2024吉安高一下学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024吉安高一下学期期末考试英语含解析，共35页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.6
(测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will Lucy cntact Mike?
A. By email. B. By phne. C. By WeChat.
2. When des the wman suggest leaving?
A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Ask the staff. B. Get a new schedule. C. Listen t the annuncement.
4. Why is Dennis mving ut f the flat?
A. He desn’t like the flat. B. His rmmates are t nisy. C. He can’t get alng with his neighbrs.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh went t the museum with the wman?
A. Juliet. B. Bb. C. Frank.
7. Why didn’t the man g t the museum yesterday?
A. He was ut f twn. B. He didn’t like Italian art. C. He didn’t want t g alne.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man make the phne call?
A. T place an rder. B. T ask fr a quick delivery. C. T slve a prblem f wrng delivery.
9. What mdel des the man want?
A. VP25. B. VP59. C. VP61.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and custmer. C. Clse friends.
11. What des the wman say abut the skirt?
A. It’s clrful. B. It’s expensive. C. It fits her well.
12. What is the riginal price f the bts?
A. $80. B. $76. C. $64.
13. What will the wman want t try n in the end?
A. The range skirt. B. The green dress. C. The red pants.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did Sarah begin t lead a band?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 10. C. At the age f 15.
15. Wh encuraged Sarah t practice a lt?
A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
16. What is the main thing fr Sarah’s imprvement?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Eating healthily. C. Feeling relaxed when playing.
17. What des Sarah advise teenagers t d?
A. Change their attitude t classical music.
B. Learn t play classical music.
C. Buy classical music CDs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened t the speaker the ther day?
A. He was cheated by his driver.
B. His car brke dwn in the muntains.
C. He and his wife gt lst in the muntains.
19 Hw did the speaker and his wife feel after the driver left?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Anxius.
20. What’s put n the speaker’s car?
A. Lcal fds. B. A phne. C. A nte.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We went ________ and saw these peple crwded shulder t shulder n the decks.
A. n bardB. n handC. in returnD. in despair
2. In this picture, ________ yung man in white shrts is ________ NBA player.
A. the; aB. the; anC. a; aD. a; an
3. Scientists say thse wh live in huses ________ with green plants are healthier bth physically and mentally.
A. decratedB. decratingC. being decratedD. t be decrating
4. On a ht day ________ is mre attractive than a glass f iced cla — it makes me energetic in a minute.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
5. My mther can always create a pleasant family atmsphere ________ all members care fr each ther.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that
6. “Visitrs are nt ________ fd r drinks int this museum,” the staff tld us.
A. permitted t takeB. permitting t takeC. permitted takingD. permitting taking
7. The cmpany prmises that all emplyees can enjy a ________ schedule, which appeals t thse wh prefer free wrking hurs.
A. limitedB. sufficientC. nrmalD. flexible
8. Finally Emily chse a pink dress, and she was sure the clr ________ great n her.
A. will lkB. wuld lkC. might lkD. is lking
9. Never ________ such a beautiful bridge befre I came t the Glden Gate Bridge.
A. have I seenB. I have seenC. had I seenD. I had seen
10 The summer vacatin is a time when many students can frget abut classrm bells and ________ fr grandparents’ hmes.
A. trip verB. set ffC. get thrughD. fade away
11. Hme ________ a wide variety f waterbirds, Pyang Lake attracts thusands f bird-lvers each year.
A. tB. frC. withD. by
12. A cmmn ________ in this twn is that ld men sitting in the crner are talking ludly abut wrld tpics while trying t finish ff the fd n their plates.
A. signalB. signC. sptD. scene
13. With a villager ________ the way, we had n truble ________ the ld temple.
A. leading; t findB. leading; findingC. led; t findD. led; finding
14. The statue was put up there ________ a by wh rescued the whle city frm fire.
A. in case fB. in spite fC. in search fD. in memry f
15. On a ht afternn, the brthers wanted t g swimming in the river, but their mther tld them ________.
A. dn’t gB. nt gC. nt tD. t nt
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The mvie thing just happened in real life n the New Yrk bus. ____16____ the night f Sunday Nvember 4, n the N. 5 bus frm Unin Square, an American by ____17____ Mberg first met with Haytn, a 22-year-ld Australian girl with a rse in her ____18____. But he sn ____19____ her in a rush f peple sadly. S he ____20____ a website — nygirlfmydreams.cm where he psted a ____21____ f a beauty with a flwer in her hair. Frty-eight hurs later, a friend f the girl’s came acrss the ____22____, nticed the drawing and sent Mberg an email.
Fur days later, n Thursday night, Mberg and the girl, Haytn, came tgether. After ____23____ with each ther fr sme time they ____24____ they bth were brn in March, and they even have many ther things ____25____.
Mberg culd nt tell what ____26____ him t the girl. “There was a natural attractin t her. I just culdn’t ____27____ it,” he said.
Haytn said Mberg seemed really ____28____. “Many American bys are like in the ____29____,” she said.
It des lk like a mvie. Haytn is frm the ther side f the ____30____ — Melburne, Australia. She desn’t ften take the New Yrk ____31____. Hwever, after her hme burnt dwn n the night f Octber 31st, she was ____32____ nt the N. 5 bus n that Sunday night ____33____ she had t g and live with a friend.
But the end f the mvie is ____34____ yet. “We’ll prbably wait t get t knw each ther ____35____ and see what happens,” Mberg said.
16. A. OnB. InC. AtD. After
17. A. affectedB. namedC. awardedD. claimed
18. A. handB. muthC. hairD. pcket
19. A. lstB. attackedC. fllwedD. caught
20. A. tk utB. gave ffC. put dwnD. set up
21. A. phtB. letterC. nteD. drawing
22. A. girlB. byC. websiteD. bus
23. A. arguingB. talkingC. singingD. playing
24. A. admiredB. regardedC. fundD. pretended
25. A. in cmmnB. after allC. n averageD. under pressure
26. A. allwedB. limitedC. hiredD. attracted
27. A. takeB. acceptC. shakeD. clse
28. A. scaredB. anxiusC. lvelyD. annyed
29. A. phtB. mvieC. skyD. bk
30. A. wrldB. streetC. cityD. river
31. A. busB. newspaperC. trainD. picture
32. A. putB. takenC. brughtD. frced
33. A. sB. becauseC. ifD. unless
34. A. unhappyB. unknwnC. unfrgettableD. unusual
35. A. againB. nwadaysC. earlierD. better
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
G Ahead: Make Us Laugh
Everyne’s gt a funny stry. What’s yurs? Send us a jke r funny true stry and yu may see it published n RD.cm r in Reader’s Digest magazine. If yur jke is published in the magazine, yu will be paid frm $100 t $300.
Fr cmplete Submit a Jke guidelines, click here.
Out f varius cnsideratins, even usable items may nt be published fr six mnths r mre. The cmpetitin fr publicatin is hard; last year, we picked up nly a few hundred stries frm ver a quarter-millin submissins (提交的文件). It may als take sme time fr yur submissin t be cnsidered; please dn’t ask us abut whether yur submissin will be published—we’ll be in tuch if we use yur material.
①Enter yur submissin (limit 100 wrds r 100 characters).
②Give us yur cntact infrmatin (s yu can get paid if yur material ges in the magazine):
First Name / Last Name / Street Address / City / Cuntry / Pstal Cde / PO Bx /Phne Number / Email Address
③Finish the fllwing frm befre yu hand in!
36. When can yu get paid?
A. As sn as yur stry reaches them.B. After yu make several phne calls.
C. After yur stry is published in the magazine.D. As sn as they get yur cntact infrmatin.
37. Where can yu see this text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On TV.D. On the Internet.
38. What kind f stry shuld yu submit?
A. A true stry f a serius tpic.B. A funny stry f 300 wrds.
C. A jke n mre than 100 wrds.D. A jke with yur name in it.
39. What is suppsed t be attached t the end f this text?
A. A name list.B. An email address.
C. A telephne number.D. An infrmatin frm.
40. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T ask fr submissins.B. T raise mney fr public interest.
C. T tell yu a funny stry.D. T ask fr yur persnal infrmatin.
B
Give fishermen a string, and they can use it t catch fish, but give it t yung men frm Hutng Twn and they can make a lin fly. Indeed, many children grwing up in the twn in Ningde City, Fujian Prvince, might be under the impressin that lins can actually fly, as they cme int cntact with the ppular string lin dance at an early age.
Frm a distance, bamb lins with clrful lng hair culd be seen high abve a small wden stage in Xingxian Village in mid-March, each seeming t have a life f their wn. Clser up, it was pssible t see that they were linked by what lked like cuntless lng strings that were being perated by a team f yung peple behind the stage.
The yung peple made every effrt during the shw, smetimes using their weight t pull the strings, and ther times jumping up and dwn t cntrl the strings t make the lins d varius fancy actins, ranging frm rlling, jumping, t running ne after anther, and fighting fr a ball.
Applause brke ut frm the crwd as the lins came t rest, and a grup f yung bys stepped ut frm behind the curtain.
“This is my happiest mment, getting recgnitin frm the audience,” says Chen Jihng, 24, wh leads the team f arund 30 members aged between 13 and 24.
Like ther children in the regin, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mther tk him t watch a lantern shw n the day f lngtaitu, r Dragn Head Raising Day. He remembers hw the crwd suddenly became excited and cheered fr the string lins t cme ut. Curiusly, he pushed thrugh the crwd t get a clser view as the lifelike lins came int sight.
Huang Zhenqia, a senir inheritr f the traditin that was named a natinal intangible (非物质) cultural heritage in 2006, says that the string lin dance dates back abut 1,300 years and is ne f the mst attractive shws at the lcal lantern shw n that day.
41. Why des the writer mentined “fishermen” at the beginning?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T cmpare tw skills.
C. T add smething fun.D. T explain the backgrund.
42. What is main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. What the lins lk like.B. Hw strng the yung peple are.
C. What effect the dance made.D. Hw the lin dance was perfrmed.
43. Which f the fllwing has mst prbably inspired Chen Jihng t be a lin dancer?
A. The schl educatin.B. The team influence.
C. His family backgrund.D. His childhd memries.
44. What des the underlined wrd “inheritr” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. A persn wh has a gift fr mathematics.B. A persn wh is t pass dwn a traditin.
C. A persn wh prefers t get rid f ld things.D. A persn wh studies the histry f a cuntry.
45. What might be talked abut if the text is t be cntinued?
A. Hw the string lin dance has been imprved.
B. What can be named a cultural heritage in the regin.
C. Why Chinese peple lve perating the string lin dance.
D. Wh is likely t be the next inheritr f making lanterns.
C
The recrder (竖笛) is a pipe-like musical instrument which has been taught in British primary schls fr many generatins. But nw, it faces extinctin, with ne f the UK’s tp music schls reprting an 80% reductin in the number f yung peple playing it in the last 10 years.
The instrument’s future is s wrrying that the Eurpean Recrder Teachers Assciatin is trying t bring it back t life again s it des nt g the way f the lute. The ERTA argues that if the recrder was gd enugh fr the Beatles, it has a place in mdern music tday.
Tm Redmnd, the headmaster f Chetham’s schl f music in Manchester, said nly three f its pupils practised the recrder, cmpared with 15 a decade ag. “Mre pupils were taking up the pian r ther instruments,” said Redmnd. “The nes that became really ppular are the nes students spend mre time playing alne. With the instruments being mre scially based, there has been a reductin.”
Redmnd als said that this prblem went “beynd the recrder itself” and was a mirrr f the future f music. “Like remving any plant r animal frm an ecsystem (生态系统), remving the recrder has a huge chain reactin beynd just the instrument. Yu need these instruments t create the inspiratin fr music, and withut that, there is less excitement fr them and t learn music,” he said.
Chris Ortn, a recrder tutr and chair f the ERTA, is leading the fight against the instrument’s extinctin. He said, “The recrder is increasingly ignred by students, and yet it has a rich histry and unbelievable attractins. As well as making beautiful sunds, it’s an accessible instrument because it is lw-cst cmpared t ther wdwind instruments, and it’s light and easy t carry.”
46. What can we learn abut the lute frm Paragraph 2?
A. It’s an endangered wild animal.B. It’s a newly-discvered wild animal.
C. It’s a fashinable musical instrument.D. It’s an ut-f-date musical instrument.
47. What can we infer frm Redmnd’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. The pian is easier t learn than the recrder.
B. Music educatin is necessary fr tp students.
C. Any instrument plays an imprtant rle in music.
D. Nature is a rich surce f inspiratin fr musicians.
48. What des Ortn think f the recrder?
A. It needs t be imprved.B. It is very difficult t play.
C. It is wrth mre attentin.D. It is a must-chse fr students.
49. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The price f the recrder is ging t be raised.
B. The Beatles musicians used t play the recrder.
C. Students will chse t learn the recrder sn.
D. 80% music learners played the recrder 10 years ag.
50. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Recrder Is Heading fr ExtinctinB. The Number f UK Musicians Is Falling
C. Music Is Increasingly Influencing the YuthD. Technlgy Brings New Life t Instruments
D
China’s develpment in space technlgy is likely t mdernize fd preservatin n Earth, with spacecraft engineers changing and reusing a barrier film (隔离薄膜), riginally designed fr the rbital space statin, t effectively maintain the health and freshness f peple’s daily meals.
This flexible film that can blck gases and germs, prviding exceptinal prtectin fr fd. The China Academy f Space Technlgy presented a vide shwing lab researchers dividing a piece f tfu int tw parts and placing each in separate packages—ne regular and ne made f the new high-barrier film. After seven days, it was bserved that the tfu stred in the regular package had gne bad, while the tfu cntained within the high-barrier material remained fresh.
The new high-barrier film draws inspiratin frm space cating technlgy. The riginal purpse f this cating technlgy was t prtect the equipment f the space statin frm atmic xygen. In lw-rbital space, sunlight can break dwn xygen mlecules int atmic xygen, which can erde (腐蚀) spacecraft materials. Therefre, engineers apply a barrier cating t prevent ersin.
It is als necessary t package fd and medicine t prevent the entry f water and xygen, as they can lead t the grwth f tiny living things and result in spilage (变质).
Since 2016, the Academy has prpsed using space cating technlgy fr the develpment f next-generatin high-barrier films. After fur years f explratin, the research team has achieved significant prgress and successfully established China’s first high-barrier film prductin line and mass prductin line.
The high-barrier film has very strict requirements fr water resistance. If a ftball field was cvered with such a film, the amunt f water that culd pass thrugh it each day wuld be the size f yur finger.
The new high-barrier film is increasingly used fr packaging expensive fd. When the cst drps, the range f its applicatin will be much greater, serving as an ptin t fd preservatin in the future, reducing r even remving the need fr additives in fd. This wuld bth ensure the quality f fd and s that it can be kept lnger.
51. Hw des the authr prve the advantage f the new barrier film in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing figures.B. By presenting a thery.
C. By quting remarks.D. By shwing an experiment.
52. What des the authr try t tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. Wh invented the barrier film.B. Why the barrier cating was used in space.
C. Why we need t develp space technlgy.D. When we can make gd use f the barrier film.
53. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the text?
A. The high-barrier film is ften used t cver a ftball field.
B. The high-barrier film can keep fd fresh fr at mst seven days.
C. China began t make high-barrier film in large amunt in 2020.
D. Yu must cut tfu int tw parts t keep it fresh in the barrier film.
54. Why isn’t the high-barrier film widely used at present?
A. Its quality is nt gd enugh.B. The prductin cst is t high.
C. The raw material is hard t find.D. The prductin time is t lng.
55. In which sectin f a website can yu find this text?
A. Medicine and Fd.B. Lifestyle and Film.
C. Travel and Relaxatin.D. Science and Technlgy.
第四部分 写作(共三节;满分35分)
第一节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(每空一词;每词1分，共10分)
56. I was very g________ fr his kind help and determined t repay him ne day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Facing up t yur prblem rather than running away frm it is the best a________ t wrking it ut. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. Dctrs say that a persn b________ by this snake needs t take a special medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. Luckily, Jane walked away earlier. O________, she might get hurt by the falling pt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60 The student a________ t the teacher fr nt handing in his hmewrk n time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. This ________ (现象) is cmmnly knwn as “greenhuse effect”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. It is hard t imagine that astrnauts have t live and wrk in zer ________ (重力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. This kind f keybard can be ________ (折叠) up and put int yur pcket r handbag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Amazingly the leaves and ________ (枝条) f this tree never tuch thse f the ther tree, althugh they grw clse tgether. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. The main curses f Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, histry and ________ (哲学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。(每空一词;每词0.5分，共10分)
66. 杰克常常看小说入迷。在那种情况下，他往往废寝忘食。
Jack is ften ________ in ________ a nvel. In ________ ________, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
67. 我很小的时候就爱上了书本。除了从阅读中获取知识，我还能获得快乐和灵感。
I ________ ________ lve with bks at an early age. ________ ________ t reading fr knwledge, I read fr fun and inspiratin.
68. 我正要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。
I was just ________ ________ ________ the ffice ________ the telephne rang.
69. 坦率地说，我只是偶然发现这个巧妙的解决方法。
________ ________ frank, I discvered the clever slutin nly ________ ________.
70. 当面临道德困境时，我往往会提醒自己做出理智的选择。
When facing a ________ ________, I ________ ________ remind myself t make a wise chice.
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你有一位热爱中国文化的新西兰籍笔友Billy，目前就读于井冈山大学。本周六你想邀请Billy到你家做客，请你用英语给Billy写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出诚挚邀请；
2. 说明活动安排（品尝吉安特色小吃，展示一些中国传统文化）；
3. 告知路线和出行方式。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Billy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BAABC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CABCC吉安市高一下学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
2024.6
(测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will Lucy cntact Mike?
A. By email. B. By phne. C. By WeChat.
2. When des the wman suggest leaving?
A. At 10:30. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:30.
3. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Ask the staff. B. Get a new schedule. C. Listen t the annuncement.
4. Why is Dennis mving ut f the flat?
A. He desn’t like the flat. B. His rmmates are t nisy. C. He can’t get alng with his neighbrs.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh went t the museum with the wman?
A. Juliet. B. Bb. C. Frank.
7. Why didn’t the man g t the museum yesterday?
A. He was ut f twn. B. He didn’t like Italian art. C. He didn’t want t g alne.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man make the phne call?
A. T place an rder. B. T ask fr a quick delivery. C. T slve a prblem f wrng delivery.
9. What mdel des the man want?
A. VP25. B. VP59. C. VP61.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and custmer. C. Clse friends.
11. What des the wman say abut the skirt?
A. It’s clrful. B. It’s expensive. C. It fits her well.
12. What is the riginal price f the bts?
A. $80. B. $76. C. $64.
13. What will the wman want t try n in the end?
A. The range skirt. B. The green dress. C. The red pants.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did Sarah begin t lead a band?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 10. C. At the age f 15.
15. Wh encuraged Sarah t practice a lt?
A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
16. What is the main thing fr Sarah’s imprvement?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Eating healthily. C. Feeling relaxed when playing.
17. What des Sarah advise teenagers t d?
A. Change their attitude t classical music.
B. Learn t play classical music.
C. Buy classical music CDs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened t the speaker the ther day?
A. He was cheated by his driver.
B. His car brke dwn in the muntains.
C. He and his wife gt lst in the muntains.
19. Hw did the speaker and his wife feel after the driver left?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Anxius.
20. What’s put n the speaker’s car?
A. Lcal fds. B. A phne. C. A nte.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We went ________ and saw these peple crwded shulder t shulder n the decks.
A. n bardB. n handC. in returnD. in despair
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们上了船，看见这些人在甲板上肩挨着肩挤在一起。A.n bard在船上、飞机上等；B.n hand现有；C.in return作回报；D.in despair绝望地。根据下文“saw these peple crwded shulder t shulder n the decks.”可知，我们上了船。故选A项。
2. In this picture, ________ yung man in white shrts is ________ NBA player.
A. the; aB. the; anC. a; aD. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这张照片中，穿着白色短裤的年轻人是一名NBA球员。根据“In this picture”和“in white shrts”可知，第一处特指这张照片中穿着白色短裤的年轻人，应用定冠词the。NBA的首字母N的开头发音为元音，不定冠词应用an。故选B。
3. Scientists say thse wh live in huses ________ with green plants are healthier bth physically and mentally.
A. decratedB. decratingC. being decratedD. t be decrating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家说，那些住在绿色植物装饰的房子里的人在身体和精神上都更健康。此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词huses与decrate之间为被动关系，且decrate动作已结束，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，排除B、D两项；又因为being dne表示正在进行的被动动作，故排除C项。故选A项。
4. On a ht day ________ is mre attractive than a glass f iced cla — it makes me energetic in a minute.
A everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在炎热的日子，没什么比一杯冰镇可乐更诱人的了——它能让我立马神清气爽。“nthing is+（形容词）比较级+than...”意为“没什么比……更……”，结合“it makes me energetic in a minute.”可知这里表达：没什么比一杯冰镇可乐更诱人的了。故选D。
5. My mther can always create a pleasant family atmsphere ________ all members care fr each ther.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲总能营造一种愉悦的家庭氛围，让所有的家人都能(在这种氛围中)互相关心。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词atmsphere为抽象地点名词，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选C项。
6. “Visitrs are nt ________ fd r drinks int this museum,” the staff tld us.
A. permitted t takeB. permitting t takeC. permitted takingD. permitting taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：“游客不得携带食物和饮料进入博物馆，”工作人员对我们说。permit sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态sb. be permitted t d sth.，不定式t take由宾语补足语变成主语补足语。设空处填permitted t take。故选A。
7. The cmpany prmises that all emplyees can enjy a ________ schedule, which appeals t thse wh prefer free wrking hurs.
A. limitedB. sufficientC. nrmalD. flexible
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公司承诺所有的员工都可以享受灵活的作息时间，这对喜欢自由工作时间的年轻人来说很有吸引力。A. limited有限的；B. sufficient充足的；C. nrmal正常的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“schedule, which appeals t thse wh prefer free wrking hurs”指灵活的作息时间对喜欢自由工作时间的年轻人来说很有吸引力。故选D。
8. Finally Emily chse a pink dress, and she was sure the clr ________ great n her.
A. will lkB. wuld lkC. might lkD. is lking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：最终艾米莉选了一条粉色的连衣裙，她确信自己穿这个颜色会很好看。根据“Finally Emily chse a pink dress”可知，此处是指从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，应用过去将来时。故选B。
9. Never ________ such a beautiful bridge befre I came t the Glden Gate Bridge.
A. have I seenB. I have seenC. had I seenD. I had seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查过去完成时和部分倒装。句意：在我来到金门桥之前从未见过如此美丽的桥。时间状语从句“befre I came t the Glden Gate Bridge(在我来到金门大桥之前)”为befre引导的一般过去时句子，由此可推知，主句动作在从句动作“came”之前发生，应用过去完成时；且“Never”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即“Never +had+主语+dne+…”。故选C项。
10. The summer vacatin is a time when many students can frget abut classrm bells and ________ fr grandparents’ hmes.
A. trip verB. set ffC. get thrughD. fade away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：暑假是许多学生可以忘记教室的钟声，出发去祖父母家的时候。A. trip ver绊倒；B. set ff出发；C. get thrugh完成；D. fade away逐渐消失。根据“fr grandparents’ hmes”可知，此处是指出发去祖父母家。故选B。
11. Hme ________ a wide variety f waterbirds, Pyang Lake attracts thusands f bird-lvers each year.
A. tB. frC. withD. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：各种水鸟汇聚的栖息地，鄱阳湖每年都能吸引成千上万的爱鸟人。hme t...意为“……的栖息地”。故选A。
12. A cmmn ________ in this twn is that ld men sitting in the crner are talking ludly abut wrld tpics while trying t finish ff the fd n their plates.
A. signalB. signC. sptD. scene
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个镇上常见的一幕是，老人们坐在角落里大声谈论世界话题，同时努力吃完盘子里的食物。A. signal信号；B. sign标志；C. spt地点；D. scene场景。本句中描述“老人们坐在角落里大声谈论世界话题，同时努力吃完盘子里的食物”的“场景”。故选D。
13. With a villager ________ the way, we had n truble ________ the ld temple.
A. leading; t findB. leading; findingC. led; t findD. led; finding
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构和固定短语。句意：有村民带路，我们毫不费劲就找到了那座古庙。前一空考查“with+宾语+v.-ing”结构作状语，lead和逻辑主语(a villager)之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补；后一空考查“have n truble ding sth.”意为“做某事没有困难”，为固定句型。故选B项。
14. The statue was put up there ________ a by wh rescued the whle city frm fire.
A. in case fB. in spite fC. in search fD. in memry f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：那座雕像建在那里是为了纪念一个小男孩，他使全城避免了一场火灾。A. in case f如果；B. in spite f尽管，不管；C.in search f寻找；D. in memry f作为对……的纪念。由句意和a by wh rescued the whle city frm fire可知，这里指雕塑是为了“纪念”一个小男孩。故选D项。
15. On a ht afternn, the brthers wanted t g swimming in the river, but their mther tld them ________.
A. dn’t gB. nt gC. nt tD. t nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式的省略。句意：在一个炎热的下午，兄弟俩想去河里游泳，但他们的母亲告诉他们不要。tell sb nt t d意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，t d不定式的否定应在t d前加nt。前文中已经提到t g swimming，所以第二处的g swimming可以省略。故选C。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The mvie thing just happened in real life n the New Yrk bus. ____16____ the night f Sunday Nvember 4, n the N. 5 bus frm Unin Square, an American by ____17____ Mberg first met with Haytn, a 22-year-ld Australian girl with a rse in her ____18____. But he sn ____19____ her in a rush f peple sadly. S he ____20____ a website — nygirlfmydreams.cm where he psted a ____21____ f a beauty with a flwer in her hair. Frty-eight hurs later, a friend f the girl’s came acrss the ____22____, nticed the drawing and sent Mberg an email.
Fur days later, n Thursday night, Mberg and the girl, Haytn, came tgether. After ____23____ with each ther fr sme time they ____24____ they bth were brn in March, and they even have many ther things ____25____.
Mberg culd nt tell what ____26____ him t the girl. “There was a natural attractin t her. I just culdn’t ____27____ it,” he said.
Haytn said Mberg seemed really ____28____. “Many American bys are like in the ____29____,” she said.
It des lk like a mvie. Haytn is frm the ther side f the ____30____ — Melburne, Australia. She desn’t ften take the New Yrk ____31____. Hwever, after her hme burnt dwn n the night f Octber 31st, she was ____32____ nt the N. 5 bus n that Sunday night ____33____ she had t g and live with a friend.
But the end f the mvie is ____34____ yet. “We’ll prbably wait t get t knw each ther ____35____ and see what happens,” Mberg said.
16. A. OnB. InC. AtD. After
17. A. affectedB. namedC. awardedD. claimed
18. A. handB. muthC. hairD. pcket
19. A. lstB. attackedC. fllwedD. caught
20. A. tk utB. gave ffC. put dwnD. set up
21. A. phtB. letterC. nteD. drawing
22. A. girlB. byC. websiteD. bus
23. A. arguingB. talkingC. singingD. playing
24. A. admiredB. regardedC. fundD. pretended
25. A. in cmmnB. after allC. n averageD. under pressure
26. A. allwedB. limitedC. hiredD. attracted
27. A. takeB. acceptC. shakeD. clse
28. A. scaredB. anxiusC. lvelyD. annyed
29. A. phtB. mvieC. skyD. bk
30. A. wrldB. streetC. cityD. river
31. A. busB. newspaperC. trainD. picture
32. A. putB. takenC. brughtD. frced
33. A. sB. becauseC. ifD. unless
34. A. unhappyB. unknwnC. unfrgettableD. unusual
35. A. againB. nwadaysC. earlierD. better
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了一位年轻人在纽约地铁对一个女孩一见钟情，但女孩很快消失在人群，男孩通过网络在网民的帮助下找到了那位女孩。
【16题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在11月4日周日晚上，在从联合广场开出的5号公交车上，一个名叫Mberg的美国男孩第一次遇到了Haytn，一个22岁的澳大利亚女孩，她的头发上插着一朵玫瑰。A. On用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；B. In一般用于泛指的上午、下午或晚上；C. At用于具体时刻；D. After在……之后。根据下文的“the night f Sunday Nvember 4”可知，具体到了11月4日的周日晚上，应用On。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. affected影响；B. named给…取名，命名；C. awarded授予；D. claimed声称。根据下文的“Mberg first met with Haytn, a 22-year-ld Australian girl”可知，此处指“名叫Mberg的男孩”。过去分词named作后置定语修饰by，意为“名字叫……，被叫做……”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hand手；B. muth嘴；C. hair头发；D. pcket口袋。根据后文的“a ___6___ f a beauty with a flwer in her haira beauty with a flwer in her hair”可知，玫瑰花是在头发上。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，他在人群中很快就失去了她。A. lst失去；B. attacked攻击；C. fllwed跟随；D. caught抓住。根据下文的“in a rush f peple sadly”可知，人很多，他们在公交车上相遇后又分开。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他建立了一个网站nygirlfmydreams.cm，在那里他贴出了一张美女的画像，她的头发上插着一朵花。A. tk ut拿出；B. gave ff散发；C. put dwn放下；D. set up建立。根据下文的“a website — nygirlfmydreams.cm where he psted a___6___ f a beauty with a flwer in her hair.”可知，男孩建立了一个网站来寻找女孩。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pht照片；B. letter信；C. nte笔记；D. drawing画。根据上文的“a website—nygirlfmydreams.cm where he psted a”和下文的“f a beauty with a flwer in her hair”、“nticed the drawing and sent Mberg an email”可知，他在网站上贴出的是女孩的画像。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：48小时后，女孩的一个朋友偶然发现了这个网站，注意到了这幅画，并给Mberg发了一封电子邮件。A. girl女孩；B. by男孩；C. website网站；D. bus公交车。根据上文的“S he___5___ a website — nygirlfmydreams.cm”和下文的“nticed the drawing and sent Mberg an email”可知，Mberg建立了网站，因此是女孩的朋友发现了这个“网站”。故选C。。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在交谈了一会儿后，他们发现两人都出生在三月，甚至还有很多其他共同点。A. arguing争论；B. talking谈话；C. singing唱歌；D. playing玩耍。根据上文的“Fur days later, n Thursday night, Mberg and the girl, Haytn, came tgether”和下文的“with each ther fr sme time”、“they bth were brn in March”可知，两人重逢后应该是互相交谈，从而得知二人有很多共同点。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. admired羡慕；B. regarded认为；C. fund发现；D. pretended假装。根据下文的“they bth were brn in March, and they even have many ther things”可知，两人互相交谈后，他们发现两人之间有许多共同点。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. in cmmn共同；B. after all毕竟；C. n average平均；D. under pressure压力之下。根据上文的“they bth were brn in March, and they even have many ther things”可知，这里指的是他们有许多共同之处， cmmn意为“有……的共同之处”，符合语境。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mberg说不出女孩什么方面吸引了他。A. allwed允许；B. limited限制；C. hired雇佣；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“him t the girl”以及下文“There was a natural attractin t her.”可知，这里指Mberg说不出自己被女孩吸引的原因。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对她有一种自然而然的吸引力。我就是无法摆脱它，”他说。A. take带走；B. accept接受；C. shake摆脱，摇动；D. clse关闭。根据上文的“There was a natural attractin t her. I just culdn’t”可知，这里指的是无法摆脱那种被吸引的感觉。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Haytn说Mberg看起来真的很可爱。A. scared害怕的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. lvely可爱的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据下文的“Many American bys are like in the”和“It des lk like a mvie”可知，这里应该是女孩对男孩的正面评价，说男孩像电影里的一样可爱。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“很多美国男孩都像电影里的一样。”A. pht照片；B. mvie电影；C. sky天空；D. bk书。根据文章第一句“The mvie thing just happened in real life n the New Yrk bus.”以及下文“It des lk like a mvie.”可知，这里指美国男孩给人的印象如同电影中的角色。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Haytn来自世界的另一边——澳大利亚墨尔本。A. wrld世界；B. street街道；C. city城市；D. river河流。根据文章第一句“The mvie thing just happened in real life n the New Yrk bus.”、上文的“Haytn is frm the ther side f the”和下文的“She desn’t ften take the New Yrk ___16____.”可知，这里强调两人来自地球的不同位置，澳大利亚墨尔本相对于美国纽约，是世界的另一端。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不常乘坐纽约的公交车。A. bus公交车；B. newspaper报纸；C. train火车；D. picture图片。根据第一段中“The mvie thing just happened in real life n the New Yrk bus. ___1___ the night f Sunday Nvember 4, n the N. 5 bus frm Unin Square,”可知，二人相遇于公交车上，这里指她不经常乘坐纽约的公交。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在10月31日晚上她的家被烧毁后，那个周日晚上她被迫上了5号公交车，因为她不得不去和一个朋友住在一起。A. put放置；B. taken带走；C. brught带来；D. frced强迫。根据上文的“Hwever, after her hme burnt dwn n the night f Octber 31st, she was”可知，这里指的是由于情况所迫，她不得不乘坐公交车去和一个朋友住在一起。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. s因此；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据上文的“nt the N. 5 bus n that Sunday night”和下文的“she had t g and live with a friend”可知，这里说明了她乘坐公交车的原因，因为她不得不去和一个朋友住在一起。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但电影的结局还未知。A. unhappy不开心的；B. unknwn未知的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文的“We’ll prbably wait t get t knw each ther ___20___ and see what happens”可知，他们还在互相了解，未来如何不确定。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词比较级辨析。句意：Mberg说：“我们可能会等待更好地了解对方，看看会发生什么。”A. again再次；B. nwadays现在；C. earlier更早；D. better更好。根据上文的“We’ll prbably wait t get t knw each ther”可知，这里指他们会进一步加深了解，更好地了解对方。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
G Ahead: Make Us Laugh
Everyne’s gt a funny stry. What’s yurs? Send us a jke r funny true stry and yu may see it published n RD.cm r in Reader’s Digest magazine. If yur jke is published in the magazine, yu will be paid frm $100 t $300.
Fr cmplete Submit a Jke guidelines, click here.
Out f varius cnsideratins, even usable items may nt be published fr six mnths r mre. The cmpetitin fr publicatin is hard; last year, we picked up nly a few hundred stries frm ver a quarter-millin submissins (提交的文件). It may als take sme time fr yur submissin t be cnsidered; please dn’t ask us abut whether yur submissin will be published—we’ll be in tuch if we use yur material.
①Enter yur submissin (limit 100 wrds r 100 characters).
②Give us yur cntact infrmatin (s yu can get paid if yur material ges in the magazine):
First Name / Last Name / Street Address / City / Cuntry / Pstal Cde / PO Bx /Phne Number / Email Address
③Finish the fllwing frm befre yu hand in!
36. When can yu get paid?
A. As sn as yur stry reaches them.B. After yu make several phne calls.
C. After yur stry is published in the magazine.D. As sn as they get yur cntact infrmatin.
37. Where can yu see this text?
A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On TV.D. On the Internet.
38. What kind f stry shuld yu submit?
A. A true stry f a serius tpic.B. A funny stry f 300 wrds.
C. A jke n mre than 100 wrds.D. A jke with yur name in it.
39. What is suppsed t be attached t the end f this text?
A. A name list.B. An email address.
C. A telephne number.D. An infrmatin frm.
40. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T ask fr submissins.B. T raise mney fr public interest.
C. T tell yu a funny stry.D. T ask fr yur persnal infrmatin.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是美国《读者文摘》杂志的一篇网上征稿启事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If yur jke is published in the magazine, yu will be paid frm $100 t $300.”（如果你的笑话发表在杂志上，你将获得100美元到300美元不等的报酬）可知，稿件发表后可获得100至300美元不等的稿酬。故选C项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr cmplete Submit a Jke guidelines, click here.”（有关完整的“提交笑话”指南，请单击此处。）可推知，本文来自网站。故选D项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“send us a jke r funny true stry”（给我们发一个笑话或有趣的真实故事）及后文的“Enter yur submissin (limit 100 wrds r 100 characters).”（输入您的提交(限制100字或100个字符)）可知，征稿要求为笑话或搞笑的真实故事且字数为100词以内。故选C项。
39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Finish the fllwing frm befre yu hand in!”（在你交卷之前完成下面的表格!）可知，投稿之前需填写下表，由此可推知，征稿启事最后应该附有信息表。故选D项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“send us a jke r funny true stry”（给我们发一个笑话或有趣的真实故事）和文章最后一句“Finish the fllwing frm befre yu hand in!”（在你交卷之前完成下面的表格!）可推知，本文是一篇征稿启事。故选A项。
B
Give fishermen a string, and they can use it t catch fish, but give it t yung men frm Hutng Twn and they can make a lin fly. Indeed, many children grwing up in the twn in Ningde City, Fujian Prvince, might be under the impressin that lins can actually fly, as they cme int cntact with the ppular string lin dance at an early age.
Frm a distance, bamb lins with clrful lng hair culd be seen high abve a small wden stage in Xingxian Village in mid-March, each seeming t have a life f their wn. Clser up, it was pssible t see that they were linked by what lked like cuntless lng strings that were being perated by a team f yung peple behind the stage.
The yung peple made every effrt during the shw, smetimes using their weight t pull the strings, and ther times jumping up and dwn t cntrl the strings t make the lins d varius fancy actins, ranging frm rlling, jumping, t running ne after anther, and fighting fr a ball.
Applause brke ut frm the crwd as the lins came t rest, and a grup f yung bys stepped ut frm behind the curtain.
“This is my happiest mment, getting recgnitin frm the audience,” says Chen Jihng, 24, wh leads the team f arund 30 members aged between 13 and 24.
Like ther children in the regin, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mther tk him t watch a lantern shw n the day f lngtaitu, r Dragn Head Raising Day. He remembers hw the crwd suddenly became excited and cheered fr the string lins t cme ut. Curiusly, he pushed thrugh the crwd t get a clser view as the lifelike lins came int sight.
Huang Zhenqia, a senir inheritr f the traditin that was named a natinal intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2006, says that the string lin dance dates back abut 1,300 years and is ne f the mst attractive shws at the lcal lantern shw n that day.
41. Why des the writer mentined “fishermen” at the beginning?
A. T intrduce the tpic.B. T cmpare tw skills.
C. T add smething fun.D. T explain the backgrund.
42. What is main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. What the lins lk like.B. Hw strng the yung peple are.
C. What effect the dance made.D. Hw the lin dance was perfrmed.
43. Which f the fllwing has mst prbably inspired Chen Jihng t be a lin dancer?
A. The schl educatin.B. The team influence.
C. His family backgrund.D. His childhd memries.
44. What des the underlined wrd “inheritr” prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. A persn wh has a gift fr mathematics.B. A persn wh is t pass dwn a traditin.
C. A persn wh prefers t get rid f ld things.D. A persn wh studies the histry f a cuntry.
45. What might be talked abut if the text is t be cntinued?
A. Hw the string lin dance has been imprved.
B. What can be named a cultural heritage in the regin.
C. Why Chinese peple lve perating the string lin dance.
D. Wh is likely t be the next inheritr f making lanterns.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建宁德的民间艺术——舞线狮。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Give fishermen a string, and they can use it t catch fish, but give it t yung men frm Hutng Twn and they can make a lin fly. Indeed, many children grwing up in the twn in Ningde City, Fujian Prvince, might be under the impressin that lins can actually fly, as they cme int cntact with the ppular string lin dance at an early age.”（给渔民一根绳子，他们可以用它捕鱼，但给霍童镇的年轻人，他们可以让狮子飞起来。事实上，许多在福建省宁德市长大的孩子可能会有狮子会飞的印象，因为他们很小就接触到了流行的舞线狮。）可知，作者提到渔民是为了引出本文主题——舞线狮。故选A项。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The yung peple made every effrt during the shw, smetimes using their weight t pull the strings, and ther times jumping up and dwn t cntrl the strings t make the lins d varius fancy actins, ranging frm rlling, jumping, t running ne after anther, and fighting fr a ball.”（在表演过程中，年轻人竭尽全力，有时用体重拉绳子，有时上下跳跃控制绳子，让狮子做各种花式动作，从翻滚、跳跃到一个接一个的奔跑，再到争球。）可知，本段主要讲述了舞线狮表演过程。故选D项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Like ther children in the regin, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mther tk him t watch a lantern shw n the day f lngtaitu, r Dragn Head Raising Day. He remembers hw the crwd suddenly became excited and cheered fr the string lins t cme ut. Curiusly, he pushed thrugh the crwd t get a clser view as the lifelike lins came int sight.”（和当地的其他孩子一样，陈小时候第一次被这种舞蹈迷住是在龙头节那天，母亲带他去看灯笼表演。他记得人群是如何突然变得兴奋起来，并为细绳狮子的出现而欢呼的。奇怪的是，当栩栩如生的狮子出现时，他挤过人群，近距离观看。）可知，Chen童年时跟随妈妈去看“龙抬头”舞线狮的场面让他着迷，从而激发他对舞线狮的热爱。故选D项。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“a senir inheritr f the traditin that was named a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006,”（2006年被命名为国家级非物质文化遗产的传统高级inheritr）从that引导的定语从句“2006年被命名为国家级非物质文化遗产”可知，划线词语应该是“要传承传统的人”，与“A persn wh is t pass dwn a traditin.”同义。故选B项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Huang Zhenqia, a senir inheritr f the traditin that was named a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006, says that the string lin dance dates back abut 1,300 years and is ne f the mst attractive shws at the lcal lantern shw n that day.”（2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的这一传统的高级传承人黄振桥说，舞线狮可以追溯到大约1300年前，是当天当地灯展上最吸引人的表演之一。）可推知，接下来应该会介绍这门技艺是如何逐步得到提高的。故选A项。
C
The recrder (竖笛) is a pipe-like musical instrument which has been taught in British primary schls fr many generatins. But nw, it faces extinctin, with ne f the UK’s tp music schls reprting an 80% reductin in the number f yung peple playing it in the last 10 years.
The instrument’s future is s wrrying that the Eurpean Recrder Teachers Assciatin is trying t bring it back t life again s it des nt g the way f the lute. The ERTA argues that if the recrder was gd enugh fr the Beatles, it has a place in mdern music tday.
Tm Redmnd, the headmaster f Chetham’s schl f music in Manchester, said nly three f its pupils practised the recrder, cmpared with 15 a decade ag. “Mre pupils were taking up the pian r ther instruments,” said Redmnd. “The nes that became really ppular are the nes students spend mre time playing alne. With the instruments being mre scially based, there has been a reductin.”
Redmnd als said that this prblem went “beynd the recrder itself” and was a mirrr f the future f music. “Like remving any plant r animal frm an ecsystem (生态系统), remving the recrder has a huge chain reactin beynd just the instrument. Yu need these instruments t create the inspiratin fr music, and withut that, there is less excitement fr them and t learn music,” he said.
Chris Ortn, a recrder tutr and chair f the ERTA, is leading the fight against the instrument’s extinctin. He said, “The recrder is increasingly ignred by students, and yet it has a rich histry and unbelievable attractins. As well as making beautiful sunds, it’s an accessible instrument because it is lw-cst cmpared t ther wdwind instruments, and it’s light and easy t carry.”
46. What can we learn abut the lute frm Paragraph 2?
A. It’s an endangered wild animal.B. It’s a newly-discvered wild animal.
C. It’s a fashinable musical instrument.D. It’s an ut-f-date musical instrument.
47. What can we infer frm Redmnd’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. The pian is easier t learn than the recrder.
B. Music educatin is necessary fr tp students.
C. Any instrument plays an imprtant rle in music.
D. Nature is a rich surce f inspiratin fr musicians.
48. What des Ortn think f the recrder?
A. It needs t be imprved.B. It is very difficult t play.
C. It is wrth mre attentin.D. It is a must-chse fr students.
49. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The price f the recrder is ging t be raised.
B The Beatles musicians used t play the recrder.
C. Students will chse t learn the recrder sn.
D. 80% music learners played the recrder 10 years ag.
50. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Recrder Is Heading fr ExtinctinB. The Number f UK Musicians Is Falling
C. Music Is Increasingly Influencing the YuthD. Technlgy Brings New Life t Instruments
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主旨是讨论了竖笛这一乐器在英国音乐教育中面临的困境和濒危情况，探讨了一些音乐教育专家和音乐学校领导人对竖笛衰落的看法，以及他们对竖笛未来的担心和努力。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The instrument’s future is s wrrying that the Eurpean Recrder Teachers Assciatin is trying t bring it back t life again s it des nt g the way f the lute.(乐器的未来令人担忧，因此欧洲笛子教师协会试图将它重新带回生命中，以免走向lute(琉特琴)的命运)”可知，竖笛这种乐器前景如此堪忧，欧洲竖笛教师协会正在想办法让它重现生机，以免重蹈lute(琉特琴)的覆辙。由此可推知，lute应该是一种过时的乐器。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Redmnd als said that this prblem went ‘beynd the recrder itself’ and was a mirrr f the future f music. ‘Like remving any plant r animal frm an ecsystem (生态系统), remving the recrder has a huge chain reactin beynd just the instrument.( 雷蒙德还表示，这个问题‘不仅仅局限于竖笛本身’，而是反映了音乐的未来。‘就像从生态系统中移除任何植物或动物一样，移除竖笛会带来非常深远的连锁反应，不仅仅局限于乐器本身)”可知，在Redmnd看来，竖笛目前所处的状况反映了音乐的未来。就像从生态系统中移除任何植物或动物一样，从乐器中移除竖笛会产生巨大的连锁反应。由此可推知，任何一种乐器都在音乐中发挥着重要的作用。故选C项。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chris Ortn, a recrder tutr and chair f the ERTA, is leading the fight against the instrument’s extinctin. He said, ‘The recrder is increasingly ignred by students, and yet it has a rich histry and unbelievable attractins. As well as making beautiful sunds, it’s an accessible instrument because it is lw-cst cmpared t ther wdwind instruments, and it’s light and easy t carry.’(克里斯·奥顿是一位竖笛导师，也是ERTA的主席，他正在领导反对竖笛灭绝的斗争。他说：‘学生们越来越忽视竖笛，然而它有着丰富的历史和令人难以置信的吸引力。除了发出美妙的声音外，它是一种容易接触的乐器，因为与其他吹管乐器相比成本较低，而且重量轻，携带方便’)”可知，在Ortn看来，竖笛越来越被学生们忽视，然而它有着丰富的历史和令人难以置信的吸引力。它不仅能发出美妙的声音，比其他木管乐器更便宜，而且很轻巧，便于携带。由此可推断，Ortn觉得竖笛拥有众多优点，应得到更多人的关注和重视。故选C项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“if the recrder was gd enugh fr the Beatles, it has a place in mdern music tday(如果竖笛对披头士乐队来说足够好，那么它在现代音乐中仍然有一席之地)”可知，竖笛曾是披头士乐队的演奏乐器之一。故选B项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主旨是讨论了竖笛这一乐器在英国音乐教育中面临的困境和濒危情况，在英国学习竖笛的年轻人越来越少，竖笛的未来岌岌可危，竖笛正在音乐教育中走向灭绝。因此，A项（竖笛正在走向灭绝）作本文标题最佳。故选A项。
D
China’s develpment in space technlgy is likely t mdernize fd preservatin n Earth, with spacecraft engineers changing and reusing a barrier film (隔离薄膜), riginally designed fr the rbital space statin, t effectively maintain the health and freshness f peple’s daily meals.
This flexible film that can blck gases and germs, prviding exceptinal prtectin fr fd. The China Academy f Space Technlgy presented a vide shwing lab researchers dividing a piece f tfu int tw parts and placing each in separate packages—ne regular and ne made f the new high-barrier film. After seven days, it was bserved that the tfu stred in the regular package had gne bad, while the tfu cntained within the high-barrier material remained fresh.
The new high-barrier film draws inspiratin frm space cating technlgy. The riginal purpse f this cating technlgy was t prtect the equipment f the space statin frm atmic xygen. In lw-rbital space sunlight can break dwn xygen mlecules int atmic xygen, which can erde (腐蚀) spacecraft materials. Therefre, engineers apply a barrier cating t prevent ersin.
It is als necessary t package fd and medicine t prevent the entry f water and xygen, as they can lead t the grwth f tiny living things and result in spilage (变质).
Since 2016, the Academy has prpsed using space cating technlgy fr the develpment f next-generatin high-barrier films. After fur years f explratin, the research team has achieved significant prgress and successfully established China’s first high-barrier film prductin line and mass prductin line.
The high-barrier film has very strict requirements fr water resistance. If a ftball field was cvered with such a film, the amunt f water that culd pass thrugh it each day wuld be the size f yur finger.
The new high-barrier film is increasingly used fr packaging expensive fd. When the cst drps, the range f its applicatin will be much greater, serving as an ptin t fd preservatin in the future, reducing r even remving the need fr additives in fd. This wuld bth ensure the quality f fd and s that it can be kept lnger.
51. Hw des the authr prve the advantage f the new barrier film in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing figures.B. By presenting a thery.
C. By quting remarks.D. By shwing an experiment.
52. What des the authr try t tell us in Paragraph 3?
A. Wh invented the barrier film.B. Why the barrier cating was used in space.
C. Why we need t develp space technlgy.D. When we can make gd use f the barrier film.
53. Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the text?
A. The high-barrier film is ften used t cver a ftball field.
B. The high-barrier film can keep fd fresh fr at mst seven days.
C. China began t make high-barrier film in large amunt in 2020.
D. Yu must cut tfu int tw parts t keep it fresh in the barrier film.
54. Why isn’t the high-barrier film widely used at present?
A. Its quality is nt gd enugh.B. The prductin cst is t high.
C. The raw material is hard t find.D. The prductin time is t lng.
55. In which sectin f a website can yu find this text?
A. Medicine and Fd.B. Lifestyle and Film.
C. Travel and Relaxatin.D. Science and Technlgy.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国空间技术研究院最初为航天器材抗氧化而设计的一款隔离薄膜现在能够用于食品保鲜。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的实验描述，“This flexible film that can blck gases and germs, prviding exceptinal prtectin fr fd. The China Academy f Space Technlgy presented a vide shwing lab researchers dividing a piece f tfu int tw parts and placing each in separate packages—ne regular and ne made f the new high-barrier film. After seven days, it was bserved that the tfu stred in the regular package had gne bad, while the tfu cntained within the high-barrier material remained fresh.（这种可弯曲的薄膜能阻挡气体和细菌，为食物提供了极佳的保护。中国空间技术研究院展示了一段视频，显示实验室研究人员将一块豆腐分成两部分并分别放在不同的包装中——一个普通的和一个由新的高屏障薄膜制成的。七天后，人们观察到储存在普通包装中的豆腐已经变质，而被高屏障材料包裹的豆腐仍然新鲜。）”可知，作者通过展示一个实验来证明新屏障薄膜的优点。故选D项。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的说明，“The new high-barrier film draws inspiratin frm space cating technlgy. The riginal purpse f this cating technlgy was t prtect the equipment f the space statin frm atmic xygen. In lw-rbital space, sunlight can break dwn xygen mlecules int atmic xygen, which can erde spacecraft materials. Therefre, engineers apply a barrier cating t prevent ersin.（新的高屏障薄膜灵感来源于太空涂层技术。这种涂层技术的最初目的是保护空间站的设备免受原子氧的侵蚀。在低轨道空间中，阳光可以将氧气分子分解成原子氧，这会侵蚀航天器材料。因此，工程师们应用了屏障涂层来防止侵蚀。）”可知，本段主要讲述了为什么在太空中使用屏障涂层。故选B项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的信息，“After fur years f explratin, the research team has achieved significant prgress and successfully established China’s first high-barrier film prductin line and mass prductin line.（经过四年的探索，研究团队取得了重大进展，并成功建立了中国第一条高屏障薄膜生产线和批量生产线。）”，如果从2016年开始算起，到取得进展时应该是2020年左右，可以推断出中国大约在2020年开始大量生产高屏障薄膜。故选C项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的说明，“When the cst drps, the range f its applicatin will be much greater,（当成本下降时，其应用范围将大得多）”表明目前高屏障薄膜尚未广泛使用的原因是生产成本太高。故选B项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是空间技术如何影响食品保存技术的发展，属于科技领域的创新应用。因此，最可能在网站的科学与技术版块找到这篇文章。故选D项。
第四部分 写作(共三节;满分35分)
第一节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式。(每空一词;每词1分，共10分)
56. I was very g________ fr his kind help and determined t repay him ne day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我非常感激他的帮助，并决心有一天要报答他。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用形容词grateful作表语表示“感激的”。故填grateful。
57. Facing up t yur prblem rather than running away frm it is the best a________ t wrking it ut. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apprach##pprach
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最佳方法。结合后文“t wrking it ut”可知本空用名词“apprach”（方法，途径），构成短语“an apprach t ding sth.”，意为“做某事的方法”。故填apprach。
58. Dctrs say that a persn b________ by this snake needs t take a special medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】bitten##itten
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生说，被这种蛇咬伤的人需要服用特殊药物。结合句意以及首字母提示可知，动词bite“咬”符合句意，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，动词bite和被修饰的名词persn是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填bitten。
59. Luckily, Jane walked away earlier. O________, she might get hurt by the falling pt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Otherwise##therwise
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，简早些时候走了。否则，她可能会被掉下来的罐子弄伤。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填副词therwise (否则)作状语修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。
60. The student a________ t the teacher fr nt handing in his hmewrk n time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aplgized## plgized
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：学生因未按时交作业向老师道歉。根据首字母，结合句意“道歉”，可知此处填动词aplgize，作谓语动词，且用一般过去时。故填aplgized。
61. This ________ (现象) is cmmnly knwn as “greenhuse effect”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenmenn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种现象通常被称为“温室效应”。此处表示“现象”应用名词phenmenn作主语。故填phenmenn。
62. It is hard t imagine that astrnauts have t live and wrk in zer ________ (重力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】gravity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很难想象宇航员必须在零重力环境下生活和工作。本空用名词“gravity”（重力），作为介词in的宾语，符合句子描述的太空环境特征。故填gravity。
63. This kind f keybard can be ________ (折叠) up and put int yur pcket r handbag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这种键盘可以折叠起来放进你的口袋或手提包里。根据汉语提示可知，表示“折叠”可用动词fld，又因为fld和主语keybard之间是被动关系，所以本句时态用被动语态。故填flded。
64. Amazingly, the leaves and ________ (枝条) f this tree never tuch thse f the ther tree, althugh they grw clse tgether. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】branches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：令人惊讶的是，这棵树的叶子和树枝从来没有碰过另一棵树的，尽管它们长得很近。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“枝条”对应的名词branch的复数，表示泛指，在句子中作主语。故填branches。
65. The main curses f Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, histry and ________ (哲学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】philsphy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国文化的主要课程通常包括中国艺术、历史和哲学。表示“哲学”应用名词philsphy作宾语。故填philsphy。
第二节 根据句中所给汉语，完成下列句子。(每空一词;每词0.5分，共10分)
66. 杰克常常看小说入迷。在那种情况下，他往往废寝忘食。
Jack is ften ________ in ________ a nvel. In ________ ________, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
【答案】 ①. absrbed/lst ②. reading ③. that ④. case
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“入迷做某事”应用be absrbed/lst in ding sth，为固定搭配，所以第一空应填 absrbed或者lst ；第二空应填reading作介词in的宾语，表示“在那种情况下”应用in that case，为介词短语，在本句中作状语。故填absrbed或lst；reading；that；case。
67. 我很小的时候就爱上了书本。除了从阅读中获取知识，我还能获得快乐和灵感。
I ________ ________ lve with bks at an early age. ________ ________ t reading fr knwledge, I read fr fun and inspiratin.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. in ③. In ④. additin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“爱上”短语为fall in lve with，根据后文at an early age可知为一般过去时；表示“除了……还”短语为in additin t，首字母大写。故填①fell；②in；③In；④additin。
68. 我正要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。
I was just ________ ________ ________ the ffice ________ the telephne rang.
【答案】 ①. abut ②. t ③. leave ④. when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。表示“离开”应用动词leave，表示“刚要……这时……”应用be abut t d sth. when…句型。故填①abut② t ③leave④when。
69. 坦率地说，我只是偶然发现这个巧妙的解决方法。
________ ________ frank, I discvered the clever slutin nly ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. T ②. be ③. by ④. accident/chance
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“坦率地说”用t be frank，句首单词首字母大写。表示“偶然”用by accident或by chance。故填：①T；②be；③by；④accident/chance。
70. 当面临道德困境时，我往往会提醒自己做出理智的选择。
When facing a ________ ________, I ________ ________ remind myself t make a wise chice.
【答案】 ①. mral ②. dilemma ③. tend ④. t
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语和动词短语。结合中英文提示可知缺少“道德困境”和“往往会”，“道德困境”可翻译为mral dilemma，作face的宾语，结合不定冠词a，可知用单数形式；“往往会”可翻译为tend t d sth，结合句意可知陈述事实，用一般现在时，放在空格处后接动词原形remind。故填①mral ②dilemma ③tend ④t。
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你有一位热爱中国文化的新西兰籍笔友Billy，目前就读于井冈山大学。本周六你想邀请Billy到你家做客，请你用英语给Billy写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出诚挚邀请；
2. 说明活动安排（品尝吉安特色小吃，展示一些中国传统文化）；
3. 告知路线和出行方式。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Billy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Billy,
Hw is everything ging?
I am writing t invite yu t be my guest in my hme this Saturday. My mther is ging t prepare sme ppular Ji’an dishes, such as fried rice ndles, and steamed fish, which are all yur favrites! As a lver f Chinese culture, yu are sure t be fascinated by my father’s calligraphy and my grandfather’s Beijing Opera. Dn’t hesitate t turn up! I believe yu will feast nt nly yur appetite but als yur ears and eyes!
Get n a N. 601 bus at yur schl gate at 8 a.m. and get ff at the fifth stp. I will be waiting fr yu at the gate f the Riverside Park. See yu there!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示邀请目前就读于井冈山大学的热爱中国文化的新西兰籍笔友Billy到家里做客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
一定做某事：be sure t d→ be certain t d
被……迷住：be fascinated by→ be hked n
出现：turn up→ shw up
相信：believe→ be cnvinced
同义句转换
原句：My mther is ging t prepare sme ppular Ji’an dishes, such as fried rice ndles, and steamed fish, which are all yur favrites!
拓展句：What my mther is ging t prepare are sme ppular Ji’an dishes, such as fried rice ndles, and steamed fish, which are all yur favrites!
【点睛】【高分句型1】My mther is ging t prepare sme ppular Ji’an dishes, such as fried rice ndles, and steamed fish, which are all yur favrites!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe yu will feast nt nly yur appetite but als yur ears and eyes!（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句和nt als...连接并列宾语）
听力答案：1-5 BAABC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CABCC