2025中考英语备考专题12 阅读理解之记叙文15篇(宿迁中考真题+名校模拟)

这是一份2025中考英语备考专题12 阅读理解之记叙文15篇(宿迁中考真题+名校模拟)，共33页。试卷主要包含了98 secnds等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
In the bright mnlight, Jack is walking hme. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a bx. Very curius, he begins t check it.
The hawk seems t be in pain. One f its wings lks brken, tuching the grund. Its eyes lk scared. S Jack takes ff his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully rund the hawk. Then he carries it hme.
“I can’t take him int the huse,” he thinks. “My mum desn’t like animals in the huse!”
Thinking fr a while, Jack decides t hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). He secretly puts the hawk dwn n the flr with his T-shirt. Lking at the hawk, he says, “It’s yur hme nw. Call yu Falc, OK?”
After that, he ges back t his rm. Unluckily, his parents are waiting fr him. Finding his T-shirt missing, they get quite angry and dn’t allw him t g ut within a week. Jack ges t his rm withut any wrds, but he can’t fall asleep because he is wrrying abut Falc.
In the early mrning, Jack takes sme bread t feed Falc and ges back t his rm secretly. After breakfast, Jack ges t the garden shed, hlding a small bwl f water.
In the shed, he finds Falc sitting quietly in a crner, the bread still n the flr. Falc’s eyes are pen, but nt bright nw. Jack puts the water in frnt f Falc. At first, Falc ignres (忽视) it, then he begins t drink. Jack sits quietly, lking at him, imagining Falc flying in the endless blue sky. But nw he is trapped n the earth. “Hw can I help yu return t the sky, Falc?”
When Jack leaves the shed, his brther Jim is waiting fr him utside.
“What’s s interesting in the shed?”
“Nthing.”
“Tell me the truth, Jack. I think yu haven’t frgtten my brken rcket!”
Finally, Jack has n chice but t tell his brther the truth. Jim becmes very excited.
“Jim, please dn’t say anything t Mum and Dad. I can repair yur rcket.”
“My rcket isn’t imprtant, Jack. But Falc is!”
Then the brthers discuss hw t feed Falc. They decide t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knws a lt abut animals, birds and nature. Later, the brthers g t Hlly. Hlly advises them t feed sme meat t Falc.
Over the next few days, Falc gets much better. He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him frm the kitchen. Jack even digs up wrms in the park fr Falc. Falc lves them! His feathers lk bright and shiny, t. But he still can’t fly.
One mrning, Hlly cmes t see Falc. After watching it fr a while, Hlly says, “Falc is well enugh t fly again!” Hearing this, they happily pen the dr, and watch Falc step int the sunlight slwly. Falc beats his wings and tries t fly in small circles, then in large nes. Suddenly, he makes a lud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knws they are right.
One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their rm. It is a cl and quiet evening. Suddenly, he hears a cry frm far away. A familiar (熟悉的) cry. A bird is flying in circles acrss the sky. It’s Falc! Jack watches it fly, happy and wild.
—Adapted frm Jack’s Endless Summer
1．What’s wrng with the hawk?
A．It is t hungry t fly.B．It is trapped in a bx.
C．One f its wings is hurt.D．One f its legs is brken.
2．What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
① digging up wrms fr the hawk ② telling Jim the secret f the hawk
③ asking Hlly fr useful advice ④ letting the hawk fly int the air
A．①②③④B．②③①④C．①②④③D．②④①③
3．What can we knw frm the stry?
A．Hlly knws little abut animals.
B．Jim prefers his rcket t the hawk.
C．Jack’s mther likes the hawk a lt.
D．Jack shws much lve fr the hawk.
4．What’s the main idea f the stry?
A．Making a plan f raising birds.B．Wrking tgether t save a hawk.
C．Explring the secret f animals.D．Finding ways t prtect animals.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
In Flanders, a small twn in Belgium, lived a little by called Nell. He became an rphan (孤儿) at the age f tw. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small huse. Life was harder fr them.
Their life depended n Nell’s grandpa. Every mrning, the ld man wuld cllect fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then had t lad (装载) the milk n a cart and sent it t the city. Grwing up a little lder, Nell wuld try t help his grandpa t travel frm Flanders t the city.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ging hme frm the city they saw a large dg lying n the side f the rad. The dg was mtinless.
“What happened?” asked Nell. “Is the dg dead?” His grandpa tuched the nse f the dg with his hand and examined the bdy f the dg. He then said t Nell, “The dg is seriusly ill. We have t take him t a vet (兽医), r he will die.” With the wrds, his grandpa put the dg n the cart and the tw went hme. The fact was that the dg was abandned (抛弃) by his master because f his serius illness. Seeing the dying dg, Nell was heart-brken. The kind hearted by tk gd care f him. Even thugh Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, he wuld still feed the dg with milk and bread. Day by day, the dg began t stand n his feet and became strnger and strnger.
“We shuld give him a name,” said Nell ne day t his grandpa.
“That’s a gd idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name d yu want t give him? Hw abut Patrasche?” said Nell.
“Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa.
Frm then n, Patrasche became a member f the family.
One day, as Nell and his grandpa laded the cart with milk and were ready t start their jurney t the city, Patrasche std in frnt f the cart.
“Out f the way, Patrasche,” said Nell. “We’ll be late.” But Patrasche refused t mve. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. “What des he want t d?” asked Nell.
His grandpa smiled and said. “I believe ur Patrasche wants t help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyne treated him nicely as Nell and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful fr the kindness he received, s he wanted t help, Grandpa tied a stripe n Patrasche, and he started t pull the cart right away.
Frm then n, peple in twn wuld see such a scene a large dg was pulling a cart laded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nell helping at the side.
(Adapted frm A Dg f Flanders)
5．Hw did Grandpa raise the family?
A．By taking care f a dg.B．By wrking in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the twn.D．By sending milk with a cart.
6．What des Patrasche prbably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the stry?
A．He became a little bit tired.B．He thught he gt a new master.
C．He was well understd by Grandpa.D．He was satisfied with his new name.
7．What is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Patrasche helped t pull the cart. b. Nell named the dg Patrasche.
c. Nell and his grandpa fund a sick dg. d. Patrasche became a member f the family.
A．c-b-d-aB．a-c-b-dC．c-b-a-dD．a-c-d-b
8．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Hnesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each ther.
C．Life will becme sweeter thrugh hard wrk.
D．Abandned animals are real friends f humans.
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
One day, Helen shuts, “Rger, cme and lk at the egg! It’s cracking（裂开）.” Slwly a lng beak（喙）appears. They are unsure what it is.
Dad checks n the cmputer, “Hey, lk! It’s a pterdactyl（翼手龙）.” “A pterdactyl?” shut the children. “Yes, it’s a type f dinsaur. Pterdactyls can fly,” says Dad.
Then Helen names it Dacty.
A mnth later, he grws up. But there is smething wrng with his wings. “My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls. I feel srry fr him,” says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty t a vet（兽医）.
Tw weeks later, Dacty’s wings are better. Hwever, he isn’t willing t fly. They phne Aunt Elizabeth. Sn she arrives. “My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund happily.” Then she takes them t the museum. On arriving, they take Dacty ut f the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings, flies high up and lands n a stne statue.
“Lk, he likes here,” shuts Helen. “Can he see in the dark?” asks Rger. “Yes, they see clearly in the dark, just like wls（猫头鹰）,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
Six mnths passes and Dacty is very big nw. One night, Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum. Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case（箱子）. Inside it is a mummy（木乃伊）. Suddenly Eric lks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared. “Lk, Bert, there is a huge bird up there.” Bert lks up. Dacty desn’t mve, “Eric, dn’t be silly. It’s nly a statue,” says Bert. “Cme n. I will pen the case. Yu lk fr the gld medallins（大奖章）.” At the mment, Dacty flies dwn and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he can’t say anything. Dacty flies up and lifts him n tp f a statue. He’s stuck. At nce, Dacty flies dwn again and catches Bert, t. Bth f them are stuck there.
The next mrning, when Aunt Elizabeth cmes in, she sees the brken mummy case and the tw men. They are shuting ludly.
Dacty flies dwn t her. “Here yu are, Dacty,” she says and pets（爱抚）his head. “Thank yu, yu did a great jb.” Then she phnes the plice.
The mayr（市长）shakes Dacty’s wing and puts a big shiny medal ver his head. “Cngratulatins, yu did a great jb.” Then he turns t Aunt Elizabeth, “It’s great t have a big bird as a guard!”
“Dacty is a pterdactyl!” Rger says.
“Dacty is a her nw,” says Aunt Elizabeth.
“A pterdactyl?” shuts anther man. “Ww! They lve warm weather and jungles（丛林）. I wrk in the Btanical Gardens（植物园）.We have a wnderful palm（棕榈）huse, big and warm, just like a jungle. He will lve there. Yu can cme t visit it anytime.”
S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens. Rger and Helen visit him every day.
(Adapted frm The Surprise)
9．Hw des Dacty hurt his wings?
A．He plays games with the children.
B．He falls ff the tree when flying.
C．He bangs n the walls in Helen’s rm.
D．He practises flying in the museum.
10．Which wrd can best describe Dacty?
A．Curius.B．Hnest.C．Generus.D．Smart.
11．What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a.Dacty is taken t see a vet.
b.Helen names the pterdactyl Dacty.
c. Dacty lives in the Btanical Gardens.
d. The thieves steal things in the museum.
A．b-d-a-cB．d-a-b-cC．b-a-d-cD．c-d-a-b
12．What can we infer（推断）frm the stry?
A．All dinsaurs enjy cld weather and jungles.
B．Humans and animals shuld care abut each ther.
C．Children think it necessary t raise an animal at hme.
D．It is better fr a dinsaur t live with humans than in nature.
（2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Dr. Dlittle lived in a small twn called Puddleby. Everyne in the twn knew him. The dg and children ran after him.
He lived in a small huse, but he had a large garden. He kept many animals in his garden. His favrite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dg; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Plynesia, a parrt. He als kept sme fish, rabbits, cats, a squirrel, a cw and a baby cw, a hrse, chickens and s n.
Dr. Dlittle didn’t have many patients. Mst peple didn’t like all f his animals, s when they were ill, they went t a dctr in anther twn.
“But yu dn’t have any mney,” his sister tld him. “Yu need patients.”
“I have a patient,” Dr. Dlittle answered, “The cat’s-meat-man. He’s the man wh sells me meat fr the cat.”
“He desn’t pay yu enugh t live n,” his sister tld him.
“Then I’ll sell everything I have,” he said.
And he did. He sld mst f his furniture. He als sld mst f his clthes. Then he had enugh mney t buy fd fr himself and his animals.
One day, the cat’s-meat-man said t him, “Why dn’t yu stp being a dctr fr peple and becme a dctr fr animals instead? I’m sure that yu knw a lt abut animals-mre than mst vets. Yu wrte a wnderful bk abut cats. I’d send all the peple with sick dgs r cats t yu.”
When the cat’s-meat-man left, Plynesia, the parrt, flew nt the table. “He’s right, Dctr,” Plynesia said. “Yu shuld becme an animal dctr.”
“There are a lt f vets,” Dr. Dlittle said.
“Perhaps there are a lt f vets. But yu’d be the best vet f all. I’m nt the nly animal that can talk. All the animals can talk. Each kind f animal has its wn language. I’ll teach yu mine if yu like.”
“Yes, please,” Dr. Dlittle said. He pened a drawer (抽屉) and tk ut a ntebk and pencil. “Will yu teach me the parrt’s ABCs first?” he asked.
Plynesia agreed t teach Dr. Dlittle parrt language. Later that day, Jip came int the rm. Plynesia said, “He’s talking t yu, Dctr.”
“I dn’t think he is,” Dr. Dlittle said. “He’s just scratching (挠) himself.”
“Dgs talk with their ears, their nses, and their tails,” Plynesia tld him. They dn’t always make a nise. D yu see hw he is mving his nse nw?”
“Yes.”
“He is telling us that it has stpped raining, and he wants t ask yu a questin.”
Every day, Dr. Dlittle learned the languages f the animals. When peple fund ut he was nw an animal dctr, they brught their sick pets t him.
One day, a hrse said t him, “Yu’re a much better animal dctr than the vet. Yu knew I culdn’t see well, and yu made glasses fr me.”
The hrse was very pleased. He culd see very well. He tld all his friends hw clever Dr. Dlittle was, and they tld all their friends. Sn, many animals came t see him. He had a different dr fr each animal, and he wrte the name f each kind f animal abve each dr. HORSES, COWS,...
Befre lng, every animal that lived in r near the twn became the dctr’s patient. He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.
(Adapted frm The Stry f Dr. Dlittle)
13．What were Dr. Dlittle’s favurite animals?
① a duck, cats ② a baby pig, a parrt
③ a duck, a dg ④ a parrt, rabbits
A．①④B．②④C．①③D．②③
14．Why did mst peple g t a dctr in anther twn when they were ill?
A．Because Dr. Dlittle was implite t them.
B．Because they didn’t like all f Dr. Dlittle’s animals.
C．Because the dctr in anther twn was very famus.
D．Because Dr. Dlittle was busy lking after his animals.
15．Which is the crrect rder f what happened t Dr. Dlittle in the stry?
a. Dr. Dlittle learned the languages f the animals.
b. Dr. Dlittle sld mst f his furniture and clthes.
c. Animals in r near the twn became Dr. Dlittle’s patients.
d. Plynesia flew nt the table and taught Dr. Dlittle parrt language.
A．d-a-c-bB．b-d-a-cC．b-a-d-cD．d-c-b-a
16．Wh tld all his friends that Dr. Dlittle was a clever animal dctr?
A．A parrt.B．A cw.C．A hrse.D．A duck.
17．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Dr. Dlittle nly talked t his parrt.B．Dr. Dlittle had much mney at first.
C．Dr. Dlittle was very happy in the end.D．Dr. Dlittle was liked by everyne in the twn.
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I sn saw tw pirates (强盗) lying n the deck at the back f the ship. One was dead. The ther, Israel Hands, was hurt and calling fr wine. I went belw int the cabins t search. The cabins were brken and dirty. Finally, I fund sme fd, a bttle f wine and sme water and went back nt the deck.
I drank the water and gave Hands the wine. As he drank it, the clur returned t his face. “At present, I am cntrlling this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “Yu need t treat me as yur captain.”
He lked at me unhappily, but he culd d nthing. But Israel Hands slyly watched me with strange eyes. “I imagine,” said Hands, “yu want t get t the bank. But nw yu need my help. S give me sme fd and drinks, and smething t tie up my wund. Then I’ll tell yu hw t sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?”
“I want t get t Nrth Inlets.” I said. Israel Hands agreed t give me help, and in three minutes, the Hispanila was sailing easily alng the cast f Treasure Island. I then fund a scarf t help Hands tie up the knife wund in his leg. After eating and drinking, he sat up and lked better.
Israel Hands was very gd at guiding me. Then we turned int the harbur.
I was cncentrating (思想集中) hard n bringing in the ship in safely and frgt t pay attentin t Israel Hands. When I turned arund, surprised t see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready. I jumped away and ran dwn the deck. It surprised me hw quickly he culd mve with his wunded leg. I quickly climbed up the rpes and prepared bth my guns. Hands climbed slwly and painfully after me, his knife in his muth.
“One mre mve, Mr Hands,” I said, “and I’ll kill yu!” Suddenly, ne f his hands went back, and a knife flew thrugh the air. I felt a sharp pain. But bth f my guns fired, and fell int the sea tgether with Israel Hands. —Selected frm Treasure Island
18．“I” fund the fllwing things in the cabins EXCEPT ________.
A．sme fdB．sme waterC．sme medicineD．a bttle f wine
19．Hands was hurt with ________ when “I” fund him n the deck.
A．a knifeB．a gunC．a scarfD．a stick
20．What d yu think f Israel Hands frm the passage?
A．He is a kind persn.B．He is a helpful persn.
C．He is a tricky persn.D．He is a warm hearted man.
21．Accrding t the passage, what d yu think prbably happened t Hands in the end?
A．He killed “I”B．He flew away with my guns.
C．He gt the guns.D．He died in the sea.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
Mwgli went dwn the hillside int the farmers’ lands by night, and lked at the villagers in their huse. But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera shwed him a square bx with a drp gate s well hidden in the jungle (丛林) that he nearly walked int it. Bagheera tld him that it was a trap. In the frest Mwgli and Bagheera slept all day and at night Mwgli saw hw Bagheera killed animals. Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry. Mwgli learned t kill everything t.
“All the jungle is yurs,” said Bagheera, “and yu can kill everything that yu are strng enugh t kill. But yu must never eat r kill any cattle. That is the Law f the Jungle (丛林法则).” Mwgli fllwed faithfully.
And he grew strnger and strnger like all bys wh are grwing up and wh have nthing in the wrld t think f except things t eat.
Mther Wlf tld him nce r twice that Shere Khan was nt a creature (生物) t be trusted, and that ne day he must kill Shere Khan. But Mwgli frgt her advice because he was nly a by—a by wh culdn’t speak any human language and a by wh thught he was a wlf.
Shere Khan was always crssing his path in the jungle. As Akela grew lder and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the yunger wlves f the pack (狼群). The yung wlves fllwed Shere Khan t get fd. Shere Khan said nice things abut them insincerely (不真诚地). He asked them why such gd yung hunters were happy t have a dying wlf and a man cub (幼崽) as their leaders.
—Adapted frm Mwgli’s Brthers
22．________ caused Mwgli’s disbelief (不信任) in men.
A．The cattleB．A trapC．The packD．A bx
23．What des the underlined part “right and left” in Paragraph1 prbably mean?
A．In tw directins.B．Here and there.
C．In and ut f the frest.D．In the dark.
24．Wh tld Mwgli the Law f the Jungle?
A．Akela.B．Shere Khan.C．Bagheera.D．Yung wlves.
25．Shere Khan wanted t ________ by asking why yunger wlves were happy t have a dying wlf and a man cub as their leader.
A．be Mwgli’s friend
B．encurage the yunger wlves t be brave
C．praise Mwgli in a sincere way
D．break the gd relatinship between the pack and Mwgli
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）In the evening they see a little huse in the trees. They decide t g in. There are a lt f dead leaves in ne crner. Drth’'s very tired. She lies dwn n the leaves with Tt and they fall asleep immediately. The Scarecrw (稻草人) stands near the dr. He’s never tired and he never sleeps.
The next mrning they leave the small huse and find sme fresh water. Drthy washes her hands and face. Then she and Tt eat sme bread fr breakfast. Nw she is ready t start walking again. Suddenly they hear that smene is graning (呻吟) in the trees.
“Wh is it?” Drthy asks. She’s a kind f afraid. “Let’s g and see,” the Scarecrw says.
Drthy fllws him int the frest. A man made f tin (锡) is standing next t a big tree. He isn’t mving at all but he’s graning hlding an axe (斧头).
“Can we help yu?” Drthy asks.
“Yes!” the man says. “There’s an ilcan in the small huse. Bring it here and put sme il n my arms and legs, please.” Drthy runs back t the huse. She finds the ilcan and ges back t the man. She puts sme il n his neck, his arms and legs.
“That’s much better! Thank yu very much!” the Tin Wdman says. He turns his head and mves his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t mve. Water is very bad fr my bdy.” Tt barks at him but the Tin Wdman isn’t afraid f him.
“Wh are yu?” he asks. “And what are yu ding here?” “I’m Drthy and this is the Scarecrw,” Drthy explains.
“We’re ging t see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want t ask him t send me back t Kansas. The Scarecrw wants t ask him fr a brain.”
“I dn’t have a heart,” the Tin Wdman says. “Can Oz give me ne?”
“I dn’t knw,” Drthy says. “Cme with us and ask him.”
“Thank yu,” the Tin Wdman says. He picks up his ilcan and they all start walking back t the rad.
— Adapted frm The Wnderful Wizard f Oz
26．Hw des Drthy feel when she hears the Tin Wdman graning?
A．She feels srry fr him.B．She feels a little afraid.
C．She feels kind f angry.D．She feels very surprised.
27．What stps the Tin Wdman frm mving his bdy?
A．The dg Tt.B．The il.C．The tree.D．The rainwater.
28．What des Drthy d fr the Tin Wdman?
a. Takes him t the little huse. b. Takes him int the frest.
c. Puts sme il n his neck and arm. d. Intrduces Scarecrw t him.
A．a&bB．c&dC．a&cD．b&d
29．Which can be the best title f the stry?
A．Night in the little huseB．Finding the fresh water
C．Meeting the Tin WdmanD．Walking back t the Great Oz
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five-flr building?
The answer frm Chinese speed climber Ca Lng is 4.98 secnds. The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 secnds. The ther tw are Indnesian athletes Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard. Peple call Ca the “fastest man in China” r “Chinese Spider-Man”.
Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds. If yu want t succeed, everything has t be perfect. But this pressure is part f the reasn why Ca lves the sprt. “The pressure f cmpeting side by side with anther climber really excites me,” he said. “And I d enjy the feeling when the result f a mre than my persnal best.”
Ca tried climbing at the age f 8. Like many kids wh first get int climbing, Ca was mainly ding buldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩) and was ding very well. Hwever, he gt wunded and had an peratin at the age f 18. He then decided t try speed climbing because it uses different skills frm buldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure n his bdy.
It turned ut that Ca was great at speed climbing as well, even thugh he thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete. He understands hw t use his bdy t win. “I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy,” Ca said.
In his eyes, the natinal recrd f 4.98 secnds has becme a thing f the past. “I’ll keep trying t d better and g beynd myself,” said Ca.
30．Hw des the writer start this stry?
A．By giving an example.B．By describing views.
C．By asking a questin.D．By giving a suggestin.
31．Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn ________.
A．Many peple in China like watching the three kinds f climbing
B．Kirmal Katibin and Veddriq Lenard are frm different cuntries
C．Ca Lng is called “Chinese Spider-Man” because f his climbing grade
D．Mre than three climbers finished the fifteen-meter speed climbing rute
32．The result f speed climbing changes every time. Which f the fllwing isn’t the reasn?
A．Everyne can succeed easily.B．It is a sprt that finishes in secnds.
C．It’s a highly stressful race.D．Tw climbers cmpete at the same time.
33．What’s Ca Lng’s winning secret?
A．He thinks he is hardly the strngest athlete.
B．He did buldering and lead climbing very well.
C．He tried climbing earlier than the ther children.
D．He understands hw t use his bdy better t win.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）A few days later the children are in Helen’s rm.
“What are yu ding with the bandage (绷带)?” asks Rger.
“There is smething wrng with Dacty’s wing. My rm is t small and he keeps shaking his wings against the walls and furniture. He can’t fly. I feel srry fr him. And he is always hungry. Can yu get smething fr him frm the kitchen?”
Rger ges int the kitchen and cks a big plate f sausages. Helen helps Dacty dwn frm her wardrbe. Rger puts the plate with the sausages in frnt f Dacty and the pterdactyl (翼手龙) quickly eats them all up. Then he tries t fly n t the tp f Helen’s wardrbe but he can’t.
“Mum, we have t take Dacty t a vet. He can’t fly. There’s smething wrng with his wing. Can yu take us?”
“All right. Put him int the big basket.”
“And Mum, dn’t tell the vet that he is a pterdactyl,” says Helen.
“We dn’t want peple t find ut we’ve gt a dinsaur in ur huse. There will be stries in all the newspapers.”
“Okay, I wn’t say a wrd,” says Mum.
When they get t the surgery, the vet lks very carefully at Dacty.
“The wing is nt brken, but it needs rest. I’ll put a splint (夹板) n it and it will be better sn. But what kind f bird is this? What happened t his feathers?”
“Oh, he’s a special turkey frm Suth America, and they dn’t have feathers,” says Rger, “Oh, yes, f curse,” says the vet. But she lks a little difficult t understand.
Tw weeks later Dacty’s wing is better, Helen and Rger want t see if he can fly. They wait until it is dark and they take Dacty utside int the garden in a big basket.
“Cme n Dacty, nw yu can really fly,” says Helen. But Dacty desn’t want t get ut f the basket. He is hlding his blanket in his beak.
“I think he’s cld,” says Rger.
“I dn’t think s,” says Helen. “He’s afraid.”
Helen and Rger take Dacty ut f the basket. Rger climbs a tree.
“Cme n, Dacty,” he shuts. But Dacty quickly climbs back int the basket taking his blanket with him. “Let’s take him back int the huse and phne Aunt Elizabeth. She came back yesterday,” Helen says.
The children phne Aunt Elizabeth. They tell her that Dacty can’t fly in Helen’s rm and he desn’t want t fly in the garden. Aunt Elizabeth tells them that pterdactyls lived at a time when it was very warm.
“There were jungles everywhere. Even in Greenland. S I think he likes warm temperatures,” she says.
“But he can’t fly in the huse. He’s t big nw and mum hates him flying arund,” says Rger. “We need t find smewhere else t keep him.”
“Dn’t wrry. I’ll think f smething,” answers Aunt Elizabeth. An hur later she phnes Rger and Helen, “I’ve gt an idea,” she says.
“Get Dacty ready. I’ll pick yu up in half an hur.”
Half an hur later Aunt Elizabeth arrives in her car. The children take Dacty and sit in the back f the car with him.
“Where are we ging, Aunt Elizabeth?” they ask.
“T the museum. My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund and lk at all the wnderful things we have. I can’t believe I didn’t think f it befre!”
“What will he eat?” asks Helen.
“There’s a restaurant in the museum. The ck, Mrs. Rbinsn, is my friend. I can ask her t feed Dacty.” Rger and Helen were happy t hear that.
—Adapted frm The Surprise
34．What’s wrng with Dacty?
A．He is having a fever.B．He has n fd t eat.
C．He makes Helen angry.D．His wings need rest.
35．Which wrd can best describe Helen and Rger?
A．Hnest.B．Kind-hearted.C．Impatient.D．Energetic.
36．What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a. Helen and Rger phne Aunt Elizabeth and ask fr help.
b. Helen asks her mther t take Dacty t a vet.
c. Rger puts the plate with the sausages in frnt f Dacty.
d. Helen and Rger take Dacty utside int the garden in a big basket.
A．a-c-d-b.B．c-b-d-a.C．a-c-b-d.D．c-b-a-d.
37．What can we infer frm the stry?
A．Dacty can fly anywhere if he wants.
B．Dacty is t weak t eat any sausages.
C．Dacty will be taken gd care f in the museum.
D．Dacty is a turkey which desn’t have any feathers.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）“Why can’t Grandpa just be nrmal? Why des he take wave ski as a hbby? He’s s weird,” Carter asked Grandma.
Grandma laughed. “I’ve wndered that fr many years.”
They were sitting n the beach watching Grandpa and sme f his friends in the cean.
“Nne f my friends even knws what a waveski is,” Carter cntinued.
“Just tell them it’s a lt like surfing but the riders sit n tp f a waveski. When the waves cme, they will ride the wave just like a surfer, nly they paddle (划桨) t get ut t the waves.”
“Nbdy’s grandpa des this.”
Grandma laughed. “Well, what shuld he be ding instead?”
“I dn’t knw. Maybe things that ld peple d.”
“Lk! A big wave is cming in!” Grandma pinted t the cean.
Carter saw Grandpa in frnt f his friends. He was leaning (倾斜) frward and paddling hard, just ahead f the large incming wave. Carter was surprised at hw hard Grandpa was paddling and hw fast he was mving. Just then, anther huge wave came. Carter jumped t his feet and held his breath. This was nt gd. What if smething bad happened?
As the wave drew near, Grandpa paddled harder. He was suddenly lifted by the water and stpped paddling. He leaned tward the wave, changing the directin f the waveski. Nw, he was riding the wave, mving fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was ttally in cntrl.
Carter nw realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Abslutely amazing! “G Grandpa!” Carter shuted, even thugh he knew Grandpa culdn’t hear him.
When the wave was gne, Grandpa turned tward the beach and waved t Carter and Grandma. He lked s happy.
Carter waved back. He wasn’t sure why, but he had tears in his eyes. He quickly dried them and then waved again.
“D yu think I can be the ne riding waves like him?”
“Of curse,”Grandma said.
38．What des the underlined wrd “weird” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．strange and unusualB．nrmal and shy
C．utging and generusD．friendly and helpful
39．When did Carter cme t understand his grandpa?
A．When he learned frm Grandma what waveski was.
B．When he saw Grandpa paddling ahead f the wave.
C．When Grandpa was riding the wave and mving fast.
D．When Grandpa turned tward the beach and waved t him.
40．What wuld Carter prbably after talking with Grandma?
A．Buy a new waveski fr Grandpa.B．Share his wn hbby with Grandma.
C．Encurage Grandma t try waveski.D．Ask Grandpa t teach him t waveski.
41．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．An exciting experience.B．A “weird” grandpa.
C．A happy family.D．A smart grandsn.
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
It was nearly dark when we gt t the wden bridge. We culd see water ver the middle f it, and this ften happened when the river was high. But the mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I was sure smething was wrng. I dared nt g frward and stpped suddenly.
“G n, Beauty,” said my master, and he tuched me with the whip (鞭子). I did nt mve, s he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I wuld nt g frward.
“There’s smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn, and he jumped frm the carriage (马车) and began t lk arund. He tried t lead me frward. “Cme n, Beauty, what’s the matter?”
Of curse I culd nt tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then a man ran ut f the huse n the ther side f the bridge. “Stp! Stp!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shuted my master. “The bridge is brken in the middle,” said the man, “and part f it was carried away. If yu cme acrss, yu’ll fall int the river.”
“Thank yu, Beauty!” Jhn said t me, and turned me gently rund t the right-hand rad by the riverside.
It gt much darker but quieter nw. The wind seemed t have luffed ff and the rain stpped as I ran merrily twards hme by anther, much lnger rad. Fr sme time neither my master nr Jhn spke, but then my master spke in a serius vice.
“We were very clse t lsing ur lives in that river, Jhn,” he said. “Men may be clever enugh t think f things fr themselves, but animals knw things withut thinking, which ften saves a man’s life, as it has saved urs tnight. We dn’t realize hw wnderful the animals are, nr d we make friends with them as we shuld.”
(Adapted frm Black Beauty by Anna Sewell)
42．They went t the wden bridge t ________.
A．check if it was brkenB．meet the man there
C．save a man’s lifeD．crss it t g hme
43．What’s the crrect rder f fllwing actins?
①Jhn and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them frm danger.
②Black Beauty stpped and wuldn’t crss the bridge.
③The man n the ther side shuted t them.
④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge.
A．④②③①B．④①②③C．③④②①D．④②①③
44．The underlined phrase “luffed ff” in the 8th paragraph means “________”.
A．becme strngerB．changed directinsC．died dwnD．started blwing
45．What des the master prbably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage?
A．Animals are smarter than us but they are ur friends.
B．Animals can feel truble lng befre we d.
C．We need t respect animals and be kind t them.
D．Withut animals’ help, we can d nthing.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
As Bambi gt lder, his mther taught him new things, t. Once he was ld enugh, she brught him t the meadw (草地) fr the first time.
“Yu must never rush ut n the meadw,” she warned. “There might be danger!” She wanted Bambi t be safe, but he didn’t realize just hw scary a place the meadw culd be.
As they explred the meadw, Bambi and his mther ran int a few ther deer. Sn they started playing tgether and became the best f friends.
But their playtime was interrupted when a lud nise startled (使……惊吓) the ther deer. They all quickly fled the meadw.
“Bambi! Bambi!” his mther called.
“Mther!” he cried. “Mther!” Bambi was lst in the meadw all alne.
Anther deer appeared—the biggest ne f all. It was the Great Prince f the Frest. He helped Bambi escape the meadw and led him t his mther.
“It’s safe nw,” Bambi’s mther said. “We dn’t have t hide any lnger.”
After that scary day in the meadw, life returned t nrmal, and everything was peaceful again in the frest. Mnths passed, and Bambi finally gt t enjy winter. He had never seen snw befre!
Even thugh Bambi learned hw t have fun in the winter, he hped spring wuld cme sn. Fd was hard t find, and he was awfully hungry.
Bambi and his mther sn discvered a small patch f grass grwing thrugh the snw. But just as they began t eat, Bambi’s mther sensed danger.
The sunds f hunting filled the air. “Bambi! Quick! The thicket!” his mther called, warning him t run t safety. “Faster! Faster, Bambi! Dn’t lk back. Keep running!” Bambi heard anther gunsht just as he reached his hme.
“We made it! We made it, Mther!” he said. Then he realized that she wasn’t there. “Mther, where are yu?” He searched amng the trees. He kept calling fr her, ___▲ __.
Bambi was crying when the Great Prince f the Frest fund him.
“Yur mther can’t be with yu anymre,” the Great Prince said sftly. He explained that he wuld take care f Bambi nw. “Cme n, my sn.”
Bambi lked back at the thicket ne last time, and then he fllwed his father int the frest. —Taken frm Bambi
46．Which f the fllwing can best describe Bambi’s mther?
A．Brave and selflessB．Creative and patient
C．Wise and generusD．Strict and mdest
47．What is the crrect rder f what happens in the stry?
a. The sunds f hunting filled the air.
b. Bambi and his mther ran int a few ther deer.
c. Bambi heard anther gunsht just as he reached his hme.
d. Bambi’s mther brught him t the meadw fr the first time.
A．a c d bB．d-a-b-cC．b d a cD．d-b-a-c
48．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank ________ ?
A．but he culdn’t find his mther.
B．then he went hme happily.
C．and he finally fund his mther under the tree.
D．he saw his father talking with his mther.
49．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．It was easy t find fd in winter in the frest.
B．Bambi’s mther was t ld t run fast.
C．Bambi’s father didn’t lve him at all.
D．Bambi’s mther lved him and prtected him.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Mdesty is a valuable quality in many cultures arund the wrld. In China, this is n different. Hwever, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems t disagree with this.
During the Warring States Perid, the Qin army marched (进军) n Handan, the capital f Zha. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked fr help frm the state f Chu. He wanted t pick 20 talented peple t g with him. Hwever, he culd nly find 19 peple wh were gd enugh. Then, a man named Ma Sui vlunteered.
Prince Pingyuan lked at Ma Sui with dubt. “Hw lng have yu been here with me?” “Three years,” Ma Sui answered. “I hear that a persn with talent is like an awl in a clth bag. Its sharp pint will sn pierce thrugh the bag. Yu’ve been here fr a lng time, but I haven’t seen any f yur achievements. Maybe yu dn’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking yu nw is t put me int that bag. If yu d that, I will pierce thrugh it. But nt nly the pint—the whle awl,” Ma Sui said cnfidently.
Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allwed Ma t jin his team, and Ma prved very helpful. Nw the phrase “Ma Sui recmmending himself” is used t describe smene wh vlunteers t d a task.
Hwever, there is a fine line between self-cnfidence and arrgance (傲慢). It’s imprtant t believe in yurself, but a strng eg (自我) can harm yur career and prfessinal relatinships. S we recmmend letting yur wrk speak fr itself.
50．Where did Ma Sui cme frm?
A．Qin.B．Chu.C．Zha.D．We dn’t knw.
51．What des the underlined phrase “pierce thrugh” mean?
A．cut r make a way thrughB．be n bth sides f
C．be made up fD．make a slight shake
52．What is the phrase “Ma Sui recmmending himself” used t describe nw?
A．Feeling pwerfulB．Vlunteering fr a task
C．Being hnest enughD．Shwing mdesty
53．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Talented peple have n chances.B．We shuld believe in urselves.
C．Mdesty isn’t a valuable quality.D．A strng eg can d gd t ur career.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The pirates (海盗) did nt return. After lunch, the dctr tk his pistl (手枪) and swrd. He put the map in his pcket and left. He wanted t find Ben Gunn.
It was very bat and unpleasant inside the frt. I had a plan and I needed t leave the fal. I tk tw pistls and left quickly when Gray and the square were with the captain.
First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. I sn fund it under bushes. It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins, and it was very light t carry.
I decided t wait until it was dark and rw t the Hispanila. I wanted t cut the ship adrift (漂流), leaving it t flat with the currents (洋流). As I waited, I culd see the pirates fire burning, and ut n the watch the lights n the ship.
As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr (锚) and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free. As I did this, I culd hear the angry vices f Israel Hands and anther mutineer (叛变者) in a cabin abve me.
The ship began t mve away in the night air. By then I was s tired that I fell asleep and dreamed f hme and the admirel Benbw.
When I awke, I fund myself at the suth-west end f Treasure Island. I was nly abut 300 metres frm the shre. When I lay quietly in the bttm f the bat, it mved perfectly ver the watch.
But as sn as I sat up, the bat went ut f cntrl. S I lay dwn, and used the paddle frm that psitin. I mved slwly clser t the land, but the current was strng and the bat mved past the bay (海湾).
I mved slwly t the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispanila in frnt f me. The wind and the currents were mving the ship. I culdn’t see anyne n it. As sn as I was clse enugh, I held a rpe and climbed n bard. Just in time, as my little bat hit against the side f the ship and it sank under the water. I climbed t safety n the deck, realizing that my nly way f escaping—my little bat—was lst.
—Adapted frm Treasure Island
54．What was Ben Gunn’s bat made ut f?
A．wd and steelB．branches and gat’s skins
C．sticks and feathersD．bamb and leaves
55．Why did I rw the bat t the Hispanila?
A．T find Ben guns.B．T leave the island alne.
C．T climb n bard.D．T find the ship’s rpe and cut it.
56．Ben Gunn’s bat was imprtant t me, because ______.
A．I culd escape by rwing itB．I put a lt f gds and materials n it
C．culd use it t fight against the piratesD．I left a treasure map n it
57．Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
A．the private made a fire n the ship
B．the bat was t heavy t carry
C．I left with tw pistls when Gray and the dctr were with the captain
D．The wind and the currents made the ship mve away.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）After my mther was diagnsed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), the plants in ur huse began t die. In years past, I remember the deep, earths smell that wuld rise up in ur huse after my mther had made her weekly watering runds. Back then, I never cnnected it with the care taking that was at the fundatin (基础) f everything she did.
But nw, leaves were drpping, sme dry and edged with brwn, and many f the stems bare (光秃秃的). It was a mark f hw my mther is n lnger able t care fr all the things t which she lvingly attended. I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.
I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived. That’s the thing abut huse plants: They demand nthing. They wait quietly, n matter hw thirsty they are.
But even after my best attempts, sme f the plants culd nt be revived (复活). My mther’s kind caregivers have since brught new nes t add t her cllectin, and my father buys fresh flwers every week at the fruit and vegetable market.
Even as Alzheimer’s steals s much f her mment-t-mment memry, her desire t care is still there. I wuld guide her dwn the steps t water ne f the plants herself with her little white watering can. I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.
I lk at plants differently these days. I see them as my mther des: quiet reminders f the need fr kindness tward all living things. It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培养) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.
58．Why did the plants in the authr’s huse begin t dip?
A．They were attacked by a disease.B．The authr paid n attentin t them.
C．The authr’s mm didn’t like them any mre.D．The authr was nt gd at caring fr them.
59．Hw did the authr revive the dying plants?
A．By watering them regularly.B．By plucking the brwn leaves.
C．By mving them ut f the huse.D．By asking a gardener fr help.
60．What brings the greatest jy t the authr’s mther?
A．Memries f the past.B．Her caregivers’ help.
C．Shwing her kindness and care.D．New plants bught by her husband.
61．What message des the authr want t cnvey with the article?
A．We shuld always care fr ur family.B．Alzheimer’s has a huge impact n peple.
C．Plants can bring us satisfactin.D．Small acts f kindness are pwerful.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文改编自《杰克无尽的夏天》，讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“The hawk seems t be in pain. One f its wings lks brken, tuching the grund.”可知，鹰的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Finally, Jack has n chice but t tell his brther the truth. Jim becmes very excited.”，“They decide t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knws a lt abut animals, birds and nature.”，“Jack even digs up wrms in the park fr Falc.”和“Falc beats his wings and tries t fly in small circles, then in large nes.”可知，正确的顺序是杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，然后他们去找霍利寻求建议，接着他们为鹰挖虫子，最后让鹰飞走。故选B。
3．推理判断题。 根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，故选D。
4．主旨大意题。本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选B。
5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文主要讲了男孩Nell和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
5．细节理解题。根据“Every mrning, the ld man wuld cllect fresh milk frm ne huse t anther. He then had t lad the milk n a cart and sent it t the city.”可知爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据“Hearing Grandpa’s wrds, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知Patrasche更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选C。
7．细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Nell和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗→Nell给这只狗起名叫Patrasche→Patrasche成了这个家庭的一员→Patrasche帮忙拉车。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nell和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。
9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》，主要讲述了一个叫Dacty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。
9．细节理解题。根据“My rm is t small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings n the walls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“Thank yu, yu did a great jb”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Then Helen names it Dacty.”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally, they take Dacty t a vet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Tw men—Bert and Eric cme in with trches（手电筒）. They are wearing masks and trying t pen a case”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“S nw Dacty is living in the Btanical Gardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。
13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章节选自《怪医杜立德》，讲述了杜立德医生是如何从为人治病变成为动物治病的过程。
13．细节理解题。根据“His favrite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dg; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Plynesia, a parrt.”可知，杜立德医生最喜欢的动物是鸭子、狗、猪和鹦鹉。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple didn’t like all f his animals, s when they were ill, they went t a dctr in anther twn.”可知，大多数人不喜欢他的所有动物，所以当他们生病时，他们去另一个城镇看医生。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“He sld mst f his furniture. He als sld mst f his clthes…Plynesia agreed t teach Dr. Dlittle parrt language…Every day, Dr. Dlittle learned the languages f the animals…every animal that lived in r near the twn became the dctr’s patient.”可知，杜立德医生因为困窘卖掉了家具和衣服，鹦鹉教给他鹦鹉的语言，杜立德医生学习各种动物的语言，最后周围的动物成了他的病人；故正确的顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“The hrse was very pleased. He culd see very well. He tld all his friends hw clever Dr. Dlittle was, and they tld all their friends.”可知，马告诉自己的朋友杜立德医生是一个非常聪明的人。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.”可知，杜立德医生最后变得非常快乐。故选C。
18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D
【导语】本文是《金银岛》中的一个故事情节，主人公遇到了海盗，主人公是怎样使得其中一个海盗帮助自己的。
18．细节理解题。根据“The cabins were brken and dirty. Finally, I fund sme fd, a bttle f wine and sme water and went back nt the deck”可知，“我”在船舱找到了一些食物、一瓶酒和一些水，没有药。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“I then fund a scarf t help Hands tie up the knife wund in his leg.”可知，“我”找到一条围巾帮Hands包扎腿上的刀伤。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“yu want t get t the bank. But nw yu need my help. S give me sme fd and drinks, and smething t tie up my wund. Then I’ll tell yu hw t sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it…When I turned arund, surprised t see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready…”可知，Hands一开始与“我”做交易，他教“我”开船，“我”来帮他包扎伤口，后来他在“我”集中注意力开船时，想用刀杀了“我”，所以他是狡猾的。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“But bth f my guns fired, and fell int the sea tgether with Israel Hands.”可知，最后“我”的两把枪都开火了，和Israel Hands一起掉进了海里。所以Hands应该是死在了海中。故选D。
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文改编自《莫格利的兄弟》，主要讲的是Mwgli与其他丛林动物的生活。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera shwed him a square bx with a drp gate s well hidden in the jungle that he nearly walked int it.”可知，Mwgli不相信男人，因为Bagheera给他看了一个方盒子，里面有一个隐藏在丛林中的暗门，他差点走进去；这个盒子引起了Mwgli对男人的怀疑。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry.”可知，巴吉拉感到饥饿时会到处杀动物；可推测出“right and left”意为“到处”，与“here and there”意思相近。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“said Bagheera, ‘and yu can kill everything that yu are strng enugh t kill. But yu must never eat r kill any cattle. That is the Law f the Jungle.’”可知，Bagheera告诉Mwgli丛林法则。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mther Wlf tld him nce r twice that Shere Khan was nt a creature t be trusted, and that ne day he must kill Shere Khan.”以及第五段中“As Akela grew lder and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the yunger wlves f the pack. The yung wlves fllwed Shere Khan t get fd. Shere Khan said nice things abut them insincerely.”可知，母狼告诉Mwgli，Shere Khan不是一个值得信任的生物，总有一天他必须杀死Shere Khan；随着Akela变得越来越老，越来越虚弱，Shere Khan和狼群中的年轻狼成为了好朋友，年轻的狼跟着Shere Khan去觅食，Shere Khan言不由衷地说了他们几句好话。可推断出Shere Khan通过询问年轻的狼为什么乐于有一只垂死的狼和一只幼狼作为它们的首领，Shere Khan想打破狼群和Mwgli之间的良好关系。故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了Drthy跟着稻草人来到森林，遇到了一个铁皮人，并且救了他，还带着他一起找奥兹。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She’s a kind f afraid.”可知，听到铁皮人呻吟时，Drthy感到有点害怕。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t mve. Water is very bad fr my bdy.”可知，雨水使铁皮人不能移动身体。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Drthy runs back t the huse. She finds the ilcan and ges back t the man. She puts sme il n his neck, his arms and legs.”可知，Drthy在他的脖子和手臂上涂些油；根据倒数第五段中的“I’m Drthy and this is the Scarecrw”可知，Drthy向铁皮人介绍稻草人。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Drthy跟着稻草人来到森林，遇到了一个铁皮人，并且救了他，还带着他一起找奥兹，所以C项符合。故选C。
30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍有“中国蜘蛛侠”之称的竞速攀岩运动员Ca Lng的故事。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hw fast can smene climb 15 meters—the height f a five-flr building?”可知，作者是以问问题来开篇的。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 23-year-ld is the third persn t have finished the speed climbing rute (竞速攀岩路线) in less than 5 secnds.”以及“Peple call Ca the ‘fastest man in China’ r ‘Chinese Spider-Man’.”可知，Ca Lng因其攀爬成绩而被称为“中国蜘蛛侠”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accrding t Ca, the result f speed climbing can change every time because it’s a highly stressful race where tw climbers cmpete at the same time. It’s als a sprt that finishes in secnds.”可知，Ca Lng认为竞速攀岩的结果每次都会改变，因为这是一项高度紧张的比赛，两名攀岩者同时比赛，这也是一项在几秒钟内完成的运动，所以A项没有提及。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I knw hw t better distribute (分配) pwer t different parts f my bdy”可知，Ca Lng获胜的秘诀是他知道如何更好地利用自己的身体来赢得比赛。故选D。
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文讲述Helen发现翼龙Dacty的翅膀受伤，请求母亲带Dacty去看兽医，最后Dacty被送到博物馆里。
34．细节理解题。根据“The wing is nt brken, but it needs rest”可知Dacty的翅膀需要休息。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Helen helps Dacty dwn frm her wardrbe. Rger puts the plate with the sausages in frnt f Dacty and the pterdactyl (翼手龙) quickly eats them all up”以及“Mum, we have t take Dacty t a vet”并结合文章内容可知，他们照顾Dacty，并带它去看兽医，所以他们很热心。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“ Rger puts the plate with the sausages in frnt f Dacty”可知Rger把装有香肠的盘子放在Dacty面前，故c排第一位，排除AC；根据“They wait until it is dark and they take Dacty utside int the garden in a big basket.”以及“The children phne Aunt Elizabeth.”可知他们一直等到天黑，然后把Dacty放在一个大篮子里带到外面的花园里，他们回去之后给Elizabeth阿姨打的电话，故d排在a之前，排除D。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“My ffice is very big. It’s perfect fr Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly arund and lk at all the wnderful things we have”以及“There’s a restaurant in the museum. The ck, Mrs. Rbinsn, is my friend. I can ask her t feed Dacty”可知博物馆很大，白天非常适合Dacty，晚上它可以自由飞行，而且博物馆里有一家餐馆，可推知它在博物馆会被照顾得很好。故选C。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Carter的爷爷很喜欢一种叫做waveski的冲浪运动，起初Carter觉得爷爷很怪异，但是当他目睹爷爷做这项运动后，他彻底改观了。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Why can’t Grandpa just be nrmal? Why des he take waveski as a hbby? It’s s weird.”可知，Carter觉得爷爷不正常，他认为爷爷把waveski这种冲浪运动作为爱好很怪异。由此可知weird意为“怪异的”，与strange and unusual同义。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Nw, he was riding the wave, mving fast. Carter was amazed. Grandpa was ttally in cntrl.”和“Carter nw realized his grandpa wasn’t weird at all. He was amazing. Abslutely amazing!”可推知，当爷爷乘风破浪快速前进时，Carter开始理解他的爷爷。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“D yu think I can be the ne riding waves like him?”可知，Carter问奶奶他是否能像爷爷那样乘风破浪。由此推知，Carter可能会要爷爷教他waveski这项运动。故选D。
41．最佳标题题。根据“Why can’t Grandpa just be nrmal? Why des he take waveski as a hbby? It’s s weird.”可知，Carter觉得爷爷不正常，他认为爷爷把冲浪作为爱好很怪异。起初Carter觉得爷爷很怪异，但是当他目睹爷爷做这项运动后，他彻底改观了。“一位‘怪异’的爷爷”作为标题最为合适。故选B。
42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文改编自《黑美人》，主要讲的是动物不用思考，就可以预知危险，拯救人的性命。
42．细节理解题。根据第六段中“If yu cme acrss, yu’ll fall int the river.”以及通读全文可知，他们走到木桥上，准备跨过木桥回家。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was nearly dark when we gt t the wden bridge.”以及第二段中“I did nt mve, s he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I wuld nt g frward.”以及第五段中“Just then a man ran ut f the huse n the ther side f the bridge. ‘Stp! Stp!’ he cried.”以及第六段中“If yu cme acrss, yu’ll fall int the river.”可知，首先，黑美人和马车到达了桥头；接着，黑美人停下来，不肯过桥；另一边的人向他们呼喊；最后，约翰和主人知道黑美人让他们远离危险。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据第八段中“The wind seemed t have luffed ff and the rain stpped as I ran merrily twards hme by anther, much lnger rad.”可知，当“我”兴高采烈地沿着另一条更长的路跑回家时，风似乎变小了，雨也停了；可推测出“luffed ff”与“died dwn”意思相近。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Men may be clever enugh t think f things fr themselves, but animals knw things withut thinking, which ften saves a man’s life, as it has saved urs tnight.”可知，人类可能足够聪明，可以为自己考虑事情，但动物不用思考就能知道事情，这通常会挽救一个人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了“我们”的生命一样；主人在最后一段说的话是想告诉我们需要尊重动物并善待它们。故选C。
46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小鹿斑比和妈妈第一次去草原的经历及鹿妈妈保护斑比逃命的经历。
46．推理判断题。根据“The sunds f hunting filled the air. ‘Bambi! Quick! The thicket!’ his mther called, warning him t run t safety. ‘Faster! Faster, Bambi! Dn’t lk back. Keep running!’”可知斑比的妈妈在感知到危险后，马上让斑比逃命，非常勇敢；根据“Then he realized that she wasn’t there”可知鹿妈妈为了斑比而被打死了，由此推断斑比的妈妈无私伟大，故选A。
47．细节理解题。通读短文可知，斑比的妈妈第一次带斑比来草原发生最早，在草原上斑比和妈妈遇到了另外几只鹿。在去过草原后的几个月后，斑比和妈妈发现雪地里的小草丛，就在他们吃草时，狩猎的声音弥漫在空气中，妈妈让斑比快跑，班比刚到家就听到了另一声枪响，斑比在高呼成功逃脱时，却发现妈妈不在了。根据故事发展的情节，可知D项符合事情发展的顺序，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据后文“Yur mther can’t be with yu anymre”可知此处表示斑比找不到妈妈，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“The sunds f hunting filled the air. ‘Bambi! Quick! The thicket!’ his mther called, warning him t run t safety. ‘Faster! Faster, Bambi! Dn’t lk back. Keep running!’”可以推断斑比的妈妈非常爱斑比，并且保护斑比逃命，故选D。
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事。
50．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the Warring States Perid, the Qin army marched (进军) n Handan, the capital f Zha. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked fr help frm the state f Chu. He wanted t pick 20 talented peple t g with him. Hwever, he culd nly find 19 peple wh were gd enugh. Then, a man named Ma Sui vlunteered.”可知，秦军进军赵国的首都邯郸，赵国平原君向楚国求助，他想挑选20个有才华的人和他一起去，此时毛遂自告奋勇自己推荐自己，故可推断，毛遂为赵国人。故选C。
51．词句猜测题。根据“I hear that a persn with talent is like an awl in a clth bag. Its sharp pint will sn pierce thrugh the bag.”可知，此处是说有才华的人就像布袋里的锥子，它的尖头很快就会刺穿袋子，pierce thrugh意为“刺穿”。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第五段“Nw the phrase “Ma Sui recmmending himself” is used t describe smene wh vlunteers t d a task.”可知现在，“毛遂自荐”这个成语被用来形容自愿做某项工作。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s imprtant t believe in yurself, but a strng eg (自我) can harm yur career and prfessinal relatinships.”可知，相信自己很重要，但是强烈的自我也会对事业不利。故选B。
54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，主要讲述了主人公在海盗离开后，为了实施自己的计划，所采取的一系列行为。
54．细节理解题。根据“It was a simple bat, made ut f branches and gat skins”可知，用树枝和山羊皮做成，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“I wanted t cut the ship adrift (漂流) , leaving it t flat with the currents (洋流).”及“As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr (锚) and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free.”可知，作者为了切断连接锚的绳子，故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s it t flat with the currents (洋流).”可推知，作者要用这条船逃走，所以这艘船很重要，故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“The wind and the currents were mving the ship.”可知，风和洋流使船离开了。故选D。
58．B 59．A 60．C 61．A
【导语】本文讲述了母亲被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病后，家里的植物开始枯萎。我开始替母亲照料植物，发现它们会因为得到关爱而重新生机勃勃。这让我明白，我们一生培育的爱永远不会消失。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice.”可知，因为我一直在照顾妈妈，因此忽视了照顾植物，才导致植物干枯。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived.”可知，我给植物浇水之后，它们就活了过来。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据第五段“I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn. Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy.”可知，外出照顾植物让妈妈感觉很开心。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据第六段“It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating (培养) are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms.”可知，家人的爱并不会随着疾病而消失，告诉我们要关爱我们的家人。故选A。