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2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题选择性必修第一册Unit2Onwardsandupwards外研版
展开②[2023·北京卷]One f them is abut hw the mst accessible ________ (infrm) in the present affects decisins abut the future.
③I hpe yu'll keep me ________ (infrm) f hw yu're getting n with yur wn wrk.
能力提升——微写作
④得知你将去国外深造,我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study, I'm writing t ______________________________ d's and dn'ts.
infrm sb. f/abut sth. 通知某人某事
infrm sb. that... 通知某人……
keep sb. infrmed f... 随时通知某人……;使某人知道……
2 delighted adj.愉快的;高兴的;快乐的 delight n.[U]高兴,快乐;[C]使人高兴的事;乐事 vt.& vi.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜 delightful adj.令人愉快的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·全国甲卷]A year later, much ________ my delight, this man prduced a little bx with a ring and prpsed t me.
②When I heard the ________ (delight) news that I had wn first prize, I smiled ________ delight.
③Jack and his friends take delight in ________ (play) jkes n each ther.
能力提升——微写作
我很高兴向你们介绍潍坊,它作为“风筝之都”而闻名,已有将近2 400年的放风筝的历史。
④I ____________________________________, which is famus as “the capital f kites”, with a histry f nearly 2,400 years in flying kites.
(1)be delighted at/with/by... 对……感到高兴
be delighted t d sth. 很高兴做某事
(2)delight sb. with 用……让某人高兴
take delight in (ding) sth. 以(做)某事为乐
t ne's delight=t the delight f sb.
令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地,乐意地
3 uarantee vt.确保;保证;担保 n.保证;保证书
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The shp said they wuld replace the televisin as lng as it was still ________ guarantee.
②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Transprtatin invices (发票) must be received within 60 days f yur visit ________ (guarantee) the schlarship.
③He guaranteed ________ (infrm) us f the latest news, but I was still wrried.
能力提升——微写作
④作为准备,事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国语言的环境中。
As fr preparatin, reading sme Chinese nvels in advance ________________________________________________________.
(1)guarantee t d sth./that... 保证做某事
(2)guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
(3)give sb. a guarantee (that)...
向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
4upset adj.心烦意乱的;烦恼的 vt.使不安;使心烦;打乱(upset; upset; upsetting)
基础练习——单句语法填空
①She was upset ________ (knw) that her applicatin fr the psitin was refused.
②[2022·全国乙卷]Sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f ________ (upset) cnsumers.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③既沮丧又无助,我静静地站着,泪水顺着脸颊流淌。
________________, I std silently, tears streaming dwn my cheeks.
(1)be upset abut/ver/at sth.
为某事烦心/难过/不安
be upset t d sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过/不安
(2)upset neself abut sth.
为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb. t d sth./that...
让某人心烦的是……
5 survive n依靠……生存下来 survive vt.比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来 vi.活下来;幸存 survivr n.幸存者 survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that ________ (survive) China's lng histry.
②As far as I knw, the ld lady survived her husband ________ 5 years.
③Nne f these seems t have much chance f ________ (survive).
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④熬过那个晚上之后,她有信心一切都会好起来的。(分词作状语)
________________________, she was cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.
survive frm 从……幸存
比某人多活下来多少岁
6句型公式:祈使句+and+陈述句
(教材原句)Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds “We are delighted t infrm yu...”
不断尝试,最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”
基础练习——单句语法填空
①A bit mre effrt, I think, ________ yu will settle the prblem.
②Dn't be t talkative, ________ yu may leave a pr impressin n thers.
能力提升——微写作
③如果你听从老师的建议,你的英语学习就会赶上别人。
________________________, and yu'll catch up with thers in English study.
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...+主句
(2)祈使句+r/r else/therwise+陈述句
=+主句
(3)名词词组+and+陈述句
7句型公式:“nly+状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装
(教材原句)Only when darkness had again descended upn me shuld I realize hw much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上,我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Only when we match ur wrds with actins ________ we make a difference in whatever we hpe t accmplish.
②Only when he came here ________ (d) he knw what had happened.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③直到那时,她才意识到微笑的真正含义:带给别人温暖和陪伴。
____________________________________________________: bringing thers warmth and cmpany.
当“nly+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、 be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。
【名师指津】 (1)“nly+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;
(2)“nly+状语”不在句首或nly放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
重点知识突破
1.①was infrmed ②infrmatin ③infrmed ④infrm yu f/abut sme necessary
2.①t ②delightful; with/in ③playing ④am delighted t intrduce Weifang t yu
3.①under ②t guarantee ③t infrm ④will guarantee yu adapting int the Chinese language envirnment
4.①t knw ②upsetting ③Upset and helpless
5.①has survived ②by ③survival ④Having survived that night
6.①and ②r/therwise ③Fllw yur teacher's advice
7.①can/will ②did ③Only then did she realize the true meaning f smiles
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