[英语][期末]新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

这是一份[英语][期末]新疆乌鲁木齐市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读理解
Internatinal Day f Educatin
24 January
Educatin is a human right, a public gd and a public respnsibility. The United Natins General Assembly prclaimed (宣布) 24 January as Internatinal Day f Educatin, in celebratin f the rle f educatin fr peace and develpment. Tday, 250 millin children and yuth are ut f schl, and 763 millin adults are illiterate (文盲的). Their right t educatin is being vilated (侵犯) and it is unacceptable. It's time t transfrm educatin.
Internatinal Day f Clean Energy
26 January
The Internatinal Day f Clean Energy n 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call t raise awareness and mbilize actin fr a just and inclusive transitin (过渡) t clean energy fr the benefit f peple and the planet. 26 January is als the funding date f the Internatinal Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), a glbal intergvernmental agency established in 2009 t supprt cuntries in their energy transitins.
Wrld Health Day
7 April
It is celebrated annually and each year draws attentin t a specific health tpic f cncern t peple all ver the wrld. The date f 7 April marks the anniversary f the funding f WHO in 1948.
The theme fr Wrld Health Day 2024 is "My health, my right", which was chsen t champin the right f everyne, everywhere t have access t quality health services, educatin and infrmatin, as well as safe drinking water, clean air, gd nutritin, quality husing, decent wrking and envirnmental cnditins.
Wrld Envirnment Day
5 June
Wrld Envirnment Day, held annually n 5 June, brings tgether millins f peple frm acrss the glbe, engaging them in the effrt t prtect and restre the Earth. Peple frm mre than 150 cuntries participate in this United Natins internatinal day, which celebrates envirnmental actin and the pwer f gvernments, businesses and individuals t create a mre sustainable wrld. The event has been led by the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) since its start in 1973.
1. On what day is the event abut wrld energy marked?
A . 24 January. B . 26 January. C . 7 April. D . 5 June.
2. Which f the fllwing event began in 1973?
A . Internatinal Day f Educatin. B . Internatinal Day f Clean Energy. C . Wrld Health Day. D . Wrld Envirnment Day.
3. What d the fur events have in cmmn?
A . They have a cmmn gal. B . They have a lng histry. C . They're internatinal events. D . They benefit wrld envirnment.
阅读理解
"I first saw the Great Wall n a map in 1967 when I was nly 11 years ld. I spent a lng time trying t wrk ut hw lng the Great Wall was, but I failed. I thught I wuld surely g there ne day," said William Lindesay, a Great Wall researcher frm the UK.
The Englishman did what he said. He came t China in 1986 with a plan t run the whle length f the Great Wall. But that year his gal was nt achieved. William came back a year later and realized his dream. In 1990, he decided t live in China. Then he bught a farmhuse near the Great Wall.
"Many peple wnder why I'm bsessed greatly by the Great Wall. The first reasn is that it's beautiful, and the secnd thing is that it's utdrs. There's histry in the utdrs. Yu need t mve t discver it. And the third pint is it's fun. The Great Wall is in my mind every day," said William.
William's yunger sn Thmas said, "I ften describe my childhd as ‘wild', staying at the ft f the Great Wall almst every weekend. It's amazing because nt many peple get t see such wrld heritage all the time, and I gt t see it all year arund." His elder sn James said, "Living here has a lt f effect n hw I see the Great Wall. It's almst like my backyard, s I shuld prtect it."
William has published 11 bks abut the Great Wall in 30 years. He has als cmpleted several pht prjects n the Great Wall. "It made me s happy when ur film was shwn n the BBC. Fr the first time we gt an hur and a half t pen the eyes f the British , and shw them what the Great Wall is. We received lts f emails frm peple saying that they really enjyed it and didn't knw that China was s beautiful. I became a ‘Great Wall ambassadr (大使)'," said William.
4. What d we knw abut William Lindesay?
A . He runs a farm near the Great Wall. B . He measured the length f Great Wall in 1986. C . His father was an expert n the Great Wall. D . He didn't climb the Great Wall in his teens.
5. What des the underlined wrd "bsessed" mean in paragraph 3?
A . reminded. B . attracted. C . remved. D . buried.
6. Why Thmas and James are mentined in paragraph 4?
A . T intrduce their hme's lcatin. B . T encurage peple t prtect the Great Wall. C . T describe the childhd f William's children. D . T shw the Great Wall's impact n William's children.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A . William's sns will wrk in the film industry. B . William has becme a famus directr fr his film. C . William has prmted（推进） the spread f Chinese culture abrad. D . William will wrk fr the Chinese gvernment in the future.
阅读理解
Fr sme peple, nthing beats a lng walk n a sandy beach. But there's n denying that it's nt as easy r as fast t get arund n the beach as it is n a rad r a sidewalk. But why is it s hard t walk n sand?
The prblem with sand is that it's sft; yu "sink in" at each step. This frces yu t use 2.1 t 2. 7 times mre energy with every step yu take. Anther idea is that peple walk mre difficultly n sft than they d n hard surfaces（表面）, a study fund. The researchers cmpared hw peple walked n fam (沫) and hard surfaces by analyzing the frces（力，力量） under their feet and hw much xygen each persn cnsumed（消耗）. They fund that walking n sft surfaces, such as sand, mud and snw, caused peple t take lnger steps — actins that use mre energy than walking n a hard surface.
But as experienced beach walkers knw, there's a way t make it easier t walk n sand: Just add water, When sand is wet, it becmes mre cmpact (紧密), and walking n it is mre similar t walking n hard surface. In ther wrds, it's much easier t crss a beach by walking alng the shreline, where the waves rll in and ut. This is a balance thugh; t much water culd make the sand sft nce again. If water isn't a chice, there is anther way t make walking n sand easier — increasing yur surface area. This culd be cmpleted by wearing shes.
Althugh it's mre difficult, there are sme gd reasns t exercise n sand. The impact frces are lwer n sand than n hard surface. Research suggests that walking acrss sand is much easier n yur jints (关节) and muscles, especially cmpared with an unfrgiving(难以对付的）surface such as cncrete (混凝土). This means sand is a better surface fr helping athletes recver mre quickly frm wrkuts.
8. Why is the questin raised in the first paragraph?
A . T shw prblems. B . T call up readers' memries. C . T invite readers t answer it. D . T draw readers' attentin t the tpic.
9. Hw can yu walk n sand mre easily?
A . By putting n shes. B . By taking lnger steps. C . By walking in the water. D . By using special breath methds.
10. Which f the fllwing surfaces is unsuitable fr athletes' training?
A . Sand. B . Cncrete. C . Fam. D . Snw.
11. What may be the best title fr the text?
A . Tips fr Beach Vacatin B . All Kinds f Sprts n the Sand C . Why Is It S Hard t Walk n Sand? D . Where Are We With the Sand Research?
阅读理解
Areas arund the latitude (纬度) f 42 degrees nrth n earth are mstly knwn fr their cl and pleasant climate. But there is ne exceptin, which is famus fr its incredible heat. This is the "Flaming Muntain" (火焰山）in China's nrthwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
Of curse, it is nt really "burning". The muntain is barren and red, with a blackish tint (色调). In summer, grund temperatures can be as high as 70-degrees Celsius. Peple are tricked by their senses int seeing "flames"(火焰）.
The terrain(地形) is the main reasn fr the heat f the Flaming Muntain. It is lcated at the lw pint f the Turpan Basin（吐鲁番盆地）which is als the lwest pint f the Chinese mainland. The height difference between it and the surrunding muntains is mre than 5000 meters, s the ht air in the basin cannt easily g away in different directins. As a result, the Flaming Muntain becmes the httest place n its latitude.
If ne ges nrth frm the cunty seat f Turpan, fllwing what is knwn as the Rad f Grapes fr sme 20 km, ne reaches a deep valley at the ft f the Flaming Muntain. There is n grass n the Flaming Muntain, but this canyn（峡谷） nearby is shaded by grapes.
The deep valley is nly 8 kilmeters lng frm nrth t suth, but its annual utput f grapes can reach mre than 10 millin kg. Almst every family here grws grapes. After harvest, they are sent t shade huses fr drying. The shade huses are built n the slpes（坡） f barren muntains, high up and with n shelter, s as t make full use f the ht dry winds in the Turpan Basin.
There are many hles in the walls f the shade huses which nt nly help with ventilatin (通风), but als help avid direct（直接的） sunlight n grapes. It takes just 40 days fr the fresh grapes t be dried by the ht air.
12. The underlined wrd "barren" in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means ____.
A . high and grassy B . bare and pr C . grassy and grwing D . burning and flaming
13. Why is Flaming Muntain the httest place n its latitude?
A . Because it is in flames. B . Because there is n grass n it. C . Because f its special latitude. D . Because f its special terrain（地形）.
14. What d we knw abut the shade huses?
A . Almst every family has a shade huse. B . They can huse mre than 10 millin kg grapes. C . They are specially built t dry the fresh grapes. D . The hles in their walls allw wind and sunlight in.
15. The passage is mst likely taken frm ____.
A . a science reprt B . a travel jurnal C . a public advertisement D . a gegraphical dcumentary(纪录片）
二、第一部分，阅读，第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Withut gals, yu may feel like wandering thrugh life withut a plan, purpse, r sense f directin. Despite knwing the imprtance f gals, many peple fail t set a meaningful gal and successfully achieve it. 16 Others set lts f gals fr themselves but end up nt achieving them. Read n, and yu may benefit a lt frm a set f steps as fllws.
Set a SMART gal and write it dwn.
The first step is t figure ut what yu want r need t change. 17 It is a gal that has the fllwing required elements: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bund. Writing dwn yur gal is als imprtant because this simple step is prven t make yu mre likely t accmplish it.
18
After yu identify a SMART gal, the next step is t make a specific plan n exactly hw yu will achieve it. Yu shuld break the gal dwn int a set f actinable steps yu can take. 19 Besides, it's beneficial t make a list f utcmes r specific milestnes that will indicate prgress.
Take small, cnsistent (持续的) steps early n.
Early n, it can be better t make small changes t yur daily rutine than t make big changes all at nce. Cnsistency is key when it cmes t wrking twards any gal. Research has shwn that it takes an average persn 66 days t frm a new habit. 20 It n lnger requires as much attentin, time, and effrt as befre, thus bsting yur cnfidence and keeping yu n the track f achieving yur gal.
A. Recnsider yur gal.
B. Make an actin plan t get started.
C. Yu then need t turn this int a SMART gal.
D. Sme f them dn't knw where r hw t start.
E. Keeping track f yur prgress helps yu stay fcused.
F. Once this happens, the new behavir has becme "autmatic".
G. Identify the skills and strategies yu need t cmplete each step.
三、第二部分 语言运用，第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All f the villagers were used t their 21 daily tasks and very few had the will(意愿） t try smething new. Unlike them, Hannah lved t 22 and wuld spend hurs in the wds lking fr new things.
One afternn, she 23 an ld cttage. With curisity she slwly pened the dr and was left 24 . In frnt f her was a rm full f bks shining in the dust! Hannah's excitement was visible n her face as she 25 that she had fund a hidden treasure. She 26 tw and decided t read them at her hme.
Frm that day n, Hannah 27 read the bks, which tk her t a wrld f talking animals, mystical creatures, and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read abut characters wh faced 28 with their determinatin and characters wh bravely 29 fr gd. She learned the pwer f lve and friendship, and that the true strength lies within ne's wn 30 !
With the gd in heart, Hannah started t 31 the tales with the peple f her village because very few peple in the village culd read r write. Sn, the 32 f Hannah's strytelling spread. Peple traveled frm different places t listen t her stries. 33 , Hannah started writing stries f her wn t!
Hannah's passin and 34 blew life int the tales and her wrds breathed new life int cuntless suls. She became a reminder f hpe fr everyne that even in the dustiest crners, there can be a hidden 35 .
21. A . bring B . challenging C . fruitless D . frightening
22. A . camp B . detect C . explre D . relax
23. A . came acrss B . cycled arund C . drpped by D . went int
24. A . cnfused B . amazed C . disappinted D . wrried
25. A . referred B . cmmented C . predicted D . realized
26. A . bught B . checked C . picked D . searched
27. A . eagerly B . carelessly C . angrily D . calmly
28. A . accidents B . chances C . envirnment D . difficulties
29. A . called B . prepared C . struggled D . waited
30. A . bdy B . brain C . head D . heart
31. A . adapt B . share C . read D . exchange
32. A . aim B . benefit C . supprt D . news
33. A . Frightened B . Stressed C . Inspired D . Excited
34. A . cnfidence B . lve C . strength D . patience
35. A . treasure B . beauty C . satisfactin D . success
四、第二部分 语言运用，第二节. 单项选择。根据句意选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分 20 分）(共20题；共20分)
36. The fur cuntries that ____ the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
A . attempt t B . belng t C . aware f D . adapt t
37. When yu ____ tugh times, yu meet thers wh are facing similar challenges.
A . dnate t B . prevent frm C . g thrugh D . stir up
38. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre ____.
A . cnvenient B . unusual C . plain D . rdinary
39. If yu ____ , yu will make few mistakes.
A . keep yur eyes pen B . take part in C . make prgress D . lead t
40. The tp f the muntain is ____ with snw fr the mst f the year.
A . being cvered B . cvering C . t cver D . cvered
41. Des anyne knw the reasn____ he refused t sign the dcument?
A . why B . which C . that D . wh
42. When he was wrking, sme bys came alng and him.
A . bring abut B . figure ut C . make fun f D . dress up
43. In the past year I ____ t buy e-bks instead f paper bks.
A . Inspire B . was inspired C . have been inspired D . t inspire
44. Peple are always mre relaxed in places which are ____t them.
A . familiar B . significant C . sufficient D . regular
45. A huge amunt f gvernment mney is spent n ____.
A . atmsphere B . military defence C . percentage D . intentin
46. She ____hip-hp music the first time she watched it perfrmed n stage.
A . gave way t B . make sure C . keep balance D . fell in lve with
47. With a smile f ____n his face,Timmy went up t the stage t get his prize.
A . jy B . psitin C . talent D . scary
48. At age 18,instead f fllwing f the traditinal path f marriage like the ____f girls,she chse t study medicine.
A . jurnal B . majrity C . district D . resurce
49. I dn't knw exactly n which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel ttally____.
A . cnfused B . cnfusing C . was cnfused D . t cnfuse
50. One wman tripped ver the stne and then she picked herself up and limped away____.
A . n duty B . series f C . at first hand D . in tears
51. Tm fund nbdy making an attempt t help, he was ____.
A . in turn B . in despair C . in memry f D . in return
52. ____by the snake in the bush，Susan was sent back t the camp.
A . Bite B . T bite C . Biting D . Bitten
53. The harvest festival____a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sprts.
A . sptted B . replaced C . featured D . decrated
54. Since then, the virtual chir has becme a wrld ____.
A . access B . database C . cnference D . phenmenn
55. The museum was____, wasn't it?-It was great. I was quite____in thse ancient pieces f jade.
A . interesting;interesting B . interesting;interested C . interesting; t be interesting D . interested; interested
五、第二部分 语言运用，第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's new hit TV shw T the Wnder, has made Altay(阿勒泰）in Xinjiang a new turism destinatin amng yung peple, 56 are attracted by the beautiful views and the simple 57 (life) f the lcal peple. It has gained ppularity 58 hme and abrad.
59 (base) n the bk My Altay(我的阿勒泰), the teleplay(电视剧) tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, 60 yung wman wh returned t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after 61 (fail) in her dream f becming a writer and having setbacks at wrk. She then fund the 62 (mean) f life and her lve in Altay.
The grassland views and free lives 63 (shw) in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp turism destinatins amng yung peple.The teleplay has nt nly been a cultural phenmenn 64 als influenced Altay's turism. Travel websites reprt that searches fr Altay travel infrmatin 65 (increase) mre than five times since the teleplay began rising.
六、第四节，书面表达。（满分 20 分）(共1题；共20分)
66. 假如你是李华，在英语课上你打算向全班同学介绍音乐在日常生活中的重要性，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 你对音乐的理解和看法。2.音乐如何影响你的生活。比如音乐可以消除疲劳，缓解压力等
注意：写作词数应为 100 词左右。
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua. It's an hnur t be here t...
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