2020—2021年深圳市宝安区九年级英语第一学期开学考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年深圳市宝安区九年级英语第一学期开学考试卷附答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了从下面每题的A，根据句子意思，从下面每题的A，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—I wnder whether 5G is widely used.
—I am nt sure. But I think we will use it sn.
A. want t use B. want t knw C. want t answer
2.—Steven, did yu make an aplgy t Wilsn fr being late?
—Yes, I did. I'm s regretful.
A. say yes B. say hell C. say srry
3.—These tw brthers lk t similar in appearance fr me t tell them apart(区分).
—S d I.
A. patterns B. lks C. characters
4.—When did yu get hme last night?
—It was nearly ten 'clck.
A. clse t B. hardly C. almst nt
5.—Katrina, the cakes yu baked are very delicius. Hw did yu d that?
—I am prepared t teach yu if yu have time nw.
A. wuld be pleased B. am planning C. get ready
6.—I didn't understand hw t d the sum in class this mrning.
—Why didn't yu raise yur hand t ask the teacher fr help?
A. cllect B. put up C. give fd t
7.—Dn't lie arund all day. Yu shuld lk fr a jb.
—OK. I will d my best t find a jb.
A. lie n the bed B. d nthing C. cheat thers
8.—Her eyes ppped ut when she heard the news.
—I am sure the news must be very surprising.
A. changed suddenly B. saw nthing C. pened wide
二、根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9.If smething yu, it makes yu get interested in it.
A. attracts B. reminds C. satisfies
10.A(n) is smething said r written t tell peple f a pssible danger f prblem.
A. descriptin B. sketch C. warning
11.The yung plice fficer filmed their cnversatin . And nbdy else knew it.
A. secretly B. separately C. seriusly
12.—Thank yu fr lending me the strybk. I will give it back t yu .
—Just take it easy. I have finished reading it.
A. in my spare time B. in a secnd C. as sn as pssible
13.—What the accident?
—We're nt sure yet. But I think the driver shuld take the .
A. made; rganizatin B. created; behaviur C. caused; respnsibility
14.—Peple will easily illness, s they shuld t exercise every day t imprve their health.
—Many peple wuld like t. Hwever, they dn't have time t d that.
A. ffer t B. suffer frm C. expect t
15.—The little by ran away .
—D yu knw what happened t him?
A. in fear B. in danger C. in future
三、完形填空
16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。
Einstein ften 1 invitatins t explain his theries(学说) at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans ften said t him, "It's a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Dr Einstein."
One evening, n their way t a university, Einstein said, "I'm s 2 . I wish I culd avid(防止) giving my lecture tnight, Hans, but I dn't want t let my audience 3 ."
"I knw what t d," said Hans. "I can give the lecture fr yu. Yu can 4 me. I've listened t yur lecture s many times that I've learnt it by heart. 5 knws yu at this university, s they wn't find ut."
S, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 6 the frnt f the hall. Einstein tk a seat, listened t Hans give his lecture withut difficulty, and jined in the applause at the end.
7 , befre Hans left, a man shuted, "I'd like t ask yu a questin." He then asked a questin s 8 that Hans had n idea what he was talking abut.
Einstein turned pale. "Oh n!" he thught. "Nw we're in truble." But Hans just 9 and said, "That's such an easy questin that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please…"
Einstein std up and answered the questin perfectly.
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans ffered t drive. "N," laughed Einstein. "It's a pleasure t drive a 10 like yu, Hans."
四、阅读理解
17.阅读理解
A new Metr train fr Metr Line 6 has arrived at Changzhen Dept(车库) in Guangming District, marking the start f tests fr the peratin f Line 6, which will be put int use in June 2021.
Metr Line 6 has a majr line in Phase I and an extensin(延长) line in Phase II. Phase I runs 37 kilmeters frm Shenzhen Nrth Statin t Snggang Statin, cvering Ba'an, Lnghua and Guangming districts. It has 20 statins, including six statins interchanging(换乘) with lines 4, 5, 11 and 13. With hlding at least 2,502 passengers, the six—carriage train was designed t run at 100 kilmeters per hur.
The extensin line starts at Shenzhen Nrth Statin and runs suthward t Shenzhen Science Museum. The 11.77—km extensin line has seven statins, including five interchange statins with lines 1, 3, 7 and 9.
In anther develpment, Metr Line 9's extensin line is expected t pen befre the end f the year. Once it is put int peratin, a trip between Qianhai and Wenjin in Luhu District will take 44 minutes. The 10.8—km extensin line is a majr rail linking(连接) Qianhai, Nanyu and Shenzhen Technlgy Park with Luhu and Futian districts. It starts at Hngshuwan Suth Statin and ends at Qianwan in Qianhai with 10 statins, including five interchange statins with lines 5, 11, 12, 13 and 15.
〔1〕Hw lng is the whle Metr Line 6?
A.37 kilmeters.
B.47.8 kilmeters.
kilmeters.
kilmeters.
〔2〕Which Metr Line CANNOT be interchanged in Metr Line 6?
A.Metr Line 2.
B.Metr Line 11.
C.Metr Line 9.
D.Metr Line 5.
〔3〕Which f the fllwing can we learn frm the passage?
A.The majr line f Metr Line 6 starts frm Shenzhen Science Museum.
B.There are 27 statins in Metr Line 6, including 11 interchange statins.
C.The train in Metr Line 9's extensin line can hld at least 2,502 passengers.
D.We can g t Shenzhen Technlgy Park in Futian by taking Metr Line 9.
〔4〕Which page can we read this passage in the newspaper?
A.Sprts News.
B.Internatinal News.
C.Lcal News.
D.Educatinal News.
18.阅读理解
Last week, I heard a vice that I hadn't heard fr a lng time. I lst myself fr a few secnds. I was very excited. Yu tld me that yu'd finished the test with a lud cheerful vice ver the phne. The sund was s real that I culd hardly believe that it was yu n the ther side f the phne. The sweet, immature(幼稚的) vice went s deep int my heart that it seemed like I had been dreaming f this call fr a thusand years.
I still remember the times when yu were yung, yu wuld always bring me a piece f palatable ckie I never ate befre, yu wuld always save mney t buy snacks fr me and yu wuld always pass me tissue(面巾) when I cried secretly. Althugh yu were still a child, yu were mre thughtful than I culd have imagined.
As time passed by, yu grew frm a child t a teenager, but the times f ur talks became less and less. There came ne day when I suddenly fund that the by wh wuld always rush t me after class disappeared. Every time I lked int yur eyes, I saw mre fear instead f seeing lve and kindness. I sn realized that I haven't taken care f yu fr a lng time. In rder t discver smething that we can cmmunicate with, I've learned lts f things which yu're interested in, such as basketball, sccer and vide games. Althugh I'm busy with my studies, as lng as yu call, I will give up anything t play with yu, watch sprts with yu, play vide games with yu r d whatever yu want.
I was s thankful that yu started t talk t me and play with me again. Thanks fr telling me every single secret that yu have experienced in yur schl. I hpe I can grw up with yu.
〔1〕What did the writer feel when he heard the vice n the ther side f the phne?
A.Thankful.
B.Excited.
C.Disappinted.
D.Immature.
〔2〕What des the underlined wrd “palatable〞 mean accrding t the passage?
D.hand—made
〔3〕What can we infer frm accrding t the passage?
A.The times f their talks will be mre and mre.
B.The writer's friend is s immature that they wn't cmmunicate with each ther.
C.The writer will tell his friend his secret she has experienced in her schl.
D.The writer will give up anything t be busy with his studies.
〔4〕What d we knw abut the writer's friend?
A.He was s thankful that the writer started t talk t him.
B.He was mre thughtful than the writer when they were children
C.He hasn't taken care f the writer fr a lng time.
D.He tld the writer that he hadn't finished his test.
19.阅读理解
Beatbxing is the art f making rhythm(节奏) and musical sunds with ne's muth and vice. It is als a gd way t help kids wh are suffering frm cancer(癌症).
Justin Sanchez is a student at Sugar Land's Lgs Preparatry Academy, US. He is called MC Cure—Rageus. Beatbxing was nly a hbby at first, as Sanchez lves rhythm and sund. But nw he uses it t help kids t deal with cancer and make them happy.
It all started when Sanchez tk part in a fundraising (筹款) activity fr his classmate wh gt cancer. Everybdy was shcked (震惊的) when they first heard his musical sunds. Hst f the event, the L3 Fundatin(基金会), came t Sanchez at that time. They asked if he'd like t be part f the fundraiser. Therefre, the teenager thught he culd use his hbby fr gd.
With the help f the L3 Fundatin, Sanchez held a successful beatbxing activity fr Candlelighters. This is a childhd family cancer center. The kids there were very happy t listen t Sanchez perfrm.
〔1〕What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "beatbxing" in Chinese?
〔2〕Why was everybdy shcked when hearing Sanchez's perfrmance?
A.Because it was wnderful.
B.Because he culd sing like a musician.
C.Because he perfrmed badly.
D.Because he didn't knw abut any art.
〔3〕What did Sanchez d fr Candlelighters?
A.He gave sme mney t children.
B.He perfrmed t make mney.
C.He did beatbxing t make children happy.
D.He visited every child in the center.
〔4〕What is the main idea f the passage?
A.A teenager plays a key rle in a hspital.
B.Beatbxing helps kids with cancer.
C.There is a new frm f music.
D.Beatbxing is getting mre and mre ppular amng kids.
20.阅读理解
Fr mst teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterius(神秘的) place. But Flynn McGarry is already able t take charge f(掌管) a kitchen.
At the age f 15, he was already a well—knwn teenage chef in the US. He has pened his wn dining club at hme and wrks with sme f the best restaurants in his cuntry.
McGarry's lve fr cking started at the age f 10. He practiced his knife skills after schl and taught himself frm bks and the Internet. In his rm, there are n vide games, basketballs r mvie psters, but pts, cutting bards and pans(平底锅).
When he was 11, McGarry's parents helped turn his bedrm int a mnthly supper club called Eureka. Each mnth, he hsted his mther's friends and sn wn the title f "culinary prdigy(烹饪神童)". Nw, peple pay $160(979 yuan) per persn t eat at Eureka.
McGarry des nt stick with just simple types f cuisine(菜肴). He likes creating interesting dishes. "I culd take a carrt and raise it t this amazing level that yu'd never think yu're eating a carrt," he said. The New Yrk Times described his meals as "creative enugh t make an experienced chef inferir(逊色的)."
As fr the future, McGarry dreams f being a Michelin—starred chef. He plans t pen his wn restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, "the best restaurant in the wrld."
〔1〕If Martin g t Eureka with his parents fr dinner, hw much d they pay in ttal?
A.$160.
B.480 yuan.
C.$2,937.
D.2937 yuan.
〔2〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Peple can eat at Eureka fr free.
B.McGarry's parents supprted his hbby.
C.McGarry hsts Eureka fr his friends.
D.McGarry started Eureka fur years ag.
〔3〕Accrding t The New Yrk Times, McGarry's dishes are .
〔4〕What is McGarry's dream fr the future?
A.T becme a wealthy ck.
B.T pen his wn restaurant.
C.T ck fr mvie stars.
D.T wrk at a famus restaurant.
21.阅读理解
I was nt having a gd hliday. My family had decided t g back t the cuntryside in New Hampshire again. But I fund it bring. It was even wrse that I had t sleep in the same bed with my brther. Hwever, this trip ended up being fun fr me because I met a very special friend.
While I was walking in the cuntryside, I saw a man carrying a small brwn bag. The man lked like a ghst in his white clthes. When he lked at me, I felt scared. I wanted t run away when the man spke t me. "Hell. Beautiful day, isn't it?" he said. The man talked a lt. I wasn't listening very carefully because I was lking at his little bag. I wanted t knw what was in it!
He saw me lking at the bag and he asked me if I wuld like t see what was inside f it. Out came a beautiful puppy. The brwn puppy was small and nly abut tw mnths ld.
The man then asked me, "Wuld yu like t keep this puppy?"
I had always wanted a puppy and nw I had the chance. I thanked him, tk the puppy and ran hme. Fr the rest f that summer, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I tk him hme. He is a friend t bth my brther and me, a warm little ball f happiness in ur lives.
I've always wanted t thank the man because he changed my life.
The gift has given me years f pleasure. And I never have bring family hlidays anymre.
〔1〕What des the underlined phrase "special friend" in the first paragraph refer t?
A.A man.
B.A ghst.
C.A puppy.
D.A bag.
〔2〕Accrding t the stry, the man was .
A.talkative and friendly
B.bring and frightening
C.rude and strange—lking
D.gd—lking and utging
〔3〕Why did the writer keep lking at the man's little bag?
A.Because the man lked nervus while carrying it.
B.Because he wndered what was inside.
C.Because he thught there was smething dangerus in it.
D.Because the bag was s small.
〔4〕What did the writer d with the puppy?
A.He left it in the cuntryside.
B.He gave it t his brther.
C.He tk it hme after the hliday.
D.He gave it back t the man.
五、语法填空
22.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空〔未提供单词的，限填一词〕，使文章意思完整、正确。
In ancient China, the State f Wu made an attack n the State f Yue. The king f Wu ________(hurt) badly and sn died. His sn Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided t fight back fr his father's ________(die). Three years later, he ________(lead) his army against the State f Yue and caught its king Gu Jian, wh was taken t the State f Wu.
Gu Jian was put int ________ small black stne huse which smelt ________(terribly) and was made ________(raise) hrses. Gu wrked hard ________ tried t keep himself quiet, but he never frgt his pains. Many years later, he was set free. Gu secretly trained his army. In rder t make ________(he) strng—minded he slept n firewd and ate a gall bladder(胆) befre ________(have) dinner and ging t bed every night. After a few years, Gu tk hld a glden chance t fight ________ Wu and wn the war in the end.
六、书面表达
23.最近，电视剧?少年派?和?小欢喜?受到了大家的关注。父母对我们的爱，我们要学会报答他们的付出。假设你是李华，根据以下提示，写一封信，表达对父母的感谢之情。
1〕你们给我生命，一直照顾我成长；
2〕你们努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和学习条件；
3〕你们充满爱心，让我成为一名善良的人；
4〕我要对你们说：……〔自由发挥，至少两点〕
【本卷须知】
1〕内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥；
2〕词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear dad and mum,
Yu raise me up. I will be with yu tw in yur life. Yu are imprtant in the prcess f my grwth.
……
I hpe yu will be happy and healthy frever.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项。
1.【解析】答复。根据whether 5G is widely used，5G是否被广泛地使用，可知，表示“想知道〞，应选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记wnder的含义及同义词。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：——史蒂夫，你因为迟到向威尔逊抱歉了吗？——是的，我感到很懊悔。A.说是的；B.说你好；C.说抱歉。根据fr being late“因为迟到〞以及I'm s regretful，我非常懊悔，可知，史蒂夫向威尔逊抱歉，应选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记make an aplgy的含义，然后结合选项，选出正确的答案。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：——这两个兄弟在外貌上看起来太相似了，我区分不出他们。——我也是。A.模式；B.样子，面貌；C.性格。根据lk t similar“看起来很相似〞，以及tell them apart“区分他们〞可知，表示面貌相似很难区分，应选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记appearance的含义。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天晚上几点到家的？——将近10点。A.接近于，靠近；B.几乎不；C.几乎不。 nearly ，将近，应选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记nearly的含义。
5.【解析】快乐；B.方案；C.准备。根据句意可知，译为“准备教你〞。prepare t d=get ready t d，准备做某事，应选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据句意，推猜出单词的含义，然后结合选项，选出正确答案。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早晨在课堂上我不能理解如何求和。——你为什么不举手向老师求助呢？。A.收集；B.举起，搭建，张贴，留宿；C.给……食物。根据 in class“在课堂上〞以及ask the teacher fr help“向老师求助〞可知，表示“在课堂上举手求助〞，应选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记raise的含义，然后根据选项，选出意思相近的词。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：——不要整天无所事事，你应该找一份工作。——好的，我将尽我最大的努力找一个工作。A.躺在床上；B.无所事事；C.欺骗其他人。根据Yu shuld lk fr a jb“你应该找一份工作〞可知，表示不要什么事情都不做，应选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意根据句意，推测出划线局部的含义，然后选出正确答案。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：——当她听到这个消息时，她的眼睛睁得很大。——我相信这个消息一定非常令人吃惊。A.突然改变；B.什么也看不见；C.睁大。根据 I am sure the news must be very surprising“我确信这个消息一定非常令人惊奇〞可知，当听到令人吃惊的消息眼睛要睁得很大，应选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据句意，推测出划线局部的含义，然后结合选项，选出正确答案。
二、根据句子意思，从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：如果某件事吸引你，它会让你对它感兴趣。A.吸引；B.使想起；C.使满意。根据it makes yu get interested in it“它会让你对她感兴趣〞可知，表示“某件事吸引了你〞，应选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意，选出符合句意的动词。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：警告是说或者写一些东西来告诉人们问题的潜在危险。A.描述，描写；B.素描，略图，梗概；C.警告。根据tell peple f a pssible danger f prblem，告诉人们问题潜在的危险，可知是警告，应选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。首先识记各名词含义，然后根据题意，选出正确的名词。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻的警察秘密地拍摄他们的对话，没有其他人知道这个。A.秘密地；B.分别地，别离地；C.严重地，严肃地。根据And nbdy else knew it“没有其他人知道〞可知，这个年轻的警察秘密地拍摄他们的对话，应选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意根据句意，选择符合句意的词。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：——感谢你借给我这本故事书，我尽可能快地还给你。——放轻松，不急，我已经读完了。A.在我空闲的时间；B.立刻，马上；C.尽可能快地。根据句意可知，你借书给我，我要尽可能快地还给你，应选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意，熟悉选项意思，然后选出正确答案。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：——什么造成了这个事故？——我们还不确定，但是我认为司机应该承担责任〞。make 制造；create 创造；cause 造成；rganizatin 组织；behaviur 行为；respnsibility 责任。根据句意可知，译为“这个事故是由于什么造成的？〞以及take the respnsibility承担责任可知，应选C。
【点评】考查动词和名词。注意识记各动词和名词的含义，然后根据句意，选择正确的词。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：——人们将会很容易地遭受疾病，所以他们应该每天锻炼来改善他们的健康。——许多人想要这么做，但是他们没有时间这么做。A.主动提供；B.遭受；C.期待。根据s they shuld t exercise every day t imprve their health“所以他们应该每天锻炼来改善他们的健康〞可知，表示人们很容易遭受疾病，应选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意，选择适宜的短语。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：——这个小男孩惊恐地逃跑了。——你知道他出什么事了吗？A.惊恐地；B.处于危险中；C.从今以后。根据D yu knw what happened t him，“你知道他出什么事了吗？〞可知，表示“他惊恐地逃跑了〞，应选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据句意，选择适宜的短语。
三、完形填空
16.【解析】【分析】大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述在一次演讲中，爱因斯坦的司机替他作演讲，他们交换了身份，演讲很成功。但是最后一个男人问了一个问题，司机答不出来，结果他机智地说“这么简单的问题就让我的司机来答复你吧〞。
〔1〕句意：爱因斯坦总是收到邀请，在不同的学校解释他的理论。此题考查动词辨析。A.发送；B.收到；C.丧失。根据空后invitatin可知，表示“收到邀请〞，应选B。
〔2〕句意：我太累了，我希望今晚我能够防止演讲。此题考查形容词辨析。A.疲惫的；B.振奋的；C.放松的。根据I wish I culd avid(防止) giving my lecture tnight“我希望我能够防止今晚的演讲〞可知，表示爱因斯坦太累了，想要防止演讲，应选A。
〔3〕句意：我太累了，我希望今晚我能够防止演讲，但是我不想让我的观众失望。A.在上方；B.在……里；C.在下方。根据I wish I culd avid(防止) giving my lecture tnight“我希望我能避开演讲〞以及but可知，爱因斯坦不想演讲，但是又不想让观众失望。let sb dwn让……失望，应选C。
〔4〕句意：你可以相信我。此题考查动词词组辨析。A.看；B.相信；C.同……比赛。根据I've listened t yur lecture s many times that I've learnt it by heart“我听了你很多的讲座，我都背住了〞可知，司机想要代替爱因斯坦演讲，司机都将他的话语记住了，所以司机请爱因斯坦相信他，应选B。
〔5〕句意：在这个大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。此题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.没有人；B.用于肯定句中译为“任何人〞，用于疑问句和否认句中译为“一些人〞；C.用于肯定句中译为“一些人〞。根据句意可知，他们不会发现，所以在这个大学里没有人认识你，应选A。
〔6〕句意：在大学里，汉斯被引领到大厅的前面。此题考查动词短语辨析。A.进入；B.引领；C.关心，照顾。根据空前was可知，表示被动，且根据句意可知，汉斯做演讲，所以有人将他领到大厅前，应选B。
〔7〕句意：然而，在汉斯离开之前，一个人大喊，我想要问你一个问题。此题〔引导时间状语从句〕〔引导让步状语从句〕。根据Einstein tk a seat, listened t Hans give his lecture withut difficulty, and jined in the applause at the end“爱因斯坦坐下，听汉斯毫无困难的演讲，并且最后和众人一起鼓掌〞以及He then asked a questin s 8 that Hans had n idea what he was talking abut“然后他问了一个如此难的问题以至于汉斯根本不知道他在说什么〞可知，之前演讲很成功，但是，突然一个人问一个很难的问题，汉斯答不出来，所以表示转折，且空后有逗号，应选B。
〔8〕句意：然后他问了一个如此难的问题，以至于汉斯根本不知道他在说什么。此题考查形容词辨析。A.简单的；B.简单的；C.困难的。根据Hans had n idea what he was talking abut“汉斯根本不知道他在说什么〞可知，说明这个问题很难，应选C。
〔9〕句意：但是汉斯仅仅大笑，并且说：那是一个如此简单的问题以至于甚至我的司机都能答复，汉斯，请……。此题考查动词辨析。A.大笑；B.哭；D.喊叫。根据全文可知，汉斯很聪明，他让爱因斯坦答复这个问题，所以他大笑着说，应选A。
〔10〕句意：汉斯，很快乐能为你这样的天才开车。此题考查名词辨析。A.科学家；B.司机；C.天才。根据It's a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Dr Einstein“爱因斯坦博士，很快乐能为你这样的天才开车〞可知，爱因斯坦将汉斯的原话说给汉斯，所以表示“天才〞，应选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
四、阅读理解
17.【解析】【分析】大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述即将要开通的地铁六号线以及地铁九号线的延长线。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Phase I runs 37 kilmeters frm Shenzhen Nrth Statin t Snggang Statin, cvering Ba'an, Lnghua and Guangming districts“在第一阶段从深圳北站到松岗站，途经宝安、龙华和光明区，运行37千米〞以及The extensin line starts at Shenzhen Nrth Statin and runs suthward t Shenzhen Science Museum. The 11.77—km extensin line has seven statins, including five interchange statins “延长线开始于深圳北站，向南延伸至深圳科技博物馆，这条11.77千米的延长线有7个站，包括5个换乘车站〞可知，六号线的长度为37+11.77=48.77，应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据It has 20 statins, including six statins interchanging(换乘) with lines 4, 5, 11 and 13以及The 11.77—km extensin line has seven statins, including five interchange statins with lines 1, 3, 7 and 9 可知，换乘线路包括1号线、3号线、4号线、5号线、7号线、9号线、11号线、13号线。所以不包括2号线，应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据Phase I runs 37 kilmeters frm Shenzhen Nrth Statin t Snggang Statin, cvering Ba'an, Lnghua and Guangming districts可知，6号线从深圳北站开始发车，不是深圳科技博物馆，排除A；根据With hlding at least 2,502 passengers, the six—carriage train was designed t run at 100 kilmeters per hur可知，地铁6号线的火车至少能容纳2502名乘客，排除C；根据The 10.8—km extensin line is a majr rail linking(连接) Qianhai, Nanyu and Shenzhen Technlgy Park with Luhu and Futian districts可知，地铁9号线连接着深圳科技公园和福田地区，而不是深圳科技公园在福田地区，排除D；根据It has 20 statins, including six statins interchanging(换乘) with lines 4, 5, 11 and 13以及The 11.77—km extensin line has seven statins, including five interchange statins with lines 1, 3, 7 and 9可知，地铁6号线的有27个车站，包括11个换乘车站，应选B。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据全文可知，介绍地铁6号线的延长线以及地铁9号线的延长线开通的时间以及经过的地点，所以可以推测出可以在报纸中本地新闻页看到，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的是细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
18.【解析】【分析】大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述作者回想与他的朋友的点点滴滴，并且现在又能和他的朋友继续聊天和玩耍。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Last week, I heard a vice that I hadn't heard fr a lng time. I lst myself fr a few secnds. I was very excited“上周，我听到了一个我已经很长时间没有听到的声音了，我迷失了几分钟，我很振奋〞可知，当他在 的另一边听到这个声音时，他很振奋，应选B。
〔2〕词义猜测题。根据yu wuld always bring me a piece f palatable ckie I never ate befre“你总是带给我一块我以前从未吃过的美味的饼干〞可知，以前作者和他的朋友经常在一起，他的朋友会给他带美味的饼干，应选A。
〔3〕推理判断题。根据I was s thankful that yu started t talk t me and play with me again以及全文可知，我们之前有一段时间谈话越来越少，但是现在我很感谢，因为我们又能在一起聊天和玩耍了，可以推测出，他们谈话的时间会越来越多。应选A。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据I was s thankful that yu started t talk t me and play with me again可知，是我感谢我的朋友，而不是我的朋友感谢我，排除A；根据I sn realized that I haven't taken care f yu fr a lng time可知，表示我已经有很长时间没有照顾我的朋友了，排除C；根据Yu tld me that yu'd finished the test with a lud cheerful vice ver the phne可知，你在 里大声地告诉我你已经完成了测试，排除D；根据Althugh yu were still a child, yu were mre thughtful than I culd have imagined可知，尽管你是一个孩子，但是你比我想象的要周到地多，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
19.【解析】【分析】大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述贾斯丁桑切斯爱好口技，并且他用口技做慈善工作。孩子们听到他的口技都非常开心。
〔1〕词义猜测题。根据Beatbxing is the art f making rhythm(节奏) and musical sunds with ne's muth and vice“口技是用嘴和嗓音发出节奏和音乐声音的艺术〞可知，指的是口技，应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Everybdy was shcked (震惊的) when they first heard his musical sunds. Hst f the event, the L3 Fundatin(基金会), came t Sanchez at that time. They asked if he'd like t be part f the fundraiser“当他们第一次听这种音乐声音时，每个人都很震惊。这个事件的主办方L3基金会那时来找桑切斯，询问他是否想要成为资金筹集人〞可知，因为桑切斯的表演很好，应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据 This is a childhd family cancer center. The kids there were very happy t listen t Sanchez perfrm，这是一个儿童家庭癌症中心，那里的孩子很快乐听桑切斯的表演，可知，桑切斯表演口技让孩子们开心，应选C。
〔4〕主旨大意题。根据It is als a gd way t help kids wh are suffering frm cancer，这也是一个帮助患有癌症的孩子的好的方法，以及全文可知，主要讲述口技帮助患有癌症的孩子，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题要通读全文，了解文章所表达的重要细节和事实，就可以解答出来，有些在文章中可以直接找出来。词义猜测题，根据文章内容，结合选项，推理出正确答案；主旨大意题，要理解文章大意，根据意思去判断得出结论。

20.【解析】【分析】大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述弗林麦加里是一个烹饪神童，他15岁时就是美国著名的厨师了，10岁就开始练习刀工，从书上和网上学习烹饪，他喜欢创造有趣的菜品，在未来，他打算开一家自己的餐馆。
〔1〕推理判断题。根据Nw, peple pay $160(979 yuan) per persn t eat at Eureka“现在，在尤里卡吃饭，每个人需要支付160美元〔979元〕〞可知，一个人要支付979元，马丁和他的父母三个人要支付2937元，应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Nw, peple pay $160(979 yuan) per persn t eat at Eureka“现在，在尤里卡吃饭，每个人需要支付160美元〔979元〕〞可知，不是免费的，排除A；根据Each mnth, he hsted his mther's friends and sn wn the title f “culinary prdigy可知，每个月他都会招待他的父母的朋友，排除C；根据When he was 11, McGarry's parents helped turn his bedrm int a mnthly supper club called Eureka可知，只是讲述他11岁时创办了尤里卡，并没有说四年前，排除D；根据McGarry's parents helped turn his bedrm int a mnthly supper club called Eureka可知，麦加里的父母帮助把他的卧室变成了每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，名为尤里卡，所以他的父母支持他，应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据The New Yrk Times described his meals as “creative enugh t make an experienced chef inferir(逊色的).〞可知，?纽约时报?将他的餐描述为足够地有创意来让一个经验丰富的厨师逊色，所以?纽约时报?认为他的饭菜很可口，应选D。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据He plans t pen his wn restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, “the best restaurant in the wrld.〞他方案在19岁之前开一家自己的餐厅，用他自己的话说，让它成为世界上最好的餐厅可知，他梦想开一个他自己的餐厅，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览全文，掌握文章大意，然后浏览问题，根据问题的关键词在文章中寻找答案。
21.【解析】【分析】大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我原以为我的假期会很无聊，但是当我在乡村时，我偶遇了一个男人，他送给我小狗，让我的假期变得很开心，假期后我也很开心。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据He is a friend t bth my brther and me, a warm little ball f happiness in ur lives“他是我和我哥哥的朋友，是我们生活中一个温暖的快乐的小球〞可知，特别的朋友是一只小狗，应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据The man talked a lt“这个男人说了很多〞可知，他健谈；根据I had always wanted a puppy and nw I had the chance. I thanked him, tk the puppy and ran hme“我总是想要一只小狗现在我有时机了，我谢谢他，拿着小狗跑回了家〞可知，这个男人给了我小狗，所以他很善良，应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据I wasn't listening very carefully because I was lking at his little bag. I wanted t knw what was in it“我没有很仔细地听，因为我正在看他的小袋子，我想要知道里面有什么〞可知，因为作者想知道里面是什么，应选B。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据Fr the rest f that summer, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I tk him hme“在暑假余下的时间，我一直和它玩耍，假期过后，我将它带回了家〞可知，假期过后，我将它带回了家，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查的是细节题。首先掌握文章大意，然后带着问题的关键词在文章中寻找答案。
五、语法填空
22.【解析】【分析】大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述“卧薪尝胆〞的故事。越王勾践被迫臣服于吴国，身居囚室，为吴国养马，受尽侮辱，勾践被赦免归国后，决心报仇，于是他“悬胆于户，出入尝之〞，以鼓励自己不能忘记复兴大事，最终战胜吴国。
〔1〕句意：吴国的国王受了严重的伤不久就死了。本句话的主语为the King f Wu，与谓语hurt之间为被动be dne，hurt的过去分词为hurt，根据died可知，用一般过去时，故填was hurt。
〔2〕句意：夫差很悲伤生气，并且他决定为他父亲的死回击抵抗。根据空前his father's可知，空处用名词，death死亡，名词，故填death。
〔3〕句意：三年后，他领着他的军队对抗越国，并抓住了国王勾践并将他带回吴国。根据句式可知，空处应填谓语。根据caught可知，用一般过去时，且主语he与谓语lead之间为主动，故填led。
〔4〕句意：勾践被关到一个闻起来很糟糕的小黑石头的房子里，并且让他养马。根据空后small black stne huse可知，空处用冠词，译为“一个〞，用不定冠词，且空后的small为辅音音素开头，用a，故填a。
〔5〕句意：勾践被关到一个闻起来很糟糕的小黑石头的房子里，并且让他养马。根据空前smelt可知，smelt是感官动词，感官动词后用形容词形式，terrible，糟糕的，故填terrible。
〔6〕句意：勾践被关到一个闻起来很糟糕的小黑石头的房子里，并且让他养马。根据句式可知，本句话为被动语态，主语Gu Jian与谓语make之间为被动，make为使役动词，主动时的结构为make sb d，被动时的结构为be made t d，故填t raise。
〔7〕句意：勾践努力工作并且尝试着让他自己平静，但是从不会忘记他的疼痛。根据句式可知，空处连接wrked与tried，用并列连词，且表示并列，用and，故填and。
〔8〕句意：为了使自己意志坚强，他睡在柴火上，每天吃饭睡觉前吃苦胆。根据句意可知，表示“勾践让他自己意志坚强〞。主语和宾语表示同一个人，用反身代词，译为“他自己〞，故填himself。
〔9〕句意：为了使自己意志坚强，他睡在柴火上，每天吃饭睡觉前吃苦胆。根据空前befre可知，是介词，空处用ding形式，故填having。
〔10〕句意：几年后，勾践抓住了一个极好的时机对抗吴国并赢得了胜利。根据句意可知，译为“对抗，对抗〞。根据句式可知，空处用介词。against反对，fight against对抗，故填against。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先了解文章大意，然后根据文章的时态、固定搭配、主谓一致等语法填出正确答案。
六、书面表达
23.【解析】【分析】本篇作文属于提纲作文，用书信的形式表达对父母的感谢之情。在书写文章时，注意时态的正确性，并且不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥。根据材料内容，可知本文主要用一般现在时，表示将来打算时用一般将来时，人称主要用第一人称和第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致的问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这是一篇优秀的例文，时态运用准确，内容完整、意思连贯，并运用了许多亮点词句，语言表达多样性，表达准确。其中的强调句运用的很好，一些好词好句为文章填色不少，如：take care f, all the time, adj enugh t d, in rder t, , full f, be ready t, in need, feel like ding, hwever等。句式：It is yu wh teaches me t be a kind persn中运用强调句句型it 。1. A. sent
B. received
C. lst
2. A. tired
B. excited
C. relaxed
3. A. up
B. in
C. dwn
4. A. lk at
B. believe in
C. play against
5. A. Nbdy
B. Anybdy
C. Smebdy
6. A. gne int
B. led t
C. cared fr
7. A. Since
B. Hwever
C. Althugh
8. A. easy
B. simple
C. hard
9. A. laughed
B. cried
C. shuted
10. A. scientist
B. driver
C. genius