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    unit 3 sports and fitness 单元测试(含听力材料及解析,无音频)

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    人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元测试课后复习题

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元测试课后复习题,共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分 7, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1.What clr is the man’s bike?
    A.Red. B.Blue.
    C.White.
    2.Where did the man spend his childhd?
    A.In China. B.In Canada.
    C.In the US.
    3.What des the wman think the man shuld d?
    A.D his hmewrk.
    B.Prepare fr the exam.
    C.Watch TV fr a while.
    4.What will the wman d next?
    A.G t find a bus statin herself.
    B.Fllw the man t a bus statin.
    C.Ask a guard abut a bus statin.
    5.When will the tw speakers meet?
    A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00.
    C.At 11:30.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6.What did the man prbably d n the secnd day?
    A.He returned hme.
    B.He traveled arund Paris.
    C.He rested in the htel.
    7.What has the man decided t d?
    A.Spend mre time n exercise.
    B.Find ways t becme strnger.
    C.Take a trip with Alice again sn.
    请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8.Where did the wman last see her sn?
    A.In the fruit sectin.
    B.In the meat sectin.
    C.In the vegetable sectin.
    9.Which f the fllwing can help peple recgnize the wman’s sn?
    A.He desn’t wear glasses.
    B.He is fat fr his age.
    C.He has dark hair.
    请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10.What day was it yesterday?
    A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
    11.What is the hmewrk fr English?
    A.Write abut a famus wman.
    B.D the prblems n Page 56.
    C.G ver Lessn Five.
    12.Wh is a bilgy teacher?
    A.Mrs. Green. B.Mr. Brwn.
    C.Mr. James.
    请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13.Which cean did Amelia Earhart fly acrss alne in May,1932?
    A.The Pacific Ocean. B.The Indian Ocean.
    C.The Atlantic Ocean.
    14.When did Amelia Earhart set ut t fly arund the wrld?
    A.In 1937. B.In 1942.
    C.In 1947.
    15.What happened t Amelia Earhart at last?
    A.She died a her.
    B.It remains unknwn t peple.
    C.The gvernment fund her bdy.
    16.What d the wman’s parents prbably want her t be?
    A.A phtgrapher. B.A pilt.
    C.A dctr.
    请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17.Hw ld was Ride when she tk part in the astrnaut training prgram?
    A.32. B.31.
    C.27.
    18.What did Ride d in 1984?
    A.She traveled int space fr the third time.
    B.She traveled int space fr the secnd time.
    C.She traveled int space fr the first time.
    19.What did Ride d after returning t the earth?
    A.She left the space prgram.
    B.She wrte science bks.
    C.She started a schl.
    20.Hw many American wmen have traveled int space since Ride’s trip?
    A.Abut 20. B.Abut 30.
    C.Over 40.
    听力原文
    Text 1
    W:There are nly tw bikes here—a white ne n the left and a red ne n the right.I dn’t see yur blue ne anywhere.
    M:I n lnger ride that blue bike.The ne n the right is mine.
    Text 2
    W:I thught yu were frm Canada,but I see yu have a US passprt.
    M:I was brn in Canada,but I mved t the US when I was thirteen.And nw I’m in China.
    Text 3
    W:Mark,are yu watching TV again?
    M:Yes.Dn’t wrry.I’ve finished my hmewrk.
    W:But dn’t yu have an imprtant exam the day after tmrrw?
    Text 4
    W:Excuse me.Is there a bus statin near here?
    M:Srry.I’m new in the city,but I just saw a bus cming frm that directin.Yu might find ne ver there.
    W:Thanks.I’ll just ask that guard ver there.I’m sure he’ll knw this area well.
    M:That’s a gd idea.
    Text 5
    W:What time d yu think wuld be OK fr me t cme?
    M:Hw abut 10 ’clck?
    W:Can we make it 30 minutes earlier? I have a meeting at 11:30.
    M:N prblem.
    Text 6
    W:Hw was yur trip with Alice?
    M:I dn’t even want t talk abut it.I’ve never had such a bad trip befre.
    W:What happened?
    M:I gt ill n the secnd day we arrived in Paris.I culdn’t g anywhere.On the third day,I was finally able t leave the htel and mve arund,but I still felt very weak.
    W:I’m s srry t hear that.Alice was really lking frward t the trip.
    M:Yes.I’ve decided t spend mre time in ding physical activity.I really need t becme strnger.
    Text 7
    W:Gd mrning,sir. Can yu help me?My sn is missing.I can’t find him anywhere.
    M:OK,calm dwn.We’re ging t help yu find him.Hw lng ag did he g missing?
    W:Abut ten minutes ag.I was getting sme apples there in the fruit sectin.When I turned arund, he was gne.
    M:Where have yu lked fr him?
    W:I’ve lked fr him in the vegetable sectin,the milk sectin and the meat sectin,but I didn’t see him anywhere.
    M:What des he lk like?
    W:He has dark hair,and he’s wearing glasses.He’s thin and rather small fr his age.
    M:Lk ver there.Is that yur sn,that little by wh’s running ver here?
    W:Oh,thank gdness.
    Text 8
    W:Hi,Mike.It’s me,Ann.I wasn’t at schl yesterday.Have we gt any hmewrk t d fr this weekend?
    M:Yes.We have t d the five math prblems n Page 56 in ur textbk.
    W:Anything else?
    M:The histry teacher wants us t read Lessn Five and write dwn the mst imprtant events in that lessn.
    W:Anything else?
    M:Yes. Mrs. Green wants us t d sme research n a great wman in histry and write an article n her.We need t hand it in next Mnday mrning.We can write abut any famus wman in histry.
    W:Then I’ll write abut Helen Keller.Ah,any hmewrk fr bilgy class?
    M:N. Mr. Brwn was absent yesterday,t.We had Mr.James’ class instead.S Ann,can I ask why yu didn’t g t schl yesterday?
    W:I hurt my hand playing basketball,but it isn’t very serius.
    Text 9
    M:Wh is this wman in the picture?
    W:That’s Amelia Earhart.She’s my her.
    M:Why d yu admire her?
    W:She was a pineer fr tday’s wmen pilts.She was a really brave wman.She liked adventure.
    M:What did she d? Why is she famus?
    W:Well,she had many great achievements in her lifetime.I think her biggest achievement was in May,1932,when she became the first wman t fly acrss the Atlantic Ocean alne.
    M:Did she ever try t fly arund the wrld?
    W:Yes,she did. Five years after her flight acrss the Atlantic Ocean,she set ut t fly arund the wrld with a man named Frederick Nnan,but they didn’t make it.
    M:What happened t them?
    W:Nbdy knws.They never returned.The US gvernment searched fr them in the Pacific Ocean,but they were never fund.
    M:That’s terrible.S d yu want t becme a pilt ne day?
    W:Yes.But my parents dn’t want me t.They want me t study medicine in university.
    Text 10
    In 1983,Sally Ride made histry.She became the first American wman t travel int space.In tday’s prgram,I’d like t tell yu smething abut this great wman.
    Ride was brn in 1951.As a teenager,she dreamed f becming an astrnaut.But it was very hard then.
    After leaving cllege,Ride gt her chance.She was accepted int a gvernment rganizatin and tk part in an astrnaut training prgram in 1978.Later she was chsen t be the first American female in space.In 1983,she finished her training and was taken int space.Ride returned t space n the same spaceship in the fllwing year.
    After returning t the earth,she still wrked with the space prgram and wrked t share her lve fr science with kids.She wrte five science bks fr children,and started her wn science educatin cmpany.
    Since Ride’s trip,mre than 40 ther American wmen have traveled int space.They all had Ride t thank fr leading the way.
    答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
    第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    The Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shws that nly abut ne third f American senirs have crrect habits.Here are sme findings and expert advice.
    1.Hw many times did yu brush yur teeth yesterday?
    ·Finding:A full 33% f senirs brush their teeth nly nce a day.
    ·Step:Remve the 300 types f bacteria(细菌) in yur muth each mrning with a battery-perated tthbrush.Brush gently fr 2 minutes,at least twice a day.
    2.Hw many times did yu wash yur hands r bathe yesterday?
    ·Finding:Senirs,n average,bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands nly 4 times a day—half f the number dctrs recmmend.
    ·Step:We tuch ur faces arund 3,000 times a day—ften inviting germs(病菌) t enter ur muth,nse,and eyes.Use tilet paper t avid tuching the dr handle.And,mst imprtant,wash yur hands ften with ht running water and sap fr 20 secnds.
    3.Hw ften d yu think abut fighting germs?
    ·Finding:Senirs are nt fighting germs as well as they shuld.
    ·Step:Be aware f germs.D yu knw it is nt yur tilet but yur kitchen spnge(海绵) that can carry mre germs than anything else? T kill these germs,keep yur spnge in the micrwave fr 10 secnds.
    【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人进行的健康习惯的调查结果以及专家给出的对策。
    21.What is fund ut abut American senirs?
    A.Mst f them have gd habits.
    B.Nearly 30% f them bathe three days a week.
    C.All f them are fighting germs better than expected.
    D.Abut ne third f them brush their teeth nly nce a day.
    答案 D [细节理解题。根据第一个问题下Finding的内容“A full 33% f senirs brush their teeth nly nce a day.”可知D项正确。]
    22.Dctrs suggest that peple shuld wash their hands .
    A.twice a day B.three times a day
    C.fur times a day D.eight times a day
    答案 D [推理判断题。根据wash their hands可锁定第二个问题下的内容,根据“And nearly 30% wash their hands nly 4 times a day—half f the number dctrs recmmend.”可知,每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半,由此可推知,医生建议的次数是每天8次。故选D项。]
    23.The text prbably cmes frm .
    A.a guide bk B.a ppular magazine
    C.a bk review D.an fficial dcument
    答案 B [文章出处题。本文显然不是书评(a bk review),也不是官方文件(an fficial dcument)。A项有较强的干扰性,但本文主要是面向公众的科学知识普及,而不是生活指南,故选B项。]
    B
    A fresh and gentle wind n yur face,sft sand under yur feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any ther Olympic sprt that is played in such pleasant cnditins as beach vlleyball?
    “I’ve gne t a lt f beautiful places,and met a lt f beautiful peple.That wuldn’t have happened if I had been playing anther sprt,” said Randy Stkls,America’s mst famus beach vlleyball player.
    The sprt began as a fur-a-side game n beaches in Suthern Califrnia in the 1920s.The first recrded tw-man game tk place there in 1930,and the first turnament was held in Ls Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case f Pepsi.In the 1950s,wmen started playing and the sprt sn spread t Eurpe and Suth America.Yet at that time,beach vlleyball was mre an entertainment shw than a sprt,with beauty cntests included.The Assciatin f Vlleyball Prfessinals was funded in 1983 and beach vlleyball develped int a fast,athletic sprt.Its wrld-wide ppularity wn beach vlleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta,where 24 male teams and 16 female teams tk part.At present,the US and Brazil are the best in the wrld at beach vlleyball.
    The game came t China in the early 1990s and there have been natinal turnaments since 1994.It became an fficial event at the Eighth Natinal Games in 1997.China’s Yu Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the wmen’s beach vlleyball wrld champinships in Brazil.
    【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了沙滩排球的历史。
    24.The passage is mainly abut .
    A.the histry f beach vlleyball
    B.hw t play beach vlleyball
    C.the imprtance f beach vlleyball
    D.wmen’s beach vlleyball in China
    答案 A [主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”,而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。]
    25.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
    A.Beach vlleyball was first played like ther Olympic sprts.
    B.Beach vlleyball began n beaches in Suthern Califrnia.
    C.Beach vlleyball has always been an entertainment shw rather than a sprt.
    D.Wmen started playing beach vlleyball in Suth America in 1945.
    答案 B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。其余三项均描述错误。]
    26.When did beach vlleyball fficially becme an Olympic event?
    A.In 1948. B.In 1950.
    C.In 1996. D.In 1997.
    答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。]
    27.Accrding t the passage,we can learn that .
    A.in 1996,beach vlleyball became an fficial event in China
    B.China’s beach vlleyball team is the best in the wrld
    C.China’s beach vlleyball players wn the first place in Brazil
    D.beach vlleyball came t China in the early 1990s
    答案 D [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知D项正确。]
    C
    “Yu’re ging t the dctr,” yur mum tells yu.But why g t the dctr when yu’re nt sick? Regular checkups(健康检查) are a gd idea fr kids.These visits happen when yu’re feeling fine and are smetimes called “well-child” visits because yu’re well.
    It’s a chance fr the dctr t see that yu’re grwing and develping nrmally.It’s als a chance fr yur parents t talk with the dctr abut any issues,such as safety r nutritin,s they can help yu stay healthy.And it gives yu a chance t ask any questin yu might have abut yur health.Yu might wnder when yu will grw taller,fr example,r if yu weigh the right amunt.
    A checkup may start when a nurse calls yu and yur parents frm the waiting rm.He r she might start by checking yur weight and height,as well as yur bld pressure and maybe yur temperature.
    Bld pressure:This shws hw hard yur heart is pumping bld thrughut yur bdy.
    Bdy temperature:Using a thermmeter,the nurse can find ut if yur temperature is in the nrmal range.If it is higher,it means that yu have a fever and yur bdy is wrking t fight ff an infectin (感染).
    The nurse may check yur hearing and visin.If yu have truble with either ne f these,yu might need t see a hearing expert r an eye dctr.Urine (尿)can tell whether smething is wrng with the way a persn’s bdy is wrking.
    All f these numbers,measurements,and test results will g int yur medical recrd,s the dctr can lk them ver.Then it’s time t meet the dctr.
    【语篇解读】 不生病也要做检查吗?本文将会告诉你定期检查的重要性以及如何做定期健康检查。
    28.Accrding t the writer,a regular checkup is necessary when .
    A.yu feel all right
    B.yu have a high fever
    C.yu have a high bld pressure
    D.yur mther finds smething wrng with yu
    答案 A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,定期健康检查是在身体完全正常的情况下进行的检查,并不是在患病之后。]
    29.We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that .
    A.staying healthy is very imprtant
    B.a regular checkup has many advantages
    C.there are many ways t stay healthy
    D.kids ften ask dctrs cmmn questins
    答案 B [细节理解题。第二段主要讲了定期健康检查的好处。通过定期健康检查,你的父母可以知道更多的健康知识,而你可以了解你的健康状况。故B项正确。]
    30.What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
    A.T shw the imprtance f a nurse’s wrk.
    B.T make unhealthy peple feel cmfrtable.
    C.T explain the imprtance and details f a regular checkup.
    D.T warn peple abut signs f sme pssible health prblems.
    答案 C [写作意图题。文章第一段介绍了什么是定期健康检查;第二段介绍了定期健康检查的益处;第三至七段介绍了定期健康检查的程序和检查内容。因此,可以推知本文主要是向读者介绍定期健康检查的重要性和内容。]
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Hw t study fr 10+ hurs a day withut getting tired
    Get yurself sme gd cffee and great green tea.Have a cup f cffee and a cup f green tea beside yu while yu are studying.The cffee has caffeine(咖啡因),which keeps yu refreshed(有精神的),and the green tea has theanine(茶氨酸),which keeps yu relaxed and happy. 31 It helps refresh yu and makes yu cncentrate n yur study.
    32 This is imprtant.Yu need t have a perid f relaxatin time at the end f the day.Relaxatin time is imprtant because it is the time that yur mind cnslidates(巩固)all the infrmatin yu receive during the day.
    Tell yurself that yu’re training fr becming better and better.Keep yurself healthy and happy.Regard this as yur purpse. 33 Be sure that yu can d this!This is yur task.And yu have t cmplete it.
    Learn t keep the mind quiet. 34 When yu are studying,yu will sit dwn fr lng perids f time.S make sure yu have a gd yga(瑜伽)exercise,which can help quiet yur mind.
    35 Every Sunday,write ut what yu will d ver the week.And every day befre bed,write ut what yu will d the next day.Then mark everything as yu d it.This will give yu happiness because yu will feel a sense f achievement every day.
    A.Keep a t-d list.
    B.Relax yurself at the end f the day.
    C.This cmbinatin(组合)is very fantastic.
    D.There’s nthing tiring abut living yur purpse.
    E.Taking 20 minutes’ exercise a day is gd enugh.
    F.This will als make sure that yu pay attentin t what yu study.
    G.The best way t make yur mind calm is t listen t light music r d yga.
    答案 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.G 35.A
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    My dad als taught me,by example,that a healthy lifestyle is imprtant.He was 36 ever sick.I dn’t think my dad ever even had a cup f cffee.He seldm 37 alchl.
    He wuld say,“Bnnie,yur 38 is a reflectin f yur verall physical well-being.S 39 yu want t sing well,take better care f yurself.” If I became harse (嘶哑)r caught a cld,he didn’t 40 me directly,“Well,Bnnie,yu knw,if yu get t sleep a little earlier,that wuld prbably be a gd 41 .” When I decided t get silent abut 18 years ag,he tld me,“See,Bnnie,it’s s great t see yu in such strng vice 42 .”
    He just did nt cmplain (抱怨),even when he was uncmfrtable twards the end, 43 the cancer that eventually 44 his life.He simply made a 45 t be psitive.
    I am s glad that we had the 46 t perfrm tgether.I was tuched that he tried singing my music, 47 the bluesy style didn’t cme 48 t him.Then,when I had s much Grammy (格莱美奖) 49 with my album Nick f Time in 1990,I 50 , hey,I had ne f the greatest 51 f all time in my family.I was very 52 abut ding The Bstn Pps Shw n TV with my dad.T 53 me,he said,“Bnnie,a beautiful sng is a beautiful sng.Just 54 it.” I lked in my dad’s 55 , and there we were singing the Irving Berlin Sng.Of all the duets (二重唱)I’ve dne,that ne will always be a highlight.
    【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章通过一对父女的故事告诉我们健康的生活方式的重要性。
    B.hardly
    C.nearly D.almst
    答案 B [根据第一段的第一句话和最后一句话可知,作者父亲的生活方式是健康的,因此,这里填hardly符合语境,即“他几乎从来不生病”。]
    B.banned
    C.served D.tuched
    答案 D [avid“避免”;ban“禁止”;serve“提供,服务”;tuch“接触”。显然D项符合语境,即“他很少喝酒”。]
    B.beauty
    C.habit D.health
    答案 A [根据后面句子中的“sing”可知,这里说的是嗓音。]
    B.when
    C.if D.thugh
    答案 C [if引导条件状语从句,符合题意。句意:如果你想唱好歌,你就要更好地保护自己(的嗓子)。]
    B.scld
    C.blame D.rder
    答案 C [blame表示“责备”。根据作者父亲说的话可知,他是在责备作者,但是他说得比较委婉。punish“惩罚”;scld“责骂,训斥”;rder“命令”,语气太重,不符合语境。]
    B.questin
    C.decisin D.deed
    答案 A [idea表示“主意,想法”,即“你早点儿睡觉是个好主意”。其他几项不符合题意。]
    in all B.all ver
    C.all the time D.all right
    答案 C [all in all“总之”;all ver“彻底地,完全地”;all the time“一直”;all right“好,同意”。根据文章内容可知C项正确。]
    B.by
    C.in D.at
    答案 A [frm表示原因。句意:他从来不抱怨,甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时都是如此,直到最后癌症夺走了他的生命。]
    B.tk
    C.changed D.lst
    答案 B [take ne’s life是固定短语,意为“夺去某人的生命”。]
    B.living
    C.chice D.prmise
    答案 C [make a plan“制订计划”;make a living“谋生”;make a chice“作出选择”;make a prmise“许诺”。根据上下文内容可知C项正确,即“他选择的是积极(乐观)的生活态度”。]
    B.luck
    C.energy D.chance
    答案 D [句意:我很高兴我们有机会同台演出。chance“机会”,符合语境。]
    nly B.even thugh
    C.whenever D.unless
    答案 B [even thugh“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境。]
    B.frtunately
    C.truly D.naturally
    答案 D [happily“高兴地”;frtunately“幸运地”;truly“真实地”;naturally“自然地”。根据文章内容知D项符合语境。]
    B.success
    C.prcess D.effrt
    答案 B [success表示“成功”,即取得了很大的成功。其他选项不符合题意。]
    B.guessed
    C.meant D.realised
    答案 D [realise表示“感觉到,意识到”。句意:当“我”获得成功的时候,“我”意识到家里有一位伟大的歌手(即父亲)。]
    B.editrs
    C.listeners D.singers
    答案 D [“我”意识到自己家里有一位伟大的“歌手”,即父亲。dancer“舞蹈演员”;editr“编辑”;listener“听众”。]
    B.shy
    C.scared D.upset
    答案 A [nervus表示“紧张的”。从后面作者父亲说的话可知,他在安慰和鼓励作者,因此本题选nervus。shy“害羞的”;scared“恐惧的”;upset“不高兴的”。]
    B.train
    C.calm D.praise
    答案 C [calm表示“使平静”,符合语境。]
    B.believe
    C.make D.see
    答案 B [父亲的意思是“你要相信这一点”,即让作者相信他前面说的话。]
    B.thught
    C.heart D.eyes
    答案 D [根据“lked in”可知,只有D项符合题意,即望着父亲的眼睛(并从父亲的眼神中得到了鼓励)。]
    非选择题部分
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Hw t achieve a healthy lifestyle
    We all knw that it is gd t live a healthy (live)a healthy life means we shuld eat healthy fd.Yet fr many f us keeping a healthy lifestyle is very difficult.Part f this is because we are creatures f habit.
    S if yu want 57.t live(live)a healthy life,yu have t change yur habits that are nt s healthy.In rder t feel less tired,yu have t replace yur habit f sleeping nly 4 hurs a day with sleeping at least 6 hurs a day.
    Nw when mst peple decide t live a mre healthy life,they try t deal with all f their habits all at nce.Take lsing weight 58.fr example.They g n 59.a quite strict diet,and yes,they d lse weight,smetimes a lt f weight in a shrt perid.But they d nt really change their eating habits.S these peple ften ntice they will gain the weight 60.back, and mre even,nce they stp the diet.
    And the same hlds true fr these peple.They start exercising in rder t lse weight r t vercme a physical prblem.Once the weight has been lst r the prblem has been vercme,many stp 61.exercising(exercise).It has nt becme a habit.
    In fact,a lt f peple dn’t lk frward t 62.creating(create)these habits,such as eating breakfast,regular physical exercise and enugh sleep.Peple cmplain these habits are s 63.bring(bre)and difficult t achieve that they have 64.less(little)time t spend n things they like t d.S peple shuld change their attitudes first.What if yu thught f chclate as a kind f bring fd? What if yu thught f physical exercise as smething 65.relaxing(relax)?
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友Harry 上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信,内容包括:
    1.你喜欢的运动项目及原因,如有益于身心健康(physical and mental health),增强自信等。
    2.何时喜欢上这项运动,现在参加该运动的情况如何。
    3.询问对方的体育爱好。
    注意:1.词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    Dear Harry,
    I am glad t receive yur letter.


    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    【参考范文】
    Dear Harry,
    I am glad t receive yur letter.Nw I’m writing t tell yu abut my favrite sprts.
    Of all the sprts,I like table tennis best.I think playing table tennis is beneficial t bth physical and mental health,as it nt nly helps t build up my strength and cnfidence but als brings pleasure t my life.What’s mre,it makes me mre energetic and effective in my study.I began t shw great interest in it at the age f seven.Nw I’m n the schl table tennis team.T imprve my skills,I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing ur hmewrk.
    By the way,I’m curius abut yur hbby.Wuld yu please tell me abut it? Lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
    It was summer,and my dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like never befre.He decided t take me n a trip t the Wild West.
    We tk a plane t Albuquerque,a big city in the state f New Mexic.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternn.Uncle Paul,my dad’s friend,picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm in Pecs.
    His wife Tina cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his sns Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the frgs and water rlling dwn the river nearby.Very early in the mrning,Uncle Paul wke us up t have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn n my farm,” he said.After breakfast,I went t help Aunt Tina feed the chickens,while my dad went with Uncle Paul t take the sheep ut t graze (吃草).I was impressed t see my dad and Uncle Paul riding hrses.They lked really cl.
    In the afternn,I asked Uncle Paul if I culd take a hrse ride,and he said yes,as lng as my dad went with me.I wasn’t ging t take a hrse ride by myself anyway.S,my dad and I put n ur new cwby hats,gt n ur hrses,and headed slwly twards the muntains.“Dn’t be late fr supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep t the track s that yu dn’t get lst!” “OK!” my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm huse were ut f sight.It was s peaceful and quiet and the clrs f the brwn rcks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternn sun mixed t create a magic scene.It lked like a beautiful wven (编织的)blanket spread ut upn the grund just fr us.
    注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
    2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
    3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
    4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
    Paragraph 1:
    Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.




    Paragraph 2:
    We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.




    【写作指导】
    ♦续写线索
    第一段所给首句:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.这一句是故事发展的转折点,可从rabbit出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去,可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去,也可以写人的反应,无论从何角度拓展,需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
    第二段所给首句:We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭,可从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。
    ♦续写词汇
    已给提示词汇:dad,Uncle Paul,farm huse,river,feed,sheep,late,track,get lst,sight
    话题激活词汇:
    情感:panic,relief,nervus,wrried
    动作:run,cry,think t neself
    环境:scenery,muntain,range,valley,river,lake,frest,sun,set,wind,blw
    【参考范文】
    Paragraph 1:
    Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.Dad and I fund it was s cute that we decided t chase it.After a while, we gt cmpletely lst in the frest.There was nthing left in ur sight but the trees.“We may nt be able t make it back t the farm huse in time fr supper.”I thught t myself.After a series f fruitless attempts t find a way ut,we felt hungry and tired.
    Paragraph 2:
    We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.We gt stuck in the frest.And an unexpected shwer added t the difficulty f us in finding a way hme,fr all the tracks we had made disappeared because f the rain.I was almst n the edge f breaking dwn when my father said,“Dn’t wrry, my sn.I remember there is a river near the farm huse.Find the river and we will be back hme.”Finally,we fund the river and gt back t the huse alng it.Needless t say,we ate a late dinner.

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