[英语][期末]四川省达州市开江县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量测试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]四川省达州市开江县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量测试试题(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了听句子,选图片，听句子,选答语，听对话，选择最佳答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共三节 满分30分)
一、听句子,选图片。(共5 小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。
1. ①__________ ② __________③ __________ ④_________ ⑤__________
【答案】 ① B ② E ③ A ④ C ⑤ D
【解析】1. My best friend is flying a kite.
2. The man is swimming in the pl.
3. Tm has shrt curly hair.
4. Linda can play the drums.
5. There is a bus statin.
二、听句子,选答语。(共5 小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
2. A. Twice a week.B. In tw weeks.C. Fr tw hurs.
【答案】A
【解析】Hw ften d yu usually d exercise?
3. A. Yes, please.B. A medium bwl.C. It’s Russian sup.
【答案】B
【解析】What size wuld yu like?
4. A. Srry, I wn’t.B. I dn’t mind.C. It desn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】Dn’t speak in the library.
5. A. Last Octber.B. By air.C. Next year.
【答案】B
【解析】Hw des Tm g t Beijing?
6. A. It’s red.B. It’s lng.C. It’s 20 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】Hw much is this bk?
三、听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。
请听对话， 回答下列各小题。7. What des the wman d?
A. A singer.B. A reprter.C. A teacher.
8. When did the wman jin the club?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
9. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s wrds?
A. Stupid.B. Useful.C. Meaningless.
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B
【解析】M: Hi, can I ask yu sme questins?
W: Of curse.
M: What d yu d?
W: I am a teacher.
M: What d yu think f the envirnment?
W: It’s bad, s I jined a club t plant mre trees last year. We can d sme little things.
M: Ww, that’s very useful.
请听对话， 回答下列各小题。
10. What did Susan d yesterday?
A. She made sme mdel planes.
B. She made sme birthday cards.
C. She bught a nice gift fr Jack.
11. Can the mdel planes fly?
A. Yes, they can.B. N, they can’t.C. We dn’t knw.
12. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Brther and sister.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】M: Hi Susan. What are yu ding?
W: Hi, Mike. I am making sme birthday cards fr ur brther Jack.
M: S beautiful. What are thse?
W: Sme mdel planes. I made them yesterday.
M: Can they fly?
W: Of curse. Yu can have a try. It’s s funny.
请听下面一段独白， 回答下列各小题。
13. Hw was the weather last Sunday?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
14. Hw did Tm g t the z?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
15. What was the panda ding when Tm arrived at her huse?
A. Eating bamb.B. Sleeping.C. Climbing a tree.
16. Hw did Tm feel that day?
A. Great.B. Tired.C. Wrried.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】Tm likes animals very much. It was sunny last Sunday, s Tm rde his bike t the z. The z was little far away frm his hme. It tk Tm an hur t get there by bike. There are many kinds f animals at the z. Of all the animals, Tm likes pandas best. There is nly ne panda at the z. She is six years ld. When Tm arrived at the panda’s huse, she was climbing a tree. Hw cute she was! Tm tk a lt f phts f the panda. He felt very happy that day.
第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 满分 30分)
第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
17. May I use _________ cmputer? _________ wrks better.
A. yur; YurB. yur; YursC. yurs; Yurs
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我可以用一下你的电脑吗？你的效果更好。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据空后名词“cmputer”可知，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰；第二空根据“wrks better”可知，wrks前无名词，需用名词性物主代词来充当主语，相当于yur cmputer。故选B。
18. D yu knw all the _________ names in yur class?
A. studentsB. student’sC. students’
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你知道你班上所有学生的名字吗？
考查名词所有格。根据“all the…names”可知是指所有学生的名字，student“学生”，单数名词，应用名词复数的所有格形式students’。故选C。
19. Mrs. Rbinsn is a teacher f _________. We all like her s much.
A. meB. weC. urs
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Rbinsn太太是我们的一位老师。我们都非常喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；we我们，主格；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。介词f后面没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词urs指代ur teacher。故选C。
20. —Srry, Mrs. White. I lst my math bk.
—If (如果) yu can’t find _________, yu must buy _________ n Sunday.
A. it; itB. it; neC. ne; it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，怀特老师。我的数学书丢了。——如果你找不到的话，你必须在星期天买一本。
考查不定代词。it指代上文提到过的同一事物，即同类同物；ne指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是同类异物。第一空指找不到上文提到的数学书，因此是同类同物，用it；第二空指买一本新的数学书，是同类异物，用ne。故选B。
21. It’s safe t ride n the camel. Yu wn’t _________.
A. fall ffB. talk abutC. climb up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：骑骆驼是安全的。你不会掉下来的。
考查动词短语。fall ff掉落；talk abut谈论；climb up攀登。根据“It’s safe t ride n the camel.”可知，骑骆驼是安全的，不会从骆驼上掉下来。故选A。
22. —_________ English every mrning?
—Yes, but nw I _________ Chinese.
A. D yu read; read
B. D yu read; am reading
C. Are yu reading; am reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你每天早上读英语吗？ ——是的，但我现在正在读中文。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空，根据“every mrning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，排除C；第二空，根据“nw”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are ding，主语为I，be动词用am，动词read的现在分词为reading，排除A。故选B。
23. Thse drums sund _________ nisy! I’m afraid I dn’t like them.
A. much tB. t manyC. t much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那些鼓听起来太吵了！恐怕我不喜欢它们。
考查副词短语。much t太……，修饰形容词或副词；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；t much太多，修饰不可数名词。本词修饰形容词nisy，可知填much t。故选A。
24. —Hw much paper d yu need?
—________.
A. Three pieces f paper.
B. Three pieces f papers.
C. Three piece f paper.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你需要多少纸？——三张纸。
考查不可数名词表达。paper表示“纸”时，是不可数名词，不能加“s”，B选项错误；当用量词piece“张”修饰不可数名词时，量词是可数的，此处被“Three”修饰，应用复数。故选A。
25. —When _________ he _________ t China?
—Last mnth.
A. was, cmeB. did, cameC. did, cme
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——他什么时候来中国的？——上个月。
考查一般过去时。根据“Last mnth.”可知问句应用一般过去时，cme为实义动词，疑问句中应借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故选C。
26. —What d yu usually d n weekends?
—_________, just relax at hme.
A. Nt muchB. N prblemC. I’d lve t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你通常在周末做什么？——没什么，在家放松就好。
考查情景交际。Nt much没什么；N prblem没问题；I’d lve t我很乐意。根据“just relax at hme”可知，周末只是在家里放松，选项A符合语境。故选A。
第二节 完形填空(本题共15 小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Rain cmes frm the cluds. Lk, there are black cluds nw in the sky. Hw fast they ____27____ alng! See, they have hidden the sun. They have cvered up the sun, just as yu cver up yur face when yu put smething ver it. But there is ne little bit f blue sky still.
Nw there is n blue sky at all: it is all ____28____ with the cluds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain sn.
Nw the rain begins. The ducks are very ____29____ , but the drps are s large that the little birds have t g and prtect themselves under the trees.
Nw the rain is ____30____. Nw the flwers smell sweet, and the sun ____31____, and the little birds sing again.
27. A. mveB. leaveC. jump
28. A. whiteB. blueC. black
29. A. happyB. quietC. bring
30. A. heavyB. verC. wnderful
31. A. gets lstB. cmes utC. cmes in
【语篇解读】本文描述了一场阵雨的发生及发展过程。
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B
【27题详解】
句意：它们移动得多快啊！
mve移动；leave离开；jump跳跃。根据文中“Hw fast they…alng! See, they have hidden the sun.”可知，此处指乌云在天空中移动得很快，遮住了太阳。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：现在根本没有蓝天了，全是乌云。
white白色的；blue蓝色的；black黑色的。根据文中“It is very dark, like night.”可知，天很黑，所以天空中全是乌云。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：鸭子们非常高兴，但是水滴太大了，小鸟们不得不去树下保护自己。
happy开心的；quiet安静的；bring无聊的。根据文中“The ducks are very…but the drps are s large that the little birds have t g and prtect themselves under the trees.”及常识可知，鸭子是喜水动物，下雨时鸭子是开心的，but表转折，所以鸭子和小鸟的反映形成了对比。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：现在雨停了。
heavy重的；ver结束；wnderfiul精彩的。根据文中“It was nly a shwer”可知，雨现在停了。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：现在花儿闻起来很香，太阳出来了，小鸟又开始唱歌了。
gets lst迷路；cmes ut出现；cmes in进来。根据文中“Nw the rain is ver. It was nly a shwer. Nw the flwerssmell sweet, and the sun…”可知，雨停了，太阳就出来了。故选B。
B
Rick’s mther’s birthday is ____32____. Rick is nt happy tday. Because he desn’t have mney. He can’t ____33____ a beautiful present fr his mther. He has t g t the shp t relax (放松). When he lks at sme beautiful ____34____ there, he has an idea. “Why dn’t I make a card by ____35____?” He draws a ____36____ picture n a piece f paper (纸) at hme. In the picture, a by gives a wman a flwer. On the left f the picture, he writes, “T my dear ____37____, yu are the best mther in the wrld. I lve yu. Happy birthday!” What a beautiful card!
____38____ his mther’s birthday, Rick gives his mther the card as a gift. ____39____ his mther sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall dwn her face. “____40____ are yu crying, Mm?” Rick asks. “Because I have a gd sn, I’m happy. I like yur gift very much,” she says. Rick is very _____41_____.
32. A. cmesB. cmingC. cameD. cme
33. A. planB. circleC. enjyD. buy
34. A. cardsB. pensC. flwersD. paper
35. A. yurselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. yurself
36. A. afraidB. smartC. beautiful D. delicius
37. A. sisterB. brtherC. mtherD. father
38. A. TB. OnC. OverD. In
39. A. AfterB. BefreC. SD. Until
40. A. WhenB. WhyC. WhereD. What
41. A. sadB. unhappyC. wrriedD. happy
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Rick送妈妈生日礼物的事情。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D
【32题详解】
句意：Rick的母亲的生日就要到了。
cmes三单形式；cming动名词形式；came过去式；cme原形。根据“Rick’s mther’s birthday”可知，要表达Rick的母亲的生日就要到了，故用be动词+动词ing形式。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。
plan计划；circle圈出；enjy喜欢；buy买。根据“Because he desn’t have mney.”可知，应是不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：当他看到那里一些美丽的卡片时，他有了一个想法。
cards卡片；pens钢笔；flwers鲜花；paper纸。根据后句“Why dn’t I make a card”可知，他看到了卡片。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我为什么不自己做一张卡片？
yurselves你们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“I make a card”可知是自己做卡片，空处应用myself“我自己”。故选 C。
【36题详解】
句意：他在家里的一张纸上画了一幅美丽的画。
afraid害怕的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；delicius美味的。根据“picture n a piece f paper”可知是画一幅漂亮的画。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：在照片的左边，他写道：“致我亲爱的妈妈，你是世界上最好的妈妈。我爱你。生日快乐！”
sister姐妹；brther兄弟；mther妈妈；father爸爸。根据“yu are the best mther in the wrld”可知，是送给妈妈的。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在妈妈生日那天，Rick把卡片作为礼物送给了妈妈。
T到；On在……上；Over结束；In在……里。n ne’s birthday“在某人的生日时”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：他妈妈看到卡片后，眼泪顺着脸流了下来。
After之后；Befre之前；S所以；Until直到。根据“his mther sees the card, her tears fall dwn her face.”可知，是妈妈看到之后流眼泪了。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：妈妈，你为什么哭？
When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；What。根据“Because I have a gd sn,”可知，后面说的是哭的原因，询问原因用why。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：Rick非常开心。
sad悲伤；unhappy不开心；wrried担忧；happy开心。根据“Because I have a gd sn, I’m happy. I like yur gift very much”可知，妈妈很开心，很喜欢Rick的礼物，所以Rick也开心。故选D。
第三节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Frank! Hw was yur vacatin?
B: Quite gd! ____42____
A: Did yu d anything fun?
B: Yes, we went t a science museum. ____43____
A: ____44____
B: I was surprised t see the rbts culd d s many things fr us.
A: That’s really great. ____45____
B: Sure. Indian fd is my favrite.
A: ____46____
B: That’s true. Yu can g there when yu’re free.
A. The weather is sunny.
B. Hw did yu feel abut it?
C. The places were s interesting and the fd was delicius.
D. We saw quite a lt f rbts.
E. Did yu eat anything special?
F. I went t India with my family.
G. Sunds like yu really had a lt f fun.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇对话，谈论了Frank的假期情况。
【答案】42. F 43. D 44. B 45. E 46. G
【42题详解】
根据“Hw was yur vacatin?”及“Quite gd!”可知，此处是概述自己的假期，选项F“我和我的家人去了印度。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Yes, we went t a science museum.”可知，此处应介绍在博物馆的情况，选项D“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“I was surprised t see the rbts culd d s many things fr us.”可知，应是询问看法，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Sure. Indian fd is my favrite.”可知，此处提到印度食物，选项E“你吃了什么特别的东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【46题详解】
根据“That’s true. Yu can g there when yu’re free.”可知，此处是对方旅行的评价，选项G“听起来你的确玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually cmes befre eight ’clck in the mrning. They usually have eggs, sme meat, bread, fruit juice and cffee at hme.
Lunch is between twelve and ne ’clck. It is like a light meal and wrking peple must take lunch with them r get it near their wrkplaces. They ften eat sme fast fd，fruit, milk and sft drink. Children in schl take sandwiches, fruit and ckies with them r eat in schl.
Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. Peple usually ck it carefully at hme. They mainly have meat r chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have ptates r rice, vegetables r salad. The drink is cffee, tea r milk. Finally cmes the dessert (甜点).
47. The stry tells us smething abut meals in _________.
A. JapanB. the USAC. AmericanD. England
48. Americans usually eat _________ meal(s) a day.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
49. What’s the Chinese meaning f the wrd “light” in Paragraph 2?
A. 轻的B. 不太重要的C. 明亮的D. 浅的
50. What fd may a wrking American ften eat fr lunch?
A. Ndles.B. Hamburgers.
C. Dumplings.D. Rice with vegetables.
51. What’s the mst abundant (丰盛的) meal in USA?
A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.
C. Dinner.D. We dn’t knw.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯。
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”可知，本文介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”可知美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。故选C。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dinner, the main meal”可知对于美国人来说晚餐才是正餐；再结合“It is like a light meal and wrking peple must take lunch with them r get it near their wrkplaces.”可知工作人员必须随身携带午餐或者在工作地点附近吃，并不是那么重要。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They ften eat sme fast fd, fruit, milk and sft drink.”可知他们经常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和软饮料；选项B“Hamburgers”意为“汉堡包”，是常见的一种快餐。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dinner, the main meal”可知晚餐是正餐。故选C。
B
Chpsticks, r kuaizi, appeared (出现) ver 3, 000 years ag in ancient China. They were first used fr cking and serving, nt as an eating tl. It was nt until the Ming Dynasty that chpsticks came int use fr eating. Tday, bamb and wd chpsticks are the mst ppular nes in Chinese hmes.
Chinese chpsticks are usually abut 26 centimeters lng and 1.2 centimeters wide. It is believed that chpsticks shuld be part f a girl’s dwry (嫁妆) because the sund f kuaizi is like that f the wrds fr “sn” and “sn”. It’s still a ppular gd wish in China.
Accrding t mdern science, the lng-term use f chpsticks makes ne’s fingers mve quickly. That is gd fr peple’s health. The culture f using chpsticks has spread t many ther Asian cuntries. In Japan, peple celebrate August 4 as Chpsticks Day every year.
There are rules t fllw when using chpsticks. Chinese peple dn’t usually beat their bwls r pint at thers with chpsticks. In mst cases, they wn’t start eating until the elderly mve chpsticks, and they will put chpsticks dwn gently after they finish eating.
As an ld saying ges, “A chpstick can be brken easily. Ten pairs f chpsticks held tgether are hard t break.” Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have lved chpsticks nt nly because they are easy t use but als because they shw the spirit (精神) f the Chinese peple.
52. What can we learn abut chpsticks in Paragraph 1?
A. Peple usually make chpsticks ut f plastics.
B. Peple first used chpsticks as a cking tl.
C. Chpsticks were used fr eating 3, 000 years ag.
D. Few peple culd use chpsticks in ancient China.
53. Why is the use f chpsticks gd fr ur health?
A. Because they make eating easier.
B. Because they have a magical pwer.
C. Because they practice peple’s fingers.
D. Because they are made ut f mdern science.
54. Which is the right way t use chpsticks?
A. Put chpsticks dwn gently.
B. Beat the bwl with chpsticks.
C. Use chpsticks t pint at thers.
D. Mve chpsticks befre the elderly.
55. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Chpsticks belng nt nly t China.
B. Chpsticks are hard t break when held tgether.
C. Chpsticks are mre than just eating tls fr Chinese.
D. It’s easy fr peple t use chpsticks in their daily life.
56. Which part f the newspaper is the article prbably frm?
A. ScienceB. HealthC. FashinD. Culture
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神。
【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were first used fr cking and serving, nt as an eating tl.”可知人们最初把筷子用作烹饪工具。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accrding t mdern science, the lng-term use f chpsticks makes ne’s fingers mve quickly. That is gd fr peple’s health.”可知，使用筷子可以让手指快速移动，因此对我们的健康有好处。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese peple dn’t usually beat their bwls r pint at thers with chpsticks. In mst cases, they wn’t start eating until the elderly mve chpsticks, and they will put chpsticks dwn gently after they finish eating.”可知，吃完饭后把筷子轻轻放下是使用筷子的正确方法。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have lved chpsticks nt nly because they are easy t use but als because they shw the spirit (精神) f the Chinese peple.”可推知，对中国人来说，筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具。故选C。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神，由此可推测文章可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选D。
C
On a farm lived a father and a sn. The father always gt up early and read bks utside the huse. One mrning, the sn came up t his father and said, “Dad, I read bks at night but frgt mst f them the next mrning. What’s the gd f reading?” The father didn’t answer the questin. He gave his sn a basket (筐) that was used t carry cal (运煤). He said, “Get sme water frm the river with the basket and then I’ll tell yu the answer(答案).”
The sn felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏) frm the basket.
An hur later, the sn came back with nthing and tld his father it was hard t get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “Yes, yu are right, my sn. The basket can’t carry water. But can yu see the basket is different?” The sn then fund the dirty basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Althugh we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read.”
57. Where did the father always read?
A. In the library.B. Outside the huse.
C. In his bedrm.D. At schl.
58. What questin des the sn ask his father?
A. I read bks at night.
B. Get sme water frm the river with the basket.
C. What’s the gd f reading?
D. Can yu see the basket is different?
59. What did the father ask his sn t d?
A. He asked his sn t study hard.
B. He asked his sn t change his reading habit (习惯).
C. He asked his sn t read mre nvels (小说).
D. He asked his sn t get sme water frm the river with a basket.
60. What changes des the basket have after the sn uses it t carry water?
A. It becmes clean.B. It becmes dirty.
C. It has n change.D. We have changed when we read.
61. What can we learn frm the passage (文章)?
A. Parents are ur first teacher.
B. Althugh we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read.
C. When we have prblems, we shuld ask ur parents fr help.
D. It’s funny t carry water with a basket.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子询问爸爸读书有什么好处，爸爸通过让儿子用筐子打水的方式，告诉儿子我们阅读的时候，看似不记得什么，但是我们已经在悄然变化着。
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The father always gt up early and read bks utside the huse.”可知，父亲总是起得很早并且在房子外面读书。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s the gd f reading?”可知，儿子问父亲，阅读的好处是什么。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He gave his sn a basket (筐) that was used t carry cal (运煤). He said, ‘Get sme water frm the river with the basket and then I’ll tell yu the answer (答案).’”可知，父亲给儿子一个筐子，让儿子用它去河里取水。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sn then fund the dirty basket became clean.”可知，儿子发现本来脏兮兮的筐子变干净了。故选A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read.”可知，尽管我们不记得读了什么，但是我们在阅读时就已经发生了改变。此为我们从这篇文章中学到的道理。故选B。
第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A lt f peple like taking a trip with n plans. They think it is very exciting and has mre fun. ____62____ Making hliday plans is very imprtant.
First, a hliday plan can help yu a lt. ____63____ If yu visit a place but yu dn’t bk a htel, yu may have n place t stay at night.
____64____ Yu need t plan what things yu need t put in bags. Fr example, yu want t visit ne place, but when yu arrive at the airprt, yu frget t bring yur plane tickets (票)! Yu may be late fr the plane. Then hw will yu feel? Of curse, yu will feel bad.
Third, making a plan can help yu save mney. ____65____
Next time yu g n hliday, try t write dwn sme plans. ____66____
A. They can help yu have mre fun during yur hliday.
B. Everything will g well with a plan.
C. Secnd, yu have lts f things t take with yu fr a hliday.
D. If yu surf the Internet befre yu g n hliday, yu may find sme cheap plane tickets and htel rms.
E. But in fact, it is nt always gd.
F. I always take a trip with my parents.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了制定旅游计划的重要性。
【答案】62. E 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. A
【62题详解】
根据上文“A lt f peple like taking a trip with n plans during their vacatins. They think it is exciting.”和下文“Making vacatin plans is very imprtant.”可知，上文表示很多人喜欢在假期期间进行没有计划的旅行因为他们认为这很令人兴奋，下文表示做假期计划很重要，可推测空处应是对不做旅行计划的评价，E选项“但事实上，这并不好。”符合语境。故选E。
【63题详解】
根据上文“First, a hliday plan can help yu a lt”可知，一个度假计划可以给你很多帮助，此处应是说明这个计划的重要性。B选项“有了一个计划，一切都会进展顺利。”符合语境。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据下文“Yu need t plan what things yu have t buy and what things yu need t put in bags.”可知，你需要计划必须购买哪些物品以及需要将哪些物品放入行李中，此处为本段开头句，可推测空处应是第二条建议，且是关于收拾行李的语句，C选项“其次，你有很多需要度假时需要随身携带的东西”符合语境。故选C。
【65题详解】
根据上文“Third, making a vacatin plan can help yu save a lt f mney.”可知，上文表示制定假期计划可以帮助你节省很多钱，可推测空处应是关于度假花销的语句，D选项“如果你在度假前上网，你可能会发现一些便宜的机票和酒店房间。”符合语境。故选D。
【66题详解】
根据上文“Next time yu g n hliday, try t write dwn sme plans.”可知，下次你去度假时，尝试写下一些计划，可推测空处应是关于制定计划的好处的语句，A选项“它们可以帮助你在假期期间享受更多乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分)
第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5 分)
67. Open yur m_________ and say “ah…”.
【答案】(m)uth
【解析】句意：张开嘴说 “啊……”。根据“and say ‘ah…’”及首字母提示可知，此处应用muth表示 “嘴”。故填(m)uth。
68. He gave an e________ speech because he practiced it day and night.
【答案】(e)xcellent
【解析】句意：他发表了出色的演讲，因为他日夜练习。根据“ because he practiced it day and night”可知他日夜练习，所以他的演讲很好，由首字母可知此处是excellent“优秀的，极好的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xcellent。
69. “Dn’t mve and put up yur hands!” the pliceman ________. It made the criminal s scared.
【答案】()rdered
【解析】句意：“别动，举起手来！”警察命令道。这让罪犯非常害怕。根据“Dn’t mve and put up yur hands!”可知这是一个命令语气，结合首字母可知应填“命令”，rder“命令”，动词，结合“made”可知句子是一般过去时，故填()rdered。
70. My grandmther came back frm the farm and b________ many fruits t us.
【答案】(b)rught
【解析】句意：我的祖母从农场回来，给我们带来了许多水果。根据“My grandmther came back frm the farm fruits t us”以及首字母可知奶奶从农场带来了水果，bring“带来”，根据“came”可知句子应用一般过去时，并列动词用过去式brught。故填(b)rught。
71. Mre than ne hundred years ag, peple in ther cuntries d________ China as a sleeping lin.
【答案】(d)escribed
【解析】句意：一百多年前，其他国家的人形容中国是一头沉睡的雄狮。根据“peple in ther as a sleeping lin.”和首字母可推断出，中国在百年前被外国人描述为沉睡的雄狮，describe“描述”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填(d)escribed。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
72. It ________ hard last night and the newspapers were everywhere this mrning. (blw)
【答案】blew
【解析】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，今天早上到处都是报纸。根据“and the newspapers were everywhere this mrning.”可知，此处是风刮的大，blw“吹”，是动词，根据时间状语last night，可知用一般过去时态，blw的过去式是blew，故填blew。
73. After yu get ff at the next stp, yu need t have anther ten ________ walk alng the street. (minute)
【答案】minutes’
【解析】句意：在下一站下车后，你还需要沿着这条街再走十分钟。根据“walk”可知，是名词，是说再走十分钟的路程，需要用名词所有格的形式，结合“ten”可知，是可数名词复数的所有格，因此minutes’符合句意，故填minutes’。
74. She turned n the air-cnditiner and enjyed the drink ________. (cmfrtable)
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】句意：她打开空调，舒服地享用着饮料。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词cmfrtably“舒服地”，用于修饰动词enjyed。故填cmfrtably。
75. Nbdy taught my grandpa hw t use Wechat. He learned it all by________. (he)
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：没有人教我爷爷怎么用微信。都是他自己学的。learn sth by neself“自学……”，空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
76. Nt nly Tm but als Kate _________ (like) that mvie.
【答案】likes
【解析】句意：不仅汤姆而且凯特也喜欢那部电影。nt nly ... but als ... “不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，“Kate”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。
第二节 句子(共5小题，每小题0.5分，计5分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
77. My father cut dwn a tree t make a ty. (改为否定句)
My father __________________ dwn a tree t make a ty.
【答案】didn’t cut
【解析】句意：我爸爸砍下一棵树来做玩具。根据“cut”可知句子采用一般过去时，改为否定句时应借助助动词did，后加nt缩写成didn’t，后加动词原形cut。故填didn’t cut。
78. _________ Linda _________ yu can’t g t the party. One f yu must stay at hme and lk after yur grandmther.
【答案】 ①. Either ②. r
【解析】句意：要么琳达，要么你不能去参加聚会，你们中的一个人必须待在家里照顾奶奶。根据“One f yu must stay at hme and lk after yur grandmther.”可知，两个人中的一个不可以去参加聚会，因此用连词either…r…表示“要么……要么……”，且either位于句首首字母应大写。故填Either；r。
79. Linda had a gd time in Dazhu yesterday. (同义句转换)
Linda __________________ in Dazhu yesterday.
【答案】had fun##enjyed herself
【解析】句意：琳达昨天在达州玩得很开心。have a gd time “玩得愉快”=have fun=enjy neself，主语Linda是女性，反身代词用herself，根据had可知，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had fun/enjyed herself。
80. I did sme reading last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ yu _________ sme reading last weekend?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. d
【解析】句意：上周末我读了一些书。谓语动词为动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句使用助动词did，后跟动词原形d，句首首字母应大写。故填Did；d。
81. Jane ften swims in the river. (用nw改写句子)
Jane __________ in the river nw.
【答案】is swimming
【解析】句意：Jane经常在河里游泳。根据“nw”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语为Jane，be动词应用is，swim的现在分词为swimming。故填is swimming。
第三节 综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A. 语法填空.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Yesterday was Lucy’s father’s birthday. ____82____ the mrning, Dad left hme early and said he might get back late. “Dad ____83____ (be) s busy that he frgets his birthday,” thught Lucy.
After Dad left, Lucy wanted t make a birthday cake fr ____84____ (he). She thught it was a special gift ____85____ it was a handmade(手工制作的) ne. Sn she began t make it with her mther’s help. Dad is heavy, s Lucy just ____86____ (put) a little sugar(糖) in it. Tw ____87____ (hur) later, they made a great cake. “If yu have anything t say t yur father, yu can make a birthday card and write it dwn n the card, ” said Mm. Lucy ___88___ (think) her mther’s idea was gd, and she made a card.
Dad ____89____ (cme) back at night. He was happy t see the cake with a card. And the card read: Dad, yu are s busy, but yu have t keep ____90____ gd living habit. We wish yu _____91_____ (health). Happy birthday, Daddy!
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Lucy和妈妈为爸爸制作生日蛋糕的经历。
【答案】82. In 83. is 84. him 85. because 86. put 87. hurs 88. thught 89. came 90. a 91. healthy
【82题详解】
句意：早上，爸爸很早就离开了家，说他可能会很晚回来。in the mrning“在早上”，固定短语。故填In。
【83题详解】
句意：爸爸太忙了，以至于忘记了自己的生日。这里是直接引语，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Dad，be动词用is，故填is。
【84题详解】
句意：爸爸走后，露西想为他做一个生日蛋糕。fr是介词，其后跟he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。
【85题详解】
句意：她认为这是一份特别的礼物，因为它是手工制作的。空后“ it was a handmade(手工制作的) ne”是“她认为这是一份特别的礼物”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【86题详解】
句意：爸爸很重，所以露西在里面放了一点糖。根据“she began t ”可知，讲述的是过去制作的事情，所以这里用put的过去式，还是put。故填put。
【87题详解】
句意：两个小时后，她们做了一个很棒的蛋糕。tw后跟名词的复数形式，故填hurs。
【88题详解】
句意：露西认为她妈妈的主意很好，她做了一张卡片。根据“and she made a card.”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用think动词的过去式。故填thught。
【89题详解】
句意：爸爸晚上回来了。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用cme的过去式。故填came。
【90题详解】
句意：爸爸，你这么忙，但你必须保持一个好的生活习惯。habit是可数名词单数形式，且gd是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a修饰，keep a gd living habit“保持良好的生活习惯”。故填a。
【91题详解】
句意：祝你健康。wish sb+形容词，表示“祝某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语；health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。
B. 选词填空.
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
This mrning, we had a schl trip t the Dashan Cllectin Huse, a building f tw flrs. It is pen frm 9:00 am t 5:00 pm. We ____92____ the schl bus and arrived at 9:00. ____93____ we entered the cllectin huse, ur eyes were caught by a cllectin f ld phts f the twn n the walls f the frnt hall. Thse phts tld ____94____ smething abut the histry f the twn. And then in the Art Rm, we saw ____95____ pictures f the cuntryside. The clrs f the flwers and trees are rich and bright. All at nce, I lst myself in the ____96____ f nature.
Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were ver ne hundred different clcks. The ldest clck was already mre than tw hundred years ld. T my ____97____, the clcks all wrked ____98____ and they culd tell the right time. It was then ten ’clck, and sme clcks prduced different beautiful sunds. It seemed t be a cncert. Hw amazing!
On the right there was als a stne cllectin. The stnes were frm all ver the cuntry. They were in different sizes, clrs and shapes. Sme ____99____ like different kinds f animals. I really liked ne stne that lked like a little mnkey. It lked very nice.
The cllectins there were ____100____. S they stayed there until 11:30 in the mrning. I had a great time and ____101____ liked the schl trip.
【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者跟学校去旅游一事。
【答案】92. tk 93. When 94. us 95. many 96. beauty 97. surprise 98. well 99. lked 100. wnderful 101. really
【92题详解】
句意：我们坐校车，9点到达。分析句子可知此处是说乘坐校车，应用take；且时态为一般过去时。故填tk。
【93题详解】
句意：当我们进入收藏馆时，我们的目光被前厅墙上收藏的小镇老照片吸引住了。此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句，选用备选词when；且位于句首首字母要大写。故填When。
【94题详解】
句意：那些照片告诉了我们这个城镇的一些历史。tell sb abut sth“告诉某人关于某事”，固定搭配，选用备选词we，此处使用其宾格us。故填us。
【95题详解】
句意：然后在美术室，我们看到了许多农村的照片。分析句子可知空处单词修饰pictures，应选用备选词much；pictures为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故填many。
【96题详解】
句意：突然间，我迷失在大自然的美丽中。根据“The clrs f the flwers and trees are rich and bright.”可知此处是说作者迷失在了大自然的美丽中，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty。故填beauty。
【97题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，这些钟都工作得很好，而且它们能说出准确的时间。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。
【98题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，这些钟都工作得很好，而且它们能说出准确的时间。根据“they culd tell the right time”可知此处是说这些钟都工作得很好，分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰wrked，故用gd的副词形式well。故填well。
【99题详解】
句意：有些看起来像不同种类的动物。lk like“看起来像”，选用备选词lk；且时态为一般过去时。故填lked。
【100题详解】
句意：那里的收藏很棒。根据“I had a great time and…liked the schl trip.”可知作者认为那里的收藏品很棒，应用备选词wnderful。故填wnderful。
【101题详解】
句意：我玩得很开心，真的很喜欢学校的旅行。根据“I had a great time”可知作者在这里玩得很开心，所以是真的喜欢这次学校旅行，选用备选词real；空处单词修饰liked，应用副词really。故填really。
第四节 书面表达(满分15 分)
102. 开江因其独特的山水人文美食吸引了各地的游客。你的朋友Watsn发来一封邮件，计划暑假来你家乡开江游玩。假定你是李华，请根据来信内容写封回信。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。已给出的词语不计入总词数：
3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
4. 参考词汇：ltus (荷花), crayfish (小龙虾), htpt (火锅)
T: Lihua2023@163.cm
Frm: Watsn@htmail.cm
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is everything? I’m very happy that the summer hlidays are cming. I want t g t yur hmetwn—Kaijiang this year. Can yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn?
What’s the weather like? Hw’s the fd there? What shuld I take with me there?
Hpe yu write t me sn.
Best wishes
Yurs,
Watsn
Dear Watsn,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Watsn,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Yu want t travel t Kaijiang during the summer vacatin, and I wuld be happy t intrduce this beautiful city t yu.
Kaijiang is lcated in the suthwest f China. The weather is very ht in summer, s yu can bring sme cl clthes. Kaijiang is famus fr its cuisine, especially the spiciness f Sichuan cuisine. Yu can try htpt and crayfish, which are lcal specialties. In additin, there are many ltuses in full blm during summer, s yu can enjy the fantastic scenery.
I hpe yu have a pleasant time in Kaijiang. If yu need any help, please feel free t cntact me at any time.
Yurs,
Li Huawhen much real lk surprise beautiful take we gd wnderful