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2024届四川省德阳市第五中学高三下学期三诊模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Hw t yum cha in Hng Kng
Fr Hng Kngers, a quality restaurant culd becme a family haunt that’s visited fr generatins t cme. Here are sme f the best places fr chwing dwn n these steam-basket gdies.
Frum
Funded by a legendary abalne (鲍鱼) master, this three Michelin-star restaurant serves classic Cantnese dim sum with an attentin t detail that can nly be described as impeccable (无瑕疵的). If yu want t knw what perfect dim sum tastes like, head t Frum.
Sun Hing
As the chefs begin kneading (捏) dugh and wrapping buns in the middle f the night, neighbrs slwly fill the seats and wait fr its freshly made dumplings and stir-fried milk puffs. There is n menu r rdering sheet here. Diners chse their dim sum frm the display twers lcated at the cunter.
Glden Valley
Glden Valley ffers tw styles f Chinese cuisine — Cantnese and Sichuanese — n ne dim sum menu. Glden Valley’s dumplings are a refreshing and sumptuus (豪华的) pcket f shrimp, mushrms, prk and water chestnuts, while its Sichuanese dan dan ndles are flavrfully spicy.
Veggie Kingdm
Veggie Kingdm basts a pretty impressive meatless dim sum experience that even nn-vegetarians wuldn’t feel lacking. Helmed by a veteran dim sum chef, Veggie Kingdm makes fresh vegan dishes using traditinal cking techniques. Specially-treated vegetable il is used t replace lard (猪油) and butter. Mushrms are added t replace the usual prk fillings.
1. What is Sun Hing’s feature?
A. It was funded by a famed master.B. It ffers special kinds f ndles.
C. It ffers dim sum t night wls.D. It ffers menus t rder fd.
2. Which restaurant best suits visitrs wh dislike meat?
A. Glden Valley.B. Veggie Kingdm.
C. Frum.D. Sun Hing.
3. In which sectin f a magazine can the text be fund?
A. Business.B. Travel.C. Entertainment.D. Health.
B
The bus screamed t a stp in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers barded and struck up a cnversatin with me. They asked typical travelers’ questins—where was I ging and why was I traveling alne? My plan was t travel with a friend f a friend, I explained, but when I called her that mrning, she didn’t pick up and I had n ther way t reach her. My stmach was in knts, but I decided t head ut anyway, thinking I might run int her if I traveled t Tiberius, where we had planned t g tgether.
“Why dn’t yu travel with us?” ne f the backpackers ffered. They were experienced adventurers wh wuld wrk fr a few mnths, save, then travel fr as lng as they culd. Their current plan was t explre the Middle East and Eurpe in three mnths while wrking in Lndn.
It seemed risky t travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. Fr the next tw weeks, I explred Israel with the backpackers and learned t trust my instincts in all types f new and interesting situatins. When they hk a ride, I tk the bus, but when they wanted t steal int the King David Htel’s swimming pl, I led the way. The wrld pened up t me because I chse t travel alne. I jined cmplete strangers, wh becme clse friends. Years later, ne cuple frm the backpacking grup even flew frm Sydney t Phenix t be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me cnfidence in all areas f my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alne acrss Suth Africa, sky-dived frm 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even mved acrss the U.S. with n jb lined up.
On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped int the wman I was suppsed t meet. Thugh I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phne.
4. By “My stmach was in knts” (in paragraph 1), the authr mst likely means that she was ______.
A. sick f riding n a bumpy busB. nervus f meeting strangers
C. upset abut the sudden changeD. srry abut the impractical plan
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the backpackers the authr met?
A. Curageus but disrespectful.B. Jbless and prly educated.
C. Warmhearted and trustwrthy.D. Hmeless but lighthearted.
6. The authr’s sixth sense tld her that ______.
A. she wuld get alng with the backpackersB. it might cause truble t have a swim
C. she ught t stay away frm the backpackersD. it culd add excitement t get a free ride
7. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Mst f the backpackers became the authr’s lifelng friends.
B. The authr gathered the curage t be a fulltime backpack traveler.
C. The wman missed the phne call with the purpse f traveling alne.
D The authr cnsidered it the best decisin f her life t travel n her wn.
C
Meat cultivated(培植)frm cells — with n need t raise and kill animals—is nw a reality. The prcess f cultivating meat uses the basic elements needed t build muscle and fat and enables the same bilgical prcess that happens inside an animal. Cultivated meat is identical(完全相同的) t cnventinal meat at the cellular level. But can it be made cheaply enugh t replace animal agriculture?
Mre than 150 startups are pursuing an ambitius gal: meat that desn’t require raising and killing animals and that is affrdable and tastes and feels like the meat we eat nw. They are part f a yung industry aiming t use cell bilgy t reduce the envirnmental impact f the wrld’s ever-increasing demand fr meat and change glbal prtein prductin the way electric cars are shaking up the aut industry.
“We are addicted t meat as a species. It’s part f ur culture,” said Believer funder Yaakv Nahmias. “But we thught abut quantity rather than the envirnment, rather than sustainability.”
Althugh there are dzens f cmpanies making this meat, nne has yet reached cmmercial-level prductin in terms f scale r cst. Frm cell line develpment t bi-prcessr design, there are a number f scientific challenges t meet befre cultivated meat is widely available at the market. Gvernment plicy is anther challenge. Only Singapre and the U. S. allw sales f cultivated meat.
And while many peple wh have tried it say they like it, thers find the idea distasteful. A recent survey frm The Assciated Press-NORC Center fr Public Affairs Research fund that half f U. S. adults wuld be unlikely t try it. When they were asked why, abut half said they didn’t think it wuld be safe. Even Nahmias’10-year-ld sn Oren said he wuld nly eat traditinal meat. “I feel bad” fr the animals, he said, “but they are yummy!”
“Until this meat csts and tastes the same as traditinal meat, it will remain a specialized prduct,” said Bruce Friedrich, president f the Gd Fd Institute.
8. Why des the writer ask a questin in the first paragraph?
A. T indicate an pinin.B. T present a wrry.
C. T make an assumptin.D. T start a discussin.
9. What des the cultivated meat industry aim t d?
A. Study cell bilgy.B. Prvide sustainable prtein.
C. End wrld hunger.D. Help the traditinal fd industry.
10. What can we infer abut cultivated meat?
A It is nt ready fr mass prductin.B. It is as ppular as traditinal meat.
C. It is safer than traditinal meat.D. It is cmpetitive in price and quantity.
11. What is Bruce Friedrich’s attitude t the future f cultivated meat?
A. Enthusiastic.B. Indifferent.C. Unclear.D. Cnservative.
D
Atmic shapes are s simple that they can’t be brken dwn any further. Mathematicians are trying t turn t artificial intelligence (AI) fr help t build a peridic table f these shapes, hping it will assist in finding yet-unknwn atmic shapes.
Tm Cates at Imperial Cllege Lndn and his clleagues are wrking t classify atmic shapes knwn as Fan varieties, which are s simple that they can’t be brken dwn int smaller cmpnents. Just as chemists arranged element s in the peridic table by their atmic weight and grup t reveal new insights, the researchers hpe that rganizing these atmic shapes by their varius prperties will help in understanding them.
The team has given each atmic shape a sequence f numbers based n its features such as the number f hles it has r the extent t which it bends arund itself. This acts as a bar cde (条形码) t identify it. Cates and his clleagues have nw created an AI that can predict certain prperties f these shapes frm their bar cde numbers alne, with an accuracy f 98 percent.
The team member Alexander Kasprzyk at the University f Nttingham, UK, says that the AI has let the team rganize atmic shapes in a way that begins t fllw the peridic table, s that when yu read frm left t right, r up and dwn, there seem t be general patterns in the gemetry (几何) f the shapes.
Graham Nib l at the University f Suthamptn, UK, stresses that humans will still need t understand the results prvided by AI and create prfs f these ideas. “AI has definitely gt unbelievable abilities. But in the same way that telescpes (望远镜) dn’t put astrnmers ut f wrk, AI desn’t put mathematicians ut f wrk,” he says. “It just gives us new backing that allws us t explre parts f the mathematical landscape that are ut f reach.”
The team hpes t imprve the mdel t the pint where missing spaces in its peridic table culd pint t the existence f unknwn shapes.
12. What is the purpse f building a peridic table f shapes?
A. T gain deeper insights int the atmic shapes.
B. T create an AI t predict the unknwn shapes.
C. T break dwn atmic shapes int smaller parts.
D. T arrange chemical elements in the peridic table.
13. What can the bar cde f each atmic shape tell us?
A. Its hles.B. Its bends.
C. Its atmic weight.D. Its prperties.
14. What des the underlined wrd “backing” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Design.B. Help.C. Duty.D. Threat.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Thanks t AI, new atmic shapes have been discvered.
B. Mathematicians turn t AI t create mre atmic shapes.
C. AI helps build a relatinship between chemistry and maths.
D. A peridic table f shapes can be built with the help f AI.
第二节 七选五阅读(满分10分,共5题,每题2分)
Mst f us have been there: Families can be very difficult, and family prblems are very painful. ____16____ Life is t shrt t waste time bgged dwn with negativity twards the peple yu lve. Hw yu apprach the family member and what yu say can make a big difference.
Identify the real prblem. ____17____ Perhaps yu are struggling with health prblems r persnal prblems that yu have been hiding frm yur family. Or maybe yu are all grieving ver a lved ne wh has passed away. Cnsider the real issue at hand, as this will allw yu t then better address it.
Wait until yu’re nt angry t discuss this prblem. Family prblems can be very painful, especially arund family-centered times, like hlidays. ____18____ Waiting allws yu t apprach the issue lgically, rather than emtinally.
____19____ Keep yur language psitive when yu talk t yur family. Avid using language that puts blame n any f yur family members r that feels negative. Negativity is a vicius cycle.
Accept everyne’s faults, including yur wn. They say that bld is thicker than water, and that yu can chse yur friends, but nt yur family. ____20____
A. Avid the blame game.
B. Accept blame when yu deserve it.
C. Try t figure ut what is indeed ging n.
D. That means aviding judgment wrds r name calling f the family member.
E. Hwever there are ways t slve family prblems and restre peace t the dynamic.
F. Yu might be able t cut peple ut, but it culd cause yu mre pain dwn the rad.
G. Yu shuld take a step back and give yurself sme time t think befre dealing with them.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Have yu ever thught abut making a huge frtune frm the things arund yu during yur whle childhd? Actually, Zhang Yue is a persn whse business became ____21____ in that way.
The place where her success happens is her ____22____, where Zhang grew rses t start her business. Surrunded by rses as she was grwing up, she just lked n them as ____23____ things. It was nly after graduating frm university verseas and ____24____ t visit her parents that Zhang realized the ____25____ f her business—the cnditins there are ideal t plant rses. Zhang therefre decided t stay in her hmetwn and grw rses, which ____26____ many peple at the beginning.
As smene wh grew up in the cuntry, Zhang already knew ____27____ abut grwing plants. ___28___, she had t vercme a number f bstacles in nursing her business t the success. The biggest ____29____ at the initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she culd _____30_____ a multi-millin yuan business frm _____31_____. Her career didn’t take a turning pint until a majr Asian manufacturer f csmetics(化妆品)_____32_____ purchase her prduct and help with its _____33_____ t the whle wrld. It was nly then that the lcals began t _____34_____ her. Nw her prduct is ne f the best in Asia.
Like Zhang, an increasing number f yung peple are thinking f starting their wn business. Seeing her peers wh als dream f success and _____35_____, Zhang says, “T succeed in business, yu need _____36_____ a gd idea, hard wrk and determinatin. What really _____37_____ is a sund business plan, plenty f capital t _____38_____ equipment, gd management and prmting skills.” She _____39_____, “Mst f all, yu shuld be _____40_____ enugh and cnsult the experienced business peple.”
21. A. disappintingB. successfulC. impressiveD. rdinary
22. A. familyB. cuntryC. universityD. hmetwn
23. A. ppularB. unusualC. cmmnD. unique
24. A. returningB. vlunteeringC. intendingD. hesitating
25. A. mistakeB. ptentialC. truthD. significance
26. A. influencedB. entertainedC. angeredD. surprised
27. A. nthingB. everythingC. smethingD. anything
28. A. MeanwhileB. BesidesC. HweverD. Therefre
29. A. challengeB. chiceC. advantageD. expectatin
30. A. inventB. develpC. discverD. apprve
31. A. villagersB. parentsC. flwersD. prducts
32. A. was likely tB. was willing tC. was able tD. was eager t
33. A. cnsumptinB. publicatinC. distributinD. circulatin
34. A. believeB. admitC. appreciateD. understand
35. A. healthB. happinessC. independenceD. pwer
36. A. mre thanB. less thanC. rather thanD. ther than
37. A. lastsB. succeedsC. mattersD. exists
38. A. transprtB. repairC. brrwD. purchase
39. A. addsB. explainsC. answersD. respnds
40. A. cnfidentB. ambitiusC. prudD. mdest
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s part f life t have challenging experiences that get yu dwn. At times like this, yu might try t change yur mindset, ___41___(remind) yurself that it wn’t last frever r t fcus n the bright side. Changing hw yu think abut ___42___(emtin) events in this way can change hw yu feel abut them. ___43___ smetimes this is easier said than dne.
Imagine yu lst a dream pprtunity and yu may wnder whether yu’ll ever get anther chance like that again. It can be difficult t break ut f yur mindset when having negative experiences. ___44___(frtunate) getting a gd friend’s perspective(见解) can help.
Here ___45___(cme) the questin: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event mre pwerful than rethinking it ___46___ yur wn? Accrding t sme research ___47___(cnduct) lately, we can chse the frmer. Hw yu think and feel can ___48___(shape) by getting a friend’s perspective, bth in the mment and ver time. The next time yu can’t get rid f yur negative thught ___49___(pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally scial creatures. It’s kay t turn t the peple arund yu and yur friends, frm ____50____ yu can get new perspectives and sme help.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 短文改错
My mther is always my rle mdel. Last Sunday, I find that she put sme fd int the bag and went ut with it. I fllwed her and saw her gave the fd t the street children. One f my neighbr tld me that my mther was very kind t these children, but they even regarded her as their wn mther. When we returned t hme, I talked t my mther abut it. She shared me sme sad stries abut thse pr children. Fr much years, she helped thse children by giving their fd and care. I was deep mved and was prud f my mther.
第二部分 写作(满分25分)
52. 假定你校英语社团向全校学生征集以“Hw t Be Mentally Healthy”为主题的优秀稿件,请根据下面提示写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.心理健康的重要性;
2.你建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
Hw t Be Mentally Healthy
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