2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题选择性必修第四册Unit5Intotheunknown外研版

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题选择性必修第四册Unit5Intotheunknown外研版，共4页。试卷主要包含了bury v，ruin n，abandn v，句型公式等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．bury v．将……埋在下面；掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏
(1)be buried in＝bury neself in 埋头于；专心于
(2)bury ne's face in ne's hands 双手掩面
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Thugh ________ (bury) in bks these days, I have still jined several student clubs in rder t imprve myself.
②He sank int a chair, ________ (bury) his face in his hands.
能力提升—— 读后续写生动表达
③专心于看报，他没注意到他的爸爸。
________________________________， he didn't take ntice f his dad. (bury)
【发散思维】 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：①be devted t；②be lst in；③be engaged in；④be absrbed in；⑤fcus/cncentrate n.
2．ruin n．[U]毁坏；毁灭，[C](pl.)残垣断壁；废墟 v．(使)破产；毁灭
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
be reduced t ruins 沦为废墟
(2)ruin neself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡
ruin ne's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
基础练习——单句语法填空
①90 percent f huses lay in ________ (ruin) after the landslide and helicpters were used t evacuate peple living there.
②He returned hme several years later, nly t be tld the whle supermarket had been ________ (ruin) in a great fire.
能力提升——句式升级
It rained fr tw weeks and it cmpletely ruined ur hliday.
③It rained fr tw weeks, ________________________________．(定语从句)
④It rained fr tw weeks, ________________________________．(分词短语作状语)
3．abandn v．逃离；抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n．放纵，放任；尽情
(1)abandn neself t... 沉湎于……； 纵情于……(t为介词)
abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事
(2)with abandn 放纵地；放任地
(3)abandned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的
be abandned t 沉湎于……
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国乙卷]The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ________ (abandn).
②Feeling frustrated, I fund myself abandning myself ________ playing cmputer games.
③As far as I knw, they have abandned ________ (carry) ut the plan fr lack f mney.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④孩子激动起来，在派对上尽兴地玩乐着，完全忘记了时间。
The children gt excited and ______________________________ at the party, frgetting the time entirely.
4．set ut动身踏上(漫长的)旅途；开始做；着手进行； 打算；故意；陈述
set ff 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸
set dwn 写下；记下
set aside 把……放在一边；留出
set up 建立；成立；树立；搭建
be set in 以……为背景
set abut 开始；着手
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Little Tm and his father set ________ fr America last week.
②[2023·全国乙卷]Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set ________ in the limited time.
③Furthermre, he was asked t set ________ the facts befre he frgt them.
④Our schl appeals t the students t set ________ at least an hur every day t take exercise in rder t imprve learning efficiency.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
⑤在早上5点钟，她就开始给家人准备早餐。
At five in the mrning she ________________________________________ breakfast fr her family.
5．crrespnd t相当于……，和……相符合
(1)crrespnd with 与……通信
(2)crrespndence n. 通信； 相关； 信件
in crrespndence with 与……有通信联系
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The numbers crrespnd ________ pints n the map.
②The mney I have saved crrespnds rughly ________ the amunt I need fr my plane ticket.
能力提升——句型转换
③It's a cincidence that yur accunt f events crrespnds with hers.
→It's a cincidence that yur accunt f events ________________________ hers.
6．句型公式： leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：
(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)leave＋宾语＋分词
(3)leave＋宾语＋不定式
(4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句/as引导的方式状语从句
(教材原句)Meanwhile, the rise and fall f this civilizatin must als leave us thinking abut ur wn past, present and future.
与此同时，这种文明的兴衰也必然让我们思考自己的过去，现在和未来。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国Ⅰ卷]N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left ________ (want) mre next time.
②They cvered him with a blanket，nly leaving his eyes ________ (expse)．
③[2022·全国Ⅱ卷]Many beginning writers dn't leave enugh space ________ (revise)．
④If a persn is badly injured in an accident, yu'd better leave him ________ he is.
能力提升——微写作
⑤我们经常可以看到很多学生让自来水流着，有些人让灯开了很长时间，这造成了严重的资源浪费。
We can ften ________________________________________ and sme let the lights n fr a lng time，which causes a serius waste f resurces.
重点知识突破
1．①buried ②burying ③Buried in reading his newspaper
2．①ruins ②ruined ③which cmpletely ruined ur hliday
④cmpletely ruining ur hliday
3．①abandned ②t ③carrying ④enjyed themselves with abandn
4．①ff ②up ③dwn ④aside ⑤set ut t prepare /set abut preparing
5．①t/with ②t ③is in crrespndence with
6．①wanting ②expsed ③t revise ④where ⑤see many students leave the water running