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【开学考】2024年新九年级上册英语（上海专用）开学摸底考试卷
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这是一份【开学考】2024年新九年级上册英语（上海专用）开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语上海专用解析版docx、英语上海专用考试版docx、英语上海专用参考答案docx、英语上海专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．______ healthy, we students always d mrning exercises every day at schl.
A．KeepB．T keep
C．KeepingD．Keeps
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
2．Mr. Green ________ China fr five years.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been inD．has cme t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been t去过，是短暂性动词；has gne t去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has cme t已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“fr five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。
3．—________ have yu been learning English?
—Fr 7 years.
A．Hw ldB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw big
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ld多大，询问年龄；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw big多大。答语“Fr 7 years.”指一段时间，应用Hw lng对其提问。故选B。
4．Linda prefers musicians wh ________ different kinds f music.
A．playB．playsC．was playingD．is playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians wh…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词wh代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
5．The twn is getting mre and mre beautiful with many flwers n ________ sides f the streets.
A．allB．eitherC．neitherD．bth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。
考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；bth两者都。根据“ f the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The twn is getting mre and mre beautiful with many flwers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。
6．Many trees ________ every year t prtect the envirnment.
A．plantB．are plantedC．were plantedD．have planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7．My grandpa decided t ________ smking fr his health.
A．give awayB．give utC．give backD．give up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give ut分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided t ... smking fr his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。
8．—Yu ________ be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself cmfrtable.
A．mayB．may ntC．mustD．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。
考查动词辨析。may也许；may nt也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Yu ... be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。
9．Treasure Island is ________ useful nvel. It teaches me t be brave.
A．aB．anC．/D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《金银岛》是一本有用的小说。它教会我要勇敢。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Treasure Island is … useful nvel.”可知，此处是指《金银岛》是一本有用的小说，应用不定冠词表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应有a修饰。故选A。
10．—What kind f mvies d yu like best?
—I like the mvies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．whatB．whichC．whD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the mvies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。
11．As we all knw, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mther river” f the Chinese natin.
A．knwsB．knewC．is knwnD．was knwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be knwn as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
12．—Hi, Ethan. I called yu at 8:00 last night, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry, I ______ the dishes.
A．washB．washed
C．am washingD．was washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
13．—D yu think ________ useful t read English magazines fr English learning?
—Yes, I think it wrks well.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．its
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式t read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。
14．Jianshe Rad is the ________ rad in ur city, especially arund 8:00 am.
A．busierB．busiestC．widerD．widest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。
考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially arund 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in ur city）”，故用最高级。故选B。
15．It’s necessary fr us t learn t ________ time and make gd use f every minute.
A．spendB．valueC．recrdD．waste
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；recrd记录；waste浪费。根据“make gd use f every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Life in space
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。
16．句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；nisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受。根据“feel ... than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。
18．句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“yu have the best”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“Yu can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grw“生长”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everything flats, including yu.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“If yu g utside, yu have t mve a lt mre carefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“But being in space in a spacesuit is the mst amazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．Last year, Miss Li published a bk t share her experience in Suth Africa. (persn)
【答案】persnal
【详解】句意：去年，李小姐出版了一本书，分享她在南非的个人经历。修饰名词“experience”用所给词的形容词persnal“个人的”，作定语。故填persnal。
25．Take the lift t the flr. Yu’ll see Xinhua bkshp just ppsite. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：乘电梯到十二楼。你会看到新华书店就在对面。twelve十二，基数词，定冠词the后用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
26．The Tunnels in Shanghai peple t travel frm Puxi t Pudng by car very easily.(able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意：上海的隧道使人们可以很方便地驾车从浦西到浦东。able“能够的”，形容词；空处需填谓语动词，enable“使能够”，动词；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enable。
27．Children shuld be taught t behave when they are in public places. (plite)
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意：应该教育孩子们在公共场所要有礼貌。plite意为“礼貌的”，形容词，behave是动词，应用副词plitely修饰动词，意为“礼貌地”。故填plitely。
28．The wman was with the painting she bught yesterday. (please)
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意：这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。
29．It’s surprising that the girl has made the lvely bear by . (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个女孩自己做了这只可爱的熊。by neself“独自”，为固定用法，所以此处用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
30．They haven’t made a abut what the name f the new newspaper is. (decide)
【答案】decisin
【详解】句意：他们还没有决定新报纸的名字。a修饰可数名词单数，decisin“决定”，可数名词，故填decisin。
31．We have five . If we lse just ne f them, life is very difficult. (sense)
【答案】senses
【详解】句意：我们有五种感官。如果我们失去了其中的一个，生活会非常艰难。根据所给单词以及“five”可知，此处用名词复数形式senses，意为“感官”。故填senses。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Amy gt mney t pay fr her car by psting the shrt vides nline. (对划线部分提问)
Amy get mney t pay fr her car?
【答案】 Hw did
【详解】句意：Amy通过在网上发布短视频来赚钱买车。划线部分表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词hw；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是gt，改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词did。故填Hw；did。
33．The scientists have cllected useful infrmatin. (改为感叹句)
infrmatin the scientists have cllected!
【答案】 What useful
【详解】句意：科学家们收集了有用的信息。本句中心词“infrmatin”为不可数名词，符合What+形容词(useful)+不可数名词(infrmatin )+主谓结构。故填What；useful。
34．Where des electricity cme frm? Culd yu tell us?（两句合一句）
Culd yu tell us electricity frm?
【答案】 where cmes
【详解】句意：电来自哪里？你能告诉我们吗？此处把两句合成一句，表示“你能告诉我们电来自哪里吗？”，此处把Where des electricity cme frm作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故填where；cmes。
35．“Are yu ging t find a part-time jb during the hlidays?” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句)
I asked Mary she ging t find a part-time jb during the hlidays.
【答案】 if was
【详解】句意：我问玛丽：“你打算在假期找份兼职吗？”。根据题意可知，此处要求改为宾语从句，因此用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中主语是she，此处用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填if；was。
36．In fact, the Smiths are the wners f the ftball club in ur district. (保持句意基本不变)
In fact, the ftball club in ur district the Smiths.
【答案】 belngs t
【详解】句意：事实上，史密斯一家是我们地区足球俱乐部的老板。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“我们区的足球俱乐部属于史密斯一家”，句子时态是一般现在时，属于：belng t，固定词组，主语是the ftball club，谓语动词用单数第三人称belngs。故填belngs；t。
37．The ld lady described the bank rbber t the plice just nw. (改为一般疑问句)
the ld lady the bank rbber t the plice just nw?
【答案】 Did describe
【详解】句意：那位老太太刚才向警方描述了银行抢劫犯的情况。原句时态为一般过去时，且described为实义动词，故变一般疑问句应用助动词did，动词用原形describe。故填Did；describe。
38．crwded, mst, custmers, shps, befre Spring Festival, are, with (连词成句)
.
【答案】Mst shps are crwded with custmers befre Spring Festival
【详解】主语是mst shps，谓语动词是are，形容词短语be crwded with意思是“满是、挤满了”，宾语是custmers，befre Spring Festival是时间状语。故填Mst shps are crwded with custmers befre Spring Festival“大多数商店在春节前都挤满了顾客”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
39．We can find the passage _________.
A．in a newspaperB．in a guidebkC．n a mvie psterD．in an instructin
40．_________ is/are the rganizer(s) f the cmpetitin.
A．The Week JunirB．The Week Junir and the LEGO Grup
C．The LEGO GrupD．The LEGO Grup and the judges
41．The cmpetitin is held t _________.
A．find ut wh is the best designerB．develp children’s creative ideas
C．help peple t draw inventins wellD．encurage peple t reuse, reduce and recycle
42．The underlined part verall winner prbably means _________.
A．the first prize winnerB．ne f the winners
C．the mst ppular winnerD．the luckiest winner
43．_________ shuld be included when yu send yur entry.
①A picture f yur inventin ②A list f the materials yu use
③A sheet f A4 paper ④An explanatin f hw the inventin wrks
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the advertisement?
A．The mre entries yu send, the mre chances yu can get t win.
B．If yu want t enter, send yur entry t the Week Junir by yurself.
C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024.
D．The prizes fr the winners are all frm the LEGO Grup.
【答案】39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。
39．推理判断题。本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛，结合“22 MARCH, 2024 THF WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可推出可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why tgether-with the LEGO (乐高) Grup, we are asking yu t design a brilliant (绝妙的) inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.”及“22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR”可知组织者是The Week Junir和乐高集团。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, We need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知举办此次比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“wh will chse three winners — ne verall winner and tw runners-up.”可推出verall winner表示“一等奖的获得者”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t ’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment.”可知发送参赛作品时要包括一张发明的照片及本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive ... ■A cmplete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.”可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Perhaps yu’ve heard f the huge actin superstar f the 1980s and 1990s, Arnld Schwarzenegger, famus fr mvies like The Terminatr. Even nw, at the age f 76, Schwarzenegger has never given up n his passin fr bdybuilding and physical fitness.
As a child brn in 1947 in Austria, Schwarzenegger had watched mvies abut Hercules, and dreamed f being as big as the 45 he saw n the screen. Schwarzenegger began wrking n his dream when he was a teenager, exercising and weightlifting nnstp. As a yung man he wuld take part in the biggest bdybuilding cmpetitins in the wrld, 46 the titles f Mr Universe five times and Mr Olympia seven times.
At the height f his bdybuilding, Schwarzenegger decided t try and break int Hllywd. He mved t the US with little mney, knwing 47 any English. But he wrked tirelessly n learning the language and acting. Since his accent wuldn’t fit the psitin, his name was t lng and his bdy was t big, he wasn’t 48 int Hllywd with pen arms. “… Everyne said… ‘Yu will never becme a leading man’,” Schwarzenegger said in an interview with Virgin Radi UK.
But Schwarzenegger wasn’t ging t be held back. “I didn’t listen t the naysayers (反对者),” said Schwarzenegger, “… like Mandela always said, everything is impssible 49 smene des it. And that’s the way I feel.”
Schwarzenegger went n t becme the Gvernr f Califrnia in 2003 and ran fr tw terms befre returning t the wrld f acting. He cntinues t act, runs exercise prgrams and has als written a number f bks n 50 fitness and achieving success.
Schwarzenegger’s stry is smething we can learn frm. We shuld never give in t the naysayers and never give up ging after ur dreams.
45．A．singersB．heresC．directrsD．jurnalists
46．A．changingB．expectingC．winningD．playing
47．A．hardlyB．exactlyC．immediatelyD．unfrtunately
48．A．cntactedB．exchangedC．settledD．welcmed
49．A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．althugh
50．A．specialB．persnalC．autmaticD．respnsible
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了动作巨星施瓦辛格动故事。
45．句意：1947年，施瓦辛格出生在奥地利，从小就喜欢看大力士的电影，梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。
singers歌手；heres英雄；directrs导演；jurnalists记者。根据“Schwarzenegger had watched mvies abut Hercules”和“he saw n the screen”可知，他是梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。故选B。
46．句意：年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，五次赢得环球先生的称号，七次赢得奥林匹亚先生的称号。
changing改变；expecting期待；winning赢得；playing玩。根据“As a yung man he wuld take part in the biggest bdybuilding cmpetitins in the wrld”可知，年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，所以这里是指赢得称号。故选C。
47．句意：他几乎不懂英语，带着很少的钱搬去了美国。
hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；immediately立即；unfrtunately不幸地。根据“But he wrked tirelessly n learning the language and acting.”可知，他不知疲倦地学习语言和表演，所以前面应该是几乎不懂英语。故选A。
48．句意：由于他的口音不适合这个职位，他的名字又太长，身体又太大，好莱坞并没有张开双臂欢迎他。
cntacted联系；exchanged交换；settled解决；welcmed欢迎。根据“his name was t lng and his bdy was t big”可知，他是不受欢迎的。故选D。
49．句意：“ ……就像曼德拉总是说的那样，直到有人去做，否则一切都是不可能的。”
after在……之后；since自从；until直到；althugh尽管。根据“everything is impssible”可知，是直到有人做，一切才有可能。故选C。
50．句意：他继续演戏，开展锻炼计划，还写了许多关于个人健身和取得成功的书。
special特殊的；persnal个人的；autmatic自动的；respnsible负责的。根据“fitness and achieving success”可知，是关于个人的健身和取得成功的书。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Pmpeii (庞贝) is wrld-famus and attracts millins f turists every year. Hwever, the site has been in t 51 in recent years.
Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii s they can s 52 items t sell. The w 53 isn’t just abut things being stlen. If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.
Human guards at the site have been explring the tunnels but they are ften t n 54 t easily enter. They can als be dangerus as they might fall dwn at any mment.
This is where Spt, a dg-like rbt, steps in. At nighttime, when there are n visitrs, Spt will walk arund the ancient city lking fr hidden tunnels. With a c 55 and light attached (固定), Spt can enter the small tunnels and give a l 56 bradcast f what it can see. With its fur stable (稳固的) legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets (鹅卵石路) f Pmpeii and e 57 climb stairs.
S wh knws, if Spt is successful, there might sn be mre futuristic rbts wandering arund ancient sites.
【答案】51．(t)ruble 52．(s)earch 53．(w)rry 54．(n)arrw 55．(c)amera 56．(l)ive 57．(e)asily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了举世闻名的庞贝古城近来陷入了困境：一方面，文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；另一方面，人们担心这些隧道倒塌，可能会伤害到参观该遗址的游客。于是，为了保护古代遗址，机器人Spt登场了，在古城周围走动，寻找隐藏的隧道，进入隧道，进行现场直播。相信不久的未来，会有更多的机器人参与进来。
51．句意：然而，该古城遗址近年来一直陷入困境。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指该遗址处于困境中，考查in truble“处于困境中”，介词短语。故填(t)ruble。
52．句意：文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道，这样他们就可以寻找物品出售。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；search“搜寻”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)earch。
53．句意：担心的不仅仅是东西被偷。结合下文“If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指人们担心的事情；wrry“令人担心的事”，可数名词；根据谓语“isn’t”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(w)rry。
54．句意：现场的人类警卫一直在探索这些隧道，但它们往往太窄，不容易进入。结合“the tunnels but they are ften t … t easily enter”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指隧道窄了，不容易进去；narrw“狭窄的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)arrw。
55．句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spt可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“bradcast”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指Spt安装有摄像头；camera“照相机；摄像头”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(c)amera。
56．句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spt可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“give a … bradcast”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指现场直播，live“现场直播的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词bradcast。故填(l)ive。
57．句意：有了四条稳定的腿，它还能小心翼翼地穿过庞贝的鹅卵石街道，轻松地爬上楼梯。结合上文“With its fur stable legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指Spt可以轻松爬楼梯，应用副词easily“容易地，轻松自如地”修饰动词climb，在句中作状语。故填(e)asily。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
An Unusual Garden
The ld 1986 truck was a gift frm his grandfather. It wrked, but it used a lt f gas. Ian Cheney lked at his grandfather’s truck and thught f a farm. As in ther large cities, there is nt much space t grw fd in New Yrk. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many farmers in New Yrk have fund creative ways t grw vegetables, such as rftp gardens, cmmunity gardens in ld parking lts, and even a flating garden in the Hudsn River. Cheney, hwever, didn’t have access t any f these spaces. S the ld truck was a practical slutin. The back f the truck prvided him with the space he needed.
S Cheney set t wrk. First, he drilled hles in the truck bed—allwing water t pass thrugh. Then he laid dwn a recycled plastic mat. The sil came next—a special lightweight variety. He made sure that everything was rganic. Cheney preferred rganic because he wanted t grw vegetables withut chemicals. Then he planted lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tmates. Finally, he watered and waited.
When the fd was ready t pick, Cheney drve the truck frm ne urban neighbrhd t anther. He gave away sme f the vegetables. He sld the rest t friends and neighbrs. Everywhere he parked, passersby stpped and talked abut the beautiful vegetable garden in the back f the truck.
Cheney strngly believes that peple are better ff eating mre lcal fd—that is, fd grwn clse t where they live. Lcal fd has bth envirnmental and health advantages. It reduces “fd miles”. The term fd miles refers t the distance between where yu prduce fd and where yu sell it. A lt f the fd in large supermarkets travels hundreds f miles t get t yur dinner table. This has an ecnmic and envirnmental cst. Then there is the questin f nutritin—fd that helps yu grw and be healthy. The nutritinal benefits f vegetables decrease ver time. S eating fd within a few days f harvesting is healthier fr yu.
Cheney knws that his truck farm cannt slve the prblem f the lack f fresh fd in sme neighbrhds. Yet, like rftp gardens, it culd be part f the slutin. As Cheney says, “If we can grw fd in the back f an 1986 Ddge pickup, we can definitely find better ways t grw mre fresh prduce.”
58．The ld 1986 truck frm Ian Cheney’s grandfather is wrking prperly, isn’t it?
59．Where des Cheney plant his vegetables?
60．Why did Cheney drill hles in the truck bed?
61．Hw did Cheney deal with the vegetables he grew?
62．What are the tw reasns Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd?
63．What d yu think f farmers in New Yrk in the passage? Give yur reasns.
【答案】58．N, it isn’t. 59．The back f the truck. 60．T allw water t pass thrugh. 61．He gave away sme f the vegetables and sld the rest t friends and neighbrs. 62．Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd because it reduces envirnmental impact and is much healthier t peple. 63．These farmers in New Yrk deserve high praise. These innvative appraches nt nly enrich the city’s green spaces but als prvide fresh and healthy vegetables fr urban residents, which has a psitive impact n bth the sustainable develpment f the city and the quality f life fr its residents.
【导语】本文讲述了Ian Cheney用祖父赠送的旧卡车在纽约创建移动菜园的故事，通过种植有机蔬菜并分享给社区，倡导多吃当地食物以减少“食物里程”和保持蔬菜营养价值，尽管无法完全解决食物短缺问题，但为城市农业提供了新的可能性。
58．根据“It wrked, but it used a lt f gas.”可知，卡车还能用，但耗油太高了，所以不算能正常工作，应作否定回答；本句是反意疑问句，其回答要与实际情况一致。故填N, it isn’t.
59．根据“The back f the truck prvided him with the space he needed.”可知，Cheney把蔬菜种在卡车的后部。故填The back f the truck.
60．根据“he drilled hles in the truck bed—allwing water t pass thrugh.”可知，他在卡车底板上钻孔，让水通过。故填T allw water t pass thrugh.
61．根据“He gave away sme f the vegetables. He sld the rest t friends and neighbrs.”可知，他把一些蔬菜送人了。他把剩下的卖给了朋友和邻居。故填He gave away sme f the vegetables and sld the rest t friends and neighbrs.
62．根据“Lcal fd has bth envirnmental and health advantages. It reduces ‘fd miles’ lt f the fd in large supermarkets travels hundreds f miles t get t yur dinner table. This has an ecnmic and envirnmental cst.”和“S eating fd within a few days f harvesting is healthier fr yu.”可知，当地食物对环境和健康都有好处。它能减少“食物里程”，大型超市里的许多食物要经过数百英里的路程才能到达你的餐桌，这有经济和环境成本，即减少了对环境的影响；当地食物还能让你在收获的几天内吃食物，这对你更健康。故填Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd because it reduces envirnmental impact and is much healthier t peple.
63．根据“Many farmers in New Yrk have fund creative ways t grw vegetables, such as rftp gardens, cmmunity gardens in ld parking lts, and even a flating garden in the Hudsn River.”可知，纽约的这些农民在屋顶，旧停车场，甚至在哈德逊河上种菜，他们的做法值得高度赞扬，因为这不仅丰富了城市的绿色空间，也为城市居民提供了新鲜、健康的蔬菜，对城市的可持续发展和居民的生活品质都产生了积极的影响。参考答案为These farmers in New Yrk deserve high praise. These innvative appraches nt nly enrich the city’s green spaces but als prvide fresh and healthy vegetables fr urban residents, which has a psitive impact n bth the sustainable develpment f the city and the quality f life fr its residents.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．英语课上老师要求以“Sprts make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动；
2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne,
I’m Li Hua frm Grup One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne,
I’m Li Hua frm Grup One. Belw, n behalf f ur grup, I will reprt n ur discussin. Cindy’s favrite sprt is vlleyball. She ften plays vlleyball with her friends. By playing vlleyball, she has becme mre cnfident and healthy. Frank lves riding a bicycle best. By riding a bicycle, his bdy has becme strnger and strnger. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends. Playing basketball has taught me the spirit f teamwrk and never giving up.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题介绍组内交流结果；
第二步，细节介绍组员们喜爱的运动以及运动带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①n behalf f代表
②strnger and strnger越来越强壮
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I will g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.（条件状语从句）
A．view B．nisiest C． imagine D．cnsider E. sicker
Imagine sitting in a rcket, ready t take ff. Excited? Actually, waiting is really bring. But then, ww! Yu travel faster than yu ever thught pssible. Yu g int rbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 16 jurney ever. Yu get a terrible headache and yu feel 17 than yu’ve ever felt befre. Yu can’t eat fr a few days until yur stmach feels better being in space. Fd isn’t imprtant in space, anyway. It all tastes much wrse than yu can 18 . Yu can take lvely chclate with yu, but it tastes f nthing up there. Hwever, yu have the best 19 while yu’re eating. Yu can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! Yu can see everything mre clearly up there. Our planet lks amazing.
A．strike B．experience C． grw D．step E. stick
When yu are in rbit, there is n gravity (重力), f curse. S, yu 20 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space statin! Everything flats, including yu. Yu wrk a bit mre slwly. Everything is harder t d. Ging t bed is strange. Yu sleep much less cmfrtably. Yu have t 21 yur sleeping bag t a wall and yur pillw (枕头) t yur head!
If yu g utside, yu have t mve a lt mre carefully. Every 22 is s imprtant that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the mst amazing 23 ! Hwever, the hardest thing f all is returning hme. It can take weeks fr yur muscles t remember hw t mve n the Earth!
Calling all inventrs …
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, We need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.
Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why tgether-with the LEGO (乐高) Grup, we are asking yu t design a brilliant (绝妙的) inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.
WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAll f the entries (参赛作品) will be lked at by ur judges, wh will chse three winners — ne verall winner and tw runners-up. The winners will receive ...
■A cmplete LEGO Build
■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.
The Challenge
Design an inventin that repurpses (赋予新用途) ld bjects.
Draw yur inventin n a sheet f A4 paper and give it a name.
Try t make it as clear as pssible what yur inventin is fr and hw it wrks. The judges are lking fr creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanatin f what it des.
Hw t Enter
Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t
There’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment. Please nly send in ne entry per persn.
We lk frward t seeing yur design. Gd luck!The cmpetitin pens at 12:01 a.m. n 15 May 2024 and clses at 11:59 a.m. n 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges wh are frm the Week Junir, the LEGO Grup.
22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．______ healthy, we students always d mrning exercises every day at schl.
A．KeepB．T keep
C．KeepingD．Keeps
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
2．Mr. Green ________ China fr five years.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been inD．has cme t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been t去过，是短暂性动词；has gne t去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has cme t已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“fr five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。
3．—________ have yu been learning English?
—Fr 7 years.
A．Hw ldB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw big
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ld多大，询问年龄；Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw big多大。答语“Fr 7 years.”指一段时间，应用Hw lng对其提问。故选B。
4．Linda prefers musicians wh ________ different kinds f music.
A．playB．playsC．was playingD．is playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians wh…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词wh代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
5．The twn is getting mre and mre beautiful with many flwers n ________ sides f the streets.
A．allB．eitherC．neitherD．bth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。
考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；bth两者都。根据“ f the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The twn is getting mre and mre beautiful with many flwers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。
6．Many trees ________ every year t prtect the envirnment.
A．plantB．are plantedC．were plantedD．have planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
7．My grandpa decided t ________ smking fr his health.
A．give awayB．give utC．give backD．give up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give ut分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided t ... smking fr his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。
8．—Yu ________ be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself cmfrtable.
A．mayB．may ntC．mustD．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。
考查动词辨析。may也许；may nt也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Yu ... be very tired after finishing all f thse hard jbs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。
9．Treasure Island is ________ useful nvel. It teaches me t be brave.
A．aB．anC．/D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《金银岛》是一本有用的小说。它教会我要勇敢。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Treasure Island is … useful nvel.”可知，此处是指《金银岛》是一本有用的小说，应用不定冠词表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应有a修饰。故选A。
10．—What kind f mvies d yu like best?
—I like the mvies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．whatB．whichC．whD．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the mvies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。
11．As we all knw, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mther river” f the Chinese natin.
A．knwsB．knewC．is knwnD．was knwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be knwn as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
12．—Hi, Ethan. I called yu at 8:00 last night, but yu didn’t answer.
—Srry, I ______ the dishes.
A．washB．washed
C．am washingD．was washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。
13．—D yu think ________ useful t read English magazines fr English learning?
—Yes, I think it wrks well.
A．itB．thatC．thisD．its
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式t read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。
14．Jianshe Rad is the ________ rad in ur city, especially arund 8:00 am.
A．busierB．busiestC．widerD．widest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。
考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially arund 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in ur city）”，故用最高级。故选B。
15．It’s necessary fr us t learn t ________ time and make gd use f every minute.
A．spendB．valueC．recrdD．waste
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；recrd记录；waste浪费。根据“make gd use f every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Life in space
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。
16．句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；nisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受。根据“feel ... than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。
18．句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“yu have the best”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“Yu can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grw“生长”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everything flats, including yu.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。
22．句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“If yu g utside, yu have t mve a lt mre carefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“But being in space in a spacesuit is the mst amazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．Last year, Miss Li published a bk t share her experience in Suth Africa. (persn)
【答案】persnal
【详解】句意：去年，李小姐出版了一本书，分享她在南非的个人经历。修饰名词“experience”用所给词的形容词persnal“个人的”，作定语。故填persnal。
25．Take the lift t the flr. Yu’ll see Xinhua bkshp just ppsite. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：乘电梯到十二楼。你会看到新华书店就在对面。twelve十二，基数词，定冠词the后用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
26．The Tunnels in Shanghai peple t travel frm Puxi t Pudng by car very easily.(able)
【答案】enable
【详解】句意：上海的隧道使人们可以很方便地驾车从浦西到浦东。able“能够的”，形容词；空处需填谓语动词，enable“使能够”，动词；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enable。
27．Children shuld be taught t behave when they are in public places. (plite)
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意：应该教育孩子们在公共场所要有礼貌。plite意为“礼貌的”，形容词，behave是动词，应用副词plitely修饰动词，意为“礼貌地”。故填plitely。
28．The wman was with the painting she bught yesterday. (please)
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意：这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。
29．It’s surprising that the girl has made the lvely bear by . (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个女孩自己做了这只可爱的熊。by neself“独自”，为固定用法，所以此处用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
30．They haven’t made a abut what the name f the new newspaper is. (decide)
【答案】decisin
【详解】句意：他们还没有决定新报纸的名字。a修饰可数名词单数，decisin“决定”，可数名词，故填decisin。
31．We have five . If we lse just ne f them, life is very difficult. (sense)
【答案】senses
【详解】句意：我们有五种感官。如果我们失去了其中的一个，生活会非常艰难。根据所给单词以及“five”可知，此处用名词复数形式senses，意为“感官”。故填senses。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．Amy gt mney t pay fr her car by psting the shrt vides nline. (对划线部分提问)
Amy get mney t pay fr her car?
【答案】 Hw did
【详解】句意：Amy通过在网上发布短视频来赚钱买车。划线部分表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词hw；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是gt，改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词did。故填Hw；did。
33．The scientists have cllected useful infrmatin. (改为感叹句)
infrmatin the scientists have cllected!
【答案】 What useful
【详解】句意：科学家们收集了有用的信息。本句中心词“infrmatin”为不可数名词，符合What+形容词(useful)+不可数名词(infrmatin )+主谓结构。故填What；useful。
34．Where des electricity cme frm? Culd yu tell us?（两句合一句）
Culd yu tell us electricity frm?
【答案】 where cmes
【详解】句意：电来自哪里？你能告诉我们吗？此处把两句合成一句，表示“你能告诉我们电来自哪里吗？”，此处把Where des electricity cme frm作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故填where；cmes。
35．“Are yu ging t find a part-time jb during the hlidays?” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句)
I asked Mary she ging t find a part-time jb during the hlidays.
【答案】 if was
【详解】句意：我问玛丽：“你打算在假期找份兼职吗？”。根据题意可知，此处要求改为宾语从句，因此用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中主语是she，此处用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填if；was。
36．In fact, the Smiths are the wners f the ftball club in ur district. (保持句意基本不变)
In fact, the ftball club in ur district the Smiths.
【答案】 belngs t
【详解】句意：事实上，史密斯一家是我们地区足球俱乐部的老板。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“我们区的足球俱乐部属于史密斯一家”，句子时态是一般现在时，属于：belng t，固定词组，主语是the ftball club，谓语动词用单数第三人称belngs。故填belngs；t。
37．The ld lady described the bank rbber t the plice just nw. (改为一般疑问句)
the ld lady the bank rbber t the plice just nw?
【答案】 Did describe
【详解】句意：那位老太太刚才向警方描述了银行抢劫犯的情况。原句时态为一般过去时，且described为实义动词，故变一般疑问句应用助动词did，动词用原形describe。故填Did；describe。
38．crwded, mst, custmers, shps, befre Spring Festival, are, with (连词成句)
.
【答案】Mst shps are crwded with custmers befre Spring Festival
【详解】主语是mst shps，谓语动词是are，形容词短语be crwded with意思是“满是、挤满了”，宾语是custmers，befre Spring Festival是时间状语。故填Mst shps are crwded with custmers befre Spring Festival“大多数商店在春节前都挤满了顾客”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
39．We can find the passage _________.
A．in a newspaperB．in a guidebkC．n a mvie psterD．in an instructin
40．_________ is/are the rganizer(s) f the cmpetitin.
A．The Week JunirB．The Week Junir and the LEGO Grup
C．The LEGO GrupD．The LEGO Grup and the judges
41．The cmpetitin is held t _________.
A．find ut wh is the best designerB．develp children’s creative ideas
C．help peple t draw inventins wellD．encurage peple t reuse, reduce and recycle
42．The underlined part verall winner prbably means _________.
A．the first prize winnerB．ne f the winners
C．the mst ppular winnerD．the luckiest winner
43．_________ shuld be included when yu send yur entry.
①A picture f yur inventin ②A list f the materials yu use
③A sheet f A4 paper ④An explanatin f hw the inventin wrks
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the advertisement?
A．The mre entries yu send, the mre chances yu can get t win.
B．If yu want t enter, send yur entry t the Week Junir by yurself.
C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024.
D．The prizes fr the winners are all frm the LEGO Grup.
【答案】39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。
39．推理判断题。本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛，结合“22 MARCH, 2024 THF WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可推出可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why tgether-with the LEGO (乐高) Grup, we are asking yu t design a brilliant (绝妙的) inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.”及“22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR”可知组织者是The Week Junir和乐高集团。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, We need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知举办此次比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“wh will chse three winners — ne verall winner and tw runners-up.”可推出verall winner表示“一等奖的获得者”。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t ’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment.”可知发送参赛作品时要包括一张发明的照片及本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive ... ■A cmplete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.”可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Perhaps yu’ve heard f the huge actin superstar f the 1980s and 1990s, Arnld Schwarzenegger, famus fr mvies like The Terminatr. Even nw, at the age f 76, Schwarzenegger has never given up n his passin fr bdybuilding and physical fitness.
As a child brn in 1947 in Austria, Schwarzenegger had watched mvies abut Hercules, and dreamed f being as big as the 45 he saw n the screen. Schwarzenegger began wrking n his dream when he was a teenager, exercising and weightlifting nnstp. As a yung man he wuld take part in the biggest bdybuilding cmpetitins in the wrld, 46 the titles f Mr Universe five times and Mr Olympia seven times.
At the height f his bdybuilding, Schwarzenegger decided t try and break int Hllywd. He mved t the US with little mney, knwing 47 any English. But he wrked tirelessly n learning the language and acting. Since his accent wuldn’t fit the psitin, his name was t lng and his bdy was t big, he wasn’t 48 int Hllywd with pen arms. “… Everyne said… ‘Yu will never becme a leading man’,” Schwarzenegger said in an interview with Virgin Radi UK.
But Schwarzenegger wasn’t ging t be held back. “I didn’t listen t the naysayers (反对者),” said Schwarzenegger, “… like Mandela always said, everything is impssible 49 smene des it. And that’s the way I feel.”
Schwarzenegger went n t becme the Gvernr f Califrnia in 2003 and ran fr tw terms befre returning t the wrld f acting. He cntinues t act, runs exercise prgrams and has als written a number f bks n 50 fitness and achieving success.
Schwarzenegger’s stry is smething we can learn frm. We shuld never give in t the naysayers and never give up ging after ur dreams.
45．A．singersB．heresC．directrsD．jurnalists
46．A．changingB．expectingC．winningD．playing
47．A．hardlyB．exactlyC．immediatelyD．unfrtunately
48．A．cntactedB．exchangedC．settledD．welcmed
49．A．afterB．sinceC．untilD．althugh
50．A．specialB．persnalC．autmaticD．respnsible
【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了动作巨星施瓦辛格动故事。
45．句意：1947年，施瓦辛格出生在奥地利，从小就喜欢看大力士的电影，梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。
singers歌手；heres英雄；directrs导演；jurnalists记者。根据“Schwarzenegger had watched mvies abut Hercules”和“he saw n the screen”可知，他是梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。故选B。
46．句意：年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，五次赢得环球先生的称号，七次赢得奥林匹亚先生的称号。
changing改变；expecting期待；winning赢得；playing玩。根据“As a yung man he wuld take part in the biggest bdybuilding cmpetitins in the wrld”可知，年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，所以这里是指赢得称号。故选C。
47．句意：他几乎不懂英语，带着很少的钱搬去了美国。
hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；immediately立即；unfrtunately不幸地。根据“But he wrked tirelessly n learning the language and acting.”可知，他不知疲倦地学习语言和表演，所以前面应该是几乎不懂英语。故选A。
48．句意：由于他的口音不适合这个职位，他的名字又太长，身体又太大，好莱坞并没有张开双臂欢迎他。
cntacted联系；exchanged交换；settled解决；welcmed欢迎。根据“his name was t lng and his bdy was t big”可知，他是不受欢迎的。故选D。
49．句意：“ ……就像曼德拉总是说的那样，直到有人去做，否则一切都是不可能的。”
after在……之后；since自从；until直到；althugh尽管。根据“everything is impssible”可知，是直到有人做，一切才有可能。故选C。
50．句意：他继续演戏，开展锻炼计划，还写了许多关于个人健身和取得成功的书。
special特殊的；persnal个人的；autmatic自动的；respnsible负责的。根据“fitness and achieving success”可知，是关于个人的健身和取得成功的书。故选B。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Pmpeii (庞贝) is wrld-famus and attracts millins f turists every year. Hwever, the site has been in t 51 in recent years.
Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii s they can s 52 items t sell. The w 53 isn’t just abut things being stlen. If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.
Human guards at the site have been explring the tunnels but they are ften t n 54 t easily enter. They can als be dangerus as they might fall dwn at any mment.
This is where Spt, a dg-like rbt, steps in. At nighttime, when there are n visitrs, Spt will walk arund the ancient city lking fr hidden tunnels. With a c 55 and light attached (固定), Spt can enter the small tunnels and give a l 56 bradcast f what it can see. With its fur stable (稳固的) legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets (鹅卵石路) f Pmpeii and e 57 climb stairs.
S wh knws, if Spt is successful, there might sn be mre futuristic rbts wandering arund ancient sites.
【答案】51．(t)ruble 52．(s)earch 53．(w)rry 54．(n)arrw 55．(c)amera 56．(l)ive 57．(e)asily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了举世闻名的庞贝古城近来陷入了困境：一方面，文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；另一方面，人们担心这些隧道倒塌，可能会伤害到参观该遗址的游客。于是，为了保护古代遗址，机器人Spt登场了，在古城周围走动，寻找隐藏的隧道，进入隧道，进行现场直播。相信不久的未来，会有更多的机器人参与进来。
51．句意：然而，该古城遗址近年来一直陷入困境。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指该遗址处于困境中，考查in truble“处于困境中”，介词短语。故填(t)ruble。
52．句意：文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道，这样他们就可以寻找物品出售。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pmpeii”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；search“搜寻”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)earch。
53．句意：担心的不仅仅是东西被偷。结合下文“If these tunnels fall dwn, they culd injure peple visiting the site.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指人们担心的事情；wrry“令人担心的事”，可数名词；根据谓语“isn’t”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(w)rry。
54．句意：现场的人类警卫一直在探索这些隧道，但它们往往太窄，不容易进入。结合“the tunnels but they are ften t … t easily enter”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指隧道窄了，不容易进去；narrw“狭窄的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)arrw。
55．句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spt可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“bradcast”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指Spt安装有摄像头；camera“照相机；摄像头”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(c)amera。
56．句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spt可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“give a … bradcast”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指现场直播，live“现场直播的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词bradcast。故填(l)ive。
57．句意：有了四条稳定的腿，它还能小心翼翼地穿过庞贝的鹅卵石街道，轻松地爬上楼梯。结合上文“With its fur stable legs, it is als able t carefully walk acrss the cbbled streets”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指Spt可以轻松爬楼梯，应用副词easily“容易地，轻松自如地”修饰动词climb，在句中作状语。故填(e)asily。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
An Unusual Garden
The ld 1986 truck was a gift frm his grandfather. It wrked, but it used a lt f gas. Ian Cheney lked at his grandfather’s truck and thught f a farm. As in ther large cities, there is nt much space t grw fd in New Yrk. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many farmers in New Yrk have fund creative ways t grw vegetables, such as rftp gardens, cmmunity gardens in ld parking lts, and even a flating garden in the Hudsn River. Cheney, hwever, didn’t have access t any f these spaces. S the ld truck was a practical slutin. The back f the truck prvided him with the space he needed.
S Cheney set t wrk. First, he drilled hles in the truck bed—allwing water t pass thrugh. Then he laid dwn a recycled plastic mat. The sil came next—a special lightweight variety. He made sure that everything was rganic. Cheney preferred rganic because he wanted t grw vegetables withut chemicals. Then he planted lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tmates. Finally, he watered and waited.
When the fd was ready t pick, Cheney drve the truck frm ne urban neighbrhd t anther. He gave away sme f the vegetables. He sld the rest t friends and neighbrs. Everywhere he parked, passersby stpped and talked abut the beautiful vegetable garden in the back f the truck.
Cheney strngly believes that peple are better ff eating mre lcal fd—that is, fd grwn clse t where they live. Lcal fd has bth envirnmental and health advantages. It reduces “fd miles”. The term fd miles refers t the distance between where yu prduce fd and where yu sell it. A lt f the fd in large supermarkets travels hundreds f miles t get t yur dinner table. This has an ecnmic and envirnmental cst. Then there is the questin f nutritin—fd that helps yu grw and be healthy. The nutritinal benefits f vegetables decrease ver time. S eating fd within a few days f harvesting is healthier fr yu.
Cheney knws that his truck farm cannt slve the prblem f the lack f fresh fd in sme neighbrhds. Yet, like rftp gardens, it culd be part f the slutin. As Cheney says, “If we can grw fd in the back f an 1986 Ddge pickup, we can definitely find better ways t grw mre fresh prduce.”
58．The ld 1986 truck frm Ian Cheney’s grandfather is wrking prperly, isn’t it?
59．Where des Cheney plant his vegetables?
60．Why did Cheney drill hles in the truck bed?
61．Hw did Cheney deal with the vegetables he grew?
62．What are the tw reasns Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd?
63．What d yu think f farmers in New Yrk in the passage? Give yur reasns.
【答案】58．N, it isn’t. 59．The back f the truck. 60．T allw water t pass thrugh. 61．He gave away sme f the vegetables and sld the rest t friends and neighbrs. 62．Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd because it reduces envirnmental impact and is much healthier t peple. 63．These farmers in New Yrk deserve high praise. These innvative appraches nt nly enrich the city’s green spaces but als prvide fresh and healthy vegetables fr urban residents, which has a psitive impact n bth the sustainable develpment f the city and the quality f life fr its residents.
【导语】本文讲述了Ian Cheney用祖父赠送的旧卡车在纽约创建移动菜园的故事，通过种植有机蔬菜并分享给社区，倡导多吃当地食物以减少“食物里程”和保持蔬菜营养价值，尽管无法完全解决食物短缺问题，但为城市农业提供了新的可能性。
58．根据“It wrked, but it used a lt f gas.”可知，卡车还能用，但耗油太高了，所以不算能正常工作，应作否定回答；本句是反意疑问句，其回答要与实际情况一致。故填N, it isn’t.
59．根据“The back f the truck prvided him with the space he needed.”可知，Cheney把蔬菜种在卡车的后部。故填The back f the truck.
60．根据“he drilled hles in the truck bed—allwing water t pass thrugh.”可知，他在卡车底板上钻孔，让水通过。故填T allw water t pass thrugh.
61．根据“He gave away sme f the vegetables. He sld the rest t friends and neighbrs.”可知，他把一些蔬菜送人了。他把剩下的卖给了朋友和邻居。故填He gave away sme f the vegetables and sld the rest t friends and neighbrs.
62．根据“Lcal fd has bth envirnmental and health advantages. It reduces ‘fd miles’ lt f the fd in large supermarkets travels hundreds f miles t get t yur dinner table. This has an ecnmic and envirnmental cst.”和“S eating fd within a few days f harvesting is healthier fr yu.”可知，当地食物对环境和健康都有好处。它能减少“食物里程”，大型超市里的许多食物要经过数百英里的路程才能到达你的餐桌，这有经济和环境成本，即减少了对环境的影响；当地食物还能让你在收获的几天内吃食物，这对你更健康。故填Cheney suggests peple eat mre lcal fd because it reduces envirnmental impact and is much healthier t peple.
63．根据“Many farmers in New Yrk have fund creative ways t grw vegetables, such as rftp gardens, cmmunity gardens in ld parking lts, and even a flating garden in the Hudsn River.”可知，纽约的这些农民在屋顶，旧停车场，甚至在哈德逊河上种菜，他们的做法值得高度赞扬，因为这不仅丰富了城市的绿色空间，也为城市居民提供了新鲜、健康的蔬菜，对城市的可持续发展和居民的生活品质都产生了积极的影响。参考答案为These farmers in New Yrk deserve high praise. These innvative appraches nt nly enrich the city’s green spaces but als prvide fresh and healthy vegetables fr urban residents, which has a psitive impact n bth the sustainable develpment f the city and the quality f life fr its residents.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．英语课上老师要求以“Sprts make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动；
2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne,
I’m Li Hua frm Grup One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne,
I’m Li Hua frm Grup One. Belw, n behalf f ur grup, I will reprt n ur discussin. Cindy’s favrite sprt is vlleyball. She ften plays vlleyball with her friends. By playing vlleyball, she has becme mre cnfident and healthy. Frank lves riding a bicycle best. By riding a bicycle, his bdy has becme strnger and strnger. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends. Playing basketball has taught me the spirit f teamwrk and never giving up.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题介绍组内交流结果；
第二步，细节介绍组员们喜爱的运动以及运动带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①n behalf f代表
②strnger and strnger越来越强壮
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I will g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.（条件状语从句）
A．view B．nisiest C． imagine D．cnsider E. sicker
Imagine sitting in a rcket, ready t take ff. Excited? Actually, waiting is really bring. But then, ww! Yu travel faster than yu ever thught pssible. Yu g int rbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 16 jurney ever. Yu get a terrible headache and yu feel 17 than yu’ve ever felt befre. Yu can’t eat fr a few days until yur stmach feels better being in space. Fd isn’t imprtant in space, anyway. It all tastes much wrse than yu can 18 . Yu can take lvely chclate with yu, but it tastes f nthing up there. Hwever, yu have the best 19 while yu’re eating. Yu can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! Yu can see everything mre clearly up there. Our planet lks amazing.
A．strike B．experience C． grw D．step E. stick
When yu are in rbit, there is n gravity (重力), f curse. S, yu 20 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space statin! Everything flats, including yu. Yu wrk a bit mre slwly. Everything is harder t d. Ging t bed is strange. Yu sleep much less cmfrtably. Yu have t 21 yur sleeping bag t a wall and yur pillw (枕头) t yur head!
If yu g utside, yu have t mve a lt mre carefully. Every 22 is s imprtant that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the mst amazing 23 ! Hwever, the hardest thing f all is returning hme. It can take weeks fr yur muscles t remember hw t mve n the Earth!
Calling all inventrs …
WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
T prtect ur planet fr nw and the future, We need t encurage everyne t reuse, reduce, and recycle.
Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why tgether-with the LEGO (乐高) Grup, we are asking yu t design a brilliant (绝妙的) inventin that gives ld bjects new purpses.
WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAll f the entries (参赛作品) will be lked at by ur judges, wh will chse three winners — ne verall winner and tw runners-up. The winners will receive ...
■A cmplete LEGO Build
■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lts f Bricks set each.
The Challenge
Design an inventin that repurpses (赋予新用途) ld bjects.
Draw yur inventin n a sheet f A4 paper and give it a name.
Try t make it as clear as pssible what yur inventin is fr and hw it wrks. The judges are lking fr creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanatin f what it des.
Hw t Enter
Ask an adult t take a pht f yur drawing and uplad (上传) it t
There’s a bx where yu can explain hw yur inventin wrks and why it will help the envirnment. Please nly send in ne entry per persn.
We lk frward t seeing yur design. Gd luck!The cmpetitin pens at 12:01 a.m. n 15 May 2024 and clses at 11:59 a.m. n 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges wh are frm the Week Junir, the LEGO Grup.
22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
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