南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，完成句子，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷选择题(共55分)
一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
第一部分听对话，回答问题
本部分共有5小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。 (听两遍)
1．What is the girl’s favrite activity at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
2．What des the girl ften d after schl?
3．Hw des Mary g t schl every mrning?
4．When des the mvie start?
A．At 9:00．________ B．At 8:45．________ C．At 9:15．
5．What des Anna want t drink?
A．Milk．________________ B．Water．________ C．Cffee:
第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题
听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 (听两遍)
6．Why des the wman want t buy her daughter a dress?
A．Because the Chinese New Year is cming．
B．Because her daughter’s birthday is cming．
C．Because her daughter wants t g fr a big dinner．
7．What des the wman buy in the shp?
A．A lng blue dress．B．A lng purple dress．C．A sh rt purple dress．
听第一篇短文，回答第 8-10 小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 (听两遍)
8．A．nceB．twiceC．three times
9．A twB．threeC．fur
10．A．FridayB．TuesdayC．Thursday
听第二篇短文，回答第11-15 小题。 (听两遍)
11．Where is Sunshine Shɒping Mall?
A．Near Amy’s hme．B．Near Amy’s schl． C．Near a bus stp．
12．Hw many flrs des the mall have?
A．Three．B．Fur．C．Five．
13．What restaurant des Amy like best in the mall?
A．Beijing Restaurant． B．8ichuan Restaurant． C．Chngqi ng Restaurant．
14．On which flr can peple buy any bks?
A．On the secnd flr． B．On the third flr． C．On the furth flr．
15．What can peple d n the tp flr?
A．Have meals．B．Watch films．C．Buy sme clthes．
二、单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—When is Jay Chu’s cncert (演唱会) in ur city?
—It’s at seven ’clck ________ the evening f July 18th.
A．atB．inC．nD．fr
2．My sister Suzy enjys ________ music very much, and her favurite singer is Taylr Swift.
A．hearB．hearingC．listeningD．listening t
3．—Is that by with glasses yur cusin?
—N, My cusin Timmy ________ table tennis with his classmates ver there.
A．practiseB．practisesC．practisingD．is practising
4．—Millie, hw d yu celebrate yur birthday?
—I have a picnic with my friends in the park．What a ________ day!
A．sadB．rainyC．heavyD．special
5．This pair f red shes is made f leather．May I ________?
A．try it nB．try n itC．try them nD．try n them
6．Andrew seldm eats cakes ________ sweets because they are bad fr his health.
A．rB．butC．andD．als
7．—Why is the price f this cat ver 1000 yuan? I think it’s t expensive．
—Well, gd things ________ much.
A．useB．cstC．takeD．spend
8．Which f the fllwing wrds has the mst syllables (音节)?
A．enjyB．cleverC．classrmD．favurite
9．—________ is it frm ur schl t Nanjing Museum?
—Abut twenty minutes by taxi.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw much
10．—Chinese New Year is cming! Sphie, what d yu like t d n that day?
—My favurite activity is t ________ firewrks．It’s fun!
A．lk frB．dress upC．find utD．let ff
11．Let’s g t the supermarket tmrrw．There are ________ vegetables in the fridge.
A．fewB．littleC．a fewD．a little
12．—Culd I have ________ cffee, please?—Sure．Here yu are.
A．nB．anyC．smeD．nne
13．—Peter, ________ yur brther gd at English?
—Yes, he is．He ften helps me with my English hmewrk.
A．isB．dC．areD．des
14．Happy hlidays! Please give my best ________ t yur parents fr me.
A．hpesB．ideasC．wishesD．dreams
15．—________ Lucy’s birthday party?
—Wnderful．I hpe I can have such a party t.
A．Hw yu likeB．What d yu like
C．Hw d yu think fD．What d yu think f
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ben lves painting．He started painting 16 the age f 3．He became very gd at it and was already famus by the age f 5．He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, s 17 peple bught his paintings at high prices．
They said, “This by will be mre famus when he is a little lder, and then we are ging t sell these pictures fr mre 18 .”
Ben’s paintings are quite 19 frm thse f ther artists．He never paints n the 20 canvas (画布)．He paints n half f it and there is always 21 n the ther half f the canvas.
“That’s very clever and creative(有创意的),” everybdy said．“N ther painters have dne that befre!”
One day, smebdy asked him, “Please tell me this, Ben． 22 d yu paint n the bttm (底部) half f yur pictures, but nt n the 23 half?”
“Well, the reasn is very 24 ,” Ben answered with a smile, “Because I’m 25 ．My brushes (画笔) can’t reach very high.”
16．A．inB．nC．atD．amng
17．A．nB．littleC．muchD．many
18．A．lveB．lifeC．mneyD．prices
19．A．sameB．imprtantC．difficultD．different
20．A．allB．whleC．dirtyD．beautiful
21．A．nbdyB．nthingC．smethingD．everything
22．A．WhyB．HwC．WhatD．Where
23．A．upB．tpC．befreD．secnd
24．A．easyB．hardC．afraidD．ppular
25．A．tallB．shrtC．cleverD．healthy
四、阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, bys and girls．We have sme interesting activities fr yu in ur schl．Nw let’s have a lk tgether．
26．Frm the passage, the children in pr areas may nt need ________.
A．bagsB．bksC．rulersD．pencils
27．When is the schl trip t Uncle Dave’s farm?
A．On March 13th.B．On April 12th.C．On June 26th.D．On May 10th.
28．Yur friend Sharn lves t play vlleyball．What will yu say t her?
A．Why nt g t Rm 1101 and find Mrs．White?
B．Hw abut jining the trip t Uncle Dave’s farm?
C．Let’s g t watch a game in the schl sprts center.
D．Yu can listen t Mr．Jhnsn frm England in the schl hall.
29．What’s the main purpse (目的) f this passage?
A．T teach students hw t be clwns.
B．T let students jin in the vlleyball game.
C．T tell students abut the activities this term.
D．T ask students t make friends with children in pr areas.
B
My grandma is seventy years ld．She always reads stries t me．Grandma has a small garden．There are many beautiful flwers in the garden．She plays music fr them．She says music helps them grw well．
Every time I g t visit her, I like t help her with the flwers．
“Grandma, the flwers are s beautiful!” I say．
“Betty, cme in, please．Yu can help me water the flwers.” Grandma says．
“Why dn’t yu water them at nn? It’s very ht tday.”
“Well, in summer, we can water the flwers early in the mrning r late in the evening.”
“What abut winter time?”
“In winter, we can water the flwers between 10 a.m．and 2 p.m．But we can water the flwers at any time in spring and autumn.”
“D we need t water them every day?”
“N．Cme here and see this flwer．It can live fr a lng time withut water, s yu dn’t need t water it ften.”
“I see．There’s s much t learn．I can’t be a gd gardener (园丁).”
“Wrk hard and yu can be a gd gardener.” Grandma says.
30．T help the flwers grw well, Betty’s grandma always ________.
A．reads stries t themB．plays music fr them
C．waters them every dayD．draws pictures fr them
31．When des her grandma water the flwers in summer?
A．At nn.B．Any time.
C．Between 10 a.m．and 2 p.m.D．Early in the mrning r late in the afternn.
32．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “withut”?
A．Nt buying.B．Nt having.C．Nt bringing.D．Nt brrwing.
33．In which part f the newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Stry TimeB．Schl LifeC．Bilgy TdayD．New Fashin
C
Many peple want t keep slim and healthy．But d yu really knw hw? Here are sme new studies (研究)．They shw that sleeping may help keep thin, but eating less may nt!
Less sleep, fatter legs and arms
Peple withut enugh sleep are fatter, accrding t a new study frm Nutrients．Scientists divided (分开) sleep time int three kinds: less than 7 hurs a day, 7 t 9 hurs a day．and mre than 9 hurs a day．Then they studied 9,413 peple frm the USA．They fund that shrt sleepers have mre fat (脂肪) n their legs and arms!
Dinner is imprtant
Many peple dn’t eat dinner t keep slim．But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, dn’t agree (同意)．They did a study with 20,000 students．Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t have mre fat．One reasn, scientists said, is that peple will be hungry if they dn’t eat dinner, s they eat mre during the day．
Mukbang (吃播) makes yu eat mre
If yu want t keep thin, stp watching Mukbang! In a new study, scientists fund that thse wh watched the cking prgram at e mre chclate．Scientists said that by lking at delicius fd, peple will get mre ghrelin (胃饥饿素) and this gives peple a strnger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat mre.
34．What d we knw abut the study frm Nutrients?
A．They did a study with 20,000 students.
B．They fund that eating less will help keep slim.
C．They fund that peple withut enugh sleep have mre fat.
D．They divided sleep time int tw kinds:lng sleep and shrt sleep.
35．The passage discusses the fllwing factrs (因素) except (除了) ________.
A．sleepB．dinnerC．mukbangD．exercise
36．Accrding t the passage, scientists at Osaka University may agree ________.
A．peple shuldn’t take exercise t keep fit
B．mukbang can help peple keep thin and healthy
C．peple dn’t want t eat when they lk at delicius fd
D．many peple dn’t eat dinner and they may have mre fat
D
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin．It’s a friendly way that peple in the USA greet each ther．But when a persn says “Hw are yu?”, he hpes t hear the answer “Fine,” even if (即使) the persn’s friend isn’t fine．The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer．They are cmmn (常见的) ways f saying “Hell” and “Hi” ．
Smetimes peple als dn’t say exactly (确切地) what they mean．Fr example, when smene asks, “D yu agree?” the ther persn may be thinking, “N, I dn’t agree．I think yu are wrng.” But it isn’t very plite, s they may say, “I’m nt s sure.” It’s a nice way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene．
It’s interesting when peple want t finish talking．Fr example, when a persn wants t finish talking with ther peple n the phne, he may say “I have t g nw.” Smetimes he gives an excuse (借口), fr example, “Smene is kncking at the dr”．The excuse may be real, r it may nt be．It’s a plite way t finish talking and it desn’t hurt the ther persn’s feelings．Peple dn’t always say exactly what they are thinking．And it’s a part f the game f language.
37．What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A．It’s nt a friendly way t say “Hell” r “Hi”
B．“Hw are yu?” is anther way t say “Hell” .
C．“Fine” is the nly answer t the questin “Hw are yu?”
D．Only peple in the USA say “Hw are yu?” t greet each ther.
38．Why d peple say “I’m nt s sure.” when they dn’t agree with smene?
A．They dn’t understand the questin.
B．They dn’t want t answer the questin.
C．They are nt sure abut hw t answer it.
D．They dn’t think it’s plite t say “I dn’t agree with yu.
39．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE?
A．All the excuses are nt real.
B．Peple ften use excuses t finish talking.
C．Peple smetimes use anther way t say what they mean.
D．Peple in the USA ften use “Hw are yu?” t greet each ther.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Kind f Language GameB．A Style f Making Excuses
C．A Plite Way t Finish TalkingD．Different Ways f Greeting Each Other
第Ⅱ卷非选择题 (共45分)
五、填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41．Alex lves t cllect________(邮票) frm all ver the wrld.
42．That pair f brwn bts really________(与……相配) yur brwn cat.
43．The playgrund in ur schl is big________(足够地) t play ftball.
44．Many students like t keep________(日记) t write abut their schl life.
45．On Hallween, children visit huses and play “trick r treat” with peple________(在里面).
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46．Peple like t g________(walk) n warm sunny days in spring.
47．Daniel is an utging by and he always________(seem) t be happy.
48．Andy is really glad________(meet) new friends in the badmintn club.
49．T keep healthy, yu need t eat mre vegetables and have________(little) meat.
50．—Where is Tmmy? I can’t find him anywhere．
—Lk! He________(lie) n the grass.
六、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
51．让我带你参观一下我的学校。
Let me________yu________my schl.
52．弗雷德的父母都是医生。
________Fred’s parents are dctrs.
53．她穿这件白毛衣很好看。
She________very pretty________this white sweater.
54．让我们买点饮料和零食来为聚会做准备吧。
Let’s buy sme snacks and drinks t________________fr the party.
55．运动鞋既轻便又舒适，并且它们适合长时间的步行。
Trainers are light and cmfrtable, and they are________________a lng walk.
七、阅读填空(共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Friends are imprtant t everyne in this wrld．With friends, yu can share yur happiness and yur sadness．“Hw t make friends” is a questin fr a lt f peple, and here are sme ways t help yu make new friends!
Jin a club
Being in a club is like jining anther family．Everyne takes care f ne anther, and yu all have the same interest．It can be vlleyball r chess (国际象棋), swimming r dancing．Yu will be with these peple thrugh (通过) meetings, games, r meal times．And it will make the whle prcess (过程) f making friends easy because yu can knw mre abut peple, and they can learn mre abut yu t．
Shw up
Yu never knw wh yu will meet next in yur life．s shw yurself up every time yu can．Let peple find the gd in yu, like yu are kind t thers and yu wuld like t help peple in need．Als, dn’t be afraid t speak yur ideas ut in yur classes r in public (公共场合)．This is a way t find peple wh have same ideas．
Be a gd listener
Many peple may think that they need t have interesting stries t make friends．But that is nt enugh．Yu dn’t want t be the persn wh always has a better stry than anyne else．Listening t ther peple’s stries can help yu get clse t them．Peple enjy talking abut hw great they are r lk．Shw that yu are listening by saying smething back．
Ways t 56 New Friends
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Wh are “the descendants (传人) f the dragn”? That’s easy t a 66 ．The Chinese peple! Chinese s 67 are full f dragns．Yur parents may say “Wang zi Cheng lng” t yu, and it means they hpe their c 68 can be a dragn．They say this because they want yu t have a b 69 future.
Dragns are nt real a 70 ．In Chinese culture, the “Dragn King” makes the rain fall．The Chinese emperrs (皇帝) liked t wear c 71 with pictures f dragns n them.
Hwever, dragns ften l 72 like dinsaurs (恐龙) in Western cuntries and they have wings．A man usually becmes a her a 73 killing a dragn.
Sme peple think that the w 74 fr the Chinese dragn shuld be changed t “Lng”．But sme dn’t agree．They think mst Western peple already knw the differences (不同) b 75 Chinese dragns and Western nes.
八、书面表达(满分10分)
76．假如你是七年级学生李华，在学校举行的一次信件交换的活动中，你的英国笔友 Alan向你询问有关春节的内容。请根据下面提示内容完成回信。
Dear Li Hua,
Everything is fine in the UK．In China, the Spring Festival is cming, right? Can yu tell me smething abut the Spring Festival? When is it? What kinds f clthes wuld yu like t wear? What d yu and yur family members usually eat and d during the festival?
Wish yu a happy new year!
Lts f lve,
Alan
注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Alan,
Hw are yu ding?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wish yu a happy new year!
Yurs,
Li Hua
Mnlight Middle schl
The large playgrund
Students d exercise ________ a day．
The classrm building
It has an art rm, a music rm, and ________ cmputer rms．
The schl library
There are all kinds f bks．The Reading Club has activities in the library every ________．
Many children lve clwns (小丑)! But d yu knw hw clwns make peple happy? Cme t ur schl hall n March 13th．We ask Mr．Jhnsn frm England t give yu a class．Yu can knw hw t be a clwn frm the class．It starts at 2:30 p．m．．Dn’t be late．
Sme children in pr areas need yur help! They need pencils, rulers and bks．D yu have any? If yu d, please g t Rm 1101 and give them t Mrs．White．The activity is frmApril 8th t 12th．
On May 10th, we have a schl trip t Uncle Dave’s farm．We can feed (喂) sheep and cws．We can als pick (采摘) tmates．On the day, we all need t wear cmfrtable clthes and shes．
D yu lve vlleyball? On June 26th, we have a vlleyball match in the schl sprts center (中心)．All the teachers and students can cme t watch it．The match starts at 9:40 a．m．．
Jining a club
Being a 57 f a club is like jining anther family．By having meetings, 58 games, r having meals tgether, peple can knw mre abut each ther．It will be 59 fr peple t make friends．
Shwing up
Shw yurself up every time yu can 60 yu dn’t knw wh yu will meet next．Let peple find the gd in yu, like yu are kind and 61 ．Speak yur ideas ut in yur classes r in public t find peple 62 same ideas．
63 a gd listener
Listening t ther peple’s stries can help yu get 64 t them．Peple like t talk abut themselves and yu need t listen t them and 65 smething back．
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——周杰伦的演唱会什么时候在我们城市举行？——7月18日晚上7点。
考查时间介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；n+具体日期或具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上，表示在某一天或者表示在具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上；fr+时间段，表示长达多长时间。根据“the evening f July 18th”可知，在7月18日的晚上，因此用介词n，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我的妹妹苏西非常喜欢听音乐，她最喜欢的歌手是泰勒·斯威夫特。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear“听见”，表示结果；listen “听”，表示动作，是不及物动词；listen t“ 听”，是及物动词短语。listen t music“听音乐”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——那个戴着眼镜的男孩是你的表弟吗？——不，我的表弟蒂米正在那边和他的同学练习乒乓球。
考查时态。practise“练习”，根据“Is that by with glasses yur cusin?”可知，此处表示现在正在做的事，因此用现在进行时，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——米莉，你怎么庆祝你的生日？——我和我的朋友们去公园野餐。多么特别的一天啊！
考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；rainy下雨的；heavy沉重的；special特别的。根据“celebrate yur birthday”以及“have a picnic with my friends in the park”可知，和朋友去公园野餐庆祝生日，这是特别的一天。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意；这双红色的鞋子是皮革做的。我可以试穿一下吗？
考查动词短语和代词辨析。try n意为“试穿”，人称代词应位于动词try和副词n之间，所以排除选项B和D。it指代单数名词或不可数名词；them指代复数名词。根据题中“This pair f red shes is made f leather.”可知，指代shes，应用them，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：安德鲁很少吃蛋糕和糖果，因为它们对他的健康有害。
考查词语辨析。r和，用于否定句和疑问句；but但是；and和，用于肯定句；als也。根据“Andrew seldm eats cakes…sweets”可知，安德鲁很少吃蛋糕和糖果，此处表示并列，且句子是否定句，所以用r连接，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——为什么这件大衣的价格超过一千元？我觉得它太贵了。——好东西总是要花很多钱。
考查动词辨析。use使用；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是形式主语it，常用于句型It takes sb．sme time t d sth.；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语“gd things”是物，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的音节最多？
考查音标。enjy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/，有两个音节；clever /ˈklevə(r)/，有两个音节；classrm /ˈklɑːsruːm/，有两个音节；favrite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/，有三个音节。因此favrite有最多的音节，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到南京博物馆有多远？——大约二十分钟的出租车车程。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw lng多长，对一段时间或长度提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词数量提问；Hw much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问。根据答语“Abut twenty minutes by taxi”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——中国新年要来了！苏菲，你喜欢在那一天做什么？——我最爱的活动是放烟花。非常有趣！
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；dress up盛装打扮；find ut查明，弄清；let ff放（炮、烟花等）。根据空格后搭配firewrks“烟花”可知是放烟花。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：明天我们去超市吧。冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。
考查不定代词。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little有点，修饰不可数名词。根据“vegetables”可知，空格后是可数名词复数，结合“Let’s g t the supermarket tmrrw.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了，故用few修饰。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——请问我能喝一些咖啡吗？——当然，给你。
考查代词。n没有，后面加名词，表示否定；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；sme一些，用于肯定句或表示委婉请求的句子；nne没有，指三个及以上都不，表示否定意义。根据“Culd I”可知在表示委婉的请求，想要一些咖啡，期望得到肯定回答，用sme。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——彼得，你哥哥擅长英语吗？——是的，他擅长。他经常帮助我做英语作业。
考查be动词。is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；d做，主语是yu或复数形式；are是，主语是yu或复数形式；des做，主语是第三人称单数形式。be gd at“擅长”，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式is，故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：假期愉快！请把我的美好祝愿带给你的父母。
考查名词辨析。hpes希望；ideas主意；wishes祝福；dreams梦想。best wishes“最美好的祝福”，固定短语。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得露西的生日聚会怎么样？——棒极了。我希望我也能举办这样的聚会。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Wnderful．I hpe I can have such a party t.”可知，此处询问对方的看法或评价，D项符合。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了本喜欢绘画，从3岁开始画画，并且很擅长，他的画受到很多人的喜爱，因为他的画与其他艺术家不同，他总是在画布的一半处画画，另一半留白，有人问他为什么这样做，他回答说因为他太矮，画笔够不到很高的地方。
16．句意：他3岁开始画画。
in在……里；n在……上面；at在；amng在……之中。at the age f意为“在……几岁时”，故选C。
17．句意：他画了很多美丽有趣的画，所以很多人都高价买了他的画。
n没有；little几乎没有；much许多；many许多。根据“He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures”可知，这里指很多人高价买他的画，peple是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选D。
18．句意：然后我们要把这些画卖出去赚更多的钱。
lve爱；life生活；mney钱；prices价格。根据“we are ging t sell these pictures fr mre…”可知，这里指把这些画卖出去赚更多的钱，故选C。
19．句意：本的画与其他艺术家的画大不相同。
same相同的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。be different frm意为“和……不同”，故选D。
20．句意：他从不在整个画布上作画。
all所有的；whle全部的；dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的。根据“He paints n half f it”可知，他从不在整个画布上作画，“the whle+名词”意为“整个……”，故选B。
21．句意：他画了一半，而画布的另一半总是什么都没有。
nbdy没有人；nthing什么没有；smething某物；everything所有一切。根据“He paints n half f it”可知，这里指另一半什么都没有，故选B。
22．句意：为什么你在画的下半部分画画，而不是在上半部分？
Why为什么；Hw怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“the reasn is…”可知，此处是问为什么，故选A。
23．句意：为什么你在画的下半部分画画，而不是在上半部分？
up向上；tp顶部；befre在……之前；secnd第二。根据“paint n the bttm (底部) half f yur pictures”可知，这里指不在上半部分画画，故选B。
24．句意：原因很简单。
easy容易的；hard困难的；afraid害怕的；ppular流行的。根据“…My brushes (画笔) can’t reach very high.”可知，原因很简单，故选A。
25．句意：因为我个子矮。
tall高的；shrt矮的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的。根据“…My brushes (画笔) can’t reach very high.”可知，是因为个子矮够不到高处，故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的一些活动。
26．推理判断题。根据“Sme children in pr areas need yur help! They need pencils, rulers and bks.”可知，贫困地区的孩子需要铅笔、尺子和书，因此可能不需要书包，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“On May 10th, we have a schl trip t Uncle Dave’s farm.”可知，去戴夫叔叔农场的学校旅行是在5月10日，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“D yu lve vlleyball? On June 26th, we have a vlleyball match in the schl sprts center (中心).”可知，如果你的朋友莎伦喜欢打排球，你可以对她说“让我们去学校体育中心看比赛吧”，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“We have sme interesting activities fr yu in ur schl．Nw let’s have a lk tgether.”可知，本文的目的是要告诉学生本学期的活动。故选C。
30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的奶奶有一个小花园，里面有许多漂亮的花，作者的奶奶告诉作者如何给花浇水。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are many beautiful flwers in the garden．She plays music fr them．She says music helps them grw well.”可知，为了帮助花长得好，贝蒂的奶奶总是为它们播放音乐。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第六段“Well, in summer, we can water the flwers early in the mrning r late in the evening.”可知，在夏天，作者的奶奶在清晨或傍晚浇花。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It can live fr a lng time withut water, s yu dn’t need t water it ften.”可知，不需要经常给花浇水，因为它可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间，所以划线词“withut”的含义是“没有”，B项符合。故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者的奶奶有一个小花园，里面有许多漂亮的花，作者的奶奶告诉作者如何给花浇水，所以我们能在报纸的故事时间板块上读到这篇文章。故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康和苗条的正确方法的研究。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“They fund that shrt sleepers have mre fat (脂肪) n their legs and arms!”可知，他们发现睡眠不足的人脂肪更多，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“Less sleep, fatter legs and arms”、“Dinner is imprtant”和“Mukbang makes yu eat mre”可知，没有提到运动，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, dn’t agree．They did a study with 20,000 students．Then they fund that if peple dn’t eat dinner, it’s easier fr them t have mre fat.”可知，许多人不吃晚餐，他们可能会有更多的脂肪，故选D。
37．B 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英文表达“Hw are yu?”、“I’m nt s sure.”和“I have t g nw.”的含义以及其他含蓄的英文表达。
37．细节理解题。根据“They are cmmn (常见的) ways f saying “Hell” and “Hi”.”可知，“你好吗?”是说“你好”的另一种方式。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“‘N, I dn’t agree．I think yu are wrng.’ But it isn’t very plite, s they may say, ‘I’m nt s sure.’ It’s a nice way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.”可知，当人们不同意某人的观点时，直接说 “不，我不同意。我认为你错了” 是不礼貌的，因此说 “我不太确定” 是一个礼貌的方式。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“The excuse may be real, r it may nt be.”可知，有些借口可能是真的，也可能不是。因此A项的 “所有的借口都不是真的” 与原文不符，故选A。
40．标题归纳题。根据“And it’s a part f the game f language.”可知，本文介绍了语言游戏，故选A。
41．stamps
【详解】句意：亚历克斯喜欢收集来自世界各地的邮票。“邮票”为stamp；根据“…frm all ver the wrld”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填stamps。
42．matches
【详解】句意：那双棕色的靴子与你的棕色的大衣非常相配。句子为一般现在时，match“与……相配”，是动词，That pair f修饰名词，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填matches。
43．enugh
【详解】句意：我们学校的操场足够大，能踢足球。根据句子结构及中文提示可知，此处应填副词enugh修饰形容词big。故填enugh。
44．diaries
【详解】句意：许多学生为了写他们的校园生活，他们喜欢记日记。diary“日记”，许多学生记得日记，不止一篇，因此用复数名词，keep diaries“记日记”，故填diaries。
45．inside
【详解】句意：在万圣节前夕，孩子们拜访各家各户，和里面的人玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。由语意及中文提示可知，此处应填介词inside“在里面”。故填inside。
46．walking
【详解】句意：在春天，人们喜欢在晴朗温暖的日子去散步。g walking “去散步”，故填walking。
47．seems
【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个外向的男孩，他似乎总是很高兴。seem“似乎”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填seems。
48．t meet
【详解】句意：安迪很高兴在羽毛球俱乐部认识新朋友。be glad t d sth.“高兴做某事”，故填t meet。
49．less
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。根据“mre vegetables”可知，此处应用比较级，little比较级为less，故填less。
50．is lying
【详解】句意：——汤米在哪里？我哪儿也找不到他。——看！他正躺在草地上。根据“Where is Tmmy?”和“Lk!”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，lie的现在分词为lying，故填is lying。
51． shw arund
【详解】shw…arund…表示“带……参观……”，let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填shw；arund。
52．Bth f
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“都……”。父母是两个人，此处考查bth f sb.“两者都……”，句首首字母大写，故填Bth f。
53． lks in
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充一个系动词以及“穿着”的英文翻译；lk“看起来”，感官系动词，其后跟形容词pretty“漂亮的”作表语，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，动词变三单形式lks。介词in“穿着”，“in+衣服”表示“穿着……衣服”。故填lks；in。
54． get ready
【详解】“为……做准备”为get ready fr，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填get；ready。
55． fit fr
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“适合……”，be fit fr...“适合……”，故填fit fr。
56．Make 57．member 58．playing 59．easy 60．because 61．helpful 62．with 63．Being 64．clse 65．say
【导语】本文介绍了交朋友的方法：加入俱乐部、露面和做一个好的倾听者。
56．根据“‘Hw t make friends’ is a questin fr a lt f peple, and here are sme ways t help yu make new friends!”可知，本文介绍了交新朋友的方法，故填Make。
57．根据“Being in a club is like jining anther family.”可知，加入一个俱乐部就像加入了另一个家庭，加入俱乐部意味着成为俱乐部的一个成员，be a member f a club“成为俱乐部的一个成员”。故填member。
58．根据“Yu will be with these peple thrugh (通过) meetings, games, r meal times．And it will make the whle prcess (过程) f making friends easy because yu can knw mre abut peple, and they can learn mre abut yu t.”可知，你会和这些人一起开会、玩游戏或吃饭。这将使整个交朋友的过程更容易，因为你可以更多地了解别人，他们也可以更多地了解你。play games“玩游戏”，by ding sth“通过做某事”，故填playing。
59．根据“And it will make the whle prcess(过程) f making friends easy because yu can knw mre abut peple, and they can learn mre abut yu t.”可知，对某人来说，交朋友是容易的，因为你可以更多地了解别人，他们也可以更多地了解你。It will be+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，easy“容易的”，是形容词，故填easy。
60．根据“Yu never knw wh yu will meet next in yur life．s shw yurself up every time yu can.”可知，只要有机会就现身，因为你永远不知道下一个会遇到谁。because“因为”，故填because。
61．根据“Let peple find the gd in yu, like yu are kind t thers and yu wuld like t help peple in need.”可知，让人们发现你的优点，比如你对别人很好，你是乐于助人的。helpful“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。
62．根据“Als, dn’t be afraid t speak yur ideas ut in yur classes r in public(公共场合)．This is a way t find peple wh have same ideas.”可知，为了找到志同道合的，要在课堂上或公共场合说出你的想法。peple wh have same ideas=with same ideas“志同道合的人”，with“有”，故填with。
63．根据“Be a gd listener”可知，此处表示做一个好的倾听者，根据“Jining a club”和“Shwing up”可知，此处用动名词，故填Being。
64．根据“Listening t ther peple’s stries can help yu get clse t them.”可知，倾听别人的故事可以帮助你接近他们。get clse t“接近”，故填clse。
65．根据“Peple enjy talking abut hw great they are r lk．Shw that yu are listening by saying smething back.”可知，人们喜欢谈论自己，你需要听他们说话，并回应。say back“回应”，故填say。
66．(a)nswer 67．(s)tries 68．(c)hild 69．(b)right 70．(a)nimals 71．(c)lthes 72．(l)k 73．(a)fter 74．(w)rd 75．(b)etween
【导语】本文介绍了龙在中国文化中的含义以及西方文化中的龙的意思。
66．句意：那是很容易回答的——中国人！根据“Wh are ‘the descendants (传人) f the dragn’? ”和首字母a，可知，前面有问题，此处用回答，answer“回答”，是动词，位于动词不定式符号t后，用动词原形，故填(a)nswer。
67．句意：中国故事里充满了龙。根据“are full f dragns”和首字母s，可知，充满龙的应是中国的故事里，stry“故事”，根据谓语are是复数，主语用复数形式，故填(s)tries。
68．句意：你的父母可能会对你说“望子成龙”，意思是他们希望他们的孩子能成为一条龙。根据“Yur parents may say ‘Wang zi Cheng lng’ t yu,”可知，“望子成龙”是父母对孩子说的，child“孩子”，根据“a dragn”可知，此处用单数名词，故填(c)hild。
69．句意：他们这么说是因为他们希望你有一个光明的未来。根据“Yur parents may say ‘Wang zi Cheng lng’ t yu, and it means they hpe their be a dragn”和首字母b，可知，父母对孩子说“望子成龙”，是希望他们有一个光明的未来，bright“光明的”，是形容词，修饰名词future，用形容词，故填(b)right。
70．句意：龙不是真的动物。根据“In Chinese culture, the ‘Dragn King’ makes the rain fall”和首字母a，可知，龙是中国文化中的动物，不是真的动物，animals“动物”，主语dragns是复数形式，此处表语用复数名词，故填(a)nimals。
71．句意：中国皇帝喜欢穿有龙图案的衣服。根据“The Chinese emperrs (皇帝) liked t wear”和首字母c，可知，中国皇帝喜欢穿的衣服，clthes“衣服”，故填(c)lthes。
72．句意：然而，在西方国家里，龙经常看起来像恐龙，它们有翅膀。lk like“看起来像”，主语dragns是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填(l)k。
73．句意：一个人通常在杀死一条龙后成为英雄。根据“A man usually becmes a her”和首字母a可知，一个人成为了英雄，应是在他杀死了一条龙之后，after“在……之后”，故填(a)fter。
74．句意：有些人认为中国的龙应该改为“龙”。根据“fr the Chinese dragn shuld be changed t ‘Lng’”可知，中国的龙，因此用中国的字来介绍龙，wrd“单词”，根据Lng”可知，此处用单数名词，故填(w)rd。
75．句意：他们认为大多数西方人已经知道中国龙和西方龙的区别。“……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。
76．范文：
Dear Alan,
Hw are yu ding? The Spring Festival is cming and here are my ways t celebrate this imprtant Chinese festival．
The Spring Festival is always in January r February．Befre the Spring Festival, kids usually get sme new clthes．This year, I want t wear a thick warm red cat, a lng red scarf, and a pair f red bts．I lve t wear red clthes during this festival because red means gd luck in ur culture．
Every year, all f my family members get tgether t have a big dinner n the Spring Festival Eve．It is a gd time fr us t enjy delicius fd．I like dumplings best．After the big dinner, we can watch the Spring Festival Gala, let ff firewrks, and s n．I can als get sme red packets! I lve all the activities．
I wish yu a happy new year!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中春节的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍有关春节的内容”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、服装、活动等”几个方面重点介绍春节的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“祝你新年快乐”的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①want t d sth想要做某事；
②lve t d sth喜欢做某事；
③get tgether聚会；
④let ff燃放。
[高分句型]
①It is a gd time fr us t enjy delicius fd．(“It is a gd time fr sb t d sth”句型)
②I like dumplings best．(动名词作宾语)