[英语][期末]山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末试题(解析版)，共19页。

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ring f Fire: The Music f Jhnny Cash
Ring f Fire tells the stry f Jhnny Cash thrugh his music. Frm cuntry rck and rll t emtinal ballads (民谣) f lve and faith, Cash’s celebrated sngs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life.
LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre
START DATE: Friday, August 30th
END DATE: Tuesday, Octber 22nd
Blue Man Grup
Blue Man Grup is cmedy, theater, and rck cncerts all rlled int ne. Having recently celebrated its 25th anniversary at the Briar Street Theatre, this wildly ppular phenmenn delivers an unfrgettable multi-sensry experience. As three blue men explre ur wrld, tgether we’ll discver music, laughter and surprises at every turn.
LOCATION: Briar Street Theatre
START DATE: Saturday, June 15th
END DATE: Tuesday, December 31st
Jhn Wangend and Yancey Hughes
These tw exhibitins present the wrks f Jhn Wangend and Yancey Hughes as a detailed prtrait (描绘) f the lives, experiences, and characteristics f African yuth and the cultural cntext they belng t. Drawing inspiratin frm their cultural rigins and surrunding envirnments, their extrardinary mediums and pinins ffer a dynamic view f cntemprary yuth in Africa. These exhibitins will be curated (策划) by Fran Jy, an independent curatr.
LOCATION: Evanstn Art Center
START DATE: Sunday, Octber 6th
END DATE: Wednesday, Nvember 6th
Fall Fest
This year’s festival features well-rganized attractins thrughut the z, including a Fun Slide, a pumpkin-filled Harvest Maze, and much mre. Guests can enjy free music al entertainment, stry times, prfessinal pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment fr the animals. Every weekend will ffer smething new! Fall Fest is a FREE event and registratin is nt required.
LOCATION: Lincln Park Z
START DATE: Friday, September 27th
END DATE: Sunday, Octber 27th
1. In which place can guests knw abut the ups and dwns f a famus singer?
A. Drury Lane Theatre.B. Briar Street Theatre.
C. Evanstn Art Center.D. Lincln Park Z.
2. What is the main fcus f the tw exhibitins rganized by Fran Jy?
A. Prtrait-drawing techniques.B. African yuth and their culture.
C. Envirnmental issues in Africa.D. Jhn’s and Yancey’s life experiences.
3. What d Blue Man Grup and Fall Fest have in cmmn?
A. They bth are free f charge.B. They bth last fr ne mnth.
C. They bth have band perfrmers.D. They bth invlve musical activities.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Ring f Fire tells the stry f Jhnny Cash thrugh his music. Frm cuntry rck and rll t emtinal ballads (民谣) f lve and faith, Cash’s celebrated sngs highlight the incredible struggles and achievements during his life.(《火之环》通过约翰尼·卡什的音乐讲述了他的故事。从乡村摇滚到爱情和信仰的情感民谣，卡什的著名歌曲突出了他一生中令人难以置信的挣扎和成就)”以及“LOCATION: Drury Lane Theatre(地点：德鲁里巷剧院)”可知，在德鲁里巷剧院客人可以知道一个著名歌手的起起落落。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分“Drawing inspiratin frm their cultural rigins and surrunding envirnments, their extrardinary mediums and pinins ffer a dynamic view f cntemprary yuth in Africa. These exhibitins will be curated (策划) by Fran Jy, an independent curatr. (从他们的文化起源和周围环境中汲取灵感，他们非凡的媒介和观点为非洲当代青年提供了一个动态的视角。这些展览将由独立策展人Fran Jy策划)”可知，Fran Jy组织的两个展览的主要焦点是非洲青年和他们的文化。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Blue Man Grup部分中“Blue Man Grup is cmedy, theater, and rck cncerts all rlled int ne.(Blue Man Grup集喜剧、戏剧和摇滚音乐会于一体)”以及最后一部分“Guests can enjy free music al entertainment, stry times, prfessinal pumpkin carvers, and fall-themed enrichment fr the animals.(客人可以享受免费的音乐娱乐，故事时间，专业的南瓜雕刻，和秋天为主题的丰富的动物)”可知，Blue Man Grup和Fall Fest的共同之处是两者都涉及音乐活动。故选D。
B
I hate lsses. Tw mnths ag, I went crazy when I lked fr the wallet I’d lst. Checking every pcket, I gt increasingly anxius. The mney, the credit cards, the driver’s license, and the scial security card in my wallet kept flashing thrugh my mind. Whever fund the wallet culd steal my identity, run up huge expenses, and put me in financial danger!
My heart was punding. I felt s flustered that I didn’t g t wrk, nt knwing what t d. Subsequently, I called the credit card cmpanies and canceled my cards. Then I realized that I drve withut a license, s I tk time ff t g t the registry t get a new ne.
That night, I culdn’t sleep. I had a pain in my chest. I thught I was having a heart attack. After a cuple f hurs f tests at the hspital, I was tld that it was just an anxiety attack. Lsing my wallet was n big deal; I just had t cancel the cards, get a new license, and buy a new wallet. I lst a few bills, but s what? Hwever, I was deeply trubled by it.
Frankly, we all hate lsses. Daniel Kahneman, an Israeli psychlgist, fund that peple are generally mre afraid f lsing things than they’re eager t gain. This phenmenn is called lss aversin (厌恶). In a typical study, when peple were asked if they wuld rather get $500 fr sure r a lttery ticket (彩票) with a 50-50 chance f winning $1000, they generally chse the frmer. But when they were asked if they wuld rather lse $500 fr sure r get a lttery ticket that ffers 50 percent chance f lsing$1000, mst peple chse t take the risk. In bth cases, the chances are the same but peple’s chices are different.
In fact, the emtins assciated with lss frmed a lng time ag. Lss was always frightening and damaging fr peple then, and it’s still with us. Indeed, that’s why I blew the simple lss f a wallet ut f prprtin.
4. What happened t the authr tw mnths ag?
A. He faced a financial crisis.B. He suffered a heart attack.
C. He lst his wallet.D. He was blamed by his bss.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “flustered” in paragraph 2?
A. Embarrassed.B. Tired.C. Strange.D. Upset.
6. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. It is hard t win the lttery.
B. Peple tend t lse less in rder t get mre later.
C. It is wrth taking risks t get a small frtune.
D. Peple prefer aviding lsses t getting pssible benefits.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the stry?
A. T explain what lss aversin is.
B. T cmplain abut his misfrtune in his life.
C. T prvide advice n prtecting persnal prperty.
D. T persuade peple t cncentrate n their wrk.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过自身丢钱包的经历，解释了什么是损失厌恶。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tw mnths ag, I went crazy when I lked fr the wallet I’d lst.(两个月前，当我寻找丢失的钱包时，我发疯了)”可知，两个月前作者丢了钱包。故选C。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“that I didn’t g t wrk, nt knwing what t d”以及第二段“Subsequently, I called the credit card cmpanies and canceled my cards. Then I realized that I drve withut a license, s I tk time ff t g t the registry t get a new ne.(随后，我打电话给信用卡公司取消了我的信用卡。然后我意识到我没有驾照，所以我请假去登记处办了一张新驾照)”可知，作者丢了钱包很沮丧，没有去上班，不知道该做什么，处理了很多事情。故划线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Daniel Kahneman, an Israeli psychlgist, fund that peple are generally mre afraid f lsing things than they’re eager t gain. This phenmenn is called lss aversin (厌恶).(以色列心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼发现，人们通常更害怕失去东西，而不是渴望得到东西。这种现象被称为损失厌恶)”可知，人们宁愿避免损失，也不愿获得可能的利益。故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Frankly, we all hate lsses. Daniel Kahneman, an Israeli psychlgist, fund that peple are generally mre afraid f lsing things than they’re eager t gain. This phenmenn is called lss aversin (厌恶). (坦率地说，我们都讨厌损失。以色列心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼发现，人们通常更害怕失去东西，而不是渴望得到东西。这种现象被称为损失厌恶)”结合文章通过自身丢钱包的经历，解释了什么是损失厌恶。可知，作者写这个故事的目的是解释什么是损失厌恶。故选A。
C
Insecticides (杀虫剂) cntaining flupyradifurne and sulfxaflr, chemicals cnsidered harmless t bees and bumblebees when apprved, can have damaging effects n the health f hneybees. The chemicals are mre likely t make bees suffer frm diseases and shrten their lifespan. This was prven in a scientific study that was published in Science f the Ttal Envirnment. It was cnducted at Martin Luther University f Halle-Wittenberg(MLU) and the Helmhltz Centre fr Envirnmental Research (UFZ).
Fr the study, hney bees that were free frm envirnmental influences were first bred (培育) in the lab. “We wanted t cntrl every respect f the bees’ lives,” says Dr. Yahya Al Naggar, the bilgist wh led the prject at MLU and wh nw wrks at Tanta University in Egypt. All bees were given the same fd at first. They were then divided int several grups and different insecticides were added t their fd. One grup was given flupyradifurne, while anther was given sulfxaflr. Bth chemicals are apprved insecticides in Germany, althugh their use is nw limited t greenhuses.
Over a perid f ten days, the team bserved whether the insecticides had any effect n the bees and, if s, what. They fund that the insecticides were anything but harmless: Arund half f all the bees whse diet included flupyradifurne died during the study. While sulfxaflr prduced similar effects, mre bees survived the diet.
As the study was cnducted in a lab t avid external influences, it is unclear whether the same results can be fund in nature. “The bees might be able t fully r at least partly make up fr the negative effects——r the effects f the insecticides culd well be even greater,” cncludes Dr Tesfaye Wubet frm UFZ. With this in mind, the team calls fr the ptential effects f new insecticides n beneficial insects t be researched better befre the insecticides are apprved.
8. What did the researchers d in the beginning f the research?
A. They raised bees in their lab.
B. They measured the bees’ sizes.
C. They cllected bees frm varius places.
D. They gave the bees different kinds f fd.
9. Which f the fllwing wuld the researchers prbably agree n?
A. Research n insects shuld be dne in nature.
B. The number f bees in nature will greatly drp.
C. New insecticides need mre research.
D. Insecticides shuld be prevented frm being used.
10. Which wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Are Bees Really Beneficial Insects?
B. Are Apprved Insecticides Really Harmless?
C. Are Insecticides Mre Harmful in Nature?
D. Are Insecticides n Market Effective?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了研究发现被认为对蜜蜂无害的杀虫剂实际上对其健康造成负面影响，呼吁在批准新的杀虫剂之前进行更全面的研究。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 “Fr the study, hney bees that were free frm envirnmental influences were first bred in the lab. (在这项研究中，首先在实验室培育了不受环境影响的蜜蜂。)”可知，研究人员在研究之初在实验室里养蜜蜂。故选A。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“With this in mind, the team calls fr the ptential effects f new insecticides n beneficial insects t be researched better befre the insecticides are apprved. (考虑到这一点，该团队呼吁在批准杀虫剂之前，对新杀虫剂对有益昆虫的潜在影响进行更好的研究。) ”可知，研究人员认为新的杀虫剂需要更多的研究。故选C。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Insecticides cntaining flupyradifurne and sulfxaflr, chemicals cnsidered harmless t bees and bumblebees when apprved, can have damaging effects n the health f hneybees. The chemicals are mre likely t make bees suffer frm diseases and shrten their lifespan. This was prven in a scientific study that was published in Science f the Ttal Envirnment. It was cnducted at Martin Luther University f Halle-Wittenberg(MLU) and the Helmhltz Centre fr Envirnmental Research (UFZ). (含有氟吡喃醌和亚砜的杀虫剂经批准后被认为对蜜蜂和大黄蜂无害，但会对蜜蜂的健康产生破坏性影响。这些化学物质更有可能使蜜蜂患上疾病，缩短它们的寿命。发表在《整体环境科学》上的一项科学研究证实了这一点。这项研究是在哈雷——维滕贝格马丁·路德大学和亥姆霍兹环境研究中心进行的。)”和最后一段的“With this in mind, the team calls fr the ptential effects f new insecticides n beneficial insects t be researched better befre the insecticides are apprved. (考虑到这一点，该团队呼吁在批准杀虫剂之前，对新杀虫剂对有益昆虫的潜在影响进行更好的研究。) ”可知，被认为对蜜蜂和大黄蜂无害的杀虫剂实际上会对蜜蜂的健康和寿命产生破坏性影响，本文对已批准的杀虫剂安全性提出了质疑，因此B项(批准使用的杀虫剂真的无害吗？)适合作为标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gift baskets are a ppular gift chice. The key idea behind such a basket is that yu are giving smene several smaller gifts instead f a larger ne. ___11___ And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellphane(玻璃纸).
Gift baskets are almst always themed. They can be tailred t the recipients’(接受者) interests. Bks and pens can be given t a writer. New lipstick and nail plish clrs are always gd chices fr a make-up enthusiast. ___12___
A gift basket desn’t have t be a basket. ___13___ This can be a chance t really highlight the theme. A gift basket fr a gardening enthusiast culd cnsist f seed packets, a nice pair f wrk glves and a new gardening tl inside a terractta pt r a watering can. Fr a mvie fan, wrap a few DVDs and sme ppcrn in a fun serving bwl.
___14___ Pre-made gift baskets sit n the shelf already wrapped and ready fr purchase. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, sme stres als ffer gift baskets created right befre yur eyes. They allw yu t select the items yu wuld like in yur basket, and then they’ll arrange and wrap the items fr yu. What’s mre, yu can als bring the cntents hme and make baskets nly by yurself. Hmemade nes allw yu t have ttal cntrl ver the design.
Whether yu create the gift baskets by yur-self r nt, they are excellent presents fr any ccasin. ___15___ They can be a unique way t express yur appreciatin and thughtfulness and are sure t make the recipients feel special and appreciated.
A. Any cntainer will d.
B. Nt everyne likes small gift baskets.
C. These small items are usually packed in a cntainer.
D. S dn’t frget t make sme fr thse yu care abut.
E. The best cntainers can be used lng after the cntents are gne.
F. Whatever they lk like, gift baskets can be separated int three types.
G. These highly persnalized baskets can make recipients especially enjy receiving them.
【答案】11. C 12. G 13. A 14. F 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了礼品篮的设计理念，它们作为礼物是独特的和受欢迎的。
【11题详解】根据上文的“Gift baskets are a ppular gift chice. The key idea behind such a basket is that yu are giving smene several smaller gifts instead f a larger ne. (礼品篮是一种流行的礼物选择。这种篮子背后的关键思想是，你给别人的是几个小礼物，而不是一个大礼物。)”和下文的“And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellphane.(整个包裹是用玻璃纸包装的。)”可知，C项(这些小物品通常装在一个容器里。)承接上文，说明了你给别人的小物品是装在礼品篮里面的，下文指出礼品篮的外在包装材料，故选C项。
【12题详解】根据上文的“Gift baskets are almst always themed. They can be tailred t the recipients’ interests. Bks and pens can be given t a writer. New lipstick and nail plish clrs are always gd chices fr a make-up enthusiast.(礼品篮几乎都是有主题的。它们可以根据收件人的兴趣进行定制。书和笔可以送给作者。对于化妆爱好者来说，新的口红和指甲油颜色总是不错的选择。)”可知，G项(这些高度个性化的篮子会让收礼者特别喜欢收到它们。)承接上文，说明了按照收件人的喜好定制的礼品篮能够让他们特别享受，故选G项。
【13题详解】根据上文的“A gift basket desn’t have t be a basket. (礼品篮不一定非得是篮子。)”和下文的“This can be a chance t really highlight the theme. A gift basket fr a gardening enthusiast culd cnsist f seed packets, a nice pair f wrk glves and a new gardening tl inside a terractta pt r a watering can. Fr a mvie fan, wrap a few DVDs and sme ppcrn in a fun serving bwl.(这是一个真正突出主题的机会。送给园艺爱好者的礼物篮可以包括种子包、一副漂亮的工作手套和一个装在陶土花盆或喷壶里的新园艺工具。对于一个电影迷来说，在一个有趣的碗里包几张DVD和一些爆米花。)”可知，A项(任何容器都可以。)承接上文，说明了礼品篮不一定非得是篮子，可以是任意的容器，下文指出了不同的礼品需要放在不同的容器中才是合适的，才能突出礼品的独特，故选A项。
【14题详解】根据下文的“Pre-made gift baskets sit n the shelf already wrapped and ready fr purchase. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, sme stres als ffer gift baskets created right befre yur eyes. They allw yu t select the items yu wuld like in yur basket, and then they’ll arrange and wrap the items fr yu. What’s mre, yu can als bring the cntents hme and make baskets nly by yurself. Hmemade nes allw yu t have ttal cntrl ver the design.(预制的礼品篮放在架子上，已经包装好，准备消费者购买。这是最简单的送礼方式。此外，一些商店还提供在你眼前制作的礼篮。他们允许你在篮子里选择你想要的东西，然后他们会为你整理和包装这些东西。更重要的是，你也可以把里面的东西带回家，自己做篮子。自制的可以让你完全控制设计。)”可知，本段指出礼品篮共有三种类型，即提前制作的礼品篮、现场制作的礼品篮以及个人自主设计的礼品篮，因此F项(不管礼品篮是什么样子，它们可以分为三种类型。)能够作为本段的主题句，故选F项。
【15题详解】根据上文的“Whether yu create the gift baskets by yur-self r nt, they are excellent presents fr any ccasin. (无论你是否自己制作礼品篮，它们都是适合任何场合的绝佳礼物。)”和下文的“They can be a unique way t express yur appreciatin and thughtfulness and are sure t make the recipients feel special and appreciated.(它们可以是一个独特的方式来表达你的感激和体贴，一定会让接受者感到特别和感激。)”可知，D项(所以别忘了为你关心的人做一些。)承接上文，说明了自制礼品篮也是好礼物，下文对自制礼品篮的好处做出了评价，因此别忘了为你关心的人做一些，故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the fall f 1522, a leaky ship made prt in Spain with 18 tired crewmen, all that survived f sme 240 wh’d manned a bld, trade missin.
Chales I, the yung Spanish king, was n lnger willing t ___16___ verland trade rutes fr the spice that was s ___17___ in Eurpe. He appinted an expeditin(探险队) t find a new ___18___ t Pacific islands rich with spices, and as captain he hired Ferdinand Magellan, a skilled Prtuguese sailr wh ___19___ believed the Earth was rund, a thery nt yet ___20___.
The fleet was t find a westward rute t the Spice Islands, and ___21___ the same way. They als were t fcus n trade rutes and ___22___ cnquest (征服) and religin. Magellan wuldn’t bey the ___23___, with disastrus and histric results. In September 1519, five ships set sail, ___24___ t cllect nearly 550 tns f spices in tw years.
The vyage stretched t three years. They survived with the ___25___ f Indigenus peple they met, treating sme ___26___ but thers cruelly r vilently. Quitting trade fr cnquest, Magellan ___27___ an island in the Philippines and was ___28___ in the surf. A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcan, guided the Victria hme with an unplanned ___29___:prf that the Earth was rund.
The first vyage f the glbe-a ___30___ feat(丰功伟绩) f explratin and science— changed the wrld frever, sparking glbalizatin and abuse f clnizatin fr centuries t cme.
16. A. give upB. rely nC. lk frD. test ut
17. A. abundantB. cmmnC. attractiveD. ppular
18. A. directinB. accessC. ruteD. entrance
19. A. firmlyB. reluctantlyC. slightlyD. nervusly
20. A. declaredB. prvedC. analyzedD. evaluated
21. A. sailB. cntinueC. fllwD. return
22. A. avidB. perfrmC. launchD. prmte
23. A. timetableB. scheduleC. rderD. custm
24. A. failingB. waitingC. intendingD. stpping
25. A. helpB. agreementC. gratitudeD. relief
26. A. equallyB. fairlyC. seriuslyD. carefully
27. A. searchedB. fldedC. attackedD. abandned
28. A. defeatedB. swallwedC. trappedD. killed
29. A. achievementB. expectatinC. dreamD. prcess
30. A. mysteriusB. remarkableC. predictableD. strange
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界上第一次环球航行的过程和证明地球是圆的这一理论的经过。
【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻的西班牙国王查理一世不再愿意依靠陆路贸易路线来获取这种在欧洲非常流行的香料。A. give up放弃；B. rely n依靠；C. lk fr寻找；D. test ut试验。根据下文的“He appinted an expeditin t find a Pacific islands rich with spices”可知，查尔斯一世不愿意再依靠陆路贸易路线来获取欧洲受欢迎的香料了。故选B项。
【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻的西班牙国王查理一世不再愿意依靠陆路贸易路线来获取这种在欧洲非常流行的香料。A. abundant丰富的；B. cmmn普通的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据上文的“all that survived f sme 240 wh’d manned a bld, trade missin”和下文的“He appinted an expeditin t find a Pacific islands rich with spices”可知，国王查理一世任命了一支探险队去香料丰富的太平洋岛屿那里进行贸易活动，将香料带回来，则可知香料在欧洲很受欢迎。故选D项。
【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. directin方向；B. access出入口；C. rute路线；D. entrance入口。根据上文的 “verland trade rutes”可知，与它对比，这里指国王想派人去寻找一条新路线来获取香料。故选C项。
【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. firmly坚定地；B. reluctantly勉强地；C. slightly稍微地；D. nervusly焦虑地。根据上文的“a skilled Prtuguese sailr” 可知，麦哲伦是一位技术熟练的水手，坚信地球是圆的。故选A项。
【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他任命了一支探险队去寻找一条通往香料丰富的太平洋岛屿的新路线，并聘请了费迪南德·麦哲伦担任船长，他是一位熟练的葡萄牙水手，坚信地球是圆的，当时这一理论尚未得到证实。A. declared宣布；B. prved证明；C. analyzed分析；D. evaluated评估。根据倒数第二段的内容“prf that the Earth was rund”可知，地球是圆的这个理论当时尚未得到证实。故选B项。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船队要找到一条向西到达香料群岛的航线，然后原路返回。A. sail航行；B. cntinue继续；C. fllw跟随；D. return返回。根据空后的“the same way”可知，与空前的“find a westward ruts t the Spice Islands”呼应，指去的航线和返回的航线是一致的。故选D项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还专注于贸易路线，避免征服和宗教活动。A. avid避免；B. perfrm履行；C. launch发起；D. prmte促进。根据上文的“fcus n trade rutes”可知，这次航行的重点是放在贸易航线上，而不是为了征服和传教。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦不服从命令，带来了灾难性和历史性的后果。A. timetable时间表；B. schedule日程安排；C. rder命令；D. custm习惯。根据下文的“with disastrus and histric results”可知，麦哲伦没有服从命令，从而造成了灾难性和历史性的后果。故选C项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1519年9月，五艘船启航，打算在两年内收集近550吨香料。A. failing失败；B. waiting等待；C. intending打算；D. stpping停止。根据上文的“five ships set sail”和下文的“t cllect nearly 550 tns f spices in tw years”可知，这次航行打算在两年内收集近550吨香料。故选C项。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在遇到的土著居民的帮助下生存下来，他们公平地对待一些人，但残酷或暴力地对待另一些人。A. help帮助；B. agreement协议；C. gratitude感激；D. relief缓解。根据上文的“The vyage stretched t three years.”以及“Indigenus peple they met”可知，探险的旅程很是艰辛，他们在遇到的土著人的帮助下幸存下来。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在遇到的土著居民的帮助下生存下来，他们公正地对待一些人，但残酷或暴力地对待另一些人。A. equally平等地；B. fairly公正地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文的“but thers cruelly r vilently”可知，他们残酷或暴力地对待其他人，but表示转折， 则他们公正地对待一些人。故选B项。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦为了征服而放弃贸易，他袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿，并在海浪中丧生。A. searched搜索；B. flded泛滥；C. attacked攻击；D. abandned放弃。根据上文的“Quitting trade fr cnquest”可知，为 了征服而放弃贸易，麦哲伦袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿。故选C项。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦哲伦为了征服而放弃贸易，他袭击了菲律宾的一个岛屿，并在海浪中丧生。A. defeated打败；B. swallwed吞噬；C. trapped陷入；D. killed杀死。根据下文的“A new captain, Juan Sebasetin Elcan, guided the Victria hme...”可知，在这次袭击中，麦哲伦在海浪中丧生。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新船长胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺带领维多利亚号回家，取得了一项意想不到的成就：证明了地球是圆的。A. achievement成就；B. expectatin期望；C. dream梦想；D. prcess过程。根据上文的“a skilled Prtuguese sailr the Earth was rund, a thery nt yet...”和空后的“prf that the Earth was rund”可知，这次航行取得了一项意外的成就：证明地球是圆的。故选A项。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次环球航行——一项非凡的探索和科学壮举——永远地改变了世界，引发了未来几个世纪的全球化和殖民主义的滥用。A. mysterius神秘的；B. remarkable卓越的；C. predictable可预测的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文的“changed the wrld frever”可知，这次航行是非凡的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
31. Lsing yur ability t think and remember is pretty s________(可怕的). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】scary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：失去思考和记忆的能力是相当可怕的。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词scary，作表语，主语为动名词短语。故填scary。
32. T make sure yur appliance is in fact ff, r________ (移走) the plug frm its pwer supply. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】remve
【详解】考查动词。句意：要确定你的电器实际上是关闭的，从电源上拔下插头。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入动词remve，逗号后面的句子为祈使句，使用动词原形开头，故填remve。
33. Dealing with peple is the mst imprtant a________(方面) f my wrk. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】aspect
【详解】考查名词。句意：与人打交道是我工作中最重要的方面。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，“方面”为名词aspect，作表语。故填aspect。
34. Wh were the first peple c________(证实) t have reached the tp f the muntain? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cnfirmed
【详解】考查动词。句意：谁是第一个被证实到达山顶的人？根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入动词cnfirm，它和peple之间为被动关系，则填入过去分词作后置定语，故填cnfirmed。
35. The lcal supermarket vlunteered t s________(赞助) the high schl basketball team. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】spnsr
【详解】考查动词。句意：当地的超市自愿赞助高中篮球队。根据中英文提示可知应用动词spnsr，且上文为短语vlunteer t d sth.。故填spnsr。
36. We can visit yur cmpany n Mnday r Tuesday; ur plans are fairly f________(灵活的). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】flexible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以在周一或周二拜访贵公司；我们的计划相当灵活。根据汉语意思及首字母提示，应该填入形容词flexible，它在句中作表语，故填flexible。
37. She’s usually very shy, but she’s generus and never h________ (犹豫) t help. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】hesitates
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她通常很害羞，但她很慷慨，从不犹豫地帮助别人。“犹豫”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词hesitate，与主语she之间是主动关系，描述习惯性行为用一般现在时态，又因主语she是第三人称单数代词，谓语也用单数形式。故填hesitates。
38. In fact, researchers have fund that's ne f the wrst s________(策略). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】strategies
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，研究人员发现这是最糟糕的策略之一。根据中英文提示可知应用名词，且为ne f+可数名词复数形式。故填strategies。
39. When c_________(批评) peple, we must try t cnvince them thrugh reasning, nt just put labels n them. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】criticising/criticizing
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略以及现在分词。句意：当批评别人时，我们必须通过讲道理说服他们，而不仅仅是给他们贴上标签。根据首字母、中文提示“批评”、以及空后代词yu，“批评”表达为动词criticize/criticise；句中when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语we一致，主语we和动词criticize/criticise之间是主动关系，此状语从句可省略为“when+现在分词”结构。故填criticising/criticizing。
40. This bird, sharp f eye and swift f beak, can a_________(准确地) catch the flying insects in the air. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】accurately
【详解】考查副词。句意：这只鸟眼尖嘴快，能准确地捕捉空中的飞虫。根据中英文提示可知应用副词accurately，修饰动词catch。故填accurately。
第三节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
根据教材内容补全下面短文，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
It’s strange, but I dn’t really remember much abut the hurricane itself. It all happened s quickly. I was sitting in my rm with my cat, Smartie, n my lap, when the rf just f___41___ ff. All f a sudden, there was sky ___42___ the rf had been. I was s frightened that I just frze.
At first, I was pleased we culd stay at hme, but sn it gt really tugh. ___43___ a rf, staying inside was t dangerus. There was water everywhere, but we culdn’t drink any f it therwise we’d get really sick. It was August, s it was really, really ht and it smelled s bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the bats ging up and dwn the street and 1___44___ ut fr Smartie. He had disappeared ___45___ mment the strm hit.
Living in the pen air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner fr the m___46___. But Mm said that whatever happens, we shuld always try t see the gd side f things. It was difficult t stay p___47___, thugh. We had lst ur hme and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clthes n ur backs. But as Mm kept n reminding us, we were all tgether and safe. Mm’s wrds made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and lking up at the stars.
Althugh it was nly a few days befre we were r___48___, it felt like mnths. We were taken t anther twn in a faraway cunty. T___49___, Smartie came hme just in time. We were s happy t take him with us, althugh then, nne f us knew that we wuldn’t be back fr quite a while.
Nw, ne year has passed and I’m back hme in New Orleans. Sme families have yet t return, but many thers have cme back. Althugh we are surrunded by r____50____ f the disaster, we are wrking tgether t rebuild ur hmes and ur lives. Nw we have anther chance t lk up at the stars f New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us cnfidence t mve n.
【答案】41. flew 42. where 43. Withut 44. lking 45. the
46. msquites/msquits 47. psitive 48. rescued 49. Thankfully 50. reminders
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人在经历了可怕的飓风后幸运得救，并在母亲的鼓励下团结一致共建家园的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词。句意：我正坐在房间里，腿上坐着我的猫Smartie，突然屋顶就飞走了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词fly，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填flew。
【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：突然间，屋顶所在的地方出现了天空。此处引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。
【43题详解】考查介词。句意：没有屋顶，待在屋里太危险了。根据上文“there was sky _____ the rf had been”可知，房子屋顶没有了，表示“没有”应用介词withut，首字母大写。故填Withut。
【44题详解】考查动词。句意：我整天看着船在街上来来往往，留意寻找Smartie。根据下文“He had disappeared”可知猫不见了，结合首字母以及句意可知，动词短语lk ut fr“留意”符合句意，此处为短语spend time ding sth.。lking与watching并列。故填lking。
【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：他在暴风雨来袭的那一刻就失踪了。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”应用the mment引导时间状语从句。故填the。
【46题详解】考查名词。句意：生活在露天，我们成了蚊子的早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词msquit，可数名词，数量大于一应用复数。故填msquites/msquits。
【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：不过，要保持乐观是很难的。根据上文“see the gd side f things”、单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词psitive“乐观的，积极的”，作表语。故填psitive。
【48题详解】考查动词。句意：虽然只有几天就获救了，但感觉就像过了好几个月。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词rescue，we与rescue之间为被动关系，应填过去分词与空前were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rescued。
【49题详解】考查副词。句意：万幸的是，斯玛蒂及时回了家。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填副词thankfully“万幸地，万幸的是”，修饰后文句子，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。
【50题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我们周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但我们正在共同努力重建家园和生活。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词reminder“提醒人的事物”，为可数名词作宾语，数量大于一用复数形式。故填reminders。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 上周五，你校组织了一次走访社区传统文化传承人的活动。请你写一篇报道向校英语报投稿，内容包括：1.走访过程； 2.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：文化遗产 cultural heritage 传承人 inheritr
Getting t Knw the Cultural Inheritr Arund Us
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Getting t Knw the Cultural Inheritr Arund Us
Last Friday, ur schl rganized an inspiring jurney t explre the cultural heritage in ur lcal cmmunity, where we had the privilege f meeting the inheritrs f traditinal arts and crafts.
We visited several inheritrs, including a lcal calligraphy master, a traditinal music perfrmer and a skilled pttery maker. Frm them, we witnessed their dedicatin t the preservatin f these time-hnred arts and felt deeply inspired by their cmmitment t passing dwn these traditins t future generatins. Additinally, we learned t make sme pieces f pttery frm the pttery maker.
This experience has bradened ur hrizns and enriched ur understanding f ur cultural heritage. And we realized that we shuld make every effrt t prtect these invaluable cultural treasures.
第二节(满分25 分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s the first time fr Kiley and I t d smething fr Tag Day(募捐日). We were nt sure if we culd really raise mney by ging up t sme strangers' huses and asking t make a dnatin. We sat dwn n the blue carpeted flr f the band rm where everyne was waiting fr their name t be called t see which grup they were in. Kiley and I lked at each ther nervusly.
Luckily, Mrs Rupert, ur rchestra(管弦乐队) teacher, called bth f ur names and sme ther girls’ names t bunch us tgether. Our grup stepped ut f the band rm with an adult wh wuld drive us arund the neighbrhd. But as anther adult handed us sweaters t wear fr the day, I didn't want t d that anymre.
“Ewww... it’s s ugly!” Kiley cmmented. “It's huge! Even a dinsaur culd fit int this.” Indeed, it was a misty gray clr with versized sleeves and a small lg at the tp crner fr ur Rbinsn Marching Band.
Even s, we frced urselves int thse ugly sweaters and went ut t the car. At least we weren’t the nly nes that lked funny. All f us in the band had t wear ur unifrms which lked really uncmfrtable.
“OK, girls, here is the neighbrhd. Yu guys will start here and...” I wasn’t paying any attentin t what the driver was saying and I culd tell Kiley was either. We were just lking ut t the huses sn we wuld have t knck n. Butterflies were flying arund in my stmach and I wished that they wuld be gne. Kiley and I gt ut f the car and tk ne side f the neighbrhd while the ther girls tk the ther. As Kiley and I apprached ur first huse, we were quickly rehearsing(排练) ur speech befre we kncked.
“OK, yu say this and I say that,” Kiley said.
“D yu want t start?” I asked. But I culd tell Kiley wanted me t start.
I was nervus enugh already and Kiley had t literally push me t the drstep. As my hand reached ut, I put a big smile n my face hping that they wuld make a dnatin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A wman with black hair came t the dr.
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【答案】
A wman with black hair came t the dr. She lked middle-aged, just waiting fr us t say smething. “Hi, we are frm the Rbinsn Marching Band!” I lked at Kiley, expecting she wuld say the rest, but she was t nervus t mve. I had t cntinue. “We wuld really appreciate it if yu wuld make a dnatin n Tag Day.” I feared the answer wuld be n. T my great surprise, the wman said OK withut hesitatin and handed ver ten dllars t us. We culdn’t believe we had just dne it, screaming excitedly and expressing ur gratitude. Nw we were cnfident enugh t apprach each huse. We had a fun time running fr charity and laughing alng. I was already planning n ding this the next year and I was sure that I wuld be mre cnfident.