广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中素养展评英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说 明 1. 全卷共 6 页, 满分为 90 分, 考试用时为 70 分钟。
2. 答卷前 , 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己
准考证号 .姓名试室号座 位号 用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案, 答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答.答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法填空(本大题有 10 小题 每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
As we all knw, children’s health has been given special attentin t. Each schl ____1____ its best t help children t keep fit. Children exercise fr at least ne hur ____2____ day at schl. They can take an active part in different sprts activities. The schl life is becming mre clrful.
There are many ways fr children t stay healthy. First, they shuld keep ____3____ every day. They can g t schl n ft instead f ____4____ bus. As we all knw: ding sprts ____5____ help them t be strng and energetic. Jgging (慢跑) is a gd way t relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-ld by. He started jgging with his father when he was 5 years ld. He says, “Jgging ____6____ me strnger.”
Secnd, children shuld remember that a gd eating habit is very imprtant. They shuld have three meals a day. They’d better nt eat junk fd ____7____ healthy fd. Third, children shuld g t bed early t have enugh sleep. Usually, they need at least eight ____8____ sleep every night. If they have truble falling asleep, listening t ____9____ relaxing is f great help. It’s much _____10_____ fr them t fall asleep with sft music.
In a wrd, a healthy bdy can help children study better and live happier lives.
1. A. tryB. triedC. tries
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. exerciseB. exercisingC. t exercise
4. A. nB. byC. in
5. A. canB. mustC. shuld
6. A. will makeB. makeC. makes
7. A. hweverB. sC. but
8. A. hursB. hurs’C. hur’s
9. A. smethingB. everythingC. anything
10. A. easyB. easierC. mre easily
二、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)
Peple all ver the wrld are talking abut happiness. Different peple have different ideas abut it.
“What’s happiness in yur eyes?” Once a newspaper made a ____11____ in different parts f the wrld. Different peple gave different answers ____12____ this questin. In sme Asian cuntries, mst peple think happiness means ____13____. They hpe t d everything well. In America, mst peple think happiness means having lts f mney. They want t be very ____14____.
Peple everywhere seem t ____15____ happiness. Sme put their hearts and time int their wrk. They feel happy when they d their wrk ____16____. Sme are lking fr happiness in ther ways. I hear sme peple say, “I’ll be happy when I get a gd jb.” ____17____ sme say, “I’ll be happy when I make $20 mre.” And ____18____ say, “I’ll be happy when the children g back t schl.”
When we’re happy, we usually have ____19____ success in ur wrk. When we’re happy, peple want t be arund us and ____20____ ur happiness. If yu try yur best t d anything, yu’ll get yur wn happiness.
11. A. decisinB. planC. mistakeD. survey
12. A. fB. frC. tD. frm
13. A. familyB. successC. wealthD. health
14. A. healthyB. excitedC. relaxedD. rich
15. A. search frB. ask frC. lk frD. wait fr
16. A. wellB. fastC. quietlyD. carefully
17. A. HweverB. SC. WhileD. Because
18. A. the therB. thersC. antherD. ther
19. A. lessB. fewerC. mreD. best
20. A. shareB. seeC. findD. take
三、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题, 每题 2 分, 共 30 分)
阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从 每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳的答案。
A
D yu like cartns? What’s yur favurite cartn? I lve cartns and always cnnect myself with the cartn heres. Here are my favurite cartns.
21. If yu are interested in the adventures f Bing Dwen Dwen, which cartn can yu chse?
A. Viv.B. Cliffrd the Big Red Dg.
C. Oswald.D. Me and My Winter Games.
22. What makes Viv becme the perfect partner f Andres?
A. Ging skating with Andres.B. Speaking the same language.
C. Having a cmmn lve f music.D. Giving Andres sme gd advice.
23 Which cartn her is helpful accrding t the passage?
A. Oswald.B. Cliffrd.C. Viv.D. Shuey Rhn Rhn.
24. Why des the writer think Oswald is careful?
A. Because he lks bth ways twice when crssing the rad.
B. Because he ften helps Weenie ut f truble.
C. Because he always ges skiing with the Mnkey King.
D. Because he knws many kinds f talking animals.
25. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a guide bk.
C. In a dictinary.D. In a cmic bk.
B
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen… D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
26. What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A. Answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
B Finding the difference between gd and evil.
C. Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D. Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
27 The underlined wrd “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 诗歌B. 神话C. 谚语D. 传记
28. The name f China’s Mars missins is frm ________.
A. Qu Yuan’s pem TianwenB. an ancient nvel
C. ancient Chinese mythsD. Jurney t the West
29. Why d we take the naming f Chinese space prgrams seriusly?
A. We want t land n Mars.B. We want t prtect the Earth.
C. We have the hunger fr truth.D. We have a dream fr space.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. What Beautiful NamesB. What a Cherished Star
C. What Excellent PemsD. What a Lng Jurney
C
配对阅读 左栏是是五个人情况介绍,右栏是七则个人经历,请为每个人选择对的经历,并将答案的 字母编号填在题前的括号内。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Amng all the pets in histry, ____36____ is called the “immrtal pet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many peple think he is rmantic and free. ____37____, in the Chinese cartn mvie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. On July 8, the mvie gt the high pints f 8. 1 n Duban, being ne f the ____38____ mvies f the summer seasn.
In the mvie, Li dreams abut becming ____39____ fficer (官员). But he faces s many ____40____. He can’t take keju because ____41____ his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent t the nrthwestern China. He has prblems just like every ne f us. But his pems give us different ideas.
Li Bai may nt ____42____ as fantastic as we think. But it desn’t really matter. As lng as his pems are here with ____43____, he is always the “immrtal” in ur hearts.
The directr hpes we can knw abut these pets and classic wrks by ____44____ this mvie. He wishes mre freigners t _____45_____ abut Chinese pets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共 25分)
A. 信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题
A reprt by the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC) shwed the health cnditin (状况) f Chinese peple recently.
Abut 34.3 percent f the Chinese aged 18 and lder are verweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, abut 11 percent are verweight. Mre than 10 percent f children under 6 are verweight.
“Having many kinds f fd high in sugar and il and few vegetables and fruit is the main reasn fr the rising weight f Chinese peple,” said Zha Hua, a health expert.
Tday’s Chinese peple are living an unhealthy life. They mve less than ever befre, and what’s mre, they spend lts f time using smart-phnes, accrding t Zha. Hwever, Zha believes if peple try t change their unhealthy habits, it will be pssible fr them t live a better life and stay away frm many illnesses.
T help peple live healthily, fd factries shuld make mre healthy fd, and at the same time, peple shuld learn the imprtance f health, hw t eat healthily and hw t exercise prperly.
46. Which age grup has the mst verweight peple?
________________________________
47. What is the main reasn fr the rising weight f Chinese peple?
________________________________
48. Wh is Zha Hua?
________________________________
49. What d Chinese peple spend lts f time ding?
________________________________
50. Hw shuld the fd factries help peple live healthily?
________________________________
B. 书面表达。
51. 健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处,而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华,你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
作文要求:
1. 你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历(病因、处理过程、结果);
2. 就健康的生活方式,提出你的建议(至少两点);
3. 呼吁大家注重健康。
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Healthy lifestyle
As we all knw, a healthy lifestyle is gd ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Me and My Winter Games
It shws us the wnderful adventures (冒险) f the Beijing 2022 mascts Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn. They play lts f winter sprts with sme classic cartn heres. Fr example they even g skiing with the Mnkey King. I have learned a lt abut winter sprts frm it.
Viv
It’s abut the music-lving kinkaju (蜜熊), Viv. He spends his days playing music in a square with his wner, Andres. Thugh they dn’t speak the same language, they are the perfect partners (伙伴) thrugh their cmmn lve f music.
Cliffrd the Big Red Dg
Emily is an eight-year-ld girl. She lves her dg, Cliffrd, the biggest and reddest dg n her street. Thugh his large size smetimes gets him int truble, Cliffrd always helps his friends in need and gives them friendly advice.
Oswald
A blue ctpus (章鱼) Oswald and his dg Weenie live in Big City with all kinds f talking animals and walking things. It’s great fun t see him rller-skate (滑旱冰). Oswald is kind-hearted and careful. Whenever crssing the rad, he lks bth ways twice.
____31____ Cindy was late fr schl. Her left arm was hurt because f falling ff her bike halfway.
____32____ Bb didn’t d well in his maths test because his test paper gt dirty by accident. Thugh be gt anther clean paper, the time wasn’t enugh.
____33____ Jacksn had a vlleyball match. Unluckily, he fell dwn and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lst the match.
____34____ David gt hurt while cking. He went t ask his neighbur fr medicine, but he frgt t take the key and culdn’t g back hme.
____35____ Helen wn first prize in the English writing cmpetitin. She wuld have a five-day trip t England.
A. I hurried t schl with my heavy schlbag. When I gt near t the classrm, my schlbag brke and my right ft hurt.
B. I left hme at half past six. I thught I culd get t schl n time. Hwever, my bike brke dwn halfway. I fell dwn and hurt my left arm. S I was late! What a bad day!
C. I played vlleyball with my teammates against the students frm N. 5 Middle Schl. During the match, I fell dwn and hurt my right leg. As a result, we lst the match.
D. I wrked hard fr the English writing cmpetitin during the past weeks. Finally, I gt first prize. I felt happy that I culd visit England sn.
E. Tday we had a maths test. I carelessly drpped my paper nt the grund. There was sme dirty water, and my paper gt dirty. My teacher gave me anther clean paper, but there was little time left. Finally I nly gt a “D”.
F. I went t watch a vlleyball match with my friends. It was s exciting that we frgt the time. I went back hme late and my parents were angry.
G. I decided t ck fr myself this afternn. I was hurt by the splashing (溅起的) il frm the pt. Then I went t get sme medicine frm my neighbur. Sadly, I fund I culdn’t g back hme because I didn’t take the key.
watch wrry f an wh difficulty care be us gd hwever persn
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