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    09,湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

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    这是一份09,湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题,共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试部分,选择填空,完形填空,阅读理解,词与短语填空,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    本试卷满分为120分考试用时120分钟
    第I卷 (选择题共85分)
    第一部分 听力部分
    一、听力测试部分 (共三小节,满分25分)
    第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
    听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
    1. A. Peking University. B. In Beijing C. I’m eighteen.
    2. A. It’s interesting B. In the classrm. C. She had a gd time.
    3. A. With his dad. B. At six ’clck. C. By undergrund.
    4. A. T be an artist. B. He is a student. C. It’s great.
    5. A. Alice. B. Alan. C. Clse the dr.
    第二节 (共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
    听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    6. When will the class begin?
    A. At 12: 15. B. At 12: 45 C. At 13: 00.
    7. What’s the relatinship between the speakers prbably?
    A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Father and daughter.
    8. What’s the weather like nw?
    A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
    9. What des Grace’s mm want her t be?
    A. B. C.
    10 What will the man d?
    A. Brrw a magazineB. Give a hand t the wman. C. G t the library with the wman.
    11. Hw des the wman like the mvie? 您看到的资料都源自我们平台,20多万份最新小初高试卷自由下载,家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A. It is just s-s. B. It is the best. C. It is the wrst.
    12. What des the wman mean?
    A. She needs a map. B. Nrth Star is helpful. C. She never gets lst.
    第三节 (共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
    听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
    13. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
    A. A cncert. B. A schl trip. C. A talent shw.
    14. What is Vera gd at playing?
    A The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin
    15. Wh did the man think was the funniest?
    A. Steve and his dg. B. Eliza. C. Dennis.
    听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
    16. When did Tny cme back frm his vacatin?
    A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
    17. Which is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
    A. Tny’s father played glf. B. Tny’s brther played tennis.
    C. Tny went swimming with his mther.
    18. Hw was Tny’s vacatin?
    A. It was terrible. B. It was bring. C. It was great.
    听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。
    19. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
    A. At the schl. B. At hme. C. On a bus.
    20. Wh is ging t N. 1 High Schl?
    A. Peter. B. Helen. C. Linda
    21. What can we knw abut N. 1 High Schl?
    A. It’s very beautiful. B. It’s the best ne in their city.
    C. The teachers there are the mst experienced
    22. Why des Linda NOT want t g t NO. 15 High Schl?
    A. Because it’s t far frm her hme. B. Because Mr. Black dislikes that schl
    C. Because she desn’t want t leave her friends
    听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。
    23. Where des strng black tea cme frm?
    A. China. B. India. C. England.
    24. What d peple in Britain always have after the main meal?
    A. Smething delicius. B. Smething salty. C. Smething sweet.
    25. What eating habits d peple in Britain have?
    A. They eat rice every day. B. They have bread with milk.
    C. They put milk and sugar in their tea.
    第二部分 笔试部分
    二、选择填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
    1. —D I have t add mre hney, Mm?
    — ________. Or it will be t sweet.
    A. N that’s itB. That’s fr sureC. I guess sD. I hpe s
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我要再加些蜂蜜吗,妈妈?——不,就这样。不然就太甜了。
    考查情景交际。N, that’s it不,就这样;That’s fr sure那是肯定的;I guess s我想是这样;I hpe s我希望如此。根据“Or it will be t sweet.”可知,不需要再加蜂蜜了。故选A。
    2. —Can yu cme t my birthday party n Saturday afternn?
    —________. I have t prepare fr an exam.
    A. Sure, I’d lve tB. Srry, I can’tC. Have a gd timeD. With pleasure
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——抱歉,我不能去。我得准备考试了。
    考查情景交际。Sure, I’d lve t当然,我想去;Srry, I can’t抱歉,我不能去;Have a gd time玩得愉快;With pleasure非常愿意。根据“Can yu cme t my birthday party n Saturday afternn?”以及“I have t prepare fr an exam.”可知,要准备考试,所以不能去参加生日聚会,故选B。
    3. —What d yu think f the talk shws?
    —________. They’re bring.
    A. I lve themB. N prblemC. I’m nt sureD. I can’t stand them
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你认为谈话节目怎样?——我不能忍受它们。它们很无聊。
    考查情景交际。I lve them我喜欢它们;N prblem没问题;I’m nt sure 我不确信;I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们。根据“They’re bring.”可知不喜欢,故选D。
    4. —Why are yu in such a hurry, Mike?
    —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
    A. isB. will haveC. is ging t beD. is ging t have
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急,迈克?十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。
    考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“ NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知,此句是含有there be的一般将来时,其结构为there are/is ging t be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知,主语是单数,且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。
    5. — Hw abut camping in the park this weekend?
    — Gd idea. But if it ________, yu can cme t my hme t enjy delicius fd.
    A. rainedB. will rainC. rainsD. is raining
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——这个周末去公园露营怎么样?——好主意。不过如果下雨的话,你可以来我家享受美味的食物。
    考查时态。rained下雨,过去式,一般过去时;will rain将下雨,一般将来时;rains下雨,第三人称单数,一般现在时;is raining正在下雨,现在进行时。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句是“情态动词+动词原形”,从句使用一般现在时表示将来时,从句主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故选C。
    6. — The air is getting dirtier and we can plant mre trees.
    — Yes. Everyne shuld play a part ________ saving the earth.
    A. inB. byC. withD. thrugh
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——空气变得更脏了并且我们可以种植更多的树。——是的。每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。
    考查介词辨析。in参与,参加;by通过;with和;thrugh通过。根据“play a part”可知,考查play a part in (ding) sth.“在做某事中起作用”,in是介词,后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。故选A。
    7. — I’ll buy yu a new bike if yu can learn hw t ski this winter.
    — Is that a (an) ________? I’m sure I’ll get it.
    A. chanceB. prmiseC. ideaD. jke
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——如果你今年冬天能学会滑雪,我会给你买一辆新自行车。——这是一个承诺吗?我相信我会得到的。
    考查名词辨析。chance机会;prmise承诺;idea想法;jke笑话。根据“I’ll buy yu a new bike if yu can learn hw t ski this winter.”可知,买自行车属于承诺,其他选项不符合句意,故选B。
    8. —What d Americans d n Thanksgiving Day?
    —It’s ________ in America t eat turkey n that day.
    A. envirnmentalB. classicalC. traditinalD. educatinal
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——美国人在感恩节做什么?——在那一天吃火鸡是美国的传统。
    考查形容词辨析。envirnmental环境的;classical古典的;traditinal传统的;educatinal有教育意义的。根据“in America t eat turkey n that day.”可知美国人感恩节吃火鸡是一种传统,故选C。
    9. —Mary lks wrried these days. What’s wrng?
    —Her reprt is nt gd enugh but she desn’t knw hw t ________ it.
    A. prepareB. guideC. imprveD. chse
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——玛丽这些天看起来很焦虑。怎么了?——她的报告不够好,但她不知道如何改进。
    考查动词辨析。prepare准备;guide带领;imprve提高;chse选择。根据“Her reprt is nt gd enugh but she desn’t knw hw t … it”可知,不知道如何改进报告,故选C。
    10. —As teachers, we shuld help ur students develp bth mentally and ________.
    —But mst parents nly care abut grades.
    A. physicallyB. activelyC. hardlyD. nrmally
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——作为老师,我们应该帮助学生身心发展。——但大多数家长只关心成绩。
    考查副词辨析。physically身体上地;actively积极地;hardly几乎不;nrmally通常。根据“help ur students develp bth mentally and...”可知,此处并列指学生精神上和身体上的发展,选项A符合语境。故选A。
    11. — Culd I brrw yur dictinary?
    — Of curse yu ________.
    A. culdB. willC. shuldD. can
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我能借你的字典吗?——当然你可以。
    考查情态动词。culd能够,过去式;will将要;shuld应该;can能,可以。根据“Culd I brrw yur dictinary?”可知,culd在疑问句中表示委婉的语气,回答时用can。故选D。
    12. — Ww! These ty planes lk s cl!
    — Why nt buy ________ fr ur sn? He will like ________.
    A. it; itB. ne; itC. it; neD. ne; ne
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——哇!这些玩具飞机看起来如此酷!——为什么不给我们的儿子买一个呢?他将会喜欢它的。
    考查代词ne和it的用法。it它,指代上文提到的事物本身;ne一个,指代同类事物中的一个 (不是同一个事物)。第一个空,指的是“买一架玩具飞机”,指代同类事物中的一个用ne;第二个空,指的是前面提到的“玩具飞机”,指代事物本身用it。故选B。
    13. — David, where is my ring? I can’t find it anywhere.
    — I dn’t knw. It will ________ if it is in the rm.
    A. turn nB. turn upC. turn ffD. turn dwn
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——大卫,我的戒指在哪里?我到处都找不到。——我不知道。如果它在房间里,它会出现的。
    考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开;turn up出现;turn ff关闭;turn dwn拒绝。根据“if it is in the rm”可知,选项B符合语境,表示“如果它在房间里,它会出现的”。故选B。
    14. —It’s useless t ________ with him abut his mistakes. He wn’t listen t yu.
    —But I still want t have a try.
    A. reasnB. fightC. shareD. agree
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——就他的错误和他理论是没有用的。他不会听你的。——但我还是想试一试。
    考查动词辨析。reasn思考,推断;fight与……作斗争;share分享;agree同意。根据“He wn’t listen t yu.”可知,为他的错误与他理论毫无意义,reasn with sb.“与……理论”。故选A。
    15. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________ ?
    —Yes, there is ne in 15 minutes.
    A. when will the bus t Tianhe Airprt leave
    B. where can I get n the bus t Tianhe Airprt
    C. if there is anther bus t Tianhe Airprt later
    D. hw lng I will spend n the bus t Tianhe Airprt
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——打扰一下,您知道稍后还有去天河机场的巴士吗?——是的,15分钟后有一辆。
    考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述语序的规则可排除选项A和B;根据答句“Yes”可知,从句用if/whether“是否”作引导词。故选C。
    三、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    It was Friday afternn. The students were having the last ____16____ f this week. At the end f the class, the teacher ____17____ the students t bring sme tmates in a bag t schl the next Mnday. “And yu shuld give each tmat a ____18____ f the persn yu dn’t like. If yu dn’t like five persns, yu shuld bring five tmates.” the teacher said.
    The students didn’t knw why, but they felt glad ____19____ they didn’t need t d hmewrk at the weekend. On Mnday, all the students brught tmates. Sme had tw, sme had six, and sme ____20____ had twenty in their bags.
    The teacher said, “This week, all f yu have t ____21____ these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr the whle week.” The students ____22____ happily. Then it was Friday again. The tmates smelt ____23____ as they already lst their freshness. “Hw did yu ____24____ this week?” the teacher asked. All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell. Sme als talked abut the heavy weight (重量) f their bags because they carried ____25____ tmates.
    The teacher smiled and said, “These tmates are similar (相似的) t what yu carry in yur ____26____. When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ____27____. Yu can’t stand the ____28____ and weight f these tmates fr a week. Then hw can yur heart stand ____29____ feelings when yu carry them every day?”
    The students lked at their tmates and ____30____ the teacher’s wrds. They decided t frgive (原谅) thse wh had hurt them and nly keep gd things in mind.
    16.
    A. talkB. gameC. lessnD. test
    17.
    A. askedB. helpedC. shwedD. ffered
    18.
    A. priceB. nameC. callD. date
    19.
    A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. befre
    20.
    A. alsB. neverC. ftenD. even
    21.
    A. cleanB. penC. fillD. carry
    22.
    A. leftB. agreedC. playedD. waited
    23.
    A. terribleB. dangerusC. sweetD. cld
    24.
    A. stayB. feelC. makeD. lk
    25.
    A. betterB. smallerC. mreD. cheaper
    26.
    A. heartB. rmC. bagD. vice
    27.
    A. helpfulB. excitingC. uselessD. unhealthy
    28.
    A. smellB. changeC. senseD. taste
    29.
    A. happyB. badC. newD. ld
    30.
    A. speltB. wrteC. understdD. faced
    【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例,让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人,只记好的事情。
    【16题详解】
    句意:学生们正在上本周的最后一节课。
    talk谈论;game游戏;lessn课;test测试。根据“The students were having the last…f this week. At the end f the class, …”可知,此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:下课时,老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。
    asked要求;helped帮助;shwed展示;ffered提供。根据“At the end f the class, the teacher…the students t bring sme tmates in a bag t schl the next Mnday.”可知,此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。
    【18题详解】
    句意:“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。如果你不喜欢五个人,你应该带五个西红柿,”老师说。
    price价格;name名字;call打电话;date日期。根据“And yu shuld give each tmat a…f the persn yu dn’t like”可知,此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。
    【19题详解】
    句意:学生们不知道为什么,但他们感到高兴,因为他们不需要在周末做作业。
    if如果;when当……时候;because因为;befre在……之前。根据“but they felt glad… they didn’t need t d hmewrk at the weekend”可知,此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业是因果关系。故选C。
    【20题详解】
    句意:有的人有两个,有的人有六个,有的人甚至包里有二十个。
    als也;never从不;ften经常;even甚至。根据“Sme had tw, sme had six, and sme…had twenty in their bags.”可知,此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选D。
    【21题详解】
    句意:这一周,你们所有人都必须随身携带这些包,无论你们去哪里。
    clean打扫;pen打开;fill充满;carry携带。根据“these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr”可知,无论去到哪里都要携带这些西红柿。故选D。
    【22题详解】
    句意:学生们高兴地同意了。
    left离开;agreed同意;played玩耍;waited等待。根据“ This week, all f yu have t… these bags with yu, anywhere yu g fr the whle week”可知,学生们同意了老师的要求。故选B。
    【23题详解】
    句意:西红柿闻起来很难闻,因为已经不新鲜了。
    terrible糟糕的;dangerus危险的;sweet甜的;cld冷的。根据“they already lst their freshness”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了,因此闻着难闻。故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:“这周你们感觉怎么样?”
    stay停留;feel感觉;make制造;lk看。根据“All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell”可知,此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    句意:一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重,因为他们装了更多的西红柿。
    better更好的;smaller更小的;mre更多的;cheaper更便宜的。根据“the heavy weight (重量) f their bags because they carried … tmates”可知,因为装了更多的西红柿,所以袋子更重。故选C。
    【26题详解】
    句意:这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。
    heart心;rm房间;bag包;vice声音。根据“These tmates are similar (相似的) t what yu carry in yur…. ”以及“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart…. ”可知,此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选A。
    【27题详解】
    句意:当你不喜欢一个人的时候,你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方,这会让你的心脏不健康。
    helpful有帮助的;exciting令人激动的;useless无用的;unhealthy不健康的。根据“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ….”可知,此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。
    【28题详解】
    句意:你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。
    smell气味;change变化;sense感觉;taste味道。根据“All the students cmplained abut (抱怨) the smell.”可知,此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    句意:那么,当你每天都背负着坏情绪时,你的心怎么能忍受呢?
    happy开心的;bad差的;new新的 ;ld老的。根据“When yu dn’t like smene, yu carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes yur heart ”及“Then hw can yur heart stand…feelings when yu carry them every day”可知,这些坏情绪会让心里不健康,那么每天背负着这些坏情绪,心怎么能忍受得了,故选B。
    【30题详解】
    句意:学生们看着自己的西红柿,明白了老师的话。
    spelt拼写;wrte写;understd理解;faced面对。根据“The students lked at their tmates and…the teacher’s wrds.”可知,此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选C。
    四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下面三篇材料,从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中,选出最佳答案。
    A
    31. All the news abve have smething t d with ________.
    A. magical wrldB. cultural differences
    C. useful inventinsD. envirnmental prtectin
    32. Hw shuld peple with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
    A. Use it t scan the text they need t read.B. Use it t scan images they can’t see.
    C. Cnnect it t a small camera.D. Cnnect it t the Internet.
    33. What des the underlined wrd “bee-free” mean?
    A. Bees can d what they want.B. Spend less mney feeding bees.
    C. N bees are needed.D. Bees can be set free after wrking.
    34. The best heading fr the third news culd be ________.
    A. Purr Like A CatB. Slw Yur HeartbeatC. Play With A PetD. Keep Yu Calm
    35. Frm the news abve, we knw that ________.
    A. the new kind f hney can help make mre mney
    B. Purrble can help yu knw abut yur feelings
    C. the new kind f hney is made frm real hney
    D. Purrble’s sensrs can make yu angry
    【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了有助于阅读的仪器;植物取蜂蜜和安抚玩具三项发明。
    【31题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“It’s the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system”;“They used synthetic bilgy (合成生物学) t create hney directly frm plants.”及“This furry (毛茸茸的) bear—like ty has 9 sensrs”可知以上三则新闻都和发明有关,故选C。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“After scanning (扫描) a page f text with the click f a buttn, it can read the text alud t the user.”可知需要阅读时扫一下文章即可。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“They used synthetic bilgy (合成生物学) t create hney directly frm plants.”可知制作蜂蜜利用合成生物学直接从植物中提取,不需要用到蜜蜂。故选C。
    【34题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据“This can help yu calm dwn. That’s why Purrble was invented.”和全段可知,第三则新闻主要讲了用安抚小熊玩具来安抚自己的情绪,使自己镇定下来;因此“使你冷静”为本段新闻最佳标题。故选D。
    【35题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will easily ntice yur wn feelings and learn t calm yurselves.”可知通过轻拍Purrble,你会更了解自己的感受。故选B。
    B
    A few weeks ag, I went int Chase’s class fr help. I e-mailed Chase’s teacher ne evening and said, “My sn keeps telling me that his hmewrk is maths, but I’m nt sure whether I shuld believe him. Help, please.” She e-mailed right back and said, “N prblem! I can help Chase after schl anytime.” And I said, “N, nt him. Me. He gets it. Help me.”
    And that’s why I stayed with Chase’s maths teacher. We talked abut teaching children. We agreed that subjects like maths and reading are nt the mst imprtant things that are learned in a classrm. We als talked abut smething else — kindness and bravery.
    And then she tld me this.
    Every Friday afternn Chase’s teacher asks her students t take ut a piece f paper and write dwn whm they’d like t sit with the fllwing week. She als asks the students t nminate (推荐) wh is the mst ppular student that week. They needn’t write dwn their names n the paper.
    After the students g hme, she takes ut thse pieces f paper and studies them. In fact, Chase’s teacher is nt lking fr a new seating chart (表) r “ppular students”. She is lking fr lnely children. She’s lking fr the nes wh dn’t want t talk with thers. She is finding ut whse names are nt nticed by their classmates. ★
    After watching Clumbine, the wise wman knew that all vilence (暴力) cmes frm lneliness. S she decided t start fighting vilence early and ften, and what she is ding is SAVING LIVES.
    And she finds the lnely kids frm thse lists and tries t help them. It’s maths t her. All is lve — even Maths.
    36. Chase’s parent asked fr help by ________.
    A. ging t the teacher’s hmeB. calling the teacher
    C. e-mailing Chase’s teacherD. writing a letter
    37. Chase’s teacher asks her students t write dwn sme names n paper ________.
    A. because she wants t find the lnely children
    B. because she is lking fr a new seating cha
    C. because she is lking fr the ppular student
    D. because she wants t help her students learn Maths
    38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
    A. Then she gets t knw wh needs help
    B. Then she emails t the students’ parents
    C. Then she gives a new seat chart next week
    D. Then she finds the mst ppular student in the class
    39. What d we knw abut the teacher?
    A. She’s ready t help the parents.B. She’s kind and full f lve.
    C. She’s gd at teaching Maths.D. She’s a gd mther.
    40. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
    A. Learning MathsB. Lking fr Help
    C. Teaching ChildrenD. Lking fr the Lnely
    【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者向儿子的老师求助,老师帮助了作者并告诉了她一个故事。
    【36题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“I e-mailed Chase’s teacher ne evening”可知,是通过给蔡斯的老师发电子邮件来寻求帮助的。故选C。
    【37题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“She is lking fr lnely children.”可知,是因为她想找到那些孤独的孩子。故选A。
    【38题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“She is lking fr lnely children. She’s lking fr the nes wh dn’t want t talk with thers. She is finding ut whse names are nt nticed by their classmates. ”可知,找到这些孤独的孩子之后,就会去帮助他们。A选项“然后她就知道谁需要帮助了。”符合语境。故选A。
    【39题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“And she finds the lnely kids frm thse lists and tries t help them. It’s maths t her. All is lve — even Maths.”可推知,这位老师很善良,对孩子充满了爱。故选B。
    40题详解】
    最佳标题题。根据最后一段“And she finds the lnely kids frm thse lists and tries t help them. It’s maths t her. All is lve — even Maths.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者向儿子的老师求助,老师帮助了作者并告诉了她一个故事。故事讲述了蔡斯的老师每周会让学生写下下周想和谁坐在一起,以及提名最受欢迎的学生,但她实际上却是在寻找孤独的孩子,因为她知道暴力源于孤独。她会找到这些孩子并帮助他们,因为她相信爱可以改变一切。所以本文的最佳标题是“寻找孤独者”。故选D。
    C
    Free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t have fun. What abut free time with parents arund? Sme teenagers want free play withut parents’ supervisin (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.
    Lin Ta, a middle schl student, thinks teenagers shuld be free t play. “Last time I played with my parents arund, I was nervus (紧张) and just culdn’t enjy myself t the fullest.” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaxin has similar experiences. Once, he went ut t play with his classmates. Everyne felt uncmfrtable with his mther’s supervisin.”
    Wang Min, a mther f a 14-year-ld by, thinks playtime needs supervisin. She explains, “Peple usually say I like t cntrl my kid, but that’s nt true. I am just wrried that he will get int truble. Sme guys may have a bad influence n him and sme games like LARP may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stries and can’t get back t real life.”
    Mr. Ma a dctr f scial studies, says it’s understandable fr teenagers t wish fr freedm. Free play helps them t be independent. Parents can give them mre space. They dn’t have t supervise them all the time. Hwever, teenagers shuld find ut the exact details (细节) abut the activities befre playtime. Then they can cmmunicate with their parents and decide tgether whether they can g ut t play alne.
    41. Fr teenagers, free time is a gd chance t ________.
    A. study hardB. mislead parentsC. enjy themselvesD. get int truble
    42. Lin Ta supprts his wn idea by ________.
    A. giving examplesB. listing numbers
    C. raising (提出) questinsD. cmparing (比较) facts
    43. The underlined wrds “get indulged in” prbably mean ________.
    A. get interested inB. get lst inC. get wrried abutD. get tired f
    44. Mr. Ma may agree with the idea that ________.
    A. He Kai’s parents are arund every time he plays with his friends
    B. Liu Xiang ges ut withut knwing anything abut the activities
    C. Feng Zhngfan’s parents never ask him abut whm he plays with
    D. Xie Ha talks t his parents abut the exact details befre playtime
    45. This passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
    A. why teenagers need free time t get relaxed
    B. hw teenagers can make full use f their free time
    C. what teenagers can d t make their free time meaningful
    D. whether teenagers need parents’ supervisin t enjy free time
    【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论,给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
    【41题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Free time is a gd chance fr teenagers t have fun.”可知,空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选C。
    【42题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Last time I played with my parents arund, I was nervus and just culdn’t enjy myself t the fullest.”和 “And my friend Chen Xiaxin has similar experiences. Once, he went ut t play with his classmates. Everyne felt uncmfrtable with his mther’s supervisin.”可知,林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点。故选A。
    【43题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“Sme guys may have a bad influence n him and sme games like LARP may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stries and can’t get back t real life.”可知,有些活动可能对他有不良影响,比如剧本杀,可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中,由此可猜测get indulged in的意思是“沉迷,迷失”。故选B。
    【44题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Hwever, teenagers shuld find ut the exact details abut the activities befre playtime. Then they can cmmunicate with their parents and decide tgether whether they can g ut t play alne.”可知,马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节,然后他们可以和父母交流,一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。故选D。
    【45题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“What abut free time with parents arund? Sme teenagers want free play withut parents’ supervisin while parents and experts may think differently.”可知,本文主要讨论了青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督的问题。故选D。
    第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
    五、词与短语填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    仔细阅读下面5个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
    46. Chse a day and time t have a party. Then ________ yur classmates t yur party.
    47. Sme peple might say they are ging t ________ a hbby like taking phts.
    48. Laura’s father said he smetimes made careless ________ himself.
    49. Then, ________ the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck fr anther 10 minutes.
    50. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers als seemed ________ 100 years ag.
    【答案】46. invite
    47. take up
    48. mistakes
    49. add 50. impssible
    【解析】
    【46题详解】
    句意:选择一个聚会的日期和时间。然后邀请你的同学参加你的聚会。根据“yur classmates t yur party.”可知,邀请同学来参加聚会。invite“邀请”,此处是祈使句,动词用原形。故填invite。
    【47题详解】
    句意:有些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好,比如拍照。根据“a hbby like taking phts.”可知,这里是指从事一种爱好,应用动词短语take up,be ging t后跟动词原形。故填take up。
    【48题详解】
    句意:劳拉的父亲说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“made careless...”可知,是指犯粗心的错误,mistake“错误”,这里应用复数表泛指。故填mistakes。
    【49题详解】
    句意:然后,加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮10分钟。空处应填谓语动词,结合“the cabbage, tmates and nin and ck”可知,是指添加卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱。add“添加”,动词,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形。故填add。
    【50题详解】
    句意:这在20年前是不可能的,但在100年前,计算机似乎也是不可能的。空处需要用形容词作表语。结合“This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers als”和选词可知,在100年前,计算机似乎也是不可能的。impssible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impssible。
    六、综合填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或者括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
    June 5 is the Wrld Envirnment (环境) Day. Nw mre and mre peple are trying d____51____ kinds f ways t face envirnmental prblems arund the wrld. What are peple ding t prtect (保护) ur hme — the earth?
    Mst peple are changing their shpping ____52____ (habit). On the ne hand, peple may want t buy the secndhand clthes t wear in special situatins because they nly wear them nce r twice. On the ____53____ hand, there are sme cmpanies (公司) fr renting (租) clthes and renting clthes is cheaper than b____54____ them. S peple are able t s____55____ mney and prtect the envirnment.
    Several large cmpanies have used paper bttles (瓶子) t take the place ____56____ glass and plastic nes because there are many custmers wrrying abut the envirnment. They think paper bttles are easy t recycle and weigh ____57____ (little) than glass r plastic nes.
    A zer-waste life is that peple hardly create any rubbish (垃圾). A zer-waste stre ____58____ (prvide) a number f everyday and pleasant zer-waste prducts. The stre helps peple start n a ne-stp, zer-waste life trip. A zer-waste life f____59____ the 6R rules — Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt.
    All in all, the earth is ur hme and it’s ur d____60____ t prtect it.
    【答案】51. (d)ifferent
    52. habits 53. ()ther
    54. (b)uying
    55. (s)ave 56. f
    57. less 58. prvides
    59. (f)llws
    60. (d)uty
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人正在尝试各种方式来应对全球环境问题。
    【51题详解】
    句意:现在越来越多的人正在尝试用不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。根据“kinds f ways”可知,此处应是形容词different“不同的”,表示“不同种类的方法”。故填(d)ifferent。
    【52题详解】
    句意:大多数人正在改变他们的购物习惯。空前有their修饰,提示词habit“习惯”为可数名词,因此空处应为habit的复数habits。故填habits。
    【53题详解】
    句意:另一方面,有一些公司出租衣服,租衣服比买衣服便宜。根据上文“On the ne hand”可知,此处考查n the ther hand“另一方面”。故填()ther。
    【54题详解】
    句意:另一方面,有一些公司出租衣服,租衣服比买衣服便宜。根据“renting clthes”及首字母可知,此处应是表达租衣服比“买”衣服便宜,buy“买”;根据renting为动名词可知,buy应用其动名词形式buying。故填(b)uying。
    【55题详解】
    句意:这样人们就能省钱并保护环境。根据“mney”及首字母可知,上空处应为save“节省”;be able t d sth“能够做某事”,因而save应用其原形。故填(s)ave。
    【56题详解】
    句意:几家大公司已经使用纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶,因为有许多客户担心环境。take the place f“取代(某人或某物)”。故填f。
    【57题详解】
    句意:他们认为纸瓶容易回收,而且比玻璃瓶或塑料瓶轻。根据空后的than结合提示词可知,空处应为little的比较级less。故填less。
    【58题详解】
    句意:零废物商店提供了许多日常和令人愉快的零废物产品。根据前句的“is”可知,此处时态应为一般现在时;主语为A zer-waste stre“零废物商店”,是单数,因而空处应为prvide的第三人称单数prvides。故填prvides。
    【59题详解】
    句意:零浪费生活遵循6R规则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。根据“the 6R rules”及首字母可知,此空填fllw“遵循”;本句主语为A zer-waste life“零浪费生活”,是单数,时态为一般现在时,因而空处应为fllw的第三人称单数fllws。故填(f)llws。
    【60题详解】
    句意:总而言之,地球是我们的家园,保护它是我们的责任。根据“it’s ur d... t prtect it”及首字母可知,此处考查it’s ur duty t d sth.“做……是我们的责任”,空处应为duty“责任”。故填duty。
    七、书面表达 (共1大题,满分15分)
    61. 初中生活已经过了一半,在过去的一年半里,你在学校度过了愉快的时光,学习很快乐充实,和老师相处得也很融洽。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的学校生活。
    内容要点如下:
    1. Wh is yur favurite teacher and why d yu like him/her?
    2. What’s yur favurite subject and what can yu learn frm it?
    3. What’s yur favurite after-schl activity and hw ften d yu take part in it?
    4. Smething mre abut yur schl life.
    注意:
    1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
    2. 词数:60-80 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
    3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译。
    My Schl Life
    I am a student f Grade Eight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    My Schl Life
    I am a student f Grade Eight. I g t schl at 7: 30 every mrning. We have eight classes every day and we have eight subjects in ttal. My favurite subject is histry because I can learn a lt abut the past. My favurite teacher is my English teacher. She is very kind and ften helps me when I am in truble. I have many friends at schl, and I ften play basketball with them after class. Playing basketball is ne f my favurite sprts. In additin, I als enjy playing table tennis very much. My friends and I believe that exercise is gd fr ur health.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,要注意不要遗漏材料中给出的四点提示,并适当增加细节。
    [写作步骤]
    ①第一步,表明写作意图。借用“我的学校生活”来引出下文中对学校生活的介绍;
    ②第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“老师、学科、课后活动和其他”四方面入手,重点介绍我的学校生活;
    ③第三步,书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①in ttal 总计
    ②in truble 处在困难中
    ③in additin 此外,另外
    [高分句型]
    ①My favurite subject is histry because I can learn a lt abut the past.(because引导的原因状语从句)
    ②She is very kind and ften helps me when I am in truble. (when引导的时间状语从句)
    ③My friends and I believe that exercise is gd fr ur health.(that引导的宾语从句)Easier t Read
    Reading can be a big challenge fr tens f millins f peple. They may have pr visin (视力) r reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page f text with the click f a buttn, it can read the text alud t the user. Yu dn’t need t cnnect it t the Internet. Yu can use it ffline at hme, wrk, schl, r even in stres when yu need t read a price tag.
    Sweet Idea
    Hney is prduced by bees (蜜蜂). But tday’s beekeeping business is nt gd fr these hard-wrking insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting hney because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter. T save bees, US cmpany MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld’s first bee-free hney. They used synthetic bilgy (合成生物学) t create hney directly frm plants.
    ________________
    When yu feel angry r unhappy, what d yu d abut it? Scientists say yu can try t calm yurself. This can help yu calm dwn. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的) bear—like ty has 9 sensrs (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat” and can respnd t yur tuch. As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch! Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will easily ntice yur wn feelings and learn t calm yurselves.
    impssible / make up / mistakes / invite / take up / preparatins / add
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