[英语]2022_2023学年山东临沂费县初一下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份[英语]2022_2023学年山东临沂费县初一下学期期末英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，新添加的题型，选词填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022~2023学年山东临沂费县初一下学期期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.We all knw that animals have brains (大脑). Yu might even say, “My dg is s smart!” But hw intelligent (有才智的) are animals? Peple nce
thught animals did nt think. They thught animals just acted. If they were hungry, they ate.
If they were ht, they lked fr smewhere cl. If anther animal scared them, they ran.
【小题1】
If they were cld, they stayed in the sun.
Nw we knw differently. Irene Pepperberg began studying bird intelligence. She bught a bird, Alex, at a pet shp. Then she taught Alex t talk.
Alex liked t talk! 【小题2】 He learned ver 100 English wrds. He learned t cunt t six. He even knew what the numbers were. Alex learned
shapes (形状) and clrs, and culd tell the differences between them. Dr.Pepperberg bught ther birds. She and her wrkers taught them t talk, t.
During the training, Alex did a surprising thing. 【小题3】 Can yu believe it?
Dgs can knw a human’s rders. One dg, Ric, knws the names f 200 things. Anther dg, Betsy, learns mre than 340 wrds. Betsy als
knws 15 peple by name.
mirrrs (镜子).
【小题4】
But elephants can als share anther amazing ability (能力). Like humans, they can knw themselves in
S, hw smart are animals? The answer is “smarter than yu think”.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．If they were thirsty, they drank.
B．Mnkeys als talk t ne anther.
C．He helped these birds when they didn’t say the wrds clearly.
D．He wrked hard t say wrds all the time.
E．Scientists knw that elephants can remember things fr a lng time.
二、新添加的题型
2.Let’s say gdbye t the busy wrk and enjy a great barbecue (烧烤) with ur family! A barbecue utside is great fun. In the activity, yu will
enjy delicius fd and wnderful family life!
A barbecue is cking meat with grill (烧烤架). Peple ften cut meat int pieces (块) and ck meat n the grill fr sme minutes. Please keep the
grill between 225℃ and 250℃. If yu dn’t like meat, yu can als get sme vegetables r ther fd. At the same time, drinks and fruit will make yur
barbecue mre wnderful. Usually, lawns (草坪) near a river r muntains are the best places fr a barbecue. At last, I’d like t tell yu: keep little
children away frm the ht grill!
Remember all these ideas and yu can have a gd barbecue.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What des the writer think f a barbecue utside?
A．Terrible.
B．Different.
C．Great.
【小题2】What des the writer want t talk abut?
A．Hw t have a gd barbecue.
B．Hw t ck meat with grill.
C．Enjy delicius fd utside.
【小题3】Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A stry bk
B．A fd magazine
C．A math bk
3.When yu have a trip r g hiking (徒步旅行) by yurself, yu have t ask the way. It is easy t ask the way, but there are many things t learn
abut it. Here I wuld like t give yu sme advice abut asking the way.
★Try t be plite (有礼貌的). Yu have t smile when asking the way. Try t make the peple feel gd. They like helping nice peple.

★Try t lk fr the right persn t ask. The peple living there are the best peple t ask. If smene wears the lcal (当地的) clthes r speaks the
lcal language (语言), ask him r her the way. Yu can als ask students and plicemen. Plicemen usually knw the city. They can tell yu where t g. It
is als very safe (安全的) t ask them.
★Try t remember the way. When the peple shw yu where t g, yu have t remember the mst imprtant part. Is there a famus building (建
筑物) near the place yu want t g? What is the name f the building? If yu can’t find the place, yu can ask anther persn. Maybe they can bth
tell yu the same thing. Then yu can find the place with n prblems!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】We shuld make the peple feel ________ if we want t ask them the way.
A．bred
B．surprised
C．nice
【小题2】What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Only plicemen can shw yu the right way.
B．Lcal peple ften knw the way well.
C．Yu can nly ask ne persn abut the way.
【小题3】The writer mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．hw t be nice t peple
B．hw t travel safely
C．hw t ask the way
【小题4】Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1)
A．
B．
C．
4.In the UK, there is a ppular rute (路线) fr cyclists: the rad frm Land’s End in England t Jhn O’Grats in Sctland. It is 874 miles lng.
A
12-year-ld by named Laurence Chandler became the yungest cyclist t finish the rute. Chandler wanted t raise (筹集) mney fr Smile Train. It is a
children’s charity (慈善组织).
Chandler tk 20 days t finish the rute. Every day, he rde his bike between 40 and 60 miles. He spent 6 hurs riding his muntain bike every day.
It was hard t ride n bad days, and riding up hill was als hard.
“It was much harder than I thught. There were s many hills and the rads were busy.” Chandler said. “But if yu really want t d anything, yu
can d it n matter hw hard it is.”
Chandler read a newspaper abut the rute tw years ag. Later, when his father’s 50th birthday came, he decided t g fr it. He rde his bike
arund his village and t schl befre starting his jurney (旅行). After finishing the great trip, Chandler raised 600 punds.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】The underlined wrd “cyclists” means “________ ”.
A．bike rider
B．climber
C．runner
【小题2】Why did Chandler ride his bike n the ppular rute?
A．T celebrate (庆祝) his father’s birthday.
B．T take mre exercise.
C．T raise mney fr a children’s charity.
【小题3】Which is the right rder (顺序) accrding t the passage?
①Chandler raised 600 punds.
②Chandler rde his bike arund his village.
③Chandler read a newspaper abut the rute.
④Chandler began t ride n the ppular rute.
A．①③②④
B．③②④①
C．②③④①
【小题4】What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Riding n the Rute Is Hard
B．A Ppular Sprt—Riding
C．Finishing a Great Trip

三、选词填空
5.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
A. is B. because C. taste D. smart E.t F.are having
If yu lk at a painting between frm a shrt distance (距离) and frm a lng distance, d yu think there
tell the difference? D yu think it’s easy r difficult?
【小题1】
any difference?Can yu
There is a club that nly smart peple can jin. Many peple think they are very
stay with ther smart peple.
【小题2】
and they jin it,
【小题3】
they want t
One night, the club members
【小题4】
a dinner party in a big rm f a restaurant. They are talking much when they enjy their fd. One
delicius, s he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds sme salt. But it is sugar.
f them thinks that his salad desn’t
【小题5】
A. ask B. each ther C. quickly D. n ther E. easy F. like
Then the members find that the salt n the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are
What can they d? They talk abut the prblem fr a lng time, but there’s n way t make it right.
【小题6】
empty bttles.
They
【小题7】
fr the waiter and tell him abut it. The waiter just lks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes ff the labels (标
【小题8】 . The rm 【小题9】 becmes quiet.
签) f bth shakers and switches (互换) them with
Smetimes we make prblems mre difficult than they shuld be. It is gd t lk back and see if there’s an
【小题10】
way first.
四、短文填空
6.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Mr. Brwn is an ld man. He lives in a large huse,
gets up early, but he desn’t knw hw 【小题3】
There are many children 【小题5】 (play) games in the park. Then Mr. Brwn has an idea. He is gd at
make sme nice fd and ask the children t have dinner with 【小题7】 (he). He puts up a bard (木板) in the park. It says, “Wuld yu like
【小题1】
he has n family. Tday is his
【小题2】
(take) a walk in the park near his huse.
【小题6】 (ck). He wants t
(seventy) birthday. Mr. Brwn
(spend) the day. After breakfast, he
【小题4】
【小题8】
Then Mr. Brwn ges t buy different kinds f meat and vegetables. He makes sme pancakes
make salad. He als makes a big birthday cake with sme 【小题10】 (candle) n it.
(have) dinner with Mr. Brwn tnight? There is nice fd fr all f yu.”
【小题9】
beef in them. He uses vegetables t
When the children see the bard, they all cme t Mr. Brwn’s huse. They eat delicius fd and they sing and dance fr the ld man. They all
have a gd time!
五、任务型阅读
7.阅读下面短文， 完成短文后的问题。
Lng lng ag, there lived a king under the sea. He had six mermaid (美人鱼) daughters, and the yungest was the Little Mermaid. She ften swam
up t see the utside wrld.
One night, the Little Mermaid swam up t the surface (水面) again. Suddenly she heard a yung man calling fr help. She saved him and tk him t
the beach. The yung man was a handsme prince (王子), s the Little Mermaid fell in lve with him. Then she saw a beautiful girl walking t them, the
Little Mermaid had t leave fr the sea because she had n legs. When the yung man pened his eyes, he saw the beautiful girl with lvely hair. He was
thankful, he thught that girl saved him.
The Little Mermaid lved the prince very much and she culdn’t frget him. One day, she visited a witch (女巫) and asked the witch t turn her int
a girl with tw legs. The witch said she wuld lse her vice. The Little Mermaid agreed (同意) and then she had tw legs.
She went t the palace (宫殿) t see the prince. But after she walked int the palace, she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married (结婚).
When the prince saw the Little Mermaid, he didn’t even remember her.
The Little Mermaid was s sad that she ran ut f the palace and went back t the sea.
【小题1】Hw many daughters did the king have?

【小题2】Wh did the prince think saved his life?
【小题3】What did the Little Mermaid want t turn int?
【小题4】Where did the Little Mermaid g t see the prince?
【小题5】Why was the Little Mermaid sad?
六、补全对话
8.阅读下面对话, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话完整, 合乎情境。
A: Hi, Julia!
【小题1】
?
B: Hi, Tny! I am writing an e-mail t my pen pal.
A: Yur pen pal? Where is she frm?
B: She is frm the UK.
A:
【小题2】
?
B: She is f medium height and has shrt curly blnde hair.
A: What d yu want t tell her in yur letter?
B: I want t tell her abut my last vacatin.
A: Really?
【小题3】
?
B: I went t Sanya. I think Sanya is really a beautiful city.
A: Did yur parents g there with yu?
B:
【小题4】
. My parents were busy with their wrk. I went there with my cusins.
七、书面表达
9.假定你是 Jim, 请阅读下面的邮件, 用英语根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求:
1. 词数 60左右, 开头和结尾已经写好, 不计入总词数。
2. 语言通顺, 条理清楚, 书写规范。
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。
Dear Jim,
Hw’s it ging? Last weekend, I went camping in a small village with my family. It was really interesting. Did yu have a great weekend? Can yu tell
me smething abut it?
—Where did yu g and wh did yu g with?
—What was the weather like?
—What special things did yu d there?
—What can yu learn frm it?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
David
Dear David,
Thanks fr yur e-
mail.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,

Jim