广西百色市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份广西百色市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（试卷满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What kind f pet may the speakers get?
A. A gldfish. B. A cat. C. A snake.
2. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Suggestins fr their friend.
B. Favrites f their friend.
C. Gifts fr their friend.
3. What will the wman wrk as?
A. A teacher. B. A vlunteer. C. A jurnalist.
4. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A Take care f children. B. D husewrk. C. G fr a trip.
5. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A reprter. B. A writer. C. A salesman.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why is the man s nervus?
A. He did badly in the exam.
B. He always feels sleepy.
C. He wrries abut the exam.
7. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G hme. B. Have a chat. C. Prepare fr the test.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the wman’s huse. B. At a cafe. C. In a tea-huse.
9. What kind f drink des the wman like best?
A. Cffee. B. Juice. C. Milkshake.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13四个小题。
10. Hw lng did Mike wrk n his schl paper?
A.3 hurs. B.2 hurs. C. 1 hur.
11. What happened t the baby elephant?
A. It gt injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lst.
12. What did the witness d fr the baby elephant?
A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called fr help.
13. What is the wman’s attitude tward breaking the wall?
A. Oppsed. B. Supprtive. C. Indifferent.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. Why was the man n the rf yesterday?
A. T cl himself. B. T repair it. C. T put smething n it.
15. Hw des the wman examine the man?
A. By having an X-ray.
B. By taking his temperature.
C. By lking at his thrat and ear.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. D mre exercise.
B. Get sme rest.
C. Drink mre water.
17. Hw ften shuld the man take pills?
A. Three times a day.
B. Twice a day.
C Once a day
听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A cach. B. A trainer. C. A teacher.
19. When will the students leave fr the museum?
A.8: 30. B.8: 00. C.7: 45.
20. What will the students d at 2: 15?
A. Meet at a cafe. B. See a film. C. Visit a gallery.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Beach Spts in Suth Carlina
Mrris Island
What was nce a war frt (堡垒) is nw an island withut residents in the Charlestn Harbr marked by the state’s tallest lighthuse. Tday, this island is nly accessible by bat. While bat rentals are available, it is highly recmmended that visitrs bk ne f the turs that will take yu t the island with a lcal expert wh can tell yu all abut the area’s histry and marine life.
Huntingtn Beach State Park
Lcated between Myrtle Beach and Gergetwn, Huntingtn Beach State Park ffers histric sites, fishing, hiking, guided walks, and, f curse, a three-mile beach. There are ver 300 species f birds here, making the park a wnderland fr birders. Visitrs can als spt deer, sea turtles, and mre. Plus, camping is available at the park fr thse wh want t spend mre time enjying its natural beauty.
Surfside Beach
Als knwn as “The Family Beach”, Surfside Beach’s fcus n families ges beynd its nickname—it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destinatin in the wrld in January 2016. Visitrs can apprach the sandy beach frm 36 different entry pints, sme f which prvide wheel chair access. There are als mini-glf curses and plenty f restaurants t chse frm.
Fripp Island
Head fr this small regin fr kayaking, glfing, and breathtaking natural views. Watch sme f the 175 species f birds that live alng the cean and salt marsh(沼泽), r ther lcal animals such as alligatrs, dlphins, and lggerhead turtles. Bk a place with a marsh view at Fripp Island Glf & Beach Resrt t enjy pls, n-site dining, and the busy activity center.
1. What is special abut Mrris Island?
A. It has a few peple living there.
B. It has the nly lighthuse in the regin.
C. It prvides single transprtatin means.
D. It hsts cultural and vluntary activities.
2. Which place best suits visitrs wh need additinal care?
A. Fripp Island.B. Surfside Beach.
C. Mrris Island.D. Huntingtn Beach State Park.
3. What d Huntingtn Beach State Park and Fripp Island have in cmmn?
A. Bth have free camping sites.
B. Bth ffer training in water sprts.
C. Bth are perfect fr wildlife viewing.
D. Bth prvide htels with wetland views.
B
Anand Malligavad, knwn as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer frm Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques fr keeping lakes clean. Maligavad has successfully restred many lakes, cvering a ttal surface area f 800 acres. These lakes nw hld 106 millin gallns (加仑) f water, and the grundwater level in thse regins has increased by eight feet.
It was in 2017, and he was ut fr a walk with clleagues when he fell int a smelly, dirty lake. He remembered frm his childhd that this was nce a clean lake. The very next day, he asked his cmpany if they wuld help fund the restratin f the 36 acre lake. Hwever, they were uncertain whether Malligavad culd d this. Determined t succeed, Malligavad tk it upn himself t study the histry f the lake and familiarize himself with varius lake restratin methds. Fur mnths later, Malligavad received funding frm his cmpany, which enabled him t start wrking n this prject in the city f Bengaluru.
With the aid f hundreds f vlunteers, they remved the waste and pened the channels. Malligavad then adpted the ancient Chla methd t build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater int the lakes fr agricultural use. It tk them just 45 days and then they waited fr the rains. Six mnths later, when the rainy seasn came, he was ut bating n a fresh, clean lake. “When I saw the lake, I felt yunger, and I wanted t jump int it,” Malligavad said.
Since this first win, Malligavad has nt stpped. He created a nn-prfit rganizatin called The Lake Revivers Cllective. “All I have is a sense f urgency that if we dn’t repair the damage we’ve already caused,” he said, “it’s ging t end badly fr all f us. Water shrtage is a majr prblem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in t meet the ppulatin’s needs.” His methds help t slve the prblem, and even attract wildlife.
4. Why is Malligavad prbably called the “Lake Man” in India?
A. He is gd at bating n lakes.
B. He is devted t recvering lakes.
C. He cmpleted many lake adventures.
D. He created new ways f cleaning up lakes.
5. Hw did Malligavad respnd t his cmpany’s dubt?
A. By ding lake research t win supprt.
B. By seeking help frm ther cmpanies.
C. By discntinuing the restratin prject.
D. By making the lake’s histry well knwn.
6. What wrds can best describe the apprach applied in Bengaluru?
A. Creative but cstly.B. Practical and fruitful.
C. Traditinal but utdated.D. Challenging and dissatisfying.
7 What inspired Malligavad t start the nn-prfit rganizatin?
A. His desire t fund water tankers.
B. His passin fr wildlife prtectin.
C. The wish t attract public attentin.
D. The serius lack f water resurces.
C
Many peple keep pets. They lve their pets and take gd care f them. Hwever, there are als sme wners wh abandn (抛弃) heir cats and dgs.
Secnd Chance is an rganizatin set up by a grup f animal lvers. Its purpse is t help abandned pets find new hmes. Our vlunteers bring pets they have saved t ur shelter. They als take care f them until the animals find new hmes. In the past three years, Secnd Chance has successfully matched ver fifty pets t new wners.
Christy adpted Sweetie, a dg, last mnth. Our vlunteers fund Sweetie in a park. Befre she was saved, she was s tiny because she had nt had enugh t eat. When we first tk her t ur shelter, she was timid. She always hid in the crners and avided meeting peple. After a few mnths, with ur vlunteers lve and care, Sweetie gt a fresh start. She was n lnger afraid f peple. She als grew healthier. We sn matched her with Christy, whse dg just died. Christy likes Sweetie a lt. And she plans t adpt anther dg in the future.
Secnd Chance depends n yur dnatins t cntinue ur meaningful wrk. Yur supprt can help us save and take care f mre abandned pets. But what’s mre imprtant is t think carefully befre yu keep a pet. If yu decide t keep a pet, please adpt an abandned ne in ur shelter. Dn’t buy ne in the pet shp. Yur decisin will change an animal’s life. Fr mre infrmatin, please check ur website:
8 Hw des Secnd Chance help abandned pets?
A. By checking their health.B. By sending them t pet shps.
C. By finding new hmes fr them.D. By returning them t their wners.
9. What des the underlined wrd “timid” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Thin.B. Shy.C. Lazy.D. Calm.
10. The authr uses the example f Sweetie t shw ________.
A. Christy is patient
B. there are mre abandned dgs
C. the vlunteers are hard-wrking
D. Secnd Chance gives abandned pets a new life
11. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T advise us t be vlunteers.
B. T list the reasns fr keeping pets.
C. T explain the situatin f abandned animals.
D. T ask us t help Secnd Chance and abandned animals.
D
Sara Braden desn’t have time t lse things. She’s a wrking mm with a lt mre hbbies than her friends, and when she misplaces her keys r leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becmes annyed and impatient. “It impacts me greatly,” says Braden, 35, a Washingtn fficer.
Accrding t a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a prfessr f psychlgy at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type f attentin disrder, which, she says, makes her “likely t put things in certain places and nt remember where I put them.”
Her anxiety is familiar t anyne whse phne is missing a dzen times a day. Such kind f mistakes might result in a cnstant fear: Is smething wrng with me? Prbably nt. “It’s cmmn and certainly annying,” says Prfessr Arely, “Mst f the time, lsing things is a breakdwn f attentin and memry. We’re thinking abut smething else. We have ther cncerns ccupying ur attentin, and then we never really add the infrmatin t memry abut where we’ve put the bject.”
The study shws that, smetimes, peple with ADHD reprt that lsing things affects their wrk prductivity r relatinships. Fr example, if they can’t find their keys all the time and are late fr a dinner party, they culd anger their friends. In that case, it’s wrth being evaluated by a dctr. Nevertheless, nt all cases deserve special attentin. Actually, peple wh have had ADHD since they were teens have nthing much t wrry abut. Fr thse with ADHD, what really matters is changes frm past perfrmance.
“When we’re perating n autpilt（自动驾驶）and nt truly fcused n ur surrundings, we may still lse things even with the strngest intentin nt t d s,” Prfessr Arely says. But fr the mst part, he thinks peple can vercme the tendency t lse things. Sara Braden has learned t adapt, in part by writing dwn where she has stred items. She als caches herself nt t panic when an item gets lst.
12. What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T present Sara Braden’s unhappy life.
B. T suggest a wrking mm’s stress.
C. T lead t the tpic f the passage.
D. T shw the main idea f the passage.
13. Which pssible utcme fr peple with ADHD is nt mentined in the text?
A. Lw wrk efficiency.B. Adaptive truble.
C. Emtinal breakdwn.D. Interpersnal truble.
14. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. ADHD may result in bad family relatinship.
B. Self-dubt is the main reasn fr peple’s lsing things.
C. Operating n autpilt needs n attentin t the surrundings.
D. Taking ntes helps vercme frgetfulness smehw.
15. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Anxiety Results in Lsing Things.
B. ADHD: a Rare Phenmenn.
C. ADHD Always Needs Dctrs’ Help.
D. Lsing Things: Cmmn but Annying.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick Tips t Mtivate Yur Team
Mtivatin is the magic pwer that drives peple t d their best wrk. As a team leader, yu have a key rle t play in keeping yur team mtivated. Here are sme tips t help yu d that.
____16____ This desn’t have t mean giving yur team mtivatinal pep talks. It’s mre abut just having a regular, pen, and hnest dialgue with them which makes peple feel value d and invlved.
Lead by example. ____17____ Even if yu are having a bad day, a psitive attitude is imprtant fr keeping yur team energized and mtivated. Yur apprach t wrk als has an impact. S, ding yur best every day will inspire yur team t d the same.
Set challenges. Fr sme peple, new respnsibilities r challenging tasks can have a psitive effect, but this might nt be the case fr everyne. ____18____
Make yur team members feel recgnized. S if it is smebdy’s birthday r smene just gt married r had a baby, make them feel special and imprtant. ____19____ D whatever is apprpriate fr the ccasin, as lng as yu are respecting that persn’s privacy. Yu shuld als recgnize the gd wrk that happens in yur team every day. A simple “thank yu” r “well dne” can d wnders fr their mtivatin.
S there are many ways t mtivate yur team, but remember, the key is understanding what makes each individual tick. ____20____
A. Cmmunicate.
B. Have a meeting.
C. Get the team t wrk tgether.
D. Email yur best wishes and bring in a cake.
E. As a leader, yur attitude effects yur team.
F. Be sure t select the right wrk fr the right peple.
G. Why nt ask them in yur next ne-t-ne meeting t find ut?
第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut fur weeks ag, ur dear little Persian cat Ashleigh Faith passed away at the age f 16, fr which we felt extremely sad. We ____21____ her when she was five weeks ld and bttle-fed her until she was able t ____22____ n her wn. She was ____23____, weighing nly six punds at her highest weight. She was ur baby, ____24____ all ver the USA with us in ur mtrhme, then ____25____ at ur hme in Custer. Her passing left a huge hle in ur ____26____, and she had been my cnstant cmpanin during the ____27____ mnths f my chemtherapy (化疗).
Recently, ur neighbr called and ____28____ if we knew anyne wh did cat-sitting, as she was ging t visit family ut f state fr tw mnths. She culdn’t ____29____ her cat Bella with her. My husband ____30____ said “we’d lve t ____31____ Bella.” Then we visit Bella each mrning and afternn, and she has been s ____32____ fr us after ur lss. Bella is ten mnths ld, and very ____33____. We tk Ashleigh’s laser light ty and Bella lves chasing the red dt all ver the huse. She nw ____34____ us at the windw, then races t the dr t ____35____ us. Spending time with Bella is just what we needed, and it did heal the pain f lsing Ashleigh.
21. A. adptedB. appreciatedC. apprachedD. adred
22. A. sleepB. walkC. playD. eat
23. A. shyB. smartC. tinyD. cute
24. A. flyingB. pacingC. rllingD. travelling
25. A. turning arundB. cheering upC. settling inD. drpping n
26. A. eyesB. heartsC. clthesD. walls
27. A. tughB. cldC. merryD. precius
28. A. whisperedB. askedC. declared D. shuted
29. A. hideB. mailC. carryD. shelter
30. A. secretlyB. unwillinglyC. anxiuslyD. instantly
31. A. catch sight fB. get rid fC. take care fD. get hld f
32. A. appealingB. depressingC. disappintingD. prmising
33. A. reliableB. activeC. cnfidentD. indifferent
34. A. helpsB. watchesC. smellsD. fllws
35. A. prtectB. disturbC. greetD. upset
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will seek t have ____36____ (it) fur ancient writing tls—the brush, ink stick, paper ____37____ ink stne (砚台)—included in the wrld’s intangible heritage list.
The fur ____38____ (knw) as the “Fur Treasures f the Study” (文房四宝) since the Sng Dynasty because they are ____39____ basic tls in traditinal Chinese calligraphy and painting.
The “fur treasures” have recrded China’s civilizatin and themselves represent the essence f traditinal Chinese culture. Abut 20 millin Chinese still use the brush and ink stick ____40____ (practice) calligraphy and traditinal Chinese painting, accrding t a survey ____41____ (cnduct) in 2000.
Xuancheng is knwn fr high-quality paper and ink used by artists acrss China and sld t many ____42____ (cuntry) in Asia, Eurpe and America. At least 400 lcal cmpanies still prduce the traditinal writing tls tday.
It is said that Xuancheng will submit the jint ____43____ (apply) with Huzhu, Zhaqing and Shexian cunty, ____44____ are hme t famus brush and ink stne prducers. Representatives frm the industry were present at a meeting in Beijing ____45____ (recent) t prepare fr it.
China has vwed t better prtect its intangible cultural heritage frm the challenges f glbalizatin.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Cindy给你发邮件说她想通过背汉语词典的方式学汉语。你认为这个方法不合适。请你给她写封邮件回复，内容包括：
1.解释理由；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Cindy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tmmy was just a six-year-ld by but he had a strng sense f independence. He enjyed having things dne in his wn way and was resistant t fllwing his mther’s instructins.
Daddy had purchased sme lvely ty trucks and cars fr Tmmy s that the little by had quite a cllectin, with at least a dzen trucks and sme blue, range, green, and yellw cars. Amng them were racing cars and cmpact vehicles (小型汽车), but Tmmy’s favrite was the fire truck, accmpanied by an ambulance.
Tmmy generally tk great pleasure in playing with his treasured trucks and cars in the living rm, but ccasinally n the driveway leading t the garage (车库). He wuld create rads fr them in the gravel (沙砾) and engage in varius imaginative games. Hwever, it was expected f Tmmy t bring them indrs every evening after he finished playing, a respnsibility he cnsistently ignred. He ften made every pssible excuse, claiming that he wuld bring them in later r that it wuld be fine t leave them utside vernight, ready fr him t play with the next mrning.
One late afternn, Tmmy was firmly reslved nt t bring the ty vehicles inside when he finished playing. When Mther urged him, he declared “n”. “I’ll bring them in later,” he added. “I’m nt ready yet.”
“But, Tmmy,” Mther insisted “Smething might happen t them ut there. They culd be stlen, r Daddy’s car might run ver them.”
“They’ll be all right,” said Tmmy. “Nthing has happened t them s far.”
“But yu wuld be very srry if smething did happen,” Mther remarked. “Yu knw yu wuld.”
“OK. I’ll bring them in after dinner.”
“It will be dark by then. Bring them in nw.”
“All right.”
Hwever, Tmmy failed t bring them inside. He just ran tward the frnt dr and cmpletely frgt abut his tys.
注意“”
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After nightfall, tw large headlights came flashing up the driveway.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m deeply srry, Tmmy,” Daddy said regretfully.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试
高二英语
（试卷满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What kind f pet may the speakers get?
A. A gldfish. B. A cat. C. A snake.
2. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Suggestins fr their friend.
B. Favrites f their friend.
C. Gifts fr their friend.
3. What will the wman wrk as?
A. A teacher. B. A vlunteer. C. A jurnalist.
4. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. Take care f children. B. D husewrk. C. G fr a trip.
5. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A reprter. B. A writer. C. A salesman.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why is the man s nervus?
A. He did badly in the exam.
B. He always feels sleepy.
C. He wrries abut the exam.
7. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. G hme. B. Have a chat. C. Prepare fr the test.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the wman’s huse. B. At a cafe. C. In a tea-huse.
9. What kind f drink des the wman like best?
A. Cffee. B. Juice. C. Milkshake.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13四个小题。
10. Hw lng did Mike wrk n his schl paper?
A.3 hurs. B.2 hurs. C. 1 hur.
11. What happened t the baby elephant?
A. It gt injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lst.
12. What did the witness d fr the baby elephant?
A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called fr help.
13. What is the wman’s attitude tward breaking the wall?
A. Oppsed. B. Supprtive. C. Indifferent.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. Why was the man n the rf yesterday?
A. T cl himself. B. T repair it. C. T put smething n it.
15. Hw des the wman examine the man?
A. By having an X-ray.
B. By taking his temperature.
C. By lking at his thrat and ear.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A D mre exercise.
B. Get sme rest.
C. Drink mre water.
17. Hw ften shuld the man take pills?
A. Three times a day.
B. Twice a day.
C. Once a day
听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A cach. B. A trainer. C. A teacher.
19. When will the students leave fr the museum?
A.8: 30. B.8: 00. C.7: 45.
20. What will the students d at 2: 15?
A. Meet at a cafe. B. See a film. C. Visit a gallery.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Beach Spts in Suth Carlina
Mrris Island
What was nce a war frt (堡垒) is nw an island withut residents in the Charlestn Harbr marked by the state’s tallest lighthuse. Tday, this island is nly accessible by bat. While bat rentals are available, it is highly recmmended that visitrs bk ne f the turs that will take yu t the island with a lcal expert wh can tell yu all abut the area’s histry and marine life.
Huntingtn Beach State Park
Lcated between Myrtle Beach and Gergetwn, Huntingtn Beach State Park ffers histric sites, fishing, hiking, guided walks, and, f curse, a three-mile beach. There are ver 300 species f birds here, making the park a wnderland fr birders. Visitrs can als spt deer, sea turtles, and mre. Plus, camping is available at the park fr thse wh want t spend mre time enjying its natural beauty.
Surfside Beach
Als knwn as “The Family Beach”, Surfside Beach’s fcus n families ges beynd its nickname—it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destinatin in the wrld in January 2016. Visitrs can apprach the sandy beach frm 36 different entry pints, sme f which prvide wheel chair access. There are als mini-glf curses and plenty f restaurants t chse frm.
Fripp Island
Head fr this small regin fr kayaking, glfing, and breathtaking natural views. Watch sme f the 175 species f birds that live alng the cean and salt marsh(沼泽), r ther lcal animals such as alligatrs, dlphins, and lggerhead turtles. Bk a place with a marsh view at Fripp Island Glf & Beach Resrt t enjy pls, n-site dining, and the busy activity center.
1. What is special abut Mrris Island?
A. It has a few peple living there.
B. It has the nly lighthuse in the regin.
C. It prvides single transprtatin means.
D. It hsts cultural and vluntary activities.
2. Which place best suits visitrs wh need additinal care?
A. Fripp Island.B. Surfside Beach.
C. Mrris Island.D. Huntingtn Beach State Park.
3. What d Huntingtn Beach State Park and Fripp Island have in cmmn?
A. Bth have free camping sites.
B Bth ffer training in water sprts.
C. Bth are perfect fr wildlife viewing.
D. Bth prvide htels with wetland views.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南卡罗来纳州的四个最佳海滩景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mrris Island部分中“Tday, this island is nly accessible by bat.”（现在，这个岛只能通过船只进入。）可知，Mrris Island特别之处在于它只提供一种交通工具，即船只，只有单一的运输方式。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Surfside Beach部分中“it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destinatin in the wrld in January 2016. Visitrs can apprach the sandy beach frm 36 different entry pints, sme f which prvide wheel chair access.”（2016年1月，它被誉为世界上第一个自闭症友好的旅游目的地。游客可以从36个不同的入口进入沙滩，其中一些入口提供轮椅通道。）可知，Surfside Beach最适合需要额外照顾的游客，比如自闭症患者。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huntingtn Beach State Park部分中“There are ver 300 species f birds here, making the park a wnderland fr birders.”（这里有300多种鸟类，使公园成为观鸟者的仙境。）和Fripp Island部分中“Watch sme f the 175 species f birds that live alng the cean and salt marsh(沼泽), r ther lcal animals such as alligatrs, dlphins, and lggerhead turtles.”（观赏175种生活在海洋和盐沼沿岸的鸟类，或其他当地动物，如短吻鳄、海豚和红海龟。）可知，Huntingtn Beach State Park和Fripp Island都都是观赏野生动物的绝佳地点。故选C项。
B
Anand Malligavad, knwn as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer frm Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques fr keeping lakes clean. Maligavad has successfully restred many lakes, cvering a ttal surface area f 800 acres. These lakes nw hld 106 millin gallns (加仑) f water, and the grundwater level in thse regins has increased by eight feet.
It was in 2017, and he was ut fr a walk with clleagues when he fell int a smelly, dirty lake. He remembered frm his childhd that this was nce a clean lake. The very next day, he asked his cmpany if they wuld help fund the restratin f the 36 acre lake. Hwever, they were uncertain whether Malligavad culd d this. Determined t succeed, Malligavad tk it upn himself t study the histry f the lake and familiarize himself with varius lake restratin methds. Fur mnths later, Malligavad received funding frm his cmpany, which enabled him t start wrking n this prject in the city f Bengaluru.
With the aid f hundreds f vlunteers, they remved the waste and pened the channels. Malligavad then adpted the ancient Chla methd t build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater int the lakes fr agricultural use. It tk them just 45 days and then they waited fr the rains. Six mnths later, when the rainy seasn came, he was ut bating n a fresh, clean lake. “When I saw the lake, I felt yunger, and I wanted t jump int it,” Malligavad said.
Since this first win Malligavad has nt stpped. He created a nn-prfit rganizatin called The Lake Revivers Cllective. “All I have is a sense f urgency that if we dn’t repair the damage we’ve already caused,” he said, “it’s ging t end badly fr all f us. Water shrtage is a majr prblem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in t meet the ppulatin’s needs.” His methds help t slve the prblem, and even attract wildlife.
4. Why is Malligavad prbably called the “Lake Man” in India?
A. He is gd at bating n lakes.
B. He is devted t recvering lakes.
C. He cmpleted many lake adventures.
D. He created new ways f cleaning up lakes.
5. Hw did Malligavad respnd t his cmpany’s dubt?
A. By ding lake research t win supprt.
B. By seeking help frm ther cmpanies.
C. By discntinuing the restratin prject.
D. By making the lake’s histry well knwn.
6. What wrds can best describe the apprach applied in Bengaluru?
A. Creative but cstly.B. Practical and fruitful.
C. Traditinal but utdated.D. Challenging and dissatisfying.
7. What inspired Malligavad t start the nn-prfit rganizatin?
A. His desire t fund water tankers.
B. His passin fr wildlife prtectin.
C. The wish t attract public attentin.
D. The serius lack f water resurces.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度“湖泊侠”Anand Malligavad致力于恢复湖泊的清洁。他通过采用古老技术，成功恢复了多个湖泊，创建了非营利组织，为解决班加罗尔的水资源短缺问题贡献力量。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anand Malligavad, knwn as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer frm Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques fr keeping lakes clean.”（Anand Malligavad，在印度被称为“湖泊侠”，是班加罗尔的机械工程师。他一生都在研究保持湖泊清洁的古老技术。）可知，Malligavad被称为“湖泊侠”是因为他致力于恢复湖泊的清洁。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The very next day, he asked his cmpany if they wuld help fund the restratin f the 36 acre lake. Hwever, they were uncertain whether Malligavad culd d this. Determined t succeed, Malligavad tk it upn himself t study the histry f the lake and familiarize himself with varius lake restratin methds. Fur mnths later, Malligavad received funding frm his cmpany, which enabled him t start wrking n this prject in the city f Bengaluru.”（第二天，他问他的公司是否愿意出资修复这个36英亩的湖泊。然而，他们不确定Malligavad是否能做到这一点。Malligavad决心要成功，他亲自研究湖泊的历史，并熟悉各种湖泊恢复方法。四个月后，Malligavad从公司获得了资金，使他能够在班加罗尔市开始这个项目。）可知，对于公司的质疑，Malligavad通过对湖泊进行研究赢得了公司的支持。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the aid f hundreds f vlunteers, they remved the waste and pened the channels. Malligavad then adpted the ancient Chla methd t build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater int the lakes fr agricultural use.”（在数百名志愿者的帮助下，他们清除了垃圾，打开了通道。然后，Malligavad采用了古老的Chla方法建造了泥墙，将多余的雨水引入湖泊供农业使用。）和第四段中“His methds help t slve the prblem, and even attract wildlife.”（他的方法有助于解决问题，甚至吸引了野生动物。）可知，Malligavad采用的方法是实用的（practical），并取得了丰硕的成果（fruitful）。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since this first win, Malligavad has nt stpped. He created a nn-prfit rganizatin called The Lake Revivers Cllective.”（自从第一场胜利以来，Malligavad就没有停止过。他创建了一个名为“湖泊复苏者集体”的非营利组织。）和Malligavad的话“Water shrtage is a majr prblem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in t meet the ppulatin’s needs”（班加罗尔缺水是一个主要问题。水罐车必须开进来以满足人口需求。）可知，班加罗尔严重缺乏水资源，这激发了Malligavad创建非营利组织的灵感。故选D项。
C
Many peple keep pets. They lve their pets and take gd care f them. Hwever, there are als sme wners wh abandn (抛弃) heir cats and dgs.
Secnd Chance is an rganizatin set up by a grup f animal lvers. Its purpse is t help abandned pets find new hmes. Our vlunteers bring pets they have saved t ur shelter. They als take care f them until the animals find new hmes. In the past three years, Secnd Chance has successfully matched ver fifty pets t new wners.
Christy adpted Sweetie, a dg, last mnth. Our vlunteers fund Sweetie in a park. Befre she was saved, she was s tiny because she had nt had enugh t eat. When we first tk her t ur shelter, she was timid. She always hid in the crners and avided meeting peple. After a few mnths, with ur vlunteers lve and care, Sweetie gt a fresh start. She was n lnger afraid f peple. She als grew healthier. We sn matched her with Christy, whse dg just died. Christy likes Sweetie a lt. And she plans t adpt anther dg in the future.
Secnd Chance depends n yur dnatins t cntinue ur meaningful wrk. Yur supprt can help us save and take care f mre abandned pets. But what’s mre imprtant is t think carefully befre yu keep a pet. If yu decide t keep a pet, please adpt an abandned ne in ur shelter. Dn’t buy ne in the pet shp. Yur decisin will change an animal’s life. Fr mre infrmatin, please check ur website:
8. Hw des Secnd Chance help abandned pets?
A. By checking their health.B. By sending them t pet shps.
C. By finding new hmes fr them.D. By returning them t their wners.
9. What des the underlined wrd “timid” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Thin.B. Shy.C. Lazy.D. Calm.
10. The authr uses the example f Sweetie t shw ________.
A. Christy is patient
B. there are mre abandned dgs
C. the vlunteers are hard-wrking
D. Secnd Chance gives abandned pets a new life
11. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T advise us t be vlunteers.
B. T list the reasns fr keeping pets.
C. T explain the situatin f abandned animals.
D. T ask us t help Secnd Chance and abandned animals.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由动物爱好者组成的组织“Secnd Chance”，旨在帮助被遗弃的宠物找到新家。文章还讲述了一个被救助的小狗Sweetie找到新家的故事，并呼吁人们领养被遗弃的宠物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Secnd Chance is an rganizatin set up by a grup f animal lvers. Its purpse is t help abandned pets find new hmes.”（Secnd Chance是一个由一群动物爱好者建立的组织。它的目的是帮助被遗弃的宠物找到新家。）可知，Secnd Chance通过为被遗弃的宠物寻找新家来帮助它们的。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When we first tk her t ur shelter, she was timid. She always hid in the crners and avided meeting peple.”（当我们第一次带她到我们的收容所时，她很timid。她总是躲在角落里，避免与人见面。）下文“She always hid in the crners and avided meeting peple(她总是躲在角落里，避免与人见面)”可知，她刻意避开令人们，很害羞，故划线词timid的意思是“胆小的，害羞的”，与形容词Shy同义。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the past three years, Secnd Chance has successfully matched ver fifty pets t new wners.”（在过去的三年里，Secnd Chance已经成功地为50多只宠物找到了新的主人。）和第三段中“After a few mnths, with ur vlunteers lve and care, Sweetie gt a fresh start. She was n lnger afraid f peple. She als grew healthier. We sn matched her with Christy, whse dg just died. Christy likes Sweetie a lt. And she plans t adpt anther dg in the future.”（几个月后，在志愿者们的关爱和照顾下，Sweetie有了新的开始。她不再害怕人了。她也变得更健康了。我们很快把她和克里斯蒂配对，克里斯蒂的狗刚死了。克里斯蒂很喜欢Sweetie）可推知，作者通过举例Sweetie这只狗被救助并成功匹配新主人的故事，来展示Secnd Chance组织为被遗弃的宠物提供了重生的机会。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合最后一段“Secnd Chance depends n yur dnatins t cntinue ur meaningful wrk. Yur supprt can help us save and take care f mre abandned pets. But what’s mre imprtant is t think carefully befre yu keep a pet. If yu decide t keep a pet, please adpt an abandned ne in ur shelter. Dn’t buy ne in the pet shp. Yur decisin will change an animal’s life. Fr mre infrmatin, please check ur website: ”（Secnd Chance依靠您的捐款来继续我们有意义的工作。您的支持可以帮助我们拯救和照顾更多被遗弃的宠物。但更重要的是在你养宠物之前要仔细考虑。如果你决定养宠物，请在我们的收容所领养一只被遗弃的宠物。不要在宠物店买。你的决定将改变一只动物的一生。更多信息请关注我们的网站。）可推知，文章主要介绍了Secnd Chance这个组织如何帮助被遗弃的宠物，并呼吁人们支持和关注这个组织以及被遗弃的动物。因此，文章的主要目的是请求我们帮助Secnd Chance和被遗弃的动物。故选D。
D
Sara Braden desn’t have time t lse things. She’s a wrking mm with a lt mre hbbies than her friends, and when she misplaces her keys r leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becmes annyed and impatient. “It impacts me greatly,” says Braden, 35, a Washingtn fficer.
Accrding t a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a prfessr f psychlgy at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type f attentin disrder, which, she says, makes her “likely t put things in certain places and nt remember where I put them.”
Her anxiety is familiar t anyne whse phne is missing a dzen times a day. Such kind f mistakes might result in a cnstant fear: Is smething wrng with me? Prbably nt. “It’s cmmn and certainly annying,” says Prfessr Arely, “Mst f the time, lsing things is a breakdwn f attentin and memry. We’re thinking abut smething else. We have ther cncerns ccupying ur attentin, and then we never really add the infrmatin t memry abut where we’ve put the bject.”
The study shws that, smetimes, peple with ADHD reprt that lsing things affects their wrk prductivity r relatinships. Fr example, if they can’t find their keys all the time and are late fr a dinner party, they culd anger their friends. In that case, it’s wrth being evaluated by a dctr. Nevertheless, nt all cases deserve special attentin. Actually, peple wh have had ADHD since they were teens have nthing much t wrry abut. Fr thse with ADHD, what really matters is changes frm past perfrmance.
“When we’re perating n autpilt（自动驾驶）and nt truly fcused n ur surrundings, we may still lse things even with the strngest intentin nt t d s,” Prfessr Arely says. But fr the mst part, he thinks peple can vercme the tendency t lse things. Sara Braden has learned t adapt, in part by writing dwn where she has stred items. She als caches herself nt t panic when an item gets lst.
12. What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T present Sara Braden’s unhappy life.
B. T suggest a wrking mm’s stress.
C. T lead t the tpic f the passage.
D. T shw the main idea f the passage.
13. Which pssible utcme fr peple with ADHD is nt mentined in the text?
A. Lw wrk efficiency.B. Adaptive truble.
C. Emtinal breakdwn.D. Interpersnal truble.
14. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. ADHD may result in bad family relatinship.
B. Self-dubt is the main reasn fr peple’s lsing things.
C. Operating n autpilt needs n attentin t the surrundings.
D. Taking ntes helps vercme frgetfulness smehw.
15. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Anxiety Results in Lsing Things.
B. ADHD: a Rare Phenmenn.
C. ADHD Always Needs Dctrs’ Help.
D. Lsing Things: Cmmn but Annying.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常不记得自己将东西放在哪里的人有可能患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)，这很常见，但是很烦人。文章主要介绍了患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)的危害以及应对办法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sara Braden desn’t have time t lse things. She’s a wrking mm with a lt mre hbbies than her friends, and when she misplaces her keys r leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becmes annyed and impatient. “It impacts me greatly,” says Braden, 35, a Washingtn fficer.(萨拉·布拉登没有时间丢东西。她是一名在职妈妈，爱好比她的朋友多得多，当她把钥匙放错地方或把钱包放在餐厅时，她会变得恼火和不耐烦。“这给我的影响很大，”35 岁的华盛顿警官布拉登说。)”和第二段“Accrding t a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a prfessr f psychlgy at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type f attentin disrder, which, she says, makes her “likely t put things in certain places and nt remember where I put them.”(根据哈佛大学心理学教授丹尼尔·阿雷利 (Daniel Arely) 最近领导的一项研究，布雷登患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)，这是一种注意力障碍，她说，这让她“容易把东西放在特定的地方，却不记得把它们放在哪里”。)”可知，第一段提到Sara Braden把钥匙放错地方或把钱包放在餐厅时，她会变得恼火和不耐烦这件事，是为了引出文章的话题——注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her anxiety is familiar t anyne whse phne is missing a dzen times a day. Such kind f mistakes might result in a cnstant fear: Is smething wrng with me? Prbably nt(每天丢失手机十几次的人都会有这种焦虑感。这种错误可能会导致持续的恐惧：我是不是出了什么问题？可能不是)”和第四段中“The study shws that, smetimes, peple with ADHD reprt that lsing things affects their wrk prductivity r relatinships.(研究表明，注意力缺陷多动症患者有时会表示丢失物品会影响他们的工作效率或人际关系。)”可知，患有 ADHD 的人的可能工作效率低下，情绪崩溃或人际关系困难，B项“适应性困难”没有提到，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But fr the mst part, he thinks peple can vercme the tendency t lse things. Sara Braden has learned t adapt, in part by writing dwn where she has stred items.(但他认为，在大多数情况下，人们可以克服丢失物品的倾向。萨拉·布拉登已经学会了适应，部分方法是写下她存放物品的地方。)”可知，做笔记在某种程度上有助于克服健忘。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Accrding t a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a prfessr f psychlgy at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type f attentin disrder, which, she says, makes her “likely t put things in certain places and nt remember where I put them.”(根据哈佛大学心理学教授丹尼尔·阿雷利 (Daniel Arely) 最近领导的一项研究，布雷登患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)，这是一种注意力障碍，她说，这让她“容易把东西放在特定的地方，却不记得把它们放在哪里”。)”和第三段中““It’s cmmn and certainly annying,” says Prfessr Arely, “Mst f the time, lsing things is a breakdwn f attentin and memry. We’re thinking abut smething else. We have ther cncerns ccupying ur attentin, and then we never really add the infrmatin t memry abut where we’ve put the bject.”(“这种情况很常见，而且确实很烦人，”阿雷利教授说，“大多数时候，丢失物品是注意力和记忆力下降的表现。我们在想别的事情。我们还有其他事情需要注意，因此我们从未真正记住物品的放置位置。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了经常不记得自己将东西放在哪里的人有可能患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)，这种现象很常见，但是很烦人，文章进一步讨论了患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)的危害以及应对办法。D项“丢东西：常见但烦人。”适合做文章标题，故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick Tips t Mtivate Yur Team
Mtivatin is the magic pwer that drives peple t d their best wrk. As a team leader, yu have a key rle t play in keeping yur team mtivated. Here are sme tips t help yu d that.
____16____ This desn’t have t mean giving yur team mtivatinal pep talks. It’s mre abut just having a regular, pen, and hnest dialgue with them which makes peple feel value d and invlved.
Lead by example. ____17____ Even if yu are having a bad day, a psitive attitude is imprtant fr keeping yur team energized and mtivated. Yur apprach t wrk als has an impact. S, ding yur best every day will inspire yur team t d the same.
Set challenges. Fr sme peple, new respnsibilities r challenging tasks can have a psitive effect, but this might nt be the case fr everyne. ____18____
Make yur team members feel recgnized. S if it is smebdy’s birthday r smene just gt married r had a baby, make them feel special and imprtant. ____19____ D whatever is apprpriate fr the ccasin, as lng as yu are respecting that persn’s privacy. Yu shuld als recgnize the gd wrk that happens in yur team every day. A simple “thank yu” r “well dne” can d wnders fr their mtivatin.
S there are many ways t mtivate yur team, but remember, the key is understanding what makes each individual tick. ____20____
A. Cmmunicate.
B. Have a meeting.
C. Get the team t wrk tgether.
D. Email yur best wishes and bring in a cake.
E. As a leader, yur attitude effects yur team.
F. Be sure t select the right wrk fr the right peple.
G. Why nt ask them in yur next ne-t-ne meeting t find ut?
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为团队领导者，该如何激励团队。
【16题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“This desn’t have t mean giving yur team mtivatinal pep talks. It’s mre abut just having a regular, pen, and hnest dialgue with them which makes peple feel value d and invlved.(这并不意味着要给你的团队进行鼓舞人心的演讲。这更多的是与他们进行定期、开放和诚实的对话，让人们感到有价值和参与感)”可知，要与团队人员进行定期、开放和诚实的对话，即要与团队人员进行交流，A项“交流”符合，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Lead by example. (以身作则。)”可知，本段主要介绍作为领导要以身作则，下文“Even if yu are having a bad day, a psitive attitude is imprtant fr keeping yur team energized and mtivated. (即使你今天心情不好，保持积极的态度对于保持团队的活力和积极性也很重要。)”指出积极的态度对保持团队的活力和积极性很重要，这说明作为领导你的态度影响你的团队，E项“作为领导者，你的态度会影响你的团队。”符合，引起下文，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Fr sme peple, new respnsibilities r challenging tasks can have a psitive effect, but this might nt be the case fr everyne.(对于某些人来说，新的责任或具有挑战性的任务可能会产生积极的影响，但并非每个人都如此)”指出并非每个人都能适应新的责任或具有挑战性的任务，所以要确保为合适的人选择合适的工作。F项“确保为合适的人选择合适的工作。”符合，是对上文提出的问题的解决办法，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Make yur team members feel recgnized. (让你的团队成员感受到认可。)”可知，本段主要介绍领导要让自己的团队成员感到认可，上文“S if it is smebdy’s birthday r smene just gt married r had a baby, make them feel special and imprtant(所以，如果是某人的生日，或者某人刚刚结婚或生了孩子，让他们觉得自己很特别、很重要)”具体指出员工生日或刚刚结婚生孩子时，作为领导要让他们觉得自己很重要，空处承接上文，指出作为领导该如何做让员工感到自己很重要，D项“通过电子邮件发送您的最美好祝愿并带上蛋糕。”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“S there are many ways t mtivate yur team, but remember, the key is understanding what makes each individual tick. (激励团队的方法有很多，但请记住，关键是了解每个人的动力来源。)”指出要激励团队的关键是了解每个人的动力来源，空处承接上文，对文章进行总结，指出了解每个人的动力来源的好处，C项“让团队齐心协力。”符合，故选C。
第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Abut fur weeks ag, ur dear little Persian cat Ashleigh Faith passed away at the age f 16, fr which we felt extremely sad. We ____21____ her when she was five weeks ld and bttle-fed her until she was able t ____22____ n her wn. She was ____23____, weighing nly six punds at her highest weight. She was ur baby, ____24____ all ver the USA with us in ur mtrhme, then ____25____ at ur hme in Custer. Her passing left a huge hle in ur ____26____, and she had been my cnstant cmpanin during the ____27____ mnths f my chemtherapy (化疗).
Recently, ur neighbr called and ____28____ if we knew anyne wh did cat-sitting, as she was ging t visit family ut f state fr tw mnths. She culdn’t ____29____ her cat Bella with her. My husband ____30____ said “we’d lve t ____31____ Bella.” Then we visit Bella each mrning and afternn, and she has been s ____32____ fr us after ur lss. Bella is ten mnths ld, and very ____33____. We tk Ashleigh’s laser light ty and Bella lves chasing the red dt all ver the huse. She nw ____34____ us at the windw, then races t the dr t ____35____ us. Spending time with Bella is just what we needed, and it did heal the pain f lsing Ashleigh.
21. A. adptedB. appreciatedC. apprachedD. adred
22. A. sleepB. walkC. playD. eat
23. A. shyB. smartC. tinyD. cute
24. A. flyingB. pacingC. rllingD. travelling
25. A. turning arundB. cheering upC. settling inD. drpping n
26. A. eyesB. heartsC. clthesD. walls
27. A. tughB. cldC. merryD. precius
28. A. whisperedB. askedC. declared D. shuted
29. A. hideB. mailC. carryD. shelter
30. A. secretlyB. unwillinglyC. anxiuslyD. instantly
31. A. catch sight fB. get rid fC. take care fD. get hld f
32. A. appealingB. depressingC. disappintingD. prmising
33. A. reliableB. activeC. cnfidentD. indifferent
34. A. helpsB. watchesC. smellsD. fllws
35. A. prtectB. disturbC. greetD. upset
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家的波斯猫去世后作者和丈夫很伤心，后来他们又结识了邻居的小猫贝拉，它们都给作者一家人带来了快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在她五周大的时候收养了她，用奶瓶喂她，直到她能自己吃东西。A. adpted采纳，收养；B. appreciated感激；C. apprached接近；D. adred崇拜，非常喜欢。根据下为“when she was five weeks ld and bttle-fed her”可知，作者一家人收养了小猫。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在她五周大的时候收养了她，用奶瓶喂她，直到她能自己吃东西。 A. sleep睡觉；B. walk走路；C. play玩；D. eat吃。根据上文“bttle-fed her”以及“n her wn”可知，用奶瓶喂她，直到她能自己吃东西。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很小，最胖的时候只有6磅重。 A. shy害羞的；B. smart聪明的；C. tiny小的； D. cute可爱的。根据下文“weighing nly six punds at her heaviest weight”可知，小猫最胖的时候只有6磅重，这说明它很小。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们的宝贝，和我们一起开着房车走遍了美国，然后住在我们在卡斯特的家里。 A. flying飞；B. pacing来回踱步，走来走去； C. rlling滚动；D. travelling旅行。根据下文“all ver the USA with us in ur mtrhme”可知，作者一家人带着小猫开着房车走遍了美国，到美国各地旅行。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是我们的宝贝，和我们一起开着房车走遍了美国，然后住在我们在卡斯特的家里。A. turning arund转身；B. cheering up振作起来；C. settling in安顿下来；D. drpping n顺便拜访。根据下文“at ur hme in Custer”可知，小猫和作者一家安顿下来，住在位于卡斯特的家里。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在我们心中留下了一个巨大的空洞，在我化疗的艰难岁月里，她一直陪伴着我。A. eyes眼睛；B. hearts心灵；C. clthes衣服；D. walls墙。根据上文可知，小猫与家人们的关系很亲密，所以她的去世在家人们心中留下了巨大的空洞，让家人很难过。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我们心中留下了一个巨大的空洞，在我化疗的艰难岁月里，她一直陪伴着我。 A. tugh困难的；B. cld寒冷的；C. merry快乐的；D. precius宝贵的。根据下文“mnths f my chemtherapy (化疗)”可知，此处指在作者化疗这一段艰难的时光小猫一直陪伴着作者。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的邻居打电话来，焦急地问我们是否认识任何可以照顾猫的人，因为她要去外州探亲两个月。A. whispered小声说；B. asked问；C. declared宣布；D. shuted大喊。故根据下文“if we knew anyne wh did cat-sitting, as she was ging t visit family ut f state fr tw mnths.”可知，邻居要去外州探亲两个月，担心猫无人照顾，所以打电话问我们是否认识能帮我们照看猫的人。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能带着她的猫贝拉。A. hide躲藏；B. mail邮寄；C. carry提，扛，背；携带；D. shelter提供庇护。根据上文“Recently, ur neighbr called and _______ if we knew anyne wh did cat-sitting, as she was ging t visit family ut f state fr tw mnths.”可知，邻居要去外州探亲两个月，她不能随身带着她的猫贝拉。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫立刻说：“我们很乐意照顾贝拉”。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不乐意地；C. anxiusly焦急地；D. instantly立即。根据上文可知，作者一家人都喜欢猫，所以丈夫立即答应了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我丈夫立刻说：“我们很乐意照顾贝拉”。A. catch sight f看见；B. get rid f 摆脱；C. take care f照顾；D. get hld f抓住。由上文“Recently, ur neighbr called and _______ if we knew anyne wh did cat-sitting, as she was ging t visit family ut f state fr tw mnths.”和下文“We tk Ashleigh’s laser light ty and Bella lves chasing the red dt all ver the huse.”可知，作者和丈夫在邻居外出期间，照顾了贝拉，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们每天早上和下午都去看望贝拉，在我们失去阿什莉·费斯之后，她一直很吸引我们。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. prmising有前途的。根据上文“We visit Bella each mrning and afternn”以及下文“after ur lss”可知，小猫一直很吸引作者一家人。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉十个月大了，非常活跃。A. reliable可依赖的；B. active活跃的；C. cnfident自信的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据下文“Bella lves chasing the red dt all ver the huse”可知，贝拉很活跃。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在在窗口看着我们，然后跑到门口迎接我们。A. helps帮助；B. watches观看；C. smells闻到；D. fllws跟随。根据下文“us at the windw”可知，猫在窗口看着他们。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在在窗口看着我们，然后跑到门口迎接我们。A. prtect保护；B. disturb打扰；C. greet问候，迎接； D. upset使心烦意乱。根据上文“races t the dr”可知，贝拉跑到门口迎接作者和丈夫。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will seek t have ____36____ (it) fur ancient writing tls—the brush, ink stick, paper ____37____ ink stne (砚台)—included in the wrld’s intangible heritage list.
The fur ____38____ (knw) as the “Fur Treasures f the Study” (文房四宝) since the Sng Dynasty because they are ____39____ basic tls in traditinal Chinese calligraphy and painting.
The “fur treasures” have recrded China’s civilizatin and themselves represent the essence f traditinal Chinese culture. Abut 20 millin Chinese still use the brush and ink stick ____40____ (practice) calligraphy and traditinal Chinese painting, accrding t a survey ____41____ (cnduct) in 2000.
Xuancheng is knwn fr high-quality paper and ink used by artists acrss China and sld t many ____42____ (cuntry) in Asia, Eurpe and America. At least 400 lcal cmpanies still prduce the traditinal writing tls tday.
It is said that Xuancheng will submit the jint ____43____ (apply) with Huzhu, Zhaqing and Shexian cunty, ____44____ are hme t famus brush and ink stne prducers. Representatives frm the industry were present at a meeting in Beijing ____45____ (recent) t prepare fr it.
China has vwed t better prtect its intangible cultural heritage frm the challenges f glbalizatin.
【答案】36. its
37. and 38. are knwn
39. the 40. t practice
41. cnducted
42. cuntries
43. applicatin
44. which 45. recently
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的书写工具“文房四宝”，以及介绍了宣城因高品质纸张和墨水而闻名，这些纸张和墨水被中国各地的艺术家使用，并销往亚洲、欧洲和美洲的许多国家。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：中国将努力将四大古代书写工具——毛笔、墨、纸、砚台——列入世界非物质遗产名录。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词短语writing tls，故填its。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国将努力将四大古代书写工具——毛笔、墨、纸、砚台——列入世界非物质遗产名录。the brush, ink stick, paper和ink stne (砚台)是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这四件器物是中国传统书法和绘画的基本工具，自宋代以来被称为“文房四宝”。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，be knwn as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are knwn。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这四件器物是中国传统书法和绘画的基本工具，自宋代以来被称为“文房四宝”。此处特指文房四宝这四个基本的工具，应用定冠词，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据2000年的一项调查显示，目前约有2000万中国人仍在使用毛笔和墨练习书法和中国传统绘画。use sth. t d sth.固定搭配，意为“使用某物来做某事”，故填t practice。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据2000年的一项调查显示，目前约有2000万中国人仍在使用毛笔和墨练习书法和中国传统绘画。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词survey，动词cnduct和名词survey是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填cnducted。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：宣城以出产高品质纸张和墨水而闻名，这些纸张和墨水被中国各地的艺术家使用，并销往亚洲、欧洲和美洲的许多国家。由many可知，应用名词复数作宾语，故填cuntries。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：据悉，宣城市将与湖州市、肇庆市、歙县等著名笔砚产地联合申报。此处应用名词applicatin作宾语，表示“申请”，不可数，故填applicatin。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据悉，宣城市将与湖州市、肇庆市、歙县等著名笔砚产地联合申报。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Huzhu, Zhaqing and Shexian cunty，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：业界代表最近在北京参加了一次会议，为此做准备。此处应用副词recently作状语，故填recently。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Cindy给你发邮件说她想通过背汉语词典的方式学汉语。你认为这个方法不合适。请你给她写封邮件回复，内容包括：
1.解释理由；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Cindy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi Cindy，
Hpe this email finds yu well. I am glad t hear that yu are interested in learning Chinese but I have sme cncerns abut yur methd.
Reciting a dictinary may help with vcabulary, but language learning invlves much mre than memrizing wrds. T grasp a language, yu’d better understand its grammar, structure and cultural cntext, which cannt be achieved by single wrd memrizing. It is suggested that yu shuld expse yurself t real situatins like jining a Chinese club, where yu can put what yu learn frm Chinese dictinaries int use. I believe yu can make great prgress.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Lve,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Cindy写一封回信，针对她想通过背汉语词典的方式学汉语提出不同意见并说明理由，而且提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by
方法：methd→apprach
担忧：cncern→wrry/anxiety
建议：suggest→recmmend
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is suggested that yu shuld expse yurself t real situatins like jining a Chinese club, where yu can put what yu learn frm Chinese dictinaries int use.
拓展句：I strngly recmmend that yu shuld expse yurself t real situatins like jining a Chinese club, where yu can put what yu learn frm Chinese dictinaries int use.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T grasp a language, yu’d better understand its grammar, structure and cultural cntext, which cannt be achieved by single wrd memrizing.（运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 It is suggested that yu shuld expse yurself t real situatins like jining a Chinese club, where yu can put what yu learn frm Chinese dictinaries int use. （运用了that引导的主语从句中的虚拟语气以及where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tmmy was just a six-year-ld by, but he had a strng sense f independence. He enjyed having things dne in his wn way and was resistant t fllwing his mther’s instructins.
Daddy had purchased sme lvely ty trucks and cars fr Tmmy s that the little by had quite a cllectin, with at least a dzen trucks and sme blue, range, green, and yellw cars. Amng them were racing cars and cmpact vehicles (小型汽车), but Tmmy’s favrite was the fire truck, accmpanied by an ambulance.
Tmmy generally tk great pleasure in playing with his treasured trucks and cars in the living rm, but ccasinally n the driveway leading t the garage (车库). He wuld create rads fr them in the gravel (沙砾) and engage in varius imaginative games. Hwever, it was expected f Tmmy t bring them indrs every evening after he finished playing, a respnsibility he cnsistently ignred. He ften made every pssible excuse, claiming that he wuld bring them in later r that it wuld be fine t leave them utside vernight, ready fr him t play with the next mrning.
One late afternn, Tmmy was firmly reslved nt t bring the ty vehicles inside when he finished playing. When Mther urged him, he declared “n”. “I’ll bring them in later,” he added. “I’m nt ready yet.”
“But, Tmmy,” Mther insisted “Smething might happen t them ut there. They culd be stlen, r Daddy’s car might run ver them.”
“They’ll be all right,” said Tmmy. “Nthing has happened t them s far.”
“But yu wuld be very srry if smething did happen,” Mther remarked. “Yu knw yu wuld.”
“OK. I’ll bring them in after dinner.”
“It will be dark by then. Bring them in nw.”
“All right.”
Hwever, Tmmy failed t bring them inside. He just ran tward the frnt dr and cmpletely frgt abut his tys.
注意“”
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After nightfall, tw large headlights came flashing up the driveway.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m deeply srry, Tmmy,” Daddy said regretfully.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After nightfall, tw large headlights came flashing up the driveway. It was his dad that just gt back frm wrk. He drve the car t the driveway and stpped it. Then he gt ut f the car. T his surprise, he fund Tmmy’s ty vehicles lying under the tire, which were brken int pieces. Amng the ty vehicles was Tmmy’s favrite car — the fire truck. “Oh, n. Tmmy’s favrite car was als crushed. He must be very sad.” Daddy thught. Taking these brken ty vehicles, Daddy gt int the rm and fund Tmmy.
“I’m deeply srry, Tmmy,” Daddy said regretfully. Seeing the brken ty vehicles in Daddy’s hands, Tmmy knew what happened. Instantly, he cried srrwfully, saying “I shuld nt have left them utside. I always frget t take them inside. Hw stupid I am!” Daddy cmfrted Tmmy, “It is nt s bad. At least yu realize that yur wn prblem. I am srry fr crushing yur ty vehicles. I prmise that I will buy sme lvely ty trucks and cars again fr yu. But this time yu shuld remember t take them inside when yu are nt playing with them. Yu are their wner s yu shuld lk after well them.” Tmmy ndded his head vigrusly. Frm then n, all f the tys were well prtected by Tmmy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了六岁的Tmmy很喜欢爸爸给他买的玩具车，他偶尔也会在通往车库的车道上玩。但是他总是忘记将它们带回屋里。尽管母亲告诉他让他带进屋里，以防被偷或被车压坏，但是他还是忘记将它们带进屋里，以至于被爸爸的车压坏了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“夜幕降临后，两盏巨大的车灯在车道上闪烁。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸不小心将Tmmy的玩具车压坏了。
②由第二段首句内容““我非常抱歉，汤米，”爸爸遗憾地说道。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸向Tmmy道歉，Tmmy意识到自己的错误，即不应该忘记将车带到屋里，爸爸答应给他再买一些玩具车，Tmmy承诺不玩的时候一定将它们带到屋里。
2.续写线索：压坏玩具车——道歉——意识到自己的错误——爸爸答应给他再买一些——承诺不玩的时候一定将它们带到屋里
3.词汇激活行为类
①进入房间：get int the rm/enter the rm
②发生：happen/take place
③照顾：lk after/take care f
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②伤心地：srrwfully/sadly
【点睛】[高分句型1] T his surprise, he fund Tmmy’s ty vehicles lying under the tire, which were brken int pieces.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Seeing the brken ty vehicles in Daddy’s hands, Tmmy knew what happened.（由what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]I prmise that I will buy sme lvely ty trucks and cars again fr yu.（由that引导的宾语从句）