[英语][期末]广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年八年级下期末统考试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]广东省惠州市惠东县2023-2024学年八年级下期末统考试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择.，完形填空.，阅读理解，短文填空.，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分, 分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E 部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每个句子听两遍.
1. When will the science curse start?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】The science curse will start at half past fur this afternn.
2. Wh will David interview tmrrw?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】David will interview an astrnaut tmrrw.
3. Hw did Wendy g t the radi statin?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Wendy went t the radi statin by bus this mrning.
4. Where is the speaker ging?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】I’m ging t the supermarket t buy sme meat and cheese.
5. What was Jack ding when the speaker called him?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】Jack was playing the guitar when I called him yesterday.
B. 听对话.（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.
听对话, 回答小题.
6. Hw des Jerry stay in tuch with her cusin?
A. By sending emails.
B. By writing letters.
C. By talking n the phne.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Jerry, hw d yu stay in tuch with yur cusin in Beijing?
M: We enjy the ld way f writing letters t each ther.
听对话, 回答小题.
7. Which prgramme des Lucy’s father watch n TV after supper?
A. The internatinal news.B. The music shws.C. The animal wrld.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Lucy, d yu ften take a walk with yur father after supper?
W: N, my father always watches internatinal news n TV after supper.
听对话, 回答小题.
8. Why is Tm learning German?
A. T study in Germany.
B. T wrk in Germany.
C. T learn abut German culture.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Tm, I hear yu’re learning German. Are yu planning t study in Germany?
M: N. I want t learn abut German culture and the first thing I need t d is learn its language.
听对话, 回答小题.
9. Where is the by’s passprt?
A. On the flr.B. On the desk.C. On the shelf.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Mum, I’m lking fr my passprt. Did yu see it?
W: I fund it n the flr just nw, and then I put it n the shelf.
听对话, 回答小题.
10. What is Lisa ging t d?
A. She’s ging t make up a stry t enter a cmpetitin.
B. She’s ging t travel much in her free time.
C. She’s ging t write a stry abut her schl life.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Jack, I need t write a stry abut a place t enter a writing cmpetitin. But I haven’t travelled much. Hw can I write abut it?
M: Dn’t wrry, Lisa. It desn’t need t be true! Yu can make it up.
W: Yu’re right. I’ll try.
听对话，回答小题。
11. What’s the matter with Jhn?
A. He has gt a cugh.
B. He has gt a headache.
C. He has gt a stmachache.
12. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. It was rainy.B. It was windy.C. It was sunny.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】W: Hey, Jhn. Are yu OK?
M: Well, I have gt a headache and I feel awful all mrning.
W: That sunds bad. What d yu think has caused yur headache?
M: I’m nt sure. Maybe it’s because I frgt t bring my umbrella and gt wet in the rain yesterday mrning.
W: Yu’d better g t see a dctr.
听对话，回答小题。
13. When will Linda mve t Shanghai?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.
14. What is Alice ging t buy fr Linda?
A. An interesting bk.B. A set f stamps.C. A beautiful cap.
15. What's Linda’s favurite clur?
A. Yellw.B. Blue.C. Purple.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】M: Hey, Alice! D yu knw that Linda will mve t Shanghai next Saturday?
W: Yes, she tld me yesterday. I’m really sad.
M: Me t. S what abut buying a gift fr her?
W: Gd idea. I want t give her a set f stamps. She lves cllecting stamps. Hw abut yu?
M: I plan t buy her a cap.
W: It is a great chice t buy a yellw ne. That is her favurite clur.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题.每小题1分, 共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，短文听两遍。
16. What des Annie lk like?
A. She is shrt with lng hair.
B. She is tall with lng fair hair.
C. She is tall with shrt fair hair.
17. Hw ften des Annie g t the cinema?
A. Twice a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
18. What des Annie d when she feels sad?
A. She watches a ftball match.
B. She watches a cartn.
C. She listens t music.
19. What des Annie think f TV shws?
A. Interesting.B. Relaxing.C. Bring.
20. Wh des Annie smetimes watch adventure mvies with?
A. Her friends.B. Her sister.C. Her parents.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】I have a friend called Annie. She is tall girl with shrt fair hair. She likes watching mvies. She ges t the cinema twice a mnth. She ften says watching mvies can help her relax. When she feels sad, watching cartns can make her laugh. After watching them, her prblems suddenly seem less serius and she feels much better. She desn’t like watching TV shws. They’re bring fr her. She desn’t want t think t much when she’s sad r tired. Smetimes she wants t watch adventure mvies. She desn’t watch them alne. She brings her friends t watch them with her. Smetimes, they shut tgether and then they laugh at each ther. It’s really fun.
D. 听填信息.（本大题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到的是一次参观航天中心的经历，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的位置上。短文听两遍。
【答案】21. Sunday 22. brther 23. 20##twenty 24. spaceship 25. bright
【解析】Hi, I’m Danny. I had a wnderful experience last Sunday. I went t the Space Centre with my brther. We were lucky t have a chance t visit the place, because it is nt pen t the public ften. When we gt there, we watched a vide abut life n the Internatinal Space Statin fr 20 minutes. It was amazing t see hw astrnauts live and wrk in space. Then a wrker at the centre taught us hw t make a mdel spaceship. It was difficult but interesting. Finally, a guide tk us int a special and bright rm. It lks quite different frm the ther rms, and we culd experience the feeling f being in uter space. It was really fantastic. The Space Centre was a great place t learn abut space.
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tim: Ww, yu have s many beautiful pstcards, Jy! ____26____
Jy: Yes, I am.
Tim: ____27____
Jy: My aunt sent them t me.
Tim: Yur aunt is a tur guide, isn’t she?
Jy: Yes, she is. ____28____
Tim: Des she speak English well?
Jy: Yes, yu are right.
Tim: ____29____
Jy: Fr mre than ten years.
Tim: Has she been t many freign cuntries?
Jy: Yes. She has been t Japan, America, and France. ____30____
Tim: Yu’re a lucky girl.
A. Hw lng has she learned English?
B. Are yu interested in cllecting them?
C. Let me have a lk.
D. Hw did yu get them?
E. She has been a tur guide fr fur years.
F. She sends me a pstcard every time she ges t a place.
【语篇解读】本文是Tim和Jy的对话，谈论Jy的阿姨的工作。
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. E 29. A 30. F
【26题详解】
根据“yu have s many beautiful pstcards”和“Yes, I am.”可知此处在讨论是否喜欢明信片，选项B“你对收集它们感兴趣吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“My aunt sent them t me.”可知此处在说获得的途径，选项D“你怎么得到它们的？”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Yur aunt is a tur guide...”可知此处在讨论阿姨的工作，选项E“她已经当导游四年了。”符合语境，故选E。
【29题详解】
根据“Fr mre than ten years.”可知此处在询问某件事情的时长，选项A“她学习英语多久了？”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Yu’re a lucky girl.”可知，阿姨做的事情让他认为Jy是很幸运的，选项F“她每去一个地方就给我寄一张明信片。”符合语境，故选F。
二、语法选择.（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Zheng Xiahui is a Chinese student. Nw she studies in Milan, ___31___ Eurpean city. She spends her free time playing the erhu n the street f the city, sharing Chinese culture with peple all arund the wrld.
Zheng ___32___ the erhu since she was 9. She has wn prizes in many natinal music cmpetitins. In 2021, she came t Milan. She started playing the erhu n the street in her free time ___33___ April, 2023.
Befre each shw, she dresses in ___34___ Chinese clthes and makes sure her erhu sunds perfect. She chses different ___35___ t play, like Chinese flk music and ppular Italian music.
Zheng gt the idea t perfrm (表演) n the streets after watching a vide f a street vilin shw. Her ___36___ shw was nt successful, few peple stpped t watch. That made her feel nervus and wrried, ___37___ she kept ging. After perfrming several times, Zheng started t make vides f her shw and shared ___38___ nline. Slwly, these vides became very ppular nline.
T make her shws ___39___ than befre and shw the beauty f Chinese music, Zheng wrks with ther musicians.
Zheng lks frward t her life in the future. She plans t bring her erhu with her wherever she ges. She expects ___40___ her wn special cncert in the future t make mre peple learn abut Chinese flk music.
31. A. aB. anC. the
32. A. playsB. playedC. has played
33. A. nB. inC. at
34. A. traditinB. traditinalC. traditinally
35. A. sngB. sng’sC. sngs
36. A. firstB. the firstC. ne
37. A. andB. butC. r
38. A. theyB. theirC. them
39. A. wellB. betterC. best
40. A. t hldB. hldingC. hld
【语篇解读】本文讲述了郑晓慧在国外街头拉二胡，传播中国文化。
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【31题详解】
句意：现在她在米兰学习，一个欧洲城市。
a表泛指（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an表泛指（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the表特指。此处是第一次提到米兰，所以是泛指，一个欧洲城市，“Eurpean”为辅音音素开头，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：郑自从她九岁时就演奏二胡。
plays演奏（单三形式）；played演奏（过去式）；has played演奏（现在完成时）。根据“since”可知要用现在完成时，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：在2023年4月她开始在她空闲时间在街上演奏二胡。
n后跟具体某一天；in后跟年月季节等；at后跟具体时刻。月份前要搭配介词in。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：在每场演出前，她穿上传统的中国服装并且确保她的二胡声音完美。
traditin传统；traditinal传统的；traditinally传统地。此空后为名词，形容词修饰名词，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：她选择不同的歌曲来演奏，像中国民乐和意大利流行乐。
sng歌曲；sng’s歌曲的；sngs歌曲（复数形式）。different后面加可数名词复数，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她的第一次演出不成功，几乎没有人停下来观看。
first第一；the first第一；ne一个。根据“Zheng gt the idea t perfrm...”可知此处是讲她的第一次演出，定冠词和形容词性物主代词不能同时使用，因此空处使用first。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：那使她感觉紧张和担忧，但是她坚持继续。
and和；but但是；r或者。根据“feel nervus and wrried”和“kept ging”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在表演了几次之后，郑开始给她的演出制作视频，并且在网上分享它们。
they他们（主格）；their他们的；them他们（宾格）。在动词之后要用宾格，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：为了使她的演出比以前更好并且展示中国音乐之美，郑和其他音乐家一起表演。
well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“than befre”可知此处要用比较级，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她期待将来举办她自己的特别的音乐会来让更多人了解中国民乐。
t hld举办（不定式）；hlding举办（动名词）；hld举办。expect t d sth“期待做某事”，故选A。
三、完形填空.（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Larke Luna shared a stry n the Internet abut her 2-year-ld sn, Tim, and a wild crw (乌鸦) named Russell. It deeply tuched the ___41___ f millins f peple. We have all ___42___ children becming lifelng friends with their pets. But surely n ne thught that a crw culd be such a pet.
Last August, Larke Luna ___43___ a little crw hme. Because Larke Luna culdn’t find the crw’s parents, she decided t ___44___ the pr little bird and called it Russell.
“Russell is a wild bird. It’s nt arund Tim all the time. Hwever, when Tim takes it ut, it’ll never ___45___ Tim’s side,” said Larke. “They have a special ___46___ ,” she added. And in fact, in sme f the shared vides, we can see when Tim ges ut alne, n matter hw late he cmes back, Russell waits Tim ___47___ .
Crws are clever birds that live tgether in ___48___ . They can remember lts f things and even make and use tls t get fd. Sme scientists even cmpare the intelligence (智力) f the crw t a seven-year-ld child’s. They fund that crws are as ___49___ as a seven-year-ld child. They learn frm each ther and pass n their knwledge. S it’s nt s surprising that Russell is s ___50___ t be with Tim and really likes his lving family.
The friendship between Tim and Russell shws that where there is care and attentin, there’s true lve and happiness.
41. A. resultsB. waysC. heartsD. heads
42. A. heard fB. written abut
C. depended nD. pinted ut
43. A. frgtB. threwC. stuckD. brught
44. A. treatB. keepC. sendD. pass
45. A. leaveB. fightC. fillD. avid
46. A. cnditinB. relatinship
C. suggestinD. backgrund
47. A. carelesslyB. pssiblyC. usefullyD. patiently
48. A. grupsB. husesC. twersD. tests
49. A. nervusB. smartC. prudD. strange
50. A. lnelyB. crazyC. enjyableD. awful
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子蒂姆和一只名叫拉塞尔的野乌鸦的故事。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【41题详解】
句意：它深深地打动了千百万人的心。
results结果；ways方法；hearts心；heads头脑。根据“It deeply tuched the…f millins f peple.”可知，深深地打动了的应是千百万人的心。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我们都听说过孩子和宠物成为一辈子的朋友。
heard f听说过；written abut写过；depended n依赖；pinted ut指出。根据“We have all…children becming lifelng friends with their pets.”可知，我们应是都听说过孩子和宠物成为一辈子的朋友。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：去年八月，拉克·卢娜把一只小乌鸦带回了家。
frgt忘记；threw扔；stuck卡住；brught带来。根据“Larke Luna…a little crw hme. Because Larke Luna culdn’t find the crw’s parents,”可知，拉克·卢娜应是把小乌鸦带回了家。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：因为拉克·卢娜找不到乌鸦的父母，她决定留下这只可怜的小鸟，叫它拉塞尔。
treat对待；keep留下；send发送；pass传递。根据“Because Larke Luna culdn’t find the crw’s parents, she decided t…the pr little bird and called it Russell.”可知，拉克·卢娜找不到乌鸦的父母，因此她应是决定留下这只可怜的小鸟。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：“拉塞尔是一只野鸟，它并不是一直在蒂姆身边。然而，当蒂姆把它带出来时，它永远不会离开蒂姆的身边，” 拉克说。
leave离开；fight打架；fill填满；avid避免。根据“‘Russell is a wild bird. It’s nt arund Tim all the time. Hwever,…”可知，拉塞尔是一只野鸟，它并不是一直在蒂姆身边。后句跟前句是转折关系，因此指的应是他被带出来时，不会离开蒂姆的身边。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：“他们之间有着特殊的关系，” 她补充说。
cnditin条件；relatinship关系；suggestin建议；backgrund背景。根据前文和“And in fact, in sme f the shared vides, we can see when Tim ges ut alne, n matter hw late he cmes back, Russell waits Tim…”可知，当蒂姆把拉塞尔带出来时，它永远不会离开蒂姆的身边，当蒂姆独自外出时，不管他回来得多晚，拉塞尔都等着蒂姆。因此拉塞尔和蒂姆之间应是有着特殊的关系。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：事实上，在一些分享的视频中，我们可以看到，当蒂姆一个人出去的时候，不管他多晚回来，拉塞尔都耐心地等着蒂姆。
carelessly粗心地；pssibly可能；usefully有用地；patiently耐心地。根据“n matter hw late he cmes back, Russell waits Tim…”可知，此处指的应是不管蒂姆多晚回来，拉塞尔都耐心地等着蒂姆。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：乌鸦是群居的聪明鸟类。
grups群体；huses房屋；twers塔楼；tests测试。根据“Crws are clever birds that live tgether in…”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达live tgether in grups“群居”，乌鸦属于群居的鸟类。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：他们发现乌鸦和七岁的孩子一样聪明。
nervus紧张的；smart聪明的；prud自豪的；strange奇怪的。根据“Sme scientists even cmpare the intelligence (智力) f the crw t a seven-year-ld child’s.”可知，一些科学家甚至将乌鸦的智力与七岁儿童的智力进行比较，因此他们应是发现乌鸦和七岁的孩子一样聪明。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：所以拉塞尔和蒂姆在一起很愉快，也很喜欢他有爱的家庭，这并不奇怪。
lnely孤独的；crazy疯狂的；enjyable令人愉快的；awful糟糕的。根据“”S it’s nt s surprising that Russell is s…t be with Tim and really likes his lving family.”可知，拉塞尔很喜欢蒂姆有爱的家庭，因此拉塞尔跟蒂姆在一起应是愉快的。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
（A）
51. Accrding t the passage, what is a funny way t learn Chinese by neself?
A. Reading textbks.B. Watching cartns.
C. Writing stries.D. Speaking with Chinese.
52. What level shuld beginners chse t start learning Chinese thrugh cartns?
A. Level 1.B. Level 2.
C. Level 3.D. All the abve levels.
53. What’s the advantage f watching ppular cartns fr learning Chinese?
A. Learning simple vcabulary.B. Understanding difficult films.
C. Knwing the Chinese histry better.D. Getting the best scre in Chinese.
54. Which f the fllwing best describes the furth paragraph (段)?
A. It tells why learning Chinese is difficult fr beginners.
B. It discusses the advantages f watching meaningful cartns fr language learning.
C. It suggests starting with meaningful cartns when yu have simple vcabulary.
D. It intrduces meaningful cartns as a gd starting pint fr Chinese learners.
55. Where may yu read the passage?
A. A children’s strybk.B. A Chinese sng website.
C. A language learning APP.D. A guide bk.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何通过看漫画自学中文。
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文和文章标题“Learning Chinese Thrugh Cartns”可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过看漫画自学中文，因此根据文章，看漫画应是自主学习中文的有趣方式。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“(Level 1) Basic Cartns As a beginner, yu’d better nt jump int difficult Chinese films right away. But start with the basic Chinese cartns.”可知，作为初学者，你最好不要马上就去看难度大的中国电影，但先从基本的中国漫画开始。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“(Level 2) Ppular Cartns…These cartns nt nly make learners imprve their Chinese language, but als increase their understanding f Chinese culture.”可知，流行漫画不仅使学习者提高了他们的汉语水平，而且增加了他们对中国文化的了解。故选C。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“(Level 3) Meaningful Cartns Want t make yur language learning meaningful and get yur Chinese imprved fast? Yu can chse sme cartns that have deep thinking and scial prblems. These cartns can make the learners think mre and imprve their Chinese reading skills.”可知，本段主要介绍了通过看有意义的漫画对学习中文的作用。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过看漫画自学中文。因此可推知我们可能从一款语言学习应用程序上读到这篇文章。故选C。
（B）
Radi is a special kind f machine and it can send and receive sunds thrugh the air. It’s like a magic bx that lets us hear vices and music frm far away. Peple use radis t listen t all kinds f things, like sngs, news, stries, and mre.
A lng time ag, peple used t shut r write letters t talk t smene far away. But then, in 1895, a smart man named Marcni made the first radi. He sent a sund acrss a rm withut using any wires (导线). Everyne was amazed! After that, radi became ppular very fast.
Tday, there are different types f radi prgrams. News prgrams tell us abut things that are happening in the wrld. Music prgrams play all kinds f music, frm classical t pp. Talk shws have peple talking abut different tpics. They prvide us with chances t hear peple share their pinins and experiences. Weather prgrams tell us abut the temperature, and ther weather cnditins. There are als prgrams that can help students learn subjects like English, math, science, and histry.
T listen t radi prgrams, we need a radi receiver. The mst cmmn kind f radi receiver is the prtable radi, and yu can put it anywhere like hmes and cars. When yu turn it n and find the right statin, yu can enjy listening right away. Nwadays, yu can als listen t radi prgrams ver the Internet.
56. What des the writer mean by saying “radi is like a magic bx”?
A. It can make things disappear.B. It can bring us infrmatin far away.
C. It can make fd taste better.D. It can make peple see mvies.
57. A man called Marcni ___________.
A. used wires t send a sund acrss a rmB. wrte letters t his friends far away
C. made radi ppularD. made peple shut ludly
58. Accrding t the passage, what are sme uses f radi?
A. Weather reprt and StudyB. Travelling and Cking.
C. Study and Health.D. Shpping and Study English.
59. The underlined wrd “prtable” prbably means “___________”.
A. interesting t watchB. expensive t buy
C. strange t playD. easy t take
60. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry and types f radi prgramsB. Hw t build yur wn radi
C. Hw t becme a radi presenterD. The science behind radi
【语篇解读】本文介绍的是收音机的发展史。
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s like a magic bx that lets us hear vices and music frm far away.”它就像一个魔盒，让我们能够听到远处的声音和音乐。所以作者想说的是它可以把远方信息带给我们。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But then, in 1895, a smart man named Marcni made the first radi. He sent a sund acrss a rm withut using any wires (导线). Everyne was amazed! After that, radi became ppular very fast.”但后来，在 1895 年，一个名叫马可尼的聪明人制造了第一台收音机。他不用任何电线就把声音传到了房间的另一边。每个人都很惊讶！此后，收音机很快就流行起来了。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weather prgrams tell us abut the temperature, and ther weather cnditins. There are als prgrams that can help students learn subjects like English, math, science, and histry.”天气程序告诉我们气温和其他天气状况。还有一些程序可以帮助学生学习英语、数学、科学和历史等科目。故选A。
【59题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“and yu can put it anywhere like hmes and cars”你可以把它放在任何地方，比如家里和汽车里，可知是可以方便携带。故选D。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍的是收音机的发展史。故选A。
（C）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的简单介绍，右栏是七则夏令营的广告。请为每个人选一择适合他们的夏令营，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几则夏令营的广告和想参加夏令营的人。
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. F
【61题详解】
根据“Daming lves sprts and enjys playing vlleyball, basketball, and swimming. He hpes t jin a summer camp with all kinds f sprts activities.”可知大明想参加有各种运动的夏令营，选项B“我们提供各种运动，比如羽毛球、网球、篮球和游泳。喜欢运动的人来出汗吧！”与之对应。故选B
【62题详解】
根据“Sam is a quiet by…He hpes t find a less lively place t imprve his hbbies.”可知Sam是一个安静的男孩，他喜欢读书和画画，他想找一个不那么活跃的地方来提升他的爱好。选项D“我们有像画画，写作等艺术课。那些喜欢安静活动的人，来培养兴趣并享受艺术吧。”与之对应。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“Bill is interested in cking. He wuld lve t learn hw t ck different things.”可知Bill对烹饪感兴趣。他想学做不同的食物。选项C“通过各种不同的课程学习烹饪艺术。无论你是初学者还是有经验的厨师，总有适合你的。”与之对应。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“Penny can’t speak English and she is afraid f talking with thers in English. She wants t imprve her spken English.”可知Penny不会说英语，她不敢用英语和他人交流。她想提升她的口语。选项A“我们有外教和英语角。来这里在轻松愉悦的环境下提升你的口语，交国际朋友。”与之对应。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“Barbara lives in a big huse with a garden. She wants t plant flwers in the garden, but she desn’t knw hw t d that.”可知Barbara住在一个有花园的大房子里。她想在花园里种学花，但是她不知道怎么做。选项F“众所周知，花可以让人开心。但是很多人不擅长照顾它们。别担心，我们请了很棒的老师来教大家。课后大家可以在线上请求老师帮忙。”与之对应。故选F。
五、短文填空.（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题1.5 分, 共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I went t Zhangjiajie with Tny and Betty last week. It’s a magic land f muntains, frests and rivers. At night, we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a nise! It ___66___ everybdy up. We wanted t knw ___67___ it was. S we came ut withut making any nise. We fund ___68___ was just a hungry mnkey lking fr fd.
The next mrning, we climbed Munt Tianzi! We hped t see the lakes and frests frm the ___69___ . But it was a pity that it was ___70___ . We culd nly see the muntain tps abve the cluds. Then we walked back t the camp.
After visiting Zhangjiajie, we flew t Beijing yesterday. Nw we are in Beijing Park. The park is s quiet that we can ___71___ believe we are in the city center. The park is ___72___ fr its lake, bridges and ancient buildings n the hill. The lake takes ___73___ ver half f the park area. I want t climb up the hill. But Tny desn’t want t climb ___74___ he is s tired and it’s s ht here. Betty is a little hungry and thirsty. She suggests that we shuld find a ___75___ t have ur picnic. We think it’s better t have ur picnic at the tp f the hill. S we g n t climb up the hill. I’m sure we’ll have a wnderful trip.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍作者和朋友上周去张家界的旅游经历。
【答案】66. wke 67. what 68. it 69. tp 70. cludy 71. hardly 72. famus 73. up 74. because 75. place
【66题详解】
句意：它使每个人都醒来了。根据“we heard a nise”可知噪音把人吵醒了。wake sb up把某人叫醒，根据上下文可知使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wke。
【67题详解】
句意：我们想知道那噪音是什么。根据“We fund it was just a hungry mnkey lking fr fd.”可知我们出来看看想知道噪音是什么，what什么，引导宾语从句。故填what。
【68题详解】
句意：我们发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。此空为宾语从句中的主语，指猴子，用it，故填it。
【69题详解】
句意：我们希望从顶部看到湖和森林。根据“we climbed Munt Tianzi”可知爬到山顶是为了从山顶观景，tp顶部，符合语境，故填tp。
【70题详解】
句意：但是天气多云是个遗憾。根据“We culd nly see the muntain tps abve the cluds.”可知天气是多云的，cludy多云的，形容词作表语。故填cludy。
【71题详解】
句意：公园是如此安静以至于我们几乎不能相信我们在城市中心。根据“we are in the city center”和“The park is s quiet”可知在市中心如此安静是难以置信的，hardly几乎不，符合语境，故填hardly。
【72题详解】
句意：公园因湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而出名。be famus fr因……而著名，故填famus。
【73题详解】
句意：这个湖占据超过一半的公园的区域。take up占据，根据“ver half f the park area”可知此处是讲占地面积，故填up。
【74题详解】
句意：但是Tny不想爬了因为他如此累，并且这里如此热。“he is s tired and it’s s ht here. ”是不想爬山的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【75题详解】
句意：她建议我们应该找一个地方来野餐。根据“We think it’s better t have ur picnic at the tp f the hill.”可知此处是考虑野餐的地点，应用名词place。故填place。
六、读写综合（本大题为A、B两部分, 共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
76. Hw many girls tk part in the big surfing cmpetitin with Yang?
___________________________________________
77. When did Yang have an Olympic dream?
___________________________________________
78. Why did Yang Siqi thank her cach after her success in surfing?
___________________________________________
79. Wh has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018?
___________________________________________
80. What des Yang’s invlvement in the Paris Olympic shw?
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
81. 根据要求完成写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式，经常锻炼身体的人，往往更有活力。假设你叫李明，你们学校体育节将开展以 “享受运动，享受生活” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。
作文要求：
a. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
b. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjy sprts, enjy life
I’m Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Over 110 girls.
77. Since she was little.
78. Because her cach helped her.
79. A man frm Suth Africa named Wade Sharp.
80. It shws hw Chinese surfers are becming mre famus arund the wrld.
81. 例文：
Enjy sprts, enjy life
I’m Li Ming. As we all knw, sprts play an imprtant rle in ur daily life. We can see many peple d sprts everyday.
Climbing muntains is my favrite. Last Sunday mrning, I went climbing nt far frm my hme. I wre sprts shes and began t climb. After an hur, I climbed t the tp f the muntain. When I std n it, sft wind tuched my face. Birds were flying and singing in the trees. I gt relaxed at nce. What an enjyable experience it was!
Ding sprts can nt nly imprve ur sleeping, but als make us cnfident and healthy. Let’s enjy sprts.A visit t the Space Centre
When: Last ___21___
Wh: Danny and his ___22___
What they did: ※Watched a vide abut life n the Internatinal Space Statin fr ___23___ minutes.
※Learned hw t make a mdel ___24___
※Went int a special and ___25___ rm and experienced the feeling f being in uter space.
Learning Chinese Thrugh Cartns
Learning a new language can be difficult, and s is Chinese. Are yu lking fr a funny way t learn it? If yu want t learn Chinese by yurself, why nt try the fllwing levels? Yu can chse accrding t yur demands (需求).
(Level 1) Basic Cartns
As a beginner, yu’d better nt jump int difficult Chinese films right away. But start with the basic Chinese cartns. They are a great entry pint t the language, ffering simple vcabulary and they are easy t understand.
(Level 2) Ppular Cartns
If yu knw a little Chinese and want t learn it better, yu can chse Ppular Chinese Cartns. They can be as a valuable language learning tl. These cartns nt nly make learners imprve their Chinese language, but als increase their understanding f Chinese culture.
(Level 3) Meaningful Cartns
Want t make yur language learning meaningful and get yur Chinese imprved fast? Yu can chse sme cartns that have deep thinking and scial prblems. These cartns can make the learners think mre and imprve their Chinese reading skills.
S, why nt make yur language learning jurney a bit mre fun? Watch Chinese cartns, learn new wrds and understand the meaning. It’s a gd way t practise yur Chinese.
____61____ Daming lves sprts and enjys playing vlleyball, basketball, and swimming. He hpes t jin a summer camp with all kinds f sprts activities.
____62____ Sam is a quiet by. He likes t read bks and draws quietly. He hpes t find a less lively place t imprve his hbbies.
____63____ Bill is interested in cking. He wuld lve t learn hw t ck different things.
____64____ Penny can’t speak English and she is afraid f talking with thers in English. She wants t imprve her spken English.
____65____ Barbara lives in a big huse with a garden. She wants t plant flwers in the garden, but she desn’t knw hw t d that.
A. We have freign teachers and English crners. Cme here and imprve yur spken English in a relaxed and enjyable envirnment and make internatinal friends.
B. We ffer all kinds f sprts activities such as tennis, vlleyball, basketball, and swimming. Fr thse wh lve sprts, cme and sweat (出汗) it ut!
C. Learn the art f cking with varius (各种的) classes. Whether yu’re a beginner r an experienced ck, there’s smething fr everyne.
D. We have art curses like painting, handwriting, and s n. Fr thse wh enjy quiet activities, cme and develp yur hbbies and enjy the art.
E. Have nthing t d in the summer hliday? Why nt cme t ur strytelling camp? At the end f the camp each student can get a strybk as a gift.
F. As we all knw, flwers can make peple happy. But many peple are nt gd at lking after them. Dn’t wrry. Our camp will invite great teachers t teach yu. And yu can ask the teachers fr help nline after class.
G. Hi, yung persn, cme here and develp yur leadership skills thrugh team prjects, public speaking and planning.
up ever famus it what wake clud hardly place tp cunt because
Yang Siqi is a 15-year-ld girl frm Sichuan Prvince in Suthwest China. She lves surfing (冲浪) and has becme China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing cmpetitin with ver 110 girls, she did really well and gt 15th place. And she had a chance t take part in the Olympic. This is the best a Chinese surfer has ever dne in an internatinal surfing cmpetitins.
Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little. She’s very excited t have made her dream cme true. She thanks her cuntry and her cach fr helping her. She has been training s hard fr this.
Yang started surfing when she was nly nine years ld. S she’s pretty new t the sprt. She was afraid f it at the beginning, but nw she lves it and it makes her happy.
Surfing became an Olympic sprt in 2020. A man frm Suth Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018.
In 2024, there will be a surfing cmpetitin at the Paris Olympic. Twenty-fur bys and twenty-fur girls will take part in the surfing cmpetitin. Yang’s invlvement (参加) in this cmpetitin means a lt t her and als shws hw Chinese surfers are becming mre famus arund the wrld.
Yang’s experience is like a strybk f never giving up, being brave, and ging after what yu really want t d. As she gets ready t cmpete (竞争) with the best, her stry is like a shining light fr yung peple wh want t d smething great. It tells them t fllw what they lve and try their best t be the best they can be.
享受运动，享受生活
体育运动对健康有重要的影响
享受运动与生活的一次经历
1. 运动的名称
2. ……
3. ……
运动对生活的影响
1. 有助于改善睡眠
2. ……