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江苏省淮安市淮安区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省淮安市淮安区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省淮安市淮安区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省淮安市淮安区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue d fr Bill?
A. Take him t hspital.
B. Finish the reprt.
C. Clean the desk.
2. What is the wman likely t d next?
A. Quit smking. B. Taste a cake. C. Change her seat.
3. Where was the man last weekend?
A. At hme B. At a basketball game C. In Paris.
4. What des the man need nw?
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Ice cream.
5. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bus statin. B. The train statin. C. The plice statin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What will Jack d at 10: 00 am?
A. Catch a bus. B. Call the wman. C. Attend a lecture.
7. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听第7段材料，回答8至9小题。
8. Whm is the party fr?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s plan?
A. Interesting B. Simple. C. Funny
听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。
10. Which des the wman like best?
A. The living rm. B. The bathrm. C. The kitchen.
11. What des the man say abut the apartment?
A. It has a gd view. B. It’s a little small. C. It’s ut f style.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hstess and guest. C. Custmer and salesman.
听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm. B. On the phne. C. In the street.
14. Hw des Tm feel at first?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
15. What des Miss Li advise Tm t d?
A. Crrect the mistakes.
B. Be mre careful next time.
C. Talk with his parents.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A student. B. An exam. C. A sng.
听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。
17. Hw many freign students are visiting the speaker’s schl?
A. Only 13. B. Abut 16. C. Over 30.
18. Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T remember a famus singer.
B. T celebrate a Eurpean festival.
C. T welcme freign students.
19. When can students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre September 5th. B. Befre September 15th. C. In late September.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the music hall.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Exhibitins in the British Museum
Hkusai: beynd the Great Wave
Katsushika Hkusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as ne f Japan's mst famus and influential artists.He prduced wrks f astnishing quality right up until his death at the age f 90.This new exhibitin will lead yu n an artistic jurney thrugh the last 30 years f Hkusai's life—a time when he prduced sme f his mst memrable masterpieces.
25 May—13 August 2017
Rm 35
Adults￡12,Members/under 16s free
Places f the mind: British waterclur landscapes 1850-1950
Drawn frm the British Museum's rich cllectin,this is the first exhibitin devted t landscape drawings and waterclurs by British artists in the Victrian and mdern eras—tw halves f very different centuries.
23 February—27 August 2017
Rm 90
Free,just drp in
Scythians: warrirs f ancient Siberia
This majr exhibitin explres the stry f the Scythians—nmadic tribes and masters f munted warfare,wh flurished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encunters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written int histry but fr centuries all trace f their culture was lst—buried beneath the ice.
14 September 2017—14 January 2018
Rm 30
Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s free
Plitics and paradise: Indian ppular prints frm the Mscatelli Gift
This display is part f the Museum's cntributin t the India-UK Year f Culture 2017.It lks at the ppular print culture f India frm the 1880s until the 1950s.
19 July—3 September 2017
Rm 90a
Free,just drp in
1. If yu are interested in drawings f natural scenery,yu will prbably g t______.
A. Rm 35B. Rm 90
C. Rm 30D. Rm 90a
2. Which exhibitin can yu attend in Octber 2017?
A. Hkusai: beynd the Great Wave.
B. Scythians: warrirs f ancient Siberia.
C. Places f the mind: British waterclur landscapes 1850-1950.
D. Plitics and paradise: Indian ppular prints frm the Mscatelli Gift.
3. Where can we mst prbably find the passage?
A. In a health reprt.B. In a stry bk.
C. In a parenting magazine.D. In a tur guide.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了几幅英国博物馆展览的艺术品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分里“this is the first exhibitin devted t landscape drawings and waterclurs（这是第一个以风景画和水彩画为主题的展览）”以及下段的“Rm 90”可知，如果你对自然风景的绘画感兴趣，你可能会去90房间。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scythians: warrirs f ancient Siberia”这一部分里的“14 September 2017—14 January 2018（2017年9月14日- 2018年1月14日）”可知，在2017年十月份可以去参观“Scythians: warrirs f ancient Siberia”这幅作品。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Exhibitins in the British Museum（大英博物馆的展览）”可知，短文是对博物馆里的艺术品的介绍，可知这篇文章可能出现在导游杂志里。故选D。
B
In mst twns tday, yu can see teenagers standing ver electrnic machines with flashing lights, shting at spaceships frm ther planets and drpping bmbs n strange mnsters(恶魔). The machines have names like Space Warrir, Dark Invader and s n. It used t be believed that damage was dne nly t thse strange visitrs frm uter space, but nw it seems that they are striking back.
Many teenagers like electrnic games s much that they can’t stp playing. They spend hurs tightly hlding the jystick (操纵杆) cntrls and cnstantly (不断地) pressing buttns marked “fire”. They develp pains n their fingers because f the cnstant pressure. They play and play that the pains have n chance t cure prperly. The rapid wrist (手腕) mvement required t guide the spaceship acrss the screen causes anther prblem: The muscles f the wrist and arm becme s inflamed (发炎的) and swllen (肿胀的) that they press against the bnes. This cnditin is what dctrs nw call “Space Warrir’s Wrist”.
Other strange aches and pains als are likely t affect the elbws (手肘) and shulders.
Anther even mre alarming prblem is shwn by the case f a 17-year-ld girl which was recently reprted in the British Medical Jurnal. She had been playing varius kinds f electrnic games fr mre than tw hurs a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she culd use the systems in his wrkshp as ften as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she passed ut and fell t the flr.
Dctrs wh examined her fund she was suffering frm an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency (频率).
4. Electrnic games are fund very ppular with _______.
A. teenagers living in twns
B. students studying in high schls
C. girls wrking in their father’s wrkshps
D. peple interested in spaceships
5. “Space Warrir’s Wrist” is caused by _______.
A. rapidly mving the screen
B inflamed and swllen muscles f the wrist
C. tightly hlding the jystick cntrls
D. cnstantly pressing the buttns
6. Why des the authr mentin the case f a 17-year-ld girl?
A. T feel srry fr the yung girl.
B. T shw yung peple’s pr health.
C. T prve the negative effects f playing electrnic games.
D. T remind parents t cntrl teenager’s behavir at hme.
7. Frm the passage we can cnclude that playing electrnic games is _______.
A enjyable and helpful t the study
B. exciting but harmful t the health
C. interesting but harmless t the eyes
D. amusing and satisfying
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了电子游戏在青少年中的流行以及由此引发的一些健康问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In mst twns tday, yu can see teenagers standing ver electrnic machines with flashing lights, shting at spaceships frm ther planets and drpping bmbs n strange mnsters…”（在今天的大多数城镇，你可以看到青少年站在闪着光的电子游戏机前，射击来自其他星球的宇宙飞船，并向奇怪的怪物投掷炸弹……）可知，电子游戏在城镇的青少年中非常流行。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rapid wrist (手腕) mvement required t guide the spaceship acrss the screen causes anther prblem: The muscles f the wrist and arm becme s inflamed (发炎的) and swllen (肿胀的) that they press against the bnes. This cnditin is what dctrs nw call “Space Warrir’s Wrist”.”（引导飞船穿越屏幕所需的快速手腕运动会引起另一个问题：手腕和手臂的肌肉变得如此发炎和肿胀，以至于它们压迫骨头。医生现在称这种情况为“太空战士手腕”。）可知，“太空战士手腕”是由手腕肌肉发炎和肿胀引起的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Anther even mre alarming prblem is shwn by the case f a 17-year-ld girl which was recently reprted in the British Medical Jurnal. She had been playing varius kinds f electrnic games fr mre than tw hurs a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she culd use the systems in his wrkshp as ften as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she passed ut and fell t the flr.”（《英国医学杂志》最近报道了一名17岁女孩的病例，显示了另一个更令人担忧的问题。她每天玩各种电子游戏超过两个小时。她的父亲修理游戏和机器，她可以随时使用他工作室里的系统。有一天，她在玩了一款名为Dark Invader的游戏后，昏倒在地板上。）可推知，段中提及了一个17岁女孩因玩游戏昏倒的例子，是为了证明玩电子游戏对健康的负面影响。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In mst twns tday, yu can see teenagers standing ver electrnic machines with flashing lights, shting at spaceships frm ther planets and drpping bmbs n strange mnsters…”（在今天的大多数城镇，你可以看到青少年站在闪着光的电子游戏机前，射击来自其他星球的宇宙飞船，并向奇怪的怪物投掷炸弹……）、第二段中“The muscles f the wrist and arm becme s inflamed (发炎的) and swllen (肿胀的) that they press against the bnes. This cnditin is what dctrs nw call “Space Warrir’s Wrist”.”（手腕和手臂的肌肉变得如此发炎和肿胀，以至于它们压迫骨头。医生现在称这种情况为“太空战士手腕”。）和第四段“Anther even mre alarming prblem is shwn by the case f a 17-year-ld girl which was recently reprted in the British Medical Jurnal.”（《英国医学杂志》最近报道了一名17岁女孩的病例，显示了另一个更令人担忧的问题。）可知，虽然电子游戏可能很吸引人，但也会导致各种健康问题，如手腕、手肘和肩膀的疼痛，甚至可能引发由特定频率的闪烁灯光引起的不寻常疾病。因此，我们可以得出结论，玩电子游戏虽然可能很刺激，但对健康是有害的。故选B项。
C
Natural selectin is the prcess by which ne type f animal within a species thrives because f certain qualities that make it mre likely t live than thers in its grup. The histry f the peppered mth (灰蛾) is an example f the natural selectin prcess.
In nineteenth-century England, certain types f peppered mths were able t better blend (融合) int their surrundings. During that time perid, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revlutin was part f this change, and with it came air pllutin. Natural selectin ften takes hundreds r even thusands f years t ccur. Fr the peppered mth, this prcess ccurred cmparatively (相对地) quickly.
At the beginning f the Industrial Age, mst peppered mths in England were light-clred and cvered with black markings, althugh a few mths had dark-clred wings. Because the light-clred mths blended int the light-clred bark n the trees, they culd nt be easily seen by birds that wuld eat them. As the air grew mre plluted, hwever, tree trunks became cvered with st (煤烟) and became darker. The light-clred mths became easy fr birds t see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-clred mths nw had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered mth went frm being mstly light-clred t being mstly dark-clred.
In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered mth ppulatin changed again. As tree trunks lightened due t less st in the air, light-clred mths nce again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as st levels declined (下降). Depending n their envirnment, the clratin f the mths helped them t be “naturally selected” t survive.
8. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd “thrives” in the first paragraph?
A. reducesB. endangersC. increasesD. changes
9. What d we knw abut the peppered mth’s natural selectin prcess?
A. The length f time was unusual.
B. It was a gd example f envirnmental prtectin.
C. This type f clr change was typical fr mths.
D. The st levels in England did nt affect it.
10. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. The clr f mths was unimprtant.
B. Bth kinds f mths preferred the dark-clred trees.
C. There were mre light-clred mths than dark-clred mths.
D. The number f mths had smething t d with the level f air pllutin.
11. Which wuld mst likely happen if st darkened England’s trees again?
A. Birds wuld eat fewer mths.
B. Mths wuld nt be able t stay alive.
C. The ppulatin f dark-clred mths wuld increase.
D. Light-clred mths wuld disturb peple’s life.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国灰蛾因为工业革命和近年来的环境改变的原因，发生的两次不同种群的自然选择变化过程。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线单词后“Natural selectin is the prcess by which ne type f animal within a species thrives because f certain qualities that make it mre likely t live than thers in its grup. (自然选择是指一个物种中一种动物因为具有某些品质而比其他动物更有可能存活下来而thrives的过程。)”可知使得动物容易存活，所以指的是动物数量的增加，蓬勃发展，故C选项increases（增长，增强）与划线词意义一致。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Natural selectin ften takes hundreds r even thusands f years t ccur. Fr the peppered mth, this prcess ccurred cmparatively (相对地) quickly. (自然选择通常需要数百年甚至数千年才能发生。对于灰蛾来说，这个过程发生得相对较快。)”可知，灰蛾在自然选择的过程中所花的时间长度是不同寻常的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At the beginning f the Industrial Age, mst peppered mths in England were light-clred and cvered with black markings, althugh a few mths had dark-clred wings. (在工业时代初期，英国的大多数斑蛾都是浅色的，身上有黑色的斑纹，尽管有一些蛾子的翅膀是深色的。)”以及“As the air grew mre plluted, hwever, tree trunks became cvered with st (煤烟) and became darker. The light-clred mths became easy fr birds t see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-clred mths nw had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered mth went frm being mstly light-clred t being mstly dark-clred. (然而，随着空气污染越来越严重，树干被烟灰覆盖，颜色也越来越深。鸟儿很容易在深色的树干上看到浅色的飞蛾。由于深色的飞蛾现在占了优势，它们的数量就增加了。在50年的时间里，灰蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色。)”可知，一开始大多数飞蛾的颜色是浅色的，随着空气污染的加重，灰蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色。所以灰蛾的数量与空气的质量有关。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As the air grew mre plluted, hwever, tree trunks became cvered with st (煤烟) and became darker. The light-clred mths became easy fr birds t see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-clred mths nw had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered mth went frm being mstly light-clred t being mstly dark-clred. (然而，随着空气污染越来越严重，树干被烟灰覆盖，颜色也越来越深。鸟儿很容易在深色的树干上看到浅色的飞蛾。由于深色的飞蛾现在占了优势，它们的数量就增加了。在50年的时间里，灰蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色。)”可知，英格兰的树干颜色再次变深，那么深色的飞蛾的数量会增加。故选C。
D
This summer has brught extreme heat and drughts t places arund the wrld. The drughts are leading t serius prblems and the effects f the drughts are likely t be felt fr years. Drughts aren’t new, but Earth’s rising temperatures because f glbal warming are making them much harder t avid.
The drught in the Hrn f Africa may be the mst serius situatin. Fr several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasns. The dry cnditins have killed millins f farm animals and destryed the crps f farmers.
The drught is causing energy prblems in Eurpe, t. The lw water levels have cut the amunt f hydrelectric pwer that can be prduced. Sme rivers are s lw that the heavy bats that carry cal can’t travel n them.
Farmers in Califrnia and Arizna have been hit particularly hard. Califrnia has put limits n water use acrss the state. Nw water is being limited in ther places. When there are water limits, farmers aren’t able t grw as many crps. That can drive up fd prices, and that affects everyne.
China is facing similar prblems. The drught has dried up much f the water in the Yangtze, China’s lngest river. That has cut the amunt f energy prduced by the wrld’s largest dam by 40%.
China hasn’t been able t prduce enugh energy, since millins f peple are using electricity t keep cl. The gvernment is calling n the public t turn ff the air cnditiner when it is nt t ht. The cuntry is trying t make it rain by shting chemicals int cluds. But this is an uncertain and temprary respnse.
There are n easy slutins t any f these drughts. It tk years t create the climate crisis, and it will take a lng time t get it under cntrl. Fr nw, gvernments and peple will need t carefully manage water supplies and ther resurces t limit the damage as much as pssible.
12. What has been affected by drughts accrding t the passage?
A. Technlgy.
B. Transprtatin.
C. Educatin.
D. Turism.
13. What measures have been taken t deal with drughts in China?
A. Bringing water frm ther cuntries.
B. Finding replacement fr rain water.
C. Limiting the use f drinking water.
D. Cntrlling the use f electricity.
14. Hw might the authr feel abut the fight against drught?
A. Cncerned.
B. Satisfied.
C Disappinted.
D. Optimistic.
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Wrldwide Drughts Appeared as New Prblems
B. China Is als Facing the Serius Drught Prblem
C. Drughts Cause Prblems Arund the Wrld
D. Many Reasns Lead t the Drught Prblem
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了干旱给各世界各地带来的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The drught is causing energy prblems in Eurpe, t. The lw water levels have cut the amunt f hydrelectric pwer that can be prduced. Sme rivers are s lw that the heavy bats that carry cal can’t travel n them.(干旱也给欧洲带来了能源问题。低水位减少了可生产的水力发电量。有些河流水位很低，载煤的重型船只无法在上面航行)”可知，干旱导致有些河流水位降低，从而影响运输。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China hasn’t been able t prduce enugh energy, since millins f peple are using electricity t keep cl. The gvernment is calling n the public t turn ff the air cnditiner when it is nt t ht.(中国一直无法生产足够的能源，因为数百万人都在使用电力来降温。政府呼吁公众在天气不太热的时候关掉空调)”可知，中国通过控制用电来应对干旱。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are n easy slutins t any f these drughts. It tk years t create the climate crisis, and it will take a lng time t get it under cntrl. (这些干旱都没有简单的解决办法。气候危机的产生历时多年，要控制气候危机也需要很长时间)”可推知，作者对与旱灾的斗争充满担忧。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了干旱给非洲之角、欧洲、加州、亚利桑那州和中国等多地带来的问题，由此推知“干旱在世界各地造成问题”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Learning New Technlgy
We live in a very exciting time. Hwever, with such a wealth f resurces, the ptins f learning new technlgy can be very difficult. _____16_____.
What t learn
The first step, when picking up a new skill, is t determine what t learn. _____17_____. It’s imprtant t have this strng passin, as it will prvide yu with the necessary fuel. Once yu decide what t learn, reviewing what thers have dne will give yu cnfidence that yu, t, can d it!
Listen and watch
As yu explre deeper int the pl f knwledge, yu will want t add ther frms f infrmatin. I encurage yu t brwse thrugh iTunes U. _____18_____. Yu can listen t and watch what yu are learning. This is particularly helpful fr thse wh prefer an academic setting. Besides, there are a handful f websites that ffer nline educatin these days.
____19____
The best way t learn is by ding. Okay, yu’ve read cuntless tutrials, watched vides, and have a better understanding f the technlgy that yu have been hping t learn. What nw? _____20_____. Eventually, the best way t learn is by ding. Pick a persnal prject that yu can build using this new technlgy.
A. Time fr actin
B. Learn t share
C. It’s time t put yur knwledge t use
D. I suggest yu keep away frm yur phnes
E. This culd be anything yu are interested in
F. It ffers cmplete classes n a variety f tpics
G. The fllwing tips can help yu start yur learning
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章首先指出在资源丰富的今天，选择学习新技术的途径可能会很困难，然后给出了几个建议来帮助读者开始学习新技术。
【16题详解】
上文“Hwever, with such a wealth f resurces, the ptins f learning new technlgy can be very difficult. (然而，有着如此丰富的资源，学习新技术的选择可能会非常困难)”提出学习新的技术面临困难，后文给出三条建议。G选项“The fllwing tips can help yu start yur learning (以下的建议可以帮助你开始学习)”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，下文语意连贯。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“The first step, when picking up a new skill, is t determine what t learn.(当学习一项新技能时，第一步是确定要学什么)”提出第一步是确定要学什么，E选项“This culd be anything yu are interested in (这可以是任何你感兴趣的东西)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，明确要选择感兴趣的东西来学习，上下文语意连贯。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“I encurage yu t brwse thrugh iTunes U. (我鼓励你浏览iTunes U)”建议浏览iTunes U。F选项“It ffers cmplete classes n a variety f tpics (它提供了各种主题的完整课程)”承接上文，说明了iTunes U的优点，句中指示代词“It”指代上文“iTunes U”，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
【19题详解】
设空句为段落标题，根据下文“The best way t learn is by ding.(最好的学习方法就是实践)”可知，本段说明了实践的重要性，建议行动起来。故A选项“Time fr actin (是时候行动了)”是本段内容的概括，是最佳小标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Okay, yu’ve read cuntless tutrials, watched vides, and have a better understanding f the technlgy that yu have been hping t learn. What nw?(好了，你已经阅读了无数的教程，观看了视频，并且对你一直希望学习的技术有了更好的理解。现在该做什么?)”提到在阅读了无数的教程和观看了视频后，现在怎么办？C选项“It’s time t put yur knwledge t use(是时候把你的知识运用起来了)”承接上文，作出回答：运用所学知识进行实践，与小标题呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always cmplaining abut wind r rain. Althugh it was nthing unusual fr the arrival f wind r rain, it caused incnvenience fr me t g ut, and smetimes it even created an awful atmsphere, s I ____21____ it strngly.
On a rainy day a meterlgist (气象学家) I met was very ____22____ at my great anger caused by rain that made a little incnvenience fr me.
He asked, “Have yu ever seen typhn? D yu knw what wuld happen t the wrld if there were n typhn?” I shk my head. I had n experience f hw pwerful it was when it almst blew away everything ____23____ its way.
“Well, let me tell yu,” the meterlgist said. “Withut it the ____24____ f fresh water will be mre serius, fr it is a great ____25____ f water supply n earth. Withut it, there wuld be a greater imbalance in the distributin (分布) f ____26____. The equatrial (赤道的) area that receives the mst sunshine n earth ____27____ entirely n typhn t disperse (驱散) heat. Withut typhn the trpics (热带地区) wuld be even ____28____ while the frigid znes much clder. As a result the temperate znes (温带) wuld ____29____ frm the wrld...”
Ignrance made me_____30_____. I disliked wind nly because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had t carry an umbrella. But I had n idea at all that typhn — smething much mre vilent, smething a thusand times mre_____31_____ than wind r rain — was a(n) _____32_____ t the existence f mankind.
_____33_____ n rad n earth ges all the way n level grund, there’s n persn in the wrld wh can d whatever he pleases. Wrng as it is fr peple t guard against typhn, it is advisable fr a man t stp t think fr a mment befre he cmplains. “_____34_____ typhn disappeared all tgether? What wuld the wrld becme then?” The _____35_____ will keep him calm and lead him clser t truth — he will be better aware f the wrld he lives in.
21. A. blamedB. refusedC. fughtD. punished
22. A. excitedB. delightedC. puzzledD. encuraged
23. A. nB. inC. byD. under
24. A. supplyB. lackC. wasteD. amunt
25. A. pwerB. resurceC. surceD. strength
26. A. timeB. wealthC. energyD. warmth
27. A. mvesB. dependsC. keepsD. hlds
28. A. betterB. clerC. htterD. warmer
29. A. remveB. mveC. disappearD. escape
30. A. shrtsightedB. anxiusC. frightenedD. upset
31. A. amazingB. appealingC. excitingD. upsetting
32. A. successB. advantageC. apprachD. must
33. A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. When
34. A. What abutB. What ifC. Even ifD. Hw cme
35. A. answersB. theriesC. cmplaintsD. mysteries
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于风雨和台风的看法转变，从一个总是抱怨风雨带来不便的人，到了解到台风对人类生存的重要性，提醒人们在抱怨之前要思考，以更好地理解自己所生活的世界。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管风或雨的到来并不是什么不寻常的事，但它给我出门带来了不便，有时甚至会造成糟糕的氛围，所以我强烈地责怪它。A. blamed责备，责怪；B. refused拒绝；C. fught与……作斗争；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“it caused incnvenience fr me t g ut, and smetimes it even created an awful atmsphere”可知，糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个雨天，我遇到的一位气象学家对我因为下雨造成的一点小不便而大发雷霆感到非常困惑。A. excited兴奋的；B. delighted高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. encuraged受到鼓舞的。根据下文“my great anger”和“a little incnvenience”可知，作者为下雨造成的一点不便而大发雷霆感，由此推知，气象学家会对此感到困惑。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它几乎把阻挡它的一切都吹走时，它是多么的势不可挡。A. n在……上面；B. in在……中；C. by在……旁边；D. under在……下面。结合常识和上文“blew away everything”可推知，台风几乎会刮走阻挡它的一切；in ne’s way“妨碍某人；挡了某人的路”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的缺乏将更加严重，因为它是地球上水资源的一个巨大来源。A. supply供应；B. lack缺乏；C. waste浪费；D. amunt数量。根据下文“fr it is a great 5 f water supply n earth.”可知，台风是淡水之源，没有台风，淡水的缺乏将更加严重。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的缺乏将更加严重，因为它是地球上水资源的一个巨大来源。A. pwer力量；B. resurce资源；C. surce来源；D. strength力气。根据下文“water supply n earth”可知，台风是地球上水资源的一个重要来源。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布将会有更大的不平衡。A. time时间；B. wealth财富；C. energy能量；D. warmth温暖。根据下文“The equatrial (赤道的) area that receives the mst sunshine n earth 7 entirely n typhn t disperse (驱散) heat.”可知，台风可以驱散热量，所以如果没有它，热量的分布将会有更大的不平衡。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上接受阳光最多的赤道地区完全依赖台风来驱散热量。A. mves移动；B. depends依赖；C. keeps保持；D. hlds握住。根据上文“The equatrial (赤道的) area that receives the mst sunshine n earth”和下文“disperse (驱散) heat”可推知，赤道地区完全依赖台风来驱散热量。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有台风，热带地区甚至会更热，而寒冷地区会更冷。A. better更好的；B. cler更凉爽的；C. htter更热的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据上文“The equatrial (赤道的) area that receives the mst sunshine n earth 7 entirely n typhn t disperse (驱散) heat.”和下文“the frigid znes much clder”可知，赤道地区完全依赖台风来驱散热量，如果没有台风，热带地区甚至会更热，而寒冷地区会更冷。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，温带将从世界上消失……。A. remve移除；B. mve移动；C. disappear消失；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“Withut typhn the trpics (热带地区) wuld be even 8 while the frigid znes much clder.”可知，没台风来均衡热量，热带会更热，寒带会更冷，将没有中间地带，温带将从世界上消失。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A. shrtsighted目光短浅的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. upset沮丧的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，作者的无知让他目光短浅。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我完全不知道，台风——一种比风雨更猛烈、更令人不安的东西——是人类生存的必需品。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. upsetting令人不安的。根据上文“much mre vilent”可知，台风是比风雨更令人不安的东西。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我完全不知道，台风——一种比风雨更猛烈、更令人不安的东西——是人类生存的必需品。A. success成功；B. advantage优点；C. apprach方法；D. must必需品。根据第四段中对台风作用的介绍和后文“t the existence f mankind”可知，台风是人类生存所必须。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如世上没有一条路是完全平坦的，世上也没有一个人能随心所欲。A. As正如；B. Since自从；C. While当……时候；D. When当……时候。“n rad n earth ges all the way n level grund”和“there’s n persn in the wrld wh can d whatever he pleases”是类比关系，用连词as表示“正如”，引导比较状语从句。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查固定句型辨析。句意：“如果台风都消失了会怎么样？那时世界会变成什么样子？”A. What abut……怎么样；B. What if如果……会怎么样；C. Even if即使；D. Hw cme怎么会这样。根据下文“typhn disappeared all tgether?”可知，这是一种假设：台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what if符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个答案会让他保持冷静，让他更接近真相——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A. answers答案；B. theries理论；C. cmplaints抱怨；D. mysteries神秘的事物。上文“ 14 typhn disappeared all tgether? What wuld the wrld becme then?”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yuyu, brn in 1930, in Ningnb, Zhejiang Prvince, made great cntributins t the fight against malaria, ne f the ____36____ (deadly) diseases in human histry. She was awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk, thus becming the first female scientist f the Peple’s Republic f China ____37____ (receive) such a remarkable prize.
In her Nbel Lecture, Tu Yuyu said that the prcess f extracting qingha was far frm smth. When Tu jined the natinal research team t find the medicine ___38___ culd fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have ___39___ (advance) equipment back then. Her team ___40___ (refer) t ld Chinese medicine bks and tested ver 2,000 traditinal recipes. Tu even used t test medicines by eating them herself. Finally, Tu’s effrts paid ___41___. She fund qingha in sweet wrmwd in 1971. Afterwards, she spent the next decades ____42____ (try) t imprve the medicine.
Accrding t Tu Yuyu, the ____43____ (discver) f qingha was a team effrt. Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just ____44____ (I). There is a team behind me, and all the peple f my cuntry.” She als thught ____45____ is scientists’ duty t fight fr the health f all humans.
【答案】36. deadliest
37. t receive
38. that##which
39. advanced
40. referred
41. ff 42. trying
43. discvery
44. mine 45. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素，为抗击疟疾做出巨大贡献，被授予诺贝尔奖。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：。屠呦呦，1930年出生于浙江宁波，为防治人类历史上最严重的疾病之一——疟疾做出了巨大贡献。“ne f++形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填deadliest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因其工作获得了诺贝尔奖。空处作非谓语动词，被修饰词female scientist前有序数词the first修饰，所以空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填t receive。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60至70年代，当屠呦呦加入国家科研团队来寻找抗疟药物时，情况十分艰难。空格处修饰先行词medicine，且在定语从句中作主语，指物用that或which。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当时团队没有先进的装备。形容词修饰名词作定语，“先进的”是advanced。故填advanced。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她的团队查阅了古老的中医书籍，并测试了 2,000 多种传统药方。根据tested可知，句子时态用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，且空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填referred。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：最后，屠呦呦的努力得到了回报。pay ff表示“取得成功，得到回报”。故填ff。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：之后她又花了几十年的时间尝试改良药物。spend+时间+(in) ding表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：据屠呦呦介绍，青蒿的发现是整个团队共同努力的结果。根据冠词the可知，此处应用名词discvery作主语。故填discvery。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：当得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不只属于我一个人”。此处用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的荣誉”。故填mine。
【45题详解】
考查形式主语it。句意：她还认为，为全人类的健康而奋斗是科学家的天职。句子使用句型it is +名词+t d，其中it作形式主语，t d是真正的主语。故填it。
第四部分 第四部分 课本基础知识运用((共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
用课本语段中的原词填空。
Human activities that have ____46____ effects n animals can be just harmful. When we build farms r factries, we ____47____ animal habitats and leave many animals with nwhere t live, r n fd t eat. We can als put animals in danger withut ever entering their habitats. Air, water, nise and light pllutin can all have a deep and ____48____ influence quite far frm their surce. ____49____ due t pllutin caused by ship traffic and ther human activities, the dlphin ppulatin has ____50____ greatly. As the human ppulatin cntinues t grw, s des the effect we have n animals.
【答案】46. indirect
47. destry
48. damaging
49. Partly 50. drpped
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动对动物产生的不良影响。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对动物有间接影响的人类活动可能是有害的。根据句意，表示“间接的”，用形容词indirect作定语，修饰名词effects。故填indirect。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我们建造农场或工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，使许多动物无处居住，或没有食物吃。根据句意，表示“破坏”用动词destry，作主句谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语we是复数人称代词，谓语用复数形式。故填destry。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：空气、水、噪音和光污染都能对远离源头的地方产生深远的破坏性影响。根据句意，表示“有破坏性的”用形容词damaging作定语，修饰名词influence。故填damaging。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅下降。根据句意，表示“部分地，在某种程度上”用副词partly作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Partly。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅下降。根据句意，表示“下降”用动词drp，作分句谓语，用过去分词drpped与空格前助动词has构成现在完成时态。故填drpped。
第五部分 写作 (共两节， 满分35分)
第一节 (满分15分)
51. 某英文网站正在举办以“Hw I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点：
1.保护地球的重要性；
2.你的做法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hw I’ll help the earth
With the imprvement f ur living standard, the wrld is becming mre advanced. At the same time, it als brings abut many prblems. Therefre, it is particularly imprtant t prtect the Earth.
Frm my pint f view, I think it useful t lead a lw-carbn life. Firstly, when we have a need t g ut, we may as well take public transprt, such as riding bikes. By riding a bike, we can nt nly exercise ur bdy but als prtect ur envirnment. Besides, as fr green living, we can srt the garbage. In this way, garbage wn’t be thrwn casually and ur surrundings will becme mre and mre friendly and beautiful.
Prtect the Earth, and everyne is respnsible! Only ne f us is dedicated t their wn little effrt, we will be able t make tmrrws’ hme mre beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，来参加某英文网站正在举办的以“Hw I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发展，改善：imprvement → develpment
同时：at the same time → meanwhile
产生：bring abut → cause
在我看来：frm my pint f view → in my pinin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre it is particularly imprtant t prtect the Earth.
拓展句：Therefre, it is particularly imprtant t prtect the Earth, which will be f benefit t ur later generatin in the lng run.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Frm my pint f view, I think it useful t lead a lw-carbn life.（运用了it作形式宾语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, when we have a need t g ut, we may as well take public transprt, such as riding bikes.（运用了时间状语从句）
第二节 (满分20分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string f the package sftly and then, unable t cntain my curisity any lnger, I tre it pen. It was a bright, brand new laptp. I had scred straight as fr my O level examinatin and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends wh were exchanging news abut ‘chat rms’, ‘instant messaging’ and ‘e-mailing’, all f which I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t find ut.
It started ut simply enugh. I was searching fr sme infrmatin nline when I came acrss a scial netwrking site. Sn I became attracted t my new-fund electrnic friend. I began t spend mre and mre time n YuTube and became addicted t Facebk and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day wuld cme when I wuld be cntrlled entirely by the glwing screen befre me. Whenever I was nt glued t these scial netwrking sites, I wuld be ging thrugh gssip r fashin websites.
As time passed, I realized that I was addicted t the Internet. During weekends, when I had mre time n my hands, I culd easily spend a few hurs n my laptp. It came t a pint where I chse t lck myself in my rm, refusing t cme ut and take part in family discussins. I preferred t stay cnnected t the peple I made friends with n the Internet althugh I had never met them. Sn I was spending the whle hurs f the mrning surfing n the Internet. Sleep was reduced t small naps and my grades at schl als began getting frm bad t wrse.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was abut this time that my parents nticed my change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then ne day，my father tk away my laptp.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 It was abut this time that my parents nticed my change. They viced their disapprval. It became bvius t them that I was spending t much time n the Internet. I was asked t slw dwn my usage f the Internet. Yet, hwever hard I tried, I was unable t pull myself away, unable t end my chat sessins, and unable t cncentrate n my lessns. I was desperate fr just anther click, just anther lk at my e-mail r message bard.
Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp. I cried and bjected but in vain. Dad had made up his mind. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best fr me. That was when I decided t take the big step—t cnquer my internet addictin. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dgged determinatin, I knew that I wuld be able t d it. I prmised my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为考试成绩获得全优，父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为奖励。渐渐地，作者开始沉迷于网络，不再与父母交流，学习成绩也在恶化的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这个时候，我的父母注意到了我的变化。”可知，第一段可描写父母对作者的要求和作者的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第二段可描写作者失去电脑的感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：获得电脑——沉迷网络——父母不满——没收电脑——改过自新
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.集中：cncentrate n /fcus n
②.意识到：realize/recgnize
③.决定：decide t /determine t
情绪类
①.绝望的：desperate / hpeless/in despair
②.顽固的：dgged /stubbrn
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It became bvius t them that I was spending t much time n the Internet. （由连接词that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. I prmised my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sue d fr Bill?
A. Take him t hspital.
B. Finish the reprt.
C. Clean the desk.
2. What is the wman likely t d next?
A. Quit smking. B. Taste a cake. C. Change her seat.
3. Where was the man last weekend?
A. At hme B. At a basketball game C. In Paris.
4. What des the man need nw?
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Ice cream.
5. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bus statin. B. The train statin. C. The plice statin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What will Jack d at 10: 00 am?
A. Catch a bus. B. Call the wman. C. Attend a lecture.
7. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On ft.
听第7段材料，回答8至9小题。
8. Whm is the party fr?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s plan?
A. Interesting B. Simple. C. Funny
听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。
10. Which des the wman like best?
A. The living rm. B. The bathrm. C. The kitchen.
11. What des the man say abut the apartment?
A. It has a gd view. B. It’s a little small. C. It’s ut f style.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hstess and guest. C. Custmer and salesman.
听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm. B. On the phne. C. In the street.
14. Hw des Tm feel at first?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
15. What des Miss Li advise Tm t d?
A. Crrect the mistakes.
B. Be mre careful next time.
C. Talk with his parents.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A student. B. An exam. C. A sng.
听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。
17. Hw many freign students are visiting the speaker’s schl?
A. Only 13. B. Abut 16. C. Over 30.
18. Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T remember a famus singer.
B. T celebrate a Eurpean festival.
C. T welcme freign students.
19. When can students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre September 5th. B. Befre September 15th. C. In late September.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the music hall.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Exhibitins in the British Museum
Hkusai: beynd the Great Wave
Katsushika Hkusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as ne f Japan's mst famus and influential artists.He prduced wrks f astnishing quality right up until his death at the age f 90.This new exhibitin will lead yu n an artistic jurney thrugh the last 30 years f Hkusai's life—a time when he prduced sme f his mst memrable masterpieces.
25 May—13 August 2017
Rm 35
Adults￡12,Members/under 16s free
Places f the mind: British waterclur landscapes 1850-1950
Drawn frm the British Museum's rich cllectin,this is the first exhibitin devted t landscape drawings and waterclurs by British artists in the Victrian and mdern eras—tw halves f very different centuries.
23 February—27 August 2017
Rm 90
Free,just drp in
Scythians: warrirs f ancient Siberia
This majr exhibitin explres the stry f the Scythians—nmadic tribes and masters f munted warfare,wh flurished between 900 and 200 BC.Their encunters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written int histry but fr centuries all trace f their culture was lst—buried beneath the ice.
14 September 2017—14 January 2018
Rm 30
Adults￡16.50,Members/under 16s free
Plitics and paradise: Indian ppular prints frm the Mscatelli Gift
This display is part f the Museum's cntributin t the India-UK Year f Culture 2017.It lks at the ppular print culture f India frm the 1880s until the 1950s.
19 July—3 September 2017
Rm 90a
Free,just drp in
1. If yu are interested in drawings f natural scenery,yu will prbably g t______.
A. Rm 35B. Rm 90
C. Rm 30D. Rm 90a
2. Which exhibitin can yu attend in Octber 2017?
A. Hkusai: beynd the Great Wave.
B. Scythians: warrirs f ancient Siberia.
C. Places f the mind: British waterclur landscapes 1850-1950.
D. Plitics and paradise: Indian ppular prints frm the Mscatelli Gift.
3. Where can we mst prbably find the passage?
A. In a health reprt.B. In a stry bk.
C. In a parenting magazine.D. In a tur guide.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了几幅英国博物馆展览的艺术品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分里“this is the first exhibitin devted t landscape drawings and waterclurs（这是第一个以风景画和水彩画为主题的展览）”以及下段的“Rm 90”可知，如果你对自然风景的绘画感兴趣，你可能会去90房间。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scythians: warrirs f ancient Siberia”这一部分里的“14 September 2017—14 January 2018（2017年9月14日- 2018年1月14日）”可知，在2017年十月份可以去参观“Scythians: warrirs f ancient Siberia”这幅作品。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Exhibitins in the British Museum（大英博物馆的展览）”可知，短文是对博物馆里的艺术品的介绍，可知这篇文章可能出现在导游杂志里。故选D。
B
In mst twns tday, yu can see teenagers standing ver electrnic machines with flashing lights, shting at spaceships frm ther planets and drpping bmbs n strange mnsters(恶魔). The machines have names like Space Warrir, Dark Invader and s n. It used t be believed that damage was dne nly t thse strange visitrs frm uter space, but nw it seems that they are striking back.
Many teenagers like electrnic games s much that they can’t stp playing. They spend hurs tightly hlding the jystick (操纵杆) cntrls and cnstantly (不断地) pressing buttns marked “fire”. They develp pains n their fingers because f the cnstant pressure. They play and play that the pains have n chance t cure prperly. The rapid wrist (手腕) mvement required t guide the spaceship acrss the screen causes anther prblem: The muscles f the wrist and arm becme s inflamed (发炎的) and swllen (肿胀的) that they press against the bnes. This cnditin is what dctrs nw call “Space Warrir’s Wrist”.
Other strange aches and pains als are likely t affect the elbws (手肘) and shulders.
Anther even mre alarming prblem is shwn by the case f a 17-year-ld girl which was recently reprted in the British Medical Jurnal. She had been playing varius kinds f electrnic games fr mre than tw hurs a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she culd use the systems in his wrkshp as ften as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she passed ut and fell t the flr.
Dctrs wh examined her fund she was suffering frm an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency (频率).
4. Electrnic games are fund very ppular with _______.
A. teenagers living in twns
B. students studying in high schls
C. girls wrking in their father’s wrkshps
D. peple interested in spaceships
5. “Space Warrir’s Wrist” is caused by _______.
A. rapidly mving the screen
B inflamed and swllen muscles f the wrist
C. tightly hlding the jystick cntrls
D. cnstantly pressing the buttns
6. Why des the authr mentin the case f a 17-year-ld girl?
A. T feel srry fr the yung girl.
B. T shw yung peple’s pr health.
C. T prve the negative effects f playing electrnic games.
D. T remind parents t cntrl teenager’s behavir at hme.
7. Frm the passage we can cnclude that playing electrnic games is _______.
A enjyable and helpful t the study
B. exciting but harmful t the health
C. interesting but harmless t the eyes
D. amusing and satisfying
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了电子游戏在青少年中的流行以及由此引发的一些健康问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In mst twns tday, yu can see teenagers standing ver electrnic machines with flashing lights, shting at spaceships frm ther planets and drpping bmbs n strange mnsters…”（在今天的大多数城镇，你可以看到青少年站在闪着光的电子游戏机前，射击来自其他星球的宇宙飞船，并向奇怪的怪物投掷炸弹……）可知，电子游戏在城镇的青少年中非常流行。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rapid wrist (手腕) mvement required t guide the spaceship acrss the screen causes anther prblem: The muscles f the wrist and arm becme s inflamed (发炎的) and swllen (肿胀的) that they press against the bnes. This cnditin is what dctrs nw call “Space Warrir’s Wrist”.”（引导飞船穿越屏幕所需的快速手腕运动会引起另一个问题：手腕和手臂的肌肉变得如此发炎和肿胀，以至于它们压迫骨头。医生现在称这种情况为“太空战士手腕”。）可知，“太空战士手腕”是由手腕肌肉发炎和肿胀引起的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Anther even mre alarming prblem is shwn by the case f a 17-year-ld girl which was recently reprted in the British Medical Jurnal. She had been playing varius kinds f electrnic games fr mre than tw hurs a day. Her father repaired games and machines and she culd use the systems in his wrkshp as ften as she liked. One day, after playing a game called Dark Invader, she passed ut and fell t the flr.”（《英国医学杂志》最近报道了一名17岁女孩的病例，显示了另一个更令人担忧的问题。她每天玩各种电子游戏超过两个小时。她的父亲修理游戏和机器，她可以随时使用他工作室里的系统。有一天，她在玩了一款名为Dark Invader的游戏后，昏倒在地板上。）可推知，段中提及了一个17岁女孩因玩游戏昏倒的例子，是为了证明玩电子游戏对健康的负面影响。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In mst twns tday, yu can see teenagers standing ver electrnic machines with flashing lights, shting at spaceships frm ther planets and drpping bmbs n strange mnsters…”（在今天的大多数城镇，你可以看到青少年站在闪着光的电子游戏机前，射击来自其他星球的宇宙飞船，并向奇怪的怪物投掷炸弹……）、第二段中“The muscles f the wrist and arm becme s inflamed (发炎的) and swllen (肿胀的) that they press against the bnes. This cnditin is what dctrs nw call “Space Warrir’s Wrist”.”（手腕和手臂的肌肉变得如此发炎和肿胀，以至于它们压迫骨头。医生现在称这种情况为“太空战士手腕”。）和第四段“Anther even mre alarming prblem is shwn by the case f a 17-year-ld girl which was recently reprted in the British Medical Jurnal.”（《英国医学杂志》最近报道了一名17岁女孩的病例，显示了另一个更令人担忧的问题。）可知，虽然电子游戏可能很吸引人，但也会导致各种健康问题，如手腕、手肘和肩膀的疼痛，甚至可能引发由特定频率的闪烁灯光引起的不寻常疾病。因此，我们可以得出结论，玩电子游戏虽然可能很刺激，但对健康是有害的。故选B项。
C
Natural selectin is the prcess by which ne type f animal within a species thrives because f certain qualities that make it mre likely t live than thers in its grup. The histry f the peppered mth (灰蛾) is an example f the natural selectin prcess.
In nineteenth-century England, certain types f peppered mths were able t better blend (融合) int their surrundings. During that time perid, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revlutin was part f this change, and with it came air pllutin. Natural selectin ften takes hundreds r even thusands f years t ccur. Fr the peppered mth, this prcess ccurred cmparatively (相对地) quickly.
At the beginning f the Industrial Age, mst peppered mths in England were light-clred and cvered with black markings, althugh a few mths had dark-clred wings. Because the light-clred mths blended int the light-clred bark n the trees, they culd nt be easily seen by birds that wuld eat them. As the air grew mre plluted, hwever, tree trunks became cvered with st (煤烟) and became darker. The light-clred mths became easy fr birds t see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-clred mths nw had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered mth went frm being mstly light-clred t being mstly dark-clred.
In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered mth ppulatin changed again. As tree trunks lightened due t less st in the air, light-clred mths nce again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as st levels declined (下降). Depending n their envirnment, the clratin f the mths helped them t be “naturally selected” t survive.
8. Which f the fllwing can replace the wrd “thrives” in the first paragraph?
A. reducesB. endangersC. increasesD. changes
9. What d we knw abut the peppered mth’s natural selectin prcess?
A. The length f time was unusual.
B. It was a gd example f envirnmental prtectin.
C. This type f clr change was typical fr mths.
D. The st levels in England did nt affect it.
10. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. The clr f mths was unimprtant.
B. Bth kinds f mths preferred the dark-clred trees.
C. There were mre light-clred mths than dark-clred mths.
D. The number f mths had smething t d with the level f air pllutin.
11. Which wuld mst likely happen if st darkened England’s trees again?
A. Birds wuld eat fewer mths.
B. Mths wuld nt be able t stay alive.
C. The ppulatin f dark-clred mths wuld increase.
D. Light-clred mths wuld disturb peple’s life.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国灰蛾因为工业革命和近年来的环境改变的原因，发生的两次不同种群的自然选择变化过程。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线单词后“Natural selectin is the prcess by which ne type f animal within a species thrives because f certain qualities that make it mre likely t live than thers in its grup. (自然选择是指一个物种中一种动物因为具有某些品质而比其他动物更有可能存活下来而thrives的过程。)”可知使得动物容易存活，所以指的是动物数量的增加，蓬勃发展，故C选项increases（增长，增强）与划线词意义一致。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Natural selectin ften takes hundreds r even thusands f years t ccur. Fr the peppered mth, this prcess ccurred cmparatively (相对地) quickly. (自然选择通常需要数百年甚至数千年才能发生。对于灰蛾来说，这个过程发生得相对较快。)”可知，灰蛾在自然选择的过程中所花的时间长度是不同寻常的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At the beginning f the Industrial Age, mst peppered mths in England were light-clred and cvered with black markings, althugh a few mths had dark-clred wings. (在工业时代初期，英国的大多数斑蛾都是浅色的，身上有黑色的斑纹，尽管有一些蛾子的翅膀是深色的。)”以及“As the air grew mre plluted, hwever, tree trunks became cvered with st (煤烟) and became darker. The light-clred mths became easy fr birds t see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-clred mths nw had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered mth went frm being mstly light-clred t being mstly dark-clred. (然而，随着空气污染越来越严重，树干被烟灰覆盖，颜色也越来越深。鸟儿很容易在深色的树干上看到浅色的飞蛾。由于深色的飞蛾现在占了优势，它们的数量就增加了。在50年的时间里，灰蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色。)”可知，一开始大多数飞蛾的颜色是浅色的，随着空气污染的加重，灰蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色。所以灰蛾的数量与空气的质量有关。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As the air grew mre plluted, hwever, tree trunks became cvered with st (煤烟) and became darker. The light-clred mths became easy fr birds t see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-clred mths nw had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered mth went frm being mstly light-clred t being mstly dark-clred. (然而，随着空气污染越来越严重，树干被烟灰覆盖，颜色也越来越深。鸟儿很容易在深色的树干上看到浅色的飞蛾。由于深色的飞蛾现在占了优势，它们的数量就增加了。在50年的时间里，灰蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色。)”可知，英格兰的树干颜色再次变深，那么深色的飞蛾的数量会增加。故选C。
D
This summer has brught extreme heat and drughts t places arund the wrld. The drughts are leading t serius prblems and the effects f the drughts are likely t be felt fr years. Drughts aren’t new, but Earth’s rising temperatures because f glbal warming are making them much harder t avid.
The drught in the Hrn f Africa may be the mst serius situatin. Fr several years, the area has had very little rain during the rainy seasns. The dry cnditins have killed millins f farm animals and destryed the crps f farmers.
The drught is causing energy prblems in Eurpe, t. The lw water levels have cut the amunt f hydrelectric pwer that can be prduced. Sme rivers are s lw that the heavy bats that carry cal can’t travel n them.
Farmers in Califrnia and Arizna have been hit particularly hard. Califrnia has put limits n water use acrss the state. Nw water is being limited in ther places. When there are water limits, farmers aren’t able t grw as many crps. That can drive up fd prices, and that affects everyne.
China is facing similar prblems. The drught has dried up much f the water in the Yangtze, China’s lngest river. That has cut the amunt f energy prduced by the wrld’s largest dam by 40%.
China hasn’t been able t prduce enugh energy, since millins f peple are using electricity t keep cl. The gvernment is calling n the public t turn ff the air cnditiner when it is nt t ht. The cuntry is trying t make it rain by shting chemicals int cluds. But this is an uncertain and temprary respnse.
There are n easy slutins t any f these drughts. It tk years t create the climate crisis, and it will take a lng time t get it under cntrl. Fr nw, gvernments and peple will need t carefully manage water supplies and ther resurces t limit the damage as much as pssible.
12. What has been affected by drughts accrding t the passage?
A. Technlgy.
B. Transprtatin.
C. Educatin.
D. Turism.
13. What measures have been taken t deal with drughts in China?
A. Bringing water frm ther cuntries.
B. Finding replacement fr rain water.
C. Limiting the use f drinking water.
D. Cntrlling the use f electricity.
14. Hw might the authr feel abut the fight against drught?
A. Cncerned.
B. Satisfied.
C Disappinted.
D. Optimistic.
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Wrldwide Drughts Appeared as New Prblems
B. China Is als Facing the Serius Drught Prblem
C. Drughts Cause Prblems Arund the Wrld
D. Many Reasns Lead t the Drught Prblem
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了干旱给各世界各地带来的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The drught is causing energy prblems in Eurpe, t. The lw water levels have cut the amunt f hydrelectric pwer that can be prduced. Sme rivers are s lw that the heavy bats that carry cal can’t travel n them.(干旱也给欧洲带来了能源问题。低水位减少了可生产的水力发电量。有些河流水位很低，载煤的重型船只无法在上面航行)”可知，干旱导致有些河流水位降低，从而影响运输。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“China hasn’t been able t prduce enugh energy, since millins f peple are using electricity t keep cl. The gvernment is calling n the public t turn ff the air cnditiner when it is nt t ht.(中国一直无法生产足够的能源，因为数百万人都在使用电力来降温。政府呼吁公众在天气不太热的时候关掉空调)”可知，中国通过控制用电来应对干旱。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are n easy slutins t any f these drughts. It tk years t create the climate crisis, and it will take a lng time t get it under cntrl. (这些干旱都没有简单的解决办法。气候危机的产生历时多年，要控制气候危机也需要很长时间)”可推知，作者对与旱灾的斗争充满担忧。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了干旱给非洲之角、欧洲、加州、亚利桑那州和中国等多地带来的问题，由此推知“干旱在世界各地造成问题”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Learning New Technlgy
We live in a very exciting time. Hwever, with such a wealth f resurces, the ptins f learning new technlgy can be very difficult. _____16_____.
What t learn
The first step, when picking up a new skill, is t determine what t learn. _____17_____. It’s imprtant t have this strng passin, as it will prvide yu with the necessary fuel. Once yu decide what t learn, reviewing what thers have dne will give yu cnfidence that yu, t, can d it!
Listen and watch
As yu explre deeper int the pl f knwledge, yu will want t add ther frms f infrmatin. I encurage yu t brwse thrugh iTunes U. _____18_____. Yu can listen t and watch what yu are learning. This is particularly helpful fr thse wh prefer an academic setting. Besides, there are a handful f websites that ffer nline educatin these days.
____19____
The best way t learn is by ding. Okay, yu’ve read cuntless tutrials, watched vides, and have a better understanding f the technlgy that yu have been hping t learn. What nw? _____20_____. Eventually, the best way t learn is by ding. Pick a persnal prject that yu can build using this new technlgy.
A. Time fr actin
B. Learn t share
C. It’s time t put yur knwledge t use
D. I suggest yu keep away frm yur phnes
E. This culd be anything yu are interested in
F. It ffers cmplete classes n a variety f tpics
G. The fllwing tips can help yu start yur learning
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章首先指出在资源丰富的今天，选择学习新技术的途径可能会很困难，然后给出了几个建议来帮助读者开始学习新技术。
【16题详解】
上文“Hwever, with such a wealth f resurces, the ptins f learning new technlgy can be very difficult. (然而，有着如此丰富的资源，学习新技术的选择可能会非常困难)”提出学习新的技术面临困难，后文给出三条建议。G选项“The fllwing tips can help yu start yur learning (以下的建议可以帮助你开始学习)”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，下文语意连贯。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“The first step, when picking up a new skill, is t determine what t learn.(当学习一项新技能时，第一步是确定要学什么)”提出第一步是确定要学什么，E选项“This culd be anything yu are interested in (这可以是任何你感兴趣的东西)”承接上文，给出了具体的建议，明确要选择感兴趣的东西来学习，上下文语意连贯。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“I encurage yu t brwse thrugh iTunes U. (我鼓励你浏览iTunes U)”建议浏览iTunes U。F选项“It ffers cmplete classes n a variety f tpics (它提供了各种主题的完整课程)”承接上文，说明了iTunes U的优点，句中指示代词“It”指代上文“iTunes U”，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
【19题详解】
设空句为段落标题，根据下文“The best way t learn is by ding.(最好的学习方法就是实践)”可知，本段说明了实践的重要性，建议行动起来。故A选项“Time fr actin (是时候行动了)”是本段内容的概括，是最佳小标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Okay, yu’ve read cuntless tutrials, watched vides, and have a better understanding f the technlgy that yu have been hping t learn. What nw?(好了，你已经阅读了无数的教程，观看了视频，并且对你一直希望学习的技术有了更好的理解。现在该做什么?)”提到在阅读了无数的教程和观看了视频后，现在怎么办？C选项“It’s time t put yur knwledge t use(是时候把你的知识运用起来了)”承接上文，作出回答：运用所学知识进行实践，与小标题呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always cmplaining abut wind r rain. Althugh it was nthing unusual fr the arrival f wind r rain, it caused incnvenience fr me t g ut, and smetimes it even created an awful atmsphere, s I ____21____ it strngly.
On a rainy day a meterlgist (气象学家) I met was very ____22____ at my great anger caused by rain that made a little incnvenience fr me.
He asked, “Have yu ever seen typhn? D yu knw what wuld happen t the wrld if there were n typhn?” I shk my head. I had n experience f hw pwerful it was when it almst blew away everything ____23____ its way.
“Well, let me tell yu,” the meterlgist said. “Withut it the ____24____ f fresh water will be mre serius, fr it is a great ____25____ f water supply n earth. Withut it, there wuld be a greater imbalance in the distributin (分布) f ____26____. The equatrial (赤道的) area that receives the mst sunshine n earth ____27____ entirely n typhn t disperse (驱散) heat. Withut typhn the trpics (热带地区) wuld be even ____28____ while the frigid znes much clder. As a result the temperate znes (温带) wuld ____29____ frm the wrld...”
Ignrance made me_____30_____. I disliked wind nly because it ruffled (吹乱) my hair. I hated rain merely because I had t carry an umbrella. But I had n idea at all that typhn — smething much mre vilent, smething a thusand times mre_____31_____ than wind r rain — was a(n) _____32_____ t the existence f mankind.
_____33_____ n rad n earth ges all the way n level grund, there’s n persn in the wrld wh can d whatever he pleases. Wrng as it is fr peple t guard against typhn, it is advisable fr a man t stp t think fr a mment befre he cmplains. “_____34_____ typhn disappeared all tgether? What wuld the wrld becme then?” The _____35_____ will keep him calm and lead him clser t truth — he will be better aware f the wrld he lives in.
21. A. blamedB. refusedC. fughtD. punished
22. A. excitedB. delightedC. puzzledD. encuraged
23. A. nB. inC. byD. under
24. A. supplyB. lackC. wasteD. amunt
25. A. pwerB. resurceC. surceD. strength
26. A. timeB. wealthC. energyD. warmth
27. A. mvesB. dependsC. keepsD. hlds
28. A. betterB. clerC. htterD. warmer
29. A. remveB. mveC. disappearD. escape
30. A. shrtsightedB. anxiusC. frightenedD. upset
31. A. amazingB. appealingC. excitingD. upsetting
32. A. successB. advantageC. apprachD. must
33. A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. When
34. A. What abutB. What ifC. Even ifD. Hw cme
35. A. answersB. theriesC. cmplaintsD. mysteries
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对于风雨和台风的看法转变，从一个总是抱怨风雨带来不便的人，到了解到台风对人类生存的重要性，提醒人们在抱怨之前要思考，以更好地理解自己所生活的世界。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管风或雨的到来并不是什么不寻常的事，但它给我出门带来了不便，有时甚至会造成糟糕的氛围，所以我强烈地责怪它。A. blamed责备，责怪；B. refused拒绝；C. fught与……作斗争；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“it caused incnvenience fr me t g ut, and smetimes it even created an awful atmsphere”可知，糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个雨天，我遇到的一位气象学家对我因为下雨造成的一点小不便而大发雷霆感到非常困惑。A. excited兴奋的；B. delighted高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. encuraged受到鼓舞的。根据下文“my great anger”和“a little incnvenience”可知，作者为下雨造成的一点不便而大发雷霆感，由此推知，气象学家会对此感到困惑。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它几乎把阻挡它的一切都吹走时，它是多么的势不可挡。A. n在……上面；B. in在……中；C. by在……旁边；D. under在……下面。结合常识和上文“blew away everything”可推知，台风几乎会刮走阻挡它的一切；in ne’s way“妨碍某人；挡了某人的路”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的缺乏将更加严重，因为它是地球上水资源的一个巨大来源。A. supply供应；B. lack缺乏；C. waste浪费；D. amunt数量。根据下文“fr it is a great 5 f water supply n earth.”可知，台风是淡水之源，没有台风，淡水的缺乏将更加严重。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的缺乏将更加严重，因为它是地球上水资源的一个巨大来源。A. pwer力量；B. resurce资源；C. surce来源；D. strength力气。根据下文“water supply n earth”可知，台风是地球上水资源的一个重要来源。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布将会有更大的不平衡。A. time时间；B. wealth财富；C. energy能量；D. warmth温暖。根据下文“The equatrial (赤道的) area that receives the mst sunshine n earth 7 entirely n typhn t disperse (驱散) heat.”可知，台风可以驱散热量，所以如果没有它，热量的分布将会有更大的不平衡。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上接受阳光最多的赤道地区完全依赖台风来驱散热量。A. mves移动；B. depends依赖；C. keeps保持；D. hlds握住。根据上文“The equatrial (赤道的) area that receives the mst sunshine n earth”和下文“disperse (驱散) heat”可推知，赤道地区完全依赖台风来驱散热量。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有台风，热带地区甚至会更热，而寒冷地区会更冷。A. better更好的；B. cler更凉爽的；C. htter更热的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据上文“The equatrial (赤道的) area that receives the mst sunshine n earth 7 entirely n typhn t disperse (驱散) heat.”和下文“the frigid znes much clder”可知，赤道地区完全依赖台风来驱散热量，如果没有台风，热带地区甚至会更热，而寒冷地区会更冷。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，温带将从世界上消失……。A. remve移除；B. mve移动；C. disappear消失；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“Withut typhn the trpics (热带地区) wuld be even 8 while the frigid znes much clder.”可知，没台风来均衡热量，热带会更热，寒带会更冷，将没有中间地带，温带将从世界上消失。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A. shrtsighted目光短浅的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. upset沮丧的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，作者的无知让他目光短浅。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我完全不知道，台风——一种比风雨更猛烈、更令人不安的东西——是人类生存的必需品。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. appealing吸引人的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. upsetting令人不安的。根据上文“much mre vilent”可知，台风是比风雨更令人不安的东西。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我完全不知道，台风——一种比风雨更猛烈、更令人不安的东西——是人类生存的必需品。A. success成功；B. advantage优点；C. apprach方法；D. must必需品。根据第四段中对台风作用的介绍和后文“t the existence f mankind”可知，台风是人类生存所必须。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如世上没有一条路是完全平坦的，世上也没有一个人能随心所欲。A. As正如；B. Since自从；C. While当……时候；D. When当……时候。“n rad n earth ges all the way n level grund”和“there’s n persn in the wrld wh can d whatever he pleases”是类比关系，用连词as表示“正如”，引导比较状语从句。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查固定句型辨析。句意：“如果台风都消失了会怎么样？那时世界会变成什么样子？”A. What abut……怎么样；B. What if如果……会怎么样；C. Even if即使；D. Hw cme怎么会这样。根据下文“typhn disappeared all tgether?”可知，这是一种假设：台风如果全部消失会怎么样，what if符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个答案会让他保持冷静，让他更接近真相——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A. answers答案；B. theries理论；C. cmplaints抱怨；D. mysteries神秘的事物。上文“ 14 typhn disappeared all tgether? What wuld the wrld becme then?”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yuyu, brn in 1930, in Ningnb, Zhejiang Prvince, made great cntributins t the fight against malaria, ne f the ____36____ (deadly) diseases in human histry. She was awarded a Nbel Prize fr her wrk, thus becming the first female scientist f the Peple’s Republic f China ____37____ (receive) such a remarkable prize.
In her Nbel Lecture, Tu Yuyu said that the prcess f extracting qingha was far frm smth. When Tu jined the natinal research team t find the medicine ___38___ culd fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have ___39___ (advance) equipment back then. Her team ___40___ (refer) t ld Chinese medicine bks and tested ver 2,000 traditinal recipes. Tu even used t test medicines by eating them herself. Finally, Tu’s effrts paid ___41___. She fund qingha in sweet wrmwd in 1971. Afterwards, she spent the next decades ____42____ (try) t imprve the medicine.
Accrding t Tu Yuyu, the ____43____ (discver) f qingha was a team effrt. Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnur is nt just ____44____ (I). There is a team behind me, and all the peple f my cuntry.” She als thught ____45____ is scientists’ duty t fight fr the health f all humans.
【答案】36. deadliest
37. t receive
38. that##which
39. advanced
40. referred
41. ff 42. trying
43. discvery
44. mine 45. it
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素，为抗击疟疾做出巨大贡献，被授予诺贝尔奖。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：。屠呦呦，1930年出生于浙江宁波，为防治人类历史上最严重的疾病之一——疟疾做出了巨大贡献。“ne f++形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用形容词最高级形式。故填deadliest。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是中华人民共和国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，因其工作获得了诺贝尔奖。空处作非谓语动词，被修饰词female scientist前有序数词the first修饰，所以空处应用不定式作后置定语。故填t receive。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60至70年代，当屠呦呦加入国家科研团队来寻找抗疟药物时，情况十分艰难。空格处修饰先行词medicine，且在定语从句中作主语，指物用that或which。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当时团队没有先进的装备。形容词修饰名词作定语，“先进的”是advanced。故填advanced。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她的团队查阅了古老的中医书籍，并测试了 2,000 多种传统药方。根据tested可知，句子时态用一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，且空格处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填referred。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：最后，屠呦呦的努力得到了回报。pay ff表示“取得成功，得到回报”。故填ff。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：之后她又花了几十年的时间尝试改良药物。spend+时间+(in) ding表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：据屠呦呦介绍，青蒿的发现是整个团队共同努力的结果。根据冠词the可知，此处应用名词discvery作主语。故填discvery。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：当得知自己获得诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不只属于我一个人”。此处用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的荣誉”。故填mine。
【45题详解】
考查形式主语it。句意：她还认为，为全人类的健康而奋斗是科学家的天职。句子使用句型it is +名词+t d，其中it作形式主语，t d是真正的主语。故填it。
第四部分 第四部分 课本基础知识运用((共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
用课本语段中的原词填空。
Human activities that have ____46____ effects n animals can be just harmful. When we build farms r factries, we ____47____ animal habitats and leave many animals with nwhere t live, r n fd t eat. We can als put animals in danger withut ever entering their habitats. Air, water, nise and light pllutin can all have a deep and ____48____ influence quite far frm their surce. ____49____ due t pllutin caused by ship traffic and ther human activities, the dlphin ppulatin has ____50____ greatly. As the human ppulatin cntinues t grw, s des the effect we have n animals.
【答案】46. indirect
47. destry
48. damaging
49. Partly 50. drpped
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动对动物产生的不良影响。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对动物有间接影响的人类活动可能是有害的。根据句意，表示“间接的”，用形容词indirect作定语，修饰名词effects。故填indirect。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我们建造农场或工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，使许多动物无处居住，或没有食物吃。根据句意，表示“破坏”用动词destry，作主句谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语we是复数人称代词，谓语用复数形式。故填destry。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：空气、水、噪音和光污染都能对远离源头的地方产生深远的破坏性影响。根据句意，表示“有破坏性的”用形容词damaging作定语，修饰名词influence。故填damaging。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅下降。根据句意，表示“部分地，在某种程度上”用副词partly作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Partly。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：部分由于船舶交通和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚的数量大幅下降。根据句意，表示“下降”用动词drp，作分句谓语，用过去分词drpped与空格前助动词has构成现在完成时态。故填drpped。
第五部分 写作 (共两节， 满分35分)
第一节 (满分15分)
51. 某英文网站正在举办以“Hw I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点：
1.保护地球的重要性；
2.你的做法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Hw I’ll help the earth
With the imprvement f ur living standard, the wrld is becming mre advanced. At the same time, it als brings abut many prblems. Therefre, it is particularly imprtant t prtect the Earth.
Frm my pint f view, I think it useful t lead a lw-carbn life. Firstly, when we have a need t g ut, we may as well take public transprt, such as riding bikes. By riding a bike, we can nt nly exercise ur bdy but als prtect ur envirnment. Besides, as fr green living, we can srt the garbage. In this way, garbage wn’t be thrwn casually and ur surrundings will becme mre and mre friendly and beautiful.
Prtect the Earth, and everyne is respnsible! Only ne f us is dedicated t their wn little effrt, we will be able t make tmrrws’ hme mre beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，来参加某英文网站正在举办的以“Hw I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发展，改善：imprvement → develpment
同时：at the same time → meanwhile
产生：bring abut → cause
在我看来：frm my pint f view → in my pinin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre it is particularly imprtant t prtect the Earth.
拓展句：Therefre, it is particularly imprtant t prtect the Earth, which will be f benefit t ur later generatin in the lng run.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Frm my pint f view, I think it useful t lead a lw-carbn life.（运用了it作形式宾语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, when we have a need t g ut, we may as well take public transprt, such as riding bikes.（运用了时间状语从句）
第二节 (满分20分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string f the package sftly and then, unable t cntain my curisity any lnger, I tre it pen. It was a bright, brand new laptp. I had scred straight as fr my O level examinatin and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends wh were exchanging news abut ‘chat rms’, ‘instant messaging’ and ‘e-mailing’, all f which I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t find ut.
It started ut simply enugh. I was searching fr sme infrmatin nline when I came acrss a scial netwrking site. Sn I became attracted t my new-fund electrnic friend. I began t spend mre and mre time n YuTube and became addicted t Facebk and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day wuld cme when I wuld be cntrlled entirely by the glwing screen befre me. Whenever I was nt glued t these scial netwrking sites, I wuld be ging thrugh gssip r fashin websites.
As time passed, I realized that I was addicted t the Internet. During weekends, when I had mre time n my hands, I culd easily spend a few hurs n my laptp. It came t a pint where I chse t lck myself in my rm, refusing t cme ut and take part in family discussins. I preferred t stay cnnected t the peple I made friends with n the Internet althugh I had never met them. Sn I was spending the whle hurs f the mrning surfing n the Internet. Sleep was reduced t small naps and my grades at schl als began getting frm bad t wrse.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was abut this time that my parents nticed my change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then ne day，my father tk away my laptp.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 It was abut this time that my parents nticed my change. They viced their disapprval. It became bvius t them that I was spending t much time n the Internet. I was asked t slw dwn my usage f the Internet. Yet, hwever hard I tried, I was unable t pull myself away, unable t end my chat sessins, and unable t cncentrate n my lessns. I was desperate fr just anther click, just anther lk at my e-mail r message bard.
Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp. I cried and bjected but in vain. Dad had made up his mind. Over time, I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best fr me. That was when I decided t take the big step—t cnquer my internet addictin. Quitting was harder than I had expected. But with dgged determinatin, I knew that I wuld be able t d it. I prmised my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为考试成绩获得全优，父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为奖励。渐渐地，作者开始沉迷于网络，不再与父母交流，学习成绩也在恶化的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这个时候，我的父母注意到了我的变化。”可知，第一段可描写父母对作者的要求和作者的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。”可知，第二段可描写作者失去电脑的感受和感悟。
2.续写线索：获得电脑——沉迷网络——父母不满——没收电脑——改过自新
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.集中：cncentrate n /fcus n
②.意识到：realize/recgnize
③.决定：decide t /determine t
情绪类
①.绝望的：desperate / hpeless/in despair
②.顽固的：dgged /stubbrn
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It became bvius t them that I was spending t much time n the Internet. （由连接词that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. I prmised my parents that I wuld turn ver a new leaf.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
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