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北京市大兴区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份北京市大兴区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，阅读补全，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Fur f the best films t watch in this winter The Hunger Games: The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes
It’s prequel time again. Based n the dystpian YA (Yung Adult Fictin) by Suzanne Cllins, the prequel is set 64 years befre the previus Hunger Games films. Dnald Sutherland’s character, Crilanus Snw, is nw a teenager played by Tm Blyth, and Rachel Zegler is the wman he has t train fr the Capitl’s 10th annual death match.
Released internatinally frm 15 Nvember. The Marvels
Brie Larsn’s Captain Marvel returns t save the planet frm evil aliens, but her jb is made cnsiderably harder this time by a csmic (宇宙的) fault that links her t tw ther super herines. Every ne she uses her pwers, she swaps places with cither Phtn (Teynah Parris) r Ms Marvel (lman llani). “The wrlds we g t in this mvie are wrlds unlike thers yu’ve seen in the MCU. Brigh wrlds that yu haven’t seen befre,” the Directr Nia DaCsta tld Ttal film.
Released internatinally frm 8 NvemberNaplen
Ridley Sctt’s 28th film is a bigraphy f Naplen Bnaparte, with Jaquin Phenix as the French general, and Vanessa Kirby as his wife Jsephine. It’s reprted t be three hurs lng, with six majr battle f sequences — althugh it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war mvie.
On general release frm 22 Nvember. Wish
Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartn that includes the themes and animatin styles f the studi’s first century. Directed by Chris Buck (c-directr f Frzen) and Fawn Vecrasunthm, Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnific (Chris Pinc) can carry ut his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-ycar-ld girl, Asha (Ariana DeBse), questins whether the king shuld keep that pwer all t himself. She wishes n a star and the star then falls frm the sky t help her. Buck tld Jacksn Murphy at Animatin Scp that the film is “kind f ur lve letter t Disney, t Walt. ”
Released internatinally frm 22 Nvember.
1．Which f the fur films was released earliest?
A.The Hunger Games.B.The Marvels.
C.Naplen.D.Wish.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Dnald Sutherland is nw a teenager played by Tm Blyth.
B.Captain Marvel’s jb is easier with the help f tw ther super herines.
C.Ridley Sctt was cast as the famus French general.
D.Elements f the studi’s first century will be displayed in Wish.
3．In which clumn will yu prbably find this passage?
A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Affairs.
I was brn in a pr cmmunity n the nrth side f Bstn, US, raised by a single mther wh didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day n fd stamps and attended what the media called “the mst dysfunctinal (功能失调的) public schl district”. Nt many peple expected much f me, s I had t expect.
On my 13th birthday, I bught a pster f Harvard t hang in my rm. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt abut. Even if my electricity was cut ff, I still wke up at 5:30, because I knew that my pster f Harvard was still hanging nly tw feet away frm me.
Reminding myself f my gal each day made it easy t say n t the same chices I saw my peers making, because thse paths wuldn’t have had me clser t my gal. Being pr culd nt take away my pwer t decide what I chse t d with my day. The pster gave me the curage t send emails t abut 50 Harvard students t ask fr feedback n my applicatin essays; it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determinatin t submit just ne mre schlarship applicatin when 180 thers had already turned me dwn.
Every day, I culd feel myself getting clser and clser t my gal as my writing gt better, my SAT scre increased, and my schlarship checks started cming in. Finally, an email arrived frm Harvard. The first wrd was “Cngratulatins!” A mnth later, Harvard flew me up t visit the campus where fr the first time I stepped nt my dreaming land.
Wh yu are tday is the result f the decisins yu made yesterday, and wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the chices yu make tday. Wh d yu want t be tmrrw?
4．What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.All peple expected t much f him.
B.He grew up in a happy family.
C.He accepted the greatest educatin.
D.He had high expectatin f himself.
5．What effrts did the authr make t achieve his gal?
A.He spent mre time preparing fr the exams.
B.He learnt frm his peers frm time t time.
C.He ften wrte feedbacks n thers’ essays.
D.He turned t his teacher when facing prblems.
6．Which can best describe the authr’s character?
A.Intelligent and humrus.B.Generus and selfless.
C.Determined and hardwrking.D.Curageus and friendly.
7．Which f the fllwing can be the main idea f the text?
A.Failure is the mther f success.
B.Perseverance can help realize yur dream.
C.Easier said than dne.
D.It’s never t late t study.
As the latest crp f students pen their undergraduate applicatin frm and weigh up their ptins, it may be wrth cnsidering just nw the pint, purpse and value f a degree has changed and what Generatin Z need t cnsider as they start the third stage f their educatinal jurney.
Millennials were tld that if yu did well in schl, gt a decent degree, yu wuld be set up fr life. But that prmise has been fund wanting. As degrees became universal, they became devalued. Educatin was n lnger a secure rute f scial mbility. Tday, 28 percent f graduates in the UK are in nn- graduate rles, a percentage which is duble the average amng OECD cuntries.
This is nt t say that there is n pint in getting a degree, but rather stress that a degree is nt fr everyne, that the switch frm classrm t lecture hall is nt an inevitable ne and that ther ptins are available.
Thankfully, there are signs that this is already happening, with Generatin Z seeking t learn frm their millennial predecessrs (前辈), even if parents and teachers tend t be still set in the degree mindset. Emplyers have lng seen the advantages f hiring schl leavers wh ften prve themselves t be mre cmmitted and lyal emplyees than graduates. Many t are seeing the advantages f cancelling a degree requirement fr certain rles.
Regardless, it is unlikely that Generatin Z will be dne with educatin at 18 r 21; they will need t be cnstantly up-skilling thrughut their career t stay emplyable. It has been estimated that this generatin, due t the pressures f technlgy, the wish fr persnal fulfillment and desire fr diversity, will wrk fr 17 different emplyers ver the curse f their wrking life and have five different careers. Educatin, and nt just knwledge gained n campus, will be a cre part f Generatin Z’s career trajectry (轨道).
Older generatins ften talk abut their degree in the present and persnal tense: “I am a gegrapher” r “I am a classist”. Their sns r daughters wuld never say such a thing; it’s as if they already knw that their degree wn’t define them in the same way.
8．The percentage f UK graduates in nn-graduate rles reflect __________.
A.the deceasing value f a degreeB.Millennial’s pinins abut wrk
C.the desired rute f scial mbilityD.public dissatisfactin with educatin
9．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.The emplyers’ preference fr high schl leavers.
B.A change in parents’ attitudes twards cllege educatin.
C.A wider variety f chices besides pursuing a degree.
D.Mre emphasis put n lecture hall rather than classrm.
10．What can be cncluded abut generatin Z frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.They will have a limited chice f jbs.
B.Educatin will n lnger be a cre part in their life.
C.They will fcus mre n persnal accmplishment.
D.Lifelng learning will determine what they are.
The Impssible Burger is entirely free f meat. But it lks, smells, feels and-mst imprtantly-tastes s much like real hamburger beef. In fact, plant-based burger alternatives have set ff a strng resistance frm the beef industry. The Center fr Cnsumer Freedm, a nnprfit that advcates n behalf f the fast fd and meat industries has launched an "infrmatinal" campaign targeting plant-based meats. The campaign has included TV and nline ads, as well as print ads in newspapers. The ads seem t imply that nt nly is an artificial burger t prcessed, but that it might be even less healthy than the average beef burger.
While it's true that a plant-based meat alternative is prcessed and it's true that eating ne is nt as healthy as a pile f raw vegetables, it's best t take the ads with a generus pinch f salt.
Fr instance, the additives and preservatives in plant-based meat highlighted in ne ad sure sund scary. Wh wants smething called titanium dixide(二氧化钛)in their meal? But the truth is that additives such as thse listed in the ads are regularly used in all srts f packaged fds. And if methylcellulse, a fd thickener, sunds unpleasant, it's really nthing cmpared with salmnella(沙门菌)pisning yu can get frm regular meat.
Als, the ad campaign misses the bigger pint. Chsing an Impssible r Beynd burger isn't just abut healthy eating Burgers, whether they are made frm prcessed pea prtein r prcessed meat, will never be as healthy as rganic raw vegetables.
What's appealing is the prspect r enjying a juicy burger withut the bitter aftertaste f guilt.
Let's face it, there are huge envirnmental csts t eating cws. Cattle raising is cntributing t climate. change, and nt just because methane(甲烷)frm cws and cattle is respnsible fr abut 14.5% f greenhuse gas. Mre bradly, ur glbal fd prductin system releases mre than a third f the wrld's greenhuse gases. Yet we can't seem t cntrl ur meat appetite even knwing that large areas f the Amazn frest have been ruined, and cntinue t be cut dwn t make rm fr mre cattle t feed the grwing demand fr beef. Humans als knw full well that many animals live shrt, cruel lives in awful cnditins fr the purpse f becming fds fr humans t enjy at dinner.
A plant-based meat that satisfies meat desires and delivers prtein but with a smaller climate ftprint is a ptential envirnmental game changer and the reasn Impssible Fds was ne f thse receiving the UN, Glbal Climate Actin Award in 2019. N wnder the meat industry is n guard.
11．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A.These ads deserve little cnsideratin.
B.We shuld spread the message f these ads.
C.These ads tell peple a lt abut plant-based burgers.
D.We'd better be cautius when reading these ads
12．What d we knw abut additives and preservatives in plant-based burgers?
A.Their use is within the nrmal range.
B.They are likely t cause pisning.
C.They are used t ensure burgers taste gd
D.Sme have nt been used in hamburgers.
13．What is the authr's attitude/twards plant-based burgers?
A.DubtfulB.SupprtiveC.Disapprving.D.Neutral
14．Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in the passage?
I: Intrductin P: Pint Sp: Sub-pint(次要点) C: Cnclusin
A.B.
C.D.
二、七选五
15． Adaptatins are currently ppular in the mvie industry.①_____But what abut bk adaptatins f films? Bk adaptatins f films aren’t that cmmn, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills t master.
The mst well-knwn versin f a film being adapted t bks is via the nvelizatin. Mvie nvelizatins went thrugh a bm perid befre the internet era. Fans wanted t knw mre abut the fictinal wrlds and experience the stry again in a new way. ②_____Thus, the nvelizatin was a great slutin.
Meanwhile, the screen t page prcess has als pened up the pssibility f sequels (续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment t create a fllw-up t a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt mre apprpriate fr a nvel. ③_____In recent years, fr example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its wn nvel. ET: The Bk f the Green Planet cntinued the extra-terrestrial’s jurney after the cmpletin f the film’s narrative.
But what are the benefits f reading a nvel instead f waiting fr the big screen versin? Well, a nvel can take its reader deeper int the mind f the characters that the film had t represent in a mre visual way. ④_____Althugh a film might characterize a fantastic scene r a specific cstume chice, it desn’t always tell why thse things are imprtant. Nvelizatins and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light n sme f thse mvie-making chices.
Bk adaptatins f films bviusly wn’t ever replace cinema, and there’s n need t chse ne r the ther. ⑤_____
A.Besides, descriptins can be mre detailed t.
B.Fr a time, they were everything fr cinema lvers.
C.We’re all familiar with film adaptatins f bks.
D.Films being adapted t bks has been talked repeatedly.
E.Regardless, sme terrific films have been expanded upn thanks t this medium.
F.But they culdn’t simply ggle it, r immediately purchase the prductin n tape.
G.Actually, these tw mediums are cnsiderably interdependent and cmplementary.
三、阅读补全
Yu are watching yur favrite TV shw when a cmmercial break starts. First yu see an ad fr candy. Then there is ne fr fast fd. Yur stmach grwls. Suddenly, all yu can think abut is hw much yu need a snack.
If that sunds familiar, yu are nt alne. Researchers frm McMaster University in Canada studied the effects f junk fd ad. The researchers examined the effects f advertising junk fd n mre than 6000 kids thrugh TV cmmercials and ther types f media. They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.
Fd and drink ads are everywhere frm TV t the Internet. Cmpanies want t make sure yu knw abut their prducts. They spend nearly 1. 8 billin a year n fd ads aimed at kids accrding t a reprt.
The Nielsen Cmpany tracked the number f fd ads that kids saw in 2015. It fund that kids watched nearly 12 fd ads n TV each day. Mst f these ads weren’t fr healthy fds. In fact, n average. kids saw nly ne ad per week fr fruits and vegetables. Instead, mst f the ads were fr fast fd, candy and sugary drinks.
Jennifer Harris, a prfessr at the University f Cnnecticut, says this is a big part f the prblem. “Unhealthy fds are nt things we shuld be encuraging kids t cat mre ften”. Harris says. “But unfrtunately thse are the prducts being advertised t them the mst”.
Health experts say it’s OK t treat yurself t a ckie nce in a while. But what can yu d t keep frm having an unhealthy snack every time yu see an ad fr junk fd? Harris says it’s imprtant t learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them.
16．What did researchers frm MaMaster University find?
_______________________
17．What cnclusin can yu draw frm the findings f Nielsen Cmpany?
_______________________
18．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements.
_______________________
19．Please briefly describe what yu can d t reduce the negative impact f advertising n yur life. (In abut 40 wrds)
_______________________
四、完形填空
Frm my childhd n, my mther didn’t have a jb. If she was asked t 1 a persnal questinnaire, she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” 2 . She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.
There is an ld phtgraph f my mther and father, taken in 1942. In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think. When I lk at the pht, I see a wman full f 3 in life. If she had put her mind t getting a career, the whle wrld wuld have been in her hands. The stry f her yuth fully 4 this. She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.
5 she has always been a husewife and mther. Everyne in the twn 6 her fr her great effrt int charity wrk, but if smene asked her what she did 7 she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther.
What I 8 best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm schl. She was always there waiting fr us. Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a 9 f my mther’s gd abilities. I dn’t make 10 either. But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.
20．A.take utB.make utC.fill utD.check ut
21．A.simpleB.emptyC.decentD.unknwn
22．A.chancesB.paceC.humrD.regrets
23．A.imprvesB.ruinsC.changesD.prves
24．A.YetB.SC.NrD.Or
25．A.emplyedB.frgaveC.cncernedD.admired
26．A.fr a drinkB.fr a rescueC.fr a livingD.fr a start
27．A.demandedB.learnedC.peratedD.remembered
28．A.wasteB.reactinC.symblD.risk
29．A.prgressB.ptinC.senseD.excuses
五、短文填空
30． Mst students feel their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life, but new research suggests that EQ is a better way fr achieving success. Prfessr Salvey says it is IQ that gets yu①_____(emply) but it is EQ that gets prmted. He may be right. Students with high IQs smetimes end up②_____ (fail) exams and this may be due t a lw EQ. The assciatin between IQ and EQ is interesting. Thse with lw EQs may find it harder③_____ (adjust) in life and in their careers.
31． Nwadays, there exists a cmmn phenmenn. A man walks alng the sidewalk, a smartphne in hand and cmpletely①______(absrb) in the digital wrld. Just as②______cmputers achieved befre, smartphnes are nw changing ur life. I am③______ (true) grateful fr the cnvenience brught by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxius. T stay ④______ (infrm), I cnstantly update my WeChat. That’s why I ften find myself absent-minded.
32． The endless chice gives birth t anxiety in peple’s lives. Buying smething as basic as a cffee pt①_____(be) nt exactly simple. Easy access②_____a wide range f everyday gds leads t a sense f pwerlessness in many peple, ending in the shpper giving up, r just buying an unsuitable item that is nt really wanted. In the past tw years, Chinese Cnsumer Assciatin has cnducted many studies③_____findings shw that many electrical gds bught in almst every family are nt really needed.
六、书面表达
33．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募于暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的相关经验和优势；2. 希望能被录用；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知The Hunger Games: The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes于11月15日上映；The Marvels于11月8日上映；Naplen11月22日上映；Wish于11月22日上映。可知，The Marvels上映最早。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartn that includes the themes and animatin styles f the studi’s first century.(华特·迪士尼庆祝成立100周年，推出了一部动画片，其中包含了该工作室成立第一个世纪的主题和动画风格)”可知，D选项“该工作室第一个世纪的元素将在Wish中展示”正确。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据标题“Fur f the best films t watch in this winter(今年冬天最值得看的四部电影)”结合文章主要介绍了今年冬天最值得看的四部电影的情况。可推知，文章选自娱乐栏目。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nt many peple expected much f me, s I had t expect. (没有多少人对我有很高的期望，所以我不得不有所期望。)”和第二段中“Being at Harvard became what I dreamt abut. (进入哈佛成为了我的梦想。)”可推知，作者对自己期望很高，故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep (它让我有精力在朋友们都睡着的时候为SATs考试再多学一个小时)”可知，作者为了实现目标花更多时间准备考试，故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even if my electricity was cut ff, I still wke up at 5: 30, because I knew that my pster f Harvard was still hanging nly tw feet away frm me. (即使停电了，我仍然在五点半起床，因为我知道我的哈佛海报仍然挂在离我只有两英尺远的地方。)”和第三段中“The pster gave me the curage t send emails t abut 50 Harvard students t ask fr feedback n my applicatin essays; it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determinatin t submit just ne mre schlarship applicatin when 180 thers had already turned me dwn. (这张海报给了我勇气，让我给大约50名哈佛学生发邮件，征求他们对我申请论文的反馈意见；它给了我精力，让我在朋友们睡着的时候，在SAT考试中多学习一个小时；它给了我决心，在其他180人已经拒绝我的申请时，再提交一份奖学金申请。)”可知，作者为了实现梦想努力刻苦，意志坚决，故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Wh yu are tday is the result f the decisins yu made yesterday, and wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the chices yu make tday. (今天的你是你昨天所做决定的结果，明天的你是你今天所做选择的结果。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者家境贫寒，但是通过坚持不懈的努力，刻苦学习，最终实现到哈佛读书梦想的故事，所以B项“坚持不懈可以帮助实现你的梦想”能够概括文章大意。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But that prmise has been fund wanting. As degrees became universal, they became devalued. Educatin was n lnger a secure rute f scial mbility. Tday, 28 percent f graduates in the UK are in nn- graduate rles, a percentage which is duble the average amng OECD cuntries.(但人们发现这一承诺并不理想。随着学位变得普遍，它们就贬值了。教育不再是社会流动的安全途径。如今，英国有28%的大学毕业生从事非大学毕业生的工作，这一比例是经合组织(OECD)国家平均水平的两倍)”和文章第三段“This is nt t say that there is n pint in getting a degree, but rather stress that a degree is nt fr everyne, that the switch frm classrm t lecture hall is nt an inevitable ne and that ther ptins are available.(这并不是说获得学位没有意义，而是强调学位并不适合每个人，从教室到演讲厅的转换并不是必然的，还有其他的选择)”可知，英国毕业生担任非毕业生职位的比例，反映出学位价值的缩水。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“This is nt t say that there is n pint in getting a degree, but rather stress that a degree is nt fr everyne, that the switch frm classrm t lecture hall is nt an inevitable ne and that ther ptins are available.(这并不是说获得学位没有意义，而是强调学位并不适合每个人，从教室到演讲厅的转换并不是必然的，还有其他的选择)”并结合划线词所在句句意“Thankfully, there are signs that this is already happening, with Generatin Z seeking t learn frm their millennial predecessrs (前辈), even if parents and teachers tend t be still set in the degree mindset.(值得庆幸的是，有迹象表明这种情况已经发生了，Z一代正寻求向千禧一代的前辈学习，尽管家长和老师仍倾向于固守学位观念。)”可知，划线词this指代上文中提到的“除了攻读学位，还有更多的选择”。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Regardless, it is unlikely that Generatin Z will be dne with educatin at 18 r 21; they will need t be cnstantly up-skilling thrughut their career t stay emplyable.(无论如何，Z一代不太可能在18岁或21岁时就结束教育；他们需要在整个职业生涯中不断提高技能，以保持就业能力)”、“Educatin, and nt just knwledge gained n campus, will be a cre part f Generatin Z’s career trajectry (轨道).(教育，而不仅仅是在校园里获得的知识，将成为Z一代职业轨迹的核心部分)”和最后一段中“it’s as if they already knw that their degree wn’t define them in the same way(就好像他们已经知道，他们的学位不会以同样的方式定义他们)”可推知，终生学习将决定Z一代的未来是什么样。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Fr instance, the additives and preservatives in plant-based meat highlighted in ne ad sure sund scary.”（例如，在一则广告中强调的植物性肉类中的添加剂和防腐剂听起来的确令人害怕。）和“But the truth is that additives such as thse listed in the ads are regularly used in all srts f packaged fds.”（但事实是，广告中列出的添加剂经常被用于各种包装食品中。）可知，广告中列出的添加剂其在他各种包装的食品中也有，因此可以推测划线词句“it's best t take the ads with a generus pinch f salt.”意为“这些广告并不完全可信，当看这些广告时，最好谨慎些”。故选D项。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the truth is that additives such as thse listed in the ads are regularly used in all srts f packaged fds. And if methylcellulse, a fd thickener, sunds unpleasant, it's really nthing cmpared with salmnella(沙门菌)pisning yu can get frm regular meat.”（但事实是，广告中列出的添加剂经常被用于各种包装食品中。如果甲基纤维素，一种食物增稠剂，听起来令人不舒服，那它和你从普通肉类中得到的沙门氏菌中毒相比真的是微不足道的。）可知，植物性汉堡中的添加剂和防腐剂的使用在正常范围内。故选A项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“A plant-based meat that satisfies meat desires and delivers prtein but with a smaller climate ftprint is a ptential envirnmental game changer and the reasn Impssible Fds was ne f thse receiving the UN, Glbal Climate Actin Award in 2019.”（一种以植物为基础的肉类，既能满足人们对肉类的需求，又能提供蛋白质，但气候足迹较小（影响气候较少），这是一种潜在的环境游戏改变者，也是“不可能食品（人造肉食品）”在2019年获得联合国全球气候行动奖的原因之一。）可知，作者对植物汉堡是支持的。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第一段第一句“The Impssible Burger is entirely free f meat. But it lks, smells, feels and-mst imprtantly-tastes s much like real hamburger beef.”（素食汉堡是完全没有肉的。但是它的外观、气味、感觉和味道——最重要的是——都非常像真正的汉堡牛肉。）引出文章的主题，介绍“植物性汉堡”；接下来“In fact, plant-based burger alternatives have set ff a strng resistance frm the beef industry…The ads seem t imply that nt nly is an artificial burger t prcessed, but that it might be even less healthy than the average beef burger.”（事实上，以植物为基础的汉堡替代品已经引起了牛肉行业的强烈抵制……这些广告似乎暗示，人造汉堡不仅加工过度，而且可能比普通牛肉汉堡更不健康。）提出有人反对植物性汉堡的观点；第二段中“it's best t take the ads with a generus pinch f salt.”提出对那些反对意见的广告要谨慎看待（即支持植物性汉堡）；第三段和第六段是支持的次要点；第四和五段讲它有缺点，即不支持的次要点；最后一段是作者的总结和看法，因此文章中思想的发展结构应该是D项。故选D项。
15．答案：CFEAG
解析：①上文“Adaptatins are currently ppular in the mvie industry.(改编目前在电影行业很流行)”提出电影行业流行改编，C项“We’re all familiar with film adaptatins f bks.(我们都熟悉改编自书籍的电影)”承接上文，说明人们也因此熟悉改编自书籍的电影，进而引出下文话题“但是改编自电影的书籍呢？”，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
②下文“Thus, the nvelizatin was a great slutin.(因此，小说化是一个很好的解决方案)”提出解决一个问题的办法，设空句应明确问题是什么。F项“But they culdn’t simply ggle it, r immediately purchase the prductin n tape. (但他们不能简单地在谷歌上搜索，或者立即购买录像带)”与前文说明具体问题：粉丝们想要更多地了解电影中虚构的世界，以一种新的方式再次体验电影中的故事，但在谷歌上搜索不到，也没有录像带可买。这为电影的小说化提供了市场。故选F。
③下文“In recent years, fr example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its wn nvel. ET: The Bk f the Green Planet cntinued the extra-terrestrial’s jurney after the cmpletin f the film’s narrative.(例如，近年来，1995年上映的电影《盗火线》就有了自己的小说。《外星人：绿色星球之书》在影片叙事结束后继续了外星人的旅程)”用电影《盗火线》的小说续集《外星人：绿色星球之书》来举例，与E项“Regardless, sme terrific films have been expanded upn thanks t this medium.(不管怎样，多亏了这种媒介，一些很棒的电影得以扩展)”构成例证关系，说明小说化让电影的生命得到延续。故选E。
④上文“Well, a nvel can take its reader deeper int the mind f the characters that the film had t represent in a mre visual way.(小说可以让读者更深入地了解电影必须以更直观的方式表现的角色的思想)”谈及小说的优点，A项“Besides, descriptins can be mre detailed t. (此外，描述也可以更详细)”与上文构成并列关系，提到小说的另一个优点，上下文语意一致。故选A。
⑤上文“Bk adaptatins f films bviusly wn’t ever replace cinema, and there’s n need t chse ne r the ther. (显然，改编自电影的书籍永远不会取代电影，也没有必要选择其中之一)”提出电影与小说不是二选一的关系，G项“Actually, these tw mediums are cnsiderably interdependent and cmplementary. (实际上，这两种媒介是相互依存和互补的)”承接上文，进一步说明两者是相互依存和互补的关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
16．答案：They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the advertisements.
解析：考查细节理解。由第二段中“They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads. (他们发现，孩子们在看到广告后30分钟内就做出了不健康的食物和饮料选择)”可知，麦克马斯特大学的研究人员发现，孩子们在看到广告后30分钟内就做出了不健康的饮食选择。故答案为：They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the advertisements.
17．答案：It’s hard t avid seeing junk fd ads n TV.
解析：考查细节理解。由第四段“The Nielsen Cmpany tracked the number f fd ads that kids saw in 2015. It fund that kids watched nearly 12 fd ads n TV each day. Mst f these ads weren’t fr healthy fds. In fact, n average. kids saw nly ne ad per week fr fruits and vegetables. Instead, mst f the ads were fr fast fd, candy and sugary drinks. (尼尔森公司追踪了2015年孩子们看到的食品广告数量。调查发现，孩子们每天在电视上看近12个食品广告。这些广告大多不是针对健康食品的。事实上，平均而言。孩子们每周只看一个水果和蔬菜的广告。相反，大多数广告都是针对快餐、糖果和含糖饮料的)”可知，通过尼尔森公司的调查发现孩子们每天在电视上看近12个食品广告，这些广告中的大多数都不是健康食品，由此推断，很难避免在电视上看到垃圾食品广告。故答案为：It’s hard t avid seeing junk fd ads n TV.
18．答案：T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements. Because accrding t the passage, t avid negative impacts fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them.
解析：考查细节理解。题干中“T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements. (为了避免不健康食品广告的负面影响，父母应该让孩子不要看这些广告)”可知，本句表述的是为了避免不健康食物广告带来的影响，父母应该阻止孩子们看这类广告。由最后一段中“Harris says it’s imprtant t learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them. (哈里斯说，重要的是要学会发现公司在广告中使用的技术，告诉孩子发生了什么，并帮助孩子思考这些产品是否对他们有益)”可知，题干中的“keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements (不要让他们的孩子看这种广告)”与原文信息不符，文章表述的是为了避免不健康食物广告带来负面影响，家长们要学会发现公司在广告中使用的技术，告诉他们的孩子正在发生什么，并帮助孩子思考这些产品是否对他们有益。故答案为：T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements. Because accrding t the passage, t avid negative impacts fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them.
19．答案：Thinking twice with a critical mind makes me less affected by advertisements. When seeing an advertisement, I always think abut whether I really need this prduct. Befre purchasing smething, I will knw a prduct well rather than blindly buy it.
解析：考查开放答题。根据题干“Please briefly describe what yu can d t reduce the negative impact f advertising n yur life. (请简要描述你能做些什么来减少广告对你生活的负面影响)”可知，这是一道开放性试题，结合个人实际以及生活实际，言之有理即可。例如：以批判的心态三思而后行使我较少受到广告的影响。当看到广告时，我总是在想我是否真的需要这个产品。在购买东西之前，我会对产品很了解，而不是盲目购买。故答案为：Thinking twice with a critical mind makes me less affected by advertisements. When seeing an advertisement, I always think abut whether I really need this prduct. Befre purchasing smething, I will knw a prduct well rather than blindly buy it.
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果让她填写一份个人问卷，她会把“就业”一栏空着。A. take ut取出；B. make ut辨认出；C. fill ut填写；D. check ut结账离开。根据下文“she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” ____”可知，作者的母亲被要求填写个人问卷。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果让她填写一份个人问卷，她会把“就业”一栏空着。A. simple简单的；B. empty空的；C. decent体面的；D. unknwn未知的。根据下文“She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.”可知，作者的母亲认为她的工作是全职妈妈，因此会把“就业”一栏空着。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这张照片时，我看到了一个充满机会的女人。A. chances机会；B. pace步伐；C. humr幽默；D. regrets遗憾。根据下文“If she had put her mind t getting a career, the whle wrld wuld have been in her hands.”可知，作者觉得如果母亲投身工作，会很成功，因此看到的是一个充满机会的女人。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她年轻时的经历充分证明了这一点。A. imprves改善；B. ruins毁坏；C. changes改变；D. prves证明。根据下文“She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.”可知，作者的母亲学业成绩非常优异，因此年轻时的经历充分证明了这一点。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直是一个家庭主妇和母亲。A. Yet然而；B. S因此；C. Nr也不；D. Or或者。根据上一段中介绍的作者的母亲其实很优秀，如果投身工作，应该会有所作为，以及下文“she has always been a husewife and mther”可知，前后构成转折关系，应用Yet“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她在慈善事业上付出的巨大努力，但如果有人问她以什么为生，她会回答说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，也是罗伯特的母亲。A. emplyed雇佣；B. frgave原谅；C. cncerned担心；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“fr her great effrt int charity wrk”可推知，作者的母亲为慈善事业所付出的努力会得到每个人的钦佩。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她在慈善事业上付出的巨大努力，但如果有人问她以什么为生，她会回答说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，也是罗伯特的母亲。A. fr a drink喝一杯；B. fr a rescue为了救援；C. fr a living谋生；D. fr a start首先。根据下文“she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther”可推知，别人会问作者的母亲以什么谋生，然后她回答自己是家庭主妇。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对童年记忆最深的是放学回家的感觉。A. demanded要求；B. learned学会；C. perated操作；D. remembered记住。根据下文“hw it felt t get hme frm schl”可推知，作者记得最深的是放学回家的感觉。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，可能有很多女性认为我母亲的所作所为是对她优秀能力的浪费。A. waste浪费；B. reactin反应；C. symbl符号；D. risk风险。根据上文叙述的作者的母亲很优秀，但没有工作，只是做一名家庭主妇，以及下文“f my mther’s gd abilities”可推知，她的所作所为会被认为是对优秀能力的浪费。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也说不清楚。A. prgress进展；B. ptin选择；C. sense意义；D. excuses借口。根据下文“But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.”可知，作者仍然记得匆忙回家时被母亲等待着的感觉，且和此处有转折，由此推知，此处指作者对上文描述的今天很多女性的看法实际上也说不清楚，固定短语make sense意为“讲得通，有意义”。故选C。
30．答案：emplyed ;failing ;t adjust
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：萨洛维教授说，智商能让你得到工作，但情商能让你得到提升。此处是固定搭配：get sb dne表示“使某人被……”，sb和dne之间是被动关系，此处表示“让你被雇佣”。故填emplyed。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：高智商的学生有时考试不及格，这可能是由于情商低。此处是固定搭配：end up ding表示“以……告终”。故填failing。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：那些情商低的人可能会发现在生活和事业中很难适应。此处是固定句型：find it+形容词+t d意为“发现做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，t d是真正的宾语。故填t adjust。
31．答案： absrbed ;what ;truly ;infrmed
解析：①考查形容词。句意：一名男子走在人行道上，手里拿着智能手机，完全沉浸在数字世界中。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处和前面的独立主格结构并列，对男子的状态作补充说明，应用absrb的形容词形式absrbed作状语，意为“全神贯注的，投入的”。故填absrbed。
②考查宾语从句。句意：就像以前电脑所取得的成就一样，智能手机正在改变我们的生活。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作as的宾语，宾语从句中achieved缺少宾语，结合句意可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
③考查副词。句意：我真的很感谢它给我带来的便利。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词grateful，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地。故填truly。
④考查形容词。句意：为了保持消息灵通，我不断更新我的微信。分析句子可知，空处作stay的表语，应用形容词infrmed，意为“了解情况的”。故填infrmed。
32．答案：is ;t ;whse
解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。分析句子结构可知，be作本句谓语，根据前文的gives可知，用一般现在时，主语是Buying smething，动名词作主语，为第三人称单数。故填is。
②考查介词。句意：方便地接触到各种各样的日常用品会让很多人产生一种无力感，最终导致购物者放弃，或者只是买了一件并不真正想要的不合适的商品。此处是固定搭配：access t意为“接近”。故填t。
③考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，中国消费者协会进行了多次调查，结果表明，几乎每个家庭购买的许多电子产品都不是真正需要的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是studies，在从句中作定语修饰findings，用whse引导。故填whse。
33．答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
Knwing English vlunteer guides fr the Frbidden City are wanted in the summer vacatin, I am writing t apply fr this psitin. I am a Senir 3 student in Hngxing Middle Schl, and I believe I am qualified fr the psitin. These years, I have been n several exchange prgrams in America, which makes me cnfident with my cmmunicatin skills in English. Besides, as a fan f Chinese ancient histry, I am sure my knwledge will prve helpful when intrducing the Frbidden City t freign guests. I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇属于应用文，要求考生给首都博物馆写信申请成为该馆暑期英文讲解志愿者，介绍自己的优势和经验。
1.词汇积累
胜任的：qualified→cmpetent
此外：besides→what’s mre
确信的：sure→certain
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing English vlunteer guides fr the Frbidden City are wanted in the summer vacatin, I am writing t apply fr this psitin.
拓展句：As I knw English vlunteer guides fr the Frbidden City are wanted in the summer vacatin, I am writing t apply fr this psitin.
【高分句型1】These years, I have been n several exchange prgrams in America, which makes me cnfident with my cmmunicatin skills in English.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, as a fan f Chinese ancient histry, I am sure my knwledge will prve helpful when intrducing the Frbidden City t freign guests.（when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
一、阅读理解
Fur f the best films t watch in this winter The Hunger Games: The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes
It’s prequel time again. Based n the dystpian YA (Yung Adult Fictin) by Suzanne Cllins, the prequel is set 64 years befre the previus Hunger Games films. Dnald Sutherland’s character, Crilanus Snw, is nw a teenager played by Tm Blyth, and Rachel Zegler is the wman he has t train fr the Capitl’s 10th annual death match.
Released internatinally frm 15 Nvember. The Marvels
Brie Larsn’s Captain Marvel returns t save the planet frm evil aliens, but her jb is made cnsiderably harder this time by a csmic (宇宙的) fault that links her t tw ther super herines. Every ne she uses her pwers, she swaps places with cither Phtn (Teynah Parris) r Ms Marvel (lman llani). “The wrlds we g t in this mvie are wrlds unlike thers yu’ve seen in the MCU. Brigh wrlds that yu haven’t seen befre,” the Directr Nia DaCsta tld Ttal film.
Released internatinally frm 8 NvemberNaplen
Ridley Sctt’s 28th film is a bigraphy f Naplen Bnaparte, with Jaquin Phenix as the French general, and Vanessa Kirby as his wife Jsephine. It’s reprted t be three hurs lng, with six majr battle f sequences — althugh it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war mvie.
On general release frm 22 Nvember. Wish
Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartn that includes the themes and animatin styles f the studi’s first century. Directed by Chris Buck (c-directr f Frzen) and Fawn Vecrasunthm, Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnific (Chris Pinc) can carry ut his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-ycar-ld girl, Asha (Ariana DeBse), questins whether the king shuld keep that pwer all t himself. She wishes n a star and the star then falls frm the sky t help her. Buck tld Jacksn Murphy at Animatin Scp that the film is “kind f ur lve letter t Disney, t Walt. ”
Released internatinally frm 22 Nvember.
1．Which f the fur films was released earliest?
A.The Hunger Games.B.The Marvels.
C.Naplen.D.Wish.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Dnald Sutherland is nw a teenager played by Tm Blyth.
B.Captain Marvel’s jb is easier with the help f tw ther super herines.
C.Ridley Sctt was cast as the famus French general.
D.Elements f the studi’s first century will be displayed in Wish.
3．In which clumn will yu prbably find this passage?
A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Affairs.
I was brn in a pr cmmunity n the nrth side f Bstn, US, raised by a single mther wh didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day n fd stamps and attended what the media called “the mst dysfunctinal (功能失调的) public schl district”. Nt many peple expected much f me, s I had t expect.
On my 13th birthday, I bught a pster f Harvard t hang in my rm. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt abut. Even if my electricity was cut ff, I still wke up at 5:30, because I knew that my pster f Harvard was still hanging nly tw feet away frm me.
Reminding myself f my gal each day made it easy t say n t the same chices I saw my peers making, because thse paths wuldn’t have had me clser t my gal. Being pr culd nt take away my pwer t decide what I chse t d with my day. The pster gave me the curage t send emails t abut 50 Harvard students t ask fr feedback n my applicatin essays; it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determinatin t submit just ne mre schlarship applicatin when 180 thers had already turned me dwn.
Every day, I culd feel myself getting clser and clser t my gal as my writing gt better, my SAT scre increased, and my schlarship checks started cming in. Finally, an email arrived frm Harvard. The first wrd was “Cngratulatins!” A mnth later, Harvard flew me up t visit the campus where fr the first time I stepped nt my dreaming land.
Wh yu are tday is the result f the decisins yu made yesterday, and wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the chices yu make tday. Wh d yu want t be tmrrw?
4．What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.All peple expected t much f him.
B.He grew up in a happy family.
C.He accepted the greatest educatin.
D.He had high expectatin f himself.
5．What effrts did the authr make t achieve his gal?
A.He spent mre time preparing fr the exams.
B.He learnt frm his peers frm time t time.
C.He ften wrte feedbacks n thers’ essays.
D.He turned t his teacher when facing prblems.
6．Which can best describe the authr’s character?
A.Intelligent and humrus.B.Generus and selfless.
C.Determined and hardwrking.D.Curageus and friendly.
7．Which f the fllwing can be the main idea f the text?
A.Failure is the mther f success.
B.Perseverance can help realize yur dream.
C.Easier said than dne.
D.It’s never t late t study.
As the latest crp f students pen their undergraduate applicatin frm and weigh up their ptins, it may be wrth cnsidering just nw the pint, purpse and value f a degree has changed and what Generatin Z need t cnsider as they start the third stage f their educatinal jurney.
Millennials were tld that if yu did well in schl, gt a decent degree, yu wuld be set up fr life. But that prmise has been fund wanting. As degrees became universal, they became devalued. Educatin was n lnger a secure rute f scial mbility. Tday, 28 percent f graduates in the UK are in nn- graduate rles, a percentage which is duble the average amng OECD cuntries.
This is nt t say that there is n pint in getting a degree, but rather stress that a degree is nt fr everyne, that the switch frm classrm t lecture hall is nt an inevitable ne and that ther ptins are available.
Thankfully, there are signs that this is already happening, with Generatin Z seeking t learn frm their millennial predecessrs (前辈), even if parents and teachers tend t be still set in the degree mindset. Emplyers have lng seen the advantages f hiring schl leavers wh ften prve themselves t be mre cmmitted and lyal emplyees than graduates. Many t are seeing the advantages f cancelling a degree requirement fr certain rles.
Regardless, it is unlikely that Generatin Z will be dne with educatin at 18 r 21; they will need t be cnstantly up-skilling thrughut their career t stay emplyable. It has been estimated that this generatin, due t the pressures f technlgy, the wish fr persnal fulfillment and desire fr diversity, will wrk fr 17 different emplyers ver the curse f their wrking life and have five different careers. Educatin, and nt just knwledge gained n campus, will be a cre part f Generatin Z’s career trajectry (轨道).
Older generatins ften talk abut their degree in the present and persnal tense: “I am a gegrapher” r “I am a classist”. Their sns r daughters wuld never say such a thing; it’s as if they already knw that their degree wn’t define them in the same way.
8．The percentage f UK graduates in nn-graduate rles reflect __________.
A.the deceasing value f a degreeB.Millennial’s pinins abut wrk
C.the desired rute f scial mbilityD.public dissatisfactin with educatin
9．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.The emplyers’ preference fr high schl leavers.
B.A change in parents’ attitudes twards cllege educatin.
C.A wider variety f chices besides pursuing a degree.
D.Mre emphasis put n lecture hall rather than classrm.
10．What can be cncluded abut generatin Z frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.They will have a limited chice f jbs.
B.Educatin will n lnger be a cre part in their life.
C.They will fcus mre n persnal accmplishment.
D.Lifelng learning will determine what they are.
The Impssible Burger is entirely free f meat. But it lks, smells, feels and-mst imprtantly-tastes s much like real hamburger beef. In fact, plant-based burger alternatives have set ff a strng resistance frm the beef industry. The Center fr Cnsumer Freedm, a nnprfit that advcates n behalf f the fast fd and meat industries has launched an "infrmatinal" campaign targeting plant-based meats. The campaign has included TV and nline ads, as well as print ads in newspapers. The ads seem t imply that nt nly is an artificial burger t prcessed, but that it might be even less healthy than the average beef burger.
While it's true that a plant-based meat alternative is prcessed and it's true that eating ne is nt as healthy as a pile f raw vegetables, it's best t take the ads with a generus pinch f salt.
Fr instance, the additives and preservatives in plant-based meat highlighted in ne ad sure sund scary. Wh wants smething called titanium dixide(二氧化钛)in their meal? But the truth is that additives such as thse listed in the ads are regularly used in all srts f packaged fds. And if methylcellulse, a fd thickener, sunds unpleasant, it's really nthing cmpared with salmnella(沙门菌)pisning yu can get frm regular meat.
Als, the ad campaign misses the bigger pint. Chsing an Impssible r Beynd burger isn't just abut healthy eating Burgers, whether they are made frm prcessed pea prtein r prcessed meat, will never be as healthy as rganic raw vegetables.
What's appealing is the prspect r enjying a juicy burger withut the bitter aftertaste f guilt.
Let's face it, there are huge envirnmental csts t eating cws. Cattle raising is cntributing t climate. change, and nt just because methane(甲烷)frm cws and cattle is respnsible fr abut 14.5% f greenhuse gas. Mre bradly, ur glbal fd prductin system releases mre than a third f the wrld's greenhuse gases. Yet we can't seem t cntrl ur meat appetite even knwing that large areas f the Amazn frest have been ruined, and cntinue t be cut dwn t make rm fr mre cattle t feed the grwing demand fr beef. Humans als knw full well that many animals live shrt, cruel lives in awful cnditins fr the purpse f becming fds fr humans t enjy at dinner.
A plant-based meat that satisfies meat desires and delivers prtein but with a smaller climate ftprint is a ptential envirnmental game changer and the reasn Impssible Fds was ne f thse receiving the UN, Glbal Climate Actin Award in 2019. N wnder the meat industry is n guard.
11．What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mst prbably mean?
A.These ads deserve little cnsideratin.
B.We shuld spread the message f these ads.
C.These ads tell peple a lt abut plant-based burgers.
D.We'd better be cautius when reading these ads
12．What d we knw abut additives and preservatives in plant-based burgers?
A.Their use is within the nrmal range.
B.They are likely t cause pisning.
C.They are used t ensure burgers taste gd
D.Sme have nt been used in hamburgers.
13．What is the authr's attitude/twards plant-based burgers?
A.DubtfulB.SupprtiveC.Disapprving.D.Neutral
14．Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in the passage?
I: Intrductin P: Pint Sp: Sub-pint(次要点) C: Cnclusin
A.B.
C.D.
二、七选五
15． Adaptatins are currently ppular in the mvie industry.①_____But what abut bk adaptatins f films? Bk adaptatins f films aren’t that cmmn, but it’s a medium that certainly takes skills t master.
The mst well-knwn versin f a film being adapted t bks is via the nvelizatin. Mvie nvelizatins went thrugh a bm perid befre the internet era. Fans wanted t knw mre abut the fictinal wrlds and experience the stry again in a new way. ②_____Thus, the nvelizatin was a great slutin.
Meanwhile, the screen t page prcess has als pened up the pssibility f sequels (续篇). Perhaps there simply wasn’t financial investment t create a fllw-up t a film. Maybe a sequel idea simply felt mre apprpriate fr a nvel. ③_____In recent years, fr example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its wn nvel. ET: The Bk f the Green Planet cntinued the extra-terrestrial’s jurney after the cmpletin f the film’s narrative.
But what are the benefits f reading a nvel instead f waiting fr the big screen versin? Well, a nvel can take its reader deeper int the mind f the characters that the film had t represent in a mre visual way. ④_____Althugh a film might characterize a fantastic scene r a specific cstume chice, it desn’t always tell why thse things are imprtant. Nvelizatins and sequels can take that extra step and shine a light n sme f thse mvie-making chices.
Bk adaptatins f films bviusly wn’t ever replace cinema, and there’s n need t chse ne r the ther. ⑤_____
A.Besides, descriptins can be mre detailed t.
B.Fr a time, they were everything fr cinema lvers.
C.We’re all familiar with film adaptatins f bks.
D.Films being adapted t bks has been talked repeatedly.
E.Regardless, sme terrific films have been expanded upn thanks t this medium.
F.But they culdn’t simply ggle it, r immediately purchase the prductin n tape.
G.Actually, these tw mediums are cnsiderably interdependent and cmplementary.
三、阅读补全
Yu are watching yur favrite TV shw when a cmmercial break starts. First yu see an ad fr candy. Then there is ne fr fast fd. Yur stmach grwls. Suddenly, all yu can think abut is hw much yu need a snack.
If that sunds familiar, yu are nt alne. Researchers frm McMaster University in Canada studied the effects f junk fd ad. The researchers examined the effects f advertising junk fd n mre than 6000 kids thrugh TV cmmercials and ther types f media. They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.
Fd and drink ads are everywhere frm TV t the Internet. Cmpanies want t make sure yu knw abut their prducts. They spend nearly 1. 8 billin a year n fd ads aimed at kids accrding t a reprt.
The Nielsen Cmpany tracked the number f fd ads that kids saw in 2015. It fund that kids watched nearly 12 fd ads n TV each day. Mst f these ads weren’t fr healthy fds. In fact, n average. kids saw nly ne ad per week fr fruits and vegetables. Instead, mst f the ads were fr fast fd, candy and sugary drinks.
Jennifer Harris, a prfessr at the University f Cnnecticut, says this is a big part f the prblem. “Unhealthy fds are nt things we shuld be encuraging kids t cat mre ften”. Harris says. “But unfrtunately thse are the prducts being advertised t them the mst”.
Health experts say it’s OK t treat yurself t a ckie nce in a while. But what can yu d t keep frm having an unhealthy snack every time yu see an ad fr junk fd? Harris says it’s imprtant t learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them.
16．What did researchers frm MaMaster University find?
_______________________
17．What cnclusin can yu draw frm the findings f Nielsen Cmpany?
_______________________
18．Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements.
_______________________
19．Please briefly describe what yu can d t reduce the negative impact f advertising n yur life. (In abut 40 wrds)
_______________________
四、完形填空
Frm my childhd n, my mther didn’t have a jb. If she was asked t 1 a persnal questinnaire, she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” 2 . She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.
There is an ld phtgraph f my mther and father, taken in 1942. In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think. When I lk at the pht, I see a wman full f 3 in life. If she had put her mind t getting a career, the whle wrld wuld have been in her hands. The stry f her yuth fully 4 this. She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.
5 she has always been a husewife and mther. Everyne in the twn 6 her fr her great effrt int charity wrk, but if smene asked her what she did 7 she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther.
What I 8 best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm schl. She was always there waiting fr us. Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a 9 f my mther’s gd abilities. I dn’t make 10 either. But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.
20．A.take utB.make utC.fill utD.check ut
21．A.simpleB.emptyC.decentD.unknwn
22．A.chancesB.paceC.humrD.regrets
23．A.imprvesB.ruinsC.changesD.prves
24．A.YetB.SC.NrD.Or
25．A.emplyedB.frgaveC.cncernedD.admired
26．A.fr a drinkB.fr a rescueC.fr a livingD.fr a start
27．A.demandedB.learnedC.peratedD.remembered
28．A.wasteB.reactinC.symblD.risk
29．A.prgressB.ptinC.senseD.excuses
五、短文填空
30． Mst students feel their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life, but new research suggests that EQ is a better way fr achieving success. Prfessr Salvey says it is IQ that gets yu①_____(emply) but it is EQ that gets prmted. He may be right. Students with high IQs smetimes end up②_____ (fail) exams and this may be due t a lw EQ. The assciatin between IQ and EQ is interesting. Thse with lw EQs may find it harder③_____ (adjust) in life and in their careers.
31． Nwadays, there exists a cmmn phenmenn. A man walks alng the sidewalk, a smartphne in hand and cmpletely①______(absrb) in the digital wrld. Just as②______cmputers achieved befre, smartphnes are nw changing ur life. I am③______ (true) grateful fr the cnvenience brught by it. But meanwhile I feel deeply anxius. T stay ④______ (infrm), I cnstantly update my WeChat. That’s why I ften find myself absent-minded.
32． The endless chice gives birth t anxiety in peple’s lives. Buying smething as basic as a cffee pt①_____(be) nt exactly simple. Easy access②_____a wide range f everyday gds leads t a sense f pwerlessness in many peple, ending in the shpper giving up, r just buying an unsuitable item that is nt really wanted. In the past tw years, Chinese Cnsumer Assciatin has cnducted many studies③_____findings shw that many electrical gds bught in almst every family are nt really needed.
六、书面表达
33．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你获悉首都博物馆正在招募于暑假期间做英文讲解的志愿者，向外国游客介绍中国文化。请你用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的相关经验和优势；2. 希望能被录用；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知The Hunger Games: The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes于11月15日上映；The Marvels于11月8日上映；Naplen11月22日上映；Wish于11月22日上映。可知，The Marvels上映最早。故选B。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartn that includes the themes and animatin styles f the studi’s first century.(华特·迪士尼庆祝成立100周年，推出了一部动画片，其中包含了该工作室成立第一个世纪的主题和动画风格)”可知，D选项“该工作室第一个世纪的元素将在Wish中展示”正确。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据标题“Fur f the best films t watch in this winter(今年冬天最值得看的四部电影)”结合文章主要介绍了今年冬天最值得看的四部电影的情况。可推知，文章选自娱乐栏目。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nt many peple expected much f me, s I had t expect. (没有多少人对我有很高的期望，所以我不得不有所期望。)”和第二段中“Being at Harvard became what I dreamt abut. (进入哈佛成为了我的梦想。)”可推知，作者对自己期望很高，故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep (它让我有精力在朋友们都睡着的时候为SATs考试再多学一个小时)”可知，作者为了实现目标花更多时间准备考试，故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even if my electricity was cut ff, I still wke up at 5: 30, because I knew that my pster f Harvard was still hanging nly tw feet away frm me. (即使停电了，我仍然在五点半起床，因为我知道我的哈佛海报仍然挂在离我只有两英尺远的地方。)”和第三段中“The pster gave me the curage t send emails t abut 50 Harvard students t ask fr feedback n my applicatin essays; it gave me the energy t study just ne mre hur n my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determinatin t submit just ne mre schlarship applicatin when 180 thers had already turned me dwn. (这张海报给了我勇气，让我给大约50名哈佛学生发邮件，征求他们对我申请论文的反馈意见；它给了我精力，让我在朋友们睡着的时候，在SAT考试中多学习一个小时；它给了我决心，在其他180人已经拒绝我的申请时，再提交一份奖学金申请。)”可知，作者为了实现梦想努力刻苦，意志坚决，故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Wh yu are tday is the result f the decisins yu made yesterday, and wh yu will be tmrrw will be the result f the chices yu make tday. (今天的你是你昨天所做决定的结果，明天的你是你今天所做选择的结果。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者家境贫寒，但是通过坚持不懈的努力，刻苦学习，最终实现到哈佛读书梦想的故事，所以B项“坚持不懈可以帮助实现你的梦想”能够概括文章大意。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But that prmise has been fund wanting. As degrees became universal, they became devalued. Educatin was n lnger a secure rute f scial mbility. Tday, 28 percent f graduates in the UK are in nn- graduate rles, a percentage which is duble the average amng OECD cuntries.(但人们发现这一承诺并不理想。随着学位变得普遍，它们就贬值了。教育不再是社会流动的安全途径。如今，英国有28%的大学毕业生从事非大学毕业生的工作，这一比例是经合组织(OECD)国家平均水平的两倍)”和文章第三段“This is nt t say that there is n pint in getting a degree, but rather stress that a degree is nt fr everyne, that the switch frm classrm t lecture hall is nt an inevitable ne and that ther ptins are available.(这并不是说获得学位没有意义，而是强调学位并不适合每个人，从教室到演讲厅的转换并不是必然的，还有其他的选择)”可知，英国毕业生担任非毕业生职位的比例，反映出学位价值的缩水。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“This is nt t say that there is n pint in getting a degree, but rather stress that a degree is nt fr everyne, that the switch frm classrm t lecture hall is nt an inevitable ne and that ther ptins are available.(这并不是说获得学位没有意义，而是强调学位并不适合每个人，从教室到演讲厅的转换并不是必然的，还有其他的选择)”并结合划线词所在句句意“Thankfully, there are signs that this is already happening, with Generatin Z seeking t learn frm their millennial predecessrs (前辈), even if parents and teachers tend t be still set in the degree mindset.(值得庆幸的是，有迹象表明这种情况已经发生了，Z一代正寻求向千禧一代的前辈学习，尽管家长和老师仍倾向于固守学位观念。)”可知，划线词this指代上文中提到的“除了攻读学位，还有更多的选择”。故选C。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Regardless, it is unlikely that Generatin Z will be dne with educatin at 18 r 21; they will need t be cnstantly up-skilling thrughut their career t stay emplyable.(无论如何，Z一代不太可能在18岁或21岁时就结束教育；他们需要在整个职业生涯中不断提高技能，以保持就业能力)”、“Educatin, and nt just knwledge gained n campus, will be a cre part f Generatin Z’s career trajectry (轨道).(教育，而不仅仅是在校园里获得的知识，将成为Z一代职业轨迹的核心部分)”和最后一段中“it’s as if they already knw that their degree wn’t define them in the same way(就好像他们已经知道，他们的学位不会以同样的方式定义他们)”可推知，终生学习将决定Z一代的未来是什么样。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Fr instance, the additives and preservatives in plant-based meat highlighted in ne ad sure sund scary.”（例如，在一则广告中强调的植物性肉类中的添加剂和防腐剂听起来的确令人害怕。）和“But the truth is that additives such as thse listed in the ads are regularly used in all srts f packaged fds.”（但事实是，广告中列出的添加剂经常被用于各种包装食品中。）可知，广告中列出的添加剂其在他各种包装的食品中也有，因此可以推测划线词句“it's best t take the ads with a generus pinch f salt.”意为“这些广告并不完全可信，当看这些广告时，最好谨慎些”。故选D项。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“But the truth is that additives such as thse listed in the ads are regularly used in all srts f packaged fds. And if methylcellulse, a fd thickener, sunds unpleasant, it's really nthing cmpared with salmnella(沙门菌)pisning yu can get frm regular meat.”（但事实是，广告中列出的添加剂经常被用于各种包装食品中。如果甲基纤维素，一种食物增稠剂，听起来令人不舒服，那它和你从普通肉类中得到的沙门氏菌中毒相比真的是微不足道的。）可知，植物性汉堡中的添加剂和防腐剂的使用在正常范围内。故选A项。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“A plant-based meat that satisfies meat desires and delivers prtein but with a smaller climate ftprint is a ptential envirnmental game changer and the reasn Impssible Fds was ne f thse receiving the UN, Glbal Climate Actin Award in 2019.”（一种以植物为基础的肉类，既能满足人们对肉类的需求，又能提供蛋白质，但气候足迹较小（影响气候较少），这是一种潜在的环境游戏改变者，也是“不可能食品（人造肉食品）”在2019年获得联合国全球气候行动奖的原因之一。）可知，作者对植物汉堡是支持的。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第一段第一句“The Impssible Burger is entirely free f meat. But it lks, smells, feels and-mst imprtantly-tastes s much like real hamburger beef.”（素食汉堡是完全没有肉的。但是它的外观、气味、感觉和味道——最重要的是——都非常像真正的汉堡牛肉。）引出文章的主题，介绍“植物性汉堡”；接下来“In fact, plant-based burger alternatives have set ff a strng resistance frm the beef industry…The ads seem t imply that nt nly is an artificial burger t prcessed, but that it might be even less healthy than the average beef burger.”（事实上，以植物为基础的汉堡替代品已经引起了牛肉行业的强烈抵制……这些广告似乎暗示，人造汉堡不仅加工过度，而且可能比普通牛肉汉堡更不健康。）提出有人反对植物性汉堡的观点；第二段中“it's best t take the ads with a generus pinch f salt.”提出对那些反对意见的广告要谨慎看待（即支持植物性汉堡）；第三段和第六段是支持的次要点；第四和五段讲它有缺点，即不支持的次要点；最后一段是作者的总结和看法，因此文章中思想的发展结构应该是D项。故选D项。
15．答案：CFEAG
解析：①上文“Adaptatins are currently ppular in the mvie industry.(改编目前在电影行业很流行)”提出电影行业流行改编，C项“We’re all familiar with film adaptatins f bks.(我们都熟悉改编自书籍的电影)”承接上文，说明人们也因此熟悉改编自书籍的电影，进而引出下文话题“但是改编自电影的书籍呢？”，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
②下文“Thus, the nvelizatin was a great slutin.(因此，小说化是一个很好的解决方案)”提出解决一个问题的办法，设空句应明确问题是什么。F项“But they culdn’t simply ggle it, r immediately purchase the prductin n tape. (但他们不能简单地在谷歌上搜索，或者立即购买录像带)”与前文说明具体问题：粉丝们想要更多地了解电影中虚构的世界，以一种新的方式再次体验电影中的故事，但在谷歌上搜索不到，也没有录像带可买。这为电影的小说化提供了市场。故选F。
③下文“In recent years, fr example, the film Heat, released in 1995 has received its wn nvel. ET: The Bk f the Green Planet cntinued the extra-terrestrial’s jurney after the cmpletin f the film’s narrative.(例如，近年来，1995年上映的电影《盗火线》就有了自己的小说。《外星人：绿色星球之书》在影片叙事结束后继续了外星人的旅程)”用电影《盗火线》的小说续集《外星人：绿色星球之书》来举例，与E项“Regardless, sme terrific films have been expanded upn thanks t this medium.(不管怎样，多亏了这种媒介，一些很棒的电影得以扩展)”构成例证关系，说明小说化让电影的生命得到延续。故选E。
④上文“Well, a nvel can take its reader deeper int the mind f the characters that the film had t represent in a mre visual way.(小说可以让读者更深入地了解电影必须以更直观的方式表现的角色的思想)”谈及小说的优点，A项“Besides, descriptins can be mre detailed t. (此外，描述也可以更详细)”与上文构成并列关系，提到小说的另一个优点，上下文语意一致。故选A。
⑤上文“Bk adaptatins f films bviusly wn’t ever replace cinema, and there’s n need t chse ne r the ther. (显然，改编自电影的书籍永远不会取代电影，也没有必要选择其中之一)”提出电影与小说不是二选一的关系，G项“Actually, these tw mediums are cnsiderably interdependent and cmplementary. (实际上，这两种媒介是相互依存和互补的)”承接上文，进一步说明两者是相互依存和互补的关系，上下文语意连贯。故选G。
16．答案：They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the advertisements.
解析：考查细节理解。由第二段中“They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads. (他们发现，孩子们在看到广告后30分钟内就做出了不健康的食物和饮料选择)”可知，麦克马斯特大学的研究人员发现，孩子们在看到广告后30分钟内就做出了不健康的饮食选择。故答案为：They fund that kids made unhealthy fd and drink chices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the advertisements.
17．答案：It’s hard t avid seeing junk fd ads n TV.
解析：考查细节理解。由第四段“The Nielsen Cmpany tracked the number f fd ads that kids saw in 2015. It fund that kids watched nearly 12 fd ads n TV each day. Mst f these ads weren’t fr healthy fds. In fact, n average. kids saw nly ne ad per week fr fruits and vegetables. Instead, mst f the ads were fr fast fd, candy and sugary drinks. (尼尔森公司追踪了2015年孩子们看到的食品广告数量。调查发现，孩子们每天在电视上看近12个食品广告。这些广告大多不是针对健康食品的。事实上，平均而言。孩子们每周只看一个水果和蔬菜的广告。相反，大多数广告都是针对快餐、糖果和含糖饮料的)”可知，通过尼尔森公司的调查发现孩子们每天在电视上看近12个食品广告，这些广告中的大多数都不是健康食品，由此推断，很难避免在电视上看到垃圾食品广告。故答案为：It’s hard t avid seeing junk fd ads n TV.
18．答案：T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements. Because accrding t the passage, t avid negative impacts fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them.
解析：考查细节理解。题干中“T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements. (为了避免不健康食品广告的负面影响，父母应该让孩子不要看这些广告)”可知，本句表述的是为了避免不健康食物广告带来的影响，父母应该阻止孩子们看这类广告。由最后一段中“Harris says it’s imprtant t learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them. (哈里斯说，重要的是要学会发现公司在广告中使用的技术，告诉孩子发生了什么，并帮助孩子思考这些产品是否对他们有益)”可知，题干中的“keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements (不要让他们的孩子看这种广告)”与原文信息不符，文章表述的是为了避免不健康食物广告带来负面影响，家长们要学会发现公司在广告中使用的技术，告诉他们的孩子正在发生什么，并帮助孩子思考这些产品是否对他们有益。故答案为：T avid negative impacts f advertisements fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld keep their kids frm watching these kinds f advertisements. Because accrding t the passage, t avid negative impacts fr unhealthy fd, parents shuld learn t spt the techniques cmpanies use in their ads, tell their kids what is ging n and help kids think abut whether these prducts are gd fr them.
19．答案：Thinking twice with a critical mind makes me less affected by advertisements. When seeing an advertisement, I always think abut whether I really need this prduct. Befre purchasing smething, I will knw a prduct well rather than blindly buy it.
解析：考查开放答题。根据题干“Please briefly describe what yu can d t reduce the negative impact f advertising n yur life. (请简要描述你能做些什么来减少广告对你生活的负面影响)”可知，这是一道开放性试题，结合个人实际以及生活实际，言之有理即可。例如：以批判的心态三思而后行使我较少受到广告的影响。当看到广告时，我总是在想我是否真的需要这个产品。在购买东西之前，我会对产品很了解，而不是盲目购买。故答案为：Thinking twice with a critical mind makes me less affected by advertisements. When seeing an advertisement, I always think abut whether I really need this prduct. Befre purchasing smething, I will knw a prduct well rather than blindly buy it.
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果让她填写一份个人问卷，她会把“就业”一栏空着。A. take ut取出；B. make ut辨认出；C. fill ut填写；D. check ut结账离开。根据下文“she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” ____”可知，作者的母亲被要求填写个人问卷。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果让她填写一份个人问卷，她会把“就业”一栏空着。A. simple简单的；B. empty空的；C. decent体面的；D. unknwn未知的。根据下文“She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.”可知，作者的母亲认为她的工作是全职妈妈，因此会把“就业”一栏空着。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这张照片时，我看到了一个充满机会的女人。A. chances机会；B. pace步伐；C. humr幽默；D. regrets遗憾。根据下文“If she had put her mind t getting a career, the whle wrld wuld have been in her hands.”可知，作者觉得如果母亲投身工作，会很成功，因此看到的是一个充满机会的女人。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她年轻时的经历充分证明了这一点。A. imprves改善；B. ruins毁坏；C. changes改变；D. prves证明。根据下文“She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.”可知，作者的母亲学业成绩非常优异，因此年轻时的经历充分证明了这一点。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直是一个家庭主妇和母亲。A. Yet然而；B. S因此；C. Nr也不；D. Or或者。根据上一段中介绍的作者的母亲其实很优秀，如果投身工作，应该会有所作为，以及下文“she has always been a husewife and mther”可知，前后构成转折关系，应用Yet“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她在慈善事业上付出的巨大努力，但如果有人问她以什么为生，她会回答说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，也是罗伯特的母亲。A. emplyed雇佣；B. frgave原谅；C. cncerned担心；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“fr her great effrt int charity wrk”可推知，作者的母亲为慈善事业所付出的努力会得到每个人的钦佩。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她在慈善事业上付出的巨大努力，但如果有人问她以什么为生，她会回答说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，也是罗伯特的母亲。A. fr a drink喝一杯；B. fr a rescue为了救援；C. fr a living谋生；D. fr a start首先。根据下文“she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther”可推知，别人会问作者的母亲以什么谋生，然后她回答自己是家庭主妇。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对童年记忆最深的是放学回家的感觉。A. demanded要求；B. learned学会；C. perated操作；D. remembered记住。根据下文“hw it felt t get hme frm schl”可推知，作者记得最深的是放学回家的感觉。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，可能有很多女性认为我母亲的所作所为是对她优秀能力的浪费。A. waste浪费；B. reactin反应；C. symbl符号；D. risk风险。根据上文叙述的作者的母亲很优秀，但没有工作，只是做一名家庭主妇，以及下文“f my mther’s gd abilities”可推知，她的所作所为会被认为是对优秀能力的浪费。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也说不清楚。A. prgress进展；B. ptin选择；C. sense意义；D. excuses借口。根据下文“But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.”可知，作者仍然记得匆忙回家时被母亲等待着的感觉，且和此处有转折，由此推知，此处指作者对上文描述的今天很多女性的看法实际上也说不清楚，固定短语make sense意为“讲得通，有意义”。故选C。
30．答案：emplyed ;failing ;t adjust
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：萨洛维教授说，智商能让你得到工作，但情商能让你得到提升。此处是固定搭配：get sb dne表示“使某人被……”，sb和dne之间是被动关系，此处表示“让你被雇佣”。故填emplyed。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：高智商的学生有时考试不及格，这可能是由于情商低。此处是固定搭配：end up ding表示“以……告终”。故填failing。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：那些情商低的人可能会发现在生活和事业中很难适应。此处是固定句型：find it+形容词+t d意为“发现做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，t d是真正的宾语。故填t adjust。
31．答案： absrbed ;what ;truly ;infrmed
解析：①考查形容词。句意：一名男子走在人行道上，手里拿着智能手机，完全沉浸在数字世界中。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处和前面的独立主格结构并列，对男子的状态作补充说明，应用absrb的形容词形式absrbed作状语，意为“全神贯注的，投入的”。故填absrbed。
②考查宾语从句。句意：就像以前电脑所取得的成就一样，智能手机正在改变我们的生活。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作as的宾语，宾语从句中achieved缺少宾语，结合句意可知，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
③考查副词。句意：我真的很感谢它给我带来的便利。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词grateful，应用副词truly作状语，意为“真正地。故填truly。
④考查形容词。句意：为了保持消息灵通，我不断更新我的微信。分析句子可知，空处作stay的表语，应用形容词infrmed，意为“了解情况的”。故填infrmed。
32．答案：is ;t ;whse
解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。分析句子结构可知，be作本句谓语，根据前文的gives可知，用一般现在时，主语是Buying smething，动名词作主语，为第三人称单数。故填is。
②考查介词。句意：方便地接触到各种各样的日常用品会让很多人产生一种无力感，最终导致购物者放弃，或者只是买了一件并不真正想要的不合适的商品。此处是固定搭配：access t意为“接近”。故填t。
③考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，中国消费者协会进行了多次调查，结果表明，几乎每个家庭购买的许多电子产品都不是真正需要的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是studies，在从句中作定语修饰findings，用whse引导。故填whse。
33．答案：
Dear Sir r Madam,
Knwing English vlunteer guides fr the Frbidden City are wanted in the summer vacatin, I am writing t apply fr this psitin. I am a Senir 3 student in Hngxing Middle Schl, and I believe I am qualified fr the psitin. These years, I have been n several exchange prgrams in America, which makes me cnfident with my cmmunicatin skills in English. Besides, as a fan f Chinese ancient histry, I am sure my knwledge will prve helpful when intrducing the Frbidden City t freign guests. I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity.
Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇属于应用文，要求考生给首都博物馆写信申请成为该馆暑期英文讲解志愿者，介绍自己的优势和经验。
1.词汇积累
胜任的：qualified→cmpetent
此外：besides→what’s mre
确信的：sure→certain
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing English vlunteer guides fr the Frbidden City are wanted in the summer vacatin, I am writing t apply fr this psitin.
拓展句：As I knw English vlunteer guides fr the Frbidden City are wanted in the summer vacatin, I am writing t apply fr this psitin.
【高分句型1】These years, I have been n several exchange prgrams in America, which makes me cnfident with my cmmunicatin skills in English.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, as a fan f Chinese ancient histry, I am sure my knwledge will prve helpful when intrducing the Frbidden City t freign guests.（when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
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