初中英语沪教牛津版(六三制)八年级上册Unit 7 Memory练习题
展开一、听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节: (共10小题,计10分)
( )1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy.
C. Cludy.
( )2. A. In a park. B. In a supermarket.
C. In a library.
( )3. A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days.
C. Fr fur days.
( )4. A. The by's sister. B. The by's mther.
C. The by's brther.
( )5. A. By bike. B. By train.
C. By bat.
( )6. A. Bring. B. Pretty gd.
C. Very bad.
( )7. A. Baseball. B. Pingpng.
C. Tennis.
( )8. A. She will visit her grandparents.
B. She will g t the birthday party.
C. She will g t the mvies.
( )9. A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken.
C. Fish.
( )10. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
第二节:(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What is the relatinship (关系)between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Friends.
C. Classmates.
( )12. What shuld Ellen remember t take?
A. A cup. B. A hat.
C. An umbrella.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. Where did Tny remember putting his schl unifrm?
A. On the playgrund. B. In the ffice.
C. Under a tree.
( )14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Strangers.
C. Mther and sn.
( )15. Where will Tny g?
A. T the classrm.
B. T the Lst and Fund.
C. T the teachers' ffice.
二、听填信息(每空不超过3个单词)(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Jerry tells Tm that his favrite day f the week is ________.
17. Jerry thinks his science teacher is very ________.
18. Many basketball players in their team play s well that they ften ________.
19. Jerry likes ging t the library and reads ______________________ bk every week.
20. Jerry smetimes ges t his friend's huse and ________________ with his family.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Wh wuld win in a cmpetitin(竞赛)abut memrizing numbers, a chimp(黑猩猩) r a teenager? The teenager? Think again. S far scientists __21____ many studies. They shw that chimps d better than human beings when it cmes t this kind f prblem. We have t rethink what we believe abut human memry.
Scientists say that there __22____ different kinds f memries. They are shrtterm memry and lngterm memry. Our shrtterm memry saves infrmatin fr __23____ secnds r sme minutes. Lngterm memry hlds the infrmatin we try hard t keep and it's __24____ t everyne in ur daily life.
Scientists have als fund that peple memrize things in different ways. Sme memrize things better __25____ the help f different kinds f pictures. __26____ memrize things thrugh sunds. If yu put different ways f memries tgether, yu can remember a lt f things. S why nt __27____ t remember English wrds with pictures? At __28____ same time, yu can listen t recrdings f the same grup f wrds. It may help yu a lt.
Peple can't memrize things if they dn't learn them. Learning needs much attentin(注意力). It takes abut eight secnds __29____ a piece f infrmatin and stre(存储)it in the memry. S, try t pay attentin t smething when yu need t memrize it. The best time t study is the early mrning in a day. That's because ur brains wrk __30____ in the early mrning. We can take in and understand infrmatin quickly.
( )21. A. makes B. are making
C. have made D. will make
( )22. A. is B. are
C. was D. be
( )23. A. much B. little
C. a few D. a little
( )24. A. imprtance B. imprtant
C. imprtantly D. mre imprtantly
( )25. A. in B. at
C. f D. with
( )26. A. Other B. The ther
C. Others D. Anther
( )27. A. try B. trying
C. t try D. t trying
( )28. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )29. A. understand B. understd
C. t understanding D. t understand
( )30. A. gd B. well
C. best D. better
B
We all knw that “Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)” is a very ppular saying bth in Chinese and English. It means that if yu want t learn __31____, yu have t practise it many times, and then yu may remember __32____ yu learn. Als we can say the mre yu knw smething, the better yu can d it. N matter(无论)what we d, thse wrds are very __33____ t us.
We can take English study __34____ an example. If we want t learn sme new wrds by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again __35____ we can remember them. Smetimes it will __36____ a lt f time fr us t remember, but nce we remember, we can use them freely. If we try ur best, we will d it very well. When yu take an English exam and meet sme meanings and usages(用法)yu dn't remember, hw will yu feel at that time? Yu must feel __37____. S English study means that yu have t practise mre and mre.
We can lk at __38____ example in learning. When we read the same stry many times, we can remember it __39____ well that we can tell it t thers. At the same time, we can als __40____ sme stries frm what we have heard. S in ur study and life, we shuld keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect” in ur mind. In this way, we can study well and live a better life.
( )31. A. nthing new B. new nthing
C. smething new D. new smething
( )32. A. what yu learn B. hw yu learn
C. when yu learn D. why yu learn
( )33. A. useless B. bad C. difficult D. useful
( )34. A. as B. like C. with D. withut
( )35. A. after B. if C. when D. until
( )36. A. spend B. take C. cst D. pay
( )37. A. happy B. glad C. srry D. excited
( )38. A. ther B. anther C. thers D. the thers
( )39. A. very B. t C. s D. such
( )40. A. build up B. make up C. cut up D. turn up
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
( )41. What des the teacher think Jessica is best at?
A. Writing. B. Grammar.
C. Listening. D. Reading.
( )42. What is Jessica's ttal scre(分数)?
A. 20. B. 31.
C. 40. D. 47.
( )43. What might be the purpse(目的) f the learning recrd?
A. T find ut the students' learning methds.
B. T explain why the students failed the exam.
C. T check the students' learning f the mdule.
D. T shw what the students have dne at schl.
B
A pwerful(强大的) memry is imprtant. It can help yu succeed in schl, in yur jb, and in life. It als helps yu learn faster. With the help f it, yu can succeed mre easily.
If yu want t make sme changes in yur life, yu can imprve yur memry first. Nw I'll explain every skill that can help yu imprve yur memry.
Yu can nt nly learn memry skills n this website, but als learn hw t imprve yur memry thrugh diet, exercise, sleep and ther ways.
Memry imprvement can be achieved in tw ways: imprving the health f yur brain and using memry skills. These are easier t d than yu might think, but yu have t make the effrt(努力).
Memry imprvement needs time and effrt n yur part. Of curse, I believe that a mre pwerful brain is well wrth the effrt!
Here are a few f the great memry imprvement tips. I'll give yu the tips in the fllwing part n ur website.
( )44. Where is this text frm?
A. A ntebk. B. A newspaper.
C. A website. D. A TV prgramme.
( )45. Which f the fllwing is the tw ways f memry imprvement in the text?
①using memry skills
②imprving the health f yur bdy
③using memry ntes
④imprving the health f yur brain
A. ①② B. ③④
C. ②③ D. ①④
( )46. Which f the fllwing is needed n yur part t imprve memry?
A. Time. B. Fd.
C. Mney. D. Water.
( )47. What may the fllwing part f the text be abut?
A. The types f memry.
B. Reasns fr memry imprvement.
C. Ways t imprve memry.
D. The imprtance f a gd memry.
C
What d yu d after studying? In fact, it is imprtant fr yu t learn well and remember new infrmatin. Here are tw ways that can help yu imprve yur learning—wakeful rest and sleep.
Many students ften g straight t anther activity after studying. Perhaps they use their phnes r cmputers. They might even play a vide game r watch TV. But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu have studied. With fewer activities after the study, yur brain gets a chance t rest. Resting is difficult when yu have t many exciting games and s n.
A study fund that bth yung and lder adults were able t better recllect infrmatin frm passages after ding wakeful rest. This study included 45 yunger peple and 40 elderly adults. If yu want t give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things t d. Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. It is really that easy!
Sleep als helps a lt. Sleep helps peple t learn in tw ways. A reprt explains that peple withut enugh sleep cannt pay attentin well, s he cannt learn efficiently(有效地). It als says that sleep itself plays a rle in imprving memry, which is imprtant fr learning new infrmatin.
Nw yu have tw suggestins fr hw t learn new infrmatin. Try t get sme “wakeful rest” after a study sessin. Then try t get a gd night's sleep.
That's it—a simple, ncst way t help yu remember what yu learn.
( )48. What shuld students d t imprve their learning after studying?
A. Spend time watching TV.
B. Start t play a vide game at nce.
C. G t bed and have a gd sleep.
D. G straight t check their phnes.
( )49. Which f the fllwing is a “wakeful rest”?
A. Playing games. B. Reading stries.
C. Lking at yur phne. D. Resting quietly.
( )50. What's the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Sleep helps peple t learn well.
B. Sleep is imprtant t kids.
C. Peple have t get enugh sleep.
D. Peple must learn t keep gd memries.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
D yu knw which part f ur bdy is used fr memry? Is it ur head?51. ________! It's the engine f ur bdy.
Inside ur brain is smething called the hippcampus (海马). 52. ________. It starts wrking when smething happens, r when we see smething, r when we taste r feel smething. The hippcampus then decides hw it is ging t remember that.
There is shrtterm memry. It helps us remember where we put things like ur schlbag r ur key. 53. ________. That's why it's called shrtterm memry. 54. ________. It helps us remember things like the name f ur favrite TV prgramme, English wrds, and what we did last summer.
And there is skill memry. 55. ________. Can yu play table tennis? We wrk very hard t learn skills like playing table tennis and playing chess, and ur brain desn't want t frget them! It's hard t frget skills. Even if we dn't cycle fr years, we still remember hw t d it.
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 你怎么提高你的记忆力?
Hw can yu____________________________?
57. 我的祖父告诉我他的幸福童年,没有提到艰难的生活。
My grandfather tld me his happy childhd withut ______________ the hard life.
58. 花时间了解中国的风俗习惯是值得的。
It's ______________ the time learning abut the custms in China.
59. 每年有许多人在交通事故中丧生。
Many peple __________________ in traffic accidents every year.
60. 这个单词的拼写是错误的。请细心点!
The ____________ f this wrd is wrng. Be careful, please!
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题, 计10分)
D yu want t have a better 61. ________? Many peple wuld say “yes”. S hw can yu 62. ________ yur memry? Let 63. ________ give yu sme advice.
First, yu'd better 64. ________ it befre yu remember smething. Yu can imagine a picture f it in yur mind. A big, strange r silly ne will help yu remember smething 65. ________.
Secnd, it's imprtant t d 66. ________ every day. When yu exercise yur bdy, yu als exercise yur brain. An active brain will help yu remember things well.
Third, live a 67. ________ life. Yu must have a balanced diet and have enugh time t rest every day. 68. ________ yu get enugh sleep every day, yu will nt remember things well.
Abve all, be happy and 69. ________. If yu get t 70. ________, yur brain will slw dwn and yur memry will becme less sharp.
If yu have these gd habits, yur memry will be imprved. Yu will d better in yur studies and in yur life.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题, 计10分)
It's s easy t sleep late n yur day ff instead f starting a new day by getting up early. Thugh it's necessary t relax and enjy ding nthing, it's a bad idea t sleep fr all day. The fllwing are three steps t stp yu becming lazy in bed and start a new day.
Dn't sleep t much.
Almst everyne likes sleeping n his day ff. But sleeping t much is bad fr yur health and it can make yu lazier. 7-8 hurs f sleep is enugh. Stand up and try t walk away frm the bedrm. When yu get up early, it isn't easy fr yu t g back t yur bed.
Clean up.
Yu will feel ready fr the day if yu make yur bed. When yu clean yur huse, yu will nt want t g back t yur bed. Yu will feel better and yur mind will be clear when yur huse is clean.
Dress yurself well and have breakfast.
It's much easier t stp being lazy when yu dress yurself well in the mrning. Dn't frget yur breakfast, and make sure yur breakfast is healthy and delicius s that yu can start a new day with a gd md(心情).
Sleeping late is never a gd thing and if yu like it,__ try the steps abve. They can help yu start a new day.
71. Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give us in the passage?
The writer gives us __________________ pieces f advice.
72. What will happen if yu sleep fr mre than 9 hurs a day?
Yu will feel ____________________.
73. What des “it” in the last paragraph refer t(指代)?
It refers t __________________.
74. What is the last step mainly abut?
It is mainly abut __________________ and having a healthy breakfast that can make yu feel gd.
75. What did the writer write the passage fr?
T __________________ t stp smene sleeping late n his day ff.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Yu lk unhappy. 76. ________________________?
B: I didn't pass the English exam.
A: 77. ________________________?
B: Maybe because I didn't find gd ways t learn English.
A: 78. ________________________?
B: I learn English by ding my hmewrk early in the mrning.
A: Oh, why dn't yu read English early in the mrning? It's easy t remember things at that time.
B: Sunds gd! I'll d sme reading in the mrning.
A: 79. ________________________?
B: N. I just listen t the teacher in class.
A: That's nt enugh. Yu shuld write dwn imprtant things. After class yu can review them.
B: OK. I'll buy a ntebk then.
A: Gd luck t yu!
B: 80. ________________________.
九、书面表达(计15分)
假如你是学生李华,想给学校《英语周报》就如何提高同学们的记忆力问题写一封建议信。
要点如下: 1. 提高记忆力的好处;
2. 提高记忆力的方法(如锻炼大脑、健康饮食、充足睡眠等);
3. 表达祝愿。
注意: 1. 词数80~100,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
Memry plays an imprtant part in studying.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料:
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. W: The weather here is changeable in June.
M: Yeah, it was rainy just nw. But at this mment, it is sunny.
Q: What's the weather like nw?
2. M: Can I help yu, madam?
W: Yes. I'd like tw kils f apples. Hw much are they?
Q: Where are they prbably talking?
3. M: Hell, Alice. Is Frank better nw?
W: Yes. But the dctr says he has t stay in bed fr anther tw days.
Q: Hw lng shuld Frank stay in bed frm nw n?
4. W: Were yu ding yur hmewrk when I called yu last night?
M: N, I was watching TV with my parents. My sister was ding husewrk then.
Q: Wh was ding husewrk then?
5. M: Hi, Rse! Why are yu in such a hurry?
W: Oh, I'm ging t the railway statin t pick up my friend.
Q: Hw des the girl's friend cme?
6. W: Hw d yu like the sng?
M: I think it's pretty gd. It makes me feel excited.
Q: What des the man think f the sng?
7. M: Which sprt d yu like better, tennis r pingpng?
W: I prefer tennis. It's s exciting and ppular.
Q: What sprt des the girl like better?
8. M: Will yu be free this weekend, Tina? I want t invite yu t my birthday party.
W: Oh, srry. I have t visit my grandparents in the twn.
Q: What will Tina d this weekend?
9. M: Can we have sme hamburgers fr lunch, Mm?
W: N. They are junk fd. Let's have sme fish instead.
Q: What will they have fr lunch?
10. W: Paul, wuld yu like t watch the basketball match tmrrw?
M: Oh,let me see. It's Tuesday tday. Tmrrw I will be free. I am sure t watch it.
Q: When is the basketball match?
第二节: 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
M: Hell,Ellen!Hw are things ging?
W: Hell,Dad. Things are ging very well. Hw are yu?
M: Fine. What's the weather like in Chngqing?
W: It's rainy tday.
M: If yu g utside, yu shuld remember t take yur umbrella.
W: OK,Dad. Gdbye.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
W: Hi,Tny. Why are yu in such a hurry? What's wrng?
M: I lst my schl unifrm. I remember putting it under a tree beside the playgrund.
W: Really?When did yu lse it?
M: An hur ag. I was playing ftball n the playgrund. It was gne after that.
W: Dn't wrry. Maybe smene tk it by mistake.
M: What shall I d?
W: Yu'd better g t the Lst and Fund fr help.
M: Gd idea. Where is it?
W: It's just n the secnd flr in the ffice building. Perhaps yu will be lucky enugh t find it there.
二、听填信息
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur letter. It's great t hear frm yu. Yu asked me t tell yu abut my favrite day f the week. Well, it's Friday! One reasn is that I have my favrite subjects n Friday. I have a science class in the mrning and a PE class in the afternn. Science is interesting and ur teacher is very kind. In the PE class, I usually play basketball. Many players in ur team play s well that we ften win. Anther reasn is that I can relax a bit n Friday evenings. After schl, I like ging t the library. I read at least ne bk every week. I ften g t the mvies with my best friend n Friday evenings. But smetimes I g t his huse and have dinner with his family.
Tell me abut yur favrite day in yur next letter. Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Lve,
Jerry
第一部分
听力答案:
一、1~5: ABBAB 6~10: BCACB 11~15: ACCAB
二、16. Friday 17. kind 18. win 19. at least ne
20. has dinner
第二部分
三、A)21~25: CBCBD 26~30: CACDC
B)31~35: CADAD 36~40: BCBCB
四、第一节:
A)41. A
42. C 解析: 细节理解题。杰西卡的自我评价分数为21分,老师对她的评价分数为19分,所以总分为21+19=40分。故选C。
43. C 解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,表格中杰西卡的学习记录分为五项,推测此表格目的为检查学生对该模块的学习情况,故选C。
B)44~47: CDAC
C)48~50: CDA
第二节:
51~55: CAEBD
五、56. imprve yur memry 57. mentining
58. wrth spending 59. lse their lives
60. spelling
六、61. memry 62. imprve 63. me 64. understand
65. well 66. sprts 67. healthy 68. Unless
69. relaxed 70. wrried
七、71. three/3
72. lazier/unhealthy
73. sleeping late
74. dressing yurself well
75. give suggestins/advice/steps
八、76. What's the matter/What's wrng/What happened/What's up
77. Why
78. Hw d yu learn English
79. D yu take ntes in class
80. Thank yu
九、Dear fellw students,
Memry plays an imprtant part in studying. I write this letter t express my ideas n hw t imprve students' memry. If we have a gd memry, we can study better and better. And besides, we can make the mst f the time s that we can have a gd balance between hbbies and schlwrk.
Here are sme suggestins abut hw t imprve ur memry. First, we can exercise ur brains mre. Secnd, we shuld have a healthy diet. Last, we must have enugh sleep. If s, all the students can d well in the subjects.
I hpe my advice can help yu. I am lking frward t yur imprvement.
Yurs,
Li Hua
My Learning Recrd
Mdule 1 Hw t Learn English
Class: __3__ Name: Jessica Marks: __*__ (Full marks 50)
Requirements(规定)
Selfassessment(自我评估)
Teacher evaluatin (评价)
Listening
★I can understand the tpics abut English study while listening.
★I can catch the key wrds and get useful infrmatin while listening.
Speaking
★I can talk abut prblems in English study and give suggestins.
★I can speak ludly and clearly while hlding cnversatins.
Reading
★I can understand the main idea f the passage quickly.
★I can read and find specific(具体的) infrmatin abut English study.
Writing
★I can write a letter t ask fr advice, r write dwn my persnal advice n English study.
Grammar
★I can crrectly use expressins (措辞)abut giving advice.
Cmments
45—50: Excellent! Yu wrk hard.
40—44: Very gd! Keep it up!
30—39: Gd! Practice makes perfect.
20—29: Just ss. Try harder!
A. It lks like a seahrse
B. There is lngterm memry
C. Well, yes, but it's actually ur brain
D. It helps us t remember hw t d smething
E. We can't remember the infrmatin fr a lng time
F. A bigger brain can remember better
G. The brain wrks better in sleep
sprt, wrry, gd, unless, memry, relax, imprve, understand, health, I
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