山东省滨州市沾化区2024年中考学业水平模拟考试英语试题

这是一份山东省滨州市沾化区2024年中考学业水平模拟考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 共55分
一、单项选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）
1.—Jane culdn't get ______ ticket t Yu Only Live Once(热辣滚烫）.
—What a pity!Yu Only Live Once is ne f ______ mst ppular films.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D.a;a
2.The gvernment has made sme ________ in envirnment prtectin.
A. mistake B. decisinC. change D. prgress
3.- Yur bag is very nice，where did yu buy ____？
- I bught it in a shp. D yu want t have ____？
A. it；neB. it；itC. ne；itD. ne；ne
4.________ students in ur schl say they have great fun ________ exercise every day.
A. Three hundred; t dB. Three hundred; t ding
C. Three hundred f; dD. Three hundred; ding
5.Tim usually gets up _______ six and then reads bks _______ a shrt time.
A. n; fr B. at; fr C. fr; at D at; in
6.The ld man lives ________in the huse and he feels ________.
A. alne; alne B. lnely; lnely
C. lnely; alne D. alne; lnely
7.My brther can ________, s he wants t jin the ________ club.
A. swims; swimmingB. swim; swimming
C. swim; swimmingD. swims; swimming
8.I ______ the schl basketball team last year. I ______ in the team fr half a year.
A. have jined; wasB. have jined; have been
C. jined; have beenD. jined; was
9.My friend and I decide t cheer up the ld by writing letters. We want them t knw nbdy ______.
A. frgt B. has frgttenC. will frgetD. is frgtten
10.—The 33rd Summer Olympics will be held in 2024. Culd yu tell me ________?—Yes. In Paris, France.
A. where it will be heldB. when it will be held
C. hw it will be heldD .where will it be held
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
I was five feet and weighed between 340 and 360 punds; the exact number depended n whether yu tk my weight befre r after ne f my big meals. I knew that I needed t 21 .
“At every meal, just make sure that at least half yur plate is full f fruits and vegetables.” And my dctr suggested I start with 20 minutes f easy exercise twice a day. “Smething yu can enjy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that yu g t keep a dg.”
“A dg is a gd partner,” she said. “Plus, yu live in an apartment, which means the dg has t be walked. S yu walk yur dg twice a day, and that will be yur exercise.”
“I've never 22 a dg. What abut a cat?” I asked.
“Have yu ever seen anyne walk a cat?”
My friend Casaundra said she had the 23 dg fr me. There he was: a large black-and-white dg with a big rund bdy. He lked up at me and then lwered his head with a clear lk f disappintment. Like, “Really? This lser?” I suppse I lked at him the 24 way.
I named him Peety, and we tk it 25 , just as my dctr had suggested. Peety weighed 75 punds when a healthy weight fr him was mre like 50 punds. But n ur first walk tgether, Peety tk the lead. We made it halfway dwn the blck and then came back. Luckily fr me, he didn't walk very fast. Yu culd actually hear my ftsteps n the sidewalk as I swung each leg frward-thump, thump, thump, like the giant frm “Jack and the Bean Stalk.” The next day we 26 it t the end f the blck. Sn he wuld lead me arund the blck.
Over the next weeks, Peety kept 27 harder and harder n the leash (狗链). There were times when I culdnˈt 28 , even thugh I'd drpped five punds a week since I started the plant-based eating and walking.
We walked tgether fr nearly five years, until Peety died f cancer. He'd cme int my life, and 29 by being here, he saved me. And in that mment, I felt like the tw f us culd have dne 30 .
21.A. stpB. changeC. eatD. cntinue
22.A. wnedB. walkedC. fedD. tuched
23.A. strangeB. specialC. perfectD. persnal
24.A. differentB. sameC. ppsiteD. ther
25.A. fastB. slwC. deepD. hard
26.A. tkB. madeC. failedD. walked
27.A. pullingB. pushingC. bitingD. leading
28.A. keep awayB. keep upC. keep ffD. keep back
29.A. gentlyB. trulyC. simplyD. suddenly
30.A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. anything
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30分）
A
Are yu interested in magic prducts frm China? Here are sme f the best-selling prducts and the custmersˈ pinins frm America and England. Fr mre infrmatin, please g t ur fficial website (官网): www. magiChina.cm.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.These prducts are made in ________.
A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaD. France
22.Peter has paid ________ t buy Ft Massage Rllers.
A. $18.95B. $113.70C. $94.75D. $14.99
23.Befre yu eat the Self-heating Instant Ht Pt, yu need t ________
A. add sme waterB. make a fireC. buy a ptD. wait 30 minutes
24.Yu can buy Rubber Ht Water Bag when yu feel ________.
A. htB. cldC. warmD. dry
25.We can knw frm the passage that freign friends feel ________ abut prducts frm China.
A. sadB. uselessC. bredD. surprised
B
At schl, students learn different subjects like English, maths, art and s n. They learn these subjects in the classrm. These days, a new subject becmes ppular in many schls! That is schl gardening. Students learn it utside the classrm. It is nt nly an interesting subject, but als a great way t keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can g utside and get fresh air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn a lt. When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme frm?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn t d things with their wn hands. They can als learn sme teamwrk-skills and care abut nature, thers and themselves.
Keeping a schl garden is difficult, but teachers are trying t make it wrk. Sme schls can have gardens inside, but ther schls are small. S teachers turn t gardens and parks near the schl.
The schl garden desn't have t be very big. Students can have a lt f fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their favrites because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are easy t grw, but thers need a lng time. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff.
Gardening is as imprtant as any ther subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
26. Students learn schl gardening ________.
A. in the classrmB. in a library
C. under a treeD. utside the classrm
27. Accrding t the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject.
A. interestingB. difficultC. sleepyD. tiring
28. Which f the fllwing sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Students can g utside in the gardening class.
B. Students can get fresh air in the gardening class.
C. Students never get the answer in the gardening class.
D. Students can learn sme teamwrk skills in the gardening class.
29. Teachers and students like t grw carrts and tmates because ________.
A. they are really easy t grwB. they can eat them right in the garden
C. they can have fun when eating themD. they dn't need a lng time like thers
30. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mst students dn't like gardening very much.
B. The garden in the schl must be big enugh.
C. Schls are suppsed t have gardening as a subject.
D. There will be mre utdr subjects fr students.
C
良心企业家——宗庆后
Zng Qinghu was a very special persn in China wh recently passed away, leaving many peple sad abut his lss. He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind-hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.
Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry, shwing us frm the start that he was dedicated and wrked really hard. He didn't just dream abut success; he chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zng decided t take a big step by starting his wn small business. He sld ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, but it was the beginning f smething huge. His small business grew int the Wahaha Grup, a big name in China knwn fr making delicius drinks. One f their mst famus prducts is a nutritinal drink fr kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.
What makes Zng really special, thugh, isn't just hw successful his business was. It's abut hw he used his success t help thers. He cared deeply abut ther peple. Even when he became very wealthy, he chse t live simply. He didn't spend his mney n expensive things fr himself. Instead, he gave a lt f his mney t help thers. In 2020, the cmpany spent 942 millin yuan n the cnstructin（建设）f mre than 1,360 apartments fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district f Hangzhu. In the same year, when businesses in China had truble due t the COVID-19 pandemic, he called fr enterprises t take mre respnsibility t ensure the interests f emplyees are met and t keep emplyment steady. In 2023, he urged private enterprises t keep investing and develping their businesses t prtect jbs. Peple saw him as a kind businessman wh didn't just fcus n making mney but als n making a difference.
Zng Qinghu's life teaches us sme imprtant lessns. Success isn't just abut making mney; it's als abut wrking hard, staying humble, and helping thers. Zng believed in putting the interests f his cuntry and its peple first. His stry is a reminder t all f us that we shuld try t make a psitive difference in the wrld and in the lives f the peple arund us. He was a true rle mdel, shwing us hw t live a life that is nt nly successful but als meaningful.
31.What was Zng Qinghu's first jb?
A. A businessman B. A teacher C. A drink manufacturer D. A wrker
32.Which prduct is mentined as a significant success fr Wahaha Grup?
A. Ice cream B. Nutritinal drink fr kids
C. Alchlic beverages D. Sft drinks
33. What differs Zng Qinghu frm ther successful businessmen accrding t the article?
A. His fcus n financial success nly
B. His decisin t live a luxurius lifestyle
C. His effrt t help thers and living simply
D. His lack f interest in expanding his business
34. What can be inferred abut Zng Qinghu's persnality frm his actins?
A. He was primarily interested in persnal fame.
B. He valued wealth ver well-being.
C. He placed a high imprtance n cmmunity and genersity.
D. He believed that success in business des nt require hard wrk.
35.What is the main idea f the article?
A. The challenges f starting a business in China
B. The imprtance f living a luxurius lifestyle
C. The significance f Zng Qinghu's cntributins t sciety and business
D. The technical aspects f manufacturing drinks
D
Jin Ying, 25, is a lver f Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a three-mnth training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter because the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr her, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is nt an unusual example f yung peple becming interested in TCM. A survey by China Yuth Daily shwed that 93.3 percent f the 1,000 yung peple wh tk part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen a rising number f yung peple cme t me fr neck and back pains, which are usually related t the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM dctr at Guyitang, a TCM hspital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften chse TCM “due t its efficacy (疗效),” accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an advantage f TCM, rather than a shrtcming, as it can be a mre accurate treatment fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is als benefiting yung peple. As Jin nted, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a treasure f ur Chinese culture.”
36. Why did Jin Ying take the training curse?
A. T be a TCM dctr in the future.
B. T practice a new healthy lifestyle.
C. T spread traditinal Chinese culture.
D. T save energy during winter.
37. Why did Jin Ying change her exercise habits after learning the Five Elements thery?
A. She wanted t imprve her physical fitness.
B. She learned the imprtance f mderatin in winter.
C. She was preparing fr a TCM fitness cmpetitin.
D. She aimed t teach thers abut TCM exercise principles.
38. What is the advantage f TCM, accrding t Ma Huifang?
A. It treats different illnesses with the same prescriptin.
B. Its effects happen mre slwly than with Western medicine.
C. Its treatment fr each patient is persnalized.
D. It's cheap cmpared t Western medicine.
39. What des the survey mentined in the article suggest abut yung peple's attitude twards TCM?
A. Only a small number have tried TCM treatments.
B. The majrity are skeptical abut TCM's effectiveness.
C. A significant majrity have experienced TCM treatments.
D. Mst yung peple prefer Western medicine ver TCM.
40. What des Jin think abut the trend f yung peple embracing TCM?
A. She thinks it is a gd thing.
B. She wrries abut its future.
C. It is nt that ppular.
D. It means TCM is n the rise arund the wrld.
四、 短文还原（本大题共5小题，共5分）
On cld days, it's usually nt easy t leave yur warm bed in the mrning. What can yu d if yu have difficulty getting up early? 41._____
·Get yur bdy mving.
T help yu get up, yu can put yur alarm clck far away frm yur bed. 42._____ Then, yu can take a mment t d a few push­ups(俯卧撑) r lng jumps. These simple exercises will help t wake up yur bdy.
·43._____
A dark envirnment helps yur brain t release mre melatnin(褪黑激素). 44._____ Therefre, yu shuld dim the lights in yur bedrm and stp lking at yur phne screen at least an hur befre bedtime. In the mrning, yu can pen the curtains(窗帘) t let in mre light. This will help yu stay awake.
·Reward(奖励) yurself.
45．_____ The rewards can be as simple as making yurself a cup f yur favrite cffee r tea. Yu can als watch the sunrise r read a few pages f a gd bk. When yu lk frward t ding smething in the early mrning, yu will becme mre mtivated(有动力的) t get up.
A．Change the lighting.
B．Check ut these tips belw!
C．Our classrm shuld have prper light.
D．The melatnin prepares yur bdy fr sleep.
E．We shuld sleep at night with windws pen.
F．D smething yu lve as sn as yu wake up.
G．When it ges ff, yu will need t get ut f bed t turn it ff.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 共35分
五、 阅读填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst f us prbably dn't like ding chres. And mst f us think that 46 (clean) the bathrm r cking dinner fr the family makes us tired. Hwever, the fact is that smene has t d it. Mst f the time, 47 (we) parents have t d the husewrk. Is it really fair?
Ding husewrk is really nt as 48 (bad) as it sunds. If we all d ur part, it 49 (seem) less bring. Why shuld yur mther wash yur dirty dishes? Yu are able 50 (take) care f yurself. Ding sme chres will shw that yu are 51 (becme) mre and mre independent.
Sme f us may think that we are t busy t d chres. But mst parents wrk all day and are then expected 52 (keep) a clean huse! Dividing chres amng the whle family will make everyne's jb much 53 (easy).
Learning t d husewrk can 54 (prvide) yu with valuable skills fr the future. The next time yu see smething that needs t be dne at hme, d it 55 (yur) and shw that yu can d anything.
六、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题，共5分）
Grwing up, I understd ne thing abut my dad: He knew everything. This was ur relatinship: I asked him questins and he tld me the answers. Is there really a man in the Mn?
Hw d sailbats wrk?
In my teen years, he taught me things I'd better knw t live in the real wrld: hw t drive a car; hw t check the car's tire pressure thugh the gauge he bught me 20 years ag still sits untuched in my glve bx; the crrect knife t use t peel an apple.
When I mved ut n my wn at the age f 18, I called him at least nce a week. I called him when smething brke in my apartment and I needed t knw hw t fix it: the tilet, the air cnditining, the wall and s n.
But then, finally, I needed him less. I gt married, and my husband had mst f the knwledge I didn't have abut ding chres, painting walls, cleaning the tilet and cking. Fr everything else, we had the Internet.
I dn't knw when it happened, but ur cnversatins when I called turned int six wrds. I: Hi, Dad. He: Hi, sweet. Here's Mum. I still needed her: Hw can I ck this r that? D I need t call the dctr fr my daughter's fever? Can yu read this part f my nvel?
I lved my father, f curse, but I wndered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed t knw. Maybe I'd heard all f his stries. Maybe, after knwing a man fr 40 years, there was nthing left t say. Smething must be dne t change the situatin nw.
阅读短文，回答下列问题（每题不超过 7个词）。
56. What did the writer think f her father when grwing up? ____________________________________________________________________________
57. When did the writer start t learn hw t drive a car? ____________________________________________________________________________
58. Hw ften did the writer call her father when she was 18 years ld? ____________________________________________________________________________
59.Why did their cnversatins turn int nly six wrds? ____________________________________________________________________________
60. What may the daughter d t change the situatin? ____________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共20分）
在不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯，饮食文化很重要。中国的饮食文化不同于西方。请你谈谈中国的三餐，以“When yu in China, d as the Chinese d!” 为题写一篇短文。
要求：80词左右，内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2024年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
选择题部分（共55分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 BADBD 6-10 CCDAA
完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
11-15 BACBB 16-20 BABCD
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A: 21-25 CBABD
B: 26-30 DACBC
C: 31-35 DBCCC
D: 36-40 BBCCA
四、短文还原（每小题1分，共5分）
41-45 BGADF
非选择题部分（共35分）
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
46 cleaning 47 ur 48 bad 49 seems 50 t take
51 becming 52 t keep 53easier 54 prvide 55 yurself
六、阅读表达（每小题1分，共5分）
56.He knew everything.
57.In her teen years.
58.At least nce a week.
59.Because the writer needed her father less.
60.She may talk mre with her dad.（开放题，答案符合情理即视为正确。）
七、 作文 （共20分）
When in China, d as the Chinese d
Meals in China are different in sme ways frm meals in the West．
In China, lunch is usually served arund 12 ’clck．As fr dinner, Chinese peple eat it much earlier than peple in the West．Chpsticks are used t eat mst fd．Generally, fr dinner, there will be lts f different dishes, nt just three curses．Besides, Chinese peple like t talk abut fd, s it’s a gd tpic during a meal．
The glden rule is: when yu’re in China, watch the Chinese and d as they d!
作文评分标准
第一档(20分)
要求:字数符合要求(100词左右)书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，词汇丰富，没有任何语法错误。
第二档(15-19分):
文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚逻辑严密，词汇比较丰富有少量语法错误。
第三档(9-14分):
文本长度符合要求，书写规范，基本涵盖要点，行文比较连贯，词汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误，但不影响理解。
第四档(6-8分):
文本字数不够，书写不规范，要点不完整(只有1个要点)行文不连贯，词汇量不足，错误较多，勉强能看出作文意图。
第五档(0-5分):
能用句子表达，错误百出，只能勉强猜测出作文意图; 或者有一些内容，但与话题毫不相干等。
Ft Massage (按摩) Rller
Price:$18.95
Peter, America ★★★★★
I am in lve with this prduct. I used t have ft pain because f wrking. I use it fr abut 30 minutes every day while I am watching TV. I find that my feet n lnger hurt as much as befre after using this. I have bught 5 mre as gifts fr my friends and family.
Self-heating Instant (速食) Ht Pt (火锅)
Price: $15.99
Ann, America★★★★★
When I first saw it, I culdn't believe my eyes. OMG! It really began t heat when I added a little water. And the taste was just the same as what I had at the restaurant! I tld several friends abut it and they were crazy, t. We lve this amazing fd frm China.
Rubber (橡胶)
Ht Water Bag
Price:$14.99
Elle, England★★★★★
I bught it 2 mnths ag, and I must say I am pleased with the quality. It is made in China. As I expected, it wrks really well! This is all I wanted. With it, I will nt feel cld in winter. My husband Bill als likes it because it helps with his back pain.