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专题3. 阅读理解推理判断题（练）（原卷版+解析版）
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根据文章选择正确的选项
(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测B篇)
Helga Stentzel’s Clthesline Animals cmbine charming images as fine art prints in varius sizes.
As an artist whse style she calls “husehld surrealism (超现实主义)”，she wrks in varius media and has a large cllectin f wrks. Instead f thrwing an ld pair f pants r T-shirt away, Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments ut t the farm. By hanging them n a simple clthesline she sets up and flding them artfully that lk like animals, she takes wnderful pictures. Sme are sht in real lcatins while thers are digitally placed in envirnments in charming frm with appealing clrs.
Siberian-brn Stentzel has cperated with many respectable and well-knwn brands, ne f which is Hgar Verde, a bi-friendly laundry prducts brand in Ecuadr. Fr them she has created the adrable clthing illusins (错觉) fr a print ad campaign，which als drew attentin t the endangered animals shwn within, like dinsaurs, plar bears and s n.
Stentzel’s practice started frm her childhd in Siberia, where she spent hurs surveying her grandmther’s carpet, wds and randm bjects fr recgnizable frms, including a pile f buckets lking like the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
In what seems a very simple gesture, Stentzel’s wrks emply husehld items and turn them int surrealist images that uncver different reading layers. Frm fd t clthes, the artist is inspired by everyday bjects and gives them a secnd life thrugh her creative and really petic persnal angle.
“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk, a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it, but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable,”Stentzel said.
5．What is Stentzel’s surce f inspiratin?
A．Daily items.B．Turist attractins.
C．Randm surveys.D．Childhd adventures.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Stentzel’s fine art prints?
A．Cmplex and digital.B．Meaningful and creative.
C．Petic but cmmercial.D．Ordinary but bi-friendly.
7．What can we learn frm Stentzel’s stry?
A．Art can give peple a secnd life.
B．Artwrks are frm life yet abve life.
C．Creatin is frm intentinal bservatin.
D．Cperatin results in adrable artwrks.
【答案】 5．A 6．B 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Stentzel的“有意义、有创造性的”美术版画。从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。”
推理判断题。根据第四段“Stentzel’s practice started frm her childhd in Siberia, where she spent hurs surveying her grandmther’s carpet, wds and randm bjects fr recgnizable frms, including a pile f buckets lking like the Leaning Twer f Pisa.（Stentzel的实践始于她在西伯利亚的童年，在那里她花了几个小时研究她祖母的地毯、树林和随机物体，以寻找可识别的形式，包括一堆看起来像比萨斜塔的水桶。）”可知，Stentzel的灵感来源是日常生活用品。故选A。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk,a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it,but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西——一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）”可知，“有意义和创造性”最能描述Stentzel的美术版画。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Helga Stentzel’s Clthesline Animals cmbine charming images as fine art prints in varius sizes.（Helga Stentzel的晾衣绳动物结合了各种尺寸的迷人图像作为精美的艺术印刷品。）”和最后一段中“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk,a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it,but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西——一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）”可知，我们能从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。”故选B。
(2023年浙江金华一中联考二模）
The unexpected gift made a big difference t Starks and her children, and it mtivated her t pay it frward. Starks, wh wrks tw receptinist jbs, als braids hair part-time. “The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm $150 t $400 at a saln (美发厅), depending n the style,” Stacks explained. “But it can last fr mnths and is a huge timesaver in the mrnings.”
What des Starks say abut hair braiding?
A．It’s a bit dear.B．It’s time-wasting.
C．It’s an easy jb.D．It’s a mther’s duty.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Starks的话“The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm$150 t $400 at a saln (美发厅), depending n the style,”（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅)，根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A项。
（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）
I truly believe we all have a very special purpse in life, regardless f wh we are r where we cme frm. After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging. S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.
The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (佣金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start anew day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.
46．Why did the authr meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?
A．T arrange an interview.B．T make an advertisement.
C．T emply mre clerks.D．T get a psitin.
47．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Tlerant and ambitius.B．Demanding and successful.
C．Tugh and cmpetent.D．Optimistic and agreeable.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (佣金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start anew day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.(最初的几个月很艰难。我靠很少的佣金生活。一夜又一夜，我疲惫不堪地离开办公室，准备放弃，但第二天早上又不知怎么地回来，开始新的一天。最终，所有的努力都得到了回报。在不到四年的时间里，我成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一，个人销售额增长了1700%。这次成功为我赢得了六位数的收入、晋升和无数的销售奖励)”可知，作者最初的几个月很艰难，只能靠很少的佣金生活，但在不到四年的时间里，作者成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一。由此推知，作者虽然过得艰难，但是也很有能力。故选C项。
（2023届湖北省襄阳四中模拟试题）
I think all scientists can benefit frm this lessn. If the data say rhins are librarians, then it’s wrth finding ut whether rhins are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, ur jb isn’t t challenge data that supprt, a precnceived stry, but t say “yes, and.”
What can be inferred abut scientists frm the last paragraph?
A．They shuld attend the imprvisatin class.
B．They shuld questin all precnceived ideas.
C．They shuld carry n research by admitting earlier data.
D．They shuld try t imprve their academic knwledge.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据本段关键句“If the data say rhins are librarians, then it’s wrth finding ut whether rhins are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, ur jb isn’t t challenge data that supprt, a precnceived stry, but t say “yes, and.””（如果数据显示犀牛是图书管理员，那么就有必要了解犀牛是否是图书管理员。作为科学家，我们的工作不是去挑战支持一个事先形成的描述的数据，而是说“yes, and”）可知，作者认为面对之前的科学数据，我们的工作并不是去挑战它，而是要接受它，并继续研究，探索真伪，由此可知，从最后一段可以推断出科学家应该通过接受早期数据进行研究。故选C项。
（2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模）
A few years ag, when I was caring fr my seriusly ill father, I lst my vice. At first, I just sunded harse when I was having difficult cnversatins abut Dad’s cnditin. But befre lng, I culdn’t even say “Yes please” t a cup f tea withut sunding like an unusually breathless Minnie Muse. After cnsulting an ear, nse and thrat specialist, I was tld that I had lst my vice due t stress.
What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T make the article interesting.
C．T share the authr’s persnal experience.
D．T ffer evidence fr the authr’s argument.
【答案】
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ag, when I was caring fr my seriusly ill father, I lst my vice. At first, I just sunded harse when I was having difficult cnversatins abut Dad’s cnditin. But befre lng, I culdn’t even say “Yes please” t a cup f tea withut sunding like an unusually breathless Minnie Muse. After cnsulting an ear, nse and thrat specialist, I was tld that I had lst my vice due t stress. (几年前，当我照顾重病的父亲时，我失声了。起初，当我艰难地谈论爸爸的病情时，我的声音听起来沙哑。但没过多久，我甚至不能对着一杯茶说“好的，请”，听起来就像一只异常气喘吁吁的米妮老鼠。在咨询了耳鼻喉科专家后，我被告知由于压力我失声了。)”以及下文讲述的保护嗓子的方法。可知作者用自己的一段亲身经历开头，目的是为了引出文章的主体部分。故选A。
6.（2023年广东华南师大附中模拟预测）
Check ut what’s cming sn and what’s in develpment. Playbill will update these listings when new infrmatin is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true stry in New Yrk. Fifty-six-year-ld Warhl’s star is falling. Jean is the new wnder-kid taking the art wrld by strm. When Jean agrees t wrk tgether with Warhl n a new exhibitin, it sn becmes the talk f the city. The tw artists set ft n a shared jurney, bth artistic and deeply persnal, which redraws bth their wrlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B．Jacbs Theatre
Based n the film f the same name in 2000, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a bk by Crwe, wh earned an Oscar award fr writing the riginal film based n his wn teenage experience. The cming-f-age stry tracks a 15-year-ld music fan named William wh fllws the emerging band Stillwater n tur.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnre Theatre
The play is the furth in Wilsn’s Century Cycl, which digs int the Black experience in every decade f the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers arund a brther and a sister invlved in a battle ver a pian carved with the faces f their ancestrs.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Bth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high schl girl, wh happens t lk like a 72-year-ld lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least f her prblems. Frced t deal with family secrets, and pssible crime charges, Kim is determined t explre happiness in a wrld where nt even time is n her side.
What can yu see in bth ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A．Teenagers’ grwth experiences.
B．Wrld-class film technlgy.
C．Award-winning perfrmances.
D．Struggles against crime charges.
【答案】A
【解析】考查推理判断题。根据小标题ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacbs Theatre中的“The cming-f-age stry tracks a 15-year-ld music fan named William wh fllws the emerging band Stillwater n tur. (这个成长故事讲述了一位名叫威廉的 15 岁音乐迷跟随新兴乐队斯蒂尔沃特巡回演出。)”和小标题KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Bth Theatre中的“Kim is a bright and funny high schl girl, wh happens t lk like a 72-year-ld lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least f her prblems. Frced t deal with family secrets, and pssible crime charges, Kim is determined t explre happiness in a wrld where nt even time is n her side. (金是一个聪明有趣的高中女生，她恰好看起来像一个72岁的女士。然而，她的衰老疾病可能是她最少的问题。被迫处理家庭秘密和可能的犯罪指控，金决心在一个甚至没有时间站在她一边的世界里探索幸福。)”可知，在ALMOST FAMOUS和KIMBERLY AKIMBO可以看到青少年的成长经历。故选A项。
7.(2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）
While I may nt lve where I live, there are plenty f peple wh are prud t call this place hme. At a party with clleagues, I was ging n abut everything I culdn’t stand in ur twn when I nticed that they were silent and shifting uncmfrtably. That mment frced a change in me. Cmplaining may ffer relief, but s des acceptance. There is n perfect life. By fcusing n gripes, I risk missing ut n precius mments f appreciatin. When I get hme, I stand n my balcny, lk int the night sky and see the stars. I knw that I have abslutely nthing t cmplain abut.
What des the authr realize in the end?
A．Every day is beautiful.B．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C．Human must value lives themselves. D．Dn’t be penny wise and pund flish.
【答案】
【解析】推理判断题。根据本段“Cmplaining may ffer relief, but s des acceptance. There is n perfect life. By fcusing n gripes, I risk missing ut n precius mments f appreciatin. When I get hme, I stand n my balcny, lk int the night sky and see the stars. I knw that I have abslutely nthing t cmplain abut.(抱怨可能会让你放松，但接受也一样。没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，我可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。当我回到家，我站在阳台上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全没有什么可抱怨的)”推知，作者最后意识到不要因小失大。故选D。
8.（2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）
T much time spent n gaming, smartphnes and watching televisin is linked t heightened levels and diagnses (诊断) f anxiety r depressin in children as yung as age 2, accrding t a new study.
Even after nly ne hur f screen time daily, children and teens may begin t have less curisity, lwer self-cntrl, less emtinal stability and a greater inability t finish tasks, reprts San Dieg State University psychlgist Jean Twenge and University f Cergia psychlgy prfessr W. Keith Campbell. They were particularly interested in assciatins between screen time and diagnses f anxiety and depressin in yuth, which has nt yet been studied in great detail.
8．What d we knw abut Twenge and Campbell’s study accrding t paragraph 2?
A．It requires further research.
B．It brings children less cmfrt.
C．It needs greater ability t finish.
D．It generates mre public cncern.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They were particularly interested in assciatins between screen time and diagnses f anxiety and depressin in yuth, which has nt yet been studied in great detail.(他们对屏幕使用时间与青少年焦虑和抑郁诊断之间的关系特别感兴趣，这一点尚未得到详细研究。)”可推断，Twenge和Campbell的研究还需要更进一步。故选A。
9.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）
Intr
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.
Ready t Sign Up?Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!
21．What is the text?
A．A curse review.B．A cmmercial ad.
C．An academic article.D．An activity schedule.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.(我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程学习汉语而设计)”以及最后一段“Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!(联系我们()，我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。
10.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）
When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.
What's the functin f paragraph 1?
A．T stress the theme.B．T establish the setting.
C．T represent the characters.D．T create the atmsphere.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.”（读书的时候，我妈妈喜欢剪下一段或一个句子，贴在厨房的墙上。她挑了一些无聊的句子让我迷惑不解。但我更喜欢用柔软的灰色2号铅笔把我喜欢的明亮线条逐字逐句地抄在日记本上。）可推知，第一段的作用是来展示人物性格特征。故选C项。
11.（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）
At 1:43 a.m. Octber 5, 2022, Stanfrd chemist Carlyn R. Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.” Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT. “He’s 91 and, f curse, he was just verjyed,” said Bertzzi.
4．Why des the authr mentin the phne call Carlyn received in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the backgrund infrmatin f Carlyn.
B．T reveal a cnversatin between tw scientists.
C．T aruse the readers’ interest in the passage.
D．T shw the urgency abut the infrmatin.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At 1:43 a.m. Octber 5, 2022, Stanfrd chemist Carlyn R. Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.” Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT.(凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家Carlyn R. Bertzzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。)可知电话时间、内容与来电者都可以激发读者兴趣。故选C项。
12.（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）
Nwadays, bamb grwth cycles and the dietary needs f lemurs (狐猴) are ut f sync. Findings shw rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past tw years, there has been a three-mnth delay in the rainy seasn and new tender shts that lemurs cnsume fr nutritin are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatlgist, anthrplgist, and cnservatinist at Stny Brk University. “Lemurs eat a fd surce that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright tld PBS NewsHur. “It’s able t stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfrtunately, can’t adapt quickly t this changed cycle.”
What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．G with each ther.B．Occur at different times.
C．Lead t a heated discussin.D．Call fr effective prtectin.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over the past tw years, there has been a three-mnth delay in the rainy seasn and new tender shts that lemurs cnsume fr nutritin are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatlgist, anthrplgist, and cnservatinist at Stny Brk University. “Lemurs eat a fd surce that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright tld PBS NewsHur. “It’s able t stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfrtunately, can’t adapt quickly t this changed cycle.”(Stny Brk University的灵长类动物学家、人类学家和自然资源保护主义者Patricia Chapple Wright说，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现在1月和2月，也就是第一场降雨后的14天。Patricia Chapple Wright在接受PBS新闻一小时节目采访时表示：“狐猴的食物来源非常适应。”“它能够忍受气候变化，但不幸的是，狐猴不能迅速适应这种变化的周期。”)”可以推断在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，所以狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现的时间就比以往晚了，这就导致嫩芽的出现和狐猴需要食物的时间对不上了，所划线部分的意思是竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求是不同步的。故选B项。
13.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）
Are yu fnd f watching films? Des the clrful, natural, r spectacular scenery in the films attract yu t travel t their lcatins? We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu’re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!
Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.
B．An academic article.
C．A travel magazine.
D．A bigraphy.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu’re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!(我们在中国选择了三个华丽的电影取景地。如果你是电影迷或户外运动爱好者，那就去看看吧!)”可知，影迷和户外爱好者会对本文介绍的三个电影拍摄地感兴趣，文章应该出自一本旅游杂志。故选C。
14.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）
“Hw beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell cvers the budding twigs. S fragrant, s white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.
What is the authr’s purpse f quting the sng Jasmine Flwer?
A．T tell us nt t neglect the sng.
B．T shw the ppularity f the sng.
C．T intrduce the tpic—Jasmine tea.
D．T clarify the rigin f Jasmine tea
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.(中国著名民歌《茉莉花》以其优美的旋律和歌词赢得了全球观众的喜爱。同样受欢迎的是传统的茉莉花茶，其优雅的香气和醇香的口感吸引了无数饮茶者)”以及下文对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。故选C。
15.（2023届辽宁省沈阳市等3地高三三模试题）
I was in a new state at a new schl and needed smething slid t stand n: a place t feel grunded. I als needed t d laundry, s I walked t a nearby self-service laundry and stuffed a machine with my clthes. As I struggled t clse the washer dr, the wman wrking behind the cunter tld me t give it a gd hit with my hand. The washer did its jb, yet even after an hur, the dryer seemed t have barely warmed my clthes. I left, having decided t air-dry them n my car in the August heat.
A mnth later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she tld me after I’d helped her stp a washing machine frm mving acrss the flr. I was grading pems at a table when ne f the washers brke lse and skipped an inch int the air. I jumped t the machine and held n while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy tld me dryer N.8 was the fastest.
It went n like this. I’d d laundry nce a week, usually Thursday r Friday. Sandy wrked Tuesday thrugh Saturday and we’d talk small while I flded clthes. She tld me abut her sn and his grades, the new dg they’d just adpted. She was fascinated that I was studying petry. She teased (开玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a pet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was prbably right.
I began t recgnize thers there: wrkers taking breaks by the dr, a mther and her baby, and even sme delivery drivers. But Sandy was the center f my cmmunity. Fr nearly three years and almst every week, I’d d laundry and talk with her. We checked n each ther and expected the ther t be there. We asked where the ther had gne when we missed a week. There was a nte f cncern fr the ther’s absence, a nte f jy at their return.
I’d fund a place t stand n slid grund.
5．Why did Sandy tell the authr t use dryer N.8?
A．She was warm-hearted.B．She needed a vlunteer.
C．She wanted t thank him.D．She was srry fr the mess.
6．What did Sandy think f a career in petry?
A．It was harder t fulfill.B．It was really fascinating.
C．It was badly-paid wrk.D．It needed a lt f effrt.
7．What can be inferred abut the authr frm the passage?
A．He frmed a clse friendship with Sandy.B．He made a lt f friends in cllege.
C．He expected Sandy t d laundry fr him.D．He ften wrte t Sandy after graduatin.
【答案】5．C 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到了一个新的地方后，总觉得这个新的地方没有给自己家的感觉，经过了三年的时间，作者终于找到了归属感。
5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A mnth later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she tld me after I’d helped her stp a washing machine frm mving acrss the flr. I was grading pems at a table when ne f the washers brke lse and skipped an inch int the air. I jumped t the machine and held n while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy tld me dryer N.8 was the fastest.(一个月后，我才知道她的名字叫Sandy，是在我帮她阻止一台洗衣机在地板上移动后，她告诉我的。当时我正在桌子旁批改诗歌，突然一个洗衣机松开了，飞到空中一英寸。我跳到洗衣机前，抓住不放，她拔下插头。第二个星期，Sandy告诉我8号烘干机是最快的)”可推知，Sandy告诉我8号烘干机最快是因为她想对作者表达感谢。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She teased (开玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a pet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was prbably right.(她开玩笑说，当诗人比当洗衣工更难谋生。即使那时我也知道她可能是对的)”可推知，Sandy认为诗人的待遇太差。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But Sandy was the center f my cmmunity. Fr nearly three years and almst every week, I’d d laundry and talk with her. We checked n each ther and expected the ther t be there. We asked where the ther had gne when we missed a week.(但Sandy是我生活的中心。在将近三年的时间里，几乎每个星期，我都会一边洗衣服一边和她聊天。我们互相查看对方在不在，并期望对方在那里。当我们错过一个星期的时候，我们会问对方去了哪里)”可推知，作者和Sandy之间建立了亲密的友谊。故选A。
用适当的单词填空
（2023年新高考I卷C篇）
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances.
31. What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A. Use them as needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通过“Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances. (你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。
（2023年新高考I卷D篇）
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether.” Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr. Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
14. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.D. The individual estimates.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? ( 在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。他们是否倾向于选择那些对自己的估计最有信心的人？他们追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗？)”可知，在后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。结合两个问题，因此可知后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C。
（2023年新高考II卷B篇）
Jaramill’s students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
25. What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time fr her classes.
C. Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D. There was n space fr schl gardens.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根段“she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
(2023年新高考II卷B篇)
She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
26. Wh0548ich f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.
C. Shrt-lived.D. Unidentifiable.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramill的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
（2023年新高考II卷C篇）
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
31. What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader?
A. The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.
B. Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.
D. Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
（2023年全国乙卷B篇）
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil’s Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
25. What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A. Prper time management.B. Gd shting techniques.
C. Adventurus spirit.D. Distinctive styles.
26. What can we infer frm the authr trip with friends t Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B. They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C. They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D. They had prblems with their emipment.
27. Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.
C. Encuraging.D. Cmfrting.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
7.（2023年全国乙卷C篇）
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
29. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。
8.（2023年全国甲卷B篇）
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £ 5 in pcket mney. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and is was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
25．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £ 5 a day?
A．Fr a birthday gift.B．As a treat fr her wrk.
C．T supprt her DIY prjects.D．T encurage her t take up a hbby.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £ 5 in pcket mney. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Llyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It tk weeks and is was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。
（2023年全国甲卷）
Obviusly, if precautins (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh m
25．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B．Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C．A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D．Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
anages bears in and arund Missula.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据段中“Obviusly, if precautins aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula. (显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。
10.（2022年新高考I卷A篇）
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
23．What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A．Yu will receive a zer.B．Yu will lse a letter grade.
C．Yu will be given a test.D．Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
根据文章选择正确的选项
(2023年河北衡水中学模拟预测B篇)
Helga Stentzel’s Clthesline Animals cmbine charming images as fine art prints in varius sizes.
As an artist whse style she calls “husehld surrealism (超现实主义)”，she wrks in varius media and has a large cllectin f wrks. Instead f thrwing an ld pair f pants r T-shirt away, Helga Stentzel puts her tired garments ut t the farm. By hanging them n a simple clthesline she sets up and flding them artfully that lk like animals, she takes wnderful pictures. Sme are sht in real lcatins while thers are digitally placed in envirnments in charming frm with appealing clrs.
Siberian-brn Stentzel has cperated with many respectable and well-knwn brands, ne f which is Hgar Verde, a bi-friendly laundry prducts brand in Ecuadr. Fr them she has created the adrable clthing illusins (错觉) fr a print ad campaign，which als drew attentin t the endangered animals shwn within, like dinsaurs, plar bears and s n.
Stentzel’s practice started frm her childhd in Siberia, where she spent hurs surveying her grandmther’s carpet, wds and randm bjects fr recgnizable frms, including a pile f buckets lking like the Leaning Twer f Pisa.
In what seems a very simple gesture, Stentzel’s wrks emply husehld items and turn them int surrealist images that uncver different reading layers. Frm fd t clthes, the artist is inspired by everyday bjects and gives them a secnd life thrugh her creative and really petic persnal angle.
“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk, a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it, but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable,”Stentzel said.
5．What is Stentzel’s surce f inspiratin?
A．Daily items.B．Turist attractins.
C．Randm surveys.D．Childhd adventures.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Stentzel’s fine art prints?
A．Cmplex and digital.B．Meaningful and creative.
C．Petic but cmmercial.D．Ordinary but bi-friendly.
7．What can we learn frm Stentzel’s stry?
A．Art can give peple a secnd life.
B．Artwrks are frm life yet abve life.
C．Creatin is frm intentinal bservatin.
D．Cperatin results in adrable artwrks.
【答案】 5．A 6．B 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Stentzel的“有意义、有创造性的”美术版画。从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。”
推理判断题。根据第四段“Stentzel’s practice started frm her childhd in Siberia, where she spent hurs surveying her grandmther’s carpet, wds and randm bjects fr recgnizable frms, including a pile f buckets lking like the Leaning Twer f Pisa.（Stentzel的实践始于她在西伯利亚的童年，在那里她花了几个小时研究她祖母的地毯、树林和随机物体，以寻找可识别的形式，包括一堆看起来像比萨斜塔的水桶。）”可知，Stentzel的灵感来源是日常生活用品。故选A。
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk,a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it,but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西——一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）”可知，“有意义和创造性”最能描述Stentzel的美术版画。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Helga Stentzel’s Clthesline Animals cmbine charming images as fine art prints in varius sizes.（Helga Stentzel的晾衣绳动物结合了各种尺寸的迷人图像作为精美的艺术印刷品。）”和最后一段中“I stare at things lnger than scially acceptable! It can be anything—a chair, a ndle hanging ff the frk,a lamp pst in the middle f the rad. Observatin is a frm f thinking fr me. I really enjy studying clrs, shapes and textures—with n expectatin, simply admiring their unique beauty. Very ften there’s nthing mre t it,but smetimes BOOM!—a creative idea hits my brain, and it makes a link between sliced bread and wrinkled skin f a French bulldg. It’s very unpredictable（我盯着东西看的时间超过了社会所能接受的时间!它可以是任何东西——一把椅子，一根挂在叉子上的面条，路中间的一根灯柱。对我来说，观察是一种思考方式。我真的很喜欢研究颜色、形状和纹理——没有任何期望，只是欣赏它们独特的美。通常没有更多的东西，但有时BOOM!一个创造性的想法突然出现在我的脑海里，它把切片面包和皱巴巴的法国斗牛犬的皮肤联系在了一起。这是不可预测的）”可知，我们能从Stentzel的故事中了解到“艺术作品来源于生活，但又高于生活。”故选B。
(2023年浙江金华一中联考二模）
The unexpected gift made a big difference t Starks and her children, and it mtivated her t pay it frward. Starks, wh wrks tw receptinist jbs, als braids hair part-time. “The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm $150 t $400 at a saln (美发厅), depending n the style,” Stacks explained. “But it can last fr mnths and is a huge timesaver in the mrnings.”
What des Starks say abut hair braiding?
A．It’s a bit dear.B．It’s time-wasting.
C．It’s an easy jb.D．It’s a mther’s duty.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Starks的话“The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm$150 t $400 at a saln (美发厅), depending n the style,”（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅)，根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A项。
（2023年湖北华中师大一附中模拟预测）
I truly believe we all have a very special purpse in life, regardless f wh we are r where we cme frm. After ten years f wrking fr a majr Wall Street bank, I wanted t d smething challenging. S when I read a Merrill Lynch advertisement lking t hire mre stckbrkers (股票经纪人), with great excitement, I made sme phne calls and arranged t meet with ne f its branch vice presidents. After this interview and interviews with twelve f his tp stckbrkers, I eventually landed the jb.
The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (佣金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start anew day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.
46．Why did the authr meet with a Merrill Lynch branch vice president?
A．T arrange an interview.B．T make an advertisement.
C．T emply mre clerks.D．T get a psitin.
47．Which f the fllwing best describes the authr accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Tlerant and ambitius.B．Demanding and successful.
C．Tugh and cmpetent.D．Optimistic and agreeable.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The first few mnths was a struggle. I lived n very little cmmissin (佣金). Night after night, I left the ffice weary and exhausted, ready t give up, yet smehw returning the next mrning t start anew day. Eventually, all the hard wrk paid ff. In less than fur years, I became ne f the tp sales peple at my branch and increased persnal sales by 1,700 percent. The success earned me a six-figure incme, prmtin and numerus sales awards.(最初的几个月很艰难。我靠很少的佣金生活。一夜又一夜，我疲惫不堪地离开办公室，准备放弃，但第二天早上又不知怎么地回来，开始新的一天。最终，所有的努力都得到了回报。在不到四年的时间里，我成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一，个人销售额增长了1700%。这次成功为我赢得了六位数的收入、晋升和无数的销售奖励)”可知，作者最初的几个月很艰难，只能靠很少的佣金生活，但在不到四年的时间里，作者成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一。由此推知，作者虽然过得艰难，但是也很有能力。故选C项。
（2023届湖北省襄阳四中模拟试题）
I think all scientists can benefit frm this lessn. If the data say rhins are librarians, then it’s wrth finding ut whether rhins are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, ur jb isn’t t challenge data that supprt, a precnceived stry, but t say “yes, and.”
What can be inferred abut scientists frm the last paragraph?
A．They shuld attend the imprvisatin class.
B．They shuld questin all precnceived ideas.
C．They shuld carry n research by admitting earlier data.
D．They shuld try t imprve their academic knwledge.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据本段关键句“If the data say rhins are librarians, then it’s wrth finding ut whether rhins are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, ur jb isn’t t challenge data that supprt, a precnceived stry, but t say “yes, and.””（如果数据显示犀牛是图书管理员，那么就有必要了解犀牛是否是图书管理员。作为科学家，我们的工作不是去挑战支持一个事先形成的描述的数据，而是说“yes, and”）可知，作者认为面对之前的科学数据，我们的工作并不是去挑战它，而是要接受它，并继续研究，探索真伪，由此可知，从最后一段可以推断出科学家应该通过接受早期数据进行研究。故选C项。
（2023年湖南长沙雅礼中学二模）
A few years ag, when I was caring fr my seriusly ill father, I lst my vice. At first, I just sunded harse when I was having difficult cnversatins abut Dad’s cnditin. But befre lng, I culdn’t even say “Yes please” t a cup f tea withut sunding like an unusually breathless Minnie Muse. After cnsulting an ear, nse and thrat specialist, I was tld that I had lst my vice due t stress.
What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic.
B．T make the article interesting.
C．T share the authr’s persnal experience.
D．T ffer evidence fr the authr’s argument.
【答案】
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A few years ag, when I was caring fr my seriusly ill father, I lst my vice. At first, I just sunded harse when I was having difficult cnversatins abut Dad’s cnditin. But befre lng, I culdn’t even say “Yes please” t a cup f tea withut sunding like an unusually breathless Minnie Muse. After cnsulting an ear, nse and thrat specialist, I was tld that I had lst my vice due t stress. (几年前，当我照顾重病的父亲时，我失声了。起初，当我艰难地谈论爸爸的病情时，我的声音听起来沙哑。但没过多久，我甚至不能对着一杯茶说“好的，请”，听起来就像一只异常气喘吁吁的米妮老鼠。在咨询了耳鼻喉科专家后，我被告知由于压力我失声了。)”以及下文讲述的保护嗓子的方法。可知作者用自己的一段亲身经历开头，目的是为了引出文章的主体部分。故选A。
6.（2023年广东华南师大附中模拟预测）
Check ut what’s cming sn and what’s in develpment. Playbill will update these listings when new infrmatin is made available.
THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J. Friedman Theatre
The play tells a true stry in New Yrk. Fifty-six-year-ld Warhl’s star is falling. Jean is the new wnder-kid taking the art wrld by strm. When Jean agrees t wrk tgether with Warhl n a new exhibitin, it sn becmes the talk f the city. The tw artists set ft n a shared jurney, bth artistic and deeply persnal, which redraws bth their wrlds.
ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B．Jacbs Theatre
Based n the film f the same name in 2000, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a bk by Crwe, wh earned an Oscar award fr writing the riginal film based n his wn teenage experience. The cming-f-age stry tracks a 15-year-ld music fan named William wh fllws the emerging band Stillwater n tur.
THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnre Theatre
The play is the furth in Wilsn’s Century Cycl, which digs int the Black experience in every decade f the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh’s Hill District in 1936, it centers arund a brther and a sister invlved in a battle ver a pian carved with the faces f their ancestrs.
KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Bth Theatre
Kim is a bright and funny high schl girl, wh happens t lk like a 72-year-ld lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least f her prblems. Frced t deal with family secrets, and pssible crime charges, Kim is determined t explre happiness in a wrld where nt even time is n her side.
What can yu see in bth ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?
A．Teenagers’ grwth experiences.
B．Wrld-class film technlgy.
C．Award-winning perfrmances.
D．Struggles against crime charges.
【答案】A
【解析】考查推理判断题。根据小标题ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacbs Theatre中的“The cming-f-age stry tracks a 15-year-ld music fan named William wh fllws the emerging band Stillwater n tur. (这个成长故事讲述了一位名叫威廉的 15 岁音乐迷跟随新兴乐队斯蒂尔沃特巡回演出。)”和小标题KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Bth Theatre中的“Kim is a bright and funny high schl girl, wh happens t lk like a 72-year-ld lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least f her prblems. Frced t deal with family secrets, and pssible crime charges, Kim is determined t explre happiness in a wrld where nt even time is n her side. (金是一个聪明有趣的高中女生，她恰好看起来像一个72岁的女士。然而，她的衰老疾病可能是她最少的问题。被迫处理家庭秘密和可能的犯罪指控，金决心在一个甚至没有时间站在她一边的世界里探索幸福。)”可知，在ALMOST FAMOUS和KIMBERLY AKIMBO可以看到青少年的成长经历。故选A项。
7.(2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）
While I may nt lve where I live, there are plenty f peple wh are prud t call this place hme. At a party with clleagues, I was ging n abut everything I culdn’t stand in ur twn when I nticed that they were silent and shifting uncmfrtably. That mment frced a change in me. Cmplaining may ffer relief, but s des acceptance. There is n perfect life. By fcusing n gripes, I risk missing ut n precius mments f appreciatin. When I get hme, I stand n my balcny, lk int the night sky and see the stars. I knw that I have abslutely nthing t cmplain abut.
What des the authr realize in the end?
A．Every day is beautiful.B．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C．Human must value lives themselves. D．Dn’t be penny wise and pund flish.
【答案】
【解析】推理判断题。根据本段“Cmplaining may ffer relief, but s des acceptance. There is n perfect life. By fcusing n gripes, I risk missing ut n precius mments f appreciatin. When I get hme, I stand n my balcny, lk int the night sky and see the stars. I knw that I have abslutely nthing t cmplain abut.(抱怨可能会让你放松，但接受也一样。没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，我可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。当我回到家，我站在阳台上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全没有什么可抱怨的)”推知，作者最后意识到不要因小失大。故选D。
8.（2023届福建省厦门一中高三下学期二模试题）
T much time spent n gaming, smartphnes and watching televisin is linked t heightened levels and diagnses (诊断) f anxiety r depressin in children as yung as age 2, accrding t a new study.
Even after nly ne hur f screen time daily, children and teens may begin t have less curisity, lwer self-cntrl, less emtinal stability and a greater inability t finish tasks, reprts San Dieg State University psychlgist Jean Twenge and University f Cergia psychlgy prfessr W. Keith Campbell. They were particularly interested in assciatins between screen time and diagnses f anxiety and depressin in yuth, which has nt yet been studied in great detail.
8．What d we knw abut Twenge and Campbell’s study accrding t paragraph 2?
A．It requires further research.
B．It brings children less cmfrt.
C．It needs greater ability t finish.
D．It generates mre public cncern.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They were particularly interested in assciatins between screen time and diagnses f anxiety and depressin in yuth, which has nt yet been studied in great detail.(他们对屏幕使用时间与青少年焦虑和抑郁诊断之间的关系特别感兴趣，这一点尚未得到详细研究。)”可推断，Twenge和Campbell的研究还需要更进一步。故选A。
9.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）
Intr
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.
Ready t Sign Up?Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!
21．What is the text?
A．A curse review.B．A cmmercial ad.
C．An academic article.D．An activity schedule.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.(我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程学习汉语而设计)”以及最后一段“Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!(联系我们()，我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。
10.（2023届江苏南京市盐城市第二次调研试题）
When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.
What's the functin f paragraph 1?
A．T stress the theme.B．T establish the setting.
C．T represent the characters.D．T create the atmsphere.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“When reading, my mther likes t slice a paragraph r a sentence ut and attach it t the wall f her kitchen. She picks bring sentences that puzzle me. But I prefer cpying favrite bright lines int a jurnal in sft, gray N. 2 pencil, wrd by wrd.”（读书的时候，我妈妈喜欢剪下一段或一个句子，贴在厨房的墙上。她挑了一些无聊的句子让我迷惑不解。但我更喜欢用柔软的灰色2号铅笔把我喜欢的明亮线条逐字逐句地抄在日记本上。）可推知，第一段的作用是来展示人物性格特征。故选C项。
11.（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）
At 1:43 a.m. Octber 5, 2022, Stanfrd chemist Carlyn R. Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.” Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT. “He’s 91 and, f curse, he was just verjyed,” said Bertzzi.
4．Why des the authr mentin the phne call Carlyn received in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the backgrund infrmatin f Carlyn.
B．T reveal a cnversatin between tw scientists.
C．T aruse the readers’ interest in the passage.
D．T shw the urgency abut the infrmatin.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At 1:43 a.m. Octber 5, 2022, Stanfrd chemist Carlyn R. Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.” Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT.(凌晨1点43分。2022年10月5日，斯坦福大学化学家Carlyn R. Bertzzi被诺贝尔委员会代表的电话吵醒，电话告诉她：“你有50分钟的时间整理自己，等待你的生活发生改变。”贝尔托兹被告知不要向她最亲密的小圈子以外的人透露这一消息，于是打电话给的第一个人是她的父亲，一位麻省理工学院的退休物理学教授。)可知电话时间、内容与来电者都可以激发读者兴趣。故选C项。
12.（2023届江苏省苏州八校联盟高三二模检测试题）
Nwadays, bamb grwth cycles and the dietary needs f lemurs (狐猴) are ut f sync. Findings shw rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past tw years, there has been a three-mnth delay in the rainy seasn and new tender shts that lemurs cnsume fr nutritin are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatlgist, anthrplgist, and cnservatinist at Stny Brk University. “Lemurs eat a fd surce that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright tld PBS NewsHur. “It’s able t stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfrtunately, can’t adapt quickly t this changed cycle.”
What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A．G with each ther.B．Occur at different times.
C．Lead t a heated discussin.D．Call fr effective prtectin.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Over the past tw years, there has been a three-mnth delay in the rainy seasn and new tender shts that lemurs cnsume fr nutritin are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatlgist, anthrplgist, and cnservatinist at Stny Brk University. “Lemurs eat a fd surce that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright tld PBS NewsHur. “It’s able t stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfrtunately, can’t adapt quickly t this changed cycle.”(Stny Brk University的灵长类动物学家、人类学家和自然资源保护主义者Patricia Chapple Wright说，在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现在1月和2月，也就是第一场降雨后的14天。Patricia Chapple Wright在接受PBS新闻一小时节目采访时表示：“狐猴的食物来源非常适应。”“它能够忍受气候变化，但不幸的是，狐猴不能迅速适应这种变化的周期。”)”可以推断在过去的两年里，雨季推迟了三个月，所以狐猴用来补充营养的嫩芽出现的时间就比以往晚了，这就导致嫩芽的出现和狐猴需要食物的时间对不上了，所划线部分的意思是竹子的生长周期和狐猴的饮食需求是不同步的。故选B项。
13.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）
Are yu fnd f watching films? Des the clrful, natural, r spectacular scenery in the films attract yu t travel t their lcatins? We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu’re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!
Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.
B．An academic article.
C．A travel magazine.
D．A bigraphy.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We have selected three grgeus film lcatins in China. If yu’re a film fan r an utdr enthusiast, check them ut!(我们在中国选择了三个华丽的电影取景地。如果你是电影迷或户外运动爱好者，那就去看看吧!)”可知，影迷和户外爱好者会对本文介绍的三个电影拍摄地感兴趣，文章应该出自一本旅游杂志。故选C。
14.（2023届湖南省九校联盟第二次联考英语试题）
“Hw beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell cvers the budding twigs. S fragrant, s white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.
What is the authr’s purpse f quting the sng Jasmine Flwer?
A．T tell us nt t neglect the sng.
B．T shw the ppularity f the sng.
C．T intrduce the tpic—Jasmine tea.
D．T clarify the rigin f Jasmine tea
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The famed Chinese flk sng Jasmine Flwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.(中国著名民歌《茉莉花》以其优美的旋律和歌词赢得了全球观众的喜爱。同样受欢迎的是传统的茉莉花茶，其优雅的香气和醇香的口感吸引了无数饮茶者)”以及下文对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。故选C。
15.（2023届辽宁省沈阳市等3地高三三模试题）
I was in a new state at a new schl and needed smething slid t stand n: a place t feel grunded. I als needed t d laundry, s I walked t a nearby self-service laundry and stuffed a machine with my clthes. As I struggled t clse the washer dr, the wman wrking behind the cunter tld me t give it a gd hit with my hand. The washer did its jb, yet even after an hur, the dryer seemed t have barely warmed my clthes. I left, having decided t air-dry them n my car in the August heat.
A mnth later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she tld me after I’d helped her stp a washing machine frm mving acrss the flr. I was grading pems at a table when ne f the washers brke lse and skipped an inch int the air. I jumped t the machine and held n while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy tld me dryer N.8 was the fastest.
It went n like this. I’d d laundry nce a week, usually Thursday r Friday. Sandy wrked Tuesday thrugh Saturday and we’d talk small while I flded clthes. She tld me abut her sn and his grades, the new dg they’d just adpted. She was fascinated that I was studying petry. She teased (开玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a pet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was prbably right.
I began t recgnize thers there: wrkers taking breaks by the dr, a mther and her baby, and even sme delivery drivers. But Sandy was the center f my cmmunity. Fr nearly three years and almst every week, I’d d laundry and talk with her. We checked n each ther and expected the ther t be there. We asked where the ther had gne when we missed a week. There was a nte f cncern fr the ther’s absence, a nte f jy at their return.
I’d fund a place t stand n slid grund.
5．Why did Sandy tell the authr t use dryer N.8?
A．She was warm-hearted.B．She needed a vlunteer.
C．She wanted t thank him.D．She was srry fr the mess.
6．What did Sandy think f a career in petry?
A．It was harder t fulfill.B．It was really fascinating.
C．It was badly-paid wrk.D．It needed a lt f effrt.
7．What can be inferred abut the authr frm the passage?
A．He frmed a clse friendship with Sandy.B．He made a lt f friends in cllege.
C．He expected Sandy t d laundry fr him.D．He ften wrte t Sandy after graduatin.
【答案】5．C 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到了一个新的地方后，总觉得这个新的地方没有给自己家的感觉，经过了三年的时间，作者终于找到了归属感。
5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A mnth later, I learned her name was Sandy, which she tld me after I’d helped her stp a washing machine frm mving acrss the flr. I was grading pems at a table when ne f the washers brke lse and skipped an inch int the air. I jumped t the machine and held n while she unplugged it. The next week, Sandy tld me dryer N.8 was the fastest.(一个月后，我才知道她的名字叫Sandy，是在我帮她阻止一台洗衣机在地板上移动后，她告诉我的。当时我正在桌子旁批改诗歌，突然一个洗衣机松开了，飞到空中一英寸。我跳到洗衣机前，抓住不放，她拔下插头。第二个星期，Sandy告诉我8号烘干机是最快的)”可推知，Sandy告诉我8号烘干机最快是因为她想对作者表达感谢。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“She teased (开玩笑) that it was harder making a living as a pet than as a laundry attendant. Even then I knew she was prbably right.(她开玩笑说，当诗人比当洗衣工更难谋生。即使那时我也知道她可能是对的)”可推知，Sandy认为诗人的待遇太差。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But Sandy was the center f my cmmunity. Fr nearly three years and almst every week, I’d d laundry and talk with her. We checked n each ther and expected the ther t be there. We asked where the ther had gne when we missed a week.(但Sandy是我生活的中心。在将近三年的时间里，几乎每个星期，我都会一边洗衣服一边和她聊天。我们互相查看对方在不在，并期望对方在那里。当我们错过一个星期的时候，我们会问对方去了哪里)”可推知，作者和Sandy之间建立了亲密的友谊。故选A。
用适当的单词填空
（2023年新高考I卷C篇）
The secnd part f this bk takes a clser lk at sme ideas that will help yu cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the imprtance f slitude (独处) and the necessity f cultivating high-quality leisure t replace the time mst nw spend n mindless device use. Each chapter cncludes with a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter. Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances.
31. What des the authr suggest readers d with the practices ffered in part tw?
A. Use them as needed.B. Recmmend them t friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通过“Yu can view these practices as a tlbx meant t aid yur effrts t build a minimalist lifestyle that wrds fr yur particular circumstances. (你可以将这些实践视为一个工具箱，旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特定情况的极简主义生活方式)”可推知，作者建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提及的实践。故选A。
（2023年新高考I卷D篇）
In a fllw-up study with 100 university students the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? This happened sme f the time, but it wasn’t the dminant respnse. Mst frequently, the grups reprted that they “shared arguments and reasned tgether.” Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted in a glbal reductin in errr. Althugh the studies led by Navajas have limitatins and many questins remain the ptential implicatins fr grup discussin and decisin-making are enrmus.
14. What did the fllw-up study fcus n?
A. The size f the grups.B. The dminant members.
C. The discussin prcess.D. The individual estimates.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“In a fllw-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried t get a better sense f what the grup members actually did in their discussin. Did they tend t g with thse mst cnfident abut their estimates? Did they fllw thse least willing t change their minds? ( 在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。他们是否倾向于选择那些对自己的估计最有信心的人？他们追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗？)”可知，在后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。结合两个问题，因此可知后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C。
（2023年新高考II卷B篇）
Jaramill’s students live in neighbrhds where fresh fd and green space are nt easy t find and fast fd restaurants utnumber grcery stres. “The kids literally cme t schl with bags f snacks and large bttles f sft drinks,” she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.
25. What was a prblem facing Jaramill at the start f the prgram?
A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time fr her classes.
C. Sme kids disliked garden wrk.D. There was n space fr schl gardens.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根段“she says. “They cme t us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new.(她说。“他们来找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。”虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺工作。故选C。
(2023年新高考II卷B篇)
She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
26. Wh0548ich f the fllwing best describes the impact f the prgram?
A. Far-reaching.B. Predictable.
C. Shrt-lived.D. Unidentifiable.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the prgram’s benefits g beynd nutritin. Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens. Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues. “They get utside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”(她补充说，该计划的好处不仅仅是营养。有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，他们带回家种子开始自己的菜园。此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramill的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。“他们走了出去，”她说，“他们觉得成功。”)”可知，这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推知，该项目的影响是深远的。故选A。
（2023年新高考II卷C篇）
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
31. What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader?
A. The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.
B. Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.
D. Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
（2023年全国乙卷B篇）
One time my friends and I drve three hurs t Devil’s Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake. After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided t phtgraph the scene at sunset. The psitin enabled us t lk ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund. We managed t leave this spt t climb higher because f the spare time until sunset. Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. Once we fund the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
25. What is the key t successful landscape phtgraphy accrding t the authr?
A. Prper time management.B. Gd shting techniques.
C. Adventurus spirit.D. Distinctive styles.
26. What can we infer frm the authr trip with friends t Devil’s Lake?
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rck.
B. They felt stressed while waiting fr the sunset.
C. They reached the shting spt later than expected.
D. They had prblems with their emipment.
27. Hw des the authr find his phts taken at Devil’s Lake?
A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.
C. Encuraging.D. Cmfrting.
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, lking back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd have been s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。
7.（2023年全国乙卷C篇）
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
29. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative.B. Creative.C. Prfitable.D. Influential.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据“It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。
8.（2023年全国甲卷B篇）
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £ 5 in pcket mney. She says: “I’m sure I wasn’t much f a help t start with painting the rms and putting dwn the flring thrughut the huse. It tk weeks and is was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills.”
25．Why did Terri’s grandfather give her £ 5 a day?
A．Fr a birthday gift.B．As a treat fr her wrk.
C．T supprt her DIY prjects.D．T encurage her t take up a hbby.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd. Frm the age f six, Terri, nw 26, accmpanied Derek t wrk during her schl hlidays. A day’s wrk was rewarded with £ 5 in pcket mney. (她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Llyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“It tk weeks and is was backbreaking wrk, but I knw he was prud f my skills. (这花了几个星期的时间，是一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。
（2023年全国甲卷）
Obviusly, if precautins (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh m
25．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B．Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C．A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D．Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
anages bears in and arund Missula.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据段中“Obviusly, if precautins aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula. (显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。
10.（2022年新高考I卷A篇）
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
23．What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A．Yu will receive a zer.B．Yu will lse a letter grade.
C．Yu will be given a test.D．Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
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