[英语][期末]河北省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期末]河北省名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末试题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t escape frm the endless things f daily life? Here are excellent htels fr 2024!
Clayqut Wilderness Ldge
The htel is lcated in the Clayqut Sund Bisphere Reserve n Vancuver Island. Aseries f fashinable tents, equipped with cmfrtable fireplaces, have been set up in the ancient trees, bringing true cmfrt t the rainfrest. Water activities are nt t be missed. Whether it's sunny r rainy, canyn explratin, paddlebarding, hiking and fishing can make it easy fr yu t get thrugh this day.
Fairmnt Le Chateau Frntenac
Fairmnt Le Château Frntenac is a French style castle with a histry f mre than 100years, and is als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. It als has a dedicated dg entertainment area. Guests can bring their pets. Its 610 guest rms and suites are equipped with mdern bathrms, ffering beautiful views f rivers, curtyards, r the city. Place Dufferin restaurant ffers Eurpean style buffet (自助餐) breakfast and afternn tea, while Champlain restaurant serves dinner.
Paradx Htel Vancuver
Paradx Htel Vancuver has 147 rms. Each flr is angled differently, making the building lk twisted. Every rm has a special view f the harbr, park, and muntains thrugh big windws. Yu can eat tasty Peking duck r try lcal dishes bth in the htel.
Fairmnt Ryal Yrk
Canada's largest city, Trnt, is knwn fr its luxurius accmmdatins, with the Ryal Yrk standing ut as a tp gem (宝石) in hspitality. The htel features an impressive castle-style design with 28 flrs and was nce the tallest building in the cuntry upn its cmpletin in 1929. Nwadays, it ffers a variety f high-end facilities, including accmmdatin, drinking and dining ptins.
21. Which htel is suitable fr the travelers with dgs?
A. Clayqut Wilderness Ldge.B. Fairmnt Le Chateau Frntenac.
C. Paradx Htel Vancuver.D. Fairmnt Ryal Yrk.
22. What is the feature f Paradx Htel Vancuver?
A. Each flr has a suite.B. Each flr has a different clr.
C. Each rm has a special view.D. Each rm has unique decratin.
23. What can we knw abut Fairmnt Ryal Yrk?
A. It situates by the sea.
B. It ffers the best service.
C. It features dg entertainment area.
D. It was the tallest building in Canada in 1929.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家酒店的情况。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Guests can bring their pets.(客人可以带宠物来)”可知，弗朗蒂纳克城堡费尔蒙酒店适合带狗的旅客。故选B。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Paradx Htel Vancuver部分中“Every rm has a special view f the harbr, park, and muntains thrugh big windws.(每个房间都可以透过大窗户看到海港、公园和山脉的景色)”可知，Paradx Htel Vancuver的特点是每个房间都有独特的景色。故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The htel features an impressive castle-style design with 28 flrs and was nce the tallest building in the cuntry upn its cmpletin in 1929.(酒店拥有28层令人印象深刻的城堡风格设计，在1929年完工时曾是该国最高的建筑)”可知，皇家约克费尔蒙酒店是1929年加拿大最高的建筑。故选D。
B
After Miles Fetherstn-Resch learned that sharks were in truble, he was cnfused by hw peple treated the ceans and the creatures that lived in them. “I saw a plluted beach,” he said. “The adults are ding smething abut it. Why can’t I?”
With the help f his mm, Miles then started an rganizatin called Kids Saving Oceans. What started with $13 frm his piggy bank as a 6-year-ld by has grwn t $26,000 raised fr cean cnservatin (保护). He wuld sell things like hats, T-shirts and water bttles made ut f recycled materials fr a gd cause. Befre he turned 18, he wanted t raise $1millin fr cean cnservatin rganizatins. Miles, nw 12, is in the business f saving ceans.
Miles has even met with leaders in Washingtn, D. C. and helped c-write a bk called Kids Saving Oceans: Olivia Makes a Difference. “It’s abut a kid named Olivia and she desn’t want t just help her dad in the kitchen. She wants t change the wrld a little bit s she des her research and finds ut the ceans are in truble. She starts with a basic beach cleanup and it rckets ff frm there,” Miles said.
Madeline Stddard, Miles’ teacher, said ther students in her classrm were inspired by Miles. “It shws that it desn’t matter hw yung yu are. Everyne can d smething t create change,” Madeline said.
Miles lives in Flrida nw. He has lved the cean fr as lng as he can remember. He said, “Getting int cnservatin was just kind f persnal t me.” But t ther kids wh want t d this kind f wrk, he said, “If yu have an idea, g fr it. The wrst thing yu can d is have it nt wrk ut. And that’s nt a lss.”
24. Why was the Kids Saving Oceans established?
A. T save animals.B. T make big mney.
C. T prtect the ceans.D. T influence the adults.
25. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. Olivia was t busy t help her dad.B. Miles and Olivia have the same gal.
C. The bk is abut recycled materials.D. Olivia failed t save the ceans at first.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Miles?
A. Cnfident and active.B. Friendly and graceful.
C. Inspiring and curius.D. Patient and successful.
27. What des the authr want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Every clud has a silver lining.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. Nthing risked, nthing gained.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了迈尔斯创办了一个名为“拯救海洋的孩子”的组织来保护海洋。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“With the help f his mm, Miles then started an rganizatin called Kids Saving Oceans. What started with $13 frm his piggy bank as a 6-year-ld by has grwn t $26,000 raised fr cean cnservatin (保护). (在妈妈的帮助下，迈尔斯创办了一个名为“孩子们拯救海洋”的组织。从他6岁时从储蓄罐里拿出的13美元开始，他已经为海洋保护筹集了2.6万美元。)”可知，成立孩子们拯救海洋是为了保护海洋。故选C。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Miles has even met with leaders in Washingtn, D. C. and helped c-write a bk called Kids Saving Oceans: Olivia Makes a Difference. “It’s abut a kid named Olivia and she desn’t want t just help her dad in the kitchen. She wants t change the wrld a little bit s she des her research and finds ut the ceans are in truble. She starts with a basic beach cleanup and it rckets ff frm there,” Miles said. (迈尔斯甚至会见了华盛顿特区的领导人，并参与撰写了一本名为《孩子们拯救海洋：奥利维亚与众不同》的书。“这是关于一个名叫奥利维亚的孩子，她不想只是在厨房里帮她爸爸。她想改变这个世界，所以她做了一些研究，发现海洋遇到了麻烦。她从基本的海滩清理开始，从那里开始。”迈尔斯说。)”可知，迈尔斯和奥利维亚有相同的目标。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““I saw a plluted beach,” he said. “The adults are ding smething abut it. Why can’t I?” (“我看到了一个被污染的海滩，”他说。“大人们正在为此做些什么。我为什么不能呢？”)”以及最后一段“But t ther kids wh want t d this kind f wrk, he said, “If yu have an idea, g fr it. The wrst thing yu can d is have it nt wrk ut. And that’s nt a lss.” (但对于其他想做这种工作的孩子，他说：“如果你有想法，就去做吧。你能做的最糟糕的事情就是没有成功。这不是损失。”)”可知，迈尔斯自信、积极。故选A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said, “Getting int cnservatin was just kind f persnal t me.” But t ther kids wh want t d this kind f wrk, he said, “If yu have an idea, g fr it. The wrst thing yu can d is have it nt wrk ut. And that’s nt a lss.” (他说：“进入环保行业对我来说有点私人。”但对于其他想做这种工作的孩子，他说：“如果你有想法，就去做吧。你能做的最糟糕的事情就是没有成功。这不是损失。”)”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们不冒险就没有收获。故选D。
C
If yu have been ut and abut in Atlanta, yu have prbably seen smething very unusual—grups f peple wh are reading silently t themselves. These meet-ups are a way fr peple t read and scialize, which is part f a grwing trend f Silent Bk Club (SBC).
The glbal rganizatin has ver 1,000 branches where adults f all ages cme t read. The first chapter was funded in San Francisc in 2012 by tw wmen, and the idea really tk ff and is nw fstering this lve f reading and cnnectin in 50 cuntries.
The Atlanta chapter usually has between 130 and 170 peple attending. It is increasingly ppular with the participants. “It is a space where I can quietly read with thers,” Danielle Clarke, a reader with SBC Atlanta, said.
Once the reading sessin ends, peple can mve arund and scialize with ne anther, r nt. “As a new reader, I thught it wuld be special t step int this space with my bks and hpefully meet new peple,” said Spencer Bnner, anther reader with SBC Atlanta.
SBC is part f a new resurgence (复苏) f the ld-style bk clubs, where everyne reads the same bk and cmes tgether t discuss it.
In this digital wrld where peple wrk lng days n cmputers, bk clubs are a way t make genuine human ffline cnnectins.
“I want t cnnect with my friends in a cntext that desn’t rely n spending mney and the bk club ffers at least ne inexpensive scial pprtunity per mnth,” ne bk club regular said.
Sme bk clubs fcus n ecnmic issues while thers fcus n literature. What they all have in cmmn is that they give peple a sense f belnging, smething everyne needs.
28. What phenmenn will yu see in Atlanta?
A. Peple seldm read alne.B. Peple read quietly tgether.
C Peple like t get tgether.D. Peple spare n effrt t scialize.
29. What can be learned abut SBC?
A. It is female readers’ favurite.B. It fcuses n literary wrks.
C. It is increasingly ppular.D. It hlds nline reading events.
30. What des SBC satisfy accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Thirst fr knwledge.B. Need t discussin.
C. Search fr partners.D. Desire t belng.
31. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. SBC: An Old Scial TraditinB. SBC: Bridging Digital Divides
C. SBC: Redefining Literary GatheringsD. SBC: Mixing Reading And Scializing
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）以及其受欢迎的现象。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu have been ut and abut in Atlanta, yu have prbably seen smething very unusual—grups f peple wh are reading silently t themselves.(如果你去过亚特兰大，你可能会看到一些非常不寻常的事情——一群人在默默阅读)”可知，在亚特兰大，你会看到人们一起安静地读书的现象。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It is increasingly ppular with the participants.(它越来越受到参与者的欢迎)”可知，SBC越来越受欢迎。故选C。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sme bk clubs fcus n ecnmic issues while thers fcus n literature. What they all have in cmmn is that they give peple a sense f belnging, smething everyne needs.(一些读书会关注经济问题，而另一些则关注文学。它们的共同点是，它们给人们一种归属感，这是每个人都需要的)”可知，SBC满足渴望归属的需要。故选D。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu have been ut and abut in Atlanta, yu have prbably seen smething very unusual—grups f peple wh are reading silently t themselves. These meet-ups are a way fr peple t read and scialize, which is part f a grwing trend f Silent Bk Club (SBC).(如果你去过亚特兰大，你可能会看到一些非常不寻常的事情——一群人在默默阅读。这些聚会是人们阅读和社交的一种方式，这是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）日益增长的趋势的一部分)”结合文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱乐部（SBC）以及其受欢迎的现象。可知，D选项“SBC：把阅读和社交结合起来”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
D
Climate change is a big prblem fr crals (珊瑚虫). I dive t find ut. By keeping track f crals in French Plynesia, I hpe t determine hw much stress they’re under.
Cral reefs are like underwater cities made up f tiny animals called crals. They are in symbisis with tiny plants called algae (海藻). The algae make fd fr the crals using sunlight. This is called phtsynthesis (光合作用). In return, crals prduce carbn dixide and waste, which can be used by the algae as raw materials fr phtsynthesis.
In French Plynesia, there’s a place called Mrea where scientists study crals. My clleagues and I use special flating platfrms t lk at the crals frm different angles. This helps us find prblems, like when ther plants try t take ver.
Tw types f cral, Acrpra pulchra and Acrpra cytherea, are being studied. The pulchra stays its usual dark yellw clr, but the cytherea, which is usually light brwn r purple, has turned white. This white clr is nt gd. It happens when the water gets t warm fr t lng. The crals get stressed and push ut the algae. Withut the algae, the crals can’t get fd and they turn white, which can lead t them dying.
When my clleagues and I g diving, we use a plastic sheet t help us lk at the crals and write dwn what we see. We check the water temperature, the clr f the crals, and if we see any signs f the crals being in truble.
Sme crals seem t be strnger and can handle warmer water better than thers. We want t find ut why this is, s we can help prtect crals. But the best way t help crals is t stp pllutin and glbal warming, which are making the ceans t warm fr them.
32. Why des the authr keep track f crals?
A. He lves sea animals.B. He is crazy abut crals.
C. He wants t study the survival cnditin f crals.D. He wants t be free f stress.
33. What des the underlined wrd “symbisis” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Cmpetitin fr resurces.
B. Living tgether in harmny.
C. In supprt f the develpment.
D. Imprvement withut prviding benefit.
34. What will happen when the water temperature rises abve nrmal?
A. The crals will lse the surce f fd.B. The cral will stay its purple clr.
C. Tw kinds f cral will turn white.D. Sme crals will becme strnger.
35. What is the key t prtecting crals in the authr’s pinin?
A. Prtecting mre sea plants.
B. Putting mre effrt int cral research.
C. Reducing pllutin and stp glbal warming.
D. Figuring ut the relatinship between crals and algae.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于珊瑚生存条件的研究以及呼吁保护珊瑚。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“By keeping track f crals in French Plynesia, I hpe t determine hw much stress they’re under.(通过追踪法属波利尼西亚的珊瑚，我希望能确定它们承受了多大的压力)”可知，作者追踪珊瑚是因为他想研究珊瑚的生存条件。故选C。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“The algae make fd fr the crals using sunlight. This is called phtsynthesis (光合作用). In return, crals prduce carbn dixide and waste, which can be used by the algae as raw materials fr phtsynthesis.(藻类利用阳光为珊瑚提供食物。这叫做光合作用。作为回报，珊瑚产生二氧化碳和废物，藻类可以将其用作光合作用的原料)”可知，藻类和珊瑚互相帮助，和睦相处。故划线词意思是“和睦相处”。故选B。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It happens when the water gets t warm fr t lng. The crals get stressed and push ut the algae. Withut the algae, the crals can’t get fd and they turn white, which can lead t them dying.(当水太热太久时就会发生这种情况。珊瑚受到压力，把藻类挤出来。没有藻类，珊瑚就无法获得食物，它们会变白，这可能导致它们死亡)”可知，当水温超过正常时，珊瑚会失去食物来源。故选A。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the best way t help crals is t stp pllutin and glbal warming, which are making the ceans t warm fr them.(但帮助珊瑚的最好方法是阻止污染和全球变暖，这使得海洋对它们来说太热了)”可知，在作者看来，保护珊瑚的关键是减少污染，阻止全球变暖。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are sme steps t help yu use the pwer f meditatin (冥想) fr better sleep.
Chse yur fcus
With many meditatin chices, it’s imprtant t determine which wrks fr yu. If yu’re a music lver, listening t meditatin music fr sleep can be relaxing. ____36____. If yu want simplicity, fcusing n yur wn breath can be a practical and useful experience.
____37____
Yur surrundings can greatly influence the quality f yur meditatin. It’s essential t build an envirnment that is helpful fr relaxatin. ____38____ —this might mean turning ff ntices n yur phne. Dim (暗淡的) lights r candles guide senses t deep peace.
Sit r lie cmfrtably
____39____. When the gal is t help yu fall int sleep mre easily, lying dwn especially in a supprtive bed can be ideal. If yu can’t fall asleep quickly r feel cmfrtable, try sitting up with cushins (垫子) t supprt yu. The main thing is t keep yur back straight and avid putting pressure n any part f yur bdy.
Be cnsistent (始终如一的)
The pwer f meditatin shines thrugh with regular practice. As with mastering any skill, cnsistency is yur strng supprter. Start with shrt parts and gradually extend as yu becme mre cmfrtable. Whether it’s 5 minutes r 30 minutes, the key is t make it a nightly rutine. ____40____, making the prcess mre effective gradually.
A. Create the right space
B. Absrb every de tail f the scene
C. The base f a successful meditatin is cmfrt
D. Remember, it’s natural fr the mind t wander
E. Make sure yur rm is free frm trublesme nises
F. It helps t calm yur mind thrugh a regular pattern f sunds
G. Over time, yur brain will cnnect this practice with relaxatin and sleep
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。冥想被广泛推荐为促进健康的做法，基础冥想及坐在舒适的位置并通过什么都不做来使自己的思想安静。本文介绍了一些开始基本冥想练习的方法。
【36题详解】根据上文“With many meditatin chices, it’s imprtant t determine which wrks fr yu. If yu’re a music lver, listening t meditatin music fr sleep can be relaxing.(有很多冥想选择，重要的是要确定哪种适合你。如果你是一个音乐爱好者，听冥想音乐睡觉可以让你放松)”可知，听冥想音乐睡觉可以让你放松，空处应承接上文，继续说明冥想音乐的好处。F选项“有规律的声音有助于平静你的头脑”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】根据本段内容“Yur surrundings can greatly influence the quality f yur meditatin. It’s essential t build an envirnment that is helpful fr relaxatin.(你周围的环境会极大地影响你冥想的质量。营造一个有利于放松的环境是很重要的)”可知，本段的主旨是创造一个适合冥想的环境或空间。A选项“创造合适的空间”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】根据后文“this might mean turning ff ntices n yur phne(这可能意味着关掉手机上的通知)”可知，后文提到关掉通知，即确保没有噪音的打扰。E选项“确保你的房间没有烦人的噪音”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】根据标题“Sit r lie cmfrtably(舒适地坐着或躺着)”以及后文“When the gal is t help yu fall int sleep mre easily, lying dwn especially in a supprtive bed can be ideal. If yu can’t fall asleep quickly r feel cmfrtable, try sitting up with cushins (垫子) t supprt yu. The main thing is t keep yur back straight and avid putting pressure n any part f yur bdy.(当你的目标是帮助你更容易入睡时，躺下，尤其是在有支撑的床上是理想的。如果你不能很快入睡或者感觉不舒服，试着用靠垫支撑你坐起来。最重要的是保持背部挺直，避免对身体的任何部位施加压力)”可知，本段主要强调了舒适性，C选项中cmfrt可对应标题cmfrtably。C选项“成功的冥想的基础是舒适”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】根据上文“Whether it’s 5 minutes r 30 minutes, the key is t make it a nightly rutine.(不管是5分钟还是30分钟，关键是要让它成为每晚的例行公事)”以及后文“making the prcess mre effective gradually(使过程逐渐变得更有效)”可知，本句承接上文，说明变成睡前例行公事的原因是为了让冥想和睡眠联系起来，更加有效。G选项“随着时间的推移，你的大脑会将这种练习与放松和睡眠联系起来”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was excited t take my dg Gergie t the river the ther day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never ____41____ a bdy f water. I wanted t get there befre sunset t watch her ____42____ it.
I was grwing increasingly ____43____ abut all the stps she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discveries fr her, and it ____44____ her time t study them.
When I ____45____ that it was fruitless t hurry her alng, I pulled ut my cell phne and began texting. I needed smething t d while Gergie was slwing us dwn.
Then, I ____46____ the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sund f cicadas was my favrite in the wrld. That awakened smething buried within me that lnged fr the simple pleasures ____47____ by technlgy.
I made a cnscius decisin t be present, and t ____48____ the jurney t the river, just like Gergie. The jurney was just as wnderful as the final destinatin wuld be, and it was the dg that ____49____ me.
Then, I ____50____ the beauty f the flwers and the wnder f the winding path. I ____51____ the grass and the flwers, and the dirt and the air. I ____52____ each ne equally, as if ____53____ them fr the first time. As we ____54____ ur destinatin, I realized smething even mre imprtant: It desn't ____55____ whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destinatin?
41. A. seenB. fearedC. imaginedD. cvered
42. A. crssB. experienceC. fllwD. avid
43. A. excitedB. cntentC. impatientD. indifferent
44. A. madeB. tkC. waitedD. wasted
45. A. warnedB. prmisedC. wnderedD. recgnized
46. A. spttedB. missedC. heardD. ignred
47. A. replacedB. inspiredC. impressedD. invented
48. A. hurryB. planC. endD. enjy
49. A. persuadedB. remindedC. warnedD. accmpanied
50. A. admiredB. cmparedC. recrdedD. shared
51. A. defendedB. receivedC. smelledD. affrded
52. A. intrducedB. treasuredC. pleasedD. prepared
53. A. judgingB. cnfirmingC. discveringD. managing
54. A. nearedB. frgtC. sughtD. changed
55. A. make any senseB. make any effrtC. hurtD. matter
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在去河边的旅途中，通过观察自己的狗Gergie对身边的东西很是好奇的行为，体会到了珍惜和享受旅程中每一个细节的重要性，而不仅仅追求到达目的地。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在笼子里度过了最初六年，她从未见过水体。A. seen看见；B. feared害怕；C. imagined想象；D. cvered覆盖。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage”可知，Gergie在笼子里度过了最初的六年，因此从未见过水体。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在日落前赶到那里看着她体验。A. crss穿过；B. experience体验；C. fllw跟随；D. avid避免。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had bdy f water.”可知，因为Gergie在笼子里待了六年，因此她从没有看见过水体，“我”希望她能够体验一下水的感觉。故选B项。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的每一次停留越来越不耐烦了。A. excited兴奋的；B. cntent满意的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文的“I wanted t get there befre sunset”和下文的“She checked the grass, dirt, and trees.”可知，Gergie经常停下来关注周围的东西，而“我”却想在天黑前到达河边，因此对于她的举动越来越不耐烦。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是她的新发现，她得花时间去研究它们。A. made做；B. tk花费；C. waited等待；D. wasted浪费。根据上文的“ She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discveries fr her.”可知，Gergie走出笼子后对身边的东西很是好奇，因此要花费时间去弄清楚它们。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到催促她是没有用的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A. warned警告；B. prmised承诺；C. wndered想知道；D. recgnized认出，意识到。根据下文的“it was fruitless t hurry her alng, I pulled ut my cell phne and began texting.”可知，Gergie 走走停停地关注身边的事物，催促她快点儿也是没有用的，这是“我”在陪伴她去河边的路上意识到的。故选D项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到了蝉鸣，我想起了蝉鸣是我在这个世界上最喜欢的声音。A. sptted看见；B. missed错过；C. heard听到；D. ignred忽视。根据下文的“I remembered that the sund f cicadas was my favrite in the wrld”可知，“我”听到了蝉的叫声。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这唤醒了埋藏在我内心深处的某种东西，它渴望那些被科技替换掉的简单快乐。A. replaced替换；B. inspired激发；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. invented发明。根据上文的“I pulled ut my cell phne and began texting”和“Then, cicadas, and I remembered that the sund f cicadas was my favrite in the wrld.”可知，蝉的叫声才让“我”想起了最喜爱的声音才放下手机去倾听，说明那些简单的快乐已经被科技给替换掉了。故选A项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地决定要活在当下，像Gergie一样享受到河边的旅程。A. hurry匆忙；B. plan计划；C. end结束；D. enjy享受。根据本句中的“I made a cnscius decisin t be present, like Gergie.”可知，“我”要像Gergie一样一路走走停停，欣赏着身边的事物，享受旅途中的快乐。故选D项。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程和最终的目的地一样美妙，是那只狗提醒了我。A. persuaded劝说；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据上文的“I made a cnscius decisin t be present, and jurney t the river, just like Gergie. ”和“The jurney was just as wnderful as the final destinatin wuld be”可知，“我”要像Gergie一样去享受旅途中的快乐，这是Gergie提醒我的。故选B项。
50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我欣赏着美丽的花朵和奇妙的蜿蜒小路。A. admired欣赏；B. cmpared比较；C. recrded记录；D. shared分享。根据上文的“The jurney was just as wnderful as the final destinatin wuld be, and it was the dg ”可知，是Gergie提醒了“我”要去享受旅途中的快乐，因此“我”欣赏着花儿的美丽。故选A项。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闻到了草和花的味道，泥土和空气的味道。A. defended辩护；B. received收到；C. smelled闻到；D. affrded负担得起。根据上文的“The jurney was just as wnderful as the final destinatin wuld be, and it was the dg ”和本句中的“the grass and the flwers, and the dirt and the air”可知，我要体验旅途中的快乐，闻着花草、泥土和空气的味道。故选C项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. intrduced引入；B. treasured珍惜；C. pleased使高兴；D. prepared准备。根据上文的“Then, beauty f the flwers and the wnder f the winding path. grass and the flwers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”要珍惜旅途中的快乐，花草、蜿蜒的小路等每一样东西“我”都要珍惜。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. judging判断；B. cnfirming确认；C. discvering发现；D. managing管理。根据上文的“Then, beauty f the flwers and the wnder f the winding path. grass and the flwers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”对身边的花草，蜿蜒的小路，泥土和空气都很重视，这说明“我”好像第一次发现它们一样。故选C项。
【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. neared靠近；B. frgt忘记；C. sught寻找；D. changed改变。根据空后的“ur destinatin”可知，随着时间的推移，我们靠近了目的地。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. make any sense有意义；B. make any effrt做出努力；C. hurt伤害；D. matter重要。根据下文的“Why must there always be a destinatin?”可知，“我”提了一个问题：为什么非得到达目的地呢？人们该享受旅途中的快乐，因此是否到达河边并不重要。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera is ne f the mst ppular Chinese peras, which is n small ____56____ (achieve)when yu cnsider that there are ver 360 pera types in China. After all, there’s nthing wrng with getting a silver medal! ____57____ (riginate) frm Sheng Cunty in the Shaxing City f Zhejiang Prvince, it is smetimes referred t simply as Shaxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) frm the ancient State f Yue, which ____58____ (rule) the regin during the Spring and Autumn Perid.
____59____ many styles f Chinese pera, it evlved frm the cnversatins farmers wuld have and the flk sngs they wuld sing when wrking. It became particularly ppular with rural cmmunities because f its lively ____60____ rmantic descriptins f nrmal daily life. Kind f like watching yur favurite sap pera! During ecnmic dwnturn, many farmers wuld turn t this flk art as a secndary jb ____61____ (increase) their incme.
Initially, this style was perfrmed nly by male actrs, but in the late 1920s an all-female trupe (剧团) ____62____ (call) the Wmen’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demnstratin (展现) f girl pwer, this trupe became ____63____ ppular that all-male trupes ____64____ (replace) cmpletely by all-female trupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was arund this time that the name “Yue Opera” was _____65_____ (frmal) adpted.
【答案】56. achievement 57. Originating 58. ruled 59. Like 60. and
61. t increase 62. called 63. s 64. were replaced 65. frmally
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧的历史以及发展演变。
【56题详解】考查名词。句意：越剧是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一，当你考虑到中国有360多种戏剧类型时，这是一个不小的成就。作表语，结合上文n可知应填名词achievement。故填achievement。
【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于浙江省绍兴市盛县，有时被简称为绍兴戏。此处riginate与it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Originating。
【58题详解】考查时态。句意：“越”这个名字来源于古代的越国，它在春秋时期统治了这个地区。根据后文during the Spring and Autumn Perid可知，为一般过去时。故填ruled。
【59题详解】考查介词。句意：像许多中国戏曲风格一样，它是从农民在工作时的谈话和他们唱的民歌演变而来的。后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用like，首字母大写。故填Like。
【60题详解】考查连词。句意：由于它生动而浪漫地描述了日常生活，它在农村社区特别受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济低迷时期，许多农民将这种民间艺术作为副业来增加收入。此处increase作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t increase。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这种风格只由男性演员表演，但在20世纪20年代末，一个名为“女性精致歌剧”的全女性剧团出现了。此处call与trupe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。
【63题详解】考查副词。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。修饰形容词ppular应用副词s。表示“如此……以至于”。故填s。
【64题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。主语all-male trupes与谓语构成被动关系，根据during the 1930s and 1940s可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，trupes表示系动词用复数。故填were replaced。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：大约在这个时候，“越剧”的名字被正式采用。修饰动词adpt应用副词frmally。故填frmally。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
66. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“The Educatinal Value f Perfrming a Play”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.培养团队合作精神；
2.帮助学生建立自信心和表达情感；
3.帮助学生提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:非语言的 nnverbal
The Educatinal Value f Perfrming a Play
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Educatinal Value f Perfrming a Play
Perfrming a play is a pwerful educatinal tl that cultivates teamwrk. Students must cperate clsely, learning t rely n ne anther t achieve a cmmn gal. This prcess nt nly strengthens their scial skills but als team wrk spirit.
Additinally, participating in a play is a cnfidence bster fr students. As they step int their characters, they learn t express a range f emtins, which in turn helps them t becme mre cnfident. Overcming stage fright and delivering lines are significant steps in persnal grwth.
Lastly, perfrming a play is an excellent way t imprve verbal and nnverbal cmmunicatin skills. It requires students t express clearly and use gestures and facial expressins t enhance their message. This apprach t cmmunicatin is invaluable in develping well-runded individuals.
第二节 (满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my tw yung children, Max and Charley, as they marched bareft behind their grandmther Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Nw, Mia was leading Max and Charley n anther adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult t find.
Over the years, Mia had becme ur family’s symbl f psitivity. It was nt a title she earned withut effrt, hwever. When my dad died, Mia was nly frty years ld and was left t raise me and my ten-year-ld brther alne. She experienced a deeply sad event that culd easily make anyne feel significantly less happy. She had been the ne wh had t make the decisin t remve ur dad frm life supprt furteen days after he died in a car accident.
My mm culd have lived under a black clud. Instead, she challenged herself t find jy every day. She was always up fr a new challenge, whether that was hiking acrss the steep (陡峭的), rcky rad f a muntaintp in Austria t get a better view f the breathtaking landscape, r signing up fr tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mm taught us just hw much ne culd achieve with a psitive attitude.
She has taken the same apprach in her relatinship with her grandchildren. Befre starting her adventure with Max and Charley n that ht July afternn, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) f the ice-cream man’s bell frm her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, sptting his green shirt and catching the gleam f his waving bell befre he turned and disappeared ver the dunes (沙丘). But yu need t be fast because he desn’t stay fr very lng after yu hear his bell.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Max and Charley were disappinted when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max’s faith in the missin began t waver(动摇).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Max and Charley were disappinted when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. Mia’s eyes sparkled and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gne, but they culd find it at its next stp. They walked blck after blck. Nt knwing which direct in the truck had taken, they had t make their best guess abut where t search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they carried n regardless, cntinuing t chant, “Never give up!”
After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max’s faith in the missin began t waver (动摇).He wndered ut lud, “Maybe we shuld give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” Then he cllapsed, resting his aching legs. Mia bent ver and patted him gently n the shulder. Wearing an encuraging smile, Mia cmfrted, “Never give up!” with Charley ndding in agreement. Max lked up, thught fr a while and jumped t his feet. Just tw blcks later, they fund it. The kids screamed with excitement, “Never give up!” Simple thugh it is, that phrase has becme ur battle cry fr the challenges we face.