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2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共32页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分（满分10分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．（1分） Which sign is on the wall？
2．（1分） How will they go to the museum？
3．（1分） What are the two speakers talking about？
4．（1分） What kind of book does Simon want to borrow？
5．（1分） When will they get to the cinema？
A.At 12：45.
B.At 1：45.
C.At 2：15.
6．（1分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the street.
B.In a museum.
C.On the bus.
7．（1分） What did Alice do last night？
A.She went to the movies.
B.She took an exam.
C.She did her homework.
8．（1分） Why didn't the woman wear her new skirt？
A.It's less fashionable.
B.It's too cold to wear.
C.She doesn't like it at all.
9．（1分） How does the boy help people in need？
A.By working as a volunteer.
B.By offering seats on the bus.
C.By donating pocket money.
10．（1分） What does the woman mean？
A.She likes Italian food very much.
B.The dinner was too expensive.
C.The food was as good as she expected.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文， 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）（1）When did the man move to a new place？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
（2）Which of the following is true？
A.The streets are dirty in the new area.
B.There are few cars around the new area.
C.The man may think about buying a bike.
12．（3分）
Cooking Club
Time
Every（1）
Activities
Read books on cooking and share cooking skills
Have a discussion about cooking and learn how to cook（2） food
Classes
Three levels of classes are offered
Price
（3） yuan for ten classes
（1）A.Saturday afternoon
B.Saturday morning
C.Sunday afternoon
（2）A.Japanese and Korean
B.Chinese and Western
C.European and American
（3）A.1，200
B.2，100
C.2，200
13．（5分）（1）When did the accident happen？
A.A few weeks ago.
B.A few months ago.
C.A few years ago.
（2）Why did the speaker hurry to school？
A.Because he had to borrow some books.
B.Because he was afraid to be late.
C.Because he rushed to hand in his papers.
（3）What was the speaker's attitude（态度） towards the old man？
A.Patient.
B.Rude.
C.Polite.
（4）What did the old man do after the accident happened？
A.He picked up the books and papers patiently.
B.He told the speaker to behave politely in public places.
C.He reported the speaker to his class teacher.
（5）Who was the old man？
A.The headmaster.
B.The famous writer.
C.The new teacher.
二、单项选择（ 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分） UNICEF is __________ international charity that works to make the world _________ better place for children.（ ）
A． an；a B． a；a C． an；the D． the；the
15．（1分）—Her operation will cost a lot.It's necessary ________ us to give a helping hand.
—It's kind _________ you to say so.And I quite agree with you.（ ）
A． of；for B． for；of C． for；for D． of；of
16．（1分）The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake，______when you are alone.（ ）
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
17．（1分）—Good news!Car prices are dropping these days.
—Really？Maybe I can _________ one soon.（ ）
A． expect B． offer C． afford D． receive
18．（1分）—I have some problems with my report on charity，but I don't know _________ for help.
—You can go to Mr Xu.He is always ready to help.（ ）
A． what to ask B． when to ask
C． where to ask D． who to ask
19．（1分）Trees can help keep the air clean．_______， they can make the city cooler in hot summer．（ ）
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Indeed
20．（1分）—Bruce has changed so much.
—Yeah，he _________ be shy，but now he is active.（ ）
A． used to B． is used to
C． was used to D． got used to
21．（1分）—Where is Uncle Chen？I _________ him for a few days.
—Oh，he _______ Shanghai on business.（ ）
A． haven't seen；has been to
B． didn't see；has been to
C． didn't see；has gone to
D． haven't seen；has gone to
22．（1分） The idiom（成语）"Mengzi's mother makes three moves."tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child.（ ）
A． information B． instruction
C． environment D． treatment
23．（1分） Red stands for good things in Chinese culture，but we should _________ writing one's name in red.（ ）
A． avoid B． practise C． risk D． enjoy
24．（1分）﹣Mmm...Delicious.What is it？
﹣It____zongzi，Tony.It's a traditional food in China.（ ）
A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called
25．（1分）—Is your sleeping problem getting better？
—No.And ________.I have a terrible toothache today.（ ）
A． put all the eggs in one basket
B． it never rains but it pours
C． the early bird catches the worm
D． every dog has its day
26．（1分）—Would you mind me changing the channel？
—________.My favourite programme will begin.（ ）
A． Better not B． Not at all
C． I'm afraid not D． I hope not
27．（1分）（《Black Beauty》） The book tells us stories of _______.（ ）
A． a dog B． a cat C． a horse D． a hare
三、完形填空（满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．（15分）Every day after school，little Joey came to Mr Dow's store to look around.He loved to look at the pipes（烟斗）.One pipe especially caught his（1） .He imagined some day he would be a（2） man and could smoke a pipe，just like this one.He looked around.（3） was looking.He put the pipe in his hand.He just wanted to get the feel of it.
Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.He（4） quickly.It was Mr Dow，the store owner. "Hello，Joey，"Mr Dow said.Joey struggled （挣扎） to answer but only smiled （5） as Mr Dow walked away.Did Mr Dow see the pipe in his hand？Was he suspicious（猜疑的）？Joey's thoughts became（6） .Suddenly the store seemed very（7） .He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.
Walking around in the street，he felt the cool air outside and it was good，yet he felt an emptiness inside himself，like one walking in his sleep.He pulled the pipe out of his pocket.Joey wondered if Mr Dow had（8） the police.Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home.He could say he did not （9） the pipe.No one had seen him do it.Still he himself would know that he did.
Then，it was time to go home.His mother would look at him and she would know.She always knew.A hot tear ran down his check.He （10） the way she said，"You are a little man now，Joey."Thinking of it made him （11） ."She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.The pipe and his （12） of growing up meant nothing.
He knew what he had to do.And he was in a hurry to get it done.When he （13） the store，Mr Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joey's feet felt heavy.Suddenly，he held out the pipe.
"Mr Dow，"he said，"I didn't （14） to take it."
"Thanks，Joey."Mr Dow said （15） .
"How about staying around and helping me close up shop？"
Joey felt Mr Dow's big hand on his shoulder.And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.
（1）
A.hand
B.ear
C.eye
D.mouth
（2）
A.grown
B.brave
C.rich
D.strong
（3）
A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Everybody
D.Nobody
（4）
A.ran away
B.turned around
C.looked up
D.fell over
（5）
A.weakly
B.happily
C.loudly
D.excitedly
（6）
A.unlucky
B.unclear
C.unkind
D.unnecessary
（7）
A.magical
B.small
C.wet
D.warm
（8）
A.found
B.interviewed
C.called
D.noticed
（9）
A.take
B.buy
C.afford
D.see
（10）
A.enjoyed
B.remembered
C.forgot
D.described
（11）
A.polite
B.relaxed
C.sad
D.serious
（12）
A.decisions
B.purposes
C.problems
D.dreams
（13）
A.reached
B.searched
C.opened
D.broke
（14）
A.fail
B.mean
C.manage
D.refuse
（15）
A.equally
B.angrily
C.easily
D.gently
四、阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．（6分）
Chat | today
Sam，HELP!!!It's exam time.I need your help.You're good at exams...
Joe 11：30
Haha！Yeah，I can help you.You're my favourite cousin!
Sam 11：31
Thanks!What can I do？I have lots to learn and not much time.
Joe 11：32
Don't worry﹣﹣plan your time.Make a timetable.
Sam 11：32
How many hours a day？
Joe 11：32
Well...start studying 3 or 4 weeks before your exams.The first week，study about an hour a day.
Sam 11：32
That isn't too much？
Joe 11：34
No，it's not much at all.Choose a couple of days to have free too.
Sam 11：34
Free days？Are you sure？
Joe 11：34
Yeah，it's important to do other things，you need tome to do your normal homework and see friends，too.
Sam 11：35
And play football？Every day？
No.You can have some days free for football and TV.The important things is to write everything in a timetable and then do it.
Sam 11：37
Cool.It sounds quite easy.
Joe 11：38
It is!Try it!Start now and plan your study timetable.
Sam 11：39
You are the best!Thanks.
Joe 11：39
Good luck!
Sam 11：39
（1）We can learn from the conversation that .
A.Joe has no time to prepare for the exams
B.Sam needs his cousin to help with the exams
C.the coming exams make Joe feel stressed
D.Joe is one of the top students in his class
（2）Sam advises Joe to .
A.study for half a day the week before the exams
B.spend all the time studying two weeks before the exams
C.start studying three or four days before the exams
D.make a timetable and plan his study timetable well
（3）The conversation probably comes from .
A.chat logs
B.text messages
C.an e﹣mail
D.an interview
31．（8分）When I was ten years old，I became a penfriend with David Lu，a boy living in Beijing.Over the years，I had become more and more interested in Chinese culture.When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student，I took it at once.In my first twenty﹣four hours in Beijing，I felt both excited and nervous.I didn't see one foreigner.But on my first day of school，I was greeted by many foreign faces.The students came from all around the world.I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK.
None of us had studied Chinese before，but our language skills improved quickly.By the end of the first month，we could all make simple sentences.Some of these sentences，though，were quite funny.We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter.
The first month was very tiring.There were so many new things to become familiar（熟悉） with.Thankfully，our school organized many student events.We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans.It was a great opportunity for us to practise speaking Chinese.
In October，David finally had time to show me around the city.Both of us were very excited to see each other.David took me to some of his favourite restaurants.Chinese table manners are very different from those in the West.Eating Chinese food was like an adventure（冒险），and it became my favourite part about living in Beijing.
My six﹣month stay in China was really enjoyable.It has made me look forward to visiting China again to look for more adventures.
（1）Why did the writer come to China？
A.To live all his life in China.
B.To study as an exchange student.
C.To see his penfriend David Lu.
D.To spend his summer holiday.
（2）Which of the following statements is true？
A.David invited the writer to dinner on the first day.
B.David showed the writer around on the first day.
C.The writer and Charlie were from the same country.
D.The writer and David studied in the same class.
（3）According to Paragraph 2，why did Sophie often laugh wildly？
A.Because some of the students' sentences were funny.
B.Because some of the students learnt Chinese very well.
C.Because some of the students send Sophie nice gifts.
D.Because some of the students' language skills were poor.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.It was boring for the writer to stay in Beijing.
B.The writer did not like to eat Chinese food at all.
C.The writer was familiar with Chinese table manners.
D.Eating Chinese food often gave the writer surprises.
32．（8分）Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far，it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into space.Now，what can space tourists do while in space？Here are some examples：
See the Earth from space
Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder （which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the Earth）.
Stay in space hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism，right？So if there's space tourism，there might also be space hotels up soon.Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their "space hotel"，which would hold six people at a time.
Eat in space
Eating is not easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh，a quick fact!You aren't allowed to burp in space!Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and other planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the Moon.Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon，we will probably see it in our life time.And who knows，maybe we'll even see hotels on the Moon.
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？Will you be the next person to travel to space？
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.A lot of companies have sent people into space.
B.It is possible for people to travel into space.
C.A number of companies will be built in space.
D.100 tourists travelled in space in April 2022.
（2）How might most people feel when they see the Earth from space？
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Afraid.
D.Bored.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Orion Span has built six hotels in space.
B.Space X has sent 4 customers to the Moon.
C.Eating in space is as easy as on the Earth.
D.It's impossible to travel to the Moon at present.
（4）In which section of a website can we read the article？
A.Culture.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
D.Lifestyle.
33．（8分）China has long been known as a nation of rites（礼仪之邦）.Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion，whether it is a wedding ceremony，a celebration party，or a banquet（宴席）.The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners.
One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion （一份） size.While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals （个人），dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared.As such，food either comes in bite﹣sized pieces，or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion（分配） while being served to you on large plates.
As meals are shared，one may care about the degree of sanitation （卫生）.It's common to find communal chopsticks（公筷） placed with each dish.It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.
You may also notice that tables，especially those in larger dining rooms，are round and have a lazy Susan （more commonly known as "that rotating （旋转的） table on top of your table"）.Besides efficiency（效率）purposes，circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture.It means unity （团结） and presents dining as an event where family members get together.Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck，make sure that no one else is reaching for food!It's impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.
As mentioned above，Chinese restaurants often use round tables.In Western cultures，the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table.But what happens when the table is round？
As a round table，the seat of honor（首位） is the one facing the door.The closer you are sitting next to that seat，the more important you are.In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining，for example﹣the seat of honor would be the one facing east.In a banquet environment，the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door.
The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members.The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor，or the eldest member of the group，is seated and has begun their meal.Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal，by saying"吃吧"which means "Please eat.
（1）What should we do if we have meals in a public setting？
A.Bring your own chopsticks from home.
B.Use communal chopsticks to get food.
C.Use your own chopsticks to share food.
D.Share the food with others' chopsticks.
（2）What does the underlined word "spin"in the passage mean？
A.turn something around
B.pull something nearer
C.pick something up
D.move something away
（3）What is the mainly idea of Paragraph 5？
A.Why the table is round？
B.How can you find a seat？
C.Which is the honor seat？
D.Who is the most important？
（4）How does the writer organize the article？
A.In time order.
B.From specific to general.
C.In space order.
D.From general to specific.
五、词汇（满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
34．（1分） He was moving with surprising （速度） for a man of his years.
35．（1分） The little girl is too shy to （表达） herself clearly in front of the whole class.
36．（1分） China's Tiangong space station is famous both at home and （in or to a foreign country）.
37．（1分） The old man collects （with no people or things inside） bottles and waste paper for recycling.
38．（1分） He went at a young age，and had to spend the rest of his life in a silent world.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。
39．（5分）
communicate south copy medicine care
（1）People from the part of China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
（2）—I hear her new novel has jumped high on the bestseller list.
—Exactly.It sold over 20，000 within two weeks.
（3）A lot of people in the mountain village can't get the care they need.
（4）The young lady drove and crashed into a tree as a result.
（5）The use of 5 G technology makes much easier.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空， 使句子通顺。
40．（5分）
refuse train produce dig explain
（1）As we know，Xinjiang high﹣quality cotton.Many clothes are made from it.
（2）—Where is your father now，Ben？
—He his pet dog to play tricks in the yard.
（3）They very deep in the field in order to find the treasure the other day.
（4）China to work together with them if the USA doesn't treat us equally and fairly.
（5）Mr Yang the grammar rules to Sandy several times，but she still can't understand them.
六、短文填空（共 15分）A.根据所学课文内容填空。
41．（5分）After the parade，we watched a 4 D film.It was like（1） .We could even smell the apple（2） and feel the wind.
...，so it is important for us to protect it（3） .Luckily，we are starting to use energy from the sun，wind and water.These new（4） of energy cost very little and will never（5） out.
B.请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
42．（10分）For a long time，the small city of Zibo in Shandong wasn't a major place of interest in China.But this past March，4.8 million tourists from across the country visited the city.And it's all thanks to its barbecue（烧烤）.
Zibo barbecue is served in a special（1）w .Diners don't directly eat the meat off skewers （串肉杆）. （2）I ，they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions（青 葱）.Next，they turn the pancake into a small roll and （3）p the skewers out.Then it's time to enjoy this different﹣tasting food.
Zibo barbecue became（4）p online in early March.Since then，the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable（5）e during their stay.It has added special "barbecue trains" on weekends.It has also offered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses to help meat lovers reach the restaurants.Moreover，business owners will be （6）p if they are caught cheating（欺骗）customers.
The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown.They see this as a（7）c for this old city to（8）d its tourism.To help，the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.Tourists can（9）e visit some places of interest for free.A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the（10）n of tourists.
But the popularity of internet﹣famous places is often short﹣lived.It won't be easy to change Zibo's image into a tourism attraction. "So，it's important for the local government to consider what else the city can offer，said one tourism expert.
七、阅读与回答问题（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据短文内容回答问题。
43．（10分）Sometimes，separating waste can take a lot of time.To properly recycle a plastic bottle，for example，we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten（压平） the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin.But that's nothing compared to （与……相比） the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu，a village in southwestern Japan.The 1，500 villagers there are on a path to a zero﹣waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatusu's recycling facility （场所）.There，the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups——there are nine groups for paper products alone.They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system（奖励制度）.People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products.There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop.There villagers can drop off items they don't want any more，and others can take them home.This past January alone，about 450 kilograms of items were re﹣homed.The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020，Hotel Why opened its door to the public.It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking， "Why do we create so much waste？" At check﹣in，guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay.Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu.Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
（1）What goal（目标） do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve？
（2）How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility？
（3）How does the reward system run？
（4）Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don't want？
（5）What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu？ （请自拟一句话回答）
八、书面表达（共30分）A.根据括号内的汉语提示补全语篇。（满分5分）
44．（5分）I am a Grade 8 student.With the help of my teacher，I have（1） （养成了好的阅读习惯）.This term I read a lot of stories.I would like to（2） （向你们介绍其中的一些）.
Gulliver's Travels is really interesting.The main character Gulliver was clever and brave.Once he（3） （被一大批小人抓住）.He tried his best and（4） （设法逃脱） from them，and continued his travel.
Treasure Island is another novel that I like most.I was touched by the young boy.His story（5） （给我很多自信）.And I am not as shy as before.
B.写作（本题满分25分）
45．（25分）第31届世界大学生运动会（the 31st Summer World University Games） 将于2023年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。为了确保大会圆满成功，组委会发起了招募志愿者活动。假如你是李莎，希望成为大运会的一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一卦申请信。
写作要点：
（1）Why do you want to be a volunteer？
（2）What qualities do you have to be a volunteer？
（3）What can you do if you are chosen as a volunteer？
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）90词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名或校名。
Dear Sir，
I'm a Grade 8 student.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 31st Summer World University Games.
I would be happy if you can offer me a chance to be a volunteer.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Sha
2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（满分10分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
【答案】略
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文， 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
【答案】略
二、单项选择（ 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【答案】A
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知句子中的charity是泛指，international是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an，可先排除B和D。根据观察可知句子中的place是泛指，表示一个更好的地点用a better place。
故选：A。
15．【答案】B
【解答】It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是......。for sb与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。of sb与表示人物的性格，品德，主观感情或态度的形容词连用。第一个空，形容词necessary"必要的"，修饰事物，用介词for。第二个空，形容词kind"友好的"，表示人的品德，用介词of。
故选：B。
16．【答案】C
【解答】probaly可能地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示强调，故应用especially"尤其"。
故选：C。
17．【答案】C
【解答】A.expect期待；B.offer提供；C.afford买得起；D.receive收到。根据Good news!Car prices are dropping these days.（好消息！这些天汽车价格正在下降。）可知，也许我很快就能买得起一辆。
故选：C。
18．【答案】D
【解答】A.问什么；B.什么时候问；C.去哪里问；D.问谁。根据You can go to Mr Xu.（你可以去找许老师。）可知，问的是去问谁。
故选：D。
19．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】考查副词．A．However然而．B．Moreover而且．C．Otherwise否则．D．Indeed的确．结合语境"树木可以帮助保持空气的清洁．___，它们可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽．"可知，应该是"而且"Moreover．
故选：B．
20．【答案】A
【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now he is active（但现在他很活跃）可知，他以前很害羞。
故选：A。
21．【答案】D
【解答】have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；have/has gone to表示已经去了某地，人没回来；根据for a few days，可知时态是现在完成时。由Where is Uncle Chen？（陈叔叔在哪里？）可知，人没回来，用has gone to。
故选：D。
22．【答案】C
【解答】A.information信息；B.instruction指示；C.environment环境；D.treatment对待。根据常识可知，孟母三迁指孟轲的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子，三次迁居。现在多指父母重视环境对子女的影响，关心子女教育，教子有方。
故选：C。
23．【答案】A
【解答】A.avoid避免；B.practise练习；C.risk冒险；D.enjoy喜欢。根据语境可知在中国文化中，红色代表美好的事物，但是我们应该避免用红色写某人的的名字。
故选：A。
24．【答案】B
【解答】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子，其中主语It和谓语call是被动关系，即被叫做。其次题干时态是一般现在时，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
25．【答案】B
【解答】put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据前面的"No."以及后面的"I have a terrible toothache today."说明睡眠问题还没有解决，而今天又牙疼的厉害，因此真的是"祸不单行"，所以B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
26．【答案】A
【解答】Better not最好不要；Not at all不客气；I'm afraid not恐怕不；I hope not我希望别这样。根据答语"My favourite programme will begin."可知，此处表示"介意对方换频道"，常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝，better not符合语境。
故选：A。
27．【答案】C
【解答】根据常识可知《黑骏马》一书是英国作家安娜休厄的作品，是关于一匹名叫Black Beauty的马的故事，书中揭示了人性的善恶美丑，表达了希望人们善待动物的美好愿望。
故选：C。
三、完形填空（满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A（6）B（7）A（8）C（9）A（10）B（11）C（12）D（13）A（14）B（15）D
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一根烟斗特别引起了他的注意。hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；mouth嘴。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语catch one's eye，表示"引起某人的注意"。故选C。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想象有一天他会成为一个成年男子，可以抽烟斗，就像这个一样。grown成年的；brave勇敢的；rich有钱的；strong强壮的。根据could smoke a pipe（可以抽烟斗）可推断，此处使用grown，表示有一天他会成为一个成年男子。a grown man一个成年男子。故选A。
（3）考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有人在看。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据下文He put the pipe in his hand.（他把烟斗拿在手里。）可推断，没有人在看。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速转过身来。ran away逃跑；turned around转过身来；looked up查找；fell over摔倒。根据上文Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.（突然，他听到身后有脚步声）及下文It was Mr Dow，the store owner.（是店主道先生）可推断，他迅速转过身来，看到是是店主道先生，符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔伊挣扎着回答，但当道先生走开时，他只是无力地笑了笑。weakly无力地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地。根据Joey struggled （挣扎） to answer（乔伊挣扎着回答）可推断，他无力地笑了笑，此处使用weakly，表示"无力地"符合语境。故选A。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔伊的思绪变得不清了。unlucky不幸的；unclear不清楚的；unkind不友善的；unnecessary 不必要的。根据上文Did Mr Dow see the pipe in his hand？Was he suspicious（猜疑的）？（道先生看到他手里的烟斗了吗？他多疑吗？）可推断，乔伊的思绪变得不清了。故选B。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这家商店变得非常神奇。magical神奇的；小的；wet湿的；warm温暖的。根据（他看着自己的脚开始移动，把他带出了商店。）可推断，这家商店非常神奇。故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊怀疑道先生是否报了警。found发现；interviewed接见；called叫；noticed注意到。根据the police（警察）可知，此处指的是"报警"，call the police"报警"。故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以说他没有拿烟斗。take拿；buy买；afford买得起；see看见。根据下文No one had seen him do it.（没有人见过他做那件事。）可知，此处使用take表示他拿烟斗。故选A。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得她说："乔伊，你现在是个小男子汉了。"enjoyed喜欢；remembered记得；forgot忘记；described描述。根据，"You are a little man now，Joey."（"乔伊，你现在是个小男子汉了。"）可知，他记起妈妈说的话了。故选B。
（11）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一 想到这些，他就难过。polite有礼貌的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的；serious严肃的。根据下文."She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.（"她信任我，"他不停地对自己说。）可知，妈妈信任我，我却拿了烟斗，作者心里很难过。故选C。
（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟斗和他长大的梦想无关。decisions决断；purposes目的；problems问题；dreams梦想。根据上growing up （长大）可知，此处使用dreams，表示"梦想"符合语境。故选D。
（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达商店时，道先生正好在门里面。reached到达；searched搜索；opened打开；broke弄坏。根据Mr Dow was just inside the door.（道先生正好在门里面。）可推断，作者到达了商店。故选A。
（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，"我不是故意拿的。"fail失败；mean打算，意欲；manage管理；refuse拒绝。分析句子可知，"我不是故意拿的。"此处使用mean，表示"打算，意欲"符合语境。故选B。
（15）考查副词词义辨析。句意： "谢谢，乔伊。"道先生温和地说。equally平均地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；gently温和地。根据下文Joey felt Mr Dow's big hand on his shoulder.And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.（乔伊感到道先生的大手搭在他的肩膀上。乔伊觉得他的肩膀变得更宽更强壮了。）可推断，此处使用gently，表示道先生温和地说，说明指道先生接受了他的道歉。故选D。
四、阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．【答案】CDA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第二行Sam，HELP!!!It's exam time.I need your help.You're good at exam...（山姆，救命！！！现在是考试时间。我需要你的帮助。你很擅长考试...）以及表格第四栏I have lots to learn and not much time.（我有很多东西要学，但时间不多。）可推知，即将到来的考试让乔感到压力很大。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第五行Don't worry﹣﹣plan your time.Make a timetable.（别担心，计划好你的时间。制定一个时间表。）可知，山姆建议乔制定一个时间表，并计划好他的学习时间表。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一行Chat/Today可知，本文呈现了表弟乔和山姆之间的聊天记录。所以对话可能来自聊天记录。故选A。
31．【答案】BCAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student（当有机会作为交换生在北京学习），可知作者来北京是作为交换生学习。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In October，David finally had time to show me around the city.（十月，David终于有时间带我在城市里转转。）以及David took me to some of his favourite restaurants.（David带我去了一些他喜欢的餐厅。）可知选项A和B错误，David并不是在第一天就带作者在城市里转转和请他吃饭；根据第一段I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK.（我将和来自挪威的Chelsea和来自我的祖国英国的Charlie在一个班。）可知作者和Charlie在一个班，并且两人都来自英国，作者没有和David在一个班，选项D错误，选项C正确。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Some of these sentences，though，were quite funny.We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter.（不过，其中一些句子很滑稽。我们经常让语言老师Sophie哈哈大笑。）可知，Sophie经常哈哈大笑想因为一些学生的句子很滑稽。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段My six﹣month stay in China was really enjoyable（我在中国的六个月真的很愉快）可知选项A错误；根据第四段Eating Chinese food was like an adventure（冒险），and it became my favourite part about living in Beijing.（吃中餐就像冒险，它成为我在北京生活中最喜欢的部分。）可知作者喜欢吃中餐，选项B错误；根据第四段Chinese table manners are very different from those in the West.（中国的餐桌礼仪和西方有很大不同。）可知选项C错误；根据第四段Eating Chinese food was like an adventure（吃中餐就像冒险），可知选项D"吃中餐经常给作者带来惊喜"正确。故选D。
32．【答案】BADB
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far，it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into space.Now，what can space tourists do while in space？Here are some examples：（太空旅游不再是科幻小说。有很多公司计划在未来几年将人们送入太空。Space X是提供太空旅行的最著名的公司之一。到目前为止，它已经有100多个客户。2022年4月，它将4人送入太空。现在，太空游客在太空中能做什么？以下是一些示例：）可知，从第一段我们能学到太空旅行对人们而言是可能的，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段See the Earth from space Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder （which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the Earth）.（从太空看地球 从远处看地球一直是一个梦想。它给大多数人一种成就感和惊奇感（这也是为什么人们攀登地球上最高的山，潜入最深的海））可知，当大多数人从太空看到地球时，他们会感到兴奋，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon，（尽管普通人要登上月球可能还有很长的路要走，但我们可能会在有生之年看到它。）可知，这与选项"目前不可能去月球旅行。"描述相符，项是正确的，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far，it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into space.Now，what can space tourists do while in space？Here are some examples：（太空旅游不再是科幻小说。有很多公司计划在未来几年将人们送入太空。Space X是提供太空旅行的最著名的公司之一。到目前为止，它已经有100多个客户。2022年4月，它将4人送入太空。现在，太空游客在太空中能做什么？以下是一些示例：）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状和未来发展。它属于旅游范畴，因此我们可以在网站的旅行阅读文章，故选：B。
33．【答案】BAAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段As meals are shared，one may care about the degree of sanitation .It's common to find communal chopsticks（公筷） placed with each dish.It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.（共享用餐时，人们可能会关心卫生程度。每道菜都会放公用筷子，这是很常见的。在公共场合使用公用餐具是很有礼貌的。）可知，如果我们在公共场所用餐，我们该用公用筷子取食物，故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子It's impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.（当有人想拿食物的时候……桌子是不礼貌的。）可知，文章中带下划线的单词"spin"意思是"转动某物即旋转"，故选：A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第5段As mentioned above，Chinese restaurants often use round tables.In Western cultures，the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table.But what happens when the table is round？（如上所述，中国餐馆经常使用圆桌。在西方文化中，主人或最年长的家庭成员经常坐在长桌的头上。但当桌子是圆的时会发生什么？）可知，第5段的主要思想是为什么桌子是圆的，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人在正式场合下举止得体，无论是婚礼、庆祝派对还是宴会。中国餐桌礼仪的基本规则包括共享餐食、使用公共餐具、注意卫生和尊重座位次序。作者是从一般到具体组织文章的，故选：D。
五、词汇（满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
34．【答案】speed
【解答】speed速度，不可数名词。
故填：speed。
35．【答案】express
【解答】根据提示"表达"可知，是动词express，这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：express。
36．【答案】abroad
【解答】根据题干in or to a foreign country，可知是指国外的。句意：中国的天宫空间站在国内外都很有名。
故答案为：abroad。
37．【答案】empty
【解答】根据题干with no people or things inside，可知是指里面没有人也没有东西。推出是形容词empty，空的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：empty。
38．【答案】deaf
【解答】根据"他很小就......不得不在一个寂静的世界里度过余生。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"失聪、变聋"，go deaf动词短语。
故答案为：deaf。
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。
39．【答案】（1）southern
（2）copies
（3）medical
（4）carelessly
（5）communication
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：国的南方人说他们总是只买一两顿饭所需的东西。根据part of China（中国的一部分）可知是指the southern part of China中国的南部。故填：southern。
（2）考查名词。句意：﹣我听说她的新小说在畅销书榜上名列前茅。﹣确实。它在两周内卖出了超过20，000本。根据 hear her new novel has jumped high on the bestseller list.（听说她的新小说在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。）可知，它在两周内卖出了超过20，000本。此处是可数名词复数形式。故填：copies。
（3）考查形容词。句意：很多山村的人们无法得到他们所需的医疗护理。根据care（护理）可知，是medical care医疗护理。故填：medical。
（4）考查副词。句意：那位年轻女士开车不小心，结果撞到了一棵树上。根据crashed into a tree（撞到树上）可知，那位年轻女士开车不小心。此处是副词修饰动词drove。故填：carelessly。
（5）考查名词。句意：使用5 G技术使得通信变得更加容易。根据The use of 5 G technology （使用5 G技术）可知，使用5 G技术使得通信变得更加容易。故填：communication。
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空， 使句子通顺。
40．【答案】（1）produces（2）is training （3）dug（4）will refuse（5）has explained
【解答】（1）考查一般现在时。句意：我们都知道，新疆出产高质量的棉花，许多衣服都是由它制成的。根据As we know（我们都知道）可知，此处要用一般现在时。Xinjiang（新疆）是三单，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填produces。
（2）考查现在进行时。句意：—Ben，你的父亲现在在哪里？—他正在院子里训练他的宠物狗玩把戏。根据now（现在）可知，此处要用现在进行时。故填is training。
（3）考查一般过去时。句意：他们为了找到宝藏，前几天在田野里挖得很深。根据the other day（前几天）可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填dug。
（4）考查条件状语从句。句意：如果美国不平等不公平对待我们，中国将拒绝与他们合作。根据if the USA doesn't treat us equally and fairly（如果美国不平等不公平对待我们）可知，本题考查条件状语从句。从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。故填will refuse。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：杨先生已经多次向Sandy解释语法规则，但她仍然无法理解。根据several times（多次）及句意可知，此处要用现在完成时。故填has explained。
六、短文填空（共 15分）A.根据所学课文内容填空。
41．【答案】（1）magic
（2）pie
（3）wisely
（4）sources
（5）run
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它就像魔法一样。根据下文We could even smell the apple（2）___and feel the wind.（我们甚至可以闻到苹果____，并且可以感受到风。）可知，此处应该认为4 D电影就像魔法一样。故填magic。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们甚至可以闻到苹果派的味道，并且可以感受到风。根据 feel the wind（感受到风）可知，此处描述了观看4 D电影有让人身临其境的感受，所以应该表示可以闻到苹果派的味道。故填pie。
（3）考查副词。句意：所以我们必须明智地保护它。本句中的it（它）应该代替大自然，所以我们应该明智地去保护自然。故填wisely。
（4）考查名词。句意：这些新能源成本很低，永远不会耗尽。根据上句Luckily，we are starting to use energy from the sun，wind and water.（幸运的是，我们开始利用太阳能，风能和水能。）可知，这些都是新能源，new sources of energy表示"新能源"。故填sources。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些新能源成本很低，永远不会耗尽。根据上句Luckily，we are starting to use energy from the sun，wind and water.（幸运的是我们开始利用太阳能，风能和水能。）可知，这些都是新能源，并且是不会耗尽的。run out表示"耗尽"，空前有情态动词will（将），后跟动词原形。故填run。
B.请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
42．【答案】（1）way（2）Instead（3）pull（4）popular（5）experience（6）punished（7）chance（8）develop（9）even（10）number
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：淄博烤肉有一种特殊的做法。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，再结合空前不定冠词a，空缺处应填单数名词way（方法），故填：way。
（2）考查副词。句意：食客们不直接吃串上的肉。相反，他们把两三根烤串放在一个小煎饼里，再加上一些葱花。由上下语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填Instead（相反），故填：Instead。
（3）考查动词。句意：接下来，他们把煎饼变成一个小卷，然后把烤串拔出来。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填pull（拔出）与空前动词turn并列，故填：pull。
（4）考查形容词。句意：淄博烧烤在三月初开始在网上流行起来。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填popular（流行的），故填：popular。
（5）考查名词。句意：从那以后，当地政府一直试图在游客逗留期间给他们一个难忘的体验。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，再结合空前不定冠词an ，空缺处应填单数名词experience（体验），故填：experience。
（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：此外，如果发现企业主作弊，他们将受到惩罚客户。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构 will be done，空缺处应填动词过去分词punished（惩罚），故填：punished。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的一个机会。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，再结合空前不定冠词a，空缺处应填单数名词chance（机会），故填：chance。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的契机。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，再结合空前的不定式的标志to，空缺处应填动词原形develop（发展），故填：develop。
（9）考查副词。句意：游客甚至可以免费参观一些名胜古迹。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填even（甚至），故填：even。
（10）考查名词。句意：许多景点的游客数量已经迅速增加。the number of……数量；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填number（数量），故填：number。
七、阅读与回答问题（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据短文内容回答问题。
43．【答案】（1）They want to achieve the goal of a zero﹣waste life.
（2）45 groups.
（3）By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables.
（4）A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
（5）We can learn that zero﹣waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But that's nothing compared to（与......相比）the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu，a village in southwestern Japan.The 1，500 villagers there are on a path to a zero﹣waste life.（但这与日本西南部上胜村人们的回收废弃物的努力相比根本不算什么。那里的1500名村民正走上一条零浪费的生活之路。）可知，上胜村的村民想要实现零浪费生活的目标。故填They want to achieve the goal of a zero﹣waste life.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There，the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups——there are nine groups for paper products alone.（在那里，村民们将他们的废弃物分成45组——仅纸制品就有9组。）可知，在回收设施中，废弃物被分成了45组。故填45 groups.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The village runs a reward system（奖励制度）.People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products.There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.（村子里运行这一套奖励制度。人们可以收集回收点来换取环保产品。有迹象表明，那些新产品是由可回收物制成。）可知，人们是通过收集回收点来换取用可回收物制成的环保产品。故填By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop.There villagers can drop off items they don't want any more，and others can take them home.（零废物中心旁边是一家特殊商店。在那里，村民们可以放下他们不再需要的物品，其他人可以把它们带回家。）可知，村民把他们不想要的东西放在零废物中心旁边的一家特殊商店。故填A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
（5）主观表达题。从上胜村的村民那里我们可以学到零浪费生活可以节约很多资源，有助于保护环境。故填We can learn that zero﹣waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
八、书面表达（共30分）A.根据括号内的汉语提示补全语篇。（满分5分）
44．【答案】（1）developed a good habit of reading
（2）introduce some of them to you
（3）was caught by a lot of tiny people
（4）escaped
（5）gave me a lot of self﹣confidence
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：在老师的帮助下，我养成了好的阅读习惯。develop a good habit of...养成......的好习惯，read阅读，介词of后用动名词，根据助动词have可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。故答案为：developed a good habit of reading。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我想向你们介绍其中一些。introduce sth.to sb.向某人介绍某物，some of them它们中的一些，you你；would like to do sth.想要做某事，to后跟动词原形。故答案为：introduce some of them to you。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：一次，他被一大批小人抓住。be caught by被......抓住，a lot of很多，tiny小的，people人；根据once可知，本句用一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was caught by a lot of tiny people。
（4）考查动词。句意：他尽最大努力逃离他们，继续他的行程。escape逃离，根据and前的tried可知，本句用一般过去时。故填escaped。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：他的故事给了我很多自信。give sb.sth.给某人某物；me我，宾格；a lot of 很多，self﹣confidence自信，不可数名词；根据前一句I was touched by the young boy（我被这个小男孩感动了）可知本句与其时态一致，用一般过去时。故答案为：gave me a lot of self﹣confidence。
B.写作（本题满分25分）
45．【答案】Dear Sir，
I'm a Grade 8 student.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 31st Summer World University Games.As a middle school student，I want to be a volunteer not only because I'm proud of it but also I am confident that I can be a good volunteer.
Firstly，I'm good at English，especially spoken English，which will be useful to communicate with foreigners.Secondly，I am an outgoing girl and I'm ready to help others.Last but not least，I like sports.I want to know more about the World University Games.I hope to take part in the World University one day.
To become a good volunteer，I'll go on improving my English and take part in the training for the volunteers to learn more about the World University Games.I will serve college students from all over the world better.
I would be happy if you can offer me a chance to be a volunteer.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Sha
【解答】Dear Sir，
I'm a Grade 8 student.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 31st Summer World University Games.As a middle school student，I want to be a volunteer not only because I'm proud of it but also I am confident that I can be a good volunteer.【高分句型一】（成为志愿者的原因）
Firstly，I'm good at English，especially spoken English，which will be useful to communicate with foreigners.【高分句型二】Secondly，I am an outgoing girl and I'm ready to help others.Last but not least，I like sports.I want to know more about the World University Games.I hope to take part in the World University one day.（我具有的品质）
To become a good volunteer，I'll go on improving my English and take part in the training for the volunteers to learn more about the World University Games.I will serve college students from all over the world better.（如果我成为一名志愿者，我打算做什么）
I would be happy if you can offer me a chance to be a volunteer.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Sha
2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分（满分10分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1．（1分） Which sign is on the wall？
2．（1分） How will they go to the museum？
3．（1分） What are the two speakers talking about？
4．（1分） What kind of book does Simon want to borrow？
5．（1分） When will they get to the cinema？
A.At 12：45.
B.At 1：45.
C.At 2：15.
6．（1分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the street.
B.In a museum.
C.On the bus.
7．（1分） What did Alice do last night？
A.She went to the movies.
B.She took an exam.
C.She did her homework.
8．（1分） Why didn't the woman wear her new skirt？
A.It's less fashionable.
B.It's too cold to wear.
C.She doesn't like it at all.
9．（1分） How does the boy help people in need？
A.By working as a volunteer.
B.By offering seats on the bus.
C.By donating pocket money.
10．（1分） What does the woman mean？
A.She likes Italian food very much.
B.The dinner was too expensive.
C.The food was as good as she expected.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文， 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
11．（2分）（1）When did the man move to a new place？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
（2）Which of the following is true？
A.The streets are dirty in the new area.
B.There are few cars around the new area.
C.The man may think about buying a bike.
12．（3分）
Cooking Club
Time
Every（1）
Activities
Read books on cooking and share cooking skills
Have a discussion about cooking and learn how to cook（2） food
Classes
Three levels of classes are offered
Price
（3） yuan for ten classes
（1）A.Saturday afternoon
B.Saturday morning
C.Sunday afternoon
（2）A.Japanese and Korean
B.Chinese and Western
C.European and American
（3）A.1，200
B.2，100
C.2，200
13．（5分）（1）When did the accident happen？
A.A few weeks ago.
B.A few months ago.
C.A few years ago.
（2）Why did the speaker hurry to school？
A.Because he had to borrow some books.
B.Because he was afraid to be late.
C.Because he rushed to hand in his papers.
（3）What was the speaker's attitude（态度） towards the old man？
A.Patient.
B.Rude.
C.Polite.
（4）What did the old man do after the accident happened？
A.He picked up the books and papers patiently.
B.He told the speaker to behave politely in public places.
C.He reported the speaker to his class teacher.
（5）Who was the old man？
A.The headmaster.
B.The famous writer.
C.The new teacher.
二、单项选择（ 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1分） UNICEF is __________ international charity that works to make the world _________ better place for children.（ ）
A． an；a B． a；a C． an；the D． the；the
15．（1分）—Her operation will cost a lot.It's necessary ________ us to give a helping hand.
—It's kind _________ you to say so.And I quite agree with you.（ ）
A． of；for B． for；of C． for；for D． of；of
16．（1分）The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake，______when you are alone.（ ）
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
17．（1分）—Good news!Car prices are dropping these days.
—Really？Maybe I can _________ one soon.（ ）
A． expect B． offer C． afford D． receive
18．（1分）—I have some problems with my report on charity，but I don't know _________ for help.
—You can go to Mr Xu.He is always ready to help.（ ）
A． what to ask B． when to ask
C． where to ask D． who to ask
19．（1分）Trees can help keep the air clean．_______， they can make the city cooler in hot summer．（ ）
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Indeed
20．（1分）—Bruce has changed so much.
—Yeah，he _________ be shy，but now he is active.（ ）
A． used to B． is used to
C． was used to D． got used to
21．（1分）—Where is Uncle Chen？I _________ him for a few days.
—Oh，he _______ Shanghai on business.（ ）
A． haven't seen；has been to
B． didn't see；has been to
C． didn't see；has gone to
D． haven't seen；has gone to
22．（1分） The idiom（成语）"Mengzi's mother makes three moves."tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child.（ ）
A． information B． instruction
C． environment D． treatment
23．（1分） Red stands for good things in Chinese culture，but we should _________ writing one's name in red.（ ）
A． avoid B． practise C． risk D． enjoy
24．（1分）﹣Mmm...Delicious.What is it？
﹣It____zongzi，Tony.It's a traditional food in China.（ ）
A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called
25．（1分）—Is your sleeping problem getting better？
—No.And ________.I have a terrible toothache today.（ ）
A． put all the eggs in one basket
B． it never rains but it pours
C． the early bird catches the worm
D． every dog has its day
26．（1分）—Would you mind me changing the channel？
—________.My favourite programme will begin.（ ）
A． Better not B． Not at all
C． I'm afraid not D． I hope not
27．（1分）（《Black Beauty》） The book tells us stories of _______.（ ）
A． a dog B． a cat C． a horse D． a hare
三、完形填空（满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．（15分）Every day after school，little Joey came to Mr Dow's store to look around.He loved to look at the pipes（烟斗）.One pipe especially caught his（1） .He imagined some day he would be a（2） man and could smoke a pipe，just like this one.He looked around.（3） was looking.He put the pipe in his hand.He just wanted to get the feel of it.
Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.He（4） quickly.It was Mr Dow，the store owner. "Hello，Joey，"Mr Dow said.Joey struggled （挣扎） to answer but only smiled （5） as Mr Dow walked away.Did Mr Dow see the pipe in his hand？Was he suspicious（猜疑的）？Joey's thoughts became（6） .Suddenly the store seemed very（7） .He watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.
Walking around in the street，he felt the cool air outside and it was good，yet he felt an emptiness inside himself，like one walking in his sleep.He pulled the pipe out of his pocket.Joey wondered if Mr Dow had（8） the police.Perhaps the police were waiting for him at home.He could say he did not （9） the pipe.No one had seen him do it.Still he himself would know that he did.
Then，it was time to go home.His mother would look at him and she would know.She always knew.A hot tear ran down his check.He （10） the way she said，"You are a little man now，Joey."Thinking of it made him （11） ."She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.The pipe and his （12） of growing up meant nothing.
He knew what he had to do.And he was in a hurry to get it done.When he （13） the store，Mr Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joey's feet felt heavy.Suddenly，he held out the pipe.
"Mr Dow，"he said，"I didn't （14） to take it."
"Thanks，Joey."Mr Dow said （15） .
"How about staying around and helping me close up shop？"
Joey felt Mr Dow's big hand on his shoulder.And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.
（1）
A.hand
B.ear
C.eye
D.mouth
（2）
A.grown
B.brave
C.rich
D.strong
（3）
A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Everybody
D.Nobody
（4）
A.ran away
B.turned around
C.looked up
D.fell over
（5）
A.weakly
B.happily
C.loudly
D.excitedly
（6）
A.unlucky
B.unclear
C.unkind
D.unnecessary
（7）
A.magical
B.small
C.wet
D.warm
（8）
A.found
B.interviewed
C.called
D.noticed
（9）
A.take
B.buy
C.afford
D.see
（10）
A.enjoyed
B.remembered
C.forgot
D.described
（11）
A.polite
B.relaxed
C.sad
D.serious
（12）
A.decisions
B.purposes
C.problems
D.dreams
（13）
A.reached
B.searched
C.opened
D.broke
（14）
A.fail
B.mean
C.manage
D.refuse
（15）
A.equally
B.angrily
C.easily
D.gently
四、阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．（6分）
Chat | today
Sam，HELP!!!It's exam time.I need your help.You're good at exams...
Joe 11：30
Haha！Yeah，I can help you.You're my favourite cousin!
Sam 11：31
Thanks!What can I do？I have lots to learn and not much time.
Joe 11：32
Don't worry﹣﹣plan your time.Make a timetable.
Sam 11：32
How many hours a day？
Joe 11：32
Well...start studying 3 or 4 weeks before your exams.The first week，study about an hour a day.
Sam 11：32
That isn't too much？
Joe 11：34
No，it's not much at all.Choose a couple of days to have free too.
Sam 11：34
Free days？Are you sure？
Joe 11：34
Yeah，it's important to do other things，you need tome to do your normal homework and see friends，too.
Sam 11：35
And play football？Every day？
No.You can have some days free for football and TV.The important things is to write everything in a timetable and then do it.
Sam 11：37
Cool.It sounds quite easy.
Joe 11：38
It is!Try it!Start now and plan your study timetable.
Sam 11：39
You are the best!Thanks.
Joe 11：39
Good luck!
Sam 11：39
（1）We can learn from the conversation that .
A.Joe has no time to prepare for the exams
B.Sam needs his cousin to help with the exams
C.the coming exams make Joe feel stressed
D.Joe is one of the top students in his class
（2）Sam advises Joe to .
A.study for half a day the week before the exams
B.spend all the time studying two weeks before the exams
C.start studying three or four days before the exams
D.make a timetable and plan his study timetable well
（3）The conversation probably comes from .
A.chat logs
B.text messages
C.an e﹣mail
D.an interview
31．（8分）When I was ten years old，I became a penfriend with David Lu，a boy living in Beijing.Over the years，I had become more and more interested in Chinese culture.When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student，I took it at once.In my first twenty﹣four hours in Beijing，I felt both excited and nervous.I didn't see one foreigner.But on my first day of school，I was greeted by many foreign faces.The students came from all around the world.I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK.
None of us had studied Chinese before，but our language skills improved quickly.By the end of the first month，we could all make simple sentences.Some of these sentences，though，were quite funny.We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter.
The first month was very tiring.There were so many new things to become familiar（熟悉） with.Thankfully，our school organized many student events.We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans.It was a great opportunity for us to practise speaking Chinese.
In October，David finally had time to show me around the city.Both of us were very excited to see each other.David took me to some of his favourite restaurants.Chinese table manners are very different from those in the West.Eating Chinese food was like an adventure（冒险），and it became my favourite part about living in Beijing.
My six﹣month stay in China was really enjoyable.It has made me look forward to visiting China again to look for more adventures.
（1）Why did the writer come to China？
A.To live all his life in China.
B.To study as an exchange student.
C.To see his penfriend David Lu.
D.To spend his summer holiday.
（2）Which of the following statements is true？
A.David invited the writer to dinner on the first day.
B.David showed the writer around on the first day.
C.The writer and Charlie were from the same country.
D.The writer and David studied in the same class.
（3）According to Paragraph 2，why did Sophie often laugh wildly？
A.Because some of the students' sentences were funny.
B.Because some of the students learnt Chinese very well.
C.Because some of the students send Sophie nice gifts.
D.Because some of the students' language skills were poor.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.It was boring for the writer to stay in Beijing.
B.The writer did not like to eat Chinese food at all.
C.The writer was familiar with Chinese table manners.
D.Eating Chinese food often gave the writer surprises.
32．（8分）Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far，it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into space.Now，what can space tourists do while in space？Here are some examples：
See the Earth from space
Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder （which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the Earth）.
Stay in space hotel
Hotels are directly connected with tourism，right？So if there's space tourism，there might also be space hotels up soon.Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their "space hotel"，which would hold six people at a time.
Eat in space
Eating is not easy in space.Even drinking water is difficult.Oh，a quick fact!You aren't allowed to burp in space!Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around.
Visit the Moon and other planets
Space tourism companies are racing to launch the first tourist flight to the Moon.Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon，we will probably see it in our life time.And who knows，maybe we'll even see hotels on the Moon.
With the industry rapidly developing，space tourism is around the corner，and it might come much faster than we think.Who knows what the future might be like？Will you be the next person to travel to space？
（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？
A.A lot of companies have sent people into space.
B.It is possible for people to travel into space.
C.A number of companies will be built in space.
D.100 tourists travelled in space in April 2022.
（2）How might most people feel when they see the Earth from space？
A.Excited.
B.Nervous.
C.Afraid.
D.Bored.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A.Orion Span has built six hotels in space.
B.Space X has sent 4 customers to the Moon.
C.Eating in space is as easy as on the Earth.
D.It's impossible to travel to the Moon at present.
（4）In which section of a website can we read the article？
A.Culture.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
D.Lifestyle.
33．（8分）China has long been known as a nation of rites（礼仪之邦）.Chinese people behave politely on any formal occasion，whether it is a wedding ceremony，a celebration party，or a banquet（宴席）.The following basic Chinese table manners will help you generally master Chinese dinner manners.
One clear difference between Western and Eastern dining habits is portion （一份） size.While meals in Western restaurants are sized for individuals （个人），dishes offered in Chinese restaurants are meant to be shared.As such，food either comes in bite﹣sized pieces，or is prepared in a way that makes it easy to portion（分配） while being served to you on large plates.
As meals are shared，one may care about the degree of sanitation （卫生）.It's common to find communal chopsticks（公筷） placed with each dish.It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.
You may also notice that tables，especially those in larger dining rooms，are round and have a lazy Susan （more commonly known as "that rotating （旋转的） table on top of your table"）.Besides efficiency（效率）purposes，circular tables stand for important meaning in Chinese culture.It means unity （团结） and presents dining as an event where family members get together.Before you spin the turntable to get to that delicious piece of duck，make sure that no one else is reaching for food!It's impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.
As mentioned above，Chinese restaurants often use round tables.In Western cultures，the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table.But what happens when the table is round？
As a round table，the seat of honor（首位） is the one facing the door.The closer you are sitting next to that seat，the more important you are.In a setting where there is no doorway—outdoor dining，for example﹣the seat of honor would be the one facing east.In a banquet environment，the table of honor is usually the one sitting farthest away from the door.
The time at which the dining begins depends on the presence of party members.The suitable time to dig in is after the guest of honor，or the eldest member of the group，is seated and has begun their meal.Sometimes they will mean the start of a meal，by saying"吃吧"which means "Please eat.
（1）What should we do if we have meals in a public setting？
A.Bring your own chopsticks from home.
B.Use communal chopsticks to get food.
C.Use your own chopsticks to share food.
D.Share the food with others' chopsticks.
（2）What does the underlined word "spin"in the passage mean？
A.turn something around
B.pull something nearer
C.pick something up
D.move something away
（3）What is the mainly idea of Paragraph 5？
A.Why the table is round？
B.How can you find a seat？
C.Which is the honor seat？
D.Who is the most important？
（4）How does the writer organize the article？
A.In time order.
B.From specific to general.
C.In space order.
D.From general to specific.
五、词汇（满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
34．（1分） He was moving with surprising （速度） for a man of his years.
35．（1分） The little girl is too shy to （表达） herself clearly in front of the whole class.
36．（1分） China's Tiangong space station is famous both at home and （in or to a foreign country）.
37．（1分） The old man collects （with no people or things inside） bottles and waste paper for recycling.
38．（1分） He went at a young age，and had to spend the rest of his life in a silent world.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。
39．（5分）
communicate south copy medicine care
（1）People from the part of China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.
（2）—I hear her new novel has jumped high on the bestseller list.
—Exactly.It sold over 20，000 within two weeks.
（3）A lot of people in the mountain village can't get the care they need.
（4）The young lady drove and crashed into a tree as a result.
（5）The use of 5 G technology makes much easier.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空， 使句子通顺。
40．（5分）
refuse train produce dig explain
（1）As we know，Xinjiang high﹣quality cotton.Many clothes are made from it.
（2）—Where is your father now，Ben？
—He his pet dog to play tricks in the yard.
（3）They very deep in the field in order to find the treasure the other day.
（4）China to work together with them if the USA doesn't treat us equally and fairly.
（5）Mr Yang the grammar rules to Sandy several times，but she still can't understand them.
六、短文填空（共 15分）A.根据所学课文内容填空。
41．（5分）After the parade，we watched a 4 D film.It was like（1） .We could even smell the apple（2） and feel the wind.
...，so it is important for us to protect it（3） .Luckily，we are starting to use energy from the sun，wind and water.These new（4） of energy cost very little and will never（5） out.
B.请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
42．（10分）For a long time，the small city of Zibo in Shandong wasn't a major place of interest in China.But this past March，4.8 million tourists from across the country visited the city.And it's all thanks to its barbecue（烧烤）.
Zibo barbecue is served in a special（1）w .Diners don't directly eat the meat off skewers （串肉杆）. （2）I ，they put two or three of the skewers in a small pancake with some scallions（青 葱）.Next，they turn the pancake into a small roll and （3）p the skewers out.Then it's time to enjoy this different﹣tasting food.
Zibo barbecue became（4）p online in early March.Since then，the local government has tried to give tourists an unforgettable（5）e during their stay.It has added special "barbecue trains" on weekends.It has also offered free barbecue maps and shuttle buses to help meat lovers reach the restaurants.Moreover，business owners will be （6）p if they are caught cheating（欺骗）customers.
The locals are glad to see the tourists in their hometown.They see this as a（7）c for this old city to（8）d its tourism.To help，the government has added 21 bus routes to make it easier to travel throughout the city.Tourists can（9）e visit some places of interest for free.A lot of sites have already seen a quick rise in the（10）n of tourists.
But the popularity of internet﹣famous places is often short﹣lived.It won't be easy to change Zibo's image into a tourism attraction. "So，it's important for the local government to consider what else the city can offer，said one tourism expert.
七、阅读与回答问题（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据短文内容回答问题。
43．（10分）Sometimes，separating waste can take a lot of time.To properly recycle a plastic bottle，for example，we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten（压平） the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin.But that's nothing compared to （与……相比） the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu，a village in southwestern Japan.The 1，500 villagers there are on a path to a zero﹣waste life.
The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatusu's recycling facility （场所）.There，the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups——there are nine groups for paper products alone.They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling.
The village runs a reward system（奖励制度）.People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products.There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste.
Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop.There villagers can drop off items they don't want any more，and others can take them home.This past January alone，about 450 kilograms of items were re﹣homed.The number is shown in the shop.
In 2020，Hotel Why opened its door to the public.It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking， "Why do we create so much waste？" At check﹣in，guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of they need for their stay.Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste.
We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu.Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.
（1）What goal（目标） do the villagers in Kamikatsu want to achieve？
（2）How many groups is the waste separated into in the recycling facility？
（3）How does the reward system run？
（4）Where do villagers in Kamikatsu put items they don't want？
（5）What can we learn from the villagers in Kamikatsu？ （请自拟一句话回答）
八、书面表达（共30分）A.根据括号内的汉语提示补全语篇。（满分5分）
44．（5分）I am a Grade 8 student.With the help of my teacher，I have（1） （养成了好的阅读习惯）.This term I read a lot of stories.I would like to（2） （向你们介绍其中的一些）.
Gulliver's Travels is really interesting.The main character Gulliver was clever and brave.Once he（3） （被一大批小人抓住）.He tried his best and（4） （设法逃脱） from them，and continued his travel.
Treasure Island is another novel that I like most.I was touched by the young boy.His story（5） （给我很多自信）.And I am not as shy as before.
B.写作（本题满分25分）
45．（25分）第31届世界大学生运动会（the 31st Summer World University Games） 将于2023年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。为了确保大会圆满成功，组委会发起了招募志愿者活动。假如你是李莎，希望成为大运会的一名志愿者，请用英语给组委会写一卦申请信。
写作要点：
（1）Why do you want to be a volunteer？
（2）What qualities do you have to be a volunteer？
（3）What can you do if you are chosen as a volunteer？
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
（2）90词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名或校名。
Dear Sir，
I'm a Grade 8 student.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 31st Summer World University Games.
I would be happy if you can offer me a chance to be a volunteer.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Sha
2022-2023学年江苏省南通市海安市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（满分10分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
【答案】略
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文， 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
【答案】略
二、单项选择（ 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【答案】A
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知句子中的charity是泛指，international是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an，可先排除B和D。根据观察可知句子中的place是泛指，表示一个更好的地点用a better place。
故选：A。
15．【答案】B
【解答】It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是......。for sb与表示事物的特征特点的形容词连用。of sb与表示人物的性格，品德，主观感情或态度的形容词连用。第一个空，形容词necessary"必要的"，修饰事物，用介词for。第二个空，形容词kind"友好的"，表示人的品德，用介词of。
故选：B。
16．【答案】C
【解答】probaly可能地；possibly可能地；especially尤其；exactly确实。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示强调，故应用especially"尤其"。
故选：C。
17．【答案】C
【解答】A.expect期待；B.offer提供；C.afford买得起；D.receive收到。根据Good news!Car prices are dropping these days.（好消息！这些天汽车价格正在下降。）可知，也许我很快就能买得起一辆。
故选：C。
18．【答案】D
【解答】A.问什么；B.什么时候问；C.去哪里问；D.问谁。根据You can go to Mr Xu.（你可以去找许老师。）可知，问的是去问谁。
故选：D。
19．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】考查副词．A．However然而．B．Moreover而且．C．Otherwise否则．D．Indeed的确．结合语境"树木可以帮助保持空气的清洁．___，它们可以使城市在炎热的夏天更凉爽．"可知，应该是"而且"Moreover．
故选：B．
20．【答案】A
【解答】used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now he is active（但现在他很活跃）可知，他以前很害羞。
故选：A。
21．【答案】D
【解答】have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；have/has gone to表示已经去了某地，人没回来；根据for a few days，可知时态是现在完成时。由Where is Uncle Chen？（陈叔叔在哪里？）可知，人没回来，用has gone to。
故选：D。
22．【答案】C
【解答】A.information信息；B.instruction指示；C.environment环境；D.treatment对待。根据常识可知，孟母三迁指孟轲的母亲为选择良好的环境教育孩子，三次迁居。现在多指父母重视环境对子女的影响，关心子女教育，教子有方。
故选：C。
23．【答案】A
【解答】A.avoid避免；B.practise练习；C.risk冒险；D.enjoy喜欢。根据语境可知在中国文化中，红色代表美好的事物，但是我们应该避免用红色写某人的的名字。
故选：A。
24．【答案】B
【解答】根据题干可知它被叫做粽子，其中主语It和谓语call是被动关系，即被叫做。其次题干时态是一般现在时，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
25．【答案】B
【解答】put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据前面的"No."以及后面的"I have a terrible toothache today."说明睡眠问题还没有解决，而今天又牙疼的厉害，因此真的是"祸不单行"，所以B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
26．【答案】A
【解答】Better not最好不要；Not at all不客气；I'm afraid not恐怕不；I hope not我希望别这样。根据答语"My favourite programme will begin."可知，此处表示"介意对方换频道"，常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝，better not符合语境。
故选：A。
27．【答案】C
【解答】根据常识可知《黑骏马》一书是英国作家安娜休厄的作品，是关于一匹名叫Black Beauty的马的故事，书中揭示了人性的善恶美丑，表达了希望人们善待动物的美好愿望。
故选：C。
三、完形填空（满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29．【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A（6）B（7）A（8）C（9）A（10）B（11）C（12）D（13）A（14）B（15）D
【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一根烟斗特别引起了他的注意。hand手；ear耳朵；eye眼睛；mouth嘴。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语catch one's eye，表示"引起某人的注意"。故选C。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想象有一天他会成为一个成年男子，可以抽烟斗，就像这个一样。grown成年的；brave勇敢的；rich有钱的；strong强壮的。根据could smoke a pipe（可以抽烟斗）可推断，此处使用grown，表示有一天他会成为一个成年男子。a grown man一个成年男子。故选A。
（3）考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有人在看。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据下文He put the pipe in his hand.（他把烟斗拿在手里。）可推断，没有人在看。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速转过身来。ran away逃跑；turned around转过身来；looked up查找；fell over摔倒。根据上文Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.（突然，他听到身后有脚步声）及下文It was Mr Dow，the store owner.（是店主道先生）可推断，他迅速转过身来，看到是是店主道先生，符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：乔伊挣扎着回答，但当道先生走开时，他只是无力地笑了笑。weakly无力地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；excitedly兴奋地。根据Joey struggled （挣扎） to answer（乔伊挣扎着回答）可推断，他无力地笑了笑，此处使用weakly，表示"无力地"符合语境。故选A。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔伊的思绪变得不清了。unlucky不幸的；unclear不清楚的；unkind不友善的；unnecessary 不必要的。根据上文Did Mr Dow see the pipe in his hand？Was he suspicious（猜疑的）？（道先生看到他手里的烟斗了吗？他多疑吗？）可推断，乔伊的思绪变得不清了。故选B。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，这家商店变得非常神奇。magical神奇的；小的；wet湿的；warm温暖的。根据（他看着自己的脚开始移动，把他带出了商店。）可推断，这家商店非常神奇。故选A。
（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊怀疑道先生是否报了警。found发现；interviewed接见；called叫；noticed注意到。根据the police（警察）可知，此处指的是"报警"，call the police"报警"。故选C。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以说他没有拿烟斗。take拿；buy买；afford买得起；see看见。根据下文No one had seen him do it.（没有人见过他做那件事。）可知，此处使用take表示他拿烟斗。故选A。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得她说："乔伊，你现在是个小男子汉了。"enjoyed喜欢；remembered记得；forgot忘记；described描述。根据，"You are a little man now，Joey."（"乔伊，你现在是个小男子汉了。"）可知，他记起妈妈说的话了。故选B。
（11）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一 想到这些，他就难过。polite有礼貌的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的；serious严肃的。根据下文."She trusted me，" he kept saying to himself.（"她信任我，"他不停地对自己说。）可知，妈妈信任我，我却拿了烟斗，作者心里很难过。故选C。
（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟斗和他长大的梦想无关。decisions决断；purposes目的；problems问题；dreams梦想。根据上growing up （长大）可知，此处使用dreams，表示"梦想"符合语境。故选D。
（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达商店时，道先生正好在门里面。reached到达；searched搜索；opened打开；broke弄坏。根据Mr Dow was just inside the door.（道先生正好在门里面。）可推断，作者到达了商店。故选A。
（14）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，"我不是故意拿的。"fail失败；mean打算，意欲；manage管理；refuse拒绝。分析句子可知，"我不是故意拿的。"此处使用mean，表示"打算，意欲"符合语境。故选B。
（15）考查副词词义辨析。句意： "谢谢，乔伊。"道先生温和地说。equally平均地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；gently温和地。根据下文Joey felt Mr Dow's big hand on his shoulder.And Joey felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.（乔伊感到道先生的大手搭在他的肩膀上。乔伊觉得他的肩膀变得更宽更强壮了。）可推断，此处使用gently，表示道先生温和地说，说明指道先生接受了他的道歉。故选D。
四、阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30．【答案】CDA
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格第二行Sam，HELP!!!It's exam time.I need your help.You're good at exam...（山姆，救命！！！现在是考试时间。我需要你的帮助。你很擅长考试...）以及表格第四栏I have lots to learn and not much time.（我有很多东西要学，但时间不多。）可推知，即将到来的考试让乔感到压力很大。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第五行Don't worry﹣﹣plan your time.Make a timetable.（别担心，计划好你的时间。制定一个时间表。）可知，山姆建议乔制定一个时间表，并计划好他的学习时间表。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一行Chat/Today可知，本文呈现了表弟乔和山姆之间的聊天记录。所以对话可能来自聊天记录。故选A。
31．【答案】BCAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student（当有机会作为交换生在北京学习），可知作者来北京是作为交换生学习。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In October，David finally had time to show me around the city.（十月，David终于有时间带我在城市里转转。）以及David took me to some of his favourite restaurants.（David带我去了一些他喜欢的餐厅。）可知选项A和B错误，David并不是在第一天就带作者在城市里转转和请他吃饭；根据第一段I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland—the UK.（我将和来自挪威的Chelsea和来自我的祖国英国的Charlie在一个班。）可知作者和Charlie在一个班，并且两人都来自英国，作者没有和David在一个班，选项D错误，选项C正确。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Some of these sentences，though，were quite funny.We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter.（不过，其中一些句子很滑稽。我们经常让语言老师Sophie哈哈大笑。）可知，Sophie经常哈哈大笑想因为一些学生的句子很滑稽。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段My six﹣month stay in China was really enjoyable（我在中国的六个月真的很愉快）可知选项A错误；根据第四段Eating Chinese food was like an adventure（冒险），and it became my favourite part about living in Beijing.（吃中餐就像冒险，它成为我在北京生活中最喜欢的部分。）可知作者喜欢吃中餐，选项B错误；根据第四段Chinese table manners are very different from those in the West.（中国的餐桌礼仪和西方有很大不同。）可知选项C错误；根据第四段Eating Chinese food was like an adventure（吃中餐就像冒险），可知选项D"吃中餐经常给作者带来惊喜"正确。故选D。
32．【答案】BADB
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far，it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into space.Now，what can space tourists do while in space？Here are some examples：（太空旅游不再是科幻小说。有很多公司计划在未来几年将人们送入太空。Space X是提供太空旅行的最著名的公司之一。到目前为止，它已经有100多个客户。2022年4月，它将4人送入太空。现在，太空游客在太空中能做什么？以下是一些示例：）可知，从第一段我们能学到太空旅行对人们而言是可能的，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段See the Earth from space Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream.It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder （which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the Earth）.（从太空看地球 从远处看地球一直是一个梦想。它给大多数人一种成就感和惊奇感（这也是为什么人们攀登地球上最高的山，潜入最深的海））可知，当大多数人从太空看到地球时，他们会感到兴奋，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the Moon，（尽管普通人要登上月球可能还有很长的路要走，但我们可能会在有生之年看到它。）可知，这与选项"目前不可能去月球旅行。"描述相符，项是正确的，故选：D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Space tourism is no longer a thing of science fiction.There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years.Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space.So far，it has had over 100 customers.And in April，2022，it sent 4 people into space.Now，what can space tourists do while in space？Here are some examples：（太空旅游不再是科幻小说。有很多公司计划在未来几年将人们送入太空。Space X是提供太空旅行的最著名的公司之一。到目前为止，它已经有100多个客户。2022年4月，它将4人送入太空。现在，太空游客在太空中能做什么？以下是一些示例：）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状和未来发展。它属于旅游范畴，因此我们可以在网站的旅行阅读文章，故选：B。
33．【答案】BAAD
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段As meals are shared，one may care about the degree of sanitation .It's common to find communal chopsticks（公筷） placed with each dish.It is good manners to use the communal utensils in a public setting.（共享用餐时，人们可能会关心卫生程度。每道菜都会放公用筷子，这是很常见的。在公共场合使用公用餐具是很有礼貌的。）可知，如果我们在公共场所用餐，我们该用公用筷子取食物，故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子It's impolite to spin the table just as someone is trying to pick up some food.（当有人想拿食物的时候……桌子是不礼貌的。）可知，文章中带下划线的单词"spin"意思是"转动某物即旋转"，故选：A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第5段As mentioned above，Chinese restaurants often use round tables.In Western cultures，the host or the eldest family member often sits at the head of a long table.But what happens when the table is round？（如上所述，中国餐馆经常使用圆桌。在西方文化中，主人或最年长的家庭成员经常坐在长桌的头上。但当桌子是圆的时会发生什么？）可知，第5段的主要思想是为什么桌子是圆的，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。中国人在正式场合下举止得体，无论是婚礼、庆祝派对还是宴会。中国餐桌礼仪的基本规则包括共享餐食、使用公共餐具、注意卫生和尊重座位次序。作者是从一般到具体组织文章的，故选：D。
五、词汇（满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
34．【答案】speed
【解答】speed速度，不可数名词。
故填：speed。
35．【答案】express
【解答】根据提示"表达"可知，是动词express，这里不定式to后跟动词原形。
故答案为：express。
36．【答案】abroad
【解答】根据题干in or to a foreign country，可知是指国外的。句意：中国的天宫空间站在国内外都很有名。
故答案为：abroad。
37．【答案】empty
【解答】根据题干with no people or things inside，可知是指里面没有人也没有东西。推出是形容词empty，空的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：empty。
38．【答案】deaf
【解答】根据"他很小就......不得不在一个寂静的世界里度过余生。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"失聪、变聋"，go deaf动词短语。
故答案为：deaf。
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空， 使句子通顺。
39．【答案】（1）southern
（2）copies
（3）medical
（4）carelessly
（5）communication
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：国的南方人说他们总是只买一两顿饭所需的东西。根据part of China（中国的一部分）可知是指the southern part of China中国的南部。故填：southern。
（2）考查名词。句意：﹣我听说她的新小说在畅销书榜上名列前茅。﹣确实。它在两周内卖出了超过20，000本。根据 hear her new novel has jumped high on the bestseller list.（听说她的新小说在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。）可知，它在两周内卖出了超过20，000本。此处是可数名词复数形式。故填：copies。
（3）考查形容词。句意：很多山村的人们无法得到他们所需的医疗护理。根据care（护理）可知，是medical care医疗护理。故填：medical。
（4）考查副词。句意：那位年轻女士开车不小心，结果撞到了一棵树上。根据crashed into a tree（撞到树上）可知，那位年轻女士开车不小心。此处是副词修饰动词drove。故填：carelessly。
（5）考查名词。句意：使用5 G技术使得通信变得更加容易。根据The use of 5 G technology （使用5 G技术）可知，使用5 G技术使得通信变得更加容易。故填：communication。
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空， 使句子通顺。
40．【答案】（1）produces（2）is training （3）dug（4）will refuse（5）has explained
【解答】（1）考查一般现在时。句意：我们都知道，新疆出产高质量的棉花，许多衣服都是由它制成的。根据As we know（我们都知道）可知，此处要用一般现在时。Xinjiang（新疆）是三单，谓语动词使用三单形式。故填produces。
（2）考查现在进行时。句意：—Ben，你的父亲现在在哪里？—他正在院子里训练他的宠物狗玩把戏。根据now（现在）可知，此处要用现在进行时。故填is training。
（3）考查一般过去时。句意：他们为了找到宝藏，前几天在田野里挖得很深。根据the other day（前几天）可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填dug。
（4）考查条件状语从句。句意：如果美国不平等不公平对待我们，中国将拒绝与他们合作。根据if the USA doesn't treat us equally and fairly（如果美国不平等不公平对待我们）可知，本题考查条件状语从句。从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。故填will refuse。
（5）考查现在完成时。句意：杨先生已经多次向Sandy解释语法规则，但她仍然无法理解。根据several times（多次）及句意可知，此处要用现在完成时。故填has explained。
六、短文填空（共 15分）A.根据所学课文内容填空。
41．【答案】（1）magic
（2）pie
（3）wisely
（4）sources
（5）run
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它就像魔法一样。根据下文We could even smell the apple（2）___and feel the wind.（我们甚至可以闻到苹果____，并且可以感受到风。）可知，此处应该认为4 D电影就像魔法一样。故填magic。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们甚至可以闻到苹果派的味道，并且可以感受到风。根据 feel the wind（感受到风）可知，此处描述了观看4 D电影有让人身临其境的感受，所以应该表示可以闻到苹果派的味道。故填pie。
（3）考查副词。句意：所以我们必须明智地保护它。本句中的it（它）应该代替大自然，所以我们应该明智地去保护自然。故填wisely。
（4）考查名词。句意：这些新能源成本很低，永远不会耗尽。根据上句Luckily，we are starting to use energy from the sun，wind and water.（幸运的是，我们开始利用太阳能，风能和水能。）可知，这些都是新能源，new sources of energy表示"新能源"。故填sources。
（5）考查动词。句意：这些新能源成本很低，永远不会耗尽。根据上句Luckily，we are starting to use energy from the sun，wind and water.（幸运的是我们开始利用太阳能，风能和水能。）可知，这些都是新能源，并且是不会耗尽的。run out表示"耗尽"，空前有情态动词will（将），后跟动词原形。故填run。
B.请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
42．【答案】（1）way（2）Instead（3）pull（4）popular（5）experience（6）punished（7）chance（8）develop（9）even（10）number
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：淄博烤肉有一种特殊的做法。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，再结合空前不定冠词a，空缺处应填单数名词way（方法），故填：way。
（2）考查副词。句意：食客们不直接吃串上的肉。相反，他们把两三根烤串放在一个小煎饼里，再加上一些葱花。由上下语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填Instead（相反），故填：Instead。
（3）考查动词。句意：接下来，他们把煎饼变成一个小卷，然后把烤串拔出来。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填pull（拔出）与空前动词turn并列，故填：pull。
（4）考查形容词。句意：淄博烧烤在三月初开始在网上流行起来。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填popular（流行的），故填：popular。
（5）考查名词。句意：从那以后，当地政府一直试图在游客逗留期间给他们一个难忘的体验。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，再结合空前不定冠词an ，空缺处应填单数名词experience（体验），故填：experience。
（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：此外，如果发现企业主作弊，他们将受到惩罚客户。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构 will be done，空缺处应填动词过去分词punished（惩罚），故填：punished。
（7）考查名词。句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的一个机会。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，再结合空前不定冠词a，空缺处应填单数名词chance（机会），故填：chance。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们认为这是这座古城发展旅游业的契机。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，再结合空前的不定式的标志to，空缺处应填动词原形develop（发展），故填：develop。
（9）考查副词。句意：游客甚至可以免费参观一些名胜古迹。由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填even（甚至），故填：even。
（10）考查名词。句意：许多景点的游客数量已经迅速增加。the number of……数量；由语境并结合首字母提示可知，空缺处应填number（数量），故填：number。
七、阅读与回答问题（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据短文内容回答问题。
43．【答案】（1）They want to achieve the goal of a zero﹣waste life.
（2）45 groups.
（3）By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables.
（4）A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
（5）We can learn that zero﹣waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But that's nothing compared to（与......相比）the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu，a village in southwestern Japan.The 1，500 villagers there are on a path to a zero﹣waste life.（但这与日本西南部上胜村人们的回收废弃物的努力相比根本不算什么。那里的1500名村民正走上一条零浪费的生活之路。）可知，上胜村的村民想要实现零浪费生活的目标。故填They want to achieve the goal of a zero﹣waste life.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There，the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups——there are nine groups for paper products alone.（在那里，村民们将他们的废弃物分成45组——仅纸制品就有9组。）可知，在回收设施中，废弃物被分成了45组。故填45 groups.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The village runs a reward system（奖励制度）.People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products.There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables.（村子里运行这一套奖励制度。人们可以收集回收点来换取环保产品。有迹象表明，那些新产品是由可回收物制成。）可知，人们是通过收集回收点来换取用可回收物制成的环保产品。故填By collecting recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products made from the recyclables.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop.There villagers can drop off items they don't want any more，and others can take them home.（零废物中心旁边是一家特殊商店。在那里，村民们可以放下他们不再需要的物品，其他人可以把它们带回家。）可知，村民把他们不想要的东西放在零废物中心旁边的一家特殊商店。故填A special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre.
（5）主观表达题。从上胜村的村民那里我们可以学到零浪费生活可以节约很多资源，有助于保护环境。故填We can learn that zero﹣waste life can save a lot of resources and help protect the environment.
八、书面表达（共30分）A.根据括号内的汉语提示补全语篇。（满分5分）
44．【答案】（1）developed a good habit of reading
（2）introduce some of them to you
（3）was caught by a lot of tiny people
（4）escaped
（5）gave me a lot of self﹣confidence
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：在老师的帮助下，我养成了好的阅读习惯。develop a good habit of...养成......的好习惯，read阅读，介词of后用动名词，根据助动词have可知，本句用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。故答案为：developed a good habit of reading。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我想向你们介绍其中一些。introduce sth.to sb.向某人介绍某物，some of them它们中的一些，you你；would like to do sth.想要做某事，to后跟动词原形。故答案为：introduce some of them to you。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：一次，他被一大批小人抓住。be caught by被......抓住，a lot of很多，tiny小的，people人；根据once可知，本句用一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was caught by a lot of tiny people。
（4）考查动词。句意：他尽最大努力逃离他们，继续他的行程。escape逃离，根据and前的tried可知，本句用一般过去时。故填escaped。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：他的故事给了我很多自信。give sb.sth.给某人某物；me我，宾格；a lot of 很多，self﹣confidence自信，不可数名词；根据前一句I was touched by the young boy（我被这个小男孩感动了）可知本句与其时态一致，用一般过去时。故答案为：gave me a lot of self﹣confidence。
B.写作（本题满分25分）
45．【答案】Dear Sir，
I'm a Grade 8 student.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 31st Summer World University Games.As a middle school student，I want to be a volunteer not only because I'm proud of it but also I am confident that I can be a good volunteer.
Firstly，I'm good at English，especially spoken English，which will be useful to communicate with foreigners.Secondly，I am an outgoing girl and I'm ready to help others.Last but not least，I like sports.I want to know more about the World University Games.I hope to take part in the World University one day.
To become a good volunteer，I'll go on improving my English and take part in the training for the volunteers to learn more about the World University Games.I will serve college students from all over the world better.
I would be happy if you can offer me a chance to be a volunteer.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Sha
【解答】Dear Sir，
I'm a Grade 8 student.I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the 31st Summer World University Games.As a middle school student，I want to be a volunteer not only because I'm proud of it but also I am confident that I can be a good volunteer.【高分句型一】（成为志愿者的原因）
Firstly，I'm good at English，especially spoken English，which will be useful to communicate with foreigners.【高分句型二】Secondly，I am an outgoing girl and I'm ready to help others.Last but not least，I like sports.I want to know more about the World University Games.I hope to take part in the World University one day.（我具有的品质）
To become a good volunteer，I'll go on improving my English and take part in the training for the volunteers to learn more about the World University Games.I will serve college students from all over the world better.（如果我成为一名志愿者，我打算做什么）
I would be happy if you can offer me a chance to be a volunteer.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Sha
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