[英语][期中]湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

这是一份[英语][期中]湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、选择填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)
1. —What a pity! I didn't pass the English exam last week.
—____. Study harder and yu can d well next time.
A . G ahead B . N prblem C . Cheer up D . I'm afraid nt
2. —Srry, Gerge lst yur bk!
—____. After all, he didn't mean t d s.
A . It's terrible B . Frget it C . All right D . I'm nt sure
3. —Thank yu fr telling me the way t the railway statin.
—____. I knw it very well.
A . It's my pleasure B . I dn't mind C . Gd idea D . With pleasure
4. —Did yu get in tuch with yur pen friend again?
—Yes. After a year's ____, I gt a letter frm him.
A . stress B . change C . deal D . silence
5. —Where wuld yu like t g this Sunday, Yellw Crane Twer r the Happy Valley?
—It's up t yu. ____ is OK fr me.
A . Either B . Bth C . Neither D . All
6. —What d yu think f yur bss?
—Nt very strict. He smetimes turns a (an) ____ eye t smking in the ffice.
A . angry B . serius C . blind D . crazy
7. —If yu ____ yur vice, it will be fine with us.
—Srry, I was wrried if yu culd hear me.
A . hear B . drp C . raise D . clear
8. —The city is develping s fast.
—I can ____ what it is ging t be like in a few years' time.
A . imagine B . cmmunicate C . change D . realize
9. —The heavy snw ____ the nly rad t the village in the muntain.
—Luckily, it returned t nrmal in time.
A . brke int B . fell dwn C . cut ff D . tk up
10. The famus saying "It's better t see fr yurself rather than t hear many times" tells us ____.
A . hw can we learn knwledge B . what shuld we see and hear C . where we can learn knwledge D . hw imprtant it is t learn frm practice
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a rich man named Chun. One day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a beautiful and strange 11 with sweet vice in a tree. Chun 12 went near the tree and caught the bird. He thught he culd 13 it and get lts f mney.
"Dn't think abut making mney thrugh me!" said the bird, " 14 will buy me because I lse my beauty and sweet vice in imprisnment (监禁)." Chun lst the hpe f making mney. He became angry and wanted t 15 the bird fr the meat. Then the 16 bird suggested (建议), "Well, set me free. In return I shall teach yu 17 simple but useful rules."
Chun didn't 18 the bird at first and he was afraid that the bird wuld fly away. Hwever, the bird 19 that it wuld keep its wrd. Then he set the bird free and it sat n the branch (树枝) f a tree. It became 20 again.
Chun asked, "Nw teach me the rules." "Certainly." said the bird. Then the bird taught Chun the 21 . The first rule is "Never believe everything thers say". The secnd rule is "Never be sad abut smething yu dn't have". The third rule is "Never thrw away what yu have in yur hand".
"Yu silly bird," shuted Chun, "These rules are knwn t everyne. Yu 22 me."
But the bird said, "Tday, yu had me in yur hand, but yu threw me away. Yu believed all that I said. And yu are sad abut nt having me. 23 the rules are simple, yu have never fllwed them. Nw have yu gt the 24 f the rules? Just sit dwn and think fr a while." With these wrds, the bird 25 .
11. A . cat B . panda C . bird D . mnkey
12. A . freely B . quietly C . slwly D . weakly
13. A . sell B . study C . eat D . ck
14. A . Everybdy B . Smebdy C . Anybdy D . Nbdy
15. A . find B . taste C . kill D . smell
16. A . free B . helpful C . lucky D . clever
17. A . three B . fur C . five D . six
18. A . like B . believe C . hate D . truble
19. A . guessed B . remembered C . prmised D . hped
20. A . smart B . busy C . lazy D . pretty
21. A . rules B . languages C . sngs D . skills
22. A . pressed B . cheated C . fund D . frgt
23. A . Until B . Unless C . Althugh D . If
24. A . histry B . pint C . reasn D . feeling
25. A . wke up B . fell dwn C . std up D . flew away
三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共15题；共30分)
阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
26. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A . Histry. B . Culture. C . Lifestyle. D . Science.
27. What's the advantage (优点) f living in Pntevedra?
①Peple can't drive. ②The ec-friendly way f traveling
③N deadly rad accidents ④The lw cst
⑤Easy t walk and cycle ⑥ The CO2 level isn't very high.
A . ①④⑥ B . ①②⑤ C . ②③④ D . ③⑤⑥
28. Travel Squad can be best translated int ____.
A . 环游世界 B . 旅游广场 C . 特种兵式旅行 D . 观光旅游
29. What d we knw abut the Velfest?
A . It's a small cycling activity. B . Many peple tk part in it. C . All cyclists have healthy lifestyles. D . Velfest was held in winter in Mscw.
30. What d these three pieces f news abve have in cmmn?
A . Peple abve have active lifestyles. B . Peple abve d sprts t keep healthy. C . Peple abve shuld travel mre like a sldier. D . Peple abve are interested in walking in the city.
阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
Mst Chinese parents have great hpe f their children. When children are brn, their parents have planned everything fr them. Many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are made t fulfill the dreams that their parents have planned fr them.
There are tw sides t parents' hpe. The hpe can encurage (鼓励) children t wrk harder fr a better life. Accrding t sme studies, whether a child will be successful r nt depends largely n his r her parents' hpe. Hwever, unrealistic (不现实的) hpe can be bad t children. Every child has his r her wn thughts and feelings. Parents' hpe can take children's freedm away. Wise parents allw their children t have sme freedm. They encurage their children t d things they like t d and never judge (评判) them nly by their grades.
My parents' hpe f me is t be happy, kind and healthy. They never put t much pressure (压力) n me, ★ . Hwever, I have my wn dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encurage me when I am in truble.
In a wrd, I think parents' hpe is necessary. Hwever, parents shuld nt give their children t much pressure. Parents must make sure their hpe f their children is realistic s that their children will nt lse their cnfidence.
31. The underlined wrd "fulfill" in Paragraph 1 means ____.
A . realize B . fail C . cntrl D . prvide
32. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ____.
A . parents' judgement B . different ideas abut parents' hpe C . children's freedm D . children's thughts and feelings
33. Which can we put int ★ in the third paragraph?
A . s I always feel unhappy B . but I never lse hpe C . and I have a happy life D . but I thanked them greatly
34. Which f the fllwing is true?
A . Parents' hpe is unnecessary accrding t the writer. B . All parents' hpe is gd fr the grwth f children. C . Parents' hpe always makes children have mre freedm. D . Parents shuld encurage children t d what they like t d.
35. The passage is mainly written fr ____.
A . friends B . parents C . children D . students
阅读下面材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳答案。
Many peple want t buy the newest gadget (小玩意), the fastest car and the mst expensive watch—but are these things really wrth?
Fr sme peple, these things give them status (地位). They're cl because they have a cl car, r they're better at the newest Xbx game. Lts f peple say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new, pretty and impressive things. The prblem is that peple dn't stay happy, and the feeling yu get when yu buy smething new disappears. Fr example, there's a new iPhne. Yu stp liking yur ld car. Yur friends have Beats in a different clr and they're s much nicer! Things get ld and utdated, and smene else always has smething better.
S, what can yu buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing t spend yur extra (额外的) mney n is ding things like traveling, learning t ck, speaking a language, skiing r surfing. What abut ging t the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant r climbing a muntain?
In the lng term (从长远来看), peple are happier with mney they spend n activities than n things. Yu dn't remember what shes yu wre, but yu remember running the marathn! When yu d new things r things yu enjy, yu get life experience and memries. Yu can share them with peple. Even if yu dn't enjy the experience, yu can learn smething and ften a little while later yu see the gd sides f it. At least, it's a stry t tell—maybe even a funny ne.
S frget abut designer clthes and fancy gadgets—a new skill r experience lasts lnger!
36. The first paragraph is mainly written t ____.
A . explain the reasn B . intrduce the backgrund C . give the result D . cme up with the questin
37. The underlined wrd "utdated" prbably means ____.
A . ut f date B . still ppular C . always useful D . in rder
38. Which is NOT the reasn why peple try t get designer clthes and fancy gadgets?
A . Having happiness. B . Keeping away frm pressure. C . Getting status. D . Having impressive things.
39. Accrding t the research, when yu have extra mney, yu shuld ____.
A . learn t ck and speak a language B . climb a muntain and buy the fastest car C . g t a theater and have the designer clthes D . buy the mst expensive watch and g traveling
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A . Fllw Fashinable Ways f Life B . What Makes Peple Happy C . Spend Mney n Valuable Things D . Hw t Get Favurite Gadgets
四、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (共1题；共8.5分)
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Nwadays mre and mre teenagers jin the science clubs in schls. Li Jing and Liu Yan are tw girls frm Hubei. Their favrite schl subject is science, and they want t make a weather balln. They have 41 many bks and tried a lt. Tday, the yung girls are flying their balln fr the first time. It 42 t 23, 000 meters! The girls are very 43 . The balln recrds the infrmatin fr them t study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan 44 share a vide f their balln flying n the Internet. It gets mre than 300, 000 views (浏览). Mst f them are frm teenagers. They say the tw girls have set a gd example fr them and they shw a great 45 in it, t.
Nw, the tw girls are making a bigger team and ready fr their next try.
五、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Once my mm tld me a stry. Ten years ag she and my dad were newly married (结婚). 46 (Sudden), ne day, she gt a phne call frm an elderly lady. The lady wanted t speak t smene named Dnna. My mm 47 (explain) with great care that she was nt Dnna, but the lady wuld still say my mm was Dnna.
At least nce a week, the ld lady wuld cntinue t call fr Dnna—smetimes mre! Every call started 48 , "Hell, Dnna! Hw are yu?" She never cared 49 it was the wrng number. She talked abut her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Frm her stries, my mm guessed that Dnna was a childhd friend f the lady. She culd nly spend 10 r 15 minutes n the phne befre getting 50 (tire) and ending the cmmunicatin with gdbye.
The whle thing lasted fr abut a year. Then the calls just stpped. Why didn't she call? Did 51 (smething) unexpected happen? At first my mm felt wrried and had truble 52 (fall) asleep. Nw she still thinks f that lady smetimes and wnders 53 happened t her. Perhaps that wman knew there was n Dnna and was just lnely at that time. She had nbdy else 54 (talk) t.
S my mm's small act f 55 (kind) might make a difference t smene in need.
六、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) (共1题；共20分)
56. 假如你是李华，你们学校的英语演讲比赛即将拉开帷幕。你准备写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈同学们近期出现的健康问题：很多同学体重在增加，体质却在下降。请你根据以下内容提示完成此次的发言稿。
内容提示：
What is the prblem with students?
Why are they becming unhealthy?
Can yu think f any suggestins?
Smething mre abut this prblem.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Tday I'd like t say smething abut health.题号
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A City fr Walking and Bike Riding
The city f Pntevedra in Spain is great fr walking and bike riding. Peple can't drive in the city center. They make 73% f jurneys in the city n ft r by bike. They like this healthy way f life. Only 30% f the public space is fr cars. 70% is fr peple. Frm 2001 t nw, there are n deadly rad accidents, and the CO2 level went dwn by 67% since the 1990s.
Travel Squad
Recently, "travel squad" becmes a ppular trip style in China. It means travel like a sldier (士兵). It's different frm the relaxing kind f traveling that we all knw. Visitrs ften g t a lt f places in a shrt time at a lw cst, usually n weekends. Mst f them are university students. "Such a trip can bring a different clr t my stressful life," said Chen, a 24-year-ld university student. "Because it is very energy-cnsuming (耗体力), it is nt suitable fr everyne." she added.
Fun and Fitness n Bikes
A cyclist dresses up during a 16-kilmeter bike ride in Mscw during the spring 2023 Velfest. Velfest is a big bike riding activity in Russia. The activity was a celebratin (庆祝方式) in supprt f bike culture and healthy lifestyles. A number f peple tk part and many dressed up. It meant that they want an active lifestyle and ec-friendly way f traveling.
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interest / lked thrugh / excited / argues / lked ut / quickly / rises
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