[英语]广东省茂名市愉园中学等几校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中第一次质量监测英语试题

这是一份[英语]广东省茂名市愉园中学等几校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中第一次质量监测英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
One day in class, a teacher n the platfrm (讲台) held up an apple and said, "Please 1 the smell in the air! "
One student raised his hand and answered, "I 2 it. It is the smell f 3 apple."
The teacher stepped ff the platfrm, passed by each f the 4 and said, "Please smell it again 5 if the smell f the apple is still in the air!"
Half f the students raised their hands t shw that they culd smell it. The teacher returned 6 the frnt f the classrm and asked again if the students culd smell the apple. Everyne raised 7 hands except ne student. The teacher came t the student and asked, "Yu really can't smell the apple?"
The student answered, "N, I can't smell it. I dn't think it's a 8 apple. "
The teacher smiled at the student and said t the class, "He is right! This is nt a real apple."
All f the ther students were tricked. They might have thught that perhaps the apple was nt real, but they didn't have the self-cnfidence (自信) t speak up. They just "fllwed the leader" and went alng with 9 student.
10 imprtant lessn this is! Please remember: Believe in yurself first, and then thers will believe yu.
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二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Everyne may have prblems. And they may make yu 11 . But d yu knw hw t slve them? If yu dn't knw, here are sme 12 t help yu. Firstly, cmmunicate with peple mre. When things g wrng, it's imprtant t 13 them. Find smene yu can trust and tell him r her yur prblems. Yu'll be surprised hw gd yu may feel t speak them ut.
Secndly, d smething t 14 . It's hard t study r wrk when yu're having a difficult time, s try t d smething t make yu happy. That can be shpping with yur mum r watching yur favrite mvies.
Thirdly, recall（回忆）great things. When yu have a prblem，it's 15 fr yu t recall bad things and feel sad. Try t recall all the great things yu had in yur life, and they can help yu see prblems in a 16 way.
Furthly, write it dwn. Writing dwn what yu 17 can help yu knw hw yu're feeling. It will als get all f yur wrries ut f yur mind 18 , and yu can start t think what yu shuld d. When yu lk back, yu'll find yu are the best.
Finally, shw hw yu feel. If yu're sad, have a cry. Never 19 yur unhappy feelings. It's nt gd fr yur 20 . It is nrmal（正常的）t have prblems. Let's face them bravely.
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三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(共11题；共30分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21. The mvie Pegasus 2 ____. A . is a histry. B . came ut n January10, 2024. C . lasts fr abut 2 hurs. D . was made in America.
22. What des Maria think f the mvie? A . It's interesting. B . It's exciting. C . It's amazing. D . It's mving.
23. Wh may watch the mvie with his / her friend? A . Maria. B . Peter. C . Cindy D . Kimy.
24. Hw much did Cindy and Kimy pay fr the mvie? A . ￥55 B . ￥65 C . ￥70 D . ￥75
25. Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin? A . In a stry bk. B . In a language bk. C . On the Internet. D . On a newspaper.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Astrnauts wuld face dangers bth getting t and surviving (生存) n Mars. Let's learn abut surviving a trip t Mars.
What wuld it take t keep peple safe and healthy n a trip t Mars? Scientists are already wrking n it, thugh the trip may be many years later.
Over the last 60 years, many spaceships have flwn by rbited（沿轨道运行）and even landed n the Red Planet. Hwever, machines cannt replace humans. That's why the United States, China and ther cuntries want t send peple t Mars. But surviving n this trip wuld nt be easy.
A trip t Mars wuld be the farthest jurney in human(人类) histry. Mars is abut 225 millin kilmeters away, s it wuld take astrnauts at least 180 days t reach there. Hwever, it nly takes a few days t get t the Mn.
Space travel is dangerus. Fr ne thing, staying in space fr lng perids makes the human bdy weak. Als, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye prblems. But gravity(重力) machines culd help.
Then there's space radiatin(辐射) t wrry abut. It is bad fr astrnauts when they have lng jurneys. Scientists are wrking ut the issue. They have fund that taking certain vitamins can help.
Astrnauts will have t pack light t lift ff frm the earth. But they wn't be able t get the things they need easily. Astrnauts n the space statin practice fr this by grwing lettuce and ther fd in space. Engineers are develping 3D printing techniques（技术）which can allw future Mars astrnauts t build what they want.
26. Why d the cuntries want t send astrnauts t Mars? A . Because spaceships culdn't t wrk n Mars. B . Because humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines. C . Because scientists have wrked ut hw t survive n Mars. D . Humans culdn't live n Mars because they are nt strng.
27. Hw lng wuld it take astrnauts t reach Mars? A . A few days. B . At least six years. C . At least six weeks. D . At least six mnths.
28. What des the underlined wrd "issue" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean? A . Prblem. B . Mdel. C . Change D . Line.
29. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ____. A . grwing fd is difficult B . n ne will take a trip t Mars in the future C . 3D printing techniques are imprtant D . engineers cannt g t Mars
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage? A . The Things Humans Can D n Mars B . The Ideas n Hw t Live n Mars C . The Ways t Imprve Sme Spaceships D . The Health Prblems f Future Mars Astrnauts
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅行喜好，右栏是七则旅游广告。请为左栏中的每个人选择一个最佳的旅游去处，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）(共1题；共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
Marty's birthday was cming. His mum asked what t 36 as his birthday gift. Marty thught maybe it was a bicycle, a basketball r a telescpe（望远镜）. In fact，he hped fr the telescpe mst. He 37 a lt abut the planets frm the bks. He really wanted t see 38 by himself.
Marty's mum 39 with Marty's dad ne night.
"Marty will just get tired f the basketball," said Dad.
"We have just bught him a bicycle," said Mum.
"We shuld give Marty a telescpe," said Dad. "He's s 40 in space and the planets. I'm sure he'll like it."
Dad bught a telescpe the next day. He put it n the back seat f his 41 and drve hme. Then he put it in the study.
Marty's birthday came and he was excited. He ran int the kitchen 42 his gift was usually there. 43 , he didn't see anything. Dad came in and saw Marty lking 44 his gift. He asked Marty t fllw him t the study.
"This is fantastic!" said Marty. That night, Marty saw 45 f stars and planets. They were very beautiful.
五、读写综合。回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）(共5题；共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Hi, I'm Dr. Knw. I invent many rbts. These rbts lk strange but they are s nice and helpful. Sme lk like mnsters, sme lk like cars, and sme are exactly the same as peple! Let's have a lk.
Medical rbts lk like peple wh are very kind. They can speak and they are very gentle. They can help dctrs check the patients. The rbts will knw what disease the patients get when they scan the patients' bdies, and they can als prduce sme pills accrding t the disease. After the patients eat the pill, they will get well immediately, even better than befre.
Building rbts lk like mnsters. They have large rund bellies and lng hands. They can build a huse with their hands. The bricks and cement(水泥) in their bdies are exhaustless (无穷的). S they build a huse much mre quickly than peple.
Cleaning rbts lk like big cars. They have square faces. Every day they srt all kinds f litter n time. And then they send it t the garbage recycling statin. They create a clean envirnment fr peple. Hw nice they are!
D yu like my rbts? What kind f rbts d yu want t invent? Tell me, please.
46. What des Dr. Knw think f his rbts?
47. Hw will medical rbts knw what disease the patients get?
48. Why d building rbts build a huse much mre quickly than peple?
49. Where d cleaning rbts send litter?
50. Hw many rbts are mentined in the passage?
六、书面表达（本题15分）(共1题；共15分)
51. 假如你是李雨，你看了Dr. Knw 的文章，你想到了你的英语学习不是非常理想，于是想发明一位英语机器人老师陪伴你并教你学习。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于英语机器人老师的文章，可适当发挥。
内容包括：
(1)基本信息：外貌，性格，…...
(2)爱好和能力；
(3)你对她的评价。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, I'm Li Yu. I'm very glad t share smething abut my English rbt teacher with yu. I call her "Pssible".题号
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A . smell
B . smelling
C . t smell
A . smelled
B . have smelled
C . was smelling
A . a
B . an
C . the
A . students'
B . student
C . students
A . see
B . t see
C . seeing
A . fr
B . t
C . in
A . their
B . theirs
C . them
A . real
B . reality
C . really
A . ne
B . first
C . the first
A . What a
B . What an
C . Hw
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A . sad
B . angry
C . bred
D . excited
A . advantages
B . prblems
C . ways
D . dreams
A . talk with
B . talk abut
C . tell t
D . say t
A . dance
B . run
C . swim
D . relax
A . right
B . hard
C . easy
D . interesting
A . strange
B . silly
C . cmmn
D . different
A . drink
B . eat
C . think
D . ntice
A . slwly
B . badly
C . seriusly
D . nisily
A . bring
B . shw
C . hide
D . take
A . class
B . health
C . family
D . team
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Genre（类型）: Cmedy; Sprts
Language: Chinese
Cuntry: China
Release Date（上映日期）: February10, 2024
Running time: 121 minutes
Price:
Frm Mnday t Friday:
￥35 fr an adult（成人） ￥20 fr children under 10
On weekends & Hlidays & Festivals:
￥50 fr an adult（成人） ￥25 fr children under 10
The mvie is s mving and inspiring. This is a stry abut dreams, friendship, and struggle. As lng as we have dreams and wrk tirelessly twards them, we can vercme them n matter hw great difficulties and challenges we face. —Maria
The mvie scenes are shcking and the actrs all did a very gd jb in the mvie. I felt very very excited at each scene f the car race. Bth my friend and I think the mvie is well wrth watching. —Peter
I went t the film with my 9-year-ld sn Kimy n the secnd day f the Lunar New Year. He said that the film was amazing. " And I lve Adam Fan s much, he is s cl in this film. " he added. —Cindy
Maggie hpes t see sme falls and take phts f the beautiful sights. 31
Sam wuld like t climb a beautiful muntain in China ne day. He wants t enjy the fresh air. 32
Lily lves sailing. She wants t travel t smewhere warm and she can sail a lt there. 33
Kelly feels very tired. She wants t relax n a beach in the cming vacatin. 34
The Smiths plan t make a trip t China this summer. It must be a place full f ice and snw. 35
A. Hawaii is a perfect place fr sailing. The summers are warm but nt ht. Yu can sail quite a lt every day.
B. Paris is the capital f France. It has sme famus sights: Eiffel Twer, Luvre Palace…
C. Bangkk is a ht and wet city in Thailand. There are lts f fruits and vegetables fr yu t enjy.
D. Yu Lng Muntain is cvered with snw all the year rund. It is said that the ice and snw can be thusands f years ld.
E. Huangshan Muntain is the mst famus muntain in China. The air is fresh and clean.
F. Flrida Beach has its special feel. Walking n the sand, yu can't find a better place t relax.
G. Niagara Falls is the place t be if yu want t see falls and gd sights. Bk nw! We have special turs at a lw price.
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because, cmmunicate, hwever, buy, fr, hundred, learn, many, they, interest, s, car
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