黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安县等4地2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市依安县等4地2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写，阅读短文，根据首字母，阅读短文， 回答下面问题，阅读短文，根据要求完成下列任务等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Once there was ________ emperr and ________ emperr liked beautiful clthes very much.（ ）
A．the；aB．an；theC．an；an
2．（1分）﹣We have lived in this city _________ 1980．
﹣S yu have lived here _________ ver 30 years．（ ）
A．in； frB．fr； since
C．since； fr
3．（1分）—Which wuld yu like t drink，cffee r range juice？
—________.I'd like sme milk.（ ）
A．BthB．AllC．Neither
4．（1分）The ppulatin f China is ________ than any ther cuntry in the wrld.（ ）
A．mreB．largerC．fewer
5．（1分）Mr.Li reminds us ________ the dr when we g ut.（ ）
A．t clseB．clse
C．will clse
6．（1分）—I ________ my mney yesterday.What abut yu，Tny？
—My mney ________，t.（ ）
A．ran ut f；ran ut f
B．ran ut；ran ut
C．ran ut f；ran ut
7．（1分）﹣Hw des Jack usually g t wrk？
﹣He ________ drive a car， but nw he ________ there t lse weight.（ ）
A．used t； is used t walk
B．used t； is used t walking
C．was used t； is used t walk
8．（1分）—Did yu feel when yu saw the ld man mving the big stne？
—Althugh he was ver 70， he was strng enugh t mve the heavy stne.（ ）
A．surprised， /B．surprised，but
C．surprising，but
9．（1分）The camera is ________ expensive ________ I can't affrd it.（ ）
A．such；thatB．s；thatC．t；t
10．（1分）________ turists came t visit the Hangzhu Z yesterday.________ them was ver 20，000.（ ）
A．A number f；A number f
B．The number f；A number f
C．A number f；The number f
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
11．（15分） I have three children，s ur huse is always nisy. （1） ，I lve gardening （园艺） and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time，the garden was full （2） peace.When the children fllwed me int the garden，I wuld give them jbs and expect （3） t wrk quietly. "Yu （4） the nins.Yu dig the hles，and..." Sn they wuld be （5） ，and they wuld leave the garden.
But n a spring mrning， （6） I was wrking in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣ld sn Jhn nticed me.He （7） a tl （工具） and began helping me.Wrking as a team，we finished the jb sn.I （8） Jhn and enjyed wrking with him.
The same thing happened—ne r tw f the （9） wuld ften jin in the gardening.Each time，I wuld feel （10） that the wrk was easier because f their help.
One day，when I was picking the peas （豌豆） （11） ，Abby saw me and ran ver t help me. "Mm，it was s （12） .I want my brthers t try it." Suddenly，I knew I had been wrng fr a lng time.I had tried t keep the （13） f gardening t myself，and here was a child wh culdn't wait t share with thers.
"Sure，let's pick sme.We'll make a （14） dinner."
Nw I enjy all f the garden's beauties with the children.We bring the （15） back hme and ck them tgether.We knw that everything is better when we share it.
三、交际运用 结合本题所设置的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 根据对话内容，从A—F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
12．（10分）A：Lisa，we are ging t play basketball this afternn.（1）
B：Yes，I'd like t，but I can't.
A：（2）
B：I have t see my sister in the hspital.
A：What's the matter with her？
B：（3）
A：（4）
B：N.Dn't wrry.That's just because she played cmputer games all weekend.
A：（5）
B：Srry，I'm afraid I can't.
A．Her head hurts and she can't mve her neck.
B．Wuld yu like t g with us？
C．What a pity!
D．Can yu cme later？
E．What d yu have t d？
F．Is there anything serius？
四、结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
13．（10分）A：Hi，Mike.（1） ？
B：I'm reading Rbinsn Cruse （《鲁滨孙漂流记》）.
A：Lts f peple think it is a great bk.D yu like it？
B：Of curse， （2） .And every time I read it，I can always learn smething new.
A：Wh is the writer f the bk？
B：Daniel Defe.I think he is a great English writer，I' m ging t be a writer like him when I grw up.（3） ？
A：I want t be a famus writer，t.Culd yu let me have a lk at it？
B：Sure.Here yu are.
A：It' s wnderful.（4） ？I want t buy ne.
B：In the Suth Bkshp.
A： （5） ？
B：N.It' s nly a 5﹣minute walk frm here.
A：Oh，I see.
五、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从 A—F 选项中为每一段落选出一个最合适的标题。
14．（10分） （1） Music can make yu relaxed and is gd fr yur health.Listening t music befre wrk will bring yu a relaxing day.
（2） The shwer will make it easier fr yu t get a gd stretch （伸展）.The stretch will make yu feel mre relaxed.
（3） Breakfast is knwn as "the mst imprtant meal f the day".A balanced breakfast is imprtant t everyne.Be sure t have sme milk and fruit.
（4） А mrning walk can let yu get ready fr the day，help yu sleep better at night and s n.
（5） When yu ck meals，yu'd better put the salt in yur fd and add vegetables whenever pssible.
A．A balanced breakfast
B．Stretch in the shwer
C．Listen t sme music
D．A mrning walk
E．Healthy cking habits
F．Gd living habits
六、根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。
15．（10分） Which is the mst special htel yu have ever been t？There is a very different htel in Mississippi，the US.It can give guests （客人） a different experience.
In Octber，2018，the htel Hme 2 Suites started a prgram.They bring dgs frm an animal shelter（收容所），it is mre likely （可能） fr the dgs t find a new hme.At the same time，the guests can keep the dgs vernight，feed them and take them fr a walk.If the guests want t take the dg hme
S far，the guests have successfully taken ver 60 dgs hme. "It's wnderful t find new hmes fr all these animals.Thugh it is nt an easy jb，we'll cntinue ding what we're ding."
The manager f the htel said.
（1）S far，the prgram has lasted （持续） fr mre than ten years.
（2）The prgram is gd fr bth the dgs and the animal shelters.
（3）The htel guests can take the dgs hme fr free.
（4）Thanks t the prgram，mre than sixty dgs frm the shelter have fund new hmes.
（5）The manager thught the jb was nt easy，s they decided t give up.
七、阅读短文，从每小题 ABC 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
16．（10分） Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds f delicius fd.As an imprtant manager，he was ften asked t dinner.The shpkeepers tried their best t fawn n（巴结）him.They knew it was gd fr their business.The manager gt fatter and fatter.He culd hardly g upstairs at hme and had t sleep dwnstairs.He ften felt tired if he walked r did sme husewrk.He was wrried abut it and had t g t see a dctr.
"Stp eating much fat （脂肪） and sugar，Mr.Jenkins，"r it will be wrse fr yur health!" It was difficult fr the manager t d it.He wuldn't d as the dctr said.Of curse，he fund smething was wrng with his heart a few mnths later.Nw he thught the dctr was right.And he had t be in hspital.
"Yu must lse weight，Sir，" said the dctr
"Culd yu tell me a way t lse weight，please？"
"Yu must d exercise first."
"Which exercise？"
"T mve yur head frm side t side when yu're invited t dinner!
（1）Mr.Jenkins was ften asked t dinner because .
A.he liked fat and sugar
B.he was an imprtant manager
C.he was friendly t the shpkeepers
（2）It was difficult fr Mr.Jenkins t d smething s .
A.he didn't g t dinner
B.he began t d sme exercise
C.he went t the dctr fr help
（3） ，s he gt fatter and fatter.
ften ate much fat and sugar
never did any sprts.
preferred t sleep dwnstairs
（4）What's the meaning f "T mve yur head frm side t side when yu're invited t dinner!"？
A.T refuse thers' invitatins.
B.T shake the head mre ften.
C.T d exercise like mving his head frm side t side.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The dctr tld Mr.Jenkins nt t d t much exercise.
B.The dctr tld Mr.Jenkins nt t mve his head.
C.The dctr tld Mr.Jenkins nt t eat much fat and sugar.
八、阅读短文，根据首字母、音标、所给词及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
17．（10分） Have yu ever（1） （be） t Dngting Lake？It's（2） ['feɪməs] as "800﹣li Dngting Lake".Dngting Lake is in the nrthern part f Hunan Prvince.It's abut 2，625 square（3） （kilmeter）in size.Every year t（4） f turists frm all ver the wrld cme t Yueyang in rder t（5） （enjy）the beautiful scenery （景色） arund Dngting Lake.
With the develpment f sciety，（6） （prtect） Dngting Lake has becme a ht tpic（热点）.I（7） fact，peple in Yueyang are trying t prtect the envirnment f the lake.We set up East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve （东洞庭湖自然保护区） in 1982.It prvides a gd place f（8） birds and rare（珍稀的）animals.On the afternn f April 25th，2018（9） （fly） and milu deer （麋鹿） eating grass in East Dngting Lake Nature Reserve.In additin，factries mustn't put wastewater int the lake.Dngting Lake is ur mther lake.Everyne in Yueyang s（10） play a part in prtecting it.
九、阅读短文， 回答下面问题。
18．（10分）Chinese writer M Yan has wn the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature（文学）．He is the first Chinese t win the prize．
M Yan was brn int a farmer's family in Shandng in 1955．He left schl t wrk at the age f twelve，first n the farm，later in a factry．In 1976 he jined the PLA and during this time he began t study writing．His first shrt stry was published in 1981．he has written many famus bks abut his childhd and his hmetwn．Many f his bks have been translated int English
M Yan's winning f the Nbel Literature Prize，widely regarded as a great encuragement fr China's literature，is bringing mre cnfidence t the natin's yung authrs．
56．Hw ld is M Yan？
57．When did he win the Nbel Prize？
58．Is M Yan a Chinese writer？
59．Where was he brn？
60．M Yan left schl t wrk at the age f 14，didn't he？ ．
十、阅读短文，根据要求完成下列任务。
19．（10分） Once，a gentleman （绅士） was traveling n a bus. （1）He felt thirsty and gt ff at a statin in search f water. Hwever，befre he gt back t the bus，it left and he missed it.The man decided t find a place fr a day's stay.He went t the nearby htels t ask fr a rm but fund nne.
At last he reached a small hut （小屋）.He asked the wner f the hut （2） he culd stay in his huse fr a day r nt.The wner agreed.On that day the wner served him fd and gave him a rm t stay in，but did nt ask fr r expect anything in return.
⑤At night when it was abut eight 'clck，the gentleman heard a knck at the dr. The wner pened the dr.A well﹣dressed man entered and asked the wner t pay his debts （债务）.
The gentleman came t knw that the wner was in need f mney.The next mrning he left sme mney and a nte n the table in the rm and left.
When the wner saw the mney，he fund that there was als a nte.It read， "Yu helped me but did nt expect anything frm me.Yesterday I heard the cnversatin between yu and the stranger and came t knw that yu were in need f mney.This is what yu need."
（1）The gentleman felt thirsty and gt ff at a statin t water. （根据文章内容，完成句子。）
（2） （在横线上填上适当的词。）
（3）Hw did the gentleman travel？

（4）What did the gentleman leave the next mrning？

（5） （将文中画线句子译成汉语。）
十一、书面表达
20．（5分）假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Alice近来总感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒。请你写一封电子邮件问候她
要求：1.至少提出三条建议；
2.70词左右。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice，
I'm srry t hear that _________.
21．（10分）2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会（Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games）将于明年2月在哈尔滨举行。届时，越来越多的外国朋友将会来到哈尔滨，因此学生会决定招募志愿者在明年寒假期间为外国朋友提供帮助。假如你是王新，请根据以下提示给学生会老师写一封自荐信，并说说你想成为志愿者的原因。
写作要点：
（1）很希望能成为志愿者中的一员。
（2）介绍你自己：
①15岁，来自八年一班；
②友善，乐于助人，经常在周末去老年之家看望老人。
③擅长英语，口语很好，能很好地与外国人交流。
（3）说说你想成为志愿者的原因。（至少两点）
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
②可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
③字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
④至少80词。
Dear Sir r Madam，
Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February，2025._________
Yurs，
Wang Xin
参考答案
一、语言知识运用 单项选择 从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】A
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】C
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项
11．【答案】CBCAA CBCBC ABCCC
三、交际运用 结合本题所设置的情景，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 根据对话内容，从A—F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
12．【答案】BEAFD
四、结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
13．【答案】（1）What are yu ding
（2）I like it very much
（3）Hw abut yu
（4）Where did yu buy it
（5）Is it far frm here
五、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从 A—F 选项中为每一段落选出一个最合适的标题。
14．【答案】CBADE
六、根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（T），错误的写（F）。
15．【答案】FTFTF
七、阅读短文，从每小题 ABC 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
16．【答案】BCAAC
八、阅读短文，根据首字母、音标、所给词及语境提示，在横线上填入适当的单词使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
17．【答案】（1）been（2）famus（3）kilmeters（4）thusands（5）enjy（6）prtecting（7）In （8）fr（9）flying（10）shuld
九、阅读短文， 回答下面问题。
18．【答案】（1）He is 57 years ld．
（2）in 2012
（3）Yes，he is．
（4）He was brn in Shandng．
（5）N，he did't．
十、阅读短文，根据要求完成下列任务。
19．【答案】（1）lk fr/search fr。
（2）whether。
（3）By bus.
（4）Sme mney and a nte.
（5）大约晚上八点，这位绅士听见了敲门声。
十一、书面表达
20．【答案】Dear Alice，
I'm srry t hear that yu have a bad cld.I hpe yu will be better sn.Yu are kind f unhealthy，s I think yu need a gd lifestyle t stay healthy.Yu shuld have enugh sleep and yu shuld nt study late every night.Yu shuld als take exercise every mrning.It's imprtant t have a balanced diet.S yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and yu shuldn't eat much junk fd.
Yurs，
Li Ming
21．【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February，2025.I'm happy t hear that ur schl is recruiting vlunteers.I'm writing t yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk.I strngly hpe t becme ne f the vlunteers.
I'm a 15﹣year﹣ld student frm Class 1，Grade 8.I'm friendly and ready t help thers in my daily life.I ften visit the ld in the Old Peple's Hme n weekends.What's mre，I'm s gd at speaking English that I can cmmunicate with freigners fluently.T be a vlunteer，I can nt nly help thers but als help myself.I believe I can get much knwledge and wrking skills frm helping thers.Besides，it can imprve my English and it's quite helpful fr my future life.If I am accepted，I'll try my best t d it well.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Wang Xin（1）A．Finally
B．Quickly
C．Luckily
（2）A．at
B．f
C．fr
（3）A．it
B．him
C．them
（4）A．water
B．eat
C．sell
（5）A．tired
B．shy
C．srry
（6）A．s
B．if
C．while
（7）A．waited fr
B．picked up
C．lked after
（8）A．hated
B．frget
C．thanked
（9）A．friends
B．children
C．visitrs
（10）A．bred
B．angry
C．amazed
（11）A．alne
B．sadly
C．tgether
（12）A．difficult
B．interesting
C．tiring
（13）A．traditin
B．stress
C．happiness
（14）A．wnder
B．wnderfully
C．wnderful
（15）A．meat
B．bread
C．vegetables