人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Section A评课课件ppt
展开Learning aims
1.学习本课新词汇: sugar,cheese,crn,machine,dig,hle,make ppcrn,plant a tree,dig a hle,make beef ndles,wash clthes,take ut a bk frm the library2. 掌握句型:1.Hw d yu make a banana milk shake?2.D yu knw hw t plant a tree?2. 通过翻译“Grammar fcus”中的句子,能识别可数名词和不可数名词以及正确运用Hw many/Hw much对可数名词或不可数名词的量进行提问。3.通过观看图片和匹配练习,能正确使用祈使句以及表示序列的副词 描述食品制作过程的先后顺序。4. 懂得不同的国家地区有不同的生活饮食习惯,并学会尊重。
pur the water int the cup
pur the milk int the blender
What ingredients d we need?
blender果汁机,搅和器
[ˈblendə(r) ]
a knife[naɪf] (knives)
ingredients(材料)
sugar n.食糖
cheese n.干酪;奶酪
ppcrn n. 爆米花
crn n. 玉米;谷物
machine n. 机器; 机械装置
dig v. 掘(地); 凿(洞); 挖(土)
hle n. 洞;孔;坑
Presentatin
Read the sentences and translate them.
Fill in the blanks accrding t grammar fcus.
1. 你怎样做香蕉奶昔?_____ d yu _____ a banana milk shake?2. 首先,将香蕉剥皮。______, _____ the bananas. 3. 接下来,将香蕉放入果汁机中。 ____, _____ the bananas in the blender. 4. 然后,将牛奶倒进果汁机中。 _____, _____ the milk ____ the blender. 5. 最后,打开果汁机。 ______, _______ ___ the blender.6. 我们需要多少香蕉?______ _____ bananas d we need? 7. 我们需要三只香蕉。 We ______ three _________. 8. 我们需要多少酸奶? _____ _____ ygurt d we need? 9. 我们需要一茶杯。 We need ___ ____ ____ ygurt.
First peel
Hw make
Next put
Then pur int
Finally turn n
need bananas
ne cup f
探究一:动词原形构成的祈使句的结构和用法
祈使句可以表达叮嘱、劝告、禁止、请求、建议或命令等。 以动词原形或Dn’t +动词原形开头, 没有时态和数的变化;暗含的主语是yu, 但通常省略。
1. 肯定的祈使句(1) 动词原形+其他 e.g. Stand up, please.=Please stand up. 请起立。(2) Be+adj. e.g. Be careful!=Lk ut!=Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3) Let’s+动词原形 e.g. Let’s g t schl tgether. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Dn’t + 动词原形 e.g. Dn’t stand up. 别站起来。Dn’t be careless. 别粗心。Dn’t let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。(2) 以let开头的祈使句, 其否定式有两种:一种是直接在句首加dn’t; 另一种是“let +宾语+ nt +动词原形+ (其他)”。 e.g. Dn’t let him g. Let Jim nt play there.(3) N +n./V.-ing e.g. N phts!/ N smking!
【注意】“N + 名词 / 动词-ing形式”表示禁止或规劝,常用于公共场所。e.g. N phts!
探究二:表示过程顺序的副词,可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。
有时候吩咐别人做的某件事要分步骤来完成,并且有一个先后顺序,这时候可以适当地使用顺序副词 first, next, then 和finally,既能使说话人喘口气,又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。 First...(首先……), next...(接下来……),then...(然后……), finally...(最后……).
探究三:可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,不可数名词没有。
banana, milk, salt, salad, ygurt, beef, hney, tmat, sandwich, chicken, juice
可数名词:不可数名词:既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词:
banana, tmat, sandwich
milk, salt, ygurt, beef, hney, juice
salad, chicken
Hw many+可数名词
Hw much+不可数名词
可数名词:可数名词前可以加不定冠词a\an表示一个,也可用基数词或者 a few, many等直接修饰可数名词,如a banana, an apple, three pears等;不可数名词:不可数名词前不能加a\an表示一个,也不能用基数词或者many等直接修饰不可数名词,可用 a little, much 等修饰。要表达不可数名词的量要用“数词+表示量的名词(有单数、复数形式变化)+f ”。如:ne cup / bttle f water ,three spns f sup,ne bwl f rice ne bx f milk, tw kils f ygurt
如何问答名词的数量?
询问可数名词的数量: __________ + 可数名词……?
对可数名词的量进行提问时用hw many 。(注意:hw many后接可数名词的复数形式)
This by has three pens. (对划线部分提问) →Hw many pens des this by have?
询问不可数名词的数量:_________ + 不可数名词 ……?
对不可数名词的量进行提问时用hw much。
I ate tw bwls f rice. (对划线部分提问) →Hw much rice did yu eat?
hw much 多少钱;询问价格— Hw much is Kate’s sweater?— 60 yuan.
回答不可数名词的数量:_______ + 不可数名词
一杯 _________; 一碗 __________
______ _______(多少) bananas d we need? We need three bananas.
______ _______(多少) ygurt d we need? We need ne cup f ygurt.
Hw many +复数名词 + 一般疑问句。
Hw much +不复数名词 + 一般疑问句。
1. Hw (much/many) bananas d we need? 2. Hw (much/many) sugar d we need? 3. Hw (much/many) bread d we need? 4. Hw (much/many) tmates d we need? 5. Hw (much/many) cheese d we need?
Circle the crrect wrd in each questin.
Lk at the pictures. What we d need t make ppcrn?
D yu like t eat ppcrn?
We want t make ppcrn. We need ___________.
D yu knw hw t make ppcrn?
First, put the ppcrn int the ppcrn machine.
Next, turn n the ppper.
Next, pur the ppcrn int a bwl.
Then, put(add) sme salt n the ppcrn.
Finally, yu can try(eat) it.
Half a cup. b.______ , put the crn int the ppcrn machine.c. Yes, we can!d. Next, _____n the machine. ______, add the salt.e. Just ne spn.
____1.______d yu make ppcrn?____2.___________crn d yu need?____3.______ d we d next?____4.___________salt d we need?____5.Nw can we eat it?
Cmplete the questins and answers. Then match them.
1. ____ d yu make ppcrn?b. _____, put the crn int the ppcrn machine.2. _________ crn d we need?a. Half a cup.3. ______ d we d next?d. Next, _____ n the machine. ______, add the salt.4. __________ salt d we need?e. Just ne spn.5. Nw can we eat it?c. Yes, we can!
Practice the cnversatin like this.
Write hw t d ne f the fllwing things. Then tell yur partner hw t d it.
指导:1. 根据生活经验,将如何做这些事情的过 程写出来。如果自己不会做,可以让会 做的同学分享下他们的做法。2. 注意,恰当用first, next, then, finally等 表示做事情顺序的词汇,让你的描述更 加清晰。
Put the tree in the hle.
Put the sil back int the hle.
First: Put sme water in a basin. Next: Put the dirty clthes int it and add sme sap. Then: Wash fr a while .Finally: Wash the clthes in clean water fr anther three times.
D yu knw hw t wash clthes?
Can yu make ndles with beef and tmates?
First: Cut up beef. Next: Bil the ndles. Ck beef fr at least 40 minutes.Then: Add the ingredients t the ndles. Finally: Add salt t the ndles.
D yu knw hw t writea passage abut Beef and Tmat Ndles?
Tpic 话题Beef and Tmat Ndles
Nw, it’s time t …
An intrductin(介绍) beef and tmat ndles.
小组讨论:Hw d yu write the main part ?
In Xiangyang, many peple eat …
First, cut…up
Finally, add…t…
Let’s learn
A. First, put the water int the pt.B. Next, put the ndles int the pt and ck fr ten minutes.C. Hw many ndles d we need? D. Hw much water d we need?E. Hw d we make egg ndles?F. What d we d next?G. Five bwls. H. Half a kil. I. Finally, put the egg int the pt and ck fr anther five minutes.
重排下列句子,成为一段完整的对话。
一、Please use many r much t fill in the blanks.1、A: Hw _____ watermeln d we need? B: We need fur pieces f watermeln.2、A: Hw _____ watermelns d we need? B: We need fur.3、A: Hw _____ ranges d yu need? B: Tw.4、A: Hw _____ range d yu need? B: Tw cups.
二. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Hw many _________ (teacher) are there in yur schl?2. I have three _________( watch ).3. There are sme ________( range) n the table.4. I like _________(tmat) and _______ (chicken).5. Hw much _______( hney ) d we need?6. Tina, let’s _________(make) fruit salad.7. Oh, it ______(rain) last night, s the grund is wet nw.8. Tm is a little _________ ( strng) than Mike.9. I think English is ________________ (imprtant) than any ther subject.10. My mther ________( take) the bus t wrk every day.
mre imprtant
1.Write several sentences t tell hw t brrw a bk frm yur schl library.2.D the exercises n Page 54 in students' bk.
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