广东省深圳市2024年九年级上学期开学英语试卷附答案

这是一份广东省深圳市2024年九年级上学期开学英语试卷附答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
完形填空
Sarah was sad.Her best friend Jenny was mving in a mnth.Jenny prmised t write，but Sarah didn't 1． that.Last year anther friend f her mved.Sarah wrte three letters t the friend，but never 2． her.Sarah knew the same thing wuld happen between Jenny and her，s she 3． nt t be friends with Jenny.
On Mnday，Jenny invited Sarah t play with her，but Sarah refused.The next day Jenny asked Sarah if she wanted t share her 4． .Sarah wanted t but she said，"N，thanks.I dn't have a sweet tth."On Wednesday，Jenny asked if Sarah wanted t sit next t her at the schl play，and Sarah said 5． .Jenny sat by herself and lked 6． .
Sarah's 7． was n Thursday.Her mum didn't have time t buy her a present，and her dad had t leave early fr a meeting.It seemed that 8． cared that it was her birthday.But when Sarah gt t schl，she saw Jenny sitting utside with a present bx.Sarah tk the bx silently and felt 9． fr what she had dne t Jenny.She knew that 10． Jenny was mving，they wuld keep in tuch and be friends frever.
1．A． rememberB． believeC． wishD． mind
2．A． lked frB． thught abut
C． depended nD． heard frm
3．A． triedB． refusedC． preferredD． decided
4．A． cmputerB． secretC． chclateD． umbrella
5．A． nB． OKC． pleaseD． gdbye
6．A． excitedB． wrriedC． nervusD． sad
7．A． birthdayB． testC． fightD． cmpetitin
8．A． everyneB． anyneC． smeneD． n ne
9．A． prudB． srryC． interestedD． pleased
10．A． althughB． becauseC． ifD． till
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
补全对话-填空
If yu are feeling that life just cannt be any wrse fr yu，it can be challenging t think psitive thughts. 11． Here are a few examples fr yu t practice.Say them ut lud and with feeling!
★Begin and end each day with a "Thank yu fr this wnderful day!"
★When yu see the gas，prices hiking，say " 12． "
★When yu are late fr wrk，say "I am s happy and grateful fr my jb as I knw that many dn't have ne."
★ 13． "I really d appreciate my eyes that see，my ears that hear，my muth that tastes，my legs that walk，my arms that lift，my hands that write，my mind that thinks，my knees that bend and my tngue that talks." The pssibilities here are endless：be thankful fr what des wrk fr yu and feel gd abut it!
★ Write dwn what yu're grateful fr each day.In mments when yu're feeling really dwn，read what yu wrte befre. 14． If yu keep ding this regularly，yu will find that yur list will get lnger and lnger.
The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f peace. 15．
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
阅读理解
What des it feel like t spend 40 days in a cave （洞穴） withut clcks，phnes r sunshine?Fifteen vlunteers，frm age 27 t 50，were in an experiment like that in the Lmbrives cave in France.As ne f the largest caves in Eurpe，it is abut 39 kilmeters lng and has large pen spaces inside.It is als cl in the cave--abut 10℃.
The experiment tried t answer sme imprtant questins，such as hw humans act in new and unusual situatins.The scientists came up with the idea during the COVID-19 lckdwns （封锁）.During the experiment, the vlunteers needed t sleep in tents.If they wanted t drink water，they needed t get it frm a well in the cave.
Because vlunteers culdn't tell the time，they slept and ate whenever they felt like it.Over time，different peple gt int different living habits.Frty days later，ne vlunteer thught he had been in the cave fr just 23 days.
Mst vlunteers enjyed the experience.Many were happy t take a break frm their busy lives.Sme f them even said they wished they culd have a few mre days in the cave.
16．What d we knw abut the Lmbrives cave?
A．It is ht inside.
B．It is the largest cave in Eurpe.
C．It is lcated in France.
D．It is small fr the vlunteers.
17．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined?
A．Wh were the vlunteers in the cave?
B．Hw did the vlunteer live in the cave?
C．When did the scientist think f the idea?
D．Why did the scientist d the experiment?
18．The vlunteers had different living habits because ____ .
A．they live in different places
B．they were asked by the scientists t d s
C．they didn't knw what time it is
D．they came frm different cuntries
19．What did mst vlunteers think f the experiment?
A．BringB．EnjyableC．DifficultD．Meaningless
20．What's the best title f the article?
A．Changes in different situatinsB．Things we can d in a cave
C．A mnth withut sunshineD．An experiment in the cave
阅读理解
Yang Jinlng，a 46-year-ld perfrmer，drives t primary schls r middle schls in Xi'an at 9 teaches students abut Shaanxi kuaiban until 6 ，he returns hme t prepare classes fr the next day.
Shaanxi kuaiban is a frm f traditinal Chinese strytelling in the Shaanxi dialect（方言），t the rhythm f clapping bamb strips（竹板）.It can be perfrmed by a grup r ne persn.
The art frm shwed up in the late Qing Dynasty （1644～1911）.Farmers used it t share their knwledge and earn mney.Nw peple perfrm Shaanxi kuaiban at festivals，parties and art shws.
Yang himself first learned kuaiban at the age f 9.Befre that，he ften went with his father t watch kuaiban perfrmances.
"As a yung by，I was drawn t the art frm because many f the stries are abut heres.It's easy fr the audience t remember the stries since all the lines rhyme，" Yang said.
His lve fr kuaiban has driven him fr mre than 30 years.T make the art mre ppular，especially amng yung peple，Yang tries t be creative.Instead f the traditinal gwn，he wears a suit while telling mdern stries.Yang als brrws many pp elements（元素）like tap dance，ballet，jazz dance and the rhythms f ppular music.His stries fcus n mre mdern tpics，like stries f heres wh have wrked t reduce pverty（贫困） and members f the Chinese Olympic team.
21．Hw many hurs des Yang Jinlng teach students every day?
A．3.B．6.C．9.D．10.
22．What can we knw abut Shaanxi kuaiban?
A．It appeared in the early Qing Dynasty.
B．It can nly be perfrmed by ne persn.
C．Businessmen perfrmed it t earn mney.
D．The perfrmers need t clap bamb strips.
23．What des the underlined phrase "was drawn t" in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Was taught by.B．Was pulled by.
C．Was painted by.D．Was attracted t.
24．Hw des Yang Jinlng prmte the art amng yung peple?
a.By brrwing the pp elements.
b.By fcusing n mre mdern tpics.
c.By dancing t the rhythms f pp music.
d.By wearing a suit while telling mdern stries.
A．abcB．abdC．bcdD．acd
25．What is the best title f the text?
A．Lve fr Shaanxi kuaiban.
B．An intrductin t Shaanxi kuaiban.
C．Updating an ld traditin-Shaanxi kuaiban.
D．A Shaanxi kuaiban perfrmer-Yang Jinlng.
阅读理解
Scial media（社交媒体） has its psitive aspects，but it can als bring sme prblems.
Have yu ever been bred and decided t check yur We Chat mments，nly t find ut that yur best friend is at the Great Wall r ne f yur classmates is eating delicius ndles at yur favrite restaurant，r ne f yur basketball teammates is visiting the giant pandas in Sichuan?Have yu had the feeling that thers are enjying life mre than yu are?If yur answers are bth "Yes"，yu are experiencing FOMO—the fear f missing ut.
Researchers have fund that ver 75%f yung peple are experiencing FOMO frm time t time.Scial media is the main culprit fr it.Because it is s easy tday fr peple t see what their friends are ding，eating，buying and talking abut.And they are afraid f missing ut n imprtant and new infrmatin when they are away frm scial netwrks.Hwever，it is impssible fr us t enjy the same activities thers are enjying n scial media.Failing t realize this truth，we ften let FOMO lead us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers.This cmparisn leaves us feeling dissatisfied.Hwever，ur lives have bth gd and bad mments，but all we see n scial media are the picture-perfect mments thers share.FOMO als makes us check scial media mre ften，which can cause feelings f sadness，lneliness and bredm.
S what shuld we d if we have FOMO?Researchers advised that we face it and change ur way f thinking.They als explained that taking part in scial activities culd help us realize that nthing bad was happening.What's mre，they suggested finding the jy in the present and nt believing the unreal infrmatin r news n the Internet. "Take it as a chance t d what yu really lve，and turn yur FOMO int yur JOMO—jy f missing ut，" ne researcher said.
26．What is the main purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T shw what FOMO is with examples.
B．T find ut if peple suffer frm FOMO.
C．T ask questins abut peple's daily lives.
D．T give examples abut peple's using scial media.
27．Which ne can replace the wrd "culprit" in Paragraph 3?
A．purpseB．causeC．resultD．prblem
28．Accrding t paragraph 3，why des scial media make peple feel dissatisfied?
A．Because ur lives have bth gd and bad mments.
B．Because it leads us t cmpare ur lives with thse f thers.
C．Because it is impssible fr us t make friends by scial media.
D．Because we can see the picture-prefect mments.
29．Accrding t the last paragraph，what are the right ways t deal with FOMO?
①Jin a vluntary grup.
②Accept what yu are having nw.
③Check yur friends' We Chat mments frm time t time.
④Develp yur hbbies.
⑤Stp believing the news n the Internet.
A．③④⑤B．②③⑤C．①④⑤D．①②④
30．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．Scial media：Gd r bad?
B．FOMO：Friend r enemy?
C．FOMO：Get ut f it!
D．Scial media：Guard against it!
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共7.5分）
任务型阅读-多任务混合
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
阅读填空
Nbdy is brn great.Fr example，Thmas Edisn is knwn as the 36． （invent） f light bulbs and telephnes，but he had a rather different childhd.One day Thmas Edisn came hme and gave a letter t his mther.He 37． （ tell） her，"My teacher gave this letter t me and asked me t give it t my mther."His mther was tearful as she read 38． letter ut lud t her child，"Yur sn is a genius.This schl is t small fr him and desn't have enugh gd 39． （ teacher） t train him.Please teach him 40． （ yur）."
Many years after Edisn's mther's death，Edisn became ne f 41． （ great）inventrs f the century.One day he was ging thrugh the ld clset （壁橱） and he fund a flded letter that 42． （ give） t him by his teacher fr his mther.He pened it .The message written n the letter was. "Yur sn has t stp 43． （ attend） ur schl 44． he is mentally （精神上） ill.He is expelled（开除）."
Edisn was mved when reading it and then he wrte in his diary，"Thmas Alva Edisn was a mentally ill child whse mther turned him 45． the genius f the century."
Frm this，we knw that a mther's lve and upbringing can help change the destiny（命运）f a child.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
46． 随着中考的临近，学生们的压力也逐渐增大，一些学生甚至产生了一些负面情绪，现某青少年英语健康网站向全球征集对抗负面情绪的方法，请你写一篇短文投稿。
学生现状：一些学生产生了恐惧、紧张和焦虑等负面情绪
建议 （1）建议大家运动，因为……
（2）建议与家人、朋友沟通，调整心态；
（3）你的其他建议。
鼓励大家积极应对。
要求：（1）必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
（2）条理清晰，语意连贯，语句通畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校；
（4）不少于80词，开头和结尾不计入总词数。
提示词汇：积极的 psitive；负面的 negative；心理健康 mental health
The High Schl Entrance Exam is getting clser and clser.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A
【答案】11．F；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．D
24．B
25．C
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．C
【答案】31．E；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D
【答案】36．inventr；37．tld；38．the；39．teachers；40．yurself；41．the greatest；42．was given；43．attending；44．because；45．int
46．【答案】The High Schl Entrance Exam is getting clser and clser.As a result，many students has started t develp negative feelings，including fear，anxiety and stress.Hwever，students can manage these feelings by taking the fllwing actins.
First，sprts may be the best cure fr emtinal prblems，because students can let ut all their pressure safely by playing sprts. Secnd，students are encuraged t share their feelings with their families and friends by talking t them regularly.Lastly，students are suppsed t have enugh sleep，r they may nt be able t have the mental pwer t manage emtins prperly.
It is expected that students will be under cnstant pressure.Hwever，students shuld face the prblem and take prper actins t take care f themselves.A.This will help uplift yur spirits.
B.The mre yu practice，the happier yu'll be.
C.If yu are having health prblems，be grateful fr what des wrk.
D.I am s glad that-I am blessed t have a car in which t get arund.
E.N matter what yu have experienced，just enjy yur life every day.
F.But we can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps.
A.When peple say smething is just a piece f cake，they mean it's easy fr them t d that.
B .If yu think f smene as an imprtant persn and yu lve him r her a lt，yu can say he r she is the apple f yur eye.
C.If smene is lazy and isn't interested in anything except watching TV n the sfa，then he r she can be called acuch ptat.
D.There are quite a few gd things arund，but yu can't get them after trying.Yu just say yu dn't like them.That's just sur grapes.
E.Hw much des a bird eat?Nt very much，right?S teat like a bird is t eat very little.
F.Yu never wrk hard，and yu just try t get in clse tuch with yur leaders and say gd wrds t them.Others may say butter up the leader.
31． Lily is lsing weight these days.She nly eats vegetable salad fr lunch and an apple fr dinner.
32． Lisa is gd at Maths and has wn first prize in several Maths cmpetitins.S it's relaxing fr her t help her little brther with his Maths.
33． Betty is the nly daughter in her family.Her father lves her mre than her brthers.She is really imprtant t him.
34． Emily is s lazy that she nly enjy s sitting in frnt f the televisin and watching TV plays.
35． Dick lst the basketball game yesterday.He tld thers he just didn't want t win the game.