还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
展开
这是一份江苏省南通市海安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，完形填空，阅读理解，综合运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
略
二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．—D we really have t leave s sn?
—Yes．I’m afraid we ________．The taxi is waiting utside.
A．needB．mayC．mustD．can
2．Trees can reduce dust．______, they can prvide hme fr animals, t.
A．HweverB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Anyway
3．—The bx is ________ fr me t carry．Wh can help me?
—I think Simn is ________ t d it.
A．t heavy; t strngB．s heavy; strng enugh
C．t heavy; strng enughD．s heavy; t strng
4．—Peple use a lt f il every day.
—Yes．If we dn’t save it, the il will ________ ne day.
A．cme utB．run utC．g utD．give ut
5．What can we learn frm the fllwing advertisement?
A．Yung peple are needed t send newspapers arund the schl.
B．The schl supprts students in sending newspapers in the mrning.
C．The pst ffice needs yung peple t help with newspaper delivery.
D．All the students can help deliver newspapers befre ging t schl.
6．—Sir, it seems hard fr me t finish the task alne.
—Dn’t wrry．A lt f supprt ________ sn.
A．was fferedB．is fferedC．will be fferedD．were ffered
7．—Simn ________ Chengdu n business．
—Oh, I didn’t knw．When ________?
A．has gne t; has he leftB．has gne t; did he leave
C．has been t; will he leaveD．has been t; was he leaving
8．Read the fllwing text．What kind f way is used t rganize the idea?
A．Time rder.B．Space rder.C．Specific t general.D．General t specific.
9．The charity shw was very successful with the help f all the classmates, just as the ld saying ges, “________.”
A．The early bird catches the wrm
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrk
D．Yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends
10．—Yu’re ging t buy yur father a cmputer as a Father’s Day present? Are yu jking?
—_____, I have been saving mney fr it since last year.
A．With pleasureB．I’m seriusC．Sunds greatD．Dn’t mentin it
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sammie Vance is frm Indiana,USA．In 2017, at the age f eight, she______a summer camp．There were a few buddy______at the camp．When a child felt______, he r she culd sit dwn n ne f the benches．This wuld let ther kids knw he r she needed a______．
Sammie thught it wuld be______t have a buddy bench in her schl, t．When she gt hme frm camp, she tld her parents and her principal (校长) abut the______．The principal agreed t her prject．
Sammie then gt dwn t wrk．She and her mther fund a cmpany called Green Tree Plastics．This cmpany makes benches ut f______bttle caps．These benches are nt nly gd fr the envirnment, but they als______much less than regular (普通的) park benches．
Sammie asked her cmmunity t______bttle caps．The news f her prject spread．Sn, she was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states．She______gt sme frm Germany and elsewhere．Within tw mnths, she cllected mre than 540 kilgrams f bttle caps．
Sammie used these______t make three buddy benches fr her schl．They helped students wh felt lnely make friends．“One day, I______a little by in the schl,” she said．“He tld me that my benches______ him a lt.”
S far, Sammie has______mre than 200 benches t schls and parks all arund the US, and in Mexic and Australia, t．“Yu dn’t have t be an adult t make a______,” said the girl．Indeed, even small acts f kindness can be pwerful.
11．A．guidedB．attendedC．intrducedD．checked
12．A．benchesB．clubsC．rganizatinsD．charities
13．A．cnfidentB．relaxedC．lnelyD．nervus
14．A．rideB．restC．tuchD．friend
15．A．hardB．clC．strangeD．plite
16．A．activityB．campC．ideaD．result
17．A．recycledB．pllutedC．hiddenD．brken
18．A．payB．weighC．spendD．cst
19．A．cllectB．prepareC．cuntD．prduce
20．A．alwaysB．evenC．alreadyD．just
21．A．sticksB．bttlesC．capsD．bricks
22．A．caughtB．metC．pushedD．trained
23．A．imprvedB．wrriedC．surprisedD．helped
24．A．shwedB．prvidedC．dnatedD．carried
25．A．mistakeB．friendC．planD．difference
四、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927．It is ne f China’s earliest museums．In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was pen t the public．It is nw the largest center f artifact (文物) cllectin, prtectin, research and shw in central China．
The Henan Museum is hme t abut 170,000 artifacts．The Zhngyuan area is ne f the main birthplaces f Chinese civilizatin (文明)．The artifacts that have been discvered there shw the histrical develpment f China．
Ticket Infrmatin
Visitrs with an ID card may bk free tickets nline．They can easily enter the museum at the bked time by shwing their ID card．
Visitrs withut an ID card are needed t sign up at the museum’s ticket ffice．
▲
Children under the age f 12 must visit the museum alng with their parents．The elderly shuld be accmpanied by their relatives．
Smking, phne cnversatins and nise-making are nt allwed inside f the museum．
Phtgraphy is allwed, but the use f a tripd (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allwed．Please make sure f yur safety and that f the museum’s exhibits and ther visitrs when taking phts．
THE HENAN MUSEUM
N．8 Nngye Rad, Jinshui District, Zhengzhu, Henan
Phne: 0371-63511237
Opening hurs: 9:00-17:00 Tuesday t Sunday．N entrance ne hur befre clsing.
26．What can we learn abut the Henan Museum?
A．It was set up in the late twentieth century.
B．It is ne f the largest museums in China.
C．It shws the histrical develpment f China.
D．It is the main centre f Chinese civilizatin.
27．Accrding t the passage, what was the use f the Brnze face mask?
A．It shwed the users’ scial status.
B．It was used fr decratin.
C．It warned the cming f charits.
D．It was a tl used by wizards.
28．Which f the fllwing can be the best chice fr “▲”?
A．Prject ReviewB．Visitr NticeC．Fun FactsD．Special Offer
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Henan Museum is pen t the public fr free.
B．Visitrs can visit the Henan Museum every day.
C．Visitrs mustn’t take phts in the Henan Museum.
D．Yu can’t visit the Henan Museum withut an ID card.
Tw mnths after returning t England, Gulliver sets sail n a ship, travelling t the Cape f Gd Hpe．On the way a strng strm draws the ship ff curse and the ship finally arrives at an unknwn land mass．Gulliver sees a giant fllwing the bat．He runs away, and when he stps, he is n a hill．He is greatly surprised t see that the grass arund is abut twenty feet high．
He walks dwn a path thrugh a field but cannt see anything ver a crp because it is frty feet high．He tries t climb a set f steps int the next field, but he cannt climb ver them because they are t high．When he sees anther giant, Gulliver hides frm him, but the giant calls fr mre peple t cme, and they begin t cut the crp with scythes (镰刀)．Gulliver lies dwn and feels sad abut his situatin, thinking abut hw unimprtant he must be t these giant creatures．
A giant finally ntices him, and picks him up between his fingers t get a clser lk．Finally the giant puts him in his pcket and begins t walk tward his master．
The giant’s master, the farmer f these fields, takes Gulliver frm his man and watches him mre clsely．He asks the ther men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him nt the grund．They sit arund him．Gulliver begins t speak as ludly as he can．He gives a purse full f gld t the farmer, but the farmer cannt figure ut what it is.
30．Why des Gulliver arrive at the land mass?
A．Because he is amazed at the natural beauty.
B．Because a strm draws the ship ff curse.
C．Because he finds the giants there interesting.
D．Because a giant leads his ship t the land mass.
31．What stps Gulliver stepping int the next field?
A．The high crps.B．The hard steps.C．The scythes.D．The high hill.
32．Which f the fllwing can be the crrect rder f the stry?
①A giant catches Gulliver and puts him int his pcket．
②Gulliver tries his best t cmmunicate with the giant．
③Gulliver hides frm the giant．
④The farmer puts Gulliver nt the grund．
⑤Gulliver sets sails n a ship, travelling t the Cape f Gd Hpe.
A．①⑤③④②B．⑤③①④②C．③①②⑤④D．⑤④①③②
In summer, peple wave their fans t beat the heat．But the traditinal Chinese fan is nt just a tl fr cling dwn．It’s an imprtant part f Chinese culture．
The histry f the Chinese fan dates back t ver 3,000 years ag, arund the time f the Shang Dynasty．One f the earliest knwn “fans” were named shanhan (扇汗)．They weren’t like the fans we see tday．These were tied t a hrse-drawn carriage (马车) t prevent the heat f the sun and shelter passengers frm the rain．The shanhan then develped int a lng-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇)．This type f fan was made f silk r bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperr’s hnr guard (仪仗队) fr decratin．It wasn’t until the Zhu Dynasty that peple started using flding fans t cl dwn．
During the Han Dynasty, the fan became ppular amng cmmn peple．This was because mre affrdable bamb fans had been invented．The ppularity f these fans cntinued until the Tang and Sng Dynasties．Arund the same time, a new type f silk fan was als intrduced．Lved by yung wmen, the silk fans were rund t resemble the mn．They were als called “rund fans,” r tuanshan．Later, this mn-shaped fan tk n many ther shapes．
The ribs (扇骨) f these silk rund fans were traditinally made frm bamb r animal bnes．The handles were usually decrated with different designs．The main “face” f the fan was ften hand-painted with calligraphy (书法) and scenes such as muntains r flwers．Flding fans were mainly made up f panels (扇面) and ribs．Fr the ribs, peple used different kinds f materials, including wd, bnes and bamb．The panels f the flding fan were usually made f paper, silk r ther materials．They frmed an empty space fr artists t use as a canvas (画布)．Their calligraphy wrk and painted scenes added clr t the fans．
Frm the Sng Dynasty n, fan painting became an art frm f its wn．Wrks f art featuring birds and flwers were ppular amng yung wmen．Men, hwever, preferred fans decrated with calligraphy．Mythical (神话的) creatures were als ppular chices．Dragns were ften painted nt men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phenixes (凤凰).
33．When were fans used t beat the heat?
A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Zhu Dynasty.D．In the Sng Dynasty.
34．Why did fans becme ppular amng cmmn peple?
A．Because cheaper bamb fans were invented.
B．Because peple want t cl dwn in summer.
C．Because mre peple learned t make fans.
D．Because a new type f silk fan was invented.
35．What is the underlined wrd “resemble” in the third paragraph similar t?
A．cut utB．lk likeC．turn intD．make up
36．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was shwering, he suddenly heard a vice frm abve his head．“Hurry up! Yu’ve been in there fr three minutes!”
The by was puzzled (困惑的)．“Excuse me．Wh’s ver there?” he lked up at the shwerhead and asked．“It’s me．The Fur-Minute Shwer,” the vice replied．
“The fur-minute shwer? Wh shwers fr nly fur minutes?”
“Well yu shuld,” Mr．Shwer replied．“Everyne．I mean everyne shuld keep their shwers shrt.”
“But why?” Hu asked．
“The wrld is running ut f clean, fresh water, yu knw．By 2050, abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will experience water shrtages fr at least ne mnth a year．We must d smething t save water befre it’s t late.”
“Gt it．I’ll try t finish my shwer as sn as pssible.” Hu said．“Thank yu fr yur advice．Bye.”
“I’m nt finished yet,” said Mr．Shwer．“I have ne mre piece f advice.”
“Well, g ahead．I’m all ears.”
“Yu shuld replace (替换) yur pwer shwerhead with a regular (常规的) ne,” said the Fur-Minute Shwer．“A regular shwerhead uses 10 liters f water a minute．A pwer shwerhead can use up t 20 liters.”
“All right．I’ll let Dad knw．Anything else?”
“Well, smetimes, yu can try taking a cld shwer in the mrning．A cld shwer will frce yu t finish in fur minutes．And yu’ll help save gas r electricity (电)．
“Cld shwers? , I’ll think abut it.”
“Thanks,” Mr．Shwer replied．“Nw I’ll g next dr and spread the wrd.“”
Hu lked up at the shwerhead again．The vice was gne, but Mr．Shwer’s advice kept ringing in his head．He quickly finished his shwer and turned ff the tap.
37．Accrding t the passage, what did Mr Shwer advise Hu Wei t d?
a．take shwers twice a day.
b．replace the pwer shwerhead.
c．spread the wrd t his neighburs.
d．take a cld shwer in the mrning.
e．use gas instead f electricity.
A．bcd.B．abcd.C．bd.D．bde.
38．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Hu felt puzzled at Mr Shwer’s wrds at last.
B．Hu understd the imprtance f saving water.
C．Hu thught Mr Shwer made t much nise.
D．Hu used less than 20 liters f water fr a shwer.
39．What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T explain a questin.B．T intrduce a new shwerhead.
C．T shw a new lifestyle.D．T tell peple t save water.
40．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Keep yur shwers shrtB．Take a cld shwer
C．Experience water shrtagesD．Chat with the shwerhead
六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One f this year’s China Yuth May Furth Medal winners is 23-year-ld swimmer Gu Jincheng．Gu’s experiences shw us that challenges (挑战) dn’t have t make us weak． 41
Gu Jincheng lst bth arms in an accident when he was abut 6． 42 Hwever, he discvered that being in water gave him a feeling f clness and cmfrt．It helped him frget his physical prblems．At the age f 12, Gu was chsen by Liu Zhenzhai, cach f the Hebei para swimming team． 43
44 He set a wrld recrd, with a time f 29．78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his wn wrld recrd f 30．09 set in the preliminaries (预赛)．Tw mnths later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhu, he wn three gld and three silver medals．He brke the Asian Paralympic recrd he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30．01 secnds．Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way f using his head t hit the finish line, the yung man has impressed many peple thrugh his cnfidence and self-independence．
Swimming has changed Gu’s way f life．“ 45 It has given me a new life,” Gu tld The Paper.
A．Swimming is n lnger just a jb fr me.
B．He fell int a deep depressin (沮丧) at first and didn't want t leave his rm.
C．Gu needed a chance t make a name fr himself.
D．They can make us strnger.
E．After years f training,Gu made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming Wrld Champinships.
F．He began his jurney as a swimmer.
五、综合运用
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺．
46．—Mr．White, yu’ve been in China fr several years．What d yu think f it?
—Excellent．I’m amazed at its______ (丰富的) culture.
47．The cartn character lks much______ (苍白的) when it becmes angry.
48．—Have yu decided what t write abut Jurney t the West in the reprt?
—I’m nt sure．I need t read______ (mre than tw) mre reviews abut it befre writing.
49．Students shuld______ (try nt t d smething) admiring mvie stars blindly.
50．Our schl library is pen every day______Sundays．In this way, the librarians can have a day ff per week.
B．综合填空．
We dn’t knw much abut Lady Xin Zhui’s life．She lived in 51 2nd century B．C．E．She was the wife f a senir fficial (高级官员) named Li Cang．Histrians believe that she died f an 52 (ill) arund the age f 50．
Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tmb (墓穴) 53 (find) in Changsha．T everyne’s surprise, her bdy was still in gd cnditin．But sadly, histrians culdn’t recgnize her face．
Thanks t AI technlgy, we can nw take a lk at 54 Lady Xin Zhui might lk like arund the age f 35．On May 17, the Hunan Museum 55 (shw) a digital versin f her．In the picture, she wears a red and gld rbe (长袍)．Her hair is nearly tied at the back．
Chinese histrians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 56 (shrt) after they discvered her tmb．Over the years, they tried many different ways． 57 , nne f them wrked well．Last Octber, the Hunan Museum wrked with an AI cmpany and was finally 58 (success)．
But the museum desn’t plan 59 (stp) there．They decide t turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui int a talking rbt．Visitrs t the museum will then be able t talk with her．This new exhibit 60 (be) ready later this year.
短文填空
A．请根据所学课文内容填空．
There was nce a steel 61 near the Sunshine River．They ften put the 62 int the river．Later, the gvernment 63 the prblem and tk actin t imprve the situatin．
Many f ur patients can’t 64 t g t hspital, s we have t g t them．Als, lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n 65 t learn abut eye peratins.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Fan Liyun is a Chinese teacher．She wrks at the Cnfucius Institute (孔子学院) at a university in Hungary．This spring t 66 , mre students are taking the institute’s curses．Fan was nt very much s67 by this．Last year, she ffered a curse n Chinese tea culture．It was w 68 received by students．
Fan and her students gt tgether nce a week fr class．They made and t 69 different types f Chinese tea．Fan taught the students hw t perfrm the tea ceremny．She als shared tea-related s 70 with them．“It was a great experience,” said Flra, ne f Fan’s students, “D 71 tea helped me calm my mind!”
“The tea culture is very inclusive,” said Fan．“We d 72 many tpics in class, such as histry and philsphy (哲学)．Fr example, tea usually tastes a little bitter at first, but yu can feel the sweetness in the aftertaste．Just like life, there is n sweetness w 73 hard wrk.”
In the future, Fan hpes t s 74 up a tea culture experience centre at the institute．She wants t help mre lcals understand Chinese tea culture．“Smetimes a shared experience can be a way t a 75 better cultural exchange,” she said．“One gd example is having a cup f tea tgether.”
阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Over tw weeks have passed, but that mment is still fresh in my mind．It was arund 8 a．m., n the first f May．Many peple were waving gdbye t me as I slwly left my hme．Yes, it was finally time fr my first sea trials (海试)!
I’m China’s newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰), Type 003．Peple als call me the Fujian．It tk six years t build me, and the cnstructin was cmpleted n June 17, 2022, in Shanghai．I have tw elder brthers, Type 001, the Lianing, and Type 002, the Shandng．
As yu may have nticed, I’ve fllwed the family traditin f being named after a prvince．But I’m quite different frm my brthers．T begin with, I was 100% designed and built by Chinese hands．This is a first fr my cuntry．I’m als much bigger than the Lianing and the Shandng．My flight deck (飞行甲板) is much larger．And just guess hw heavy I am! When I’m fully laded (装载), I weigh arund 100,000 tnnes! Mrever, I have been given a lt f cl technlgies．My brthers use the “ski-jump” methd fr launching aircraft．That means yu can find a ramp (坡道) at the end f their shrt runways．I wrk differently．I have three Electrmagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (飞机电磁弹射系统)．They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds．I can als launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brthers．
During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests n me．They wanted t see if I culd wrk well．Thse tests will help me serve the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) better, and I’m happy t reprt that I did a gd jb．
Have yu ever thught abut jining the PLA Navy? Maybe ne day, I’ll see yu wrking n me!
76．Why did Type 003 leave its hme fr n 1 May?
____________________________________________________________________________
77．Where was Type 003 built?
____________________________________________________________________________
78．What’s the use f the Electrmagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems?
____________________________________________________________________________
79．Hw lng did the sea trails cntinue?
____________________________________________________________________________
80．Hw d yu feel when yu see China’s newest aircraft carrier? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
81．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外国朋友Eric将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的一些日常礼仪。
注意：
1．要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充；
2．词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不提及真实的校名、人名。
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear yu are cming t China as an exchange student．I’d like t tell yu smething abut manners in China．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these tips will be helpful t yu．I’m lking frward t meeting yu in China．
Best wishes,
Zha Hui
Newspaper rund befre schl
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mn, Wed and Fri mrnings．The paper rund takes 30 minutes in the village f Clanbrk．Papers must be delivered befre 8 a．m．and yu must have yur wn bike．
Interested? Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk pst ffice．
I like reading Treasure Island and I’ve learned a lt frm it: Jim, the main character in the bk, is very brave．His stry gave me lts f cnfidence．After reading the bk, I’m willing t try new things．I als decide t learn t write my wn stries.
Luan bell (銮铃)
Discvered in 1990
A type f brnze bell that culd be fund n charits in ancient China．The pre-Qin Luan bells were nt nly used t tell the cming f a charit (马车)．
They were als a symbl f the rider’s scial status (地位)．
Brnze face mask
Discvered in 1986
This mask is believed t have been a tl used by wizards in ancient times．Many similar masks have been discvered in Henan．Mst f them are in gd cnditin．They can help researchers t better understand the ancient custms f central China．
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——我们真的要这么快就走吗？——是的。恐怕我们必须这么做。出租车在外面等着了。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；must必须；can能。根据“The taxi is waiting utside.”可知此处应该是必须要很快就走。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：树木可以减少灰尘。此外，它们也可以为动物提供家园。
考查副词词义辨析。hwever然而；mrever而且，此外；therwise否则；anyway无论如何。根据“they can prvide hme fr animals, t”可知，树木除了可以减少灰尘以外，还可以为动物提供家园。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。
考查副词辨析。t…t太……而不能；s如此；enugh足够。根据“The bx is … fr me t carry．Wh can help me”可知，第一空指箱子太重而搬不动，故第一空填t heavy。根据“I think Simn is … t d it.”可知，此处是Simn足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——人们每天用很多油。——是的。如果我们不节省，总有一天油会用完的。
考查动词短语。cme ut出来；run ut用完；g ut外出；give ut发放。根据“If we dn’t save it”可知，如果我们不节省使用，总有一天油会用完。故选B。
5．C
【详解】从以下广告中我们可以了解到什么？
考查情景交际。Yung peple are needed t send newspapers arund the schl.年轻人需要在学校周围送报纸；The schl supprts students in sending newspapers in the mrning.学校支持学生早上送报纸；The pst ffice needs yung peple t help with newspaper delivery.邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸；All the students can help deliver newspapers befre ging t schl.所有的学生都可以在上学前帮忙送报纸。根据广告中“We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mn, Wed and Fri mrnings.”及“Interested? Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk pst ffice.”可知，这是邮局发出的关于邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸的广告。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——先生，独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间词“sn”表示“不久，马上”可知，本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙出差去成都了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词短语和时态。has gne t去了某地还没有回来；has been t去过某地已经回来。根据“Simn ..．Chengdu n business.”可知，第一空指去成都出差了，用have/has gne t；第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：阅读以下文本。用什么样的方式来构思的？
考查写作手法。Time rder时间顺序；Space rder空间顺序；Specific t general具体到一般；General t specific从一般到具体。根据文本理解可知，先介绍自己学到的东西，最后阐述自己的决定。所以应该是从一般到具体。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：在所有同学的帮助下，慈善演出非常成功，正如那句老话：“人多力量大”。
考查俗语的用法。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；Yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends你不能燃烧蜡烛的两端。根据“The charity shw was very successful with the help f all the classmates”可知，演出成功是因为所有同学的帮助，对应“人多力量大”，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你打算给你爸爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物吗？你在开玩笑吗？——我是认真的，从去年开始我就一直在存钱。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意；I’m serius我是认真的；Sunds great听起来不错；Dn’t mentin it不用介意。根据“I have been saving mney fr it since last year.”可知，应表达我是认真的，没有开玩笑。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Sammie Vance利用瓶盖在学校制作友谊长椅，很多学生也因此结交到了好朋友。
11．句意：2017年，8岁的她参加了一个夏令营。
guided引导；attended参加；intrduced介绍；checked检查。根据“When she gt hme frm camp”可知Sammie是参加了一个夏令营。故选B。
12．句意：营地里有几张友谊长椅。
benches长椅；clubs俱乐部；rganizatins组织；charities慈善机构。根据“ r she culd sit dwn n ne f the benches.”可知营地里有几张友谊长椅。故选A。
13．句意：当孩子感到孤独时，他或她可以坐在长椅上。
cnfident自信；relaxed放松；lnely孤独；nervus紧张。根据“They helped students wh felt lnely make friends.”可知此处指孩子感到孤独，可以坐在长椅上。故选C。
14．句意：这会让其他孩子知道他或她需要一个朋友。
ride骑行；rest休息；tuch触摸；friend朋友。根据“They helped students wh felt lnely make friends.”可知坐在长椅上，其他孩子便会知道他或她需要一个朋友。故选D。
15．句意：Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。
hard困难的；cl酷的；strange奇怪的；plite礼貌的。根据“When she gt hme frm camp, she tld her parents and her principal”可知Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。故选B。
16．句意：当她从营地回到家时，她把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。
activity活动；camp营地；idea想法；result结果。根据“Sammie thught it wuld be cl t have a buddy bench in her schl, t.”可知Sammie是把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。故选C。
17．句意：这家公司用回收的瓶盖制造长椅。
recycled回收的；plluted污染的；hidden隐藏的；brken破碎的。根据“These benches are nt nly gd fr the envirnment”可知公司使用回收的瓶盖制作椅子。故选A。
18．句意：这些长椅不仅对环境有好处，而且比普通的公园长椅要便宜得多。
pay支付(通常人作主语)；weigh称重；spend花费(通常人作主语)；cst花费(通常物作主语)。根据“...but they less than regular (普通的) park benches.”可知此处指用瓶盖制作的长椅话费比较少，此处主语是长椅。故选D。
19．句意：Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。
cllect收集；prepare准备；cunt计数；prduce生产。根据“Sn, she was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states.”可知是Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。故选A。
20．句意：她甚至从德国和其他地方得到了一些。
always总是；even甚至；already已经；just只是。根据“Sn, she was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states． sme frm Germany and elsewhere.”可知Sammie不仅得到了美国国内50个州的瓶盖，甚至还收到了来自德国和其他地方的瓶盖。故选B。
21．句意：Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。
sticks木棍；bttles瓶子；caps盖子；bricks砖。根据“Sn, she was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states.”可知Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。故选C。
22．句意：有一天，我在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。
caught抓到；met遇到；pushed推；trained训练。根据“One day, little by in the tld me...”可知Sammie是在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。故选B。
23．句意：他告诉我，我的长椅对他帮助很大。
imprved改善；wrried担心；surprised惊讶；helped帮助。根据“They helped students wh felt lnely make friends.”可知这个长椅对小男孩帮助很大。故选D。
24．句意：到目前为止，Sammie已经向美国各地的学校和公园捐赠了200多张长椅，墨西哥和澳大利亚也是如此。
shwed显示；prvided提供；dnated捐赠；carried携带。根据“S far, Sammie than 200 benches t schls and parks all arund the US, and in Mexic and Australia, t.”可知Sammie向美国的多个学校和公园捐赠/提供这样的长椅，prvide sth．fr sb.此处介词搭配不合适，因此排除。故选C。
25．句意：你不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为。
mistake错误；friend朋友；plan计划；difference差异。根据“Yu dn’t have t be an adult t make a...Indeed, even small acts f kindness can be pwerful.”可知此处指不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为，事实上，即使是小小的善举也可能很强大。make a difference“起(重要)作用，有影响”。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的基本情况、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等内容。
26．推理判断题。根据“The Henan Museum was set up in 1927．It is ne f China’s earliest museums．In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was pen t the public．It is nw the largest center f artifact (文物) cllectin, prtectin, research and shw in central China.”可知，河南博物馆是中国最早的博物馆之一，故推出它展示了中国的历史发展。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“This mask is believed t have been a tl used by wizards in ancient times.”可知，这个面具被认为是古代巫师使用的工具。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Children under the age f 12 must visit the museum alng with their parents.”“Smking, phne cnversatins and nise-making are nt allwed inside f the museum.”及“Phtgraphy is allwed, but the use f a tripd (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allwed.”可知，此处提到是几项注意事项，故推出三角部分标题应为“访客须知”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Visitrs with an ID card may bk free tickets nline．They can easily enter the museum at the bked time by shwing their ID card.”可知，河南博物馆对公众免费开放。故选A。
30．B 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》节选，讲述格列佛在巨人国的经历。
30．细节理解题。根据“On the way a strng strm draws the ship ff curse and the ship finally arrives at an unknwn land mass.”可知，格列佛到达陆地因为暴风雨使船偏离航向，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“He tries t climb a set f steps int the next field, but he cannt climb ver them because they are t high”可知，他试图爬过庄稼进入下一块田地，但由于庄稼太高，他过不去。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tw mnths after returning t England, Gulliver sets sail n a ship, travelling t the Cape f Gd Hpe”，“When he sees anther giant, Gulliver hides frm him”，“Finally the giant puts him in his pcket and begins t walk tward his master.”，“He asks the ther men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him nt the grund．”和“Gulliver begins t speak as ludly as he can”可知，故事的正确顺序：⑤返回英国两个月后，格列佛乘船前往好望角；③格列佛躲避巨人；①一个巨人抓住格列佛，把他放进自己的口袋里；④农夫把格列佛放在地上；②格列佛想尽办法与巨人交流。故选B。
33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的文化和历史。
33．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the Zhu Dynasty that peple started using flding fans t cl dwn.”可知，在周朝人们才开始用折扇降温。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“This was because mre affrdable bamb fans had been invented.”可知，扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们发明了更实惠的竹扇。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Lved by yung wmen, the silk fans were rund t Lved by yung wmen, the silk fans were rund t resemble the mn．They were als called ‘rund fans,’ r tuanshan．”可知，此处指扇子圆得像月亮，故推出resemble意为“类似，看起来”，与选项B“看起来像”意思相近。故选B。
36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总段介绍了扇子的历史；第二、三段分别介绍了扇子的历史演变；第四、五段分别介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们节约用水的重要性。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld replace (替换) yur pwer shwerhead with a regular (常规的) ne,”及“Well, smetimes, yu can try taking a cld shwer in the mrning.”可知，是建议他更换电动莲蓬头和早上洗冷水澡。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘Gt it．I’ll try t finish my shwer as sn as pssible.’ Hu said．‘Thank yu fr yur advice．Bye.’”及“The vice was gne, but Mr．Shwer’s advice kept ringing in his head．He quickly finished his shwer and turned ff the tap.”可推知，Hu知道了节约用水的重要性。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“The wrld is running ut f clean, fresh water, yu knw．By 2050, abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will experience water shrtages fr at least ne mnth a year．We must d smething t save water befre it’s t late.”可知，主要是为了告诉人们要节约用水。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们要节约用水，淋浴的时间要短，故“淋浴时间要短”符合本文标题。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．F 44．E 45．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。
41．根据“Gu’s experiences shw us that challenges dn’t have t make us weak.” 郭的经历告诉我们，挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。可知说的是挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。选项D“他们可以让我们更强大”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Gu Jincheng lst bth arms in an accident when he was abut 6.”郭金成6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。可知说的是他失去了双臂，选项B“他陷入深深的沮丧之中，不想离开自己的房间”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“At the age f 12, Gu was chsen by Liu Zhenzhai, cach f the Hebei para swimming team.”12岁时，郭被河北残疾人游泳队教练刘振斋选中。可知说的是郭被游泳队教练选中，选项F“他以游泳运动员的身份开始了他的旅程”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“He set a wrld recrd, with a time f 29.78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his wn wrld recrd f 30.09 set in the preliminaries”他在男子50米自由泳S5中以29.78秒的成绩打破了自己在预赛中创造的30.09秒的世界纪录，刷新了世界纪录。可知说的是他打破了纪录，选项E“经过多年的训练，郭在2023年残疾人游泳世界锦标赛上崭露头角”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“It has given me a new life”它给了我新的生活，可知说的是游泳给了郭新的生活。选项A“游泳对我来说不再只是一份工作”符合语境。故选A。
46．rich
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——非常棒。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。根据空后“culture”及汉语提示可知，此处应用rich“丰富的”作定语。故填rich。
47．paler
【详解】句意：这个卡通人物生气时看起来脸色要苍白得多。根据汉语提示可知，应填pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，空前much修饰，用形容词比较级paler。故填paler。
48．ver tw
【详解】句意：——关于《西游记》，你决定在报道中写些什么了吗？——我不确定。在写作之前，我需要阅读两篇以上的评论。“mre than tw”意为“超过两个”，mre than相当于ver，意为“超过”。故填ver tw。
49．avid
【详解】句意：学生应该避免盲目崇拜电影明星。try nt t d smething“尽力不做某事”，也就是“避免做某事”，英文表达为avid ding sth，情态动词shuld后面加动词原形。故填avid。
50．except
【详解】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day ff per week”可知一周休息一天，所以除了周天，图书馆每天都开放，表示“除了（不包括在内）”用介词except。故填except。
51．the 52．illness 53．was fund 54．what 55．shwed 56．shrtly 57．Hwever 58．successful 59．t stp 60．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。
51．句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。空后为序数词2nd，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
52．句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右死于疾病。空前有介词f且不定冠词an修饰，空处应为名词，ill“病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。
53．句意：2000多年后，在20世纪70年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据“in the 1970s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lady Xin Zhui’s tmb与find“发现”之间是被动关系，结构为be dne，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词为fund。故填was fund。
54．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。根据“take a lk Xin Zhui might lk like”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，作lk like的宾语，应用what连接表示什么。故填what。
55．句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了她的数字版本。根据“On May 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用shw“展示”的过去式。故填shwed。
56．句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shrtly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shrtly。
57．句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。根据“they tried many different , nne f them wrked well.”可知，前后表示转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，应用hwever连接，句首字母大写。故填Hwever。
58．句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与一家人工智能公司合作最终取得了成功。根据空前was可知，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
59．句意：但是博物馆不打算停在那里。plan t d“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stp“停止”，用不定式形式。故填t stp。
60．句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候准备好。根据“later this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，be的一般将来时形式为will be。故填will be。
61．factry 62．waste 63．realized 64．be sent 65．training
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。首先，讲述了一个钢铁厂过去常将废物排放到阳光河中，后来政府注意到了这个问题并采取措施改善了这一状况。其次，提到了许多病人无法前往医院就诊，因此医生们需要上门服务。同时，还邀请了当地医生和护士参加培训，以学习眼科手术知识。
61．句意：阳光河附近曾经有一家钢铁厂。根据“They ften put the waste int the river.”并结合常识可推知，此处应是钢铁厂。故填factry。
62．句意：他们经常把垃圾废物倒进河里。根据“There was nce a steel factry near the Sunshine River.”结合常识可知，他们把废物倒进河里。故填waste。
63．句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动来改善这种情况。根据“…tk actin t imprve the situatin.”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，句子为一般过去。故填realized。
64．句意：我们的许多病人不能被送到医院。根据“s we have t g t them.”可知，空处应是“送”，句子为被动语态，空前为情态动词。故填be sent。
65．句意：此外，当地的医生和护士也被邀请参加培训，学习眼科手术。根据“t learn abut eye peratins”可知，空处应是“培训”，空前n介词，空处应用动名词。故填training。
66．(t)erm 67．(s)urprised 68．(w)ell 69．(t)asted 70．(s)tries 71．(D)rinking 72．(d)iscussed 73．(w)ithut 74．(s)et 75．(a)chieve
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fan Liyun是孔子学院的一名老师，她教授中国茶文化，她希望未来建立一个茶文化体验中心，帮助更多的当地人了解中国茶文化。
66．句意：今年春季学期，更多的学生选修了学院的课程。根据“mre students are taking the institute’s curses”及首字母提示可知，应表达今年春季学期，term“学期”，用单数形式表示这个学期。故填(t)erm。
67．句意：Fan对此并不感到意外。根据“she ffered a curse n Chinese tea culture．It was well received by students.”及首字母提示可知，应表达她并不感到意外，surprised“吃惊的”，主语是人。故填(s)urprised。
68．句意：受到学生的好评。根据“mre students are taking the institute’s curses”及首字母提示可知，应表达受到好评，well“好”，修饰动词received。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：他们制作并品尝了不同种类的中国茶。根据“different types f Chinese tea”及首字母提示可知，应表达品尝了不同种类的中国茶，taste“品尝”，根据made可知，时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。故填(t)asted。
70．句意：她还与他们分享了与茶有关的故事。根据“She als shared tea-related them.”及首字母提示可知，应表达分享故事，stry“故事”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)tries。
71．句意：“这是一次很棒的经历，”Fan的学生Flra说，“喝茶让我平静了下来！”根据“tasted different types f Chinese tea”及首字母提示可知，应表达喝茶让我平静下来，drink“喝”，这里用动名词作主语。故填(D)rinking。
72．句意：我们在课堂上讨论了许多话题，比如历史和哲学。根据“such as histry and philsphy (哲学)”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达讨论许多话题，discuss“讨论”，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed。故填(d)iscussed。
73．句意：就像人生一样，不努力就没有甜蜜。根据“there is n sweetness wrk.”及首字母提示可知，应表达不努力就没有甜蜜，用介词withut“没有”。故填(w)ithut。
74．句意：未来，Fan希望在学院建立一个茶文化体验中心。根据“a tea culture experience centre”及首字母提示可知，应表达建立，set up“建立”，hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)et。
75．句意：“有时候共同的经历可能是实现更好的文化交流的一种方式，”她说。根据“She wants t help mre lcals understand Chinese tea culture.”及首字母提示可知，应表达实现更好的文化交流，achieve“实现”，a way t d sth.“做某事的一种方式”，空处用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
76．Because it tk his first sea trials． 77．In Fujian． 78．They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds． 79．Eight days． 80．I feel prud f its develpment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新的航母“福建号”海试的过程。
76．根据“It was arund 8 a．m., n the first f May．Many peple were waving gdbye t me as I slwly left my hme．Yes, it was finally time fr my first sea trials (海试)!”可知，Type 003在5月1日第一次离家开始海上试航。故填Because it tk his first sea trials.
77．根据“Peple als call me the Fujian.”可知，Type 003来自福建。故填In Fujian.
78．根据“They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds.”可知，飞机电磁弹射系统可以让飞机以更高的速度起飞。故填They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds.
79．根据“During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests n me.”可知，海上试航持续8天。故填Eight days.
80．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I feel prud f its develpment.
81．参考例文:
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear yu are cming t China as an exchange student．I’d like t tell yu smething abut manners in China．
When greeting peple, shaking hands is a cmmn practice．When ging t a party, it’s imprtant t arrive n time and maintain a pleasant cnversatin．There are many manners at the dinner table, such as using the crrect things and nt sticking yur chpsticks upright in yur rice．Other ways t demnstrate pliteness include respecting elders, ffering seats t thse in need, and always saying “thank yu” when necessary．These are just a few examples f the rich etiquette culture in China．I’m sure that yu’ll learn mre as yu immerse yurself in ur culture．
I hpe these tips will be helpful t yu．I’m lking frward t meeting yu in China．
Best wishes,
Zha Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪；
第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪；
第三步，表达“建议能有所帮助并期待在中国见面”的心愿。
[亮点词汇]
① cmmn practice 常规做法
② etiquette culture 礼仪文化
③ immerse yurself in..．沉浸于……
[高分句型]
① When ging t a party, it’s imprtant t arrive n time and maintain a pleasant cnversatin.（it固定句式）
② Other ways t demnstrate pliteness include respecting elders, ffering seats t thse in need, and always saying “thank yu” when necessary.（动词不定式作后置定语）
③ I’m sure that yu’ll learn mre as yu immerse yurself in ur culture.（that引导宾语从句，as引导时间状语从句）我喜欢读《金银岛》，从中我学到了很多东西：书中的主人公吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。读完这本书后，我愿意尝试新事物。我还决定学习写自己的故事。
略
二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．—D we really have t leave s sn?
—Yes．I’m afraid we ________．The taxi is waiting utside.
A．needB．mayC．mustD．can
2．Trees can reduce dust．______, they can prvide hme fr animals, t.
A．HweverB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Anyway
3．—The bx is ________ fr me t carry．Wh can help me?
—I think Simn is ________ t d it.
A．t heavy; t strngB．s heavy; strng enugh
C．t heavy; strng enughD．s heavy; t strng
4．—Peple use a lt f il every day.
—Yes．If we dn’t save it, the il will ________ ne day.
A．cme utB．run utC．g utD．give ut
5．What can we learn frm the fllwing advertisement?
A．Yung peple are needed t send newspapers arund the schl.
B．The schl supprts students in sending newspapers in the mrning.
C．The pst ffice needs yung peple t help with newspaper delivery.
D．All the students can help deliver newspapers befre ging t schl.
6．—Sir, it seems hard fr me t finish the task alne.
—Dn’t wrry．A lt f supprt ________ sn.
A．was fferedB．is fferedC．will be fferedD．were ffered
7．—Simn ________ Chengdu n business．
—Oh, I didn’t knw．When ________?
A．has gne t; has he leftB．has gne t; did he leave
C．has been t; will he leaveD．has been t; was he leaving
8．Read the fllwing text．What kind f way is used t rganize the idea?
A．Time rder.B．Space rder.C．Specific t general.D．General t specific.
9．The charity shw was very successful with the help f all the classmates, just as the ld saying ges, “________.”
A．The early bird catches the wrm
B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light wrk
D．Yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends
10．—Yu’re ging t buy yur father a cmputer as a Father’s Day present? Are yu jking?
—_____, I have been saving mney fr it since last year.
A．With pleasureB．I’m seriusC．Sunds greatD．Dn’t mentin it
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sammie Vance is frm Indiana,USA．In 2017, at the age f eight, she______a summer camp．There were a few buddy______at the camp．When a child felt______, he r she culd sit dwn n ne f the benches．This wuld let ther kids knw he r she needed a______．
Sammie thught it wuld be______t have a buddy bench in her schl, t．When she gt hme frm camp, she tld her parents and her principal (校长) abut the______．The principal agreed t her prject．
Sammie then gt dwn t wrk．She and her mther fund a cmpany called Green Tree Plastics．This cmpany makes benches ut f______bttle caps．These benches are nt nly gd fr the envirnment, but they als______much less than regular (普通的) park benches．
Sammie asked her cmmunity t______bttle caps．The news f her prject spread．Sn, she was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states．She______gt sme frm Germany and elsewhere．Within tw mnths, she cllected mre than 540 kilgrams f bttle caps．
Sammie used these______t make three buddy benches fr her schl．They helped students wh felt lnely make friends．“One day, I______a little by in the schl,” she said．“He tld me that my benches______ him a lt.”
S far, Sammie has______mre than 200 benches t schls and parks all arund the US, and in Mexic and Australia, t．“Yu dn’t have t be an adult t make a______,” said the girl．Indeed, even small acts f kindness can be pwerful.
11．A．guidedB．attendedC．intrducedD．checked
12．A．benchesB．clubsC．rganizatinsD．charities
13．A．cnfidentB．relaxedC．lnelyD．nervus
14．A．rideB．restC．tuchD．friend
15．A．hardB．clC．strangeD．plite
16．A．activityB．campC．ideaD．result
17．A．recycledB．pllutedC．hiddenD．brken
18．A．payB．weighC．spendD．cst
19．A．cllectB．prepareC．cuntD．prduce
20．A．alwaysB．evenC．alreadyD．just
21．A．sticksB．bttlesC．capsD．bricks
22．A．caughtB．metC．pushedD．trained
23．A．imprvedB．wrriedC．surprisedD．helped
24．A．shwedB．prvidedC．dnatedD．carried
25．A．mistakeB．friendC．planD．difference
四、阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927．It is ne f China’s earliest museums．In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was pen t the public．It is nw the largest center f artifact (文物) cllectin, prtectin, research and shw in central China．
The Henan Museum is hme t abut 170,000 artifacts．The Zhngyuan area is ne f the main birthplaces f Chinese civilizatin (文明)．The artifacts that have been discvered there shw the histrical develpment f China．
Ticket Infrmatin
Visitrs with an ID card may bk free tickets nline．They can easily enter the museum at the bked time by shwing their ID card．
Visitrs withut an ID card are needed t sign up at the museum’s ticket ffice．
▲
Children under the age f 12 must visit the museum alng with their parents．The elderly shuld be accmpanied by their relatives．
Smking, phne cnversatins and nise-making are nt allwed inside f the museum．
Phtgraphy is allwed, but the use f a tripd (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allwed．Please make sure f yur safety and that f the museum’s exhibits and ther visitrs when taking phts．
THE HENAN MUSEUM
N．8 Nngye Rad, Jinshui District, Zhengzhu, Henan
Phne: 0371-63511237
Opening hurs: 9:00-17:00 Tuesday t Sunday．N entrance ne hur befre clsing.
26．What can we learn abut the Henan Museum?
A．It was set up in the late twentieth century.
B．It is ne f the largest museums in China.
C．It shws the histrical develpment f China.
D．It is the main centre f Chinese civilizatin.
27．Accrding t the passage, what was the use f the Brnze face mask?
A．It shwed the users’ scial status.
B．It was used fr decratin.
C．It warned the cming f charits.
D．It was a tl used by wizards.
28．Which f the fllwing can be the best chice fr “▲”?
A．Prject ReviewB．Visitr NticeC．Fun FactsD．Special Offer
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Henan Museum is pen t the public fr free.
B．Visitrs can visit the Henan Museum every day.
C．Visitrs mustn’t take phts in the Henan Museum.
D．Yu can’t visit the Henan Museum withut an ID card.
Tw mnths after returning t England, Gulliver sets sail n a ship, travelling t the Cape f Gd Hpe．On the way a strng strm draws the ship ff curse and the ship finally arrives at an unknwn land mass．Gulliver sees a giant fllwing the bat．He runs away, and when he stps, he is n a hill．He is greatly surprised t see that the grass arund is abut twenty feet high．
He walks dwn a path thrugh a field but cannt see anything ver a crp because it is frty feet high．He tries t climb a set f steps int the next field, but he cannt climb ver them because they are t high．When he sees anther giant, Gulliver hides frm him, but the giant calls fr mre peple t cme, and they begin t cut the crp with scythes (镰刀)．Gulliver lies dwn and feels sad abut his situatin, thinking abut hw unimprtant he must be t these giant creatures．
A giant finally ntices him, and picks him up between his fingers t get a clser lk．Finally the giant puts him in his pcket and begins t walk tward his master．
The giant’s master, the farmer f these fields, takes Gulliver frm his man and watches him mre clsely．He asks the ther men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him nt the grund．They sit arund him．Gulliver begins t speak as ludly as he can．He gives a purse full f gld t the farmer, but the farmer cannt figure ut what it is.
30．Why des Gulliver arrive at the land mass?
A．Because he is amazed at the natural beauty.
B．Because a strm draws the ship ff curse.
C．Because he finds the giants there interesting.
D．Because a giant leads his ship t the land mass.
31．What stps Gulliver stepping int the next field?
A．The high crps.B．The hard steps.C．The scythes.D．The high hill.
32．Which f the fllwing can be the crrect rder f the stry?
①A giant catches Gulliver and puts him int his pcket．
②Gulliver tries his best t cmmunicate with the giant．
③Gulliver hides frm the giant．
④The farmer puts Gulliver nt the grund．
⑤Gulliver sets sails n a ship, travelling t the Cape f Gd Hpe.
A．①⑤③④②B．⑤③①④②C．③①②⑤④D．⑤④①③②
In summer, peple wave their fans t beat the heat．But the traditinal Chinese fan is nt just a tl fr cling dwn．It’s an imprtant part f Chinese culture．
The histry f the Chinese fan dates back t ver 3,000 years ag, arund the time f the Shang Dynasty．One f the earliest knwn “fans” were named shanhan (扇汗)．They weren’t like the fans we see tday．These were tied t a hrse-drawn carriage (马车) t prevent the heat f the sun and shelter passengers frm the rain．The shanhan then develped int a lng-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇)．This type f fan was made f silk r bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperr’s hnr guard (仪仗队) fr decratin．It wasn’t until the Zhu Dynasty that peple started using flding fans t cl dwn．
During the Han Dynasty, the fan became ppular amng cmmn peple．This was because mre affrdable bamb fans had been invented．The ppularity f these fans cntinued until the Tang and Sng Dynasties．Arund the same time, a new type f silk fan was als intrduced．Lved by yung wmen, the silk fans were rund t resemble the mn．They were als called “rund fans,” r tuanshan．Later, this mn-shaped fan tk n many ther shapes．
The ribs (扇骨) f these silk rund fans were traditinally made frm bamb r animal bnes．The handles were usually decrated with different designs．The main “face” f the fan was ften hand-painted with calligraphy (书法) and scenes such as muntains r flwers．Flding fans were mainly made up f panels (扇面) and ribs．Fr the ribs, peple used different kinds f materials, including wd, bnes and bamb．The panels f the flding fan were usually made f paper, silk r ther materials．They frmed an empty space fr artists t use as a canvas (画布)．Their calligraphy wrk and painted scenes added clr t the fans．
Frm the Sng Dynasty n, fan painting became an art frm f its wn．Wrks f art featuring birds and flwers were ppular amng yung wmen．Men, hwever, preferred fans decrated with calligraphy．Mythical (神话的) creatures were als ppular chices．Dragns were ften painted nt men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phenixes (凤凰).
33．When were fans used t beat the heat?
A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Zhu Dynasty.D．In the Sng Dynasty.
34．Why did fans becme ppular amng cmmn peple?
A．Because cheaper bamb fans were invented.
B．Because peple want t cl dwn in summer.
C．Because mre peple learned t make fans.
D．Because a new type f silk fan was invented.
35．What is the underlined wrd “resemble” in the third paragraph similar t?
A．cut utB．lk likeC．turn intD．make up
36．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was shwering, he suddenly heard a vice frm abve his head．“Hurry up! Yu’ve been in there fr three minutes!”
The by was puzzled (困惑的)．“Excuse me．Wh’s ver there?” he lked up at the shwerhead and asked．“It’s me．The Fur-Minute Shwer,” the vice replied．
“The fur-minute shwer? Wh shwers fr nly fur minutes?”
“Well yu shuld,” Mr．Shwer replied．“Everyne．I mean everyne shuld keep their shwers shrt.”
“But why?” Hu asked．
“The wrld is running ut f clean, fresh water, yu knw．By 2050, abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will experience water shrtages fr at least ne mnth a year．We must d smething t save water befre it’s t late.”
“Gt it．I’ll try t finish my shwer as sn as pssible.” Hu said．“Thank yu fr yur advice．Bye.”
“I’m nt finished yet,” said Mr．Shwer．“I have ne mre piece f advice.”
“Well, g ahead．I’m all ears.”
“Yu shuld replace (替换) yur pwer shwerhead with a regular (常规的) ne,” said the Fur-Minute Shwer．“A regular shwerhead uses 10 liters f water a minute．A pwer shwerhead can use up t 20 liters.”
“All right．I’ll let Dad knw．Anything else?”
“Well, smetimes, yu can try taking a cld shwer in the mrning．A cld shwer will frce yu t finish in fur minutes．And yu’ll help save gas r electricity (电)．
“Cld shwers? , I’ll think abut it.”
“Thanks,” Mr．Shwer replied．“Nw I’ll g next dr and spread the wrd.“”
Hu lked up at the shwerhead again．The vice was gne, but Mr．Shwer’s advice kept ringing in his head．He quickly finished his shwer and turned ff the tap.
37．Accrding t the passage, what did Mr Shwer advise Hu Wei t d?
a．take shwers twice a day.
b．replace the pwer shwerhead.
c．spread the wrd t his neighburs.
d．take a cld shwer in the mrning.
e．use gas instead f electricity.
A．bcd.B．abcd.C．bd.D．bde.
38．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Hu felt puzzled at Mr Shwer’s wrds at last.
B．Hu understd the imprtance f saving water.
C．Hu thught Mr Shwer made t much nise.
D．Hu used less than 20 liters f water fr a shwer.
39．What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T explain a questin.B．T intrduce a new shwerhead.
C．T shw a new lifestyle.D．T tell peple t save water.
40．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Keep yur shwers shrtB．Take a cld shwer
C．Experience water shrtagesD．Chat with the shwerhead
六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One f this year’s China Yuth May Furth Medal winners is 23-year-ld swimmer Gu Jincheng．Gu’s experiences shw us that challenges (挑战) dn’t have t make us weak． 41
Gu Jincheng lst bth arms in an accident when he was abut 6． 42 Hwever, he discvered that being in water gave him a feeling f clness and cmfrt．It helped him frget his physical prblems．At the age f 12, Gu was chsen by Liu Zhenzhai, cach f the Hebei para swimming team． 43
44 He set a wrld recrd, with a time f 29．78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his wn wrld recrd f 30．09 set in the preliminaries (预赛)．Tw mnths later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhu, he wn three gld and three silver medals．He brke the Asian Paralympic recrd he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30．01 secnds．Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way f using his head t hit the finish line, the yung man has impressed many peple thrugh his cnfidence and self-independence．
Swimming has changed Gu’s way f life．“ 45 It has given me a new life,” Gu tld The Paper.
A．Swimming is n lnger just a jb fr me.
B．He fell int a deep depressin (沮丧) at first and didn't want t leave his rm.
C．Gu needed a chance t make a name fr himself.
D．They can make us strnger.
E．After years f training,Gu made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming Wrld Champinships.
F．He began his jurney as a swimmer.
五、综合运用
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺．
46．—Mr．White, yu’ve been in China fr several years．What d yu think f it?
—Excellent．I’m amazed at its______ (丰富的) culture.
47．The cartn character lks much______ (苍白的) when it becmes angry.
48．—Have yu decided what t write abut Jurney t the West in the reprt?
—I’m nt sure．I need t read______ (mre than tw) mre reviews abut it befre writing.
49．Students shuld______ (try nt t d smething) admiring mvie stars blindly.
50．Our schl library is pen every day______Sundays．In this way, the librarians can have a day ff per week.
B．综合填空．
We dn’t knw much abut Lady Xin Zhui’s life．She lived in 51 2nd century B．C．E．She was the wife f a senir fficial (高级官员) named Li Cang．Histrians believe that she died f an 52 (ill) arund the age f 50．
Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tmb (墓穴) 53 (find) in Changsha．T everyne’s surprise, her bdy was still in gd cnditin．But sadly, histrians culdn’t recgnize her face．
Thanks t AI technlgy, we can nw take a lk at 54 Lady Xin Zhui might lk like arund the age f 35．On May 17, the Hunan Museum 55 (shw) a digital versin f her．In the picture, she wears a red and gld rbe (长袍)．Her hair is nearly tied at the back．
Chinese histrians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 56 (shrt) after they discvered her tmb．Over the years, they tried many different ways． 57 , nne f them wrked well．Last Octber, the Hunan Museum wrked with an AI cmpany and was finally 58 (success)．
But the museum desn’t plan 59 (stp) there．They decide t turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui int a talking rbt．Visitrs t the museum will then be able t talk with her．This new exhibit 60 (be) ready later this year.
短文填空
A．请根据所学课文内容填空．
There was nce a steel 61 near the Sunshine River．They ften put the 62 int the river．Later, the gvernment 63 the prblem and tk actin t imprve the situatin．
Many f ur patients can’t 64 t g t hspital, s we have t g t them．Als, lcal dctrs and nurses are invited n 65 t learn abut eye peratins.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Fan Liyun is a Chinese teacher．She wrks at the Cnfucius Institute (孔子学院) at a university in Hungary．This spring t 66 , mre students are taking the institute’s curses．Fan was nt very much s67 by this．Last year, she ffered a curse n Chinese tea culture．It was w 68 received by students．
Fan and her students gt tgether nce a week fr class．They made and t 69 different types f Chinese tea．Fan taught the students hw t perfrm the tea ceremny．She als shared tea-related s 70 with them．“It was a great experience,” said Flra, ne f Fan’s students, “D 71 tea helped me calm my mind!”
“The tea culture is very inclusive,” said Fan．“We d 72 many tpics in class, such as histry and philsphy (哲学)．Fr example, tea usually tastes a little bitter at first, but yu can feel the sweetness in the aftertaste．Just like life, there is n sweetness w 73 hard wrk.”
In the future, Fan hpes t s 74 up a tea culture experience centre at the institute．She wants t help mre lcals understand Chinese tea culture．“Smetimes a shared experience can be a way t a 75 better cultural exchange,” she said．“One gd example is having a cup f tea tgether.”
阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Over tw weeks have passed, but that mment is still fresh in my mind．It was arund 8 a．m., n the first f May．Many peple were waving gdbye t me as I slwly left my hme．Yes, it was finally time fr my first sea trials (海试)!
I’m China’s newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰), Type 003．Peple als call me the Fujian．It tk six years t build me, and the cnstructin was cmpleted n June 17, 2022, in Shanghai．I have tw elder brthers, Type 001, the Lianing, and Type 002, the Shandng．
As yu may have nticed, I’ve fllwed the family traditin f being named after a prvince．But I’m quite different frm my brthers．T begin with, I was 100% designed and built by Chinese hands．This is a first fr my cuntry．I’m als much bigger than the Lianing and the Shandng．My flight deck (飞行甲板) is much larger．And just guess hw heavy I am! When I’m fully laded (装载), I weigh arund 100,000 tnnes! Mrever, I have been given a lt f cl technlgies．My brthers use the “ski-jump” methd fr launching aircraft．That means yu can find a ramp (坡道) at the end f their shrt runways．I wrk differently．I have three Electrmagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (飞机电磁弹射系统)．They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds．I can als launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brthers．
During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests n me．They wanted t see if I culd wrk well．Thse tests will help me serve the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) better, and I’m happy t reprt that I did a gd jb．
Have yu ever thught abut jining the PLA Navy? Maybe ne day, I’ll see yu wrking n me!
76．Why did Type 003 leave its hme fr n 1 May?
____________________________________________________________________________
77．Where was Type 003 built?
____________________________________________________________________________
78．What’s the use f the Electrmagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems?
____________________________________________________________________________
79．Hw lng did the sea trails cntinue?
____________________________________________________________________________
80．Hw d yu feel when yu see China’s newest aircraft carrier? (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
81．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外国朋友Eric将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的一些日常礼仪。
注意：
1．要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充；
2．词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不提及真实的校名、人名。
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear yu are cming t China as an exchange student．I’d like t tell yu smething abut manners in China．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe these tips will be helpful t yu．I’m lking frward t meeting yu in China．
Best wishes,
Zha Hui
Newspaper rund befre schl
We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mn, Wed and Fri mrnings．The paper rund takes 30 minutes in the village f Clanbrk．Papers must be delivered befre 8 a．m．and yu must have yur wn bike．
Interested? Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk pst ffice．
I like reading Treasure Island and I’ve learned a lt frm it: Jim, the main character in the bk, is very brave．His stry gave me lts f cnfidence．After reading the bk, I’m willing t try new things．I als decide t learn t write my wn stries.
Luan bell (銮铃)
Discvered in 1990
A type f brnze bell that culd be fund n charits in ancient China．The pre-Qin Luan bells were nt nly used t tell the cming f a charit (马车)．
They were als a symbl f the rider’s scial status (地位)．
Brnze face mask
Discvered in 1986
This mask is believed t have been a tl used by wizards in ancient times．Many similar masks have been discvered in Henan．Mst f them are in gd cnditin．They can help researchers t better understand the ancient custms f central China．
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——我们真的要这么快就走吗？——是的。恐怕我们必须这么做。出租车在外面等着了。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；must必须；can能。根据“The taxi is waiting utside.”可知此处应该是必须要很快就走。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：树木可以减少灰尘。此外，它们也可以为动物提供家园。
考查副词词义辨析。hwever然而；mrever而且，此外；therwise否则；anyway无论如何。根据“they can prvide hme fr animals, t”可知，树木除了可以减少灰尘以外，还可以为动物提供家园。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——这箱子太重了，我搬不动。谁能帮助我？——我觉得西蒙足够强壮可以帮你。
考查副词辨析。t…t太……而不能；s如此；enugh足够。根据“The bx is … fr me t carry．Wh can help me”可知，第一空指箱子太重而搬不动，故第一空填t heavy。根据“I think Simn is … t d it.”可知，此处是Simn足够强壮，可以帮忙搬这个箱子，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——人们每天用很多油。——是的。如果我们不节省，总有一天油会用完的。
考查动词短语。cme ut出来；run ut用完；g ut外出；give ut发放。根据“If we dn’t save it”可知，如果我们不节省使用，总有一天油会用完。故选B。
5．C
【详解】从以下广告中我们可以了解到什么？
考查情景交际。Yung peple are needed t send newspapers arund the schl.年轻人需要在学校周围送报纸；The schl supprts students in sending newspapers in the mrning.学校支持学生早上送报纸；The pst ffice needs yung peple t help with newspaper delivery.邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸；All the students can help deliver newspapers befre ging t schl.所有的学生都可以在上学前帮忙送报纸。根据广告中“We need yung peple t deliver newspapers n Mn, Wed and Fri mrnings.”及“Interested? Ask fr mre infrmatin at Clanbrk pst ffice.”可知，这是邮局发出的关于邮局需要年轻人帮忙送报纸的广告。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——先生，独立完成这项任务对我来说似乎很难。——别担心。马上会提供很多援助。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境“支持”与“提供”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。根据时间词“sn”表示“不久，马上”可知，本题用一般将来时被动语态。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙出差去成都了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词短语和时态。has gne t去了某地还没有回来；has been t去过某地已经回来。根据“Simn ..．Chengdu n business.”可知，第一空指去成都出差了，用have/has gne t；第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：阅读以下文本。用什么样的方式来构思的？
考查写作手法。Time rder时间顺序；Space rder空间顺序；Specific t general具体到一般；General t specific从一般到具体。根据文本理解可知，先介绍自己学到的东西，最后阐述自己的决定。所以应该是从一般到具体。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：在所有同学的帮助下，慈善演出非常成功，正如那句老话：“人多力量大”。
考查俗语的用法。The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light wrk人多力量大；Yu cannt burn the candle at bth ends你不能燃烧蜡烛的两端。根据“The charity shw was very successful with the help f all the classmates”可知，演出成功是因为所有同学的帮助，对应“人多力量大”，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你打算给你爸爸买台电脑作为父亲节礼物吗？你在开玩笑吗？——我是认真的，从去年开始我就一直在存钱。
考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意；I’m serius我是认真的；Sunds great听起来不错；Dn’t mentin it不用介意。根据“I have been saving mney fr it since last year.”可知，应表达我是认真的，没有开玩笑。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Sammie Vance利用瓶盖在学校制作友谊长椅，很多学生也因此结交到了好朋友。
11．句意：2017年，8岁的她参加了一个夏令营。
guided引导；attended参加；intrduced介绍；checked检查。根据“When she gt hme frm camp”可知Sammie是参加了一个夏令营。故选B。
12．句意：营地里有几张友谊长椅。
benches长椅；clubs俱乐部；rganizatins组织；charities慈善机构。根据“ r she culd sit dwn n ne f the benches.”可知营地里有几张友谊长椅。故选A。
13．句意：当孩子感到孤独时，他或她可以坐在长椅上。
cnfident自信；relaxed放松；lnely孤独；nervus紧张。根据“They helped students wh felt lnely make friends.”可知此处指孩子感到孤独，可以坐在长椅上。故选C。
14．句意：这会让其他孩子知道他或她需要一个朋友。
ride骑行；rest休息；tuch触摸；friend朋友。根据“They helped students wh felt lnely make friends.”可知坐在长椅上，其他孩子便会知道他或她需要一个朋友。故选D。
15．句意：Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。
hard困难的；cl酷的；strange奇怪的；plite礼貌的。根据“When she gt hme frm camp, she tld her parents and her principal”可知Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。故选B。
16．句意：当她从营地回到家时，她把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。
activity活动；camp营地；idea想法；result结果。根据“Sammie thught it wuld be cl t have a buddy bench in her schl, t.”可知Sammie是把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。故选C。
17．句意：这家公司用回收的瓶盖制造长椅。
recycled回收的；plluted污染的；hidden隐藏的；brken破碎的。根据“These benches are nt nly gd fr the envirnment”可知公司使用回收的瓶盖制作椅子。故选A。
18．句意：这些长椅不仅对环境有好处，而且比普通的公园长椅要便宜得多。
pay支付(通常人作主语)；weigh称重；spend花费(通常人作主语)；cst花费(通常物作主语)。根据“...but they less than regular (普通的) park benches.”可知此处指用瓶盖制作的长椅话费比较少，此处主语是长椅。故选D。
19．句意：Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。
cllect收集；prepare准备；cunt计数；prduce生产。根据“Sn, she was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states.”可知是Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。故选A。
20．句意：她甚至从德国和其他地方得到了一些。
always总是；even甚至；already已经；just只是。根据“Sn, she was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states． sme frm Germany and elsewhere.”可知Sammie不仅得到了美国国内50个州的瓶盖，甚至还收到了来自德国和其他地方的瓶盖。故选B。
21．句意：Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。
sticks木棍；bttles瓶子；caps盖子；bricks砖。根据“Sn, she was getting caps frm peple in all 50 states.”可知Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。故选C。
22．句意：有一天，我在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。
caught抓到；met遇到；pushed推；trained训练。根据“One day, little by in the tld me...”可知Sammie是在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。故选B。
23．句意：他告诉我，我的长椅对他帮助很大。
imprved改善；wrried担心；surprised惊讶；helped帮助。根据“They helped students wh felt lnely make friends.”可知这个长椅对小男孩帮助很大。故选D。
24．句意：到目前为止，Sammie已经向美国各地的学校和公园捐赠了200多张长椅，墨西哥和澳大利亚也是如此。
shwed显示；prvided提供；dnated捐赠；carried携带。根据“S far, Sammie than 200 benches t schls and parks all arund the US, and in Mexic and Australia, t.”可知Sammie向美国的多个学校和公园捐赠/提供这样的长椅，prvide sth．fr sb.此处介词搭配不合适，因此排除。故选C。
25．句意：你不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为。
mistake错误；friend朋友；plan计划；difference差异。根据“Yu dn’t have t be an adult t make a...Indeed, even small acts f kindness can be pwerful.”可知此处指不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为，事实上，即使是小小的善举也可能很强大。make a difference“起(重要)作用，有影响”。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的基本情况、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等内容。
26．推理判断题。根据“The Henan Museum was set up in 1927．It is ne f China’s earliest museums．In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was pen t the public．It is nw the largest center f artifact (文物) cllectin, prtectin, research and shw in central China.”可知，河南博物馆是中国最早的博物馆之一，故推出它展示了中国的历史发展。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“This mask is believed t have been a tl used by wizards in ancient times.”可知，这个面具被认为是古代巫师使用的工具。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Children under the age f 12 must visit the museum alng with their parents.”“Smking, phne cnversatins and nise-making are nt allwed inside f the museum.”及“Phtgraphy is allwed, but the use f a tripd (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allwed.”可知，此处提到是几项注意事项，故推出三角部分标题应为“访客须知”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Visitrs with an ID card may bk free tickets nline．They can easily enter the museum at the bked time by shwing their ID card.”可知，河南博物馆对公众免费开放。故选A。
30．B 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》节选，讲述格列佛在巨人国的经历。
30．细节理解题。根据“On the way a strng strm draws the ship ff curse and the ship finally arrives at an unknwn land mass.”可知，格列佛到达陆地因为暴风雨使船偏离航向，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“He tries t climb a set f steps int the next field, but he cannt climb ver them because they are t high”可知，他试图爬过庄稼进入下一块田地，但由于庄稼太高，他过不去。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tw mnths after returning t England, Gulliver sets sail n a ship, travelling t the Cape f Gd Hpe”，“When he sees anther giant, Gulliver hides frm him”，“Finally the giant puts him in his pcket and begins t walk tward his master.”，“He asks the ther men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him nt the grund．”和“Gulliver begins t speak as ludly as he can”可知，故事的正确顺序：⑤返回英国两个月后，格列佛乘船前往好望角；③格列佛躲避巨人；①一个巨人抓住格列佛，把他放进自己的口袋里；④农夫把格列佛放在地上；②格列佛想尽办法与巨人交流。故选B。
33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的文化和历史。
33．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the Zhu Dynasty that peple started using flding fans t cl dwn.”可知，在周朝人们才开始用折扇降温。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“This was because mre affrdable bamb fans had been invented.”可知，扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们发明了更实惠的竹扇。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Lved by yung wmen, the silk fans were rund t Lved by yung wmen, the silk fans were rund t resemble the mn．They were als called ‘rund fans,’ r tuanshan．”可知，此处指扇子圆得像月亮，故推出resemble意为“类似，看起来”，与选项B“看起来像”意思相近。故选B。
36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总段介绍了扇子的历史；第二、三段分别介绍了扇子的历史演变；第四、五段分别介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们节约用水的重要性。
37．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld replace (替换) yur pwer shwerhead with a regular (常规的) ne,”及“Well, smetimes, yu can try taking a cld shwer in the mrning.”可知，是建议他更换电动莲蓬头和早上洗冷水澡。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“‘Gt it．I’ll try t finish my shwer as sn as pssible.’ Hu said．‘Thank yu fr yur advice．Bye.’”及“The vice was gne, but Mr．Shwer’s advice kept ringing in his head．He quickly finished his shwer and turned ff the tap.”可推知，Hu知道了节约用水的重要性。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“The wrld is running ut f clean, fresh water, yu knw．By 2050, abut half f the wrld’s ppulatin will experience water shrtages fr at least ne mnth a year．We must d smething t save water befre it’s t late.”可知，主要是为了告诉人们要节约用水。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们要节约用水，淋浴的时间要短，故“淋浴时间要短”符合本文标题。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．F 44．E 45．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。
41．根据“Gu’s experiences shw us that challenges dn’t have t make us weak.” 郭的经历告诉我们，挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。可知说的是挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。选项D“他们可以让我们更强大”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Gu Jincheng lst bth arms in an accident when he was abut 6.”郭金成6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。可知说的是他失去了双臂，选项B“他陷入深深的沮丧之中，不想离开自己的房间”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“At the age f 12, Gu was chsen by Liu Zhenzhai, cach f the Hebei para swimming team.”12岁时，郭被河北残疾人游泳队教练刘振斋选中。可知说的是郭被游泳队教练选中，选项F“他以游泳运动员的身份开始了他的旅程”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“He set a wrld recrd, with a time f 29.78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his wn wrld recrd f 30.09 set in the preliminaries”他在男子50米自由泳S5中以29.78秒的成绩打破了自己在预赛中创造的30.09秒的世界纪录，刷新了世界纪录。可知说的是他打破了纪录，选项E“经过多年的训练，郭在2023年残疾人游泳世界锦标赛上崭露头角”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“It has given me a new life”它给了我新的生活，可知说的是游泳给了郭新的生活。选项A“游泳对我来说不再只是一份工作”符合语境。故选A。
46．rich
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——非常棒。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。根据空后“culture”及汉语提示可知，此处应用rich“丰富的”作定语。故填rich。
47．paler
【详解】句意：这个卡通人物生气时看起来脸色要苍白得多。根据汉语提示可知，应填pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，空前much修饰，用形容词比较级paler。故填paler。
48．ver tw
【详解】句意：——关于《西游记》，你决定在报道中写些什么了吗？——我不确定。在写作之前，我需要阅读两篇以上的评论。“mre than tw”意为“超过两个”，mre than相当于ver，意为“超过”。故填ver tw。
49．avid
【详解】句意：学生应该避免盲目崇拜电影明星。try nt t d smething“尽力不做某事”，也就是“避免做某事”，英文表达为avid ding sth，情态动词shuld后面加动词原形。故填avid。
50．except
【详解】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day ff per week”可知一周休息一天，所以除了周天，图书馆每天都开放，表示“除了（不包括在内）”用介词except。故填except。
51．the 52．illness 53．was fund 54．what 55．shwed 56．shrtly 57．Hwever 58．successful 59．t stp 60．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。
51．句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。空后为序数词2nd，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
52．句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右死于疾病。空前有介词f且不定冠词an修饰，空处应为名词，ill“病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。
53．句意：2000多年后，在20世纪70年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据“in the 1970s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lady Xin Zhui’s tmb与find“发现”之间是被动关系，结构为be dne，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词为fund。故填was fund。
54．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。根据“take a lk Xin Zhui might lk like”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，作lk like的宾语，应用what连接表示什么。故填what。
55．句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了她的数字版本。根据“On May 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用shw“展示”的过去式。故填shwed。
56．句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shrtly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shrtly。
57．句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。根据“they tried many different , nne f them wrked well.”可知，前后表示转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，应用hwever连接，句首字母大写。故填Hwever。
58．句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与一家人工智能公司合作最终取得了成功。根据空前was可知，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。
59．句意：但是博物馆不打算停在那里。plan t d“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stp“停止”，用不定式形式。故填t stp。
60．句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候准备好。根据“later this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，be的一般将来时形式为will be。故填will be。
61．factry 62．waste 63．realized 64．be sent 65．training
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。首先，讲述了一个钢铁厂过去常将废物排放到阳光河中，后来政府注意到了这个问题并采取措施改善了这一状况。其次，提到了许多病人无法前往医院就诊，因此医生们需要上门服务。同时，还邀请了当地医生和护士参加培训，以学习眼科手术知识。
61．句意：阳光河附近曾经有一家钢铁厂。根据“They ften put the waste int the river.”并结合常识可推知，此处应是钢铁厂。故填factry。
62．句意：他们经常把垃圾废物倒进河里。根据“There was nce a steel factry near the Sunshine River.”结合常识可知，他们把废物倒进河里。故填waste。
63．句意：后来，政府意识到了这个问题,并采取行动来改善这种情况。根据“…tk actin t imprve the situatin.”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，句子为一般过去。故填realized。
64．句意：我们的许多病人不能被送到医院。根据“s we have t g t them.”可知，空处应是“送”，句子为被动语态，空前为情态动词。故填be sent。
65．句意：此外，当地的医生和护士也被邀请参加培训，学习眼科手术。根据“t learn abut eye peratins”可知，空处应是“培训”，空前n介词，空处应用动名词。故填training。
66．(t)erm 67．(s)urprised 68．(w)ell 69．(t)asted 70．(s)tries 71．(D)rinking 72．(d)iscussed 73．(w)ithut 74．(s)et 75．(a)chieve
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fan Liyun是孔子学院的一名老师，她教授中国茶文化，她希望未来建立一个茶文化体验中心，帮助更多的当地人了解中国茶文化。
66．句意：今年春季学期，更多的学生选修了学院的课程。根据“mre students are taking the institute’s curses”及首字母提示可知，应表达今年春季学期，term“学期”，用单数形式表示这个学期。故填(t)erm。
67．句意：Fan对此并不感到意外。根据“she ffered a curse n Chinese tea culture．It was well received by students.”及首字母提示可知，应表达她并不感到意外，surprised“吃惊的”，主语是人。故填(s)urprised。
68．句意：受到学生的好评。根据“mre students are taking the institute’s curses”及首字母提示可知，应表达受到好评，well“好”，修饰动词received。故填(w)ell。
69．句意：他们制作并品尝了不同种类的中国茶。根据“different types f Chinese tea”及首字母提示可知，应表达品尝了不同种类的中国茶，taste“品尝”，根据made可知，时态为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。故填(t)asted。
70．句意：她还与他们分享了与茶有关的故事。根据“She als shared tea-related them.”及首字母提示可知，应表达分享故事，stry“故事”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填(s)tries。
71．句意：“这是一次很棒的经历，”Fan的学生Flra说，“喝茶让我平静了下来！”根据“tasted different types f Chinese tea”及首字母提示可知，应表达喝茶让我平静下来，drink“喝”，这里用动名词作主语。故填(D)rinking。
72．句意：我们在课堂上讨论了许多话题，比如历史和哲学。根据“such as histry and philsphy (哲学)”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达讨论许多话题，discuss“讨论”，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed。故填(d)iscussed。
73．句意：就像人生一样，不努力就没有甜蜜。根据“there is n sweetness wrk.”及首字母提示可知，应表达不努力就没有甜蜜，用介词withut“没有”。故填(w)ithut。
74．句意：未来，Fan希望在学院建立一个茶文化体验中心。根据“a tea culture experience centre”及首字母提示可知，应表达建立，set up“建立”，hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(s)et。
75．句意：“有时候共同的经历可能是实现更好的文化交流的一种方式，”她说。根据“She wants t help mre lcals understand Chinese tea culture.”及首字母提示可知，应表达实现更好的文化交流，achieve“实现”，a way t d sth.“做某事的一种方式”，空处用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。
76．Because it tk his first sea trials． 77．In Fujian． 78．They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds． 79．Eight days． 80．I feel prud f its develpment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新的航母“福建号”海试的过程。
76．根据“It was arund 8 a．m., n the first f May．Many peple were waving gdbye t me as I slwly left my hme．Yes, it was finally time fr my first sea trials (海试)!”可知，Type 003在5月1日第一次离家开始海上试航。故填Because it tk his first sea trials.
77．根据“Peple als call me the Fujian.”可知，Type 003来自福建。故填In Fujian.
78．根据“They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds.”可知，飞机电磁弹射系统可以让飞机以更高的速度起飞。故填They allw planes t take ff at higher speeds.
79．根据“During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests n me.”可知，海上试航持续8天。故填Eight days.
80．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I feel prud f its develpment.
81．参考例文:
Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear yu are cming t China as an exchange student．I’d like t tell yu smething abut manners in China．
When greeting peple, shaking hands is a cmmn practice．When ging t a party, it’s imprtant t arrive n time and maintain a pleasant cnversatin．There are many manners at the dinner table, such as using the crrect things and nt sticking yur chpsticks upright in yur rice．Other ways t demnstrate pliteness include respecting elders, ffering seats t thse in need, and always saying “thank yu” when necessary．These are just a few examples f the rich etiquette culture in China．I’m sure that yu’ll learn mre as yu immerse yurself in ur culture．
I hpe these tips will be helpful t yu．I’m lking frward t meeting yu in China．
Best wishes,
Zha Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪；
第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪；
第三步，表达“建议能有所帮助并期待在中国见面”的心愿。
[亮点词汇]
① cmmn practice 常规做法
② etiquette culture 礼仪文化
③ immerse yurself in..．沉浸于……
[高分句型]
① When ging t a party, it’s imprtant t arrive n time and maintain a pleasant cnversatin.（it固定句式）
② Other ways t demnstrate pliteness include respecting elders, ffering seats t thse in need, and always saying “thank yu” when necessary.（动词不定式作后置定语）
③ I’m sure that yu’ll learn mre as yu immerse yurself in ur culture.（that引导宾语从句，as引导时间状语从句）我喜欢读《金银岛》，从中我学到了很多东西：书中的主人公吉姆非常勇敢。他的故事给了我很大的信心。读完这本书后，我愿意尝试新事物。我还决定学习写自己的故事。
相关试卷
江苏省南通市海安市海安市十三校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题： 这是一份江苏省南通市海安市海安市十三校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，综合填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南通市海安市十三校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份江苏省南通市海安市十三校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
