway.
4．What festival are they talking abut?
A．The Spring Festival.B．The Dragn Bat Festival.C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lingling, what d yu usually d n the Dragn Bat Festival?
W: We usually eat zngzi and watch the dragn bat races.
5．Wh is Tny talking abut?
A．Mark Twain.B．Cnfucius.C．Shakespeare.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tny, wh is yur favurite writer?
M: Mark Twain. His bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is the mst interesting bk I’ve ever read.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．When was it invented?
A．In Sng Dynasty.B．In Tang Dynasty.C．In Han Dynasty.
7．What was the thing used fr?
A．Testing the earthquake.B．Drinking water.C．Making tea.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】略
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Wh is the beginner f this Art Schl?
A．Tm.B．Nick.C．Helen.
9．Hw lng has Nick been learning art since the summer hlidays?
A．Fr 3 days.B．Fr 2 weeks.C．Fr 3 weeks.
10．Hw will Helen g t Art Schl?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By bike.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: Hi! I’m Nick. What’s yur name?
W: Hell, Nick. My name’s Helen.
M: Hi, Helen. Are yu a new student f this Art Schl here?
W: Yes, I had my first lessn this mrning. Are yu new, t?
M: N, I’ve been learning fr tw weeks since this summer vacatin.
W: Tw weeks? That’s a lng time!
M: Haha, it’s nt s lng. What class are yu in?
W: I am in Art Class Three. It’s fr beginners. And what abut yu?
M: I am in Art Class One. Hw lng have yu been in Hangzhu?
W: Only fr three days.
M: Ww. Where d yu live?
W: Well, I’m staying in my aunt’s hme. It’s nt far frm here, nly arund 800 meters frm here. I can walk here every day. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, I live in Tm’s hme. He is my friend. It’s very far frm here. I must g t take the bus nw.
W: OK. See yu tmrrw.
M: Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．A．have a meetingB．take a vacatinC．visit grandparents
12．A．lightsB．cmputerC．TV
13．A．twB．threeC．fur
14．A．mrningB．afternnC．evening
15．A．SmartB．CnfidentC．Great
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C
【原文】I’m Lucy. When I was 13, my parents went t Tibet t have a meeting by plane. They planned t stay there fr seven days. Therefre, I lived alne fr seven days. My parents left early the first day and I gt up t see them ff at the airprt. On the first night, I was a little afraid. S I kept all the lights n. I was afraid t get up late in the mrning during the fllwing days, s I put the alarm clck near my bed and set the clck at six ’clck, at six ten, and at six fifteen. I tld my parents I culd take care f myself. I washed my wn clthes the secnd afternn thugh I culd wait fr mther t d it. I am really prud f myself and I thught I was a big girl.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Avery and I are gd friends, but nce smething unpleasant happened when we bth tried fr rles in Alice in Wnderland.
Avery really 16 t be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle. Hwever, it 17 that I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare.
“D yu want t practise tgether with me?” I asked.
“Srry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 18 lking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents nticed I was nt that 19 abut getting the lead rle. They wndered what happened.
“Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will thrw away ur 20 .”
My father said, “Dn’t wrry abut it. I think this is a 21 fr yu t be an extra-gd friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mther. “Smetimes 22 ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act. Try giving 23 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn.”
Over the next week, I tried my best t give Avery sme 24 . Then ne day, n the way t ur practice, I 25 her.
“I just want t say, yu’re such a great actr when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled.
She seemed happy and 26 hw she understd the rle. When I asked her t help me with my rle, she agreed and smiled, t. She 27 aplgized t me fr acting that way at first. Later, we became 28 t each ther.
I’ve learned that peple ften have a 29 time dealing with envy and disappintment. If yu have similar 30 , yu culd try taking my parents’ advice. Give yur friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time t be an extra-gd friend.
16．A．prmisedB．hpedC．failedD．chse
17．A．turned utB．fund utC．carried utD．tried ut
18．A．untilB．frmC．insteadD．withut
19．A．excitedB．carefulC．nervusD．wrried
20．A．energyB．cmmunicatinC．friendshipD．curage
21．A．taskB．chanceC．reasnD．dream
22．A．befreB．whetherC．unlessD．when
23．A．themB．yuC．herD．it
24．A．adviceB．spaceC．funD．truble
25．A．metB．replacedC．answeredD．thanked
26．A．suppsedB．missedC．explainedD．fixed
27．A．evenB．neverC．almstD．seldm
28．A．stricterB．simplerC．luckierD．clser
29．A．smartB．greatC．fairD．difficult
30．A．actinsB．mistakesC．experiencesD．pinins
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。
16．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。
prmised承诺；hped希望；failed失败；chse选择。结合“Avery be Alice and I was sure she culd get the rle.”和所给选项可知，艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝；选项B“希望”符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。
turned ut结果是；fund ut弄清；carried ut执行；tried ut试验。结合“I was picked t be Alice and Avery nly gt the part f the March Hare.”和所给选项可知，结果是作者扮演爱丽丝；选项A“结果是”符合语境。故选A
18．句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。
until直到；frm从；instead代替；withut没有。结合“Srry, I’m busy this week.”和所给选项可知，艾弗里没有获得扮演爱丽丝的机会，她应该很不开心，不想搭理作者，所以没有看作者；选项D“没有”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对获得扮演主角的机会并没有那么兴奋。
excited激动的；careful细心的；nervus紧张的；wrried担忧的。根据“abut getting the lead rle”可知，正常来说得到主角的扮演机会应该很激动；选项A“激动的，兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。
energy能力；cmmunicatin交流；friendship友谊；curage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was nt picked t be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者自己得到了，所以作者认为对方会抛弃她们的友谊；选项C“友谊”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。
task任务；chance机会；reasn理由；dream梦想。根据“I think this is yu t be an extra-gd friend”和结合下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者与艾弗里成为一个特别好的朋友的机会；选项B“机会”符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：有时当我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会有嫉妒的感觉，不知道该怎么做。
befre在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。结合“ur friends d well, we may have feelings f envy and dn’t knw hw t act”和备选词汇可知，前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
23．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意的。
them他们；yu你；her她；it它。此处是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her。故选C。
24．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。
advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；truble麻烦。根据上文“Try giving…a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind sn.”可知，此处是指空间。故选B。
25．句意：后来有一天，在去排练的路上，我遇到了她。
met遇见；replaced替换；answered回答；thanked感谢。结合“n the way t ur practice, ”和所给选项可知，此处是指作者在去排练的路上遇见了她；选项A“遇见”符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。
suppsed应该；missed错过；explained解释；fixed修理。结合“She seemed happy she understd the rle.”和所给选项可知，此处指艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的；选项C“解释”符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。
even甚至；never从不；almst几乎；seldm很少。结合“ srry t me fr acting that way at first.”和所给选项可知，当作者请她帮助作者时，她也同意了，甚至为一开始的行为向作者道歉；选项A“甚至”符合语境。故选A。
28．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。
stricter更严格的；simpler更简单的；luckier更幸运的；clser更近的。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了；选项D“更近的”符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。
smart聪明的；great很好的；fair公平的；difficult困难的。结合“dealing with envy and disappintment.”和所给选项可知，此处指处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的；选项D“困难的”符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。
actins行动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；pinins意见。结合“If yu have culd try taking my parents’ advice.”和所给选项可知，此处指和作者类似的经历；选项C“经历”符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
As we all knw, the 19th Asian Games clsed n Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games, arund 12,000 athletes frm 45 cuntries and areas shared unfrgettable times in Hangzhu. It is the third time that China has hsted an Asian event, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.
The Hangzhu Asian Games had 40 sprts, 61 disciplines and 481 events. At the tp f the medal recrd, China gt 201 glds, 111 silvers and 71 brnzes. In the clsing ceremny, the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium turned int a great garden with flwers made with AR visual (视觉) effects. The digital trchbearer (火炬手) was last seen in the pening ceremny, where it lit the cauldrn (主火炬). And nw it als returned t say gdbye. OCA acting president Raja Randhir Singh said that Hangzhu was “the perfect hst that the OCA will never frget”.
“We have achieved the mst successful Asian Games in histry,” said Chen Weiqiang frm the rganizing cmmittee. Chen said the Hangzhu Asian Games brught tgether Hangzhu’s histry, innvatin (创新) and life. It is an imprtant chance fr the city t “take ff”.
31．Hw many cities in China have hsted an Asian event accrding t the passage?
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
32．Which f the fllwing CAN’T be used t describe the 19th Asian Games?
A．successfulB．creativeC．perfectD．natural
33．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．The 19th Asian Games started n Sep 25th.
B．China gt 201 medals in ttal.
C．The Asian Games will make Hangzhu mre ppular.
D．The digital tuchbearer was last seen the clsing ceremny.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述第19届亚运会在杭州成功举行。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is the third time that China has hsted an Asian event, fllwing Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhu in 2010.”可知中国共举办过三届亚洲运动会，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“We have achieved the mst successful Asian Games in histry”、“the perfect hst that the OCA will never frget”和“In the clsing ceremny, the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium turned int a great garden with flwers made with AR visual (视觉) effects. ”可知杭州亚运会是成功的、有创意的以及完美的，根据排除法可知排除D选项，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Chen said the Hangzhu Asian Games brught tgether Hangzhu’s histry, innvatin (创新) and life. It is an imprtant chance fr the city t ‘take ff’.”可知亚运会将使杭州更受欢迎，故选C。
B
Hw cl wuld it be t have a flying rbt? What’s the first thing yu wuld d with it? Maybe send it int war, r use it t watch yur neighbrs secretly? Well, this is nt just a fantasy anymre. Drnes are remte-cntrlled flying rbts, and they are getting mre ppular every day. But is this a gd thing fr sciety?
The ppularity f drnes has increased in recent years as technlgy has imprved and gt cheaper. A civil (民用的) drne with a high-quality camera and fur helicpter prpellers nw sells nline fr just a few hundred US dllars. Drnes are extremely useful fr making vides because their cameras link directly t phnes r cmputers. Nwadays, anyne can get prfessinal-lking fly-by pictures frm different angles (角度).
But culd this cause prblems? Because drnes are s affrdable, it means that anyne can send a rbt flying arund the neighbrhd. Peple might be surprised t find a camera flying utside their windw. This shuld be a terrible wrry fr peple wh care abut their privacy.
Many gvernments als spend a lt f mney n drnes, but fr very different reasns. The United States uses military drnes fr spying. Its mst pwerful drnes, hwever, are Predatr drnes, which can fly higher than 15,000 meters at ver 300 kilmeters per hur. And n, they dn’t just take pretty vides. A predatr drne can hld 360 kilgrams wrth f bmbs (炸弹), enugh t cmpletely break dwn an enemy camp. The man cntrlling the drne sits safely away frm the actin, s it’s impssible t knw fr sure wh is getting killed. Cmmn peple might be in danger.
Drnes are new-brn inventins with a new technlgy. Peple are still discvering their pssible uses, and maybe smeday yu’ll cme up with a new cl way t use yur wn remte-cntrlled rbt.
34．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in the first paragraph?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking questins.
C．By shwing facts.D．By giving an example.
35．What are the drnes yu can buy nline mst likely t be?
A．They are usually sld nline at a very high price.
B．They can be used t secretly take pictures f peple.
C．They are difficultly cntrlled if used withut gd training.
D．They can be used fr bth phtgraphy and military purpses.
36．Why des the writer use the sentence “And n, they dn’t just take pretty vides.”?
A．T cmpare military drnes with civil drnes.
B．T suggest what military drnes will d in the future.
C．T give an example f what military drnes cannt d.
D．T shw the same fact between military drnes and civil drnes.
37．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．A Great Research Military Drnes
B．A Ppular Technlgy:Vide Drnes
C．A New Inventin:Remte-cntrlled Drnes
D．A Useful Prduct:Remte-cntrlled Flying Rbts
【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文介绍了无人机越来越受欢迎，并分析了它的利弊。
34．细节理解题。根据“Hw cl wuld it be t have a flying rbt? What’s the first thing yu wuld d with it? Maybe send it int war, r use it t watch yur neighbrs secretly?”可知，作者用提出问题的方式来引入话题。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Because drnes are s affrdable, it means that anyne can send a rbt flying arund the neighbrhd. Peple might be surprised t find a camera flying utside their windw. This shuld be a terrible wrry fr peple wh care abut their privacy.（因为无人机价格便宜，这意味任何人都可以让机器人在附近飞行。人们可能会惊讶地发现摄像机在他们的窗外飞。对于那些关心自己隐私的人来说，这应该是一个可怕的担忧。）”可知，无人机有可能会被用来偷拍照片。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“A predatr drne can hld 360 kilgrams wrth f bmbs (炸弹), enugh t cmpletely break dwn an enemy camp.”可知，一架捕食者无人机可以装载360公斤的炸弹，这是民用无人机所没有的，故推知作者使用这句话是为了将军用无人机和民用无人机进行比较。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了无人机越来越受欢迎，并分析了它的利弊，C项最适合作为标题。故选C。
C
Bth my wife and I are running lvers. I usually run n the track（跑道）in my neighburhd. Mst peple walk n the track, s I am faster than them. My speed（速度）seems amazing t the walkers and I ften pass by them twenty r mre times arund the track. This makes me feel prud.
One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner. I saw him get ut f the car and warm up befre running when I passed by tw walkers. He started running a few metres ahead f me. He was fast but I sped up and managed t catch up with him. I had smene t cmpete with. But after a lap（圈）, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my ft went away. In a very shrt time, he was fr ahead. He was t fast fr me t fllw.
That day, I learnt several lessns. In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent（天赋）, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge（判断）the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.
The pint is that we each have ur wn speed. When we are trying t keep up, we ften end up hurting urselves and being ut f breath. Slw dwn r speed up, but run yur race t yur best.
38．What was the writer’s first impressin（印象）f the shrt man?
A．He was an amazing runner.B．He was an experienced driver.
C．He wasn’t gd at running.D．He was very prud f his speed.
39．What happened t the writer when he slwed dwn?
A．His breath became much heavier.
B．His ft didn’t hurt any mre.
C．He sunded like having an illness.
D．He stated t have a pain in his ft.
40．What des the underlined wrd “capacity” prbably mean?
A．Age.B．jb.C．Hbby.D．Ability.
41．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Shwer, the HealthierB．The Faster, the Better
C．Keep Healthy thrugh RunningD．Enjy Yur Own Speed
【答案】38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。
38．细节理解题。根据“ One day, a shrt man came. He didn’t lk like much f a runner.”可知作者对这个矮个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“After tw laps, my ft began t hurt, s I had t slw dwn and began t run at my usual speed. This time I culd breathe again withut sunding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my ft went away.”可知放慢速度以后作者的脚不再疼了。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据“ In life, there will always be thse slwer and faster. Sme have natural talent（天赋）, and sme have trained harder. Dn’t judge（判断）the capacity f a persn by hw he r she lks.”可知生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity与ability意思相近。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。用“Enjy yur wn speed”做标题最合适。故选D。
D
Imagine turning n the GPS and seeing an image f yur car frm abve. As the car drives, the map fllws alng in real time, alerting yu t any traffic, walkers, animals, r ther things nearby. Rutes and names f rads appear ver the livestream. It’s like the map has cme t life. The special map is called the live map.
This type f map isn’t available yet. But it culd be sn. In 2014, the Wrldview-3 satellite was sent int space. Even thugh it mves arund Earth at mre than 370 miles (600 km) away, it can catch images f bjects n Earth that are just 10 inches (25 cm) acrss. Fr example, it can recgnize a smartphne held in yur hand. It can tell what types f cars are traveling dwn a rad. But it can’t identify yur face r read the cars’ license plate numbers... at least nt penly.
Accrding t sme reprts, sme ther US spy satellites can take even sharper images, with a reslutin f up t arund 4 inches (10 cm). But US law desn’t allw making these super-sharp pictures public. But the idea that anybdy might be able t spy n the entire Earth in such detail may seem uneasy. Ray Purdy f University Cllege Lndn tld CNN that he was wrried abut what this culd mean fr privacy. “Mst satellites are cmmercially wned, s if yu have mney yu can buy that image. It means anyne can spy n anyne,” he said.
Hwever, live and detailed maps f Earth’s surface culd aid humanity in amazing ways. Satellite images can help prfessrs fllw strms as they frm and recrd their paths. At high detail, live maps f a disaster area culd quickly shw the peple in need f help as well as the safest rutes in r ut. Higher detail may make it pssible t catch peple wh are fishing r hunting illegally. The images culd als make it easier fr farmers t watch ver their crps.
D yu wish everyne culd make use f high-detail live maps f Earth’s surface?
42．A live map can ________.
A．take cntrl f yur carsB．get animals ut f the way
C．warn yu f walkers nearbyD．cme t life when turned n
43．Which f the statements is TRUE abut the Wrldview-3 satellite?
A．It flies arund Earth 600 km every hur.B．It can take pictures f things abut 25 cm wide.
C．It can read plate numbers f the cars n the rad.D．It began t wrk in space mre than 10 years ag.
44．The underlined wrd “sharper” prbably means ________.
A．clearerB．lngerC．quickerD．simpler
45．Hw des the authr intrduce the live map in Paragraph 3 and 4?
A．By cmparing the new live map with the ld map.
B．By intrducing its advantages and peple’s wrries.
C．By shwing different experiences f using the live map.
D．By interviewing a prfessr in University Cllege Lndn.
【答案】42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了什么是实时地图，以及Wrldview-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片会给人们的隐私带来隐患，但与此同时又能以惊人的方式帮助人类。
42．细节理解题。根据“It’s like the map has cme t life. The special map is called the live map.”可知，实时地图打开后很生动。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Even thugh it mves arund Earth at mre than 370 miles (600 km) away, it can catch images f bjects n Earth that are just 10 inches (25 cm) acrss.”可知，Wrldview-3卫星能捕捉到地球上直径只有10英寸（25厘米）的物体的图像。故选B。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t sme reprts, sme ther US spy* satellites can take even sharper images, with a reslutin* f up t arund 4 inches (10 cm).”可知，其他一些美国间谍卫星可以拍摄更清晰的图像，分辨率高达4英寸（10厘米）；这里的“sharper”表示“更清晰的”。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“But the idea that anybdy might be able t spy n the entire Earth in such detail may seem uneasy.”和“Hwever, live and detailed maps f Earth’s surface culd aid humanity in amazing ways.”可知，通过介绍人们对实时地图的担忧，以及它的优点，来介绍实时地图。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一个选项是多余选项)， 将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。
Ways t ring in the new year
When New Year cmes, peple like t celebrate the beginning f the year in different ways. Here are sme clever ideas t ring in the new year.
________
On New Year’s Eve, many cultures arund the wrld pen a windw as the clck rings at midnight t let ut ld year’s air, bring in the new air, and have gd luck.
________
On sticky ntes (便利贴), write dwn what yu hpe will happen in 2024—fr yurself, yur family r the wrld. Then stick them n a bard r bedrm wall where yu can read them fr encuragement.
________
Challenge yurself in 2024. Fr example, if yu want t learn t ck, yu culd ffer t help yur family prepare dinner every Friday night in January. Yu culd help chse the recipe, supermarket fr the ingredients, and then d the cking.
________
Write “2024” n a bttle. When gd things happen r smene gives yu a hand in the year, nte them n pieces f paper and put them in the bttle. Read yur ntes and reflect n the year yu had until December, 2024.
A．Shw thanks
B．Let in fresh air
C． Wish fr smething
D．Learn smething new
E. Write yurself a letter
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．What else can yu d t celebrate the beginning f the year?

【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．Clean the huse.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个迎接新年的方式。
46．根据“On New Year’s Eve, many cultures arund the wrld pen a windw as the clck rings at midnight t let ut ld year’s air, bring in the new air, and have gd luck.”可知，本段讲述在新年前夜，世界各地的许多文化会在午夜钟声敲响时打开窗户，让旧年的空气散去，带入新的空气，以获得好运。选项B“让新鲜空气进来”可作为本段小标题。故选B。
47．根据“On sticky ntes (便利贴), write dwn what yu hpe will happen in 2024—fr yurself…Then stick them n a bard r bedrm wall where yu can read them fr encuragement.”可知，本段讲述在便利贴上写下你希望在2024年发生的事情，即愿望，无论是关于自己、家人还是世界。然后把它们粘在一个板子或卧室墙上，以便在需要鼓励时读一读。选项C“许一些愿望”可作为本段小标题。故选C。
48．根据“Challenge yurself in 2024…Yu culd help chse the recipe, supermarket fr the ingredients, and then d the cking.”可知，本段主要讲述在新的一年挑战自己。例如，如果你想学做饭，你可以在1月份的每个星期五晚上提出帮助家人准备晚餐。你可以帮忙挑选食谱、超市买食材，然后动手做饭。选项D“学习一些新东西”可作为本段小标题。故选D。
49．根据“Write ‘2024’ n a bttle…Read yur ntes and reflect n the year yu had until December, 2024.”可知，本段讲述当发生好事或有人在这一年给予你帮助时，可以把它们记录在纸片上，放入瓶中。在2024年12月之前，阅读你的笔记，回顾你经历过的一年。选项A“表示感谢”可作为本段小标题。故选A。
50．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Clean the huse.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．The (现代的) technlgy allws us t cmmunicate with peple all ver the wrld.
【答案】mdern
【详解】句意：现代科技使我们能够与世界各地的人们交流。“现代的”mdern，形容词作定语。故填mdern。
52．Sharing (笑声) with friends after class is a great way t lwer stress.
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意：课后和朋友分享笑声是减压的好方法。笑声“laughter”，不可数名词。故填laughter。
53．On the New Year’s Eve, the (整个的) family get tgether t have a big dinner.
【答案】whle
【详解】句意：在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。whle“整个的”，形容词，修饰名词family。故填whle。
54．Please be careful with k when yu are cutting fruit.
【答案】(k)nives
【详解】句意：当你在切水果的时候要小心用刀。根据“when yu are cutting fruit”可知，要小心刀的使用，可数名词单数前面没有冠词时，要变复数形式，故填(k)nives。
55．Students were (欢呼) ludly fr their sccer team when the game started.
【答案】cheering
【详解】句意：比赛开始时，学生们正在为他们的足球队大声欢呼。欢呼“cheer”，动词，根据“Students the game started.”可知，时态为过去进行时，其构成为was/were+ding。故填cheering。
56． (无论什么) difficulties yu meet, remember t face them with a smile.
【答案】Whatever
【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，记得微笑面对它们。空处应填意为“无论什么”的英文表达，whatever“无论什么”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Whatever。
57．S far, the cuntry has made much (进步) in envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】prgress
【详解】句意：迄今为止，该国在环境保护方面已取得很大进步。根据中文提示可知，“进步”的英文表述为prgress，不可数名词。故填prgress。
58．The river (上升) during the strm and swept away the ld bridge ver it.
【答案】rse
【详解】句意：暴风雨中河水上涨，冲垮了上面的旧桥。“上升”rise。根据“and swept”可知，时态应为一般过去时，空处应填rise的过去式形式rse。故填rse。
59．There are tw bks n the table, but n f them is the ne I am lking fr.
【答案】(n)either
【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书，但它们都不是我要找的那本。根据“ bks n the table, but them is the ne I am lking fr.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示两本书都不是我要找的，“两者都不” 应用neither。故填(n)either。
60．It’s hard fr me t mve the bx because it w mre than 10 kilgrams.
【答案】(w)eighs
【详解】句意：我很难移动这个箱子，因为它的重量超过10公斤。根据“mve the bx because it than 10 kilgrams.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示箱子重量超过10公斤，weigh“重，有重量”，动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语it为单三，故应用weigh的单三形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。
B. 选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
61．Yu lk s tired. Yu shuld dwn and have a rest.
62．When yu have prblems, yu can ask thers fr help .
63．This kind f cttn in Xinjiang and the prductin is mre than 550 tns every year.
64．It’s a traditin fr us Chinese t visit ur and friends ften.
65．Jhn has been frm wrk fr tw days as he needs t take care f his sick mther.
【答案】61．lie 62．plitely 63．is prduced 64．relatives 65．absent
【解析】61．句意：你看起来这么累。你应该躺下休息一下。根据“have a rest”可知此处应用动词短语lie dwn表示“躺下”，情态动词shuld后加动词原形。故填lie。
62．句意：你有问题时，可以礼貌地向其他人求助。此处可用备选词汇plite的副词plitely修饰动词ask。故填plitely。
63．句意：这种棉花产自新疆，每年产量超过550吨。根据“the prductin”可知主语cttn与备选词汇prduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语This kind f cttn表示单数意义，be动词应用is，动词prduce的过去分词为prduced。故填is prduced。
64．句意：经常看望我们的亲朋好友对我们中国人来说是一种传统。根据“and friends”可知此处应用备选词汇relative的复数形式relatives。故填relatives。
65．句意：Jhn因为需要照顾生病的妈妈，已经请假不上班两天了。be absent frm wrk表示“请假不上班”。故填absent。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Hummingbirds are beautiful birds. These amazing birds live in Nrth and Suth America. Many f 66 (they) are quite tiny. Actually, they are 67 (small) birds in the wrld, sme are nly six centimeters lng. Hwever, they are famus 68 flying fast. They can fly up t 48 kilmeters 69 hur! Hummingbirds mve their wings very fast. They can fly straight up r hver (盘旋), just like helicpters (直升机). These little birds can als fly backward! D yu knw 70 they are called hummingbirds? Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sund. Their wings hum because they beat s fast, many times every secnd. And that 71 (take) a lt f energy. S they’re always busy lking fr fd. Hummingbirds have n sense f smell (嗅觉), but they can see 72 (real) well. They like 73 (clr) flwers. They always fly arund flwers 74 (lk) fr fd. They just need fd s much that they have t eat every 10-15 75 (minute)! Actually, they can eat half their weight in sugar every day.
【答案】
66．them 67．the smallest 68．fr 69．an/per 70．why 71．takes 72．really 73．clrful 74．t lk 75．minutes
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的名字，体型，飞行距离等相关信息。
66．句意：它们中许多是非常小的。根据文中“Many f…are quite tiny.”可知，f是介词，后面需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
67．句意：事实上，它们是世界上最小的鸟。根据文中“Actually, they are…birds in the wrld, sme are nly six centimeters lng.”可知，它们是最小的鸟。small“小的”，其形容词最高级形式“smallest”符合语境，且形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the smallest。
68．句意：然而，它们以飞得快而出名。根据文中“Hwever, they are famus…flying fast. ”可知，空处为固定短语be famus fr“因……而出名”。故填fr。
69．句意：它们每小时可以飞48千米。根据文中“They can fly up t 48 kilmeters…hur! Hummingbirds mve their wings very fast. ”可知，此处表达为每个小时，hur是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指需用不定冠词an。也可用per“每个”来修饰。故填an/per。
70．句意：你知道它们为什么叫蜂鸟吗？根据文中“Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sund. ”可知，解释蜂鸟名字的由来，空处应指why“为什么”。故填why。
71．句意：这花费很多能量。根据文中“And that…a lt f energy.”可知，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。
72．句意：蜂鸟没有嗅觉，但它们视力非常好。根据文中“they can see…well”可知，此处用副词修饰副词well。故填really。
73．句意：它们喜欢五颜六色的花。根据文中“They like…flwers. ”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词flwers。故填clrful。
74．句意：它们总是在花丛中飞来飞去以寻找寻找食物。根据文中“They always fly arund flwers…fr fd. ”可知，此处用不定式表示目的。故填t lk。
75．句意：它们只是太需要食物了，以至于每隔10-15分钟就要吃一次。根据文中“They just need fd s much that they have t eat every 10-15…”中的“10-15”可知，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．2023年5月30日9点31分，中国神十六号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功。这次三位出征的航天员，有一位比较特殊，引起了网友的广泛关注，他就是戴着眼镜的载荷专家——桂海潮。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，打算向全校介绍这名航大员。请根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。
注意：
(1) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展；
(2) 词数不少于80字：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： taiknaut 航天员： the Shenzhu XVI spacecraft 神十六号；perseverant 有毅力的； ptimistic 乐观的
Gd afternn, my dear teachers and friends, welcme t ur English bradcast. Tday I want t intrduce t yu
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【答案】例文：
Gd afternn, my dear teachers and friends, welcme t ur English bradcast. Tday I want t intrduce t yu a special taiknaut wh has attracted widespread attentin n the Internet. His name is Gui Haicha, a paylad expert wh wears glasses.
Brn in Nvember 1986 in Yunnan, Gui Haicha’s aerspace dream started in high schl. He graduated frm Beihang University and is currently wrking as a prfessr and dctral supervisr in the same university. In 2008, Gui Haicha served as a vlunteer fr the Beijing Olympics. In 2023, he became ne f the first science paylads specialists, and the nly ne frm an institutin f higher educatin.
Gui Haicha is knwn fr his perseverance and determinatin, as well as his ptimistic attitude. Despite the challenges he faces, he always remains psitive and wrks hard t achieve his gals.
It’s truly inspiring t see smene like Gui Haicha, wh nt nly has a strng passin fr aerspace, but als wrks tirelessly t peruse his dreams. We all need t learn frm him.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要介绍桂海潮的基本情况；
第二步，介绍桂海潮的事迹；
第三步，评价桂海潮这个人，并号召同学们向他学习。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk as 担任……工作
②serve as 充当
③be knwn fr 因……而众所周知
④nt nly ... but als 不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
Tday I want t intrduce t yu a special taiknaut wh has attracted widespread attentin n the Internet.（定语从句）
Lucy’s Hme Alne Experience
Reasn
Parents flew t Tibet t .
Duratin
Seven days.
Lucy’s Activities
● Kept the n all night lng.
● Set her alarm clck times.
● Washed the clthes the secnd .
What des Lucy think f herself? .
lie absent prduce relative plite
简介
1.1986年11月出生于云南，其航天理想开始于中学。
2.毕业于北京航空航天大学(he graduated frm Beihang University)。
3.目前作为教授和博导(prfessr and dctral supervisr)在北航工作。
主要事迹
1.2008年，桂海潮担任北京奥运会志愿者(the Beijing Olympics)。
2.2023年成为首批载荷专家(the first science paylads specialists)，也是唯一来自高校(institutin f higher educatin)的载荷专家。
评价
工作努力：有毅力、不怕困难：乐观向上……