[英语][期末]辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试卷(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]辽宁省大连市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试试卷(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman be respnsible fr?
A. Cleaning the huse. B. Taking care f a cat. C. Ding grcery shpping.
2. What did the wman d just nw?
A. She tld a lie. B. She aplgized t Tess. C. She argued with the man.
3. What des the wman think f Jun?
A. She’s calm. B. She’s utging. C. She’s helpful.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A t-d list. B. Sme ntes. C. A ntebk.
5. Where is the kite?
A. In the tree. B. On the chair. C. On the wall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. C-wrkers. C. Family members.
7. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Send a message. B. Buy a train ticket. C. Talk with her bss.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the man’s camping trip?
A. He frgt t bring a tent.
B. His car brke dwn halfway.
C. He caught a cld during the trip.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a repair shp. C. In the ffice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Wh might the wman be?
A. A secretary. B. A candidate. C. An interviewer.
11. What is advised by the wman fr the team-building?
A. Taking a rpes curse.
B. Explring a natural park.
C. Visiting a drama wrkshp.
12. When will the team-building event be arranged?
A. On a Sunday next mnth.
B. On a Saturday this mnth.
C. On a Saturday next mnth.
13. What des the wman suggest ding at last?
A. Setting up a cmmittee.
B. Cllecting emplyees’ pinins.
C. Organizing sme icebreaker events.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the mvie Purple Rain mainly abut?
A. The rise f a film cmpany.
B. A guitarist’s rad t success.
C. The mysterius death f an actr.
15. What did Prince d?
A. A film directr. B. An editr. C. A musician.
16. Why will the mvie be adapted fr a musical accrding t the prducers?
A. T celebrate the mvie’s success.
B. T hnr Prince and his achievements.
C. T attract peple’s attentin t riginal sngs.
17. Hw des the man feel abut the new musical?
A. It’s prmising. B. It’s puzzling. C. It’s ld-fashined.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng did Rland Palmaerts paint cntinuusly?
A. 60 hurs. B. 100 hurs. C. 106 hurs.
19. What did Chancellr Ahaghtu paint at the 60th hur?
A. A plant. B. An animal. C. A machine.
20. What is a challenger nt allwed t d during the lngest painting marathn?
A. Sleep fr a while. B. Use the bathrm. C. Create an abstract painting.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Wrld’s 4 Best Lng-distance Hikes
Several new lng-distance, multi-day hikes have been launched that prmise visitrs unique access t previusly inaccessible areas, where natural landscapes and lcal cultures are fund.
Juliana Trail
Slvenia intrduced the Juliana Trail in an attempt t get visitrs t stay there lnger and visit mre. The 270km rute begins at the adventure center f Kranjska Gra, near the Italian brder, befre circling arund the Julian Alps past turquise rivers and glacier-carved lakes. The trail is divided int 16 stages, s yu can chse a shrter adventure r tackle the entire trail.
Red Sea Muntain Trail
Mainland Egypt’s first lng-distance hiking path, the Red Sea Muntain Trail links a series f ancient trade rutes int a single 170km circuit that takes an average f 10 days t cmplete. Hikes brave enugh t set ff int this remte wilderness will skirt vast plain, dip int deep grges and summit barren peaks t visit ruined Rman twns and prehistric rck art.
Papara Track
The 5km Papara Track in New Zealand snakes int the rainfrests f the Suth Island near the famus Pancake Rcks. The freshly carved trail typically takes three days n ft, r tw days n a muntain bike. Alng the way, yu pass river grges and hilltp lkuts with expansive views ver the turquise Tasman Sea.
Liechtenstein Trail
Liechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitrs alike culd explre three centuries f lcal histry. The Liechtenstein Trail twists ver peaks and pastures n a rute that takes in 147 sites. The zigzagging nrth-suth rute takes abut three days t cmplete.
1. Why did Slvenia launch the Juliana Trail?
A. T shw the beauty f the Italian brder.
B. T attract turists t visit Slvenia mre.
C. T prtect the envirnment f the Julian Alps.
D. T prmte the develpment f lcal ecnmy.
2. Which is the shrtest trail?
A. Juliana Trail.B. Papara Track.
C. Liechtenstein Trail.D. Red Sea Muntain Trail.
3. What is special abut LiechtensteinTrail?
A. It ffers a windw int lcal histry.
B. Visitrs have access t prehistric rck art.
C. Hikers can ride a muntain bike n the trail.
D. It takes visitrs thrugh fascinating valleys.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文，介绍了世界上四条最佳的长途徒步旅行路线，每条路线都详细描述了其特点、长度、所需时间以及沿途的风景和文化亮点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Juliana Trail下的“Slvenia intrduced the Juliana Trail in an attempt t get visitrs t stay there lnger and visit mre.(Slvenia推出了Juliana Trail，试图让游客在那里停留更长时间，参观更多)”可知，Slvenia推出了Juliana Trail是为了吸引更多的游客来Slvenia旅游。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Juliana Trail下的“The 270km rute begins at the adventure center f Kranjska Gra, near the Italian brder, befre circling arund the Julian Alps past turquise rivers and glacier-carved lakes.(这条270公里的路线从靠近意大利边境的克拉尼斯卡戈拉探险中心开始，然后绕过朱利安阿尔卑斯山，经过绿松石般的河流和冰川雕刻的湖泊)”，Red Sea Muntain Trail下的“Mainland Egypt’s first lng-distance hiking path, the Red Sea Muntain Trail links a series f ancient trade rutes int a single 170km circuit that takes an average f 10 days t cmplete.(红海山道是埃及大陆第一条长途徒步旅行路线，它将一系列古代贸易路线连接成一条170公里的线路，平均需要10天才能走完)”，Papara Track下的“The 5km Papara Track in New Zealand snakes int the rainfrests f the Suth Island near the famus Pancake Rcks.(新西兰5公里长的帕帕罗阿赛道蜿蜒进入南岛的热带雨林，靠近著名的煎饼岩)”以及Liechtenstein Trail下的“Liechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitrs alike culd explre three centuries f lcal histry.(2019年，列支敦士登为庆祝建国300周年，打造了一条75公里长的步行道，市民和游客都可以在这里探索当地三个世纪的历史)”可知，最短的步道是Papara Track，为5公里。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Liechtenstein Trail下的“Liechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitrs alike culd explre three centuries f lcal histry.(2019年，列支敦士登为庆祝建国300周年，打造了一条75公里长的步行道，市民和游客都可以在这里探索当地三个世纪的历史)”可知，Liechtenstein Trail的特别之处是提供了一个了解当地历史的窗口。故选A项。
B
Brn in 1958 in Nanning, Guangxi, Dr. Huang Danian became interested in gephysics early. His parents, teaching at a lcal gelgical institutin, passed the passin dwn t him. In 1978, Huang was admitted t Changchun Institute f Gelgy and later taught there. He nce wrte that rejuvenating (使恢复活力) the Chinese natin was their generatin’s respnsibility.
In 1992, he went t Britain fr further studies. There, he btained his dctrate in gephysics and jined a lcal firm. During his time in the UK, Huang’s heart remained devted t the mtherland, frequently flying back t China t attend academic meetings r seminars related t his field. In 2008, he returned t China with great reslutin. Fr him, n matter hw successful he was abrad, the biggest satisfactin wuld be imprving his hme cuntry.
Upn his return t China, he was entrusted t wrk at Jilin University as a prfessr and chief scientist in a branch f China’s biggest deep earth explratin prgram. Over 400 scientists participated in the prgram, which aimed t fix high-tech cameras n aircraft, ships, and satellites that wuld enable scientists t see thrugh the earth’s crust (地壳) withut digging int it.
Fr seven years, Huang wrked racing against time. Many f his c-wrkers called him a wrkahlic while he thught he was mre like a “lunatic (疯狂的人)”. “China is in urgent need f ‘lunatics’ if it is t becme a strnger cuntry. It wuld be an hnr if I culd be ne f them,” he added. The lunatic’s madness paid ff. He and his team helped China greatly narrw its gap with develped cuntries in btaining precise data n deep earth explratin. They created a number f China’s N.1s, filling many technical gaps fr China’s sky survey, grund detectin, and sea explratin.
During his whle life, he sught n fame, and always kept the mtherland in mind. As a scientist, he fulfilled his dream f rejuvenating the natin with exceptinal achievements.
4. Why did Dr. Huang decide t return and wrk in China?
A. T wrk at Jilin University.
B. T attend academic meetings.
C. T devte himself t researching.
D. T serve his mtherland whle-heartedly.
5. What did the deep-earth explratin prgram fcus n?
A. Discvering new mineral resurces.
B. Cmpeting with develped cuntries.
C. Equipping varius platfrms with cameras.
D. Helping scientists explre beneath the earth’s crust.
6. What did Huang and his team achieve?
A. They wn many internatinal awards.
B. They gt accurate data n deep cean.
C. They attained many firsts in relevant fields.
D. They helped China vertake develped cuntries.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dr. Huang?
A. Cmmitted and patritic.B. Enterprising and crazy.
C. Sensitive and rigid.D. Single-minded and unreliable.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了黄大年教授的生平事迹，特别是他在地球深部探测领域的贡献以及他对祖国科技发展的执着追求。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He nce wrte that rejuvenating (使恢复活力) the Chinese natin was their generatin’s respnsibility.(他曾写道，复兴中华民族是他们这一代人的责任)”以及第二段“In 2008, he returned t China with great reslutin. Fr him, n matter hw successful he was abrad, the biggest satisfactin wuld be imprving his hme cuntry.(2008年，他毅然决然地回到了中国。对他来说，无论他在国外有多成功，最大的满足感将是改善他的祖国)”可知，黄博士为了全心全意为祖国服务决定回国工作。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Upn his return t China, he was entrusted t wrk at Jilin University as a prfessr and chief scientist in a branch f China’s biggest deep earth explratin prgram. Over 400 scientists participated in the prgram, which aimed t fix high-tech cameras n aircraft, ships, and satellites that wuld enable scientists t see thrugh the earth’s crust (地壳) withut digging int it.(回国后，他受命在吉林大学担任教授和首席科学家，参与中国最大的深地探测项目。超过400名科学家参与了这个项目，其目的是在飞机、船只和卫星上安装高科技摄像机，使科学家能够在不深入地壳的情况下看到地壳)”可知，深地探测计划的重点是帮助科学家探索地壳下的世界。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lunatic’s madness paid ff. He and his team helped China greatly narrw its gap with develped cuntries in btaining precise data n deep earth explratin. They created a number f China’s N.1s, filling many technical gaps fr China’s sky survey, grund detectin, and sea explratin.(这个疯子的疯狂得到了回报。他和他的团队帮助中国大大缩小了与发达国家在获得地球深部探测精确数据方面的差距。他们创造了许多中国的n.1，填补了中国天空测量，地面探测和海洋探测的许多技术空白)”可知，黄和他的团队，他们在相关领域取得了许多第一。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He nce wrte that rejuvenating (使恢复活力) the Chinese natin was their generatin’s respnsibility.(他曾写道，复兴中华民族是他们这一代人的责任)”以及第二段“In 2008, he returned t China with great reslutin. Fr him, n matter hw successful he was abrad, the biggest satisfactin wuld be imprving his hme cuntry.(2008年，他毅然决然地回到了中国。对他来说，无论他在国外有多成功，最大的满足感将是改善他的祖国)”和最后一段“During his whle life, he sught n fame, and always kept the mtherland in mind. As a scientist, he fulfilled his dream f rejuvenating the natin with exceptinal achievements.(他一生不求名利，一心想着祖国。作为一名科学家，他以卓越的成就实现了民族复兴的梦想)”可知，黄大年博士是忠诚和爱国的。故选A项。
C
Cyber-attacks may sund like smething that happens nly in Hllywd mvies. Yu picture a team f talented hackers gathered arund cmputer mnitrs trying t break int a secure bank r sme imprtant severs. In reality, cyber-attacks are much less exciting but n less dangerus.
Cyber-attacks can happen t anybdy. It desn’t matter wh yu are; cyber criminals can target yu. While many ften think hacking victims were clueless abut digital security best practices, this isn’t always the case. True, there are plenty f apparent scams (骗局) that can be easily identified, but there are many attacks that can fl even the skillful cmputer-users.
Criminals create fake websites and email addresses. Yu may think yu are clicking a link t Drpbx, nly t dwnlad malware (恶意软件) nt yur cmputer, and may never knw when yu have visited the wrng site and dwnladed an infected file. S, it’s up t yu t be vigilant and prtect yurself.
S yu need t learn t recgnize the signs f cyber-attacks. First, recgnize suspicius activity n yur accunts r devices. While sme things may be bvius, such as accunt passwrd changes, thers aren’t s easy t spt. And then, yu might receive a file frm a trusted sender whse mail has been leaked. Smetimes, the data are even real, but the hacker may have inserted a few lines f cde that can als infect yur cmputer. Yu shuld take the time t check yur “Task Manager” t get a sense f what prgrams are running. Check anything suspicius that’s running in the backgrund. That’s ften the sign f malware. Other things t watch ut fr include: randm device r internet slwdwn; the sftware yu dn’t recgnize; inability t access yur accunt r unscheduled shutdwns and restarts.
As with everything, preventin is the best medicine. S, instead f waiting fr cyber-attacks t hit yu, recgnize the signs t prtect yurself.
8. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Cyber-attacks are nt really dangerus.
B. Anyne can be subject t cyber-attacks.
C. Peple dn’t realize the risk f cyber-attacks.
D. Cyber-attacks in Hllywd mvies are exciting.
9. What des the underlined wrd “vigilant” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Dismissive.B. Upset.C. Cautius.D. Cncerned.
10. Hw d yu find yu might be attacked by cyber criminals?
A. A trusted friend sent yu a file.
B. Yur internet slws dwn strangely.
C. Yu can access yur accunt with ease.
D. Yur accunt passwrd functins nrmally.
11. What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T clarify the definitin f cyber-attacks.
B. T analyze different types f cyber-attacks.
C. T intrduce hw t identify cyber-attacks.
D. T entertain readers with cyber-attacks in mvies.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讲述了网络攻击的现实情况、可能遭遇的风险，并提供了一些识别和预防网络攻击的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Cyber-attacks can happen t anybdy.(网络攻击可能发生在任何人身上)”可知，任何人都可能受到网络攻击。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Yu may think yu are clicking a link t Drpbx, nly t dwnlad malware (恶意软件) nt yur cmputer, and may never knw when yu have visited the wrng site and dwnladed an infected file.(你可能以为你点击了Drpbx的链接，把恶意软件下载到了你的电脑上，而且可能永远不会知道你什么时候访问了错误的网站，下载了一个受感染的文件)”以及后文“prtect yurself(保护好自己)”可知，你可能在不经意间就会上当，所以应该保持谨慎，保护自己，推知vigilant是“谨慎”之意，和C项“Cautiuss谨慎的”意思相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Other things t watch ut fr include: randm device r internet slwdwn; the sftware yu dn’t recgnize; inability t access yur accunt r unscheduled shutdwns and restarts.(其他需要注意的事情包括：随机设备或网络减速；你不认识的软件；无法访问您的帐户或计划外关机和重新启动)”可知，你的网络速度变慢了可能是因为受到网络罪犯的攻击。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As with everything, preventin is the best medicine. S, instead f waiting fr cyber-attacks t hit yu, recgnize the signs t prtect yurself.(正如任何事情一样，预防是最好的药物。所以，与其坐等网络攻击来袭，不如识别这些迹象来保护自己)”以及通读前文可知，本文主要介绍如何识别网络攻击，所以作者写作本文的目的是介绍如何识别网络攻击。故选C项。
D
China is currently cnstructing the wrld’s first cmmercial underwater data center, which marks a grundbreaking initiative. This prject aims t revlutinize the industry by cntrlling the pwer f the cean depths, resulting in significant energy and land savings. With the ptential t match the cmputatinal abilities f apprximately 6 millin cnventinal persnal cmputers, this underwater data center is ready t be a game-changer.
The data center mdules f China’s underwater facility are being installed n the seaflr at depths f arund 35 meters. Designed t withstand harsh underwater cnditins, these mdules are expected t perate sustainably fr up t 25 years. Each waterprf strage mdule weighs an impressive 1,300 tns and can prcess ver 4 millin high-definitin images every 30 secnds.
One f the mst significant advantages f the underwater data center is the ability t use the natural cling qualities f seawater. By adpting this innvative apprach, the data center is estimated t save a remarkable 122 millin kilwatt-hurs f electricity annually. This achievement in energy efficiency emphasizes China’s cmmitment t sustainability and educing envirnmental impact.
With the initial arrangement f ne strage mdule in April, 2023 and the recent additin f a secnd mdule, the prject is well underway. The grand plan aims t have a ttal f 100 mdules fully peratinal by 2025, marking a significant milestne in sustainable data center develpment.
By chsing an underwater data center, China is actively addressing the challenges f land cnservatin. Traditinal data centers ften ccupy vast amunts f land. In cntrast, this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space, preserving land fr ther essential purpses. Additinally, the use f natural sate cling reduces the stress n traditinal energy surces, leading t a significant reductin in carbn emissins. This envirnmentally cnscius apprach crrespnds with glbal sustainability gals ad sets an example fr the industry t fllw.
12. Why is China building the underwater data center?
A. T reshape the data center industry.
B. T make full use f energy and land.
C. T cntrl the pwer f the cean depths.
D. T imprve cmputers’ cmputatinal ability.
13. What can be learnt abut the underwater data center’s mdules?
A. They are light and easy t repsitin.
B. They will be replaced every few years.
C. They ccupy vast amunts f land and cean.
D. They can sustain peratin fr lng perids.
14. What is ne impact f using an underwater data center?
A. Preventing cean pllutin.B. Wrsening the envirnment.
C. Cnserving land fr ther uses.D. Increasing energy cnsumptin.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Natinal Seawater Cling System
B. China’s Initiative t Cnserve Land
C. Land-Based Energy-Efficient Data Centers
D. China’s Cmmercial Underwater Data Center
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。报道了关于中国正在建设的全球首个商用水下数据中心的信息，强调了该项目的创新性、目标、技术优势、环境效益以及进展情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China is currently cnstructing the wrld’s first cmmercial underwater data center, which marks a grundbreaking initiative. This prject aims t revlutinize the industry by cntrlling the pwer f the cean depths, resulting in significant energy and land savings.(中国目前正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心，这是一个开创性的举措。该项目旨在通过控制海洋深处的能量来彻底改变这个行业，从而节省大量的能源和土地)”可知，中国建设水下数据中心是为了重塑数据中心产业。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The data center mdules f China’s underwater facility are being installed n the seaflr at depths f arund 35 meters. Designed t withstand harsh underwater cnditins, these mdules are expected t perate sustainably fr up t 25 years.(中国水下设施的数据中心模块正在大约35米深的海底安装。这些模块旨在承受恶劣的水下条件，预计可持续运行长达25年)”可知，水下数据中心可以长时间维持运行。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“By chsing an underwater data center, China is actively addressing the challenges f land cnservatin. Traditinal data centers ften ccupy vast amunts f land. In cntrast, this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space, preserving land fr ther essential purpses.(通过选择水下数据中心，中国正在积极应对土地保护的挑战。传统的数据中心通常占用大量的土地。相比之下，这个水下奇迹只占用了最小的干燥空间，为其他重要用途保留了土地)”可知，使用水下数据中心的一个影响是节约土地作其他用途。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China is currently cnstructing the wrld’s first cmmercial underwater data center, which marks a grundbreaking initiative. This prject aims t revlutinize the industry by cntrlling the pwer f the cean depths, resulting in significant energy and land savings. With the ptential t match the cmputatinal abilities f apprximately 6 millin cnventinal persnal cmputers, this underwater data center is ready t be a game-changer.(中国目前正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心，这是一个开创性的举措。该项目旨在通过控制海洋深处的能量来彻底改变这个行业，从而节省大量的能源和土地。这个水下数据中心的计算能力有可能与大约600万台传统个人电脑相媲美，它将成为游戏规则的改变者)”以及纵观全文可知，主要介绍了中国正在建设的全球首个商用水下数据中心的信息，所以D项“China’s Cmmercial Underwater Data Center(中国商业水下数据中心)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pwer f psitive thinking
Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty? ____16____ D they fcus n the psitives (a half-full glass) r the negatives (a half-empty ne)? Thinking psitively, with a belief that mst things will turn ut well, is called ptimism — and it’s knwn t bst yur well-being. The gd news is that everybdy can learn t think mre psitively.
____17____
Research shws that peple wh are ptimistic and think psitively tend t experience less stress and cpe well when faced with life’s challenges. Peple wh are mre pessimistic (expect that the wrst will happen) may find it hard t believe that these challenges will pass.
Wrrying is like a fire alarm.
Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe — if yu were never wrried and were verly psitive abut hw things wuld turn ut, yu wuldn’t recgnize risks. “____18____ It’s like a fire alarm,” says child psychtherapist Rachel Melville-Thmas. “The truble is that smetimes it ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face.” When this happens, yu can feel anxius and hpeless abut what lies ahead.
Learn t think psitively.
Optimism is shaped by yur genes which carry characteristics inherited frm yur parents and by what happens t yu. ____19____ Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive-fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade. ____20____
A. Yur genes will in turn help btain it.
B. This questin makes yu lst in thught.
C. Why is thinking psitively gd fr yu?
D. Imagining this can mtivate yu t wrk t achieve it.
E. Wrrying is ur brain warning us f smething threatening.
F. Hwever, whatever yur starting pint is, everyne can learn it.
G. This saying is ften used t test peple’s utlk in a situatin.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了积极的思考带来的好处，以及怎么样学会积极的思考。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty?(你的牛奶是半满的还是半空的?)”以及后文“D they fcus n the psitives (a half-full glass) r the negatives (a half-empty ne)?(他们关注的是积极的一面(半满的杯子)还是消极的一面(半空的杯子)?)”可知，空处应是对前一句的解释，前句是做什么用的，所以G项“This saying is ften used t test peple’s utlk in a situatin.(这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的看法)”符合文意，其中This saying指代前文那句话。故选G项。
【17题详解】
分析设空，可知是本段的小标题，是对本段的概括，根据下文“Research shws that peple wh are ptimistic and think psitively tend t experience less stress and cpe well when faced with life’s challenges. Peple wh are mre pessimistic (expect that the wrst will happen) may find it hard t believe that these challenges will pass.(研究表明，乐观和积极思考的人在面对生活挑战时往往会经历更少的压力，并能很好地应对。更悲观的人(认为最坏的事情会发生)可能很难相信这些挑战会过去)”可知，本段主要讲述了，乐观和积极思考的好处，所以C项“Why is thinking psitively gd fr yu?(为什么积极思考对你有好处?)”符合文意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe—if yu were never wrried and were verly psitive abut hw things wuld turn ut, yu wuldn’t recgnize risks.(每个人都会时不时地担心。担心可以帮助你保持安全——如果你从不担心，对事情的结果过于乐观，你就不会意识到风险)”可知，本段主要讲述了担心的好处，在根据本段小标题“Wrrying is like a fire alarm.(忧虑就像火警)”，可知E项“Wrrying is ur brain warning us f smething threatening.(担心是我们的大脑警告我们有危险。)”符合本段主题，其中Wrrying为同词复现。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Optimism is shaped by yur genes, which carry characteristics inherited frm yur parents, and by what happens t yu.(乐观是由你的基因塑造的，它带有从你父母那里遗传来的特征，也由你身上发生的事情决定)”以及后文“Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive —fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade. (研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助——例如，你弹吉他的画面，已经通过了下一个等级)”可知，F项“Hwever, whatever yur starting pint is, everyne can learn it.(然而，无论你的出发点是什么，每个人都可以学习它)”和前文构成转折关系，且和后文构成顺承关系。故选F项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，谓语段尾，应是对前文的总结，所以根据前文“Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive-fr example, an image f yu playing guitar, having passed yur next grade.(研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果是有帮助的——比如，你弹吉他的画面，通过了下一个等级)”可知，前文讲述想象积极的结果是有帮助的，所以D项“Imagining this can mtivate yu t wrk t achieve it.(想象这个可以激励你致力于去实现它)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m pretty gd at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relatinships, unpleasant wrkplaces, ____21____ sprts — I’ve hung n in there fr mnths and even years lnger than I shuld have, cnvinced the situatin wuld ____22____ if I refused t give up.
After all, isn’t every success stry cvering ____23____? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink frm writing during the First Wrld War, and didn’t Oprah get fired frm her first TV jb? Quitting is a sign that yu lack ____24____ and strng will, r at least I was raised t believe.
____25____, if I lk back n all the things I eventually quit, my nly regret is that I didn’t d it sner. I’ve wasted t much time and energy, anticipating that I culd ____26____ everyne if I just kept ging.
Peple are mre likely t ____27____ smething if they’ve invested a lt f mney r effrt int it, even when it’s clear that they shuld ____28____ their lsses and jump ship. This practice is nrmal and understandable but it’s als ____29____.
If yu dn’t get energy ut f ding smething, it can be a(n) ____30____ that this is nt fr yu r that there’s smething better yu culd be ding. Or it culd be a sign that yu shuld ____31____ yur gals. In fact, dgged perseverance in the face f energy-cnsuming disappintment can ____32____ depressin, and then make yu suffer frm diseases in the lng run.
But the gd news is that peple can learn t pay better attentin t these mments when they’re happening and make ____33____. The art f quitting isn’t abut just letting g whenever there’s a ____34____. It’s abut being able t ____35____ when there’s n access t success anymre.
21. A. appealingB. demandingC. cnventinalD. leisure
22. A. wrsenB. ccurC. imprveD. develp
23. A. depressinB. determinatinC. passinD. inspiratin
24. A. patienceB. supprtC. mneyD. skill
25. A. TherefreB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
26. A. amazeB. btherC. amuseD. anny
27. A. benefit frmB. back dwnC. stick tD. pass up
28. A. evaluateB. balanceC. analyseD. cut
29. A. irrelevantB. illegalC. unwiseD. uncmplicated
30. A. indicatinB. clueC. ccasinD. recgnitin
31. A. achieveB. adjustC. maintainD. set
32. A. set ffB. hld backC. set utD. take up
33. A. researchesB. chicesC. changesD. reslutins
34. A. shrtcutB. barrierC. guaranteeD. advance
35. A. abandnB. challengeC. attemptD. cntinue
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论证如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，即使很明显他们应该减少损失，及时停止，但他们还要坚持下去。作者告诉我们要学会调整目标，及时止损。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的人际关系，令人不快的工作场所，苛刻的运动——我坚持了几个月甚至几年，比我应该坚持的时间更长，我确信如果我拒绝放弃，情况会有所改善。A. appealing吸引人的；B. demanding要求高的，苛刻的；C. cnventinal常规的；D. leisure闲暇的 。根据上文的“Bad relatinships, unpleasant wrkplaces”可知，作者描述生活中的消极现象，所以是苛刻的运动。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的人际关系，令人不快的工作场所，苛刻的运动——我坚持了几个月甚至几年，比我应该坚持的时间更长，我确信如果我拒绝放弃，情况会有所改善。A. wrsen恶化；B. ccur发生；C. imprve改善；D. develp发展。根据下文的“if I refused t give up”可知，作者认为如果不放弃，情况就会改善。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，不是每个成功的故事都充满了挫折吗？A. depressin挫折；B. determinatins决心；C. passin激情；D. inspiratins给与灵感的人或物。根据下文“Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink frm writing during the First Wrld War, and didn’t Oprah get fired frm her first TV jb?”可知，成功都充满挫折。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义和短语辨析。句意：放弃是你缺乏耐心和坚强意志的标志，至少我从小就这样认为。A. patience耐心；B. supprt支持；C. mney钱；D. skill技能。根据前文“Quitting is a sign”后文“and strng will”可知，空处应是和坚强意志并列，是放弃的一种标志，所以应是是缺乏耐心。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义和短语辨析。句意：然而，如果我回顾我最终放弃的所有事情，我唯一的遗憾是我没有早点放弃。A. Therefre然而；B. Mrever另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。结合句意可知，本句与上文是转折关系。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我浪费了太多的时间和精力，以为只要我坚持下去，就能给大家带来惊喜。A. amaze使惊讶；B. bther打扰；C. amuse娱乐；D. anny使生气。根据下文“if I just kept ging”可知，作者最初认为如果一直坚持，就会取得成功，会让每一个人吃惊。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们更有可能坚持下去，即使很明显他们应该减少损失并放弃。A. benefit frm受益于；B. back dwn放弃；C. stick t坚持；D. pass up放弃机会。根据下文“if they’ve invested a lt f mney r effrt int it”可知，如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们会坚持下去。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们更有可能坚持下去，即使很明显他们应该减少损失并放弃。A. evaluate评估；B. balance平衡；C. analyse分析；D. cut削减。根据后文“their lsses and jump ship”可知，人们应该减少损失，及时止损。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种做法是正常的，可以理解的，但也是不明智的。A. irrelevant不相关的；B. illegal违法的；C. unwise不明智的；D. uncmplicated不复杂的。根据前文“Peple are mre likely t smething if they’ve invested a lt f mney r effrt int it, even when it’s clear that they shuld their lsses and jump ship.”可知，应该放弃及时止损的时候，很多人不愿意放弃，这是可以理解的，但也是不明智的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有从做某事中获得能量，这可能表明这件事不适合你，或者你可以做更好的事情。A. indicatin暗示；B. clue线索；C. ccasin场合；D. recgnitin承认。根据下文的“Or it culd be a sign that”可知，这是一个暗示。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者这可能是你应该调整目标的信号。A. achieve实现；B. adjust调整；C. maintain保持；D. set设置。根据前文“this is nt fr yu r that there’s smething better yu culd be ding”可知，这件事不适合你，说明需要调整目标。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实，顽强的毅力在面对消耗能量的失望时，会引发抑郁，长此以往，会使你患上疾病。A. set ff引发；B. hld back阻止；C. set ut开始；D. take up开始从事。根据下文“depressin, and then make yu suffer frm diseases in the lng run.”可知，这种坚持会引起抑郁，并导致疾病。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但好消息是，人们可以学会更好地关注这些正在发生的时刻，并做出改变。A. researches研究；B. chices选择；C. changes变化；D. reslutins决心。根据上文的“Or it culd be a sign that yu shuld yur gals.”可知，人们可以做出改变。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃的艺术并不是只要遇到障碍就放手。A. shrtcut捷径；B. barrier障碍；C. guarantee保证；D. advance进步。根据前文“The art f quitting isn’t abut just letting g whenever there’s a”结合选项可知，此处表达“放弃的艺术并不是只要遇到障碍就放手”之意。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于在没有成功之路的时候能够放弃。A. abandn放弃；B. challenge挑战；C. attempt尝试；D. cntinue继续。根据后文“when there’s n access t success anymre”可知，在没有成功之路的时候，人们应该放弃。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 19, Dalian, China — The ISF Ftball Wrld Cup 2024 kicked ____36____ in Dalian, Lianing prvince, n Saturday. It is the first time the reputable internatinal high schl sccer event ____37____ (hld) in China.
The turnament, ____38____ (cmprise) f 55 teams frm 33 cuntries and regins, mre than 1,300 high schl student-athletes, prmises t be a celebratin f sccer and yuth. Organized by the Internatinal Schl Sprt Federatin, the ISF Ftball Wrld Cup is generally recgnized as an ____39____ (ambitin) glbal high schl sccer cmpetitin.
Laurent Petrynka, the president f ISF, emphasizes that ____40____ sprts cmpetitin is at the cre f their missin, the event still calls n yung ftball enthusiasts wrldwide t jin hands and mve frward, ____41____ (reflect) the spirit f yuth, unity, and friendship. In Dalian, Lianing prvince, apart frm the intense matches, the ____42____ (participate) have engaged in varius activities aiming t prmte mutual understanding ____43____ cultural exchange.
Dalian, ____44____ prt city n the suthern tip f the Liadng Peninsula, is a city famus fr its rich sccer traditin and deep-rted sccer culture. Pssessing a strng sprting traditin, Dalian _____45_____ (enhance) a dynamic sccer culture with a slid fundatin n schl campuses and prmtes the high-quality develpment f yuth sccer in Lianing.
【答案】36. ff 37. has been held 38. cmprised 39. ambitius 40. while/thugh/althugh 41. reflecting 42. participants 43. and 44. a 45. enhances
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2024年ISF足球世界杯在中国辽宁省大连市拉开帷幕的盛况。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：2024年ISF足球世界杯周六在辽宁省大连市拉开帷幕。kick ff是固定短语，意为“开始，拉开帷幕”。故填ff。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这是这项久负盛名的国际高中足球赛事首次在中国举办。It+is/was+the first/secnd/...+that+sb. has/had dne sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某某第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have dne，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had dne；本句中是“It is the first time...”，所以从句中应使用has/have dne；又因动词hld(举办)与主语the reputable internatinal high schl sccer event之间是被动关系，且主语是单数名词，所以谓语用现在完成时的被动式has been held。故填has been held。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项赛事由来自33个国家和地区的55支球队组成，共有1300多名高中学生运动员参赛，有望成为足球和青春的盛宴。“(cmprise) f 55 teams frm 33 cuntries and regins, mre than 1,300 high schl student-athletes”作后置定语，cmprise(构成，组成)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The turnament之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；be cmprised f“由……组成”。故填cmprised。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由国际学校体育联合会组织的ISF足球世界杯通常被认为是一项雄心勃勃的全球高中足球比赛。提示词作定语，修饰名词cmpetitin，用形容词ambitius，意为“有雄心的，野心勃勃的”。故填ambitius。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：ISF主席Laurent Petrynka强调，尽管体育竞赛是他们的核心使命，但这项赛事仍然呼吁世界各地的年轻足球爱好者携手并进，体现青春、团结和友谊的精神。根据句意，“sprts cmpetitin is at the cre f their missin”和“the event still calls n yung ftball enthusiasts wrldwide t jin hands and mve frward...”两个句子之间为转折关系，应用从属连词while/thugh/althugh连接，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填while/thugh/althugh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：ISF主席Laurent Petrynka强调，尽管体育竞赛是他们的核心使命，但这项赛事仍然呼吁世界各地的年轻足球爱好者携手并进，体现青春、团结和友谊的精神。“(reflect) the spirit f yuth, unity, and friendship”作伴随状语，reflect(体现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the event之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填reflecting。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在辽宁省大连市，除了激烈的比赛外，参赛者们还参加了各种活动，旨在促进文化交流和理解。提示词作主语，根据句意，用名词participate，意为“参赛者”，结合谓语中助动词have可知，主语是复数名词。故填participants。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：在辽宁省大连市，除了激烈的比赛外，参赛者们还参加了各种活动，旨在促进文化交流和理解。“mutual understanding”和“cultural exchange”是并列关系，作宾语，用连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：大连是辽东半岛南端的一座港口城市，以其丰富的足球传统和深厚的足球文化而闻名。可数名词prt city在句中表示“一座港口城市”，泛指，用不定冠词修饰，又因prt发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大连拥有深厚的体育传统，增强了学校校园坚实的足球文化基础，促进了辽宁青少年足球的高质量发展。enhance(增强)是句中谓语动词，与主语Dalian之间是主动关系，结合并列谓语prmtes可知，描述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填enhances。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 在数字化阅读已经很发达的今天，关于“选择纸质书还是电子书”的讨论一直存在；假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请就此话题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点;
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
E-bks r Printed bks
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【参考范文】
E-bks r Printed bks
Nwadays, e-bks have been gaining ever-increasing ppularity with its prtability and easy accessibility. Hwever, I still have an undeniably strng preference fr reading printed bks.
Firstly, reading physical bks facilitates cmprehensin. Withut distractins ppping up, readers are mre likely t be absrbed in the reading, which lays the fundatin fr a sund grasp f knwledge. Additinally, it is really an engaging experience t leaf thrugh the pages and even highlight yur favrite lines.
T sum up, under n circumstances will physical bks be replaced by e-bks. Why nt pick a bk and immerse yurself in the awesme experience!
E-bks r Printed bks
The debate abut printed bks r e-bks has been an age-ld ne. As fr me, I stand up fr the latter. On tp f edges like prtability, easy updates and custmized services, tw ther advantages shine thrugh.
First and fremst, e-bks ttally eliminate the paper publishing and shipping prcesses, which means mre trees saved frm being chpped dwn and less emissins released int air. Thus, e-bks are better fr the envirnment n the whle. Furthermre, e-bks prvide readers with multimedia elements, such as audi r vide ptins, especially friendly t users with learning disability r visual impairment.
In cnclusin, e-bks ffer numerus advantages ver printed versins, making them an ideal alternative fr readers.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jessica and the Necklace
Jessica and her little sister Anna slipped int their Mum’s rm. “I’m just ging t try n me jewelry,” said Jessica. She tk a necklace and tried t put it n her neck. “Oh, n,” said Anna. “Mum desn’t like us playing with her stuff.” “OK, yu are the lkut,” instructed Jessica. “Stand by the dr and let me knw if Mum cmes up the stairs.”
Befre Anna reached the dr, Rcky, the family’s dg, charged int the rm and almst kncked Jessica dwn. The necklace went flying. It had barely hit the flr when Rcky bit it and raced ff.
“Rcky! Rcky!” yelled Jessica. “Anna, help me get the necklace back.” The girls chased Rcky. “Stp!” they yelled. Rcky dashed dwn the stairs and int the living rm. He stpped just lng enugh fr the girls t get clse, and then tk ff again. “Stp!” yelled Jessica. “Anna, yu g the ther way. We’ll cmer him in the dining rm.”
Jessica met Anna in the dining rm. Sure enugh, Rcky was there waiting fr them. He was dwn lw n his frnt legs with his tail in the air, ready t play. “Grab him!” screamed Jessica.
Just as Anna was abut t grab him, Rcky tk ff again. “Stp, yu are a trublemaker!” yelled Jessica as she raced after him. The girls gt clse again, but Rcky zmed dwn the basement (地下室) stairs. The girls raced after him. “I dn’t see him.” said Anna. Jessica scratched her head, “He’s gt t be dwn here.”
Just then, Mum called t the girls. “Jessica, what’s all the nise? What’s wrng? I heard yu frm the yard.” “Uh, h,” whispered Jessica. “Uh… nthing is wrng,” she shuted back. Anna dashed upstairs. Jessica heard her telling Mum everything. “That is a blabber muth (多嘴的人).” Jessica muttered under her breath.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Jessica!” said Mum. “Up here right nw.”
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Jessica went int the basement with the snacks, Mum and Anna fllwing.
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【参考范文】
“Jessica!” said Mum. “Up here right nw.” Hurrying upstairs, Jessica culd feel her bld rushing t her face. While she was struggling t find an excuse, Mum’s vice brke in. “Where is he nw?” asked Mum, with arms crssed. Nt daring t lk int Mum’s eyes, Jessica just pinted t the basement as a reply. The three remained silent, wndering hw t get the necklace back. Suddenly, an idea flashed acrss Jessica’s mind. She went straight t the kitchen cunter and tk sme snacks. “I knw what t d. Just cme with me.” she smiled.
Jessica went int the basement with the snacks, Mum and Anna fllwing. “Rcky,” called Jessica, “I’ve gt a treat fr yu.” In n time, Rcky appeared at Jessica’s feet, with his tail swinging up and dwn. Just at that mment, Jessica grabbed his cllar and pulled the necklace frm his muth. Handing the necklace t Mum, Jessica aplgized, “Srry, Mum. I shuldn’t have tuched yur stuff. I’m the trublemaker.” Jessica hung her head, verwhelmed with guilt, while Rcky was pushing Mm sftly t pet him. “As lng as yu admit yur fault,” said Mum gently, patting her girls and the little “trublemaker”.
听力答案：1～5 CAACA 6～10 BABCC 11～15ACABC 16～20 BAACC