英语：山东省临沂市莒南县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版）

这是一份英语：山东省临沂市莒南县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末试题（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（略）
二、阅读理解 （计27分）
A
1. Cindy nly has time n Tuesday evening. Which club can she jin?
A. The hmewrk club. B. The bk club. C. The art club.
2. Eric is in the hmewrk club. When he has prblems with his hmewrk, he can ________ .
A. ask the teachers fr help
B. ask ther students fr help
C. use the cmputer t find answers
3. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT (正确的)?
A. Yu can learn t make a cmputer in the cmputer club.
B. Yu need t buy a bk and then read it in the bk club.
C. There are wrks f different artists in the art club.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部活动：电脑俱乐部、书籍俱乐部、作业俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据右栏“Bk Club: Every Tuesday 6:30 p.m.—7 30 p.m.”可知，星期二晚上有空可以去图书俱乐部。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据左栏“Hmewrk Club: If yu have prblems with yur hmewrk, yu can ask the teachers fr help. ”可知，埃里克在家庭作业俱乐部，当他的作业有问题时，他可以向老师寻求帮助。故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据右栏“Art Club: Here yu can enjy the wrks (作品) f different artists and learn drawing skills (技巧)!”可知，艺术俱乐部里有不同艺术家的作品。故选C。
B
Huabb is a kind f traditinal (传统的) fd in Shandng. It has a histry f mre than 300 years. Peple in Shandng like it very much. They usually eat it n special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. S there are many factries fr making Huabb in Shandng.
Yu Lili frm Weihai, Shandng, likes Huabb very much. When she was a child, her grandmther taught her hw t make Huabb. S she is gd at making it. She has a factry in her village. There are abut 80 wrkers in her factry. They can make ver 500 kinds f Huabb. Yu and her wrkers spend a lt f time n it, but she is happy because a lt f yung peple shw lve t her Huabb.
Huabb is nt nly a kind f fd but als an art. Huabb cmes in different clrs and shapes (形状), like animals, flwers and fruit. It lks gd and it’s delicius.
Fr peple in Shandng, Huabb is a symbl f the Chinese New Year. It shws gd luck and peple’s wishes fr a gd life. That’s why it becmes ppular with mre and mre peple in Shandng.
4. Wh taught Yu Lili t make Huabb?
A. Her friends.B. Her grandmther. C. Her wrkers.
5. What is Paragraph (段落) 3 abut?
A. What Huabb is.B. Wh likes Huabb.C. Hw peple make Huabb.
6. Which is NOT true abut Yu Lili?
A. She has a factry in Shandng and her wrkers can make different kinds f Huabb.
B. She culdn’t make Huabb when she was a child.
C. She is happy that many yung peple like her Huabb.
7. What is the the passage (短文) mainly (主要地) abut?
A. The histry f Huabb.
B. Hw t make Huabb.
C. The traditinal fd—Huabb.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食物——花饽饽。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was a child, her grandmther taught her hw t make Huabb.”可知她的祖母教她如何做花饽饽。故选B。
【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Huabb is nt nly a kind f fd but als an art. Huabb cmes in different clrs and shapes, like animals, flwers and fruit. It lks gd and it’s delicius.”可知本段介绍了花饽饽是什么。故选A。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was a child, her grandmther taught her hw t make Huabb.”可知选项B“她小时候不会做花饽饽”表述错误。故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Huabb is a kind f traditinal (传统的) fd in Shandng. It has a histry f mre than 300 years. Peple in Shandng like it very much. They usually eat it n special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays.”以及全文的信息可知本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统美食——花饽饽，因此本文的主旨大意为C项“传统的食物——花饽饽”。故选C。
C
One day, Lily walked with her mther and came t a beautiful garden(花园). Lily lked in. She saw clean rads and beautiful flwers. She turned t her mther and said, “Mum, cme and lk at this garden. I hpe I can pen the gate (大门) and walk in.”
The gardener heard what Lily said, he came t them and asked them t cme int the garden. Her mther thanked him and then said, “Lily, if I take yu int the garden, be sure nt t tuch (触摸) anything in it.” Alng the rads, Lily lked at everything, but she walked carefully s that she didn’t tuch anything she saw. The gardener was happy with what Lily did, s he tld her the names f different flwers.
When Lily enjyed the beauty f a flwer, a by came t the gate. He shk (摇晃) it hard. But it wuld nt pen. Then he shuted, “Let me in! Let me in! Will yu let me in this garden?”
“N!” said the gardener. “I will nt let yu in, because yesterday when I let yu in, yu made many f my flwers bad in my garden.” The by felt srry and went away slwly.
Lily knew it was nt gd t make thers’ things bad, and she felt s happy when she gt the flwers as a gift frm the gardener.
8. What did Lily d when she saw a garden?
A. She said hell t the gardener.
B. She said she wanted t pick sme flwers.
C. She asked her mther t lk at it and wanted t g int it.
9. What des the underlined wrd (划线单词) “carefully” mean?
A. 悄悄地B. 小心地C. 快速地
10. Why didn’t the gardener let the by in?
A. Because the by shuted at the girl.
B. Because the by made many flwers bad yesterday.
C. Because the by shk the gate and felt srry.
11. What is the best title (标题) f the stry?
A. A Bad By B. A Beautiful Garden C. A Plite (礼貌的) Girl
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了有礼貌的莉莉，在参观花园时，小心翼翼，没有损害任何物品，最后得到了园丁赠送的花朵。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“She turned t her mther and said, ‘Mum, cme and lk at this garden. I hpe I can pen the gate (大门) and walk in.’ ”可知莉莉看到花园时，她让妈妈看了看，想进去看看。故选C。
【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Alng the rads, Lily lked at everything, but she walked carefully s that she didn’t tuch anything she saw.”可知她没有碰她看到的任何东西，说明她走得很小心；“carefully”的含义为“小心地”。故选B。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“I will nt let yu in, because yesterday when I let yu in, yu made many f my flwers bad in my garden.”可知园丁不让男孩进来，是因为昨天他弄坏了很多花。故选B。
【11题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有礼貌的莉莉，在参观花园时，小心翼翼，没有损害任何物品，最后得到了园丁赠送的花朵。因此，“一个有礼貌的女孩”是最佳的题目。故选C。
D
After students study in a middle schl. They may knw that there are many rules at schl. ___12___
Maybe they dn’t have t wear schl unifrms every day at the primary schl (小学). But many middle schls will ask students t wear unifrms, and they can’t g int the classrm if they dn’t wear them. ___13___ But they dn’t see the real reasn (原因) fr wearing unifrms. Wearing unifrms will let them knw team spirit (团队精神) and help each ther. If they dn’t knw the rules, it’s hard fr them t live and wrk alne when students grw up (长大).
___14___ When they’re thinking abut this, they may frget they’re having classes with ther students. If all f them eat r talk when they want t d it, what will the class be like？
___15___ Fr example (例如), sme schls ask students t sleep fr sme time after lunch s that they can study well in the afternn. Sme schls als give students sme time t play sprts in the afternn, s they can be healthy.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Surely, there are sme ppular rules.
B. Students may feel unhappy when they can’t eat r talk in class.
C. Students can’t listen t music in class, either.
D. Many students dn’t like it because they think this rule wn’t make them lk gd.
E. Sme f them are easy t fllw, but the thers aren’t s ppular and students dn’t like them.
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了学生上中学后，学校有许多规定，详细地描述了一些学生喜欢和不喜欢的规定。
【12题详解】根据“They may knw that there are many rules at schl.”可知，此处引出关于校规的话题，选项E“其中一些很容易遵守，但其他的不那么受欢迎，学生们也不喜欢。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】根据“But many middle schls will ask students t wear unifrms, and they can’t g int the classrm if they dn’t wear them.”以及“But they dn’t see the real reasn fr wearing unifrms.”可知，学生们是不喜欢穿校服这个规定，选项D“许多学生不喜欢这个规则，因为他们认为这个规则不会让他们看起来好看。”符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】根据“When they’re thinking abut this, they may frget …what will the class be like?” 可知，这一段说的是不能在课堂上吃东西或讲话的校规，选项B“当学生在课堂上不能吃饭或说话时，他们可能会感到不开心。”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】根据“Fr example, sme schls ask students t sleep fr sme time after lunch s that …s they can be healthy.”可知，有些校规很受学生们的欢迎，选项A“当然，有一些受欢迎的规则。”。故选A。
三 语言知识运用（计 20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
Dear humans (人类),
It’s the first time I write t yu, my children. Yu are ___16___ but yu didn’t knw it. I sent yu many ___17___. Yu gt them ___18___ yu never thught abut them.
Let me tell yu mre ___19___ ur family. Besides (除了) yu. I have many ther children. Sme f them ___20___; sme f them swim in water; sme f them are in ice-cvered (覆盖的) places; sme f them run in the grass...
Yu ___21___ t be yur pets, friends, and helpers. Yu put them in the cages (笼子). Yu ___22___ them fr their meat and fur. Wild (野生的) animals aren’t yur fd r clthes. They are yur brthers and sisters.
Humans, yu are ___23___ and hardwrking. Yu made clrful wrld and advanced technlgies (先进的科技), But yu dn’t respect (尊重) me. Yu change ___24___, my lands, the frests and my rivers. Yu ask s much f me. I’m ___25___ that ne day yu’ll be lnely (孤单的).
S, grw up, humans, I hpe yu and all the wildlife can have a happy life in my arms.
Yurs,
Mther Earth
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 21. C 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇书信，主要讲“地球妈妈”给人类写的一封信。
【16题详解】句意：你们处于极大的危险之中，但你们并不知道。根据but可知，前后句意是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，in great danger处于极大的危险中，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】句意：我给你们发了很多信息。根据“many”可知，空处填可数名词复数形式，结合备选词汇可知，messages信息，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】句意：你们收到了它们（信息），但你们从未想过它们。them指代上一句提到的messages，根据“Yu gt never thught abut them.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，but但是，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】句意：让我告诉你们更多关于我们家族的情况。根据tell sb. abut sth.告诉某人关于某事，固定短语，结合备选词汇可知，abut关于，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】句意：有一些在天上飞，有一些在水里游, 有一些住在冰雪覆盖的地方, 有一些在草地上奔跑……分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，结合备选词汇可知，fly in the sky在天空飞，符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】句意：你们把它们带回家, 让它们成为你们的宠物、朋友和帮手。根据“be yur pets, friends, and helpers”可知，此处指把它们带回家，句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词可知，bring them hme把它们带回家，符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】句意：你们杀它们是为了它们的肉和毛皮。根据“Wild(野生的) animals aren’t yur fd r clthes. ”可知，你们杀它们是为了它们的肉和毛皮，句子是一般现在时, 主语是yu, 这里用动词原形。故选F。
【23题详解】句意：人类，你们聪明又勤奋。根据“hardwrking”可知这里用形容词smart“聪明的”。故选D。
【24题详解】句意：你们改变了天气，我的土地，森林和我的河流。根据“my lands, the frests and my rivers”可知，my后用名词，这里用the weather，说的是改变了天气。故选A。
【25题详解】句意：我担心有一天你们会孤独。根据“I’m”可知，空处填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，wrried担心的，符合语境。故选B。
四 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10分）
Many peple ___26___ (nt like) t stay at hme n hlidays. They want t g ut t see smething different r d smething ___27___ (excite). S during the hlidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very difficult ___28___ (buy) train tickets r air tickets. Many peple take cars r buses fr traveling.
Last May Day my family went t the cuntryside ___29___ car fr ur hliday. The traffic (交通) n the rad was heavy, s we had t mve slwly. It tk us abut ___30___ hur t get ut f the twn. After sme time, we came t a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were cute. We ___31___ (think) it was a gd place fr a picnic (野餐), ___32___ we stpped and tk the fd and drinks ut f the car. We ___33___ (sit) dwn under a big green tree and began t eat. Suddenly (突然) a strng wind blew and it gt cludy. We wrried it wuld rain. We ran back t ___34___ (we) car quickly. ____35____ (luck), it didn’t rain and the sun came ut again.
【答案】26. dn’t like 27. exciting 28. t buy 29. by 30. an 31. thught
32. s 33. sat 34. ur 35. Luckily
【语篇解读】本文主要写了作者他们一家人去年五一出去玩所经历的事情。
【26题详解】句意：许多人不喜欢假期待在家里。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Many peple为复数，表达否定含义需借助助动词dn’t，后接动词原形like。故填dn’t like。
【27题详解】句意：他们喜欢出去看不同的东西或做令人激动的事情。smething是物，所以要用形容词exciting来修饰。故填exciting。
【28题详解】句意：买火车票或飞机票很困难。这个句子是固定句型：it is+形容词+t d表示“做某事是……的”，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填t buy。
【29题详解】句意：去年五一，我的家人开车去了乡下度假。by car“乘坐汽车”。故填by。
【30题详解】句意：我们花了大约一个小时才出去城。此处表示泛指，空格后面的词语是hur，hur是以元音音素开头的单词，是单数可数名词，所以要用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
【31题详解】句意：我们认为那是一个很好的野餐地点。本文讲述过去发生的事，主体时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用其过去式thught。故填thught。
【32题详解】句意：我们认为那是一个很好的野餐地点，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出食物和饮料。根据上一句“We thught it was a gd place fr a picnic”可知，作者他们认为那是一个很好的野餐地点，所以停下来，从车里拿出食物和饮料。故填s。
【33题详解】句意：我们坐在一棵大绿树下开始吃。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用动词过去式sat。故填sat。
【34题详解】句意：我们迅速跑回我们的车里。空格后面的词语是名词car，结合所给单词提示，要用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”来修饰名词。故填ur。
【35题详解】句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，太阳又出来了。根据空格后面的词语是“it didn’t rain and the sun came ut again.”可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
五 阅读表达 （计 10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
My name is Tm. Here is a pht f my tw best friends and me. We d many things tgether (一起).
Jhn lives near my huse and we are in the same class. He’s tall and thin. He has blnde hair and blue eyes. He’s helpful and very smart. He’s gd at math and he helps me with my hmewrk smetimes. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt, but in the pht he is wearing black trusers and a yellw shirt. We ften play basketball at a park near ur hmes and smetimes we play vide games at my huse.
Ann desn’t g t ur schl. She’s shrt with straight hair and brwn eyes. She’s a little shy. We all have kung fu lessns every Tuesday and Friday afternn. Ann is really gd at kung fu. We call her the “kung fu kid (小子)”. She plays basketball with us, t. In the picture she is wearing a dress, but she ften wears a T-shirt and a baseball cap. The three f us have great fun tgether.
36. Where d Tm and Jhn smetimes play vide games?
____________________
37. When d the children have kung fu lessns?
____________________
38. What des Ann lk like?
____________________
39. Are T-shirts Jhn and Ann’s favrite clthes?
_____________________
40. What des Tm think f Jhn?
______________________
【答案】36. At Tm’s huse.
37. Every Tuesday and Friday afternn.
38. She’s shrt with straight hair and brwn eyes.
39. Yes.
40. He’s helpful and very smart.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Tm两个最好的朋友的照片。
【36题详解】根据第一段“My name is Tm.”以及第二段“We ften play basketball at a park near ur hmes and smetimes we play vide games at my huse.”可知，有时是在Tm家玩电子游戏。故填At Tm’s huse.
【37题详解】根据第三段“We all have kung fu lessns every Tuesday and Friday afternn.”（我们每个星期二和星期五下午都有功夫课。）可知，是每周二和周五下午有功夫课。故填Every Tuesday and Friday afternn.
【38题详解】根据第三段“Ann desn’t g t ur schl. She’s shrt with straight hair and brwn eyes.”可知，她个子不高，留着直发，有棕色的眼睛。故填She’s shrt with straight hair and brwn eyes.
【39题详解】根据第二段“He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt”以及最后一段“In the picture she is wearing a dress, but she ften wears a T-shirt and a baseball cap”可知，他们经常穿T恤，所以T恤是Jhn和Ann最喜欢的衣服。故填Yes.
【40题详解】根据第二段“He’s helpful and very smart.”可知， Tm认为Jhn乐于助人，非常聪明。故填He’s helpful and very smart.
六 补全对话 （计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Gd afternn. Sir! __________41__________?
B: Yes, I’d like sme dumplings.
A: OK. ___________42___________?
B: I’d like beef and carrt dumplings.
A: Hw many dumplings wuld yu like？
B: Twenty, please.
A: ___________43___________?
B: Yes, I’d like a cup f black tea.
A: OK. Twenty beef and carrt dumplings and a cup f black tea.
B: Yes, that’s right. ___________44___________?
A: Twenty-eight yuan.
【答案】41. May I take yur rder
42. What kind f dumplings wuld yu like
43. Wuld yu like smething t drink
44. Hw much
【语篇解读】本文是服务员与顾客关于点餐的对话。
【41题详解】根据上文“Gd afternn. Sir!”和下文“Yes, I’d like sme dumplings.”可知此处是服务员询问是否点餐的。故填May I take yur rder。
【42题详解】根据下文“I’d like beef and carrt dumplings.”可知此处是服务员询问要什么馅的饺子。kind表示“种类”，wuld yu like表示“你想要……”。故填What kind f dumplings wuld yu like。
【43题详解】根据下文“Yes, I’d like a cup f black tea.”可知此处是服务员询问是否要饮料。wuld yu like表示“你想要……”，smething t drink表示“喝的东西”。故填Wuld yu like smething t drink。
【44题详解】根据下文“Twenty-eight yuan.”可知此处是询问价格的。故填Hw much。
七 书面表达 （计15分）
45. 不论是细雨滴梧桐，还是骤雨打荷叶，都是大自然的馈赠。走近大自然，领略不一样的风景，就有不一样的内心体验。假如你是李华，上周六跟随父母去乡下的爷爷奶奶家。请你写一篇短文，记录当天的天气、乘坐的交通工具、你在爷爷奶奶家一天的活动（如摘草莓、钓鱼、看星星……）以及内心感受。
要求：
（1）书写工整，卷面整洁，注意单词的大小写和标点符号；
（2）正确运用一般过去时，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
（3）不少于60词。
注意：文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
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【答案】
Last Saturday my parents tk me t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.
The weather was cl. We went there by car. We arrived at my grandparents’ hme at abut 8:30 a.m. In the mrning, we picked strawberries in the field. Hw fresh they were! And then we fed chickens and milked cws. Fr lunch, we ate muttn, vegetables and rice! They were very delicius. In the afternn, we went fishing by the lake. It was s much fun. I was very relaxed. In the evening, the air was very clean. We watched the stars in the sky. They were s beautiful.
What an interesting trip! We were tired but had a gd time!
Cmputer Club
D yu have a favrite cmputer game?
Wuld yu like t learn hw t make yur wn cmputer games? Cme t the cmputer club!
Every Friday 5:30 p.m.—7:00 p.m.
Tel: 5276-3361
Bk Club
D yu enjy reading? Wuld yu like t talk abut bks with thers?
Yu can find many free bks t read and talk abut them with thers here!
Every Tuesday 6:30 p.m.—7 30 p.m.
Tel: 5276-3362
Hmewrk Club
Hmewrk Club is in Rm 13 frm 6: 30 p.m. t 8: 00 p.m. every Mnday, Wednesday and Friday.
It’s a quiet place fr yu t d the hmewrk. If yu have prblems with yur hmewrk, yu can ask the teachers fr help.
Tel: 5276-3363
Art Club
D yu like drawing? Wuld yu like t learn mre abut drawing?
Cme t the Art Club! Here yu can enjy the wrks (作品) f different artists and learn drawing skills (技巧)!
Every Friday 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Tel: 5276-3364
A. messages B. with C. fly in the sky D. in great danger E. but F. abut
A. the weather B. wrried C. bring them hme D. smart E. surprised F. kill