2024江西省上进联考高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024江西省上进联考高一下学期7月期末考试英语含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了考查范围，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语试卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考查范围：必修第三册全册。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Warm.
2. What is Steven ding?
A. Gathering firewd. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing meat.
3. Wh des the man want t call?
A. Tm. B. His secretary. C. The wman.
4. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. An expressin. B. The Internet. C. A cmpetitin.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man want t g this afternn?
A. The schl. B. The tennis club. C. Jerry's huse.
7. Hw many dgs des Jerry have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Fur.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. When did the wman start t learn painting?
A In early January this year. B. In early Octber last year. C. In late Octber last year.
9 What des the wman say abut painting?
A. It's a way t reduce pressure.
B. It makes her feel mre cnfident.
C. It requires enugh patience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He drank a lt f cffee.
B. He bught sme CDs nline.
C. He stayed up all night.
11. Wh is the wman?
A. The man's bss. B. The man's mther. C. The man's daughter.
12. What kind f business will the man run?
A. An nline shp. B. A bkshp. C. A mvie cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d first?
A. Meet the man's manager. B. Buy sme flwers. C. Visit their new huse.
14. What des the man think f the huse?
A. It's a little ld. B. It's very large. C. It has n balcny.
15. What des the wman want t grw at first?
A. Flwers. B. Vegetables. C. Trees.
16. What flwers d the speakers plan t buy?
A. Flwers that are cheap.
B. Flwers that are beautiful.
C. Flwers that are easy t grw.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut running?
A. It is a sprt with lw cst.
B. It attracts fewer peple than befre.
C. It is the mst ppular in Australia.
18. What benefit f running is talked abut?
A. Reducing stress. B. Lwering bld sugar. C. Keeping healthy weight.
19. Hw can we d t get the benefits accrding t the research?
A. By running lng distance. B. By running very fast. C. By running every tw days.
20. Which is prbably the best speed fr running?
A.5 km/h. B.10 km/h. C.15 km/h.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand’s fur train jurneys
If yu’re nt in a rush, yu can take trains t travel arund Thailand. Here are the fur best train jurneys in the cuntry.
Mahachai Line
Start: Thnburi; End: Samut Sngkhram
Start at Thnburi’s Wngwian Yai train statin, just acrss the Cha Phraya River frm Bangkk. Frm the windw, yu can see hmes, temples, shps, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as yu enter Samut Sakhn. After getting ff and walking thrugh a busy fresh market, yu’ll reach a harbr (港口).
Death Railway
Start: Thnburi; End: Nam Tk
Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s mst famus and histric train line. A ttal f 688 bridges were built alng the rute (路线). The trains that run the Death Railway are 3rd-class, meaning they have n air-cnditiners and mstly wden benches. It’s a turist line, s there’re stps fr shrt visits t histrical sites and a cave.
Beach Train
Start: Bangkk; End: Hua Hin
This rute skirts arund the Gulf f Thailand. Yur destinatin, Hua Hin, is Thailand’s riginal beach resrt (旅游胜地). The central attractin f the rute is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train statin, which was built in 1926. The train is largely respnsible fr Hua Hin’s wealth; therefre, the statin is a majr surce f pride.
Train t Las
Start: Bangkk; End: Thanaleng
Starting frm Bangkk in the afternn, this rute crsses the Mekng River int Las. In the mrning, with warm sunlight streaming int yur bed, yu’ll pass by the tiny villages and seemingly endless rice fields. After a stp in Nng Khai, yu’ll crss the s-called Friendship Bridge t Las.
1. What can be learned abut Mahachai Line?
A. Its destinatin is a busy fresh market.
B. It is the shrtest turist line in Thailand.
C. It prvides yu with gd views alng the line.
D. Its starting statin is a ppular turist attractin.
2. What d Death Railway and Beach Train have in cmmn?
A. They allw yu t enjy sea views.
B. They can give yu a sense f histry.
C. They make yu experience the lcal life.
D. They stp fr a few mments at histrical sites.
3. Which is the destinatin fr Train t Las?
A. Bangkk.B. Nng Khai.C. Hua Hin.D. Thanaleng.
B
A grup f freigners visited Weihai, a castal city, t explre what the rising star in China’s turism market can ffer.
Driven by scial media and shrt vide platfrms, Weihai’s turism industry saw a huge grwth, with the city f just 2.92 millin residents welcming ver 59 millin visits.
Their first stp is the Dngchu Island in Rngcheng, a cunty-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the regin’s unique seaweed-rfed huses. “I’ve never seen a rf made f seaweed. I can’t believe my eyes at the huses,” said Nick Ive, a British editr.
The grup then visited the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch (海洋牧场), a ht family-friendly turist destinatin t experience marine farming. “Visiting Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I culd see and experience firsthand hw the sea fishes are kept,” said Desca LydiaNatalia, a jurnalist with Antara, Indnesia’s natinal news agency. “This experience nt nly increased my understanding but als prvided enjyment, as I culd directly eat clams (蛤蜊) freshly harvested frm the sea. I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls.”
Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch receives abut 80,000 visitrs every year since it was established in 2015. Visiting the marine ranch has becme ne f the must-ds in Weihai.
Desca said that her favrite experience was living in a hmestay in Weihai. “While staying in a htel is cmfrtable, a hmestay ffers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay,” said the Indnesian jurnalist. The hmestay Decca chse is just a stne’s thrw away frm the beach. Desca said that her cuntry is a maritime cuntry and als has many hmestays. “S when I stayed in the hmestay, the atmsphere reminded me f Indnesia,” she added.
4. What cntributes t Weihai’s grwing turism industry?
A Scial media.B. Visits f freigners.
C. Friendly residents.D. Beautiful scenery.
5. Hw did Nick Ive feel abut the seaweed-rfed huses?
A. Grateful.B. Frightened.C. Frtunate.D. Surprised.
6. What did Decca d at the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch?
A. She kept sea fishes.B. She fed seagulls.
C. She harvested clams.D. She surfed in the sea.
7. Why did Decca chse the hmestay?
A. It felt like her hme.
B. It was near the beach.
C. Its yard was small and neat.
D. Its living cnditins were super.
C
Blnde chclate is nt as ppular as milk, dark, and white chclate, but it has already been knwn as ne f the mst wnderful variatins (变种) f white chclate ever created.
The histry f blnde chclate can date back t the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy shwing ff his skills during an exhibitin in Japan. He was s absrbed in his shw that he left his white chclate melting in a bain-marie (蒸锅) fr fur days. When he finally gt back t it, the chclate had becme pale brwn and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came t realize the ptential f his discvery, and blnde chclate was brn.
He knew he was n his way t smething when he tasted blnde chclate fr the first time. Hwever, because the treat was technically the result f an accident, there was n way t prduce the result again, at least nt immediately. The French chef spent the next seven years experimenting and perfecting the prcess, t make sure that he prduced the best blnde chclate every time.
Since 2012, blnde chclate has been sld by French chclater Vlrhna under the name Dulcey, but even thugh it has made quite an impressin n the experts in the years since, blnde chclate is still nt a mainstream (主流的) dessert. That is mainly because French lawmakers refuse t recgnize the sweet treat as a furth type f chclate. Instead, they recgnize it a variatin f white chclate.
Blnde chclate shares a similar stry with anther unique dessert, Ruby chclate, the naturally pink chclate made with Ruby cca beans. In 2017, it was called “the biggest innvatin in chclate in 80 years”. Therefre, there is n need t wrry abut the future f blnde chclate.
8. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f blnde chclate.B. The design f blnde chclate.
C. The imprtance f blnde chclate.D. The prcess f making blnde chclate.
9. Why d peple seldm chse blnde chclate as a mainstream dessert?
A. It is refused by mst f French experts.
B. It is nt as delicius as ther sweet treat.
C. It is nt warmly welcmed by yung peple.
D. It is recgnized as a variatin f white chclate.
10. Why des the authr mentin Ruby chclate in the last paragraph?
A. T present the misfrtune f Ruby chclate.
B. T dubt a grwing cncern abut chclate.
C. T shw a prmising future f blnde chclate.
D. T criticize public attitude twards blnde chclate.
11. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Peple’s Thughts twards Blnde Chclate
B. Blnde Chclate, Anther Type f Sweet Dessert
C. The Uncmmn Develpment f Blnde Chclate
D. Blnde Chclate, a Delicius Treat Created by Mistake
D
A private cmpany is wrking with the American space agency NASA t develp a new rcket that culd greatly reduce space travel times. The engine fr such a rcket will be designed t sharply increase the amunt f frce t speed up space travel and imprve rcket efficiency.
The new design, called Pulsed Plasma Rcket (PPR), is being develped by Arizna-based cmpany Hwe Industries. The cmpany is currently in the early stages f studying the technlgy befre building wrking engine mdels.
In a recent statement, Hwe Industries said such rcket technlgy will be needed t shre up NASA’s plans t send humans t the mn and after that, pssibly Mars. The space agency has als set a gal t build a lng-term base in space. But ne barrier t all these plans is the lng travel times necessary with current spacecraft systems. Fr example, a trip t Mars with existing spacecraft wuld take at least 200 days each way. Develpers f the prpsed Pulsed Plasma Rcket have said it culd reduce travel time t the Red Planet t abut tw mnths each way.
Hwe Industries said its new design gives the rcket the ability t reach extremely high speeds t cmplete“ reasnable” space travel times. NASA has described its Space Launch System(SLS) as the mst pwerful ever built. The agency has said the SLS rcket system is expected t prvide nearly 53 N f frce during space travel. Develpers f PPR say that in additin t a huge increase in frce, the new design will prvide a “specific impulse (推力)” rate f 5,000. The higher this rate is, the mre efficient the rcket system will be.
The team said if chsen by NASA t cntinue with Phase (阶段) Ⅱ, it will be centered n imprving the perfrmance f the prpsed engine, as well as carrying ut experiments n majr engine systems. The last phase will invlve cmpleting a spaceship design fr carrying humans t Mars.
12 What is the new rcket fr?
A. Lading heavy items.
B. Prmting space turism.
C. Shrtening the traveling time t space.
D. Prviding energy fr a lng-term space base.
13. What des the underlined phrase “shre up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Supprt.B. Reject.C. Reflect.D. Claim.
14. Why are the figures mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T tell the rcket’s unique structure.
B. T prve the rcket’s ptential pwer.
C T uncver the rcket’s pssible risks.
D. T shw the rcket's tugh develpment.
15. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. The engine entered the secnd phase.
B. The engine met the requirement f NASA.
C. The team planned the rcket’s further imprvement.
D. The team are wrried abut the future f the rcket.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping yur persnality starts with understanding yurself. Find ut what traits (特点) yu see in yurself t get imprved. By understanding mre abut yurself, yu can let yur gd qualities shine thrugh.
Write dwn five persnality traits abut yurself. ___16___ Write them dwn and use a few sentences t describe why yu think they apply t yu. Make sure at least ne psitive persnality trait is listed.
___17___ When yu wrte dwn these persnality traits, did yu seem t fcus n mstly psitive r mstly negative traits? If yu are nly seeing negative traits in yurself, yu need find ways t build yur cnfidence. If yu nly mentined ne negative trait, yu shuld cnsider evaluating (评估) yur limits in a healthy way.
Identify activities yu enjy. If yu are nt sure abut hw t develp yur persnality, think abut what makes yu happy. What activities d yu enjy? ___18___ Are yu mre artistic r scientific? D yu like t spend time with thers r d mre things n yur wn? There are n right r wrng answers abut which activities make yu a happier persn. ___19___
Be pen t new experiences. While it may feel cmfrtable t d the same ld things yu always d, cnsider trying ther things because it makes yurself understd better. Yu may be shy r unsure if it will g well. ___20___ New experiences are what get yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. They dn’t necessarily have t be risky adventures that put yu in danger.
A. Find yur cnfidence.
B. Evaluate the psitive and negative.
C. D yu like fixing r creating things?
D. List sme characteristics that yu have.
E. What d yu want t see differently in yurself?
F. This is just a way t figure ut what makes yu happy.
G. Actually, things aren’t as bad as yu imagine them t be.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I mved t a new city with my husband and daughter. S during the first mnths we were busy getting ___21___. This place is very different frm where I lived befre and we had a lt f ___22___.
Then things were running ___23___ due t ur effrts. S we decided t cnduct a small ceremny at hme in ___24___ f ur success in adjusting t the new life. After the simple ceremny, we still had sme fd ___25___. Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene wh ___26___ all these fd.
Hearing the ___27___ f my daughter, my husband ffered t take her in his car t the nearby areas. But after a lng time, they ___28___ t find a suitable ne. They were abut t return hme suddenly when my daughter ___29___ an ld man sitting under a tree. He lked ____30____, tired and anxius.
My husband stpped the car and my daughter ____31____ the man and handed him the fd packets. The surprised persn lked at my daughter and asked if thse items were fr him. When he listened t the ____32____ answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lt and started eating. After a shrt chat with the man, they went back hme happily. The ____33____ n my daughter’s face made me feel ____34____ a hungry human was a crrect thing. It added t ur happiness — I had the ____35____ t cnduct an act f kindness.
21. A. changedB. cngratulatedC. cmplainedD. settled
22. A. dubtingB. adaptingC. decidingD. frgetting
23. A. smthlyB. passivelyC. secretlyD. regularly
24. A. placeB. caseC. faceD. celebratin
25. A. tuchedB. exchangedC. leftD. eaten
26. A. harvestedB. srtedC. neededD. brught
27. A. adviceB. requestC. newsD. faith
28. A. failedB. tendedC. attemptedD. planned
29. A. passedB. calledC. ignredD. sptted
30. A. hungryB. pleasedC. gracefulD. charming
31. A. turned dwnB. prvided frC. tripped verD. headed t
32. A. disappintingB. satisfyingC. fatalD. flexible
33. A. frwnB. smileC. despairD. anxiety
34. A. huggingB. permittingC. feedingD. replacing
35. A. determinatinB. frtuneC. ptinD. energy
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cllectin f themed exhibitins greeted the public t celebrate this year’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day ___36___ June 8 by the China Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage Museum. The exhibitin had an ___37___ (intend) t raise awareness abut the prtectin f intangible cultural heritage, prmte traditinal Chinese culture ___38___ develp a supprtive scial envirnment.
The exhibitin was divided int three distinct parts. One f the excellent parts centered n the prtectin and cntinuity f intangible cultural heritage prjects frm 2013 t March 2024, which shwed China’s prgress in ___39___ (prtect) intangible cultural heritage.
The exhibitin featured interactive (互动的) znes, multimedia presentatins, and perfrmances by100 natinal intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (继承者). The exhibitin was expected ___40___ (prvide) a rich experience fr visitrs. As ___41___ result, a clud exhibitin, led by varius nline platfrms, ___42___ (launch), attracting wider public attentin t the diverse intangible cultural heritage ___43___ (practice) in daily life.
Furthermre, a phtgraphy exhibitin themed “Beautiful Life in Intangible Cultural Heritage” fcused n the ___44___ ( benefit) impact f intangible cultural heritage in advancing verall ecnmic and scial develpment. ___45___ (eventual ), the exhibitin met the needs f the public fr an imprved quality f life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“The Best Chice I Have Made”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Best Chice I Have Made
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mm,” I said, “I’ve been nminated (提名) fr the Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety.” My mther gave me a sweet smile and cngratulated me. “I’m s prud f yu,” she tld me.
Then it was time fr me t fill ut the applicatin. Mm accmpanied me in the family rm and saw the prcess. I had t prve that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate (候选人): schlarship, leadership, service, character, and s n. The next day, I turned in the paperwrk t the advisr (顾问) and didn’t think any mre abut it.
Mnths went by, I received a letter frm the schl abut the Hnr Sciety. I pened it and surprisingly, it just tld me I failed. I felt shcked and disappinted. As sn as the bus let me ff that afternn, I dragged myself int the huse. My mther was typing at the cmputer. “Mm,” I said sadly, “I didn’t make the Hnr Sciety.” She smiled and held up her hand t give me a high five. “Yu are jking.” Suddenly, I felt tears cme frm my eyes. “N, really, they didn’t pick me,” I said and handed her the letter.
“There must be sme mistakes. Dn’t wrry and I’ll help yu cntact the advisr.” She grabbed the phne and dialed the Hnr Sciety advisr. “Oh, hney, I’m srry. I thught yu were kidding,” my mther said. Hwever, frm the phne, she was tld n mistake was made, and the decisins were final.
It bthered me why I wasn’t chsen. It was really hurting me because nearly all f my friends were chsen fr the Hnr Sciety. I seemed t becme the wrst ne and I felt painful and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled and made up my mind t make a change.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1--5 BABCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15BACAB 16-20 CACCB绝密★启用前
2023—2024学年高一年级下学期期末调研测试
高一英语试卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考查范围：必修第三册全册。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Warm.
2. What is Steven ding?
A. Gathering firewd. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing meat.
3. Wh des the man want t call?
A. Tm. B. His secretary. C. The wman.
4. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. An expressin. B. The Internet. C. A cmpetitin.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man want t g this afternn?
A. The schl. B. The tennis club. C. Jerry's huse.
7. Hw many dgs des Jerry have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Fur.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. When did the wman start t learn painting?
A. In early January this year. B. In early Octber last year. C. In late Octber last year.
9. What des the wman say abut painting?
A. It's a way t reduce pressure.
B. It makes her feel mre cnfident.
C. It requires enugh patience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He drank a lt f cffee.
B. He bught sme CDs nline.
C. He stayed up all night.
11. Wh is the wman?
A. The man's bss. B. The man's mther. C. The man's daughter.
12. What kind f business will the man run?
A. An nline shp. B. A bkshp. C. A mvie cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d first?
A. Meet the man's manager. B. Buy sme flwers. C. Visit their new huse.
14. What des the man think f the huse?
A. It's a little ld. B. It's very large. C. It has n balcny.
15. What des the wman want t grw at first?
A. Flwers. B. Vegetables. C. Trees.
16. What flwers d the speakers plan t buy?
A. Flwers that are cheap.
B. Flwers that are beautiful.
C. Flwers that are easy t grw.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut running?
A. It is a sprt with lw cst.
B. It attracts fewer peple than befre.
C. It is the mst ppular in Australia.
18. What benefit f running is talked abut?
A. Reducing stress. B. Lwering bld sugar. C. Keeping healthy weight.
19. Hw can we d t get the benefits accrding t the research?
A. By running lng distance. B. By running very fast. C. By running every tw days.
20. Which is prbably the best speed fr running?
A.5 km/h. B.10 km/h. C.15 km/h.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand’s fur train jurneys
If yu’re nt in a rush, yu can take trains t travel arund Thailand. Here are the fur best train jurneys in the cuntry.
Mahachai Line
Start: Thnburi; End: Samut Sngkhram
Start at Thnburi’s Wngwian Yai train statin, just acrss the Cha Phraya River frm Bangkk. Frm the windw, yu can see hmes, temples, shps, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as yu enter Samut Sakhn. After getting ff and walking thrugh a busy fresh market, yu’ll reach a harbr (港口).
Death Railway
Start: Thnburi; End: Nam Tk
Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s mst famus and histric train line. A ttal f 688 bridges were built alng the rute (路线). The trains that run the Death Railway are 3rd-class, meaning they have n air-cnditiners and mstly wden benches. It’s a turist line, s there’re stps fr shrt visits t histrical sites and a cave.
Beach Train
Start: Bangkk; End: Hua Hin
This rute skirts arund the Gulf f Thailand. Yur destinatin, Hua Hin, is Thailand’s riginal beach resrt (旅游胜地). The central attractin f the rute is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train statin, which was built in 1926. The train is largely respnsible fr Hua Hin’s wealth; therefre, the statin is a majr surce f pride.
Train t Las
Start: Bangkk; End: Thanaleng
Starting frm Bangkk in the afternn, this rute crsses the Mekng River int Las. In the mrning, with warm sunlight streaming int yur bed, yu’ll pass by the tiny villages and seemingly endless rice fields. After a stp in Nng Khai, yu’ll crss the s-called Friendship Bridge t Las.
1. What can be learned abut Mahachai Line?
A. Its destinatin is a busy fresh market.
B. It is the shrtest turist line in Thailand.
C. It prvides yu with gd views alng the line.
D. Its starting statin is a ppular turist attractin.
2. What d Death Railway and Beach Train have in cmmn?
A. They allw yu t enjy sea views.
B. They can give yu a sense f histry.
C. They make yu experience the lcal life.
D. They stp fr a few mments at histrical sites.
3. Which is the destinatin fr Train t Las?
A. Bangkk.B. Nng Khai.C. Hua Hin.D. Thanaleng.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的四条火车旅行路线。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mahachai Line部分“Frm the windw, yu can see hmes, temples, shps, trees and rice fields(从窗户，你可以看到家园、寺庙、商店、树木和稻田)”可知，透过车窗，你可以看到Mahachai Line沿线的人家、寺庙、商店、树木和稻田等各种各样的景色。由此可知， Mahachai Line会让你在沿途将各种美景尽收眼底。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Death Railway部分“Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s mst famus and histric train line(建于20世纪40年代的死亡铁路是泰国最著名的历史火车线路)”和“there’re stps fr shrt visits t histrical sites(沿途有多个站点可以短暂停留参观历史遗迹)”以及Beach Train部分中的“The central attractin f the rute is Hua Hin’s red-and-white train statin, which was built in 1926(路线的中心景点是华欣的红白火车站，该站建于1926年)”可知， Death Railway是泰国最具有历史意义的铁路线，而Beach Train这条路线的最重要的景点是一座历史悠久的火车站。由此可知，这两条路线都可以让你感受历史文化。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Train t Las部分中的“End: Thanaleng(终点站：塔纳楞)”可知，Train t Las这条路线的终点站是Thanaleng。故选B。
B
A grup f freigners visited Weihai a castal city, t explre what the rising star in China’s turism market can ffer.
Driven by scial media and shrt vide platfrms, Weihai’s turism industry saw a huge grwth, with the city f just 2.92 millin residents welcming ver 59 millin visits.
Their first stp is the Dngchu Island in Rngcheng, a cunty-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the regin’s unique seaweed-rfed huses. “I’ve never seen a rf made f seaweed. I can’t believe my eyes at the huses,” said Nick Ive, a British editr.
The grup then visited the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch (海洋牧场), a ht family-friendly turist destinatin t experience marine farming. “Visiting Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I culd see and experience firsthand hw the sea fishes are kept,” said Desca LydiaNatalia, a jurnalist with Antara, Indnesia’s natinal news agency. “This experience nt nly increased my understanding but als prvided enjyment, as I culd directly eat clams (蛤蜊) freshly harvested frm the sea. I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls.”
Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch receives abut 80,000 visitrs every year since it was established in 2015. Visiting the marine ranch has becme ne f the must-ds in Weihai.
Desca said that her favrite experience was living in a hmestay in Weihai. “While staying in a htel is cmfrtable, a hmestay ffers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay,” said the Indnesian jurnalist. The hmestay Decca chse is just a stne’s thrw away frm the beach. Desca said that her cuntry is a maritime cuntry and als has many hmestays. “S when I stayed in the hmestay, the atmsphere reminded me f Indnesia,” she added.
4. What cntributes t Weihai’s grwing turism industry?
A. Scial media.B. Visits f freigners.
C. Friendly residents.D. Beautiful scenery.
5. Hw did Nick Ive feel abut the seaweed-rfed huses?
A. Grateful.B. Frightened.C. Frtunate.D. Surprised.
6. What did Decca d at the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch?
A. She kept sea fishes.B. She fed seagulls.
C. She harvested clams.D. She surfed in the sea.
7. Why did Decca chse the hmestay?
A. It felt like her hme.
B. It was near the beach.
C. Its yard was small and neat.
D. Its living cnditins were super.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Driven by scial media and shrt vide platfrms, Weihai’s turism industry saw a huge grwth,(在社交媒体和短视频平台的推动下，威海的旅游业出现了巨大增长)”可知，社交媒体和短视频平台推动了威海旅游业的发展。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I’ve never seen a rf made f seaweed. I can’t believe my eyes at the huses,” said Nick I’ve, a British editr.(英国编辑Nick Ive说：‘我从来没有见过海草做的屋顶。看到这些房子，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。’)”可知，Nick Ive对于海草做屋顶的房子感到非常惊讶。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls.(我甚至有机会喂海鸥)”可知，Decca在桑沟湾海洋牧场喂了海鸥。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““While staying in a htel is cmfrtable, a hmestay ffers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay,” said the Indnesian jurnalist.(这位印尼记者说：‘然住在酒店很舒服，但民宿提供了一种不同的体验，尤其是因为院子很大，到处都是鲜花，让人感觉像在家一样。所以我选择了民宿。’)”可知，Decca选择民宿，是因为民宿让人感觉像在家一样。故选A。
C
Blnde chclate is nt as ppular as milk, dark, and white chclate, but it has already been knwn as ne f the mst wnderful variatins (变种) f white chclate ever created.
The histry f blnde chclate can date back t the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy shwing ff his skills during an exhibitin in Japan. He was s absrbed in his shw that he left his white chclate melting in a bain-marie (蒸锅) fr fur days. When he finally gt back t it, the chclate had becme pale brwn and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came t realize the ptential f his discvery, and blnde chclate was brn.
He knew he was n his way t smething when he tasted blnde chclate fr the first time. Hwever, because the treat was technically the result f an accident, there was n way t prduce the result again, at least nt immediately. The French chef spent the next seven years experimenting and perfecting the prcess, t make sure that he prduced the best blnde chclate every time.
Since 2012, blnde chclate has been sld by French chclater Vlrhna under the name Dulcey, but even thugh it has made quite an impressin n the experts in the years since, blnde chclate is still nt a mainstream (主流的) dessert. That is mainly because French lawmakers refuse t recgnize the sweet treat as a furth type f chclate. Instead, they recgnize it a variatin f white chclate.
Blnde chclate shares a similar stry with anther unique dessert, Ruby chclate, the naturally pink chclate made with Ruby cca beans. In 2017, it was called “the biggest innvatin in chclate in 80 years”. Therefre, there is n need t wrry abut the future f blnde chclate.
8. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The rigin f blnde chclate.B. The design f blnde chclate.
C. The imprtance f blnde chclate.D. The prcess f making blnde chclate.
9. Why d peple seldm chse blnde chclate as a mainstream dessert?
A. It is refused by mst f French experts.
B. It is nt as delicius as ther sweet treat.
C. It is nt warmly welcmed by yung peple.
D. It is recgnized as a variatin f white chclate.
10. Why des the authr mentin Ruby chclate in the last paragraph?
A. T present the misfrtune f Ruby chclate.
B. T dubt a grwing cncern abut chclate.
C. T shw a prmising future f blnde chclate.
D. T criticize public attitude twards blnde chclate.
11. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Peple’s Thughts twards Blnde Chclate
B. Blnde Chclate, Anther Type f Sweet Dessert
C. The Uncmmn Develpment f Blnde Chclate
D. Blnde Chclate, a Delicius Treat Created by Mistake
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金黄色巧克力的起源、发展历史和前景。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The histry f blnde chclate can date back t the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy shwing ff his skills during an exhibitin in Japan. He was s absrbed in his shw that he left his white chclate melting in a bain-marie (蒸锅) fr fur days. When he finally gt back t it, the chclate had becme pale brwn and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came t realize the ptential f his discvery, and blnde chclate was brn.(金黄巧克力的历史可以追溯到2004年，当时法国厨师Frederic Bau在日本的一次展览上忙于炫耀自己的技术。他全神贯注于自己的表演，以至于把白巧克力放在蒸锅里融化了四天。当他终于想到巧克力时，巧克力已经变成了浅棕色，有一种非常特殊的气味和味道。Frederic很快意识到了这一发现的潜力，于是金黄色巧克力诞生了)”可知，本段主要介绍了金黄色巧克力的起源。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“ even thugh it has made quite an impressin n the experts in the years since, blnde chclate is still nt a mainstream (主流的) dessert. That is mainly because French lawmakers refuse t recgnize the sweet treat as a furth type f chclate. Instead, they recgnize it a variatin f white chclate.(……但是，尽管多年来它给专家们留下了相当深刻的印象，但金色巧克力仍然不是主流甜点。这主要是因为法国立法者拒绝承认这种甜食是第四种巧克力类型。相反，他们认为它是白巧克力的变种)”可知，人们很少选择金黄巧克力作为主流甜点，是因为法国官方认为金黄巧克力并不属于第四种巧克力类型，而是白巧克力的变种。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Blnde chclate shares a similar stry with anther unique dessert, Ruby chclate, the naturally pink chclate made with Ruby cca beans. In 2017, it was called “the biggest innvatin in chclate in 80 years”. Therefre, there is n need t wrry abut the future f blnde chclate.(金黄巧克力与另一种独特的甜点红宝石巧克力有着相似的故事，红宝石巧克力是一种用红宝石可可豆制成的天然粉色巧克力。2017年，它被称为“80年来巧克力领域最大的创新”。因此，没有必要担心金黄巧克力的未来)”可推知，作者提到红宝石巧克力，是想说明金黄色巧克力也会有同样的有希望的发展前景。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Blnde chclate is nt as ppular as milk, dark, and white chclate, but it has already been knwn as ne f the mst wnderful variatins (变种) f white chclate ever created.(金黄巧克力不像牛奶、黑巧克力和白巧克力那样受欢迎，但它已经被认为是有史以来最美妙的白巧克力变体之一)”以及第二段“The histry f blnde chclate can date back t the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy shwing ff his skills during an exhibitin in Japan. He was s absrbed in his shw that he left his white chclate melting in a bain-marie (蒸锅) fr fur days. When he finally gt back t it, the chclate had becme pale brwn and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came t realize the ptential f his discvery, and blnde chclate was brn.(金黄巧克力的历史可以追溯到2004年，当时法国厨师Frederic Bau在日本的一次展览上忙于炫耀自己的技术。他全神贯注于自己的表演，以至于把白巧克力放在蒸锅里融化了四天。当他终于想到巧克力时，巧克力已经变成了浅棕色，有一种非常特殊的气味和味道。Frederic很快意识到了这一发现的潜力，于是金黄巧克力诞生了)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了法国厨师因为意外制作的美味的金黄巧克力，从此金黄巧克力受到人们的青睐，所以“金黄巧克力，一种错误创造的美味”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
A private cmpany is wrking with the American space agency NASA t develp a new rcket that culd greatly reduce space travel times. The engine fr such a rcket will be designed t sharply increase the amunt f frce t speed up space travel and imprve rcket efficiency.
The new design, called Pulsed Plasma Rcket (PPR), is being develped by Arizna-based cmpany Hwe Industries. The cmpany is currently in the early stages f studying the technlgy befre building wrking engine mdels.
In a recent statement, Hwe Industries said such rcket technlgy will be needed t shre up NASA’s plans t send humans t the mn and after that, pssibly Mars. The space agency has als set a gal t build a lng-term base in space. But ne barrier t all these plans is the lng travel times necessary with current spacecraft systems. Fr example, a trip t Mars with existing spacecraft wuld take at least 200 days each way. Develpers f the prpsed Pulsed Plasma Rcket have said it culd reduce travel time t the Red Planet t abut tw mnths each way.
Hwe Industries said its new design gives the rcket the ability t reach extremely high speeds t cmplete“ reasnable” space travel times. NASA has described its Space Launch System(SLS) as the mst pwerful ever built. The agency has said the SLS rcket system is expected t prvide nearly 53 N f frce during space travel. Develpers f PPR say that in additin t a huge increase in frce, the new design will prvide a “specific impulse (推力)” rate f 5,000. The higher this rate is, the mre efficient the rcket system will be.
The team said if chsen by NASA t cntinue with Phase (阶段) Ⅱ, it will be centered n imprving the perfrmance f the prpsed engine, as well as carrying ut experiments n majr engine systems. The last phase will invlve cmpleting a spaceship design fr carrying humans t Mars.
12. What is the new rcket fr?
A. Lading heavy items.
B. Prmting space turism.
C. Shrtening the traveling time t space.
D. Prviding energy fr a lng-term space base.
13. What des the underlined phrase “shre up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Supprt.B. Reject.C. Reflect.D. Claim.
14. Why are the figures mentined in paragraph 4?
A T tell the rcket’s unique structure.
B. T prve the rcket’s ptential pwer.
C. T uncver the rcket’s pssible risks.
D. T shw the rcket's tugh develpment.
15. What des the last paragraph suggest?
A. The engine entered the secnd phase.
B. The engine met the requirement f NASA.
C. The team planned the rcket’s further imprvement.
D. The team are wrried abut the future f the rcket.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司与NASA合作研发出能缩减从地球到达月球或火星的时间的新火箭。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A private cmpany is wrking with the American space agency NASA t develp a new rcket that culd greatly reduce space travel times. (一家私人公司正在与美国宇航局 NASA 合作开发一种可以大大缩短太空旅行时间的新型火箭。)”可知，新火箭能缩短太空旅行时间。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A private cmpany is wrking with the American space agency NASA t develp a new rcket that culd greatly reduce space travel times. (一家私人公司正在与美国宇航局 NASA 合作开发一种可以大大缩短太空旅行时间的新型火箭。)”和划线短语所在句中“In a recent statement, Hwe Industries said such rcket technlgy will be needed t shre up NASA’s plans t send humans t the mn and after that, pssibly Mars. (豪威工业公司在最近的一份声明中表示，这种火箭技术将shre up美国宇航局将人类送上月球，之后可能还会送上火星的计划。)”可知，Hwe工业公司与NASA合作，这说明该公司和NASA合作开发的火箭将支持NASA计划，由此可推知，划线短语意为“支持”，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“NASA has described its Space Launch System(SLS) as the mst pwerful ever built. The agency has said the SLS rcket system is expected t prvide nearly 53 N f frce during space travel. Develpers f PPR say that in additin t a huge increase in frce, the new design will prvide a “specific impulse (推力)” rate f 5,000. The higher this rate is, the mre efficient the rcket system will be. (美国宇航局称其太空发射系统 (SLS) 是有史以来最强大的系统。该机构表示，SLS 火箭系统预计将在太空旅行期间提供近 53 N 的推力。PPR 的开发人员表示，除了推力大幅增加外，新设计还将提供 5,000 的“比冲 ”率。比冲率越高，火箭系统的效率就越高。)”可推知，提到与推力和推力速度相关的数据是为了证明新火箭有巨大的推力，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team said if chsen by NASA t cntinue with Phase (阶段) Ⅱ, it will be centered n imprving the perfrmance f the prpsed engine, as well as carrying ut experiments n majr engine systems. The last phase will invlve cmpleting a spaceship design fr carrying humans t Mars. (该团队表示，如果被 NASA 选中继续进行第二阶段，他们将专注于改进拟议发动机的性能，并对主要发动机系统进行实验。最后阶段将涉及完成载人前往火星的宇宙飞船设计。)”可知，最后一段介绍了火箭的第二阶段和第三阶段，由此可推知，最后一段说明了该团队计划对火箭进行进一步改善，故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develping yur persnality starts with understanding yurself. Find ut what traits (特点) yu see in yurself t get imprved. By understanding mre abut yurself, yu can let yur gd qualities shine thrugh.
Write dwn five persnality traits abut yurself. ___16___ Write them dwn and use a few sentences t describe why yu think they apply t yu. Make sure at least ne psitive persnality trait is listed.
___17___ When yu wrte dwn these persnality traits, did yu seem t fcus n mstly psitive r mstly negative traits? If yu are nly seeing negative traits in yurself, yu need find ways t build yur cnfidence. If yu nly mentined ne negative trait, yu shuld cnsider evaluating (评估) yur limits in a healthy way.
Identify activities yu enjy. If yu are nt sure abut hw t develp yur persnality, think abut what makes yu happy. What activities d yu enjy? ___18___ Are yu mre artistic r scientific? D yu like t spend time with thers r d mre things n yur wn? There are n right r wrng answers abut which activities make yu a happier persn. ___19___
Be pen t new experiences. While it may feel cmfrtable t d the same ld things yu always d, cnsider trying ther things because it makes yurself understd better. Yu may be shy r unsure if it will g well. ___20___ New experiences are what get yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. They dn’t necessarily have t be risky adventures that put yu in danger.
A. Find yur cnfidence.
B. Evaluate the psitive and negative.
C. D yu like fixing r creating things?
D. List sme characteristics that yu have.
E. What d yu want t see differently in yurself?
F. This is just a way t figure ut what makes yu happy.
G. Actually, things aren’t as bad as yu imagine them t be.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何了解自己从而培养自己的性格。
【16题详解】
上文“Write dwn five persnality traits abut yurself.(写下你自己的五个性格特征)”说明本段介绍的方法是写下自己的五个性格特征，下文“Write them dwn and use a few sentences t describe why yu think they apply t yu.(把它们写下来，用几个句子来描述为什么你认为它们适用于你)”中them指代D项中的关键词characteristics，D项“列出你的一些特征。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“When yu wrte dwn these persnality traits, did yu seem t fcus n mstly psitive r mstly negative traits? If yu are nly seeing negative traits in yurself, yu need find ways t build yur cnfidence. If yu nly mentined ne negative trait, yu shuld cnsider evaluating (评估) yur limits in a healthy way.(当你写下这些性格特征时，你似乎主要关注积极的还是消极的特征？如果你只看到自己身上的负面特征，你需要找到建立自信的方法。如果你只提到了一个负面特征，你应该考虑以健康的方式评估你的极限)”说明你要注意自己更关注积极还是消极性格特征，你应该正确看待自己，B项“评估积极的和消极的。”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Identify activities yu enjy. If yu are nt sure abut hw t develp yur persnality, think abut what makes yu happy. What activities d yu enjy?(确定你喜欢的活动。如果你不确定如何发展你的个性，想想是什么让你快乐。你喜欢什么活动？)”说明本段介绍的方法是确定你喜欢的活动，并提出问题，询问你喜欢什么活动，下文“Are yu mre artistic r scientific? D yu like t spend time with thers r d mre things n yur wn?(你是更艺术还是更科学？你喜欢花时间和别人在一起还是自己做更多的事情？)”提出问题，询问你的兴趣偏好，C项“你喜欢修理还是创造东西？”承接上文，与下文句式结构类似，语意上构成并列关系，承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“There are n right r wrng answers abut which activities make yu a happier persn.(关于哪些活动能让你成为一个更快乐的人，没有正确或错误的答案)”说明上文的问题没有正确或错误的答案，哪种活动可以让你更快乐，这是不确定的，F项“这只是一种弄清楚是什么让你快乐的方法。”承接上文，说明上文提及的只是一种弄清楚什么会让你快乐的方法，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Be pen t new experiences. While it may feel cmfrtable t d the same ld things yu always d, cnsider trying ther things because it makes yurself understd better. Yu may be shy r unsure if it will g well.(对新体验持开放态度。虽然做你一直以来习惯的事情会让你感觉很舒适，但考虑尝试其他事情，因为这会让你更好地理解自己。你可能会害羞，或者不确定它是否会顺利进行)”鼓励去尝试其他事物，以及下文“New experiences are what get yu ut f yur cmfrt zne. They dn’t necessarily have t be risky adventures that put yu in danger.(新体验能让你走出舒适区。它们不一定是将你置于危险之中的冒险活动)”说明新体验是有益处的，它可以让你走出舒适区，G项“事实上，事情并没有你想象的那么糟糕。”承接上文，鼓励人们尝试新事物，并引出下文尝试新事物的益处，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I mved t a new city with my husband and daughter. S during the first mnths we were busy getting ___21___. This place is very different frm where I lived befre and we had a lt f ___22___.
Then things were running ___23___ due t ur effrts. S we decided t cnduct a small ceremny at hme in ___24___ f ur success in adjusting t the new life. After the simple ceremny, we still had sme fd ___25___. Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene wh ___26___ all these fd.
Hearing the ___27___ f my daughter, my husband ffered t take her in his car t the nearby areas. But after a lng time, they ___28___ t find a suitable ne. They were abut t return hme suddenly when my daughter ___29___ an ld man sitting under a tree. He lked ____30____, tired and anxius.
My husband stpped the car and my daughter ____31____ the man and handed him the fd packets. The surprised persn lked at my daughter and asked if thse items were fr him. When he listened t the ____32____ answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lt and started eating. After a shrt chat with the man, they went back hme happily. The ____33____ n my daughter’s face made me feel ____34____ a hungry human was a crrect thing. It added t ur happiness — I had the ____35____ t cnduct an act f kindness.
21. A. changedB. cngratulatedC. cmplainedD. settled
22 A. dubtingB. adaptingC. decidingD. frgetting
23 A. smthlyB. passivelyC. secretlyD. regularly
24. A. placeB. caseC. faceD. celebratin
25. A. tuchedB. exchangedC. leftD. eaten
26. A. harvestedB. srtedC. neededD. brught
27. A. adviceB. requestC. newsD. faith
28. A. failedB. tendedC. attemptedD. planned
29. A. passedB. calledC. ignredD. sptted
30. A. hungryB. pleasedC. gracefulD. charming
31. A. turned dwnB. prvided frC. tripped verD. headed t
32. A. disappintingB. satisfyingC. fatalD. flexible
33. A. frwnB. smileC. despairD. anxiety
34. A. huggingB. permittingC. feedingD. replacing
35. A. determinatinB. frtuneC. ptinD. energy
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐渐适应生活，举办小仪式庆祝成功适应新生活，并在一次偶然的机会中给一个饥饿的老人带去食物。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在最初的几个月里，我们忙着安顿下来。A. changed改变；B. cngratulated祝贺；C. cmplained抱怨；D. settled安顿，定居。根据上文“Last year I mved t a new city with my husband and daughter.”可知，作者一家刚搬到新城市，可推知此处表示最初几个月，作者一家忙着安顿下来，“get settled”表示“安顿下来”，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个地方和我之前住的地方很不一样，我们有很多要适应的地方。A. dubting怀疑；B. adapting适应；C. deciding决定；D. frgetting忘记。根据上文“This place is very different frm where I lived befre and we had a lt f”以及常识可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要适应的地方，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，由于我们的努力，事情进展得很顺利。A. smthly顺利地；B. passively被动地；C. secretly秘密地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“due t ur effrts. S we decided t cnduct a small ceremny at hme in ___4___ f ur success in adjusting t the new life.”可知，事情进展得很顺利，所以作者一家要进行庆祝，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定在家里举行一个小仪式，庆祝我们成功适应了新的生活。A. place地方；B. case案例；C. face脸；D. celebratin庆祝。根据下文“f ur success in adjusting t the new life”以及语境可知，此处表示作者一家成功适应生活，所以打算举行一个小仪式进行庆祝，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的仪式结束后，我们还剩下一些食物。A. tuched触摸；B. exchanged交换；C. left留下，剩下；D. eaten吃。根据下文“Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene wh ___6___ all these fd.”可知，仪式结束后还有食物剩下，所以作者的女儿建议去找需要这些食物的人，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的女儿建议她和她父亲一起去找需要这些食物的人。A. harvested收获；B. srted分类；C. needed需要；D. brught带来。根据下文“My husband stpped the car and my daughter ___11___ the man and handed him the fd packets.”可知，此处表示女儿建议找到需要这些食物的人，将食物送给他，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到女儿的建议，我丈夫主动提出开车带她去附近的地区。A. advice建议；B. request请求；C. news新闻；D. faith信念。根据上文“Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene wh ___6___ all these fd.”可知，此处表示作者女儿的建议，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很长时间后，他们没能找到合适的人。A. failed未能；B. tended倾向；C. attempted尝试；D. planned计划。根据下文“They were abut t return hme”可知，他们正要回家，可推知此处表示他们没有找到合适的人，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正要回家，突然我女儿发现一个老人坐在树下。A. passed经过；B. called打电话；C. ignred忽视；D. sptted发现。根据下文“an ld man sitting under a tree. He lked ___10___ , tired and anxius.”可知，此处表示女儿发现一个老人坐在树下，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很饿、很累、很焦虑。A. hungry饥饿的；B. pleased高兴的；C. graceful优雅的；D. charming迷人的。根据下文“The ___13___ n my daughter’s face made me feel ___14___ a hungry human was a crrect thing.”可知，老人是饥饿的，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫停下车，我女儿朝那个人走去，递给他食物包。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. prvided fr提供；C. tripped ver绊倒；D. headed t前往，朝向。根据上文“My husband stpped the car and my daughter”以及下文“and handed him the fd packets”可知，作者的丈夫停车后，女儿下车朝老人走去，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他听到令人满意的回答时，他笑了，非常感谢我的女儿，然后开始吃东西。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. fatal致命的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“he smiled, thanked my daughter a lt and started eating.”可知，此处表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人满意的回答，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女儿脸上的笑容让我觉得给一个饥饿的人食物是一件正确的事情。A. frwn皱眉；B. smile微笑；C. despair绝望；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“After a shrt chat with the man, they went back hme happily.”可知，女儿高兴地回家了，可推知，此处表示的是女儿脸上的笑容，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hugging拥抱；B. permitting允许；C. feeding喂养，给……食物；D. replacing代替。根据上文“my daughter ___11___ the man and handed him the fd packets.”以及下文“a hungry human was a crrect thing”可知，此处表示把食物给一个饥饿的人，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这增加了我们的幸福感——我有幸做了一件善事。A. determinatin决心；B. frtune运气，幸运；C. ptin选择；D. energy能量。根据下文“t cnduct an act f kindness”以及语境可知，此处表示有幸做了一件善事，故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cllectin f themed exhibitins greeted the public t celebrate this year’s Cultural and Natural Heritage Day ___36___ June 8 by the China Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage Museum. The exhibitin had an ___37___ (intend) t raise awareness abut the prtectin f intangible cultural heritage, prmte traditinal Chinese culture ___38___ develp a supprtive scial envirnment.
The exhibitin was divided int three distinct parts. One f the excellent parts centered n the prtectin and cntinuity f intangible cultural heritage prjects frm 2013 t March 2024, which shwed China’s prgress in ___39___ (prtect) intangible cultural heritage.
The exhibitin featured interactive (互动的) znes, multimedia presentatins, and perfrmances by100 natinal intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (继承者). The exhibitin was expected ___40___ (prvide) a rich experience fr visitrs. As ___41___ result, a clud exhibitin, led by varius nline platfrms, ___42___ (launch), attracting wider public attentin t the diverse intangible cultural heritage ___43___ (practice) in daily life.
Furthermre, a phtgraphy exhibitin themed “Beautiful Life in Intangible Cultural Heritage” fcused n the ___44___ ( benefit) impact f intangible cultural heritage in advancing verall ecnmic and scial develpment. ___45___ (eventual ), the exhibitin met the needs f the public fr an imprved quality f life.
【答案】36. n 37. intentin
38. and 39. prtecting
40. t prvide
41. a 42. was launched
43. practices
44. beneficial
45. Eventually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国非物质文化遗产博物馆举办了一系列主题展览，向公众展示今年的文化和自然遗产日。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：6月8日，中国非物质文化遗产博物馆举办了一系列主题展览，向公众展示了今年的文化和自然遗产日。June 8是具体的一天，前面用介词n，故填n。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：该展览旨在提高人们对非物质文化遗产保护的认识，弘扬中国传统文化，营造一个有利的社会环境。空处应填名词intentin“打算，目的”，结合空前的an可知，用单数，作had的宾语，故填intentin。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，prmte traditinal Chinese culture与develp a supprtive scial envirnment为并列关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，2013年至2024年3月的非物质文化遗产项目保护与延续为重点，展示了中国在非物质文化遗产保护方面取得的进展。作介词in的宾语，应用prtect“保护”的动名词，故填prtecting。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览有望为参观者提供丰富体验。be expected t d sth“被期望做某事”，用prvide“提供”的不定式。故填t prvide。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，一场由各网络平台主导的“云展”应运而生，吸引了更广泛的公众关注日常生活中丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产实践。本空用冠词a，as a result“因此，结果”，为固定短语，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意同上。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语exhibitin和动词launch“发起”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was launched。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。practice“实践”为可数名词，由diverse可知，应用名词复数形式，故填practices。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，以“非物质文化遗产的美好生活”为主题的摄影展集中展示了非物质文化遗产在促进经济社会整体发展方面的有益影响。空处修饰名词impact，应用形容词beneficial，作前置定语，故填beneficial。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，这个展览满足了公众对提高生活质量的需要。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词eventually“最后”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Eventually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 你校英文报正在举办主题为“The Best Chice I Have Made”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Best Chice I Have Made
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The Best Chice I Have Made
When it cmes t the best chice that I have made, a running race cmes int my mind. I still remember hw I felt breathless and my legs were wrn ut n the half way f the race. I was abut t give up when I heard my friends cheering me n. Eventually, I chse t cntinue running. It turned ut that it was the best chice that I’ve made. Nt nly did I make it t the finish line but als I realize that nly with persistence will I achieve success. Thanks t the chice, my willpwer has been strengthened and I’m cnvinced I can vercme whatever life thrws at me.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报正在举办主题为“The Best Chice I Have Made”的征文活动。要求考生用英语写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喘不过气来：breathless → ut f burath
最终：eventually → at last/finally
取得：achieve → gain/btain
克服：vercme → surmunt
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thanks t the chice, my willpwer has been strengthened and I’m cnvinced I can vercme whatever life thrws at me.
拓展句：Due t the decisin I made, my willpwer has been frtified, and I am certain that I can triumph ver any challenges life brings me.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it cmes t the best chice that I have made, a running race cmes int my mind.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Nt nly did I make it t the finish line but als I realize that nly with persistence will I achieve success.(运用了部分倒装)
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mm,” I said, “I’ve been nminated (提名) fr the Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety.” My mther gave me a sweet smile and cngratulated me. “I’m s prud f yu,” she tld me.
Then it was time fr me t fill ut the applicatin. Mm accmpanied me in the family rm and saw the prcess. I had t prve that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate (候选人): schlarship, leadership, service, character, and s n. The next day, I turned in the paperwrk t the advisr (顾问) and didn’t think any mre abut it.
Mnths went by, I received a letter frm the schl abut the Hnr Sciety. I pened it and surprisingly, it just tld me I failed. I felt shcked and disappinted. As sn as the bus let me ff that afternn, I dragged myself int the huse. My mther was typing at the cmputer. “Mm,” I said sadly, “I didn’t make the Hnr Sciety.” She smiled and held up her hand t give me a high five. “Yu are jking.” Suddenly, I felt tears cme frm my eyes. “N, really, they didn’t pick me,” I said and handed her the letter.
“There must be sme mistakes. Dn’t wrry and I’ll help yu cntact the advisr.” She grabbed the phne and dialed the Hnr Sciety advisr. “Oh, hney, I’m srry. I thught yu were kidding,” my mther said. Hwever, frm the phne, she was tld n mistake was made, and the decisins were final.
It bthered me why I wasn’t chsen. It was really hurting me because nearly all f my friends were chsen fr the Hnr Sciety. I seemed t becme the wrst ne and I felt painful and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled and made up my mind t make a change.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience. The stry was abut a high schl friend f hers. He was intelligent and had a gd heart, but fr sme reasn he wasn’t chsen fr the Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety. But many years later, he became a wrld specialist wh treated lung cancer and he saved lives every day. After the stry, my mther tld me nt being a member f the hnr sciety wasn’t ging t ruin my future. Tuched by the stry and her wrds, I felt relieved suddenly.
I smiled and made up my mind t make a change. After all, what was mre imprtant was that a bright future was likely t await me. It was time t let g f the painful experience. I made up my mind t devte myself t studying hard as well as imprving myself. Everything seemed smth gradually. I became the best student t graduate frm the middle schl and be admitted t my dream university. Lking back n the experience, I fund the lessn that my mther taught me ccurred t my mind again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者的情感变化为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始满怀期待地告诉妈妈自己被提名为国家青少年荣誉协会的成员，妈妈的骄傲和支持让作者信心满满，但是当结果揭晓，作者却意外地收到了未被录取的通知，这让作者感到震惊和失望。作者的妈妈打电话证实了决定是最终的，没有更改的余地。看到身边的朋友都被选中，这种对比加剧了作者的痛苦和自我怀疑。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈分享了一个她的朋友的故事，她也有同样的经历。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈鼓励作者，使作者重新振作起来，作者松了一口气。
②由第二段首句内容“我笑了笑，下定决心做出改变。”可知，第二段可描写作者调整心态，努力学习并提升自我，最终被梦想中的大学录取。
2.续写线索：妈妈分享故事——故事内容——作者松了一口气——作者决心改变——努力学习并提升自我——被大学录取
3.词汇激活
行为类
①选择：chse/select
②下定决心做：make up ne’s mind t d/be determined t d
③提升：imprve/enhance
情绪类
①感动：tuch/mve
②痛苦的：painful/ traumatic
【点睛】【高分句型1】But many years later, he became a wrld specialist wh treated lung cancer and he saved lives every day.(运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】After all, what was mre imprtant was that a bright future was likely t await me.(运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句)
听力1--5 BABCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15BACAB 16-20 CACCB