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2025中考英语备考专题13 阅读理解之说明文15篇(宿迁中考真题+名校模拟)
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这是一份2025中考英语备考专题13 阅读理解之说明文15篇(宿迁中考真题+名校模拟)，共28页。
In the Tang Dynasty, peple nt nly drank tea, but als ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Sng Dynasty, the way peple drank tea became rmantic and was full f art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned t its true nature f “drinking tea”. Peple put dry tea leaves in the cup and then pured biled water int it befre drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came int cmmn families. Drinking tea became part f their daily life. At the same time, there were mre tea huses.
Nwadays, making tea arund a stve (围炉煮茶) has becme ppular amng yung peple. This is a special way f drinking tea. Many yung peple like t chse a quiet and cmfrtable envirnment t make tea. While biling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small ranges and sweet ptates n the charcal (炭) stve, satisfying peple’s eyes and muth. And beautiful cups and teapts wuld bring them mre pleasure in mind. What they enjy are art, spiritual wrld and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away frm their busy wrk and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.
In fact, peple began t make tea arund a stve in ancient times. Traditinally, abut the art f making tea, the mst imprtant part is the types f tea, water quality, the cntrl f fire, the chices f tea tls, and the skills f brewing (沏茶). In sme ways, the art f making tea is a kind f cmmunicatin between tea and peple.
As time passes by, Chinese tea culture cntinues t develp. Mdern tea culture has mixed traditinal and mdern art and life, shwing a mre pen and clrful culture.
1．When did peple nt nly drink tea but als eat the tea leaves?
A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Sng Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty.D．In the Qing Dynasty.
2．What des the underlined wrd “delicate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Bring.B．Attractive.C．Awful.D．Large.
3．Why is making tea arund a stve ppular with mdern yung peple?
A．Because they enjy calm and peace in mind.
B．Because they can stay tgether with families.
C．Because they like eating ranges and ptates.
D．Because they want t return t the ancient times.
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The types f the tea leaves.B．The envirnments f drinking tea.
C．The future f the tea culture.D．The develpment f the tea culture.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Family is very imprtant fr everyne, n matter where yu are frm. S in bth East and West, peple have festivals t celebrate family reunins(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. Hw are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a lk.
Sharing the mnlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd mst imprtant traditinal festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was cnsidered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been cllected frm the fields. All the family gt tgether and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival fd-mn cakes and enjyed the full mn.
On that day, the mn is full. The full mn is a symbl fr family reunins which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Nw peple als celebrate the festival by getting tgether and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, peple lk up at the full mn, eating mn cakes and missing friends and relatives wh are far frm hme. “We wish each ther a lng life s as t share the beauty f this graceful mnlight, even thugh miles apart!” wrte Su Shi, a famus Sng Dynasty pet.
Shwing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is ne f the biggest hlidays in the US. It’s n the furth Thursday f Nvember. Peple visit their friends and relatives t remind themselves that they are lucky t have happiness, health and family and als t have a rf ver their heads.
In 1621, abut 100 English peple tk a ship, the Mayflwer, and arrived in the nrtheastern US. The winter there was very cld and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lt, the English peple asked them t have a big meal with then in rder t express their thanks. The celebratin lasted fr three days.
Tday, peple usually have a family meal n Thanksgiving Day. They enjy delicius fd such as pumpkin scrn and a big, glden turkey.
There are ther traditins n the day. Fr example, the turkey has a V-shaped bne in the breast. It’s called a wishbne. After rasting(烤), tw persns each take ne end f the bne. They make a wish and then pull it. If ne gets the larger part f the bne, he r she will get gd luck.
The mst imprtant part f Thanksgiving Day is t say “thanks”— this is the spirit f the hliday. Peple als like t watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade n TV.
5．Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A．Because peple culd eat mn cakes.
B．Because peple enjyed the full mn.
C．Because peple culd get tgether with relatives.
D．Because peple had a gd harvest frm the fields.
6．What des the underlined part “t have a rf ver their heads” in the passage prbably mean?
A．T have smewhere t live.B．T have fd t eat.
C．T have friends t talk t.D．T have clthes t wear.
7．What is the spirit f Thanksgiving Day?
A．T pull the bne.B．T play American ftball.
C．T say “thanks”.D．T watch the Parade.
8．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The backgrund t the tw festivals.B．The intrductin t the tw festivals.
C．The activities f the tw festivals.D．The custms f the tw festivals.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally thught f as a healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday.
9．Why d peple ck tn shts with eggs accrding t the passage?
A．T lk mre clrful.B．T make it taste sweet.
C．T balance the strng taste.D．T make it healthy t peple.
10．What d tn shts and Indian aster have in cmmn (有共同点) accrding t the passage?
A．Bth f them can be mixed with tfu.
B．Bth f them are very tender after guyu.
C．Bth f them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D．Bth f them can deal with high bld pressure.
11．Which f the fllwing dishes might imprve peple’s eyesight?
A．Tn shts.B．Shepherd’s purse.C．Indian aster.D．Luha.
12．What can we infer (推断) accrding t the tips in the passage?
A．D nt eat the wild vegetables in spring.
B．Take the wild vegetables as a main curse.
C．Stre the wild vegetables as lng as pssible.
D．The unknwn wild vegetables might be harmful.
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks.
Each f them is divided int tw parts-the cre（核心）prtectin area and the general cntrl area. In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed. And the general cntrl area is pen t the public, allwing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, natinal parks are expected t be natural classrms. Peple can learn abut different kinds f animals and plants thrugh ec-friendly（环保的）travel activities.
The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal peple. The building f these natinal parks prvides many jbs fr lcal peple. Peple living in r arund the parks can wrk as park rangers（护林员）and guides. They can als sell sme ec-friendly things with lcal clur. S their yearly incmes（收入）will grw a lt.
Then let’s take a lk at the five natinal parks.
13．What activity can be dne in the cre prtectin area?
A．Hunting.B．Researching.C．Hiking.D．Camping.
14．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Building the natinal parks nly needs rangers and guides.
B．Farming makes lcal peple imprve their yearly incmes.
C．Visitrs can buy anything with lcal clr in the natinal parks.
D．Lcal peple can get much advantage frm the natinal parks.
15．What des the underlined wrd “paradise” in the frm abve mean?
A．A perfect place.B．A happy feeling.C．A gd example.D．A sweet smile.
16．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．The beautiful scenes f natureB．The hme f animals and plants
C．The intrductin t the five natinal parksD．The relatinships amng the five natinal parks
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later il paper umbrellas were spread t ther Asian cuntries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Las, and each had its wn style. Hwever, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned int decrative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. They are mainly made f skin paper（皮纸）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）. They need t take mre than 70 steps t make, including making bamb ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week t make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）f China.
A yung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life.” Liu said. He imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking. He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less.
Nw Liu hpes the art can be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte（推广）the art.
17．What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A．The histry f il paper umbrellas.B．The styles f il paper umbrellas.
C．The design f il paper umbrellas.D．The ways f using il paper umbrellas.
18．What is an il paper umbrella mainly made f accrding t the passage?
A．Wl,bamb and a cating f Tung il.B．Plastic,bamb and a cating f Tung il.
C．Skin paper,bamb and a cating f Tung il.D．Leather,bamb and a cating f Tung il.
19．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A．Because he culdn’t find a better jb.B．Because he wanted t bring the art t life.
C．Because yung peple liked the fashin.D．Because his grandfather tld him t learn.
20．Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A．Culture.B．Medicine.C．Music.D．Sprts.
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）
The Beginning f Summer falls n May 5th this year. It’s the first slar term after spring and als the seventh slar term f the twenty-fur nes. By the Beginning f Summer, everything begins t grw fast. The Beginning f Summer means farewell t spring, and the entering int summer. S it is als called “the end f spring”.
In ancient China, peple divided the Beginning f Summer int three perids.
The first perid: the frgs begin t sing. In early summer, frgs begin t sing and lk fr fd in the fields and pnds. With the vice f the frgs, the taste f summer is strng.
The secnd perid: the earthwrms cme ut. As the temperature in the grund cntinues t rise, earthwrms climb frm the undergrund t the surface t breathe fresh air.
The third perid: the budding f the cucumber blssm. On this day, mst areas f China have the custm f eating eggs, including biled eggs and tea eggs. Eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer is t hpe that the year will be full. And peple als hpe t get peace in the summer. In additin t eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer, they will als “hang eggs”. Egg hanging is a bag made f clrful bags r wl, put biled eggs in it and hang them n children’s chest. As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.” It means health and safety, gd luck, and everything is smth.
Accrding t the thery f traditinal Chinese medicine, the Beginning f Summer is a key perid fr the heart. High temperatures in summer are easy t cause md prblems, and diet therapy can play an imprtant rle. S peple als eat a special kind f rice which is als called “clrful rice”. There are red beans, green beans, black beans, green beans and sybeans in the clrful rice. The ancients cked the clrful rice t balance the five elements, which means prducing gd harvests and gd health.
When the weather grws htter, high temperatures can affect humans’ health. Fd rich in vitamins in nature is highly recmmended. Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tmates, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermelns, pears and strawberries are tp recmmendatins.
21．Which expressin belw has the similar meaning t the underlined wrds “farewell t”?
A．saying gdbye tB．greeting tC．shwing welcme tD．saying hell t
22．Why d peple eat r hang eggs n the Beginning f Summer?
A．Because the eggs are delicius at this time.
B．Because they have enugh eggs at this time.
C．Because they can feel cl by ding s.
D．Because they hpe t get peace, luck, health and safety.
23．Which f the fllwing expressins is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The vice f the frgs can make humans feel summer is arund.
B．Diet therapy can be helpful t md prblems in summer.
C．The date f the Beginning f Summer always falls n the same day.
D．As the weather grws htter, fd rich in vitamins in nature is gd fr humans’ health.
24．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Beginning f SummerB．Eating and hanging eggs
C．Special clrful riceD．Three perids f a slar term
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Have yu ever heard f the cmpany called Xiami in China? It was set up in 2010. They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the develpment f the times, Xiami decided t d smething big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it t peple. The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that the starting price f this new car wuld be 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000). It was a big event, and peple were very excited. In just 27 minutes, mre than 50,000 peple rdered the new car.
Nw, Xiami isn’t the nly cmpany making electric cars. There are ther big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s knwn fr being fast and mdern. The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far, at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)! That’s mre than the Tesla Mdel 3, which can nly g 567 kilmeters. At the same time, Xiami is thinking abut hw their custmers use their phnes and cmputers. They made the SU7’s brain (perating system) wrk like the nes in Xiami’s phnes and laptps (手提电脑). This way, peple can get everything cnnected and easy t use.
Xiami has big dreams fr their electric car business, but n ne knws yet whether they will succeed. Sme analysts (分析师) think that Xiami’s big idea will help make electric cars better and mre exciting fr everyne. S, what d yu think? Will Xiami’s SU7 develp faster than Tesla and becme the king f electric cars? Only time will tell, but ne thing is fr sure: the wrld f electric cars just gt a lt mre interesting.
25．What kind f prducts did Xiami mainly use t make?
A．Electric cars.B．Operating systems.C．Xiami smartphnes.D．Xiami laptps.
26．The starting price fr a Xiami SU7 is than that fr a Tesla Mdel 3.
A．lwerB．higherC．mre expensiveD．much cheaper
27．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Mdel 3.
B．All the peple want t wn an SU7 right nw.
C．The writer is prud f Xiami’s achievement.
D．Xiami wn’t make phnes and laptps any mre.
28．Yu may read the passage in the sectin f a newspaper.
A．scienceB．travelC．cultureD．histry
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Jane, a reprter, is cllecting infrmatin fr the lcal newspaper. She is interested in the fllwing things intrduced in a magazine.
29．What can the smart schlbag d?
A．Teach yu repair cmputers.B．Remind yu t return yur bks.
C．Teach yu hw t fix screens.D．Remind yu f the missing bks.
30．Which f the fllwing shws hw a sunrise bed wakes yu up?
A．lights n→music n→lights brighter→music luder
B．lights n→lights brighter→music n→music luder
C．music n→lights n→music luder→lights brighter
D．music n→music luder→lights n→lights brighter
31．What d yu think f the 11-year-ld schlby frm the reading material?
A．He is lazy and careless.B．He is interested in reading magazines.
C．He is smart and creative.D．He likes eating sweets and listening t music.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）
What is this? Japanese ikebana (花道)? N, it’s Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement (插花). They seem similar, but they are actually different. The art f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years. Histrical recrds shw it served as fferings at temples, decratins in palaces and art at hmes. Flwers, branches, and leaves are carefully chsen frm the natural envirnment. Peple usually use the flwers in seasn t shw the beauty f each seasn.
A yung wman called Zhang Yan has learned Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement fr many years. Zhang said, “If peple knw abut the histry f it well, they wuld take pride in its centuries-ld histry and try t make it well-knwn.” Nw, she hpes t d her part t intrduce the art frm t the wrld.
As it was included in the secnd batch f Natinal intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), mre and mre peple including Zhang’s wn daughter nw are learning Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement. “Whether she makes it her career r nt, I hpe she can cntinue t hld an ability t enjy the beauty arund her,” Zhang added.
“Tday’s peple ften ignre the really imprtant things in life,” said Zhang. The arranger must decide n what is truly necessary in his r her wrk and remve the rest. Smetimes learners are tuched t tears because they began t think abut what is truly necessary in their lives. The healing (治疗) pwer f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is realized when the arranger knw what they truly want.
In Zhang’s view, besides the healing pwer, and the key lies in the explratin f traditinal Chinese culture. S ur task nw is t carry n and develp traditinal Chinese culture.
32．What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A．The styles f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
B．The design f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
C．The advantage f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
D．The intrductin t Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
33．What des the underlined wrd “ignre” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．T pay n attentin t.B．T take ntice f.
C．T be crazy abut.D．T be interested in.
34．What can we knw abut Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement frm the passage?
A．Zhang Yan hpes her daughter can make it as her career.
B．It desn’t have the healing pwer n peple’s daily lives.
C．Peple can realize what is really imprtant in their lives by learning it.
D．Everyne is prud f its lng histry and hpes t intrduce it t the wrld.
35．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T shw the prcess f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
B．T make mre peple explre and spread traditinal Chinese culture.
C．T share the jy f explring Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
D．T discuss the best way f learning Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Is there a way t quickly recall (回忆) infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, participants were divided int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts (概念) f time and space is imprtant in terms f (就……而言) hw ur minds frm memries. “Time is really expressed thrugh space.” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, wh led the study, tld the Daily Mail. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle cmpared t walking frward. This difference helps peple recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is nt just gd fr the brain. It is als gd fr the rest f the bdy. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backward is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness, says New Scientist. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
In additin, walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backward als keeps ur spines (脊柱) strng, which can help t ease (缓解) pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
36．What des “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Taking an exam.B．Imprving memry.
C．Walking backward.D．Recalling infrmatin.
37．Paragraph 2 is written t ________.
A．intrduce an effective way f walking
B．describe hw researchers did their experiment
C．shw wh can answer mre questins crrectly
D．explain why walking backward imprves memry
38．What can walking backward help us d accrding t New Scientist?
A．It helps peple burn mre calries.
B．It helps peple remember infrmatin.
C．It can ease pain in peple’s knees and backs.
D．It allws peple t see things frm a new angle.
39．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A ppular way t lse weightB．A challenging activity t recall things
C．Benefits f walking backwardD．An activity t imprve a shrt memry
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）On the evening f April 16, 2024, a special live bradcast was held by JD．cm funder Liu Qiangdng in the frm f “Al digital (数字的) man”, bringing a special shpping experience t cnsumers. Yu culd chat and even have phne calls with yur favrite star at any time, wuldn’t that be exciting? With the fast develpment f AI technlgies, the virtual (虚拟的) humans might make it happen.
As we knw, virtual humans nw can be like real peple. They can mimic (模仿) real peple’s vices, mves, and even cpy their persnalities. But what else can they d? And what can nly be dne by humans and nt AI?
In fact, the idea f virtual humans is nt smething new. A virtual human is a human being that exists (存在) in the digital wrld. It is created by making digital cpies f the mvements f a chsen human mdel and then rebuilding the figure in the digital wrld. With the help f 5G, AI, and VR technlgies, virtual humans nwadays range (范围) frm virtual reprters t virtual stars acrss many fields such as radi, televisin, Internet, and business.
Virtual humans can d things that peple cannt d in the real wrld, such as time travel. They can appear t be in different places and frm different times in histry. Imagine being able t cmmunicate with famus peple frm ancient times, learn frm their experiences, and witness imprtant events directly.
Hwever, virtual humans have their disadvantages. They dn’t have much human tuch and EQ (情商). These are smething that nly a real human can have. What’s mre, virtual humans can’t team up and cmmunicate with thers in real time.
Virtual humans shw the pwer f AI, but they are nt a substitute fr humans. EQ, creativity, adaptability (适应力), and persnal tuch that humans bring t the table are valuable and cannt be achieved by AI.
40．Frm the passage, we can knw that virtual humans ________.
A．have much human tuchB．have been used in many areas
C．can feel peple’s sadnessD．can help peple talk with their stars in the real wrld
41．What is a disadvantage f virtual humans?
A．They can’t mve like real peple.B．They are unable t wrk as a team.
C．They will cause many peple t lse their jbs.D．They are nt gd at cpying a persn’s persnalities.
42．What des the underlined wrd “substitute” in the last paragraph mean?
A．替代物B．必需品C．衍生物D．创造物
43．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T ask peple t use virtual humans.
B．T explain reasns fr creating virtual humans.
C．T intrduce the develpment f virtual humans.
D．T shw the influence f AI technlgies n future life.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin are wrking t prmte (促进) the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
44．When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
A．During the Han Dynasty.B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Sng Dynasty.D．During the Yuan Dynasty.
45．Which aren’t cmmn themes f Chinese paper-cutting?
A．Animals.B．Plants.C．Traditinal Chinese characters.D．Rivers.
46．Hw has paper cutting changed tday?
A．Peple use it in many areas widely.B．Peple see it as a traditinal art frm.
C．Peple use it fr decrative purpses.D．Peple dn’t like it any mre.
47．Which can be the best title f the article?
A．A Way t Celebrate FestivalsB．A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C．A Tl fr decratinsD．A Bridge between Past and Present
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Yu feel sick, s yu g t the dctr. She checks yur fever, lks at yur thrat, she gives yu sme medicine, but als a list f thinking skills that yu are suppsed t practice daily. She says that the way yu think is causing sme f yur illness.
Dctrs and ther scientists wh study the human mind and try t explain why peple behave in the way that they d, called psychlgists, are starting t believe it. Yu knw that yur brain is cnnected t every part f yur bdy thrugh yur nervus system (神经系统).
Stress is caused whenever there is a prblem r a change in yur life. Of curse, everybdy has stress mre r less; nbdy’s life is perfect. In fact, we wuld never learn anything r grw r change withut stress. We wuld prbably be bred t death. But t much stress can hurt yu. It can weaken yur bdy’s prtectin s that yu are mre likely t catch diseases. It can even make yu mre likely t have an accident.
When yu feel stressed, yur brain sends a message t yur bdy t prduce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up yur breathing and yur heartbeat. Tday yu have a different kind f stress. Prblems like endless hmewrk r trubles with yur family are the kind f things yu can’t fight r run away frm, and that’s what can d smething bad t yu.
What can yu d abut stress? First, yu can try t find ways t change things s yu aren’t under s much stress. Yu can set up a plan t finish hmewrk r g t a dctr r a psychlgist t try t wrk things ut with yur family r yur friends. But smetimes yu can’t change a stressful situatin. Smetimes yu dn’t even want t. A big change might be a gd change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (关联) between yur bdy and brain wrks in tw ways. Yur bdy can help yur mind deal with stress. If yu are under stress, yu need t take especially gd care f yur bdy. It’s imprtant t get enugh sleep and eat nutritius meals. Sme peple take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Anther thing that yu can d is daily exercise. If yu g walking r d aerbic dancing r wrk ut at the gym, a persn wh isn’t used t much physical activity shuld start slwly. Anyne with a cntinuing physical prblem shuld check with a dctr befre starting any exercise prgrams.
48．A psychlgist is a persn wh may help yu with yur ________.
A．illness and abilitiesB．thughts and behaviur
C．mind and nervus systemD．physical activity and daily exercise
49．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Yu shuldn’t g t the gym if yu are under stress.
B．One can d his hmewrk t burn up adrenaline.
C．Diseases and accidents are always caused by stress.
D．Prblems r changes in life may cause stress t peple.
50．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．A big change will cause anther stressful situatin.
B．The way yu think has nthing t d with yur illness.
C．If yu take gd care f yur bdy, yu will never feel stressed.
D．It’s unnecessary t check with a dctr befre starting exercise prgrams.
51．What des the writer want t tell us in this passage?
A．The causes f disease.B．The wrk a psychlgist des.
C．Gd ways t keep healthy.D．The cnnectin between the bdy and brain.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
Luxiang is an ld beautiful village in Suzhu near Taihu lake built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famus peple living in the village at that time. There are arund 30 ld buildings f Ming and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties nw. Peple live a simple life. Six Lanes (巷) in the village g t Taihu lake. Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun. Many famus mvies have been filmed there. It’s a place well wrth visiting. The fllwing infrmatin can help yu with yur trip t it.
52．Many famus peple were living in Luxiang ________.
A．frm 1127 t 1279B．frm 1127 t 1644
C．frm 1279 t 1644D．frm 1644 t 1912
53．If yu want t save mney t Luxiang, yu can take ________ first.
A．Bus N. 634 at DngshanB．Bus N. 627 at Suzhu train statin
C．Bus N. 502 at Suzhu train statinD．Bus N. 621 at Mudu bus statin
54．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a student’s diary.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a science bk.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）① Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy.
②Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make full use f space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can help them get t the destinatin (目的地) mre easily and safely.
③ Accrding t US Centers fr Disease cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. “Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney”, said the website TechDim. The main cause f car accidents is human mistake. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make wrng decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
④ Hwever, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd. Als, in a bad air cnditin like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld have difficulty seeing the lines n the rad. It might lead t a serius accident. Besides these, the car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene. When this happens, sme peple will break int the car’s cmputer system thrugh the Internet and make yur car disbey the traffic rules. What’s wrse, they may make the car change its destinatin.
③ It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. In the near future, mre and mre self-driving cars will be seen in the streets f China.
55．Which is ne f the benefits f self-driving cars?
A．They dn’t need space t park.
B．They wn’t lead t accidents like humans d.
C．They react faster than human drivers during heavy snw.
D．They prvide a safe way fr disabled peple t reach the destinatin.
56．The underlined phrase “get hacked” in Paragraph 4 is similar t _____
A．be attackedB．be bughtC．be decratedD．be develped
57．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The prgress that China has made tward self-driving technlgy.
B．Bth advantaged and disadvantaged f self-driving cars.
C．The reasns why self-driving cars are nt perfect.
D．The imprtance f making self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n rads.
58．In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this passage?
A．Educatin.B．Fashin.C．Technlgy.D．Envirnment.
Chinese tn shts (香椿芽)
Tn shts are usually the best just befre guyu, the sixth f the 24 slar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almst t end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves. It can als be prepared with tfu.
Indian aster (马兰头)
The meaning f Indian aster is t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its tender-taste culd make a hrse stp mving n. Perhaps because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney, accrding t the website The Wrld f Chinese. The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grws early in spring and can be eaten bth cked and uncked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wntn r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t imprve eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha (芦蒿)
Taken as a symbl f spring, luha was thught highly f by a famus Chinese pet. He said, “When the land is green and luha is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.”
Befre r during guyu, luha is very tender and is usually cked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cked with ginger, spring nin and a little chilli.
Tips fr eating wild vegetables
※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
※ D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
※ D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
※ D nt take wild vegetables as a main curse.
Three River-Surce Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest natinal park in China. Because it is hme t the surces f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, peple call it “China’s water twer”.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard（豹）Natinal Park is in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces. It cvers an area f 14,100 square kilmetres. It is ur cuntry’s biggest and nly place fr wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards t live in.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm（王国）f snakes and wrld f insects. Yu can als see the Danxia landfrm（地貌）there.
Giant Panda Natinal Park cnnects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces. Inside the park are mre than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up ver 70 percent f the pandas in China.
Hainan Trpical（热带的）Rainfrest Natinal Park is the largest trpical frest in China. There are mre than 400 kinds f plants that can nly be fund in Hainan. The wrld’s nly 35 Hainan gibbns（长臂猿）live there.
Smart Schlbag
Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning rush?
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t pack. A small cmputer and a scanner are fixed in the bag. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn’t it?
T help yu get up, a cmpany has created a “tl”—a sun rise bed.
It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff. The cmpany explains, “The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning, s it stps prducing a chemical that helps yu sleep.”
Weather Sweets
Can yu eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer t create sweets based n the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
The shapes f the sweets are affected by wind speed. The clrs f the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
★Ticket Price
¥50 fr Adults, ¥30 fr students, ¥25 fr peple aged ver 60, free fr children belw 1.2 metres tall and peple aged ver 70
★Opening Time
All year rund: 8:00 a.m. - 17:30 p.m.
★Transprt
* Bus N. 502 (every twenty minutes, ticket price: ¥10): Suzhu train statin— Dngshan. Then change t Bus N. 627 (every ten minutes, ticket price: ¥5) t Luxiang Village
* Bus N. 621 (every 5-10 minutes, ticket price: ¥7): Mudu bus statin-Dngshan. Then change t Bus N. 634 (every ten minutes, ticket price: ¥5) t Luxiang Village
★Address
Luxiang Village, Dngshan Twn, Wuzhng district, Suzhu
Telephne number
0512-66394308
Wechat fficial accunt
Luxiang Old Village
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, peple nt nly drank tea, but als ate the tea leaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“While biling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small ranges and sweet ptates n the charcal (炭) stve, satisfying peple’s eyes and muth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“And beautiful cups and teapts wuld bring them mre pleasure in mind.”可知，美丽的茶杯和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“As time passes by, Chinese tea culture cntinues t develp.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选D。
5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节。
5．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the day was cnsidered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been cllected frm the fields.”可知，在中国古代，这一天被认为是丰收的节日，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田地里收集起来了。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。分析“Peple visit their friends and relatives t remind themselves that they are lucky t have happiness, health and family and als t have a rf ver their heads.”可知，人们拜访他们的朋友和亲戚来提醒自己，他们是幸运的，拥有幸福，健康和家庭，也有一个屋顶在他们的头上。“have a rf ver their heads”的意思是“有地方住”，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant part f Thanksgiving Day is t say ‘thanks’— this is the spirit f the hliday.”可知，感恩节最重要的部分是说“谢谢”——这是这个节日的精神。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节，故选B。
9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种春季的野菜。
9．细节理解题。根据“It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves.”可知人们烹饪香椿芽的时候加入鸡蛋是为了平衡强烈的味道。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Tn shts ... It can als be prepared with tfu.”及“Indian aster ... The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.”可知相同之处是两者都能和豆腐混在一起。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Shepherd’s purse ... In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t imprve eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.”可知荠菜可能会提升人的视力。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.”可知提醒不要吃不认识的野菜，由此推出不认识的野菜可能有害。故选D。
13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
13．细节理解题。根据“In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal their yearly incmes（收入）will grw a lt.”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据“The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm（王国）f snakes and wrld f insects.”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
16．最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
17．段落大意题。根据“The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made f skin paper（皮纸）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）.”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“I want t bring the art t life.”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化版块能发现，故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，中国古代将立夏分为三候，立夏时有吃鸡蛋、挂鸡蛋、吃五色饭和养心等习俗。
21．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The Beginning f Summer means farewell t spring, and the entering int summer. S it is als called ‘the end f spring’.”可知，立夏意味着告别春天，进入夏天。因此又称“春尽日”。故farewell t意为“告别”。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer is t hpe that the year will be full. And peple als hpe t get peace in the summer.”及“As an ld Chinese saying ges, ‘Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.’ It means health and safety, gd luck, and everything is smth.”可知，立夏吃鸡蛋或挂鸡蛋因为人们希望得到安宁、好运、健康和平安。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Beginning f Summer falls n May 5th this year.”可知，今年的立夏在5月5日，并不是每年的立夏都是同一天。故C项描述错误。故选C。
24．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏。故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国科技公司小米在2010年创立后，从生产智能手机和其他电子产品扩展到制造其首款电动车SU7的历程，以及这款电动车与特斯拉等竞争对手的对比和小米在电动车领域的愿景。
25．细节理解题。根据“They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning.”可知，小米过去主要制造智能手机和其他电子装置。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that the starting price f this new car wuld be 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000).”及“The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”可知，小米SU7比Tesla Mdel 3的起售价更低。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far, at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)! That’s mre than the Tesla Mdel 3”可知，小米SU7充一次电跑得比Tesla Mdel 3还要远，并不是跑得比它快，排除选项A；根据“In just 27 minutes, mre than 50,000 peple rdered the new car.”可知，只有大约五万人下订单，并不是每个人都想立马拥有这台车，排除选项B；根据“They made the SU7’s brain (perating system) wrk like the nes in Xiami’s phnes and laptps (台式电脑).”可知，文章只提及汽车的操作系统像小米的手机和电脑一样运作，并没有提及要停止制造手机和电脑，排除选项D。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科技公司小米生产的电动车SU7，据此推测应该会在报纸的“科学”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了智能书包，日出床和天气糖果三种智能发明。
29．细节理解题。根据“If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.”可知，智能书包会告诉你丢失了书。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.”可知，日出床的灯会打开，然后越来越亮，当灯完全打开时，轻音乐就会开始播放，音乐会越来越响，直到你把它关掉，因此选项B的顺序符合题意。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag…If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.”可知，这个小男孩有创造力且很聪明。故选C。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张艳对中国传统插花的热爱，并致力于传播中国传统插花。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The art f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years.”可知，第一段是介绍中国传统插花。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The arranger must decide n what is truly necessary in his r her wrk and remve the rest … The healing (治疗) pwer f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is realized when the arranger knw what they truly want.”可知，现在的人们常常忽视生活中真正重要的事情。划线单词和“T pay n attentin t”同义。 故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Smetimes learners are tuched t tears because they began t think abut what is truly necessary in their lives. The healing (治疗) pwer f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is realized when the arranger knw what they truly want.”可知，有时学习者会感动得流泪，因为他们开始反思生活中真正必要的东西，当插花人知道他们真正想要的东西时，中国传统插花的治愈效果就会实现。由此可见，人们可以通过学习插花，来认识到生活中真正重要的东西。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S ur task nw is t carry n and develp traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，文章的目的是让更多的人探索和传播中国传统文化。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了倒退着走的好处。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Walking backwards might be a slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.”可知，倒退着走也许是一个解决办法，英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这种活动可以帮助人们提高短期记忆力，this activity指的是倒退着走。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了研究者们是如何做实验的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.”可知，倒退着走有助于消耗更多的能量，燃烧更多的卡路里。故选A。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍倒退着走的好处，因此C选项为最佳标题。故选C。
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI人像技术。
40．细节理解。根据“With the help f 5G, AI, and VR technlgies, virtual humans nwadays range (范围) frm virtual reprters t virtual stars acrss many fields such as radi, televisin, Internet, and business.”可知，随着技术不断发展，如今的虚拟人从虚拟记者到虚拟明星，涵盖了广播、电视、互联网和商业等多个领域，也就是虚拟人被应用到许多领域。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“They dn’t have much human tuch and EQ (情商). These are smething that nly a real human can have. What’s mre, virtual humans can’t team up and cmmunicate with thers in real time.”可知，虚拟人无法组队并与他人实时交流，也就是他们不能作为一个团队工作。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“EQ, creativity, adaptability (适应力), and persnal tuch that humans bring t the table are valuable and cannt be achieved by AI.”可知，此处是说人类带来的情商、创造力、适应能力和个人风格，都是人工智能无法实现的。也就是人工智能无法取代的。故选A。
43．主旨大意题。主要介绍了AI人像技术，故选C。
44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文介绍了剪纸艺术，中华文化的象征。
44．细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.”可知在唐代，中国人开始用纸来表达艺术。剪纸变得流行起来。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi.”可知不包括河流，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.”可知人们在许多领域广泛使用它。故选A。
47．最佳标题题。本文介绍了剪纸艺术，中华文化的象征。故选B。
48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D
【导语】本文介绍了人体和大脑是紧密联系的，心理因素会影响身体健康，并介绍了压力对人的双重影响。
48．细节理解题。根据“Dctrs and ther scientists wh study the human mind and try t explain why peple behave in the way that they d, called psychlgists”可知，研究人类思维并试图解释为什么人们会有那样的行为方式的医生和其他科学家，被称为心理学家；即心理学家可以在想法和行为方面帮助你。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Stress is caused whenever there is a prblem r a change in yur life.”可知，每当你的生活出现问题或变化时，压力就会产生。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“A big change might be a gd change, but it will still be stressful.”可知，一个大的改变可能是一个好的改变，但它仍然会带来压力；由此推知一个大的变化会导致另一种有压力的情况。故选A。
51．主旨大意题。本文介绍了人体和大脑是紧密联系的，心理因素会影响身体健康，并介绍了压力对人的双重影响，故选D。
52．A 53．D 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州陆巷古村的情况，并提供了票价、开放时间、交通路线、地址和联系电话等信息。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Luxiang is an ld beautiful village in Suzhu near Taihu lake built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famus peple living in the village at that time.”可知，陆巷是苏州靠近太湖的一个古老而美丽的村庄，建于南宋（1127年-1279年），当时村子里住着许多名人。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据表格第三行有关Transprt的信息，有两条到陆巷的公交路线。第一条是乘坐第502路公交车（票价10元）再转乘第627路公交车（票价5元），共15元；第二条是乘坐第621路公交车（票价7元），再转乘第634路公交车（票价5元），共12元。第二条路线更省钱，因此可先乘坐第621路公交车。故选D。
54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了苏州陆巷古村的情况，并提供了票价、开放时间、交通路线、地址和联系电话等信息，可推断本文可能出自旅游指南。故选B。
55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。
55．细节理解题。根据“Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can help them get t the destinatin (目的地) mre easily and safely.”可知，对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易、更安全地到达目的地，故选D。
56．词义猜测题。根据“When this happens, sme peple will break int the car’s cmputer system thrugh the Internet and make yur car disbey the traffic rules.”可知，有人闯进汽车电脑系统，所以划线单词与be attacked同义，故选A。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊，故选B。
58．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊，与科学技术有关，故选C。
In the Tang Dynasty, peple nt nly drank tea, but als ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Sng Dynasty, the way peple drank tea became rmantic and was full f art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned t its true nature f “drinking tea”. Peple put dry tea leaves in the cup and then pured biled water int it befre drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came int cmmn families. Drinking tea became part f their daily life. At the same time, there were mre tea huses.
Nwadays, making tea arund a stve (围炉煮茶) has becme ppular amng yung peple. This is a special way f drinking tea. Many yung peple like t chse a quiet and cmfrtable envirnment t make tea. While biling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small ranges and sweet ptates n the charcal (炭) stve, satisfying peple’s eyes and muth. And beautiful cups and teapts wuld bring them mre pleasure in mind. What they enjy are art, spiritual wrld and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away frm their busy wrk and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.
In fact, peple began t make tea arund a stve in ancient times. Traditinally, abut the art f making tea, the mst imprtant part is the types f tea, water quality, the cntrl f fire, the chices f tea tls, and the skills f brewing (沏茶). In sme ways, the art f making tea is a kind f cmmunicatin between tea and peple.
As time passes by, Chinese tea culture cntinues t develp. Mdern tea culture has mixed traditinal and mdern art and life, shwing a mre pen and clrful culture.
1．When did peple nt nly drink tea but als eat the tea leaves?
A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Sng Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty.D．In the Qing Dynasty.
2．What des the underlined wrd “delicate” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Bring.B．Attractive.C．Awful.D．Large.
3．Why is making tea arund a stve ppular with mdern yung peple?
A．Because they enjy calm and peace in mind.
B．Because they can stay tgether with families.
C．Because they like eating ranges and ptates.
D．Because they want t return t the ancient times.
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The types f the tea leaves.B．The envirnments f drinking tea.
C．The future f the tea culture.D．The develpment f the tea culture.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Family is very imprtant fr everyne, n matter where yu are frm. S in bth East and West, peple have festivals t celebrate family reunins(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. Hw are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a lk.
Sharing the mnlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the secnd mst imprtant traditinal festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was cnsidered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been cllected frm the fields. All the family gt tgether and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival fd-mn cakes and enjyed the full mn.
On that day, the mn is full. The full mn is a symbl fr family reunins which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Nw peple als celebrate the festival by getting tgether and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, peple lk up at the full mn, eating mn cakes and missing friends and relatives wh are far frm hme. “We wish each ther a lng life s as t share the beauty f this graceful mnlight, even thugh miles apart!” wrte Su Shi, a famus Sng Dynasty pet.
Shwing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is ne f the biggest hlidays in the US. It’s n the furth Thursday f Nvember. Peple visit their friends and relatives t remind themselves that they are lucky t have happiness, health and family and als t have a rf ver their heads.
In 1621, abut 100 English peple tk a ship, the Mayflwer, and arrived in the nrtheastern US. The winter there was very cld and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lt, the English peple asked them t have a big meal with then in rder t express their thanks. The celebratin lasted fr three days.
Tday, peple usually have a family meal n Thanksgiving Day. They enjy delicius fd such as pumpkin scrn and a big, glden turkey.
There are ther traditins n the day. Fr example, the turkey has a V-shaped bne in the breast. It’s called a wishbne. After rasting(烤), tw persns each take ne end f the bne. They make a wish and then pull it. If ne gets the larger part f the bne, he r she will get gd luck.
The mst imprtant part f Thanksgiving Day is t say “thanks”— this is the spirit f the hliday. Peple als like t watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade n TV.
5．Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A．Because peple culd eat mn cakes.
B．Because peple enjyed the full mn.
C．Because peple culd get tgether with relatives.
D．Because peple had a gd harvest frm the fields.
6．What des the underlined part “t have a rf ver their heads” in the passage prbably mean?
A．T have smewhere t live.B．T have fd t eat.
C．T have friends t talk t.D．T have clthes t wear.
7．What is the spirit f Thanksgiving Day?
A．T pull the bne.B．T play American ftball.
C．T say “thanks”.D．T watch the Parade.
8．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The backgrund t the tw festivals.B．The intrductin t the tw festivals.
C．The activities f the tw festivals.D．The custms f the tw festivals.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally thught f as a healthy fd. They are still cmmn in many dishes tday.
9．Why d peple ck tn shts with eggs accrding t the passage?
A．T lk mre clrful.B．T make it taste sweet.
C．T balance the strng taste.D．T make it healthy t peple.
10．What d tn shts and Indian aster have in cmmn (有共同点) accrding t the passage?
A．Bth f them can be mixed with tfu.
B．Bth f them are very tender after guyu.
C．Bth f them are green herbs with usual tastes.
D．Bth f them can deal with high bld pressure.
11．Which f the fllwing dishes might imprve peple’s eyesight?
A．Tn shts.B．Shepherd’s purse.C．Indian aster.D．Luha.
12．What can we infer (推断) accrding t the tips in the passage?
A．D nt eat the wild vegetables in spring.
B．Take the wild vegetables as a main curse.
C．Stre the wild vegetables as lng as pssible.
D．The unknwn wild vegetables might be harmful.
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks.
Each f them is divided int tw parts-the cre（核心）prtectin area and the general cntrl area. In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed. And the general cntrl area is pen t the public, allwing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, natinal parks are expected t be natural classrms. Peple can learn abut different kinds f animals and plants thrugh ec-friendly（环保的）travel activities.
The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal peple. The building f these natinal parks prvides many jbs fr lcal peple. Peple living in r arund the parks can wrk as park rangers（护林员）and guides. They can als sell sme ec-friendly things with lcal clur. S their yearly incmes（收入）will grw a lt.
Then let’s take a lk at the five natinal parks.
13．What activity can be dne in the cre prtectin area?
A．Hunting.B．Researching.C．Hiking.D．Camping.
14．What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A．Building the natinal parks nly needs rangers and guides.
B．Farming makes lcal peple imprve their yearly incmes.
C．Visitrs can buy anything with lcal clr in the natinal parks.
D．Lcal peple can get much advantage frm the natinal parks.
15．What des the underlined wrd “paradise” in the frm abve mean?
A．A perfect place.B．A happy feeling.C．A gd example.D．A sweet smile.
16．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．The beautiful scenes f natureB．The hme f animals and plants
C．The intrductin t the five natinal parksD．The relatinships amng the five natinal parks
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was intrduced t Japan and Krea, s it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later il paper umbrellas were spread t ther Asian cuntries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Las, and each had its wn style. Hwever, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made il paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned int decrative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhu is knwn fr making il paper umbrellas fr mre than 230 years. They are mainly made f skin paper（皮纸）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）. They need t take mre than 70 steps t make, including making bamb ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）. It takes at least a week t make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）f China.
A yung man called Liu Weixue learned the traditinal art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life.” Liu said. He imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the traditinal paper was easy t break, he started t use a kind f thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were pened and clsed fr 1,000 times withut breaking. He used a kind f lighter bamb t make the umbrellas weigh less.
Nw Liu hpes the art can be passed n. He ges t lcal schls t teach students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte（推广）the art.
17．What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A．The histry f il paper umbrellas.B．The styles f il paper umbrellas.
C．The design f il paper umbrellas.D．The ways f using il paper umbrellas.
18．What is an il paper umbrella mainly made f accrding t the passage?
A．Wl,bamb and a cating f Tung il.B．Plastic,bamb and a cating f Tung il.
C．Skin paper,bamb and a cating f Tung il.D．Leather,bamb and a cating f Tung il.
19．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas?
A．Because he culdn’t find a better jb.B．Because he wanted t bring the art t life.
C．Because yung peple liked the fashin.D．Because his grandfather tld him t learn.
20．Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably frm?
A．Culture.B．Medicine.C．Music.D．Sprts.
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）
The Beginning f Summer falls n May 5th this year. It’s the first slar term after spring and als the seventh slar term f the twenty-fur nes. By the Beginning f Summer, everything begins t grw fast. The Beginning f Summer means farewell t spring, and the entering int summer. S it is als called “the end f spring”.
In ancient China, peple divided the Beginning f Summer int three perids.
The first perid: the frgs begin t sing. In early summer, frgs begin t sing and lk fr fd in the fields and pnds. With the vice f the frgs, the taste f summer is strng.
The secnd perid: the earthwrms cme ut. As the temperature in the grund cntinues t rise, earthwrms climb frm the undergrund t the surface t breathe fresh air.
The third perid: the budding f the cucumber blssm. On this day, mst areas f China have the custm f eating eggs, including biled eggs and tea eggs. Eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer is t hpe that the year will be full. And peple als hpe t get peace in the summer. In additin t eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer, they will als “hang eggs”. Egg hanging is a bag made f clrful bags r wl, put biled eggs in it and hang them n children’s chest. As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.” It means health and safety, gd luck, and everything is smth.
Accrding t the thery f traditinal Chinese medicine, the Beginning f Summer is a key perid fr the heart. High temperatures in summer are easy t cause md prblems, and diet therapy can play an imprtant rle. S peple als eat a special kind f rice which is als called “clrful rice”. There are red beans, green beans, black beans, green beans and sybeans in the clrful rice. The ancients cked the clrful rice t balance the five elements, which means prducing gd harvests and gd health.
When the weather grws htter, high temperatures can affect humans’ health. Fd rich in vitamins in nature is highly recmmended. Vegetables, such as cucumbers, tmates, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermelns, pears and strawberries are tp recmmendatins.
21．Which expressin belw has the similar meaning t the underlined wrds “farewell t”?
A．saying gdbye tB．greeting tC．shwing welcme tD．saying hell t
22．Why d peple eat r hang eggs n the Beginning f Summer?
A．Because the eggs are delicius at this time.
B．Because they have enugh eggs at this time.
C．Because they can feel cl by ding s.
D．Because they hpe t get peace, luck, health and safety.
23．Which f the fllwing expressins is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The vice f the frgs can make humans feel summer is arund.
B．Diet therapy can be helpful t md prblems in summer.
C．The date f the Beginning f Summer always falls n the same day.
D．As the weather grws htter, fd rich in vitamins in nature is gd fr humans’ health.
24．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Beginning f SummerB．Eating and hanging eggs
C．Special clrful riceD．Three perids f a slar term
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Have yu ever heard f the cmpany called Xiami in China? It was set up in 2010. They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning. With the develpment f the times, Xiami decided t d smething big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it t peple. The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that the starting price f this new car wuld be 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000). It was a big event, and peple were very excited. In just 27 minutes, mre than 50,000 peple rdered the new car.
Nw, Xiami isn’t the nly cmpany making electric cars. There are ther big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s knwn fr being fast and mdern. The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far, at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)! That’s mre than the Tesla Mdel 3, which can nly g 567 kilmeters. At the same time, Xiami is thinking abut hw their custmers use their phnes and cmputers. They made the SU7’s brain (perating system) wrk like the nes in Xiami’s phnes and laptps (手提电脑). This way, peple can get everything cnnected and easy t use.
Xiami has big dreams fr their electric car business, but n ne knws yet whether they will succeed. Sme analysts (分析师) think that Xiami’s big idea will help make electric cars better and mre exciting fr everyne. S, what d yu think? Will Xiami’s SU7 develp faster than Tesla and becme the king f electric cars? Only time will tell, but ne thing is fr sure: the wrld f electric cars just gt a lt mre interesting.
25．What kind f prducts did Xiami mainly use t make?
A．Electric cars.B．Operating systems.C．Xiami smartphnes.D．Xiami laptps.
26．The starting price fr a Xiami SU7 is than that fr a Tesla Mdel 3.
A．lwerB．higherC．mre expensiveD．much cheaper
27．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The SU7 runs much faster than Tesla Mdel 3.
B．All the peple want t wn an SU7 right nw.
C．The writer is prud f Xiami’s achievement.
D．Xiami wn’t make phnes and laptps any mre.
28．Yu may read the passage in the sectin f a newspaper.
A．scienceB．travelC．cultureD．histry
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Jane, a reprter, is cllecting infrmatin fr the lcal newspaper. She is interested in the fllwing things intrduced in a magazine.
29．What can the smart schlbag d?
A．Teach yu repair cmputers.B．Remind yu t return yur bks.
C．Teach yu hw t fix screens.D．Remind yu f the missing bks.
30．Which f the fllwing shws hw a sunrise bed wakes yu up?
A．lights n→music n→lights brighter→music luder
B．lights n→lights brighter→music n→music luder
C．music n→lights n→music luder→lights brighter
D．music n→music luder→lights n→lights brighter
31．What d yu think f the 11-year-ld schlby frm the reading material?
A．He is lazy and careless.B．He is interested in reading magazines.
C．He is smart and creative.D．He likes eating sweets and listening t music.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）
What is this? Japanese ikebana (花道)? N, it’s Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement (插花). They seem similar, but they are actually different. The art f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years. Histrical recrds shw it served as fferings at temples, decratins in palaces and art at hmes. Flwers, branches, and leaves are carefully chsen frm the natural envirnment. Peple usually use the flwers in seasn t shw the beauty f each seasn.
A yung wman called Zhang Yan has learned Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement fr many years. Zhang said, “If peple knw abut the histry f it well, they wuld take pride in its centuries-ld histry and try t make it well-knwn.” Nw, she hpes t d her part t intrduce the art frm t the wrld.
As it was included in the secnd batch f Natinal intangible Cultural Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), mre and mre peple including Zhang’s wn daughter nw are learning Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement. “Whether she makes it her career r nt, I hpe she can cntinue t hld an ability t enjy the beauty arund her,” Zhang added.
“Tday’s peple ften ignre the really imprtant things in life,” said Zhang. The arranger must decide n what is truly necessary in his r her wrk and remve the rest. Smetimes learners are tuched t tears because they began t think abut what is truly necessary in their lives. The healing (治疗) pwer f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is realized when the arranger knw what they truly want.
In Zhang’s view, besides the healing pwer, and the key lies in the explratin f traditinal Chinese culture. S ur task nw is t carry n and develp traditinal Chinese culture.
32．What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A．The styles f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
B．The design f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
C．The advantage f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
D．The intrductin t Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
33．What des the underlined wrd “ignre” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．T pay n attentin t.B．T take ntice f.
C．T be crazy abut.D．T be interested in.
34．What can we knw abut Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement frm the passage?
A．Zhang Yan hpes her daughter can make it as her career.
B．It desn’t have the healing pwer n peple’s daily lives.
C．Peple can realize what is really imprtant in their lives by learning it.
D．Everyne is prud f its lng histry and hpes t intrduce it t the wrld.
35．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T shw the prcess f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
B．T make mre peple explre and spread traditinal Chinese culture.
C．T share the jy f explring Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
D．T discuss the best way f learning Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Is there a way t quickly recall (回忆) infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, participants were divided int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts (概念) f time and space is imprtant in terms f (就……而言) hw ur minds frm memries. “Time is really expressed thrugh space.” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, wh led the study, tld the Daily Mail. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle cmpared t walking frward. This difference helps peple recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backward is nt just gd fr the brain. It is als gd fr the rest f the bdy. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backward is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness, says New Scientist. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
In additin, walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backward als keeps ur spines (脊柱) strng, which can help t ease (缓解) pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
36．What des “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Taking an exam.B．Imprving memry.
C．Walking backward.D．Recalling infrmatin.
37．Paragraph 2 is written t ________.
A．intrduce an effective way f walking
B．describe hw researchers did their experiment
C．shw wh can answer mre questins crrectly
D．explain why walking backward imprves memry
38．What can walking backward help us d accrding t New Scientist?
A．It helps peple burn mre calries.
B．It helps peple remember infrmatin.
C．It can ease pain in peple’s knees and backs.
D．It allws peple t see things frm a new angle.
39．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A ppular way t lse weightB．A challenging activity t recall things
C．Benefits f walking backwardD．An activity t imprve a shrt memry
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）On the evening f April 16, 2024, a special live bradcast was held by JD．cm funder Liu Qiangdng in the frm f “Al digital (数字的) man”, bringing a special shpping experience t cnsumers. Yu culd chat and even have phne calls with yur favrite star at any time, wuldn’t that be exciting? With the fast develpment f AI technlgies, the virtual (虚拟的) humans might make it happen.
As we knw, virtual humans nw can be like real peple. They can mimic (模仿) real peple’s vices, mves, and even cpy their persnalities. But what else can they d? And what can nly be dne by humans and nt AI?
In fact, the idea f virtual humans is nt smething new. A virtual human is a human being that exists (存在) in the digital wrld. It is created by making digital cpies f the mvements f a chsen human mdel and then rebuilding the figure in the digital wrld. With the help f 5G, AI, and VR technlgies, virtual humans nwadays range (范围) frm virtual reprters t virtual stars acrss many fields such as radi, televisin, Internet, and business.
Virtual humans can d things that peple cannt d in the real wrld, such as time travel. They can appear t be in different places and frm different times in histry. Imagine being able t cmmunicate with famus peple frm ancient times, learn frm their experiences, and witness imprtant events directly.
Hwever, virtual humans have their disadvantages. They dn’t have much human tuch and EQ (情商). These are smething that nly a real human can have. What’s mre, virtual humans can’t team up and cmmunicate with thers in real time.
Virtual humans shw the pwer f AI, but they are nt a substitute fr humans. EQ, creativity, adaptability (适应力), and persnal tuch that humans bring t the table are valuable and cannt be achieved by AI.
40．Frm the passage, we can knw that virtual humans ________.
A．have much human tuchB．have been used in many areas
C．can feel peple’s sadnessD．can help peple talk with their stars in the real wrld
41．What is a disadvantage f virtual humans?
A．They can’t mve like real peple.B．They are unable t wrk as a team.
C．They will cause many peple t lse their jbs.D．They are nt gd at cpying a persn’s persnalities.
42．What des the underlined wrd “substitute” in the last paragraph mean?
A．替代物B．必需品C．衍生物D．创造物
43．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T ask peple t use virtual humans.
B．T explain reasns fr creating virtual humans.
C．T intrduce the develpment f virtual humans.
D．T shw the influence f AI technlgies n future life.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）
The art f Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi, has a histry f thusands f years. The art frm is said t date back t the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.
Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi. They are ften seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decratins fr festivals. It was put up n windws and drs fr gd luck.
Chinese paper cutting has becme mre than just a traditinal art frm. It is als a symbl f Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.
Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art frm. On ne hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be brken. On the ther hand, the traditinal skills used t create them are at risk f being lst. Sme peple are trying t keep this traditin alive. Grups such as the China Natinal Paper-Cutting Assciatin are wrking t prmte (促进) the art frm. They want t make sure that it will be passed dwn t many mre generatins.
44．When did paper cutting becme ppular in China?
A．During the Han Dynasty.B．During the Tang Dynasty.
C．During the Sng Dynasty.D．During the Yuan Dynasty.
45．Which aren’t cmmn themes f Chinese paper-cutting?
A．Animals.B．Plants.C．Traditinal Chinese characters.D．Rivers.
46．Hw has paper cutting changed tday?
A．Peple use it in many areas widely.B．Peple see it as a traditinal art frm.
C．Peple use it fr decrative purpses.D．Peple dn’t like it any mre.
47．Which can be the best title f the article?
A．A Way t Celebrate FestivalsB．A Symbl f Chinese Culture
C．A Tl fr decratinsD．A Bridge between Past and Present
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Yu feel sick, s yu g t the dctr. She checks yur fever, lks at yur thrat, she gives yu sme medicine, but als a list f thinking skills that yu are suppsed t practice daily. She says that the way yu think is causing sme f yur illness.
Dctrs and ther scientists wh study the human mind and try t explain why peple behave in the way that they d, called psychlgists, are starting t believe it. Yu knw that yur brain is cnnected t every part f yur bdy thrugh yur nervus system (神经系统).
Stress is caused whenever there is a prblem r a change in yur life. Of curse, everybdy has stress mre r less; nbdy’s life is perfect. In fact, we wuld never learn anything r grw r change withut stress. We wuld prbably be bred t death. But t much stress can hurt yu. It can weaken yur bdy’s prtectin s that yu are mre likely t catch diseases. It can even make yu mre likely t have an accident.
When yu feel stressed, yur brain sends a message t yur bdy t prduce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up yur breathing and yur heartbeat. Tday yu have a different kind f stress. Prblems like endless hmewrk r trubles with yur family are the kind f things yu can’t fight r run away frm, and that’s what can d smething bad t yu.
What can yu d abut stress? First, yu can try t find ways t change things s yu aren’t under s much stress. Yu can set up a plan t finish hmewrk r g t a dctr r a psychlgist t try t wrk things ut with yur family r yur friends. But smetimes yu can’t change a stressful situatin. Smetimes yu dn’t even want t. A big change might be a gd change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (关联) between yur bdy and brain wrks in tw ways. Yur bdy can help yur mind deal with stress. If yu are under stress, yu need t take especially gd care f yur bdy. It’s imprtant t get enugh sleep and eat nutritius meals. Sme peple take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Anther thing that yu can d is daily exercise. If yu g walking r d aerbic dancing r wrk ut at the gym, a persn wh isn’t used t much physical activity shuld start slwly. Anyne with a cntinuing physical prblem shuld check with a dctr befre starting any exercise prgrams.
48．A psychlgist is a persn wh may help yu with yur ________.
A．illness and abilitiesB．thughts and behaviur
C．mind and nervus systemD．physical activity and daily exercise
49．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Yu shuldn’t g t the gym if yu are under stress.
B．One can d his hmewrk t burn up adrenaline.
C．Diseases and accidents are always caused by stress.
D．Prblems r changes in life may cause stress t peple.
50．What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A．A big change will cause anther stressful situatin.
B．The way yu think has nthing t d with yur illness.
C．If yu take gd care f yur bdy, yu will never feel stressed.
D．It’s unnecessary t check with a dctr befre starting exercise prgrams.
51．What des the writer want t tell us in this passage?
A．The causes f disease.B．The wrk a psychlgist des.
C．Gd ways t keep healthy.D．The cnnectin between the bdy and brain.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
Luxiang is an ld beautiful village in Suzhu near Taihu lake built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famus peple living in the village at that time. There are arund 30 ld buildings f Ming and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties nw. Peple live a simple life. Six Lanes (巷) in the village g t Taihu lake. Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun. Many famus mvies have been filmed there. It’s a place well wrth visiting. The fllwing infrmatin can help yu with yur trip t it.
52．Many famus peple were living in Luxiang ________.
A．frm 1127 t 1279B．frm 1127 t 1644
C．frm 1279 t 1644D．frm 1644 t 1912
53．If yu want t save mney t Luxiang, yu can take ________ first.
A．Bus N. 634 at DngshanB．Bus N. 627 at Suzhu train statin
C．Bus N. 502 at Suzhu train statinD．Bus N. 621 at Mudu bus statin
54．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a student’s diary.B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sprts magazine.D．In a science bk.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）① Culd yu imagine being in a car driven by a cmputer, nt a human? Recently, China has made a big step tward self-driving technlgy.
②Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use cmputers t sense the things arund them and make full use f space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking f cars. Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can help them get t the destinatin (目的地) mre easily and safely.
③ Accrding t US Centers fr Disease cntrl and Preventin, each year, mre than 1.35 millin peple are killed n rads arund the wrld. “Self-driving cars culd reduce rad accidents by 90 percent and save gvernments a lt f mney”, said the website TechDim. The main cause f car accidents is human mistake. By using cmputers, self-driving cars dn’t make wrng decisins r lse fcus like humans d.
④ Hwever, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If smething unexpected n the rad happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver culd. Als, in a bad air cnditin like heavy snw, self-driving cars wuld have difficulty seeing the lines n the rad. It might lead t a serius accident. Besides these, the car’s cmputer system culd als get hacked by smene. When this happens, sme peple will break int the car’s cmputer system thrugh the Internet and make yur car disbey the traffic rules. What’s wrse, they may make the car change its destinatin.
③ It’s clear that there is a lt f wrk t d t make self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n ur rads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. In the near future, mre and mre self-driving cars will be seen in the streets f China.
55．Which is ne f the benefits f self-driving cars?
A．They dn’t need space t park.
B．They wn’t lead t accidents like humans d.
C．They react faster than human drivers during heavy snw.
D．They prvide a safe way fr disabled peple t reach the destinatin.
56．The underlined phrase “get hacked” in Paragraph 4 is similar t _____
A．be attackedB．be bughtC．be decratedD．be develped
57．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The prgress that China has made tward self-driving technlgy.
B．Bth advantaged and disadvantaged f self-driving cars.
C．The reasns why self-driving cars are nt perfect.
D．The imprtance f making self-driving cars a cmmn and safe sight n rads.
58．In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this passage?
A．Educatin.B．Fashin.C．Technlgy.D．Envirnment.
Chinese tn shts (香椿芽)
Tn shts are usually the best just befre guyu, the sixth f the 24 slar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is almst t end. This is when the leaves are very tender (嫩的). It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves. It can als be prepared with tfu.
Indian aster (马兰头)
The meaning f Indian aster is t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its tender-taste culd make a hrse stp mving n. Perhaps because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney, accrding t the website The Wrld f Chinese. The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse is a green herb (草本植物) with an unusual smell. It grws early in spring and can be eaten bth cked and uncked. It tastes a little but bitter (苦的) and sweet and can be used in dumplings and wntn r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t imprve eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha (芦蒿)
Taken as a symbl f spring, luha was thught highly f by a famus Chinese pet. He said, “When the land is green and luha is everywhere, spring has truly arrived.”
Befre r during guyu, luha is very tender and is usually cked with meat. It tastes light and can be simply cked with ginger, spring nin and a little chilli.
Tips fr eating wild vegetables
※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.
※ D nt eat plluted wild vegetables.
※ D nt eat wild vegetables which have been kept fr a lng time. Eat them fresh after picking them.
※ D nt take wild vegetables as a main curse.
Three River-Surce Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest natinal park in China. Because it is hme t the surces f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, peple call it “China’s water twer”.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard（豹）Natinal Park is in Heilngjiang and Jilin prvinces. It cvers an area f 14,100 square kilmetres. It is ur cuntry’s biggest and nly place fr wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards t live in.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm（王国）f snakes and wrld f insects. Yu can als see the Danxia landfrm（地貌）there.
Giant Panda Natinal Park cnnects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces. Inside the park are mre than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas. They make up ver 70 percent f the pandas in China.
Hainan Trpical（热带的）Rainfrest Natinal Park is the largest trpical frest in China. There are mre than 400 kinds f plants that can nly be fund in Hainan. The wrld’s nly 35 Hainan gibbns（长臂猿）live there.
Smart Schlbag
Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning rush?
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t pack. A small cmputer and a scanner are fixed in the bag. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Sunrise Bed
It’s hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn’t it?
T help yu get up, a cmpany has created a “tl”—a sun rise bed.
It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff. The cmpany explains, “The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning, s it stps prducing a chemical that helps yu sleep.”
Weather Sweets
Can yu eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer t create sweets based n the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
The shapes f the sweets are affected by wind speed. The clrs f the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
★Ticket Price
¥50 fr Adults, ¥30 fr students, ¥25 fr peple aged ver 60, free fr children belw 1.2 metres tall and peple aged ver 70
★Opening Time
All year rund: 8:00 a.m. - 17:30 p.m.
★Transprt
* Bus N. 502 (every twenty minutes, ticket price: ¥10): Suzhu train statin— Dngshan. Then change t Bus N. 627 (every ten minutes, ticket price: ¥5) t Luxiang Village
* Bus N. 621 (every 5-10 minutes, ticket price: ¥7): Mudu bus statin-Dngshan. Then change t Bus N. 634 (every ten minutes, ticket price: ¥5) t Luxiang Village
★Address
Luxiang Village, Dngshan Twn, Wuzhng district, Suzhu
Telephne number
0512-66394308
Wechat fficial accunt
Luxiang Old Village
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, peple nt nly drank tea, but als ate the tea leaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“While biling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small ranges and sweet ptates n the charcal (炭) stve, satisfying peple’s eyes and muth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“And beautiful cups and teapts wuld bring them mre pleasure in mind.”可知，美丽的茶杯和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“As time passes by, Chinese tea culture cntinues t develp.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选D。
5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节。
5．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the day was cnsidered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been cllected frm the fields.”可知，在中国古代，这一天被认为是丰收的节日，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田地里收集起来了。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。分析“Peple visit their friends and relatives t remind themselves that they are lucky t have happiness, health and family and als t have a rf ver their heads.”可知，人们拜访他们的朋友和亲戚来提醒自己，他们是幸运的，拥有幸福，健康和家庭，也有一个屋顶在他们的头上。“have a rf ver their heads”的意思是“有地方住”，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant part f Thanksgiving Day is t say ‘thanks’— this is the spirit f the hliday.”可知，感恩节最重要的部分是说“谢谢”——这是这个节日的精神。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国和美国庆祝家庭团聚的两个节日——中秋节和感恩节，故选B。
9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种春季的野菜。
9．细节理解题。根据“It is ften cked with eggs t balance the smetimes strng tastes f the leaves.”可知人们烹饪香椿芽的时候加入鸡蛋是为了平衡强烈的味道。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Tn shts ... It can als be prepared with tfu.”及“Indian aster ... The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame il.”可知相同之处是两者都能和豆腐混在一起。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Shepherd’s purse ... In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t imprve eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.”可知荠菜可能会提升人的视力。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“※ D nt eat wild vegetables yu dn’t knw.”可知提醒不要吃不认识的野菜，由此推出不认识的野菜可能有害。故选D。
13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
13．细节理解题。根据“In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“The natinal parks can als be helpful t lcal their yearly incmes（收入）will grw a lt.”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
15．词义猜测题。根据“The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm（王国）f snakes and wrld f insects.”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
16．最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
17．段落大意题。根据“The il paper umbrella is a traditinal Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made f skin paper（皮纸）, bamb, a cating f Tung il（桐油）.”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“I want t bring the art t life.”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化版块能发现，故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，中国古代将立夏分为三候，立夏时有吃鸡蛋、挂鸡蛋、吃五色饭和养心等习俗。
21．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The Beginning f Summer means farewell t spring, and the entering int summer. S it is als called ‘the end f spring’.”可知，立夏意味着告别春天，进入夏天。因此又称“春尽日”。故farewell t意为“告别”。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Eating eggs n the Beginning f Summer is t hpe that the year will be full. And peple als hpe t get peace in the summer.”及“As an ld Chinese saying ges, ‘Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.’ It means health and safety, gd luck, and everything is smth.”可知，立夏吃鸡蛋或挂鸡蛋因为人们希望得到安宁、好运、健康和平安。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The Beginning f Summer falls n May 5th this year.”可知，今年的立夏在5月5日，并不是每年的立夏都是同一天。故C项描述错误。故选C。
24．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏。故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国科技公司小米在2010年创立后，从生产智能手机和其他电子产品扩展到制造其首款电动车SU7的历程，以及这款电动车与特斯拉等竞争对手的对比和小米在电动车领域的愿景。
25．细节理解题。根据“They made smartphnes and many ther cl gadgets (电子装置) at the beginning.”可知，小米过去主要制造智能手机和其他电子装置。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“The bss f Xiami, a man named Lei Jun, tld everyne that the starting price f this new car wuld be 215,900 yuan (almst $30,000).”及“The price t start fr a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”可知，小米SU7比Tesla Mdel 3的起售价更低。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“But Xiami’s car, the SU7, can g really, really far, at least 700 kilmeters n ne charge (充电)! That’s mre than the Tesla Mdel 3”可知，小米SU7充一次电跑得比Tesla Mdel 3还要远，并不是跑得比它快，排除选项A；根据“In just 27 minutes, mre than 50,000 peple rdered the new car.”可知，只有大约五万人下订单，并不是每个人都想立马拥有这台车，排除选项B；根据“They made the SU7’s brain (perating system) wrk like the nes in Xiami’s phnes and laptps (台式电脑).”可知，文章只提及汽车的操作系统像小米的手机和电脑一样运作，并没有提及要停止制造手机和电脑，排除选项D。故选C。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科技公司小米生产的电动车SU7，据此推测应该会在报纸的“科学”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了智能书包，日出床和天气糖果三种智能发明。
29．细节理解题。根据“If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.”可知，智能书包会告诉你丢失了书。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.”可知，日出床的灯会打开，然后越来越亮，当灯完全打开时，轻音乐就会开始播放，音乐会越来越响，直到你把它关掉，因此选项B的顺序符合题意。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag…If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.”可知，这个小男孩有创造力且很聪明。故选C。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了张艳对中国传统插花的热爱，并致力于传播中国传统插花。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“The art f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years.”可知，第一段是介绍中国传统插花。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The arranger must decide n what is truly necessary in his r her wrk and remve the rest … The healing (治疗) pwer f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is realized when the arranger knw what they truly want.”可知，现在的人们常常忽视生活中真正重要的事情。划线单词和“T pay n attentin t”同义。 故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Smetimes learners are tuched t tears because they began t think abut what is truly necessary in their lives. The healing (治疗) pwer f Chinese traditinal flwer arrangement is realized when the arranger knw what they truly want.”可知，有时学习者会感动得流泪，因为他们开始反思生活中真正必要的东西，当插花人知道他们真正想要的东西时，中国传统插花的治愈效果就会实现。由此可见，人们可以通过学习插花，来认识到生活中真正重要的东西。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S ur task nw is t carry n and develp traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，文章的目的是让更多的人探索和传播中国传统文化。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了倒退着走的好处。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Walking backwards might be a slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.”可知，倒退着走也许是一个解决办法，英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这种活动可以帮助人们提高短期记忆力，this activity指的是倒退着走。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了研究者们是如何做实验的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.”可知，倒退着走有助于消耗更多的能量，燃烧更多的卡路里。故选A。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍倒退着走的好处，因此C选项为最佳标题。故选C。
40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI人像技术。
40．细节理解。根据“With the help f 5G, AI, and VR technlgies, virtual humans nwadays range (范围) frm virtual reprters t virtual stars acrss many fields such as radi, televisin, Internet, and business.”可知，随着技术不断发展，如今的虚拟人从虚拟记者到虚拟明星，涵盖了广播、电视、互联网和商业等多个领域，也就是虚拟人被应用到许多领域。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“They dn’t have much human tuch and EQ (情商). These are smething that nly a real human can have. What’s mre, virtual humans can’t team up and cmmunicate with thers in real time.”可知，虚拟人无法组队并与他人实时交流，也就是他们不能作为一个团队工作。故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“EQ, creativity, adaptability (适应力), and persnal tuch that humans bring t the table are valuable and cannt be achieved by AI.”可知，此处是说人类带来的情商、创造力、适应能力和个人风格，都是人工智能无法实现的。也就是人工智能无法取代的。故选A。
43．主旨大意题。主要介绍了AI人像技术，故选C。
44．B 45．D 46．A 47．B
【导语】本文介绍了剪纸艺术，中华文化的象征。
44．细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese peple started using paper fr artistic expressin. Paper cutting became ppular.”可知在唐代，中国人开始用纸来表达艺术。剪纸变得流行起来。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Cmmn themes f paper cutting include animals, plants and traditinal Chinese characters like fu, shu and xi.”可知不包括河流，故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is nt nly fr decrative purpses, but als in fashin, design, advertising and mre areas.”可知人们在许多领域广泛使用它。故选A。
47．最佳标题题。本文介绍了剪纸艺术，中华文化的象征。故选B。
48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D
【导语】本文介绍了人体和大脑是紧密联系的，心理因素会影响身体健康，并介绍了压力对人的双重影响。
48．细节理解题。根据“Dctrs and ther scientists wh study the human mind and try t explain why peple behave in the way that they d, called psychlgists”可知，研究人类思维并试图解释为什么人们会有那样的行为方式的医生和其他科学家，被称为心理学家；即心理学家可以在想法和行为方面帮助你。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Stress is caused whenever there is a prblem r a change in yur life.”可知，每当你的生活出现问题或变化时，压力就会产生。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“A big change might be a gd change, but it will still be stressful.”可知，一个大的改变可能是一个好的改变，但它仍然会带来压力；由此推知一个大的变化会导致另一种有压力的情况。故选A。
51．主旨大意题。本文介绍了人体和大脑是紧密联系的，心理因素会影响身体健康，并介绍了压力对人的双重影响，故选D。
52．A 53．D 54．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苏州陆巷古村的情况，并提供了票价、开放时间、交通路线、地址和联系电话等信息。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Luxiang is an ld beautiful village in Suzhu near Taihu lake built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279). There were many famus peple living in the village at that time.”可知，陆巷是苏州靠近太湖的一个古老而美丽的村庄，建于南宋（1127年-1279年），当时村子里住着许多名人。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据表格第三行有关Transprt的信息，有两条到陆巷的公交路线。第一条是乘坐第502路公交车（票价10元）再转乘第627路公交车（票价5元），共15元；第二条是乘坐第621路公交车（票价7元），再转乘第634路公交车（票价5元），共12元。第二条路线更省钱，因此可先乘坐第621路公交车。故选D。
54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了苏州陆巷古村的情况，并提供了票价、开放时间、交通路线、地址和联系电话等信息，可推断本文可能出自旅游指南。故选B。
55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。
55．细节理解题。根据“Fr disabled r blind peple, self-driving cars can help them get t the destinatin (目的地) mre easily and safely.”可知，对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易、更安全地到达目的地，故选D。
56．词义猜测题。根据“When this happens, sme peple will break int the car’s cmputer system thrugh the Internet and make yur car disbey the traffic rules.”可知，有人闯进汽车电脑系统，所以划线单词与be attacked同义，故选A。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊，故选B。
58．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要是介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊，与科学技术有关，故选C。
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