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人教版(2024)七年级上册Section A说课ppt课件
展开Learning Objectives
In this lessn yu will:1. ask fr lcatins using questins begin with “Where”;2. master the structure and rules f “there be” sentence patterns;3. describe lcatins using “there be” structure.
Let’s play a spy game!
Lk at the picture fr 20 secnds.
After lking, answer the questins.
Is there a clck in the rm?
Yes, there is.
N, there isn’t.
Are there any bks n the desk?
Yes, there are.
N, there aren’t.
Where is tennis ball?
It is next t the schlbag.
It is under the bed.
There is a _______ n the bed.
There is a magazine n the bed.
There are ____ bks n the bkshelf.
There are five bks n the bkshelf.
Lk at the picture. Ask and answer mre questins using the fllwing strcutures:
— Where is / are — It is / They are ...— Is there / Are there — Yes, there is. / N, there aren’t.There is ... / There are ...
When d we use these sentence structures?
— Where is / are — It is / They are ... — Is there / Are there — Yes, there is. / N, there aren’t. There is ... / There are ...
When talking abut lcatins, we can use:
Where引导的特殊疑问句
Where + 系动词 + 主语 + 其他?
It is / They are + 方位介词 + 名词.
e.g. — Where is the library? — It is behind the classrm building.
— Where are the keys?— They are n the desk.
There is a she bx beside the bed.
There are keys n the desk.
Is there a classrm building acrss frm the sprts field?
Are there any supermarkets near the htel?
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure and circle the prepsitins f psitins.
There be句型是英语中的常用句型,是“有”的意思,表示“某地有某物 / 人”。其基本结构为There is / are + 某物 / 人 + 某地 / 时。
There是引导词,没有词义。be动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:
There is a pencil case n the desk.There is sme water n the grund.There are sme students in the classrm.
如果There be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时,be动词要与最邻近的主语的单复数保持一致,即“就近原则”。
There is a pen and tw rulers in the pencil case.
There are tw rulers and a pen in the pencil case.
There be各种句型的转换
There be句型的一般疑问句是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号。
注意:变为一般疑问句时,肯定句中的sme要变为any。
There is a garden between the schl hall and the science building.
Is there a garden between the schl hall and the science building?
Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
There are sme trees in frnt f the sprts field.
Are there any trees in frnt f the sprts field?
There are many bks in the library.
Are there many bks in the library?
Yes, there are. / N, there aren’t.
There be句型的否定式是在be动词后面加nt或者是n。
There is a glass n the table.
There is nt a glass n the table.
= There is n glass n the table.
There are sme balls under the bed.
There ______________ under the bed.
注意:There be句型肯定变否定,句中的sme要变为any。
aren’t any balls
= There are n balls under the bed.
There be句型有特点,主语放在be后面。单数、不可数用_____,复数主语要用_____。表示否定也简单,be后要把_____加。表示疑问也不难,把be提到______前。肯定句中用sme,否定疑问变_____。碰到并列主语时,立马变成近视眼。只看近,不看远。
Cmplete the sentences belw.
1. A: Where _____ the lckers? B: _________ next t the reading crner.
2. There ______ a nice library behind the classrm building.
3. A: ______ there a gym in this schl? B: Yes, there _____. ______ acrss frm the dining hall.
4. A: ______ there any flwers in frnt f their classrm? B: N, there ______. But there ______ sme trees.
5. A: Where _____ the schl hall? B: _______ between the classrm building and the science building.
6. There ______ sme pictures f famus peple n the wall.
Circle the crrect prepsitins t cmplete the descriptin f the classrm in the pht.
This is a classrm in the UK. There are many things in the rm. There’s a screen in frnt f / n the wall. A whitebard is next t / between the screen. There are sme bkcases acrss frm / under them. The teacher’s desk is in the crner, behind / in frnt f a windw. Students sit between / n chairs at lng tables, but tday there aren’t any students.
Talk abut hw yur classrm is different frm the classrm in 3c.
A: In ur classrm, there are sme plants next t the teacher’s desk.B: And there’s a blackbard in ur classrm.A: ...
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