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初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Reading图片ppt课件
展开学习目标1、学会运用if引导的条件状语从句。2.学会运用unless引导的条件状语从句。
Presentatin
1. 如果你是个足球迷,你不会想要错 过这周的节目。 If yu are a ftball fan, yu will nt want t miss this week’s prgramme.
2. 这种情况将会持续下去除非人们停止为了皮毛和骨头而猎杀老虎。 The situatin will cntinue unless humans stp hunting tigers fr their fur and bnes.3. 如果你很容易被吓坏,别看了。 If yu get scared easily, d nt watch it.
We use if t talk abut the result f a pssible actin. We make sentences with if like this:
Pay attentin:We put a cmma after the if-clause when it is the first part f a sentence.
What will happen if ... ?Millie is thinking abut herself, her friends and TV prgrammes. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. If I ____ (g, will g) t the Reading Club this afternn, I______________( d nt have, may nt have) any time t watch TV.2. If Simn_____(gets, will get) hme late, he __________ (misses, will miss) his favurite cartn.3. If Amy __________(cmpletes, will cmplete) all her hmewrk quickly, she ___________ (watches, will watch) the chat shw.4. If Daniel ________ (takes, will take) part in the game shw, he _________ (wins, might win) a prize.5. If Sandy _______(finds, will find) a prgramme interesting, she _____________ (intrduces, will intrduce) it t us.
may nt have
will intrduce
Wrk ut the rule!We ften use the simple __________(future, present) tense in the if-clause.We need a _________ (cmma, full stp)after the in-clause when it is the first partf a sentence.
Asking abut animalsMillie watched a dcumentary abut animals. Help Millie answer her father’s questins with the help f the wrds in the bx.
Dad: What will a bear d if it’s in danger?Millie: If a bear (1)____________, it (2) ___________ peple.Dad: What will a plar bear d if it’s hungry?Millie: If a plar bear (3)______________, it (4)___________ fish frm the water.
attack catch hunt live prtect walk
is in danger
will attack
vt./vi. 攻击,进攻
Dad: What will elephants d if they’re thirsty?Millie: If elephants (5)_____________, they (6)___________ until they find a river.Dad: What will tigers d if they live in the wild?Millie: Tigers (7)___________ fr their wn fd if they(8) ______________.
attack catch hunt live prtect walk
are thirsty
live in the wild
Dad: What will tigers d if they have babies?Millie: Tigers (9)___________ as a family if they (10)____________.Dad: What will male wlves d if there’s danger?Millie: Male wlves (11)____________ their families if there (12)___________.
attack catch hunt live prtect walk
have babies
will prtect
Using unlessWe can use unless t say that smethingcan nly happen r be true in aparticular He wn’t cme t the party unless yu invite him.
Smetimes we can use if ... nt t replace The situatin will cntinue unless humans stp hunting them fr their fur and bnes. → The situatin will cntinue if humans d nt stp hunting them fr their fur and bnes.
e.g. Unless it rains tmrrw, we are ging t play ftball in the park. → If it des nt rain tmrrw, we are ging t play ftball in the park.
The unless-clause can cme first r after the main Unless yu try yur best, yu will nt realize yur dream. Yu will be late unless yu leave right nw.
条件状语从句 条件状语从句主要由if或unless引导: if条件句 1) if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示 假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果” 的意思。e.g. If it rains, we will stay at hme. 如果下雨我们就待在家里。
2) 用法:(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如 果、假如”,主句不能用be ging t表示将 来,而应该用shall, will。e.g. If yu leave nw, yu will never regret it. 如果你现在离开,你永远都不会后悔。(2)if “如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般 将来时,从句则用一般现在时。e.g. If it rains tmrrw, I shan’t climb the hills. 如果明天下雨,我就不爬山了。
(3)主句是祈使句或含有情态动词,从句也用一 般现在时。 e.g. Please call me if he cmes next Sunday. 如果他下周日过来请打电话给我。注意: 宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区 别。宾语从句中的if “是否”相当于 whether, 引导宾语从句, 时态需根据语境确定。如果主句用一般现在时, 从句可以根据具体情况选用时态, 如果主句用一般过去时, 从句必须用过去时的某种形式。
unless 条件句unless引导的条件句,表示强烈的否定。翻译为“除非……”“非……不可”。e.g. Yu will fail unless yu wrk harder. 你不努力就会失败的。 =Yu will fail if yu d nt wrk harder.注意: unless 从句里的谓语只能是肯定 式, 因为本身unless表示否定。
单项选择。1. If there ________ n buying and selling f animals, there _______ n killing in nature. A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
2. I’m waiting fr my friend._______, I’ll g shpping alne. A. If she cmes B. If she wn’t cme C. If she desn’t cme
3. We are ging t play basketball _______ it rains. A. if nt B. when C. except that D. unless
4. Eat less fd _______ yu want t put n weight. A. if B. unless C. until D. as sn as
Finish the exercises in thewrkbk.
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