[英语]2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 What d Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Everyne knws sme teachers wh whle-heartedly help their students learn and grw. This year, Teacher Appreciatin (感谢) Week starts frm May 6. T celebrate it, we asked sme kids t make cards t thank the teachers wh inspired them greatly. Let’s enjy sme f their wrks and think abut which teacher inspires yu.
1. Hw did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciatin Week?
A. By writing thank-yu cards.B. By helping their teachers.
C. By sending teachers presents.D. By telephning their teachers.
2. What prblem did Harper prbably have in the past?
A. He was afraid f speaking in class.
B. He had difficulty in reading and writing.
C. He didn’t get alng well with his parents.
D. He was t shy t cmmunicate with thers.
3. What d Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylr have in cmmn?
A. They are strict.B. They are humrus.
C. They are energetic.D. They are encuraging.
【语篇解读】本文主要展示几个学生在教师感恩周为感谢老师所做的卡片。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T celebrate it, we asked sme kids t make cards t thank the teachers wh inspired them greatly”可知，今年学生们制作一些卡片来感谢老师，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu have helped me t clear the way t cmmunicate with my parents”可推断，Harper在过去与父母沟通可能有问题，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thank yu! Mrs. Elizabeth White”“Fr yur cntinuus guidance and encuragement thrughut the schl year”以及“Thank yu! Mrs. Taylr”“Yu always believe in me and encurage me t fllw my passins and dreams”可知，这两位老师的共同之处就是他们很鼓舞人心，故选D。
B
Last December, when An Lingfei, a dctr frm an Inner Mnglia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city f Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hspital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in ppularity.
Accrding t An, the center nw receives an average f mre than 30 peple daily, with mst f them suffering frm lwer back pain r knee and ankle jint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is knwn as the land f a thusand hills. Lcals ften have t walk n muntain rads year-rund, which can lead t jint stress.
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very gd.” An said. “The center nw prvides mst kinds f TCM treatments, allwing lcal peple t experience Eastern medicine.”
Namin, a 60-year-ld patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable t walk due t serius pain in bth knees and ankles. But after a mnth f treatment at the center, she is nw able t walk arund with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.
Anther patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. Accrding t him, dctrs at the lcal hspitals had been unable t make a clear diagnsis (诊断) after many examinatins, let alne reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients, the center als educates lcals abut TCM and Chinese culture.
Up t nw, TCM has spread t nearly 200 cuntries and areas, with its wrldwide influence cntinuusly grwing. “Frm treating a cmmn cld t chrnic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an imprtant rle,” a Chinese expert said.
4. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?
A. In China.B. In Kigali.
C. In his hme.D. In Inner Mnglia.
5. Why d many lcals in Rwanda suffer frm jint pain?
A. Because their average ages are ver sixty.
B. Because they are given a wrng diagnsis.
C. Because they can’t g t the lcal hspitals.
D. Because they ften walk n muntain rads.
6. What imprvement did Namin achieve after a mnth f TCM treatment?
A. Her back pain disappeared.B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymre.
C. She culd mve arund again.D. She didn’t need a walking stick.
7. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The lcal hspitals in Rwanda are nt respnsible.
B. There are n effective ways t treat chrnic diseases.
C. TCM will have increasing ppularity arund the wrld.
D. An’s center mainly fcuses n spreading Chinese culture.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感想。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last December, when An Lingfei, a dctr frm an Inner Mnglia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city f Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hspital”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is knwn as the land f a thusand hills. Lcals ften have t walk n muntain rads year-rund, which can lead t jint stress.”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was unable t walk due t serius pain in bth knees and ankles. But after a mnth f treatment at the center, she is nw able t walk arund with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Up t nw, TCM has spread t nearly 200 cuntries and areas, with its wrldwide influence cntinuusly grwing”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。
C
A Lng March 5 rcket tk ff frm the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan prvince n May 3, 2024. After flying fr abut 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 rbtic lunar prbe (月球探测器) int an Earth-mn transfer trajectry (转移轨道). Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.
This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney. Chang’e 5 successfully brught samples frm the mn in the winter f 2020. Up t nw, 10 mn sample-return tasks have been carried ut by the United States, the frmer Sviet Unin (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.
The mn’s far side has always been a subject f scientific wnder because f its many mysteries. It’s facing away frm Earth and it can never be seen frm Earth. It was nce called the “dark side f the mn” even thugh it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.
Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side, but they haven’t fund ut the reasn. Samples brught back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were vlcanic (火山的) activities n the near side arund 2 billin years ag. Sme scientists thught maybe vlcanes became inactive n the far side abut 4 billin years ag. Is it true? Samples frm the far side will allw them t knw the answer.
“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity,” said Martin Sweeting, a famus prfessr f space engineering.
8. When did Chang’e 6 begin t wrk n the mn?
A. On May 3, 2024.B. After flying fr abut 37 minutes.
C. In the winter f 2020.D. After landing n the mn’s far side.
9. Hw many times has China gt samples frm the mn’s near side?
A. Once.B. Twice.
C. Five times.D. Ten times.
10. Accrding t the passage, the mn’s far side ________.
A. receives less sunlight than the near side
B. has thicker sil cmpared with the near side
C. can be seen frm Earth with pwerful cameras
D. has mre recent vlcanic activities than the near side
11. What can we learn frm Martin Sweeting’s wrds?
A. Chang’e 6 will stay lnger n the mn fr mre tasks.
B. Chang’e 6 is carrying ut a valuable task fr the wrld.
C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples frm bth sides f the mn.
D. Chang’e 6 can cmpare samples befre bringing them back.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several days later the prbe was prgrammed t land n the mn’s far side and started its tasks, which wuld last abut 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is the wrld’s first try t bring samples (样本) frm the mn’s far side. Fr China, it’s the secnd sample-return mn jurney…but all these samples were cllected frm the mn’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have fund that the sil n the far side is much thicker than that n the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cmparing the make-up f the far side samples frm Chang’e 6 with thse cllected frm the near side will be f great scientific value t the internatinal cmmunity”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。
D
Wangari Maathai, a Nbel Peace Prize winner, was brn n April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Grwing up in the cuntryside, Wangari was deeply cnnected t the land frm an early age. This early experience with the envirnment later inspired her life’s wrk, which has left an unfrgettable mark n the wrld.
With the help f a prgram, Wangari received her university educatin in the United States. After graduatin, she returned t Kenya. In 1971, she gt a dctr’s degree frm the University f Nairbi, becming the first wman dctr in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was utside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Mvement, an rganizatin fcused n tree planting, envirnmental prtectin, and wmen’s rights. She called n Kenyan wmen t plant trees in their hmetwn. This simple act nt nly helped t prtect the envirnment but als made wmen pwerful ecnmically (经济地) and scially.
Wangari fcused nt nly n envirnmental prblems. She made great effrts t fight fr demcracy (民主), human rights, and scial fairness. Her activism (激进主义) ften put her in disagreement with the Kenyan gvernment. As a result, she was put in prisn (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because f her tireless wrk that she was awarded the Nbel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African wman t receive the award.
Wangari passed away n September 25, 2011, but her spirit cntinues t inspire a wrldwide mvement twards envirnmental prtectin and scial fairness. Her bk, Unbwed, recrds her life jurney and the challenges she faced, ffering an inspiratin t cuntless peple wrldwide. Her stry lives n thrugh the millins f trees planted by the Green Belt Mvement and the cuntless lives she tuched thrugh her hard wrk. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actins, like planting a tree, can have a great influence n the wrld.
12. Fr what purpse des the writer mentin Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1?
A. T describe hw she grew up in the cuntryside.
B. T tell us why she studied hard fr a dctr’s degree.
C. T explain why she cared fr envirnmental prblems.
D. T shw hw she became a Nbel Peace Prize winner.
13. What des the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Setting up an rganizatin.B. Planting trees in Kenya.
C. Fcusing n wmen’s rights.D. Fighting fr demcracy.
14. Why was Wangari put in prisn several times?
A. Because there was smething harmful in her bk Unbwed.
B. Because she funded the Green Belt Mvement rganizatin.
C. Because the Kenyan gvernment was angry with her activism.
D. Because she received her university educatin in the United States.
15. What can we learn frm Wangari’s stry?
A. Small actins can make great differences.
B. Brave peple shuld win the Nbel Prize.
C. Gd educatin can help ne be successful.
D. We shuldn’t lk dwn upn African wmen.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔和平奖得主Wangari Maathai的成长经历以及她所带来的影响。
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This early experience with the envirnment later inspired her life’s wrk, which has left an unfrgettable mark n the wrld.”可知，提到这个是为了解释她为什么关心环境问题，故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She called n Kenyan wmen t plant trees in their hmetwn. This simple act nt nly helped t prtect the envirnment but als made wmen pwerful ecnmically (经济地) and scially.”可知，呼吁肯尼亚妇女在家乡植树的简单行为不仅有助于保护环境，而且使妇女在经济和社会上具有强大的力量，所以划线部分指代“Planting trees in Kenya”，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her activism (激进主义) ften put her in disagreement with the Kenyan gvernment. As a result, she was put in prisn (监狱) several times”可知，她的激进主义经常使她与肯尼亚政府产生分歧，结果，她被关进监狱好几次，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actins, like planting a tree, can have a great influence n the wrld.”可知，从她的故事可以得出“小小的行动可以产生巨大的影响”，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Arund the 15th United Natins Chinese Language Day, which fell n April 20, sme freign students f Xi’an Internatinal Studies University practiced and enjyed Chinese characters tgether with sme Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day.____16____
Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sunds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. ____17____
The histry f Chinese characters can date back ver 3,000 years. T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu. ____18____
Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意义) passed dwn thrugh histry. ____19____ Thrugh them, we can clsely cnnect the past, present, and future f ur cuntry.
Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese. ____20____ As mre peple can speak their mther languages and Chinese, the culture f Chinese characters is likely t be better understd and enjyed wrldwide.
A. They are symbls f Chinese traditinal culture.
B. The language is taught in ver 190 cuntries and areas.
C. He is happy t see a grwing interest in Chinese characters.
D. The beauty f Chinese characters is still clear and ppular tday.
E. They enjy sharing their understanding and benefits f this language.
F. Anther writer Yu Guangzhng als praised Chinese characters highly.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国汉字的优美，它的历史以及意义等。
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B
【16题详解】
根据“It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day.”可知，一些说汉语的外国人和中国老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为一种传统，此处应介绍他们聚在一起所做的事情，E选项“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解和好处”符合，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，举例著名人物的情况来赞扬汉字之美，F选项“另一位作家Yu Guangzhng也高度赞扬了汉字”符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu.”可知，为了提高美观和书写效率，人们发展了不同种类的汉字，现在仍然受欢迎，D选项“时至今日，汉字之美依然清晰而受欢迎”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意义) passed dwn thrugh histry.”可知，此处应介绍汉字的文化意义，A选项“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese”可知，此处应介绍学习汉语的情况，B选项“超过190个国家和地区教授英语”符合，故选B。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at ____21____ when I was a kid, I ____22____by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An ____23____ time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This ____24____ let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and ____25____ experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me ____26____ the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, ____27____ between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f ____28____ f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese ____29____. I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will ____30____ t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
21. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese
22. A. appeared B. imprved C. graduated D. increased
23. A. awful B. imprtant C. embarrassing D. expensive
24. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examinatin
25. A. teaching B. lving C. guiding D. cmmunicating
26. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve
27. A. nly B. seriusly C. actually D. especially
28. A. prgrams B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements
29. A. restaurants B. shps C. farms D. factries
30. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. cntinue
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【21题详解】
句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
appeared出生；imprved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。
awful糟糕的；imprtant重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。
class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examinatin考试。根据“An … time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。
teaching教；lving爱；guiding指导；cmmunicating沟通。根据“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。
change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the clse relatinship f different cuntries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间.
nly只有；seriusly严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。
prgrams程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla”以及“I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化 迹象。restaurants餐厅；shps商店；farms农场；factries工厂。根据“I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；cntinue继续。根据“t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mncakes are ne f the mst ppular fds during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be hnest: nt many f us really like t eat them, mainly ____31____ they are made in factries and ften several mnths ld by the time they ____32____ (buy). Nw here’s the thing: hmemade mncakes. They’re amazing, whether yu’re eating them ____33____ (yu) r giving them t yur friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lt f effrt, but they’re wrth it.
____34____ (prduce) mncakes, yu’ll need a mld (模具). Mlds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditinal large ____35____ (wd) mld. But a plastic mld in a similar size will d just line.
Befre cking, I prepare several kinds f ingredients (原料) and make them int balls separately. The key t ____36____ (make) prper mncakes is t gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made f nut (坚果) pieces. The ____37____ (tw) layer is made f mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly cvered with a layer f pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed int a mld and carefully taken ut int the ven.
It’s imprtant t fllw the cking ____38____ (instructin) carefully. T prevent breaking up, I first ck mncakes ____39____ a high temperature t set the pattern and shape. Then, I lwer the temperature and remve them ____40____ (regular) t brush the surface with egg wash.
Just lk at my mncakes! Nt bad. right?
【语篇解读】本文主要是作者介绍了制作月饼的方法。
【答案】31. because 32. are bught 33. yurself 34. T prduce 35. wden 36. making 37. secnd 38. instructin 39. at 40. regularly
【31题详解】
句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。根据“they are made in factries and ften several mnths ld by the time they”可知，空格后是解释没有多少人喜欢月饼的原因，故填because。
【32题详解】
句意：但说实话：我们中没有多少人真的喜欢吃它们，主要是因为它们是在工厂里制作的，通常在买的时候已经放了好几个月了。空格前they指代“月饼”，与动词buy之间是被动关系，此句是一般现在时，应填一般现在时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用are，故填are bught。
【33题详解】
句意：无论你是自己吃还是作为礼物送给朋友，它们都很神奇。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，此处是“无论你自己吃”，故填yurself。
【34题详解】
句意：制作月饼，你需要一个模具。根据“mncakes, yu’ll need a mld”可知，需要模具的目的是为了制作月饼，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填T prduce。
【35题详解】
句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。此空修饰名词mld，应填形容词wden“木制的”作定语，故填wden。
【36题详解】
句意：制作月饼的关键是把每个圆都叠起来。t是介词，后接动名词，故填making。
【37题详解】
句意：第二层是由红豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆盖一层糕点。根据“The…layer”可知，此处指第二层，应填序数词表示顺序，故填secnd。
【38题详解】
句意：认真按照烹饪说明去做很重要。instructin“说明”，可数名词，此空应填其复数形式，故填instructins。
【39题详解】
句意：为了防止破裂，我首先在高温下做月饼，以确定图案和形状。at a high temperature“在高温下”，故填at。
【40题详解】
句意：然后，我降低温度，定时取出它们，用蛋液刷表面。此空修饰动词remve，应填副词regularly“有规律地”，故填regularly。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
[1] Citywalk is becming a new travel fashin fr the yuth in China wh are explring cultural spts (景点). Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
[2] Many yung peple enjy gathering a cuple f gd friends and hanging ut in the streets when they visit a new city. They can fllw a typical city rute (路线), explring ld buildings, ging windw-shpping, drinking a cup f cffee, r enjying lcal snacks.
[3] In rder t shw their Citywalk, mre and mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts thrugh scial media (媒体). Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”. Her Changsha travel rute includes mre unusual sights such as histrical buildings, ld streets, and even sme snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading frm the largest cities t smaller nes, encuraging mre travelers and event rganizers t jin. Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus rutes t help day-trippers reach mre faraway areas first, and then cntinue n ft.
[5] Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr yung peple t explre a city but als prvides them with a new scial situatin, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s mre, Citywalk prvides an pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t ffer a mre prfessinal service t meet the ever-changing market requirements.
41. Hw is Citywalk different frm traditinal travel?
___________________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________________________
43. Why did Xia Yiyi share sme Citywalk rutes nline?
___________________________________________________
44. Fr what purpse did Shandng include Citywalk in its plans?
___________________________________________________
45. What des Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? (n mre than 6 wrds)
___________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
【答案】41. Citywalk aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
42. 许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
43. T prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
44. Its purpse is t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs.
45. The benefits f Citywalk.
【41题详解】
根据“Unlike traditinal travel, it aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalk aims t avid famus turist spts and large crwds t get a better experience.
【42题详解】
Many yung peple“许多年轻人”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a cuple f gd friends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hang ut“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
【43题详解】
根据“Xia Yiyi, a yung guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk rutes f different cities n the Internet, prviding experiences fr visitrs t ‘walk in pen-air museums’”可知，为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填T prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
【44题详解】
根据“Sme places, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs. ”可知，为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpse is t develp cultural turism and relaxing turs.
【45题详解】
通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits f Citywalk.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假如你是光明中学英语社团成员，本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》，校园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看，请你用英语写一篇广播稿。
主要内容包括：
1.演出时间、地点；
2.课本剧内容简介及意义；
3.欢迎对演出提出意见建议。
要求：
1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。
提示词汇：课本剧 textbk drama；《愚公移山》Yu Gng Mves the Muntains
Gd mrning, everyne!
This is an annuncement fr all the freign students visiting ur schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur attentin!
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne!
This is an annuncement fr all the freign students visiting ur schl. A textbk drama called Yu Gng Mves the Muntains will be held in ur schl hall this weekend. It is a stry abut an ld man named Yu Gng. Tw high muntains stpped his family frm walking t the ther side. Yu Gng decided t mve the muntains with his family. Many peple laughed at him, but he never gave up. He believed that his sns and grandsns wuld cntinue t mve the muntains after he died. Then a gd was mved by Yu Gng s he sent tw gds t help him mve the muntains. The stry reminds us that nthing is impssible as lng as we wrk hard. We shuld nt give up.
After watching the drama, yu are welcme t give yur pinins and suggestins n it.
Thanks fr yur attentin!