[英语]2024年湖北孝感汉川市中考二模英语试卷
展开2024年湖北孝感汉川市中考二模英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.As we all knw, China is the Kingdm f Bamb.
in China.
Peple in ancient China used bamb a lt in their daily lives.
【小题1】
There are abut 1, 200 kinds f bamb in the wrld and abut 400 kinds are
【小题2】
In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese peple began t use bamb t make
beds, chairs, chpsticks, spns, baskets and s n. Befre paper was invented, peple wrte n bamb.
笋) culd be made int ppular dishes, because they were delicius. It was als easy t find bamb in Chinese medicine.
Tday we can still find bamb prducts all ver China. Bamb is tall with thick leaves. Peple like bamb very much. They ften plant it in the
yards r in the parks. It can stand the heat f the summer. 【小题4】 It is als a plant that can grw in pr sil.
Thrugh the centuries, bamb has always been a subject f many pems and paintings. Peple admire it fr its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅).
【小题3】
Besides, bamb shts (竹
【小题5】
In fact, bamb makes Chinese culture rich and clrful.
A.It needs t be carefully taken care f.
B.They used bamb t make many things.
C.And it can als stand the cld f the winter.
D.Because it has the mst bamb in the wrld.
E.They usually cmpare bamb t hnest peple.
F.Peple als used bamb t make weapns (武器).
二、新添加的题型
2.In ur life, everyne has sme valuable memries. Fr me, ne thing that happened a lng time ag has remained in my
.
It happened when I was in Grade Fur. My
teacher, Mr. White, came t the classrm five minutes befre the class began. He lked excited
but interesting task fr yu t cmplete. D yu want t knw what it is? Are yu interested?”
great interest. We culdn’t wait t knw we wuld d next.
and said t us, “Bys and girls, tday I have a
Everyne
Later, Mr. White
us t g int the bilgy labratry. “During the fllwing days, ne f yur tasks is ging t
what will happen t
these caterpillars (毛毛虫) and what yu have learned
sme instructins n the blackbard.
the prject. Yu shuld watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. Write said and wrte
The whle class started a special
in which we raised butterflies frm caterpillars,
all f us watched the insects in ur schl
labratry. Within a week they began t cme ut
. We all paid mre attentin t
them by heart. Finally, the wings began t get ready
and wet. Then the butterflies shk their wings carefully t dry by
.
Abut three days, the insects began t fly. One little by, wh had been watching carefully each day, saw this and annunced in a(n)
“They are flying!”
vice,
“Of curse they’re flying!” a little girl in a class
【小题1】
. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”
A.head
B.bdy
C.mind
D.eyes
【小题2】
A.bilgy
【小题3】
A.serius
【小题4】
A.shared
【小题5】
A.what
B.math
C.chemistry
D.physics
B.special
B.frmed
B.that
C.strict
C.shwed
C.which
D.cmmn
D.studied
D.hw
【小题6】
A.led
B.let
C.lent
D.left
【小题7】
A.wrk ut
【小题8】
A.ff
B.cme ut
C.put ut
D.find ut
B.at
C.ut
D.frm
【小题9】
A.actin
【小题10】
A.and
B.prject
C.methd
D.bject
D.r
B.but
C.s
【小题11】
A.quietly
【小题12】
A.seeing
【小题13】
A.urselves
【小题14】
A.exciting
【小题15】
A.expressed
B.easily
C.slwly
D.heavily
B.reading
C.lking
D.watching
B.yurselves
B.angry
C.themselves
D.himself
C.strange
D.interesting
B.mentined
C.requested
D.replied
3.D yu spend sme time watching TV in yur free time? CCTV has a lt f interesting and educatinal prgrams fr yu. If yu have time, yu can
chse these prgrams.
China in Classics is abut great Chinese cultural bks. It chses the best cultural wrks and perfrms beautiful stries n the
screen. Thrugh the “cnversatins” between the hst and the ancient rles, it makes the wrds in these bks “live”. It has
been welcmed by all age since 2021.
Man and Nature came ut n May 11, 1994. The prgram talks abut the envirnment and tells peple smething abut
animals, plants and nature. It shws peple different experiences in the nature. Sme are exciting and sme are dangerus. Yu
can watch it early in the mrning n CCTV-1 and at nn n CCTV-7.
Mrning News started in 2006. It reprts the events f the day first. It tells peple what happened and is happening arund the
wrld. Peple can als get infrmatin abut weather, sprts, clrful life and s n. It is frm 6: 00 t 9: 00 every mrning.
CCTV puts all f its prgrams n the Internet. If yu dn’t have a certain (固定的) time t watch them, yu can find and watch the prgrams yu like
nline when yu are free.
【小题1】We can see the ________ in the prgram China in Classics.
A.cultural rles
【小题2】Yu can watch Man and Nature ________ n CCTV-7.
A.in the mrning B.at nn
B.weather reprt
C.animals and plants
C.in the afternn
D.sprts infrmatin
D.in the evening
【小题3】Sme peple wh________ like t watch the prgram Mrning News mre.
A.shw their hbbies and talents
C.study animals, plants and nature
B.are interested in Chinese stries
D.wnder what is happening in China
【小题4】The prgram ________ has the lngest histry accrding t the passage.
A.Evening News B.Mrning News C.Man and Nature
D.China in Classics
【小题5】The writer writes the passage t ________.
A.intrduce the histry f three prgrams
B.encurage us t watch TV prgrams nline
C.share educatinal prgrams and ways t watch them
D.tell the imprtance f watching educatinal prgrams
4.An ld man retired (退休) and bught a small huse near a junir high schl. He spent the first few weeks f his retirement in silence and
satisfactin. Then the new schl year began.
One afternn, three bys came dwn his street, beating happily n every trash can (垃圾桶) they met. The nise cntinued fr several days. The ld
man culdn’t stand it anymre. And he thught it was time t take sme actin.
One evening he invited the three bys int his huse. He tld them hw much he liked the way the trash cans sunded when they were beaten. He
said, “If yu guys cme again tmrrw, I will give each f yu ne dllar.”
The three bys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder. The ld man paid them and prmised t pay again the next time.
But the next afternn, instead f ne dllar, every by gt 50 cents.
On the third afternn, the ld man paid each f them nly 10 cents and explained that he was running ut f mney.
“Dear children,” he asked, “Wuld yu cme again tmrrw and d yur jb?”
The three bys said disappintedly, “Hw stupid it wuld be t waste ur time beating these cans fr nthing! Srry, sir. We quit!”
【小题1】Why did the writer say, “Then the new schl year began.” in Paragraph 1?
A.T shw time ges fast.
B.T explain why the ld man retired.
C.T tell the ld man’s hpe fr schl life.
D.T predict the ld man’s life may change.
【小题2】At the beginning, the bys beat trash cans fr ________.
A.fun
B.mney
C.praise
D.attentin
【小题3】This chart shws hw the stry ges n. Which are the missing parts?
A.①Bys’ experiences;②sad;③keep beating
B.①Bys’ experiences;②srry;③beat hardest
C.①Bys’ feelings;②jyful;③quit beating
D.①Bys’ feelings;②excited;③start beating
【小题4】Which f the fllwing best describes the ld man?
A.Kind-hearted.
B.Clever.
C.Hard-wrking.
D.Lucky.
【小题5】Which ne culd be a pssible ending t the stry?
A.The man lived a pr life frm then n.
B.The three bys tk away all the trash cans.
C.The three bys felt srry and gave all the mney back.
D.The ld man lived a peaceful life fr the rest f his days.
5.Every living thing needs t reprduce. Reprducing means creating mre members f yur grup. In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t
spread their seeds (种子) t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside f fruit. When a piece f fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund. Smetimes animals
will pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins are a gd example f this. Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries
dandelin seeds t new places. Maple (枫树) seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed
falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed
leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is
undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
【小题1】What des the wrd “gravity” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A.The actin that makes animals drp seeds.
B.The help that mves seeds even farther away.
C.The need that cmes frm animals and plants.
D.The frce that causes fruit t fall t the grund.
【小题2】Hw d maples spread their seeds?
A.They use ants.
B.They use wind.
C.They use smells.
D.They use animals.
【小题3】What d ants d t help spread seeds?
a. They nly eat part f the seed.
b. They help seeds fall frm the tree.
c. They carry seeds t the undergrund hme.
d. They pick up the fruit and mve it far away.
e. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund.
A.b, d, e
【小题4】What is the theme (主题) f the text?
A.Nature. B.Culture.
B.a, b, d
C.a, c, e
D.b, c, d
C.Educatin.
D.Technlgy.
【小题5】What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Hw Plants Spread Seeds?
B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?
C.Hw Wind Helps Seeds Spread?
D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?
三、选词填空
6.阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
send give hwever skill well few with useful try everything
【小题1】 his men t lk fr talented peple.
Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he
they didn’t find anyne.
【小题2】
, several mnths later,
“We
【小题3】
ur best, but there were n such peple as yu wanted,” his men said.
“Peple are like tls,” said the king. “What we need t d is t use their strengths (长处)
peple are gd at.”
【小题4】
. Yu shuld try t find ut what
That’s true. Each tl is used t d smething special. Like a tl, each persn has his r her different
【小题5】
. Nbdy is perfect. We
can’t expect a persn t be gd at
【小题6】
.
With this idea in mind, the king fund quite a
【小题7】
helpers. They helped the king
【小题9】
【小题8】
many prblems. A gd farmer was a
yung man frm a pr family, wh was talented in farming. He gave the king a lt f
Peple shuld be 【小题10】
sciety.
advice n it.
a chance as lng as they are talented in smething. We shuld wrk hard and becme useful persns t the
四、任务型阅读
7.阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
The cmedy mvie YOLO came ut in all the theaters acrss China n the first day f the Lunar New Year in 2024.
Hwever, the big stry behind this mvie is that Jia Ling, the directr and main actress f YOLO, nce put n 20 kg and then lst 50 kg. Jia Ling did
these in just six mnths in rder t present a cmpletely different lk and character frm the past in the mvie.
During the prcess f gaining weight, Jia Ling ate 5 meals a day. She was full every meal. Althugh she lked very different frm the past after she
gained weight, she played the rle perfectly.
Then, Jia Ling began the mst difficult prcess f lsing weight. Fr mst peple, keeping a healthy weight is already difficult enugh, nt t
mentin making great weight changes in a shrt perid f time. Hwever, in rder t act like a real bxer (拳击手) in the mvie, Jia Ling accepted this
challenge bravely. With her big effrts and scientific ways, she kept n ding lts f exercise and sprts training every day. Als she cntrlled her diet
strictly. Althugh this prcess was hard, Jia Ling enjyed it. Because she knew it was fr a better perfrmance f the rle, and she did all she can t bring
the best wrks t the public.
“Nt everyne can manage t lse 50 kg in just six mnths,” Jian Chng, a fan with the similar experience, tld the Glbal Times. “It is a challenge
nt nly fr the bdy but als fr ne’s spirit. Jia Ling is a hard-wrking persn. She thrws herself int the wrk and has the curage t challenge
herself. Her effrts and persistence (坚持) are really wrth learning.”
【小题1】The passage mainly talks abut
【小题2】Behind the mvie, Jia Ling nce
【小题3】Why did Jia Ling change her weight?
(10个词以内)
. (10个词以内)
and then her weight.
【小题4】Hw did Jia Ling lse weight?
(10个词以内)
【小题5】What d yu learn frm Jia Ling?
(20个词以内)
五、书面表达
8.每个人心中都有偶像,不同的人对待偶像的态度也各不相同。有些人模仿偶像的一切,有些人则从偶像身上汲取营养,学习优点。假如你是Tm,请你给Lucy回
信介绍你自己的偶像。
Dear friends,
Since the film YOLO came ut, Jia Ling, the directr and actress, has becme my idl (偶像). I learn a lt frm her and imprve myself. Wh is yur
idl? Why d yu like him/her? What d yu learn frm him/her?
Share with me!
Yurs,
Lucy
要求:
(1)你的回信中要包含上文中提到的内容(黑体部分);
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I am happy t hear frm yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tm
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