初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 6 The power of plants当堂检测题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 6 The power of plants当堂检测题，共11页。试卷主要包含了用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文还原，任务型阅读，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（15分）
1.It's getting (黑暗的).Please turn n the light, Mandy.
2.I have t wear my schl (制服) n Mndays and Fridays.
3.Sme plants like tmates grw well with the help f (阳光).
4.As we knw, t much (糖) is nt gd fr ur health.
5.If yu (使混合) red and white, yu may get pink.
6.It will be (晴朗的) tmrrw.
7.There was a big (森林) fire last week.It tk the firemen five hurs t put ut the fire.
8.Dn’t let thers (影响) yur final decisin.
9.Dn't frget t wear a (雨衣) when yu g ut.It's raining hard utside.
10.Please tell us abut this cuntry's (气候).
11.His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he (选择) his jB.
12.—Culd yu (解释) this math prblem again, Mr.Green?
—N prblem.
13.After a lng (交谈), I knew mre abut his present life.
14.Sme students knw the (重要性) f learning English, s they try their best t learn it well.
15.Yu can’t read my letters if yu dn’t get my (许可).
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
1.Tree (leaf) usually turn green in spring.
2.My uncle fund a part-time jb and he wrks as a (wrk) in an ld peple's hme.
3.Harbin is a beautiful city.S (millin) f peple cme here t enjy snw every winter.
4.Watering plants is gd fr their (grw), s yu shuld water them every day.
5.Mst (imprtant), there will be sugar!
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词（10分）
1.会议将于八点十五分开始。
The meeting will begin at .
2.据说他们每年扔掉数百万吨的电子设备。
It is said that every year they thrw away tns f electrnic devices.
3.如果你觉得很疲惫,你可以停下工作休息一下。
If yu feel very tired, yu can stp wrking t .
4.村民们打算在河上建造一座石桥。
The villagers build a stne bridge ver the river.
5.明年他们打算把另一颗人造卫星送上太空。
They're ging t anther man-made satellite space next year.
6.将来会有更少的污染。 less pllutin in the future.
7.我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。
The sfa in my bedrm can a beD.
8.在你学英语的时候,你可以把一些英语单词和有趣的事情联系起来。
When yu learn English, yu can sme English wrds smething interesting.
9.我将会在下周三回来。
I will next Wednesday.
10.除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?
What is in the wrld after water?
四、单项选择（10分）
1.Linda likes t pens and she has had all kinds f pens s far.
A.cllect
B.thrw
C.lse
D.give
2.—Mr.White, I want yu me with swimming.Are yu free?
—Yes.I can help yu.
A.help
B.t help
C.helping
D.helped
3.Jessica left the classrm withut a wrD.It's implite.
A.saying
B.said
C.say
D.t say
4.What knwledge the astrnaut in the Tiangng Classrm has taught us!
A.useful
B.fast
C.kind
D.slw
5.Water can ice when the temperature is belw zer degrees Celsius(摄氏度).
A.turn ut
B.turn int
C.turn n
D.turn ff
6.If yu g t the cncert with us tmrrw, yu a great time there.
A.have
B.had
C.will have
D.have had
7.—I the driving test.I feel a little nervus.
—Take it easy.I'm sure yu'll pass it.
A.take
B.tk
C.takes
D.am ging t take
8.— are they ging t have the meeting?
—In N.2 meeting rm.It's n the third flr.
A.When
B.Where
C.What
D.Hw
9.It was reprted that visitrs were n May Day this year.
A.everywhere
B.anywhere
C.smewhere
D.nwhere
10.—Let's the fruit after dinner.
—OK.What abut sme strawberries?
A.think abut
B.take ff
C.call fr
D.help with
五、完形填空（10分）
It is Sunday mrning.Grace is nt happy 1 she can’t find her
2 .Tday is 3 .She wants t be with them.Then she gets a phne call frm her 4 .“Gd mrning, Grace!” her dad says.“Nw g t yur 5 .There is a gift(礼物) fr yu.”
There is a red bx in her rm and there is a red and white skirt 6 it.Grace lves it.She cmes ut in the nice 7 .“Happy birthday!” her parents say.
“It’s a big day tday,” her mm says.“Let’s take a ne-day 8 .Where d yu want t 9 , Grace?”
“Oh, I want t g t the library.I lve 10 ,” says Grace.
1.
A.s
B.r
C.but
D.because
2.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.children
D.friends
3.
A.Children’s Day
B.her birthday
C.English Day
D.Wmen’s Day
4.
A.sister
B.mther
C.father
D.teacher
5.
A.family
B.lessn
C.class
D.rm
6.
A.in
B.frm
C.f
D.between
7.
A.shirt
B.jacket
C.skirt
D.sweater
8.
A.party
B.trip
C.sleep
D.mvie
9.
A.g
B.eat
C.cme
D.take
10.
A.dgs
B.apples
C.bks
D.carrts
六、阅读理解(每小题1分,共15分)
A
Hi, I am Lucy.My best friend’s birthday is cming.I dn’t knw what t d.Shuld I hld a party, buy a gift r give her ther surprises?Let’s talk abut it.Thank yu!
1.The underlined phrase “care abut” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.热爱
B.讨厌
C.在乎
D.欣赏
2.Sally get presents n her birthday frm her best frienD.
A.can
B.will nt
C.may
D.must
3.Arif Seed thinks with yur best friend is very gD.
A.ging shpping
B.watching TV
C.seeing films
D.staying at hme
4.Angela’s best friend can get frm her.
A.a ty bear
B.a pen
C.sme wishes
D.nthing
5.Jhn likes t n his birthday.
A.sing
B.read a bk
C.g ut t eat
D.have a party
B
Hi, bys and girls! My name is Simn and I’m a 10-year-ld by frm the US.My father Dnnie is 35 and he is a math teacher in a middle schl.He’s very busy every day.His students all like him because they think his classes are interesting.But I’m nt gd at math.It is hard fr me, s my father always helps me with my math in the evening.
Tday is March 9th and it’s my father’s birthday.I want t ck dinner fr him.My last class finishes at 5:30 pm.After I get hme, I get tw eggs, sme meat, bread and vegetables.I ck a nice dinner with them fr my father.It is interesting t d that.He always eats meat and bread, but he desn’t eat any vegetables r fruit.I dn’t think it’s gd fr his health.I think he must eat sme vegetables every day.
1.The underlined wrd “hard” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.容易的
B.困难的
C.有趣的
D.健康的
2.When is Dnnie’s birthday?
A.On March 9th.
B.On March 10th.
C.On May 9th.
D.On May 10th.
3.What kind f fd des Dnnie like?
①bread ②fruit ③meat ④vegetables
A.①③
B.①④
C.②③
D.①②
4.What des Simn think?
A.His father desn’t have a gd eating habit.
B.It’s gd t eat sme meat every day.
C.It’s bring t ck dinner.
D.The dinner is nt s nice.
5.What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A.Dnnie is nt busy at schl.
B.Simn lves his father.
C.Simn gets hme at 5 pm.
D.Simn is twelve.
C
When peple think f healthy fd fr eyes, they think f carrts.Carrts are gd fr eyes, but there are als many ther healthy fds fr eyes.
1.Kale is a kind f .
A.drink
B.fruit
C.vegetable
D.meat
2.Which can help us see well at night?
A.Fish.
B.Cabbages.
C.Vitamin A.
D.Chicken ndles.
3.Mark’s eyes are a little bit dry these days.He can eat sme .
A.carrts
B.fish
C.chicken
D.beef
4.Hw many kinds f healthy fd fr eyes are mentined(被提及) in the passage?
A.Fur.
B.Three.
C.Tw.
D.One.
5.The passage is mainly talking abut .
A.hw t keep healthy
B.healthy fds fr eyes
C.hw t ck chicken
D.sme delicius vegetables
七、短文还原（5分）
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
Mst English peple have three names.1 Their family name cmes last.
Fr example, my full name is Jim Allan Green.2 My parents gave me bth f my ther names.Peple dn’t use their middle names much, s “Jhn Henry Brwn” is usually called “Jhn Brwn”.They use Mr, Mrs r Miss with the family name.3 S yu can say Jhn Brwn r Mr Brwn, but yu shuld never say Mr Jhn.
Smetimes peple ask me abut my name.“ 4 ” they ask.“Why d they chse(挑选) that name?” The answer is that they dn’t call me Jim.5 James is the name f my grandfather.In England, peple usually call me Jim fr shrt.That’s because it is shrter and easier than James.
A.They call me James.
B.Green is my family name.
C.Why d yur parents call yu Jim?
D.But they never use them with the first name.
E.They’re a first name, a middle name and a family name.
八、任务型阅读（10分）
It’s Sunday tday.Nw it’s three ’clck.Sme peple are ding different things at the mment.
Diana is a 12-year-ld girl.She is swimming with her brther.Her brther’s name is Steve.They lve swimming.They ften g swimming n weekends.
Bill is 18 years lD.Nw he is playing tennis with his friends.Tennis is Bill’s favrite sprt.Bill lves playing tennis.He thinks tennis is easy and interesting.Bill plays tennis twice (两次) a week.Smetimes he plays tennis with his friends.Smetimes he plays tennis with his brther.
Sam and Jhn are gd friends.Bth f them are 23 years lD.They lve exercise.Nw they are taking exercise in a gym (健身房).They want t be healthy and strng.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
1.Hw ld is Diana?
_____________________________________________
2.Wh is Steve?
_____________________________________________
3.What is Bill ding nw?
_____________________________________________
4.Hw ften des Bill play tennis?
_____________________________________________
5.What are Sam and Jhn ding nw?
_____________________________________________
九、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据文意或所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
D yu knw what peple eat every day in America? In America, n schl and wrking days, peple ften 1 bread, milk r cffee fr breakfast.Sme peple even g t wrk r schl withut breakfast because they dn't want 2 (be) late.But 3 weekends, things are different.Peple have much free(空闲的) time, 4 they can have a big breakfast.
Lunch is just a shrt time.Peple dn't have enugh time t g hme, s they usually eat 5 (hamburger) at a fast fd restaurant.Children like t take a lunch bx(午餐盒).6 lunch they always have sme free time t play utside.
7 is ften in the evening.It's usually a ht, big meal and it's different frm lunch.Peple can sit dwn and have dinner tgether in many 8 (America) families.Peple like t eat meat r fish at dinner because it 9 (help) them be healthy.Peple think they need t eat 10 (gd) after wrking fr a lng time.D yu think they have gd eating habits?
十、书面表达(共10分)
假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Imprtance f Plants)的作文,可适当发挥。
提示:
1.What plants can yu see in ur daily life?
2.What d plants need t grw well?
3.Why are plants imprtant?(至少三点)
提示词:envirnment环境
要求:
1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2.不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。
3.词数不少于70,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。
The Imprtance f Plants









附：参考答案
一、
7.frest 8.influence 9.raincat 10.climate
11.chses,
二、
1.leaves 2.wrker 3.millins 4.grwth 5.imprtantly
三、
1.a quarter past eight2.millins f 3.take/have a rest/break 4.are ging t 5.send int
6.There,will,be7.turn/change int8.cnnect with9.cme/get,back10.The mst ppular drink
四、
1. [解析]根据题干中的“她有各种各样的钢笔”可知,她喜欢“收集”钢笔,cllect符合题意,故选A。
2. [解析]want s
B.t d sth.是固定搭配,意为“想让某人做某事”,t help符合题意,故选B。
3. [解析] withut后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,故选A。
4. [解析]根据本题语境可知,天宫课堂的航天员教给我们的知识是很有用的,useful符合题意,故选A。
5. [解析]根据本题语境可知,水在温度低于零摄氏度的时候会变成冰,turn int符合题意,故选B。
6. [解析]根据本题语境可知,如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会,你会在那里度过美好的时光。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,主句的时态是一般将来时, 对应的结构是will have,故选C。
7. [解析]根据本题语境可知,此处指“我将要参加驾照考试”,时态是一般将来时,am ging t take符合题意,故选D。
8. [解析]根据答语中提到的“第二会议室”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是Where,故选B。
9. [解析]根据本题语境可知,据报道,今年劳动节到处都是游客。表示“到处;处处”要用everywhere,故选A。
10. [解析]根据本题语境可知,让“我们”考虑一下晚饭后的水果吧,think abut符合题意,故选A。
五、
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是Grace过生日时的故事。
1.D 设空处前意为“Grace不开心”,设空处后意为“她找不到她的……”,根据设空处前后内容之间的因果关系(前果后因)可知,所缺的词是because。
2.A 根据后文提到的her parents可知,此处指她找不到她的“父母”,所缺的词是parents。
3.B 根据后文的描述可知,今天是“她的生日”,故答案为B。
4.C 根据设空处后的her dad可知,她接到了她“爸爸”的电话,所缺的词是father。
5.D 根据设空处后的in her rm可知,她的爸爸要她去自己的“房间”找礼物,所缺的词是rm。
6.A 盒子“里面”有一条红白相间的裙子,所缺的词是in。
7.C 根据设空处前提到的skirt可知,她穿着那条漂亮的“裙子”出来了,故答案为C。
8.B 根据下文的描述可知,她的妈妈说的是“让我们来次一日游吧”,所缺的词是trip。
9.A 她的妈妈问的是“你想去哪里,Grace?”,所缺的词是g。
10.C 根据设空处前提到的“我想去图书馆”可推知,Grace喜欢“书”,所缺的词是bks。
六、
A
[语篇解读] Lucy最好的朋友马上要过生日了,她不知道应该怎样为朋友庆祝生日。文中的五个人对此发表了各自的观点。
1.C 词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Yur lve is the best present.(你的爱是最好的礼物)”可推知,这个词组的意思是“在意;在乎”,故答案为C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据Sally描述中的“My best friend and I dn’t agree t give presents n ur birthdays.”可推知答案为B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据Arif Seed描述中的“Yu can g t the cinema tgether”可知,Arif Seed认为和最好的朋友一起看电影很好,故答案为C。
4.C 细节理解题。根据Angela描述中的“I just give her my simple but heartfelt wishes.”可推知,Angela最好的朋友会从她那里得到一些祝福,故答案为C。
5.D 细节理解题。根据Jhn描述中的“One party is what I want if it’s my birthday.”可知,Jhn喜欢举办一场聚会来庆祝自己的生日,故答案为D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文作者Simn介绍了自己以及爸爸,还介绍了爸爸今天过生日时的情形。
1.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是hard,根据其前提到的“但我不擅长数学”可推断,它对我来说很“难”,故答案为B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My father Dnnie”以及第二段中的“Tday is March 9th and it’s my father’s birthday.”可知,Dnnie的生日是3月9日,故答案为A。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He always eats meat and bread”可知,他总是吃肉和面包,由此可知他喜欢吃肉和面包,故答案为A。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I dn’t think it’s gd fr his health.”可推知,Simn觉得他爸爸的饮食习惯不健康,故答案为A。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I ck a nice dinner with them fr my father.”以及文章的其他内容可推断,Simn很爱他的爸爸,故答案为B。
C
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物。
1.C 根据Kale一栏中的“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知,羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜,故答案为C。
2.C 根据Kale一栏中的“And the vitamin A in it can help yu see well at night.”可知,维生素A可以让我们在夜间看得清楚,故答案为C。
3.B 根据Fish一栏中的“If yu spend lts f time n the cmputer r ften feel yu have dry eyes, yu shuld eat sme fish.”可知,如果Mark觉得眼睛干,他可以吃一些鱼肉,故答案为B。
4.A 文章第一段提到了carrts,表格中又提到了三种食物,由此可知全文一共提到了四种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为A。
5.B 本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为B。
七、
[语篇解读] 本文作者以自己的姓名为例,解释了英国人姓氏和名字的文化。
1.E 根据设空处前的“大多数英国人有三个名字”可知,所缺的句子是E。
2.B 根据设空处前的Jim Allan Green可知,所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“Green是我的姓氏”。
3.D 设空处前提到的“他们把Mr、Mrs或Miss和姓氏放在一起使用”,由此可知所缺的句子是D。
4.C 设空处前提到了“有时人们问我关于我的名字(的问题)”,所缺的句子是C。
5.A 根据其后的描述可知,所缺的句子是A,该句的含义是“他们叫我James”。
八、
[语篇解读]本文介绍了不同的人现在正在做的事情。
1.She is 12/twelve years l
D. 根据第二段中的“Diana is a 12-year-ld girl.”可知，Diana 12岁。
2.Diana’s brther. 根据第二段中的“Diana…Her brther’s name is Steve.”可知答案。
3.He is playing tennis (with his friends). 根据第三段中的“Bill is 18 years l
D.Nw he is playing tennis with his friends.”可知，Bill现在正在和他的朋友们一起打网球。
4.Twice a week. 根据第三段中的“Bill plays tennis twice a week.”可知，Bill一周打两次网球。
5.They are taking exercise in a gym. 根据第四段中的“Nw they are taking exercise in a gym.”可知，他们两个现在正在健身房锻炼身体。
九、
think they have gd eating habits?
1.have/eat 2.t be 3.n/at 4.s 5.hamburgers 6.After 7.Dinner/Supper8.American 9.helps 10.well
十、
The Imprtance f Plants
My name is Li Ming.I am lucky t be here.Nw, I want t say smething abut plants.
Plants are very cmmn in ur daily life.There are many trees and flwers arund us.Plants need sunlight and rain t grw well.They are very imprtant t us.First, plants can prvide us with fruit, medicine, wd and s n.Secnd, plants prvide xygen fr human beings and beautify the envirnment.Finally,plants can als prvide hmes and enugh fd fr animals and peple.
S we shuld prtect the envirnment, and we shuld plant trees every year.
Make her happy.Let her knw that yu care abut her.Yur lve is the best present.I think it is enugh.—Fumi
My best friend and I dn’t agree t give presents n ur birthdays.A true friendship desn’t always need these things.—Sally
Give her a cinema ticket.Yu can g t the cinema tgether, and dn’t stay at hme.—Arif Seed
I dn’t give gifts t my best frien
D.I just give her my simple but heartfelt wishes.A real friendship is beynd(超出) the gifts, I think. —Angela
One party is what I want if it’s my birthday.But in China, it seems cmmn t hang ut fr dinner.—Jhn
Kale(羽衣甘蓝)
Kale is a dark green vegetable.It lks like a cabbage(卷心菜).If yu ften eat kale, yu will have healthy eyes when yu are lD.And the vitamin A in it can help yu see well at night.
Chicken
Chicken is great fd fr eyes.And yu can ck it in many ways.Yu can ck chicken sup, Kung Pa Chicken, chicken ndles and chicken salaD.All f them are delicius.
Fish
If yu spend lts f time n the cmputer r ften feel yu have dry eyes, yu shuld eat sme fish.Yu dn’t need t eat a lt each time.