[英语]广西来宾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]广西来宾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试试题(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is wrng with the wman’s phne nw?
A. Its screen is brken.
B. It fails t cnnect t Wi-Fi.
C. Its battery cannt be charged.
2. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Check the time. B. Hurry t the party. C. Drive mre slwly.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Shut at the dg. B. Leave the dg alne. C. Have patience with the dg.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. In a plane. C. At an airprt.
5. What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Hw t be frmal in a party.
B. Whether t attend a party.
C. What t wear t a party.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Hw much is the current rent per mnth?
A. $500. B. $525. C. $475.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Huse wner and renter. B. Husband and wife. C. Bss and emplyee.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. He wants t have his hair cut.
B. He wants t buy a haircut magazine.
C. He wants t travel fr the Spring Festival.
9. Why des the man want t cut ff his beard?
A. It is t lng. B. It becmes grey. C. It is untidy.
10. Hw des the man feel when he gets an appintment tday?
A. Surprised. B. Wrried. C. Disappinted.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
12. Hw will the man travel t the turist attractins?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By train and by plane.
13. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Bking a flight. B. Bking a htel. C. Bking a tur.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. What happened t Billy?
A. He hurt his leg.
B. He gave up cking.
C. He studied typing last year.
15. Hw many peple are there in the man’s family?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
16. What is Mrs. White studying nw?
A. Language. B. Typing. C. Cking.
17. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Take a swimming lessn. B. G back hme. C. Pick up her husband.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Tp dctrs.
B. Visiting researchers.
C. Newly-admitted Medical students.
19. Hw lng will the tur last?
A. Fr abut ne hur. B. Fr abut five hurs. C. Fr abut six hurs.
20. Where will the grup g first?
A. T a histry classrm. B. T a drmitry hall. C. T a research center.
第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分;满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Films t watch this year
Lightyear
Buzz Lightyear has been central t fur Ty Stry feature films, his wn TV series, and varius cartn shrts. This year, the square-jawed Space Ranger is getting a film f his wn. Directr Angus MacLane ( c-directr f Finding Dry ) and screenwriter Pete Dcter ( Sul, Up, Inside Out ) bring back a belved character while giving his interstellar stry a new lk, a mre serius tne, and a fresh vice:
Chris Evans rather than Tim Allen is the actr wh’ll be shuting,“T infinity - and beynd!” Released internatinally n 17 June
Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse ( Part One )
It’s unlikely that the sequel will be quite as creative, but, as the sub-title suggests, Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse ( Part One ) is the first episde in a tw-part stry, which makes it a rarity in the wrld f cartn films.
Released internatinally n 7 Octber
Avatar 2
There are tw things we knw abut James Camern: he can’ t be rushed, and he lves the cean. Thse qualities cme tgether in Avatar 2. The new film returns t the planet f Pandra, where blue- skinned Neytiri ( Ze Saldana ) and her human husband Jake ( Sam Wrthingtn ) are nw patents, and Earthlings still haven’t slved the climate crisis. Mst f the actin tk place underwater and was sht in a 900,000-galln tank.
Released internatinally n 16 December
Tp Gun: Maverick
It was back in 1986 that Tm Cruise last played Pete “Maverick” Mitchell, a trainee fighter pilt in the US Navy. Can anyne really believe that, all these years later, Maverick wuld nly be a captain while his ld frenemy “Iceman” ( Val Kilmer ) wuld be a fur-star general?
Released internatinally n 17 May
1. Wh is Nt invlved in the prductin f Lightyear?
A. Angus MacLane.B. Pete Dcter.C. Chris Evans.D. Tim Allen.
2. If yu are interested in the films James Camern directs, which will yu view?
A. Lightyear.
B. Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse (Part One).
C. Avatar 2.
D. Tp Gun: Maverick.
3. What can we learn abut Tp Gun: Maverick?
A. It is a film based n military theme.
B. It is created by Tm Cruise.
C. It is the last ne t be released.
D. It is a cartn film made up f tw episdes.
【参考答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年推出的四部新电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lightyear部分中“Chris Evans rather than Tim Allen is the actr wh’ll be shuting,“T infinity - and beynd!” Released internatinally n 17 June(Chris Evans（而不是Tim Allen）将扮演这个角色，喊出著名的口号：“无限极限！”电影将于6月17日在全球上映。)”可知，在该电影中Tim Allen并未出现。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Avatar 2部分中“There are tw things we knw abut James Camern: he can’ t be rushed, and he lves the cean. Thse qualities cme tgether in Avatar 2. (我们知道James Camern有两件事：他不着急，他热爱海洋。这些特质在《阿凡达2》中得到了体现。)”可知，如果对James Camern感兴趣，可以去观看他的电影《阿凡达2》。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tp Gun: Maverick部分中“It was back in 1986 that Tm Cruise last played Pete “Maverick” Mitchell, a trainee fighter pilt in the US Navy. Can anyne really believe that, all these years later, Maverick wuld nly be a captain while his ld frenemy “Iceman” ( Val Kilmer ) wuld be a fur-star general? (追溯到1986年，汤姆·克鲁斯最后一次扮演了美国海军战斗机飞行员皮特·米切尔（Pete "Maverick" Mitchell）。现在，这么多年过去了，是否有人真的相信，此时的“马威”（Maverick）只是一个上尉，而他的老对头“冰人”（瓦尔·基尔默）则成了一名四星上将呢？)”可知，这是一部关于一位美国海军飞行员的电影即这是一部以军事为题材的电影。故选A。
B
My wife, Hannah, and I dn’t usually keep huseplants. Anything in pts gets either ver-watered r under-watered. But after my diagnsis with gliblastma, a terminal brain cancer, with n mre than a year t live, I lved the idea f having smething new and green arund.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamb plant in a deep-green pttery bwl with three pencil-sized stalks (茎；杆) tied tgether. We placed the plant in the living rm windw acrss frm the cuch where I spent much f the day. I smiled when I lked at it ver the rim f the mug f cffee Hannah brught me each mrning.
I tld Hannah I wanted t care fr the plant myself. Tending t the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt useless. Gliblastma limited my ability t walk, and the treatment left me exhausted, making it hard fr me t accmplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used t being the ne wh prvided care, nt the ne wh received it. Since my diagnsis, I had t rely n help frm ther peple. The enrmus change left me feeling purpseless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld identity and taught me that plants and peple culd still depend n me.
Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted radiatin and chemtherapy. Even after I returned t wrk, I cntinued t care fr the plant. Sn, it had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Bth the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长).
4. Why did the writer keep the plant?
A. His misfrtune in life.B. His wrk experience.
C. Hannah’s insistence.D. Mitch’s suggestin.
5. Accrding t paragraph 3, why did the writer n lnger feel he was useless?
A. He cntinued his career.B. He vercame his disease.
C. He culd still be a caregiver.D. He develped a lve fr planting.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?
A. Aimless but pen-minded.B. Accmplished and determined.
C. Wrried but understanding.D. Caring and ptimistic.
7. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Miracle Cure.B. A Determined Dctr.
C. An Incurable Disease.D. A Healing Bamb.
【参考答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者身患癌症后养了一株竹子，护理这盆竹子让作者慢慢找到了自己的意义，最终战胜病魔，和竹子一起茁壮成长。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But after my diagnsis with gliblastma, a terminal brain cancer, with n mre than a year t live, I lved the idea f having smething new and green arund.(但在我被诊断出患有胶质母细胞瘤（一种晚期脑癌），生命只剩下不到一年的时候，我喜欢周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的想法)”可知，作者被确诊患有癌症后，想要开始养一些室内植物，即生活中的不幸让作者保留这株植物。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tending t the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt useless.(照顾这株植物在我有时觉得自己很没用时给了我一种成就感)”和“Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld identity and taught me that plants and peple culd still depend n me.(给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我旧身份的一个核心部分联系起来，并告诉我，植物和人们仍然可以依赖我)”可知，通过照料植物，作者不再觉得自己很没用，因为作者通过给植物浇水这样的小事找到了成就感，意识到自己仍然可以照顾别人。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a family physician, I was used t being the ne wh prvided care, nt the ne wh received it.(作为一名家庭医生，我习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人)”，第三段中“Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld identity and taught me that plants and peple culd still depend n me.(给植物浇水，尽管是一件小事，却把我和我旧身份的一个核心部分联系起来，并告诉我，植物和人们仍然可以依赖我)”,最后一段中“Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted radiatin and chemtherapy.(在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，并完成了放疗和化疗)”和最后一段中“Bth the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长).(这棵树和我都茁壮成长)”可知，作者习惯于照顾别人，从给植物浇水这样的小事中寻找意义，战胜病魔，故作者体贴且乐观，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted radiatin and chemtherapy. Even after I returned t wrk, I cntinued t care fr the plant. Sn, it had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Bth the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长).(在接下来的几个月里，我从手术中恢复过来，并完成了放疗和化疗。即使在我回到工作岗位后，我也继续照料这株植物。很快，它的高度几乎增加了一倍，叶子闪闪发光，郁郁葱葱。这棵树和我都茁壮成长)”可知，文章主要讲述作者身患癌症后养了一株竹子，护理这盆竹子让作者慢慢找到了自己的意义，最终战胜病魔，和竹子一起茁壮成长，故D项“一株治愈的竹子”为最佳标题，故选D。
C
Accrding t a reprt by Suth China Mrning Pst, China is planning t launch a hyperlp (超级高铁), als knwn as a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the prject ges as planned, the new train will be the wrld’s fastest grund-based transprt technlgy.
Chinese authrities have annunced the apprval f the cuntry’s first hyperlp line. Its length will be 175 kilmeters, and it will pass between the cities f Shanghai and Hangzhu. These are tw key metrplitan areas fr the cuntry’s ecnmy, knwn fr their large ppulatins.
The distance between these tw cities can nw be cvered in abut three hurs by car r an hur by high-speed train. Hwever, the hyperlp can reach speeds f up t 1000 km/h, which means that the rute can be cmpleted in just 15 minutes. That’s 2 times faster than cmmercial passenger planes and 10 times than traditinal high-speed trains.
The prpsed prject will make China ne f the pineers in hyperlp technlgy, allwing faster travel between several majr cities. The hyperlp prvides a high-security level with lw energy cnsumptin. It reduces nise and pllutin levels while still being faster than cmmercial flights and the fastest current bullet train. The technlgy will further advance China’s psitin as a leader in transprt.
A super-fast hyperlp train in China has cmpleted its first test runs. These cnsisted f three test runs at a supercnducting maglev test line in Datng, Shanxi prvince that reached the speed f 50 km/h. Hwever, the current tube available fr trials measures nly 2 km in length. It is expected t be extended t 60 km ver the next few years.
8. What is the prject abut?
A. Building the wrld’s lngest rail line.
B. Enlarging the passenger capacity f the train.
C. Cnstructing the first hyperlp line in China.
D. Expanding the cverage f the railway system.
9. What are the figures in paragraph 3 intended fr?
A. T prve the high speed f the hyperlp.
B. T stress the cnvenience f traveling by railway.
C. T state the necessity f develping high-speed trains.
D. T shw China ‘s great effrts t imprve transprt technlgy.
10. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the prject?
A. Its main purpses.
B. Its ptential value.
C. Its specific tasks.
D. Its envirnmental benefits.
11. What is the next step f the prject?
A. Extending the railway line fr trials.
B. Increasing the length f the hyperlp trains.
C. Cnducting the train’s first test runs in Datng.
D. Reducing nise and pllutin levels f the train.
【参考答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。如果该项目按计划进行，新列车将成为世界上最快的地面运输技术。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t a reprt by Suth China Mrning Pst, China is planning t launch a hyperlp(超级高铁 ), als knwn as a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. ”（据《南华早报》报道，中国计划在2035年之前启动超级高铁，也被称为超高速管道磁悬浮系统。）可知，该项目是在中国建设第一条超级高铁。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The distance between these tw cities can nw be cvered in abut three hurs by car r an hur by high-speed train. Hwever, the hyperlp can reach speeds f up t 1000 km/h, which means that the rute can be cmpleted in just 15 minutes. That’s 2 times faster than cmmercial passenger planes and 10 times than traditinal high-speed trains.”（这两个城市之间的距离现在可以用大约3小时的汽车或1小时的高铁来完成；然而，超级高铁的速度可以达到1000公里/小时，这意味着这条线路可以在15分钟内完成，这比商用客机快2倍，比传统高速列车快10倍。）可知，和传统的运输技术相比，超级高铁的速度更快，故该段中的数据是为了证明超级高铁有着非常快的速度。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The prpsed prject will make China ne f the pineers in hyperlp technlgy, allwing faster travel between several majr cities. The hyperlp prvides a high-security level with lw energy cnsumptin. It reduces nise and pllutin levels while still being faster than cmmercial flights and the fastest current bullet train. The technlgy will further advance China’s psitin as a leader in transprt.”（这个拟建项目将使中国成为超级高铁技术的先行者之一，使几个主要城市之间的旅行速度更快。超级高铁提供了高安全性和低能耗，它降低了噪音和污染水平，同时仍然比商业航班和目前最快的子弹头列车快。这项技术将进一步提升中国在交通运输领域的领先地位。）可知，该段主要介绍了这一项目的优势和潜在价值。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the current tube available fr trials measures nly 2 km in length. It is expected t be extended t 60 km ver the next few years.”（然而，目前可供试验的轨道长度只有2公里，预计在未来几年内将延长至60公里。）可知，该项目下一步预计是在未来几年内延长可供试验的轨道。故选A。
D
Many peple prefer eating ut instead f cking at hme. A change appears t be taking place, thugh, and millennials (千禧一代) are leading the way. Accrding t ne survey, mre yung peple are starting t ck at hme fr three basic reasns: They can save mney, eat healthily and waste less fd.
Ppular TV chefs are als getting millennials excited abut learning sme basic cking skills. Many millennials view cking as a frm f entertainment and self-expressin. They prudly pst pictures f their culinary (烹饪的) creatins n Facebk r Instagram, and invite friends ver t share the cking experience.
Many millennials have als fund ways t avid wasting fd. After rasting a chicken, they put the leftver bnes in their freezer instead f the garbage can. Later, they use the bnes t make chicken stck (鸡汤), which is an imprtant ingredient in many dishes.
They als hate thrwing ut fruit that’s t ld. T avid that situatin, they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas fr 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it vernight. After that, they place the fruit in plastic bags and stre it in their freezer fr later use.
Many millennials nly eat at restaurants that have excellent fd-waste plicies. These restaurants use every part f the vegetables they buy, including their stems and rts, in dishes. They als use beef, chicken and prk bnes t make their wn stck.
Millennials als reduce fd waste by nly buying what they require. Befre ging t a supermarket, they write dwn what they need and dn’t buy anything else. That way they wn’t purchase mre fd than they can cnsume.
12. What is this passage mainly cncerned with?
A. A cking trend that has attracted millennials.
B. A plan that TV chefs have fr dnating fd.
C. A nvel cking technique that millennials like.
D. A fd prductin system that is favred by millennials.
13. Hw d many millennials deal with the leftver bnes frm chicken?
A. They give the bnes t ther peple wh need them.
B. They bake the bnes fr 15 minutes at 175 degrees.
C. They freeze the bnes fr cking chicken stck later.
D. They stre the bnes in the freezer and thrw them away.
14. What des the underlined “stck” refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. Mney.B. Sup.C. Milk.D. Ndle.
15. In which part f a magazine can yu find this article?
A. Life style.B. Traveling tips.
C. Fashin shws.D. Advanced technlgy.
【参考答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要分析了越来越多的年轻人，尤其是千禧一代开始自己在家做饭的几点原因。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A change appears t be taking place, thugh, and millennials (千禧一代) are leading the way. ccrding t ne survey, mre yung peple are starting t ck at hme fr three basic reasns: They can save mney, eat healthily and waste less fd.”（然而，一种变化似乎正在发生，而千禧一代正在引领这一潮流，根据一项调查，越来越多的年轻人开始在家做饭有三个基本原因：他们可以省钱，吃得健康，减少食物浪费。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一种吸引千禧一代的做饭潮流。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After rasting a chicken, they put the leftver bnes in their freezer instead f the garbage can. Later, they use the bnes t make chicken stck (鸡汤), which is an imprtant ingredient in many dishes.”（烤鸡后，他们把剩下的骨头放进冰箱而不是垃圾桶，之后，他们用骨头做鸡汤，这是许多菜肴的重要材料。）可知，千禧一代会将烤鸡剩下的骨头放入冰箱冷藏，用来以后做鸡汤。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Later, they use the bnes t make chicken stck (鸡汤), which is an imprtant ingredient in many dishes.”（之后，他们用骨头做鸡汤，这是许多菜肴的重要材料。）可知，千禧一代会用烤鸡剩下的鸡骨头来做鸡汤；结合第五段划线词所在句“They als use beef, chicken and prk bnes t make their wn stck.”可推知，他们也会用牛肉、鸡肉和猪骨头来做自己的高汤，这里的“stck”与第三段的“stck”意思相同，都是指肉骨头做的汤，故与sup“汤”同义。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple prefer eating ut instead f cking at hme. A change appears t be taking place, thugh, and millennials (千禧一代) are leading the way. ”（许多人宁愿在外面吃饭而不愿在家做饭。然而，一种变化似乎正在发生，而千禧一代正在引领这一潮流。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了以千禧一代为代表的年轻人正在开始一种做饭潮流，他们的生活方式开始发生改变，故本文应该选自杂志的“生活方式”部分。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd Habits t Help Yu Feel Inspired Daily
Remember that yur daily rutine (日常生活) isn’t set in stne. Yu can test the structure f yur day and imprve it based n what wrks best fr yu. Here are a few ideas:
Mrning affirmatins. Affirmatins are repeated wrds r phrases that clearly shw psitive changes. Yu can repeat affirmatins(肯定) t feel cnfident. ____16____ .
Take breaks. Taking breaks thrughut the day imprves brain functin, learning, and prductivity. ____17____. Then yu can return t yur day with a fresh perspective.
____18____. Set aside a little time each day t express yurself. A study fund that creative activities have shrt-term benefits, like bsting yur md and reducing stress. ____19____. Lk fr a creative hbby, like jurnaling, creative writing, dance, drawing, painting, music, anything that makes yu shine!
End-f-day ritual. Just as mrning ritual sets the tne fr the day ahead, an evening rutine prepares yur bdy fr a restful night’s sleep. Enjy a cup f tea a cuple f hurs befre yu g t sleep. Herbal teas like chammile (洋甘菊) have calming effects t ease yu int a gd night’s rest.
Blue light frm devices, like yur TV r phne, disturbs sleep patterns. ____20____. Turn yur phne n “d nt disturb” at least 30 minutes befre bed. Dim the lights r use candles t further reduce the bright lights f daytime.
A. Express yurself.
B. Share yur pinin with thers.
C. A gd night’s sleep des benefit yu.
D. Fr example: “I am happy, healthy, and strng.”
E. This can lead t sleep disrders that make it difficult t fall asleep.
F. Over time, yu’ll als prevent disease and have a mre psitive utlk.
G. A break can mean a five-minute walk, a shrt meditatin, r a mment t sit in the sunshine with a cup f tea.
【参考答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些可以帮助我们每天都有灵感的日常好习惯。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Affirmatins are repeated wrds r phrases that clearly shw psitive changes. Yu can repeat affirmatins(肯定) t feel cnfident. (肯定是重复的单词或短语，清楚地表明积极的变化。你可以重复肯定来感到自信。)”可知，此处强调早晨对自己重复性的肯定可以让自己感到自信，后文应具体举例说明哪些重复性的单词短语会对自己有激励作用。D选项“Fr example: “I am happy, healthy, and strng.”(例如：“我快乐、健康、强壮。”)”符合语境，与前文呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Taking breaks thrughut the day imprves brain functin, learning, and prductivity.( 在一天中休息可以改善大脑功能、学习和工作效率。)”可知，此处强调一天中休息的重要性，后文应具体举例休息的方式有哪些。G选项“A break can mean a five-minute walk, a shrt meditatin, r a mment t sit in the sunshine with a cup f tea.( 休息可以是五分钟的散步，短暂的冥想，或者坐在阳光下喝杯茶。)”承接前文，指出具体的休息方式，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
本题为本段段旨。根据后文“Set aside a little time each day t express yurself. (每天留出一点时间来表达自己。)”可知，本段介绍的是拿出时间表达自己的重要性。A选项“Express yurself.(表达自己)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“A study fund that creative activities have shrt-term benefits, like bsting yur md and reducing stress. (一项研究发现，创造性的活动有短期的好处，比如改善你的情绪和减轻压力。)”以及后文“Lk fr a creative hbby, like jurnaling, creative writing, dance, drawing, painting, music, anything that makes yu shine!( 寻找一个创造性的爱好，比如写日记，创意写作，舞蹈，绘画，绘画，音乐，任何让你发光的东西!)”可知，此处强调的是通过创造性的活动来表达自己，能够改善自己的情绪和减轻压力，设空处应该指出通过创造性活动表达自己的其他好处。F选项“Over time, yu’ll als prevent disease and have a mre psitive utlk.(随着时间的推移，你也会预防疾病，并有一个更积极的前景。)”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Blue light frm devices, like yur TV r phne, disturbs sleep patterns. (电视或手机等设备发出的蓝光会扰乱睡眠模式。)”可知，此处指出电视或手机等设备发出的蓝光会扰乱睡眠模式，后面应该具体指出其带来的危害。E选项“This can lead t sleep disrders that make it difficult t fall asleep.(这可能会导致睡眠障碍，使人难以入睡。)”中的this指代前文中的blue light，形成呼应，指出手机或电视等设备发出蓝光带来的危害，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In mments f danger, superheres dn’t ____21____, they leap int actin. And s des the little by when his baby sister’s life depends n it.
When 8-year-ld Jaxsn Dempsey realized his 20-mnth-ld sister Lelia was____22____ n a chicken nugget (鸡块), he didn’t____23____. Instead, he calmly directed his dad t ____24____ the car they were driving in and went n t____25____ the bstructin (障碍物) frm Lelia’s airway.
Jaxsn said he’d learned the____26____ technique frm watching superstar Jhn Cena perfrm the mvement n a shw.
Jaxsn’s father Matt has nthing but ____27____ fr his sn, whse quick thinking____28____ a ptential tragedy. “I culdn’t hear her because she was chking. ____29____, she wasn’t breathing. Thank Gd Jaxsn was there because, withut him, I dn’t knw if Lelia wuld be here.”
While____30____ were the last thing n Jaxn’s mind fr ding what came____31____ when his sister needed him, they’ve been rlling in nnetheless ever since.
The first big “Well dne!” came frm nne ther than Jhn Cena himself, wh sent a persnal message via vide after learning f the by’s____32____. “I heard a stry abut yu, and it really____33____ my heart,” Cena said.
Cena’s recgnitin was high praise indeed, but the awards didn’t____34____ there. On March 31, Jaxsn’s hmetwn welcmed him with his very wn march in ____35____ f a little her wh turned ut t be the best big brther a little sister culd have.
21. A. dependB. designC. hesitateD. decide
22. A. eatingB. escapingC. cughingD. chking
23. A. jumpB. panicC. keepD. run
24. A. push verB. put ffC. pull verD. pull ff
25. A. keepB. knwC. remveD. remain
26. A. lifesavingB. perfrmingC. swimmingD. driving
27. A. regretB. gratitudeC. sympathyD. anger
28. A. causesB. threatensC. bringsD. avids
29. A. FinallyB. HweverC. In factD. Otherwise
30. A. fearsB. sadnessC. emtinD. excitement
31. A. entirelyB. naturallyC. cmpletelyD. strangely
32. A. braveryB. curageC. lifeD. stry
33. A. filledB. hurtC. tuchedD. cured
34. A. cmeB. stpC. winD. appear
35. A. placeB. favrC. hnrD. pssessin
【参考答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D
29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁的哥哥Jaxsn Dempsey在妹妹被食物卡到气管时，镇定地用在电视上学到的急救技能救了妹妹，哥哥的行为不仅受到了Jhn Cena的赞扬，同时还在他的家乡举行了一个小小的游行。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在危险时刻，超级英雄不会犹豫，他们会立即行动。A. depend依靠；B. design设计；C. hesitate犹豫；D. decide决定。根据下文“they leap int actin”可知，超级英雄会立马行动，所以他们是不会犹豫。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当8岁的Jaxsn Dempsey意识到他20个月大的妹妹Lelia被一块鸡块噎住时，他并没有惊慌。A. eating吃；B. escaping逃跑；C. cughing咳嗽；D. chking噎住。根据下文“bstructin (障碍物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，他妹妹的气道里有障碍物，所以是噎住了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当8岁的Jaxsn Dempsey意识到他20个月大的妹妹Lelia被一块鸡块噎住时，他并没有恐慌。A. jump跳；B. panic恐慌；C. keep保持；D. run跑。根据下文“Instead, he calmly directed”可知，他很冷静，所以就是没有恐慌。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，他平静地让他爸爸把他们开的车停在路边，然后继续清除莱利亚气道上的障碍物。A. push ver推倒；B. put ff推迟；C. pull ver靠边停车；D. pull ff完成。根据下文“went n t________ the bstructin (障碍物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，要清理妹妹气道里的障碍物，得先把车靠边停下。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他平静地让他爸爸把他们开的车停在路边，然后继续清除莱利亚气道上的障碍物。A. keep保持；B. knw知道；C. remve去除；D. remain保持。根据上文“Lelia was________ n a chicken nugget”和下文“the bstructin (障碍物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，妹妹噎住了，所以要把气道里的东西去除。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克森说，他是在观看超级巨星约翰·塞纳在节目中表演这个动作时学会了这个救命技巧的。A. lifesaving救命的；B. perfrming表演的；C. swimming游泳的；D. driving推动的。根据上文“went n t________ the bstructin (障碍物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，他把妹妹气道里的障碍物去除了，所以这是救命的技巧。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克森的父亲马特对他的儿子只有感激之情，他的快速思考避免了潜在的悲剧。A. regret后悔；B. gratitude感激；C. sympathy同情；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“______ the bstructin (障碍物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，Jaxsn去除了妹妹气道里的东西，救了妹妹，所以他爸爸要感谢他，对他充满感激。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克森的父亲马特对他的儿子只有感激之情，他的快速思考避免了潜在的悲剧。A. causes导致；B. threatens威胁；C. brings带来；D. avids避免。根据上文“______ the bstructin (障碍物) frm Lelia’s airway”和下文“a ptential tragedy”可知，Jaxsn救了妹妹，避免了悲剧。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她没有呼吸。A. Finally最后；B. Hwever然而；C. In fact事实上；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“she was chking”和下文“she wasn’t breathing”可知，此处表示妹妹噎住了，事实上，完全可以说那一刻她没有呼吸了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当杰克森的妹妹需要他的时候，为了做自然而然的事，恐惧是他最不愿意做的事情，尽管如此，从那以后，它们还是滚滚而来。A. fears害怕；B. sadness伤心；C. emtin情绪；D. excitement激动。根据上文“he didn’t________. Instead, he calmly directed his dad t ________ the car they were driving in and went n t________ the bstructin (障碍物) frm Lelia’s airway”可知，妹妹噎住时，Jaxsn没有害怕，所以恐惧是他最不愿意做的事情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当杰克森的妹妹需要他的时候，为了做自然而然的事，恐惧是他最不愿意做的事情，尽管如此，从那以后，它们还是滚滚而来。A. entirely完全；B. naturally自然而然地；C. cmpletely完全；D. strangely奇怪的是。根据上文“ding what came”和“Jaxsn said he’d learned the________ technique frm watching superstar Jhn Cena perfrm the mvement n a shw”可知，他学会了这个救人的技巧，所以妹妹噎住时，他自然而然知道该做什么。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个大大的“干得好！”这句话出自Jhn Cena本人，他在得知男孩的故事后，通过视频发送了一条个人信息。A. bravery勇敢；B. curage勇气；C. life生命；D. stry故事。根据下文“I heard a stry abut yu”可知，Jhn Cena听了Jaxsn的故事。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说了一个关于你的故事，它真的触动了我的心。A. filled填满；B. hurt伤害；C. tuched触动；D. cured治愈。根据下文“my heart”和下一段的“Cena’s recgnitin”可知，这个故事触动了Jhn Cena的心，得到了Jhn Cena的认可。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cena的认可确实是高度赞扬，但奖项并不止于此。A. cme来；B. stp停止；C. win赢；D. appear出现。根据下文“Jaxsn’s hmetwn welcmed him with his very wn march”可知，人们对Cena的赞扬还没有完，也就是还没有停止。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：3月31日，杰克森的家乡以自己的游行欢迎他，以向这位小英雄表示敬意，他是一个小妹妹能拥有的最好的哥哥。A. place地方；B. favr帮助；C. hnr荣誉；D. pssessin拥有。根据下文“a little her wh turned ut t be the best big brther a little sister culd have”可知，这是一位英雄，人们为他举行游行是为了向他表示尊敬，in hnr f意为“为了表示尊敬”。故选C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal peras are finding ways____36____ (interest) yung peple. Theater cmpanies in Shanghai are ding everything they can t give yung actrs a wide range f ways t shw ff their skills. Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany____37____ (prvide) sme fund fr tw seasns f “Yuth Runway”, a lng-term pera develpment prject intended t find and nurture yung pera talent. ____38____ the help f Peking Opera artists, 118 yung ____39____ (perfrm) have mastered 200 plays and classical pieces.
Mst f the yung artists were brn between 1995 and 2000, ____40____ (make) themselves the cmpany’s____41____ (new) generatin. Tgether, they have appeared almst a dzen plays. They will give 12 perfrmances this year, ____42____ belng t fur categries: spring, summer, autumn, ____43____ winter. The yung participants will als demnstrate their invlvement in the preservatin and creativity f the art frm.
In China, a variety f initiatives have been made t make traditinal art frms mre accessible t tday’s yuth. “Xiqu (traditinal theater) has a huge ptential t interest tday’s yung peple because it can be____44____ (creative) mixed with varius art frms,” says Chen Daming, ____45____ theater critic. “These yung participants have an imprtant rle t play in publicizing the art.”
【参考答案】36. t interest 37. has prvided 38. With 39. perfrmers 40. making 41. newest 42. which 43. and 44. creatively 45. a

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了上海的戏剧公司通过培养年轻演员使中国传统戏曲得到传承。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统戏曲正在设法引起年轻人的兴趣。ways后常用不定式，作后置定语，故填t interest。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年以来，上海京剧公司为两季的“青春跑道”提供了部分资金，这是一个旨在发现和培养年轻歌剧人才的长期歌剧发展项目。由Since 2011可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany是单数，因此空格处是has prvided，故填has prvided。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在京剧艺术家的帮助下，118名青年演员掌握了200部戏剧和古典曲目。with the help f是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，因此空格处是with，位于句首，首字母大写，故填With。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在京剧艺术家的帮助下，118名青年演员掌握了200部戏剧和古典曲目。yung是形容词，修饰名词，由“have mastered 200 plays and classical pieces”可知，空格处意为“表演者”，是perfrmer，空前有118，空格处用复数，故填perfrmers。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年轻艺术家大多出生于1995年至2000年之间，是公司的新一代。句中谓语是were brn，空格处用非谓语动词，空后是结果，空格处用现在分词，作状语，故填making。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这些年轻艺术家大多出生于1995年至2000年之间，是公司的新一代。由the cmpany’s可知，此处表示他们是公司最新的一代，空格处用形容词最高级newest。故填newest。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年，他们将在春、夏、秋、冬四季进行12场演出。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词perfrmances是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：今年，他们将在春、夏、秋、冬四季进行12场演出。spring, summer, autumn和winter之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：戏剧评论家陈大明表示：“戏曲（传统戏剧）有巨大的潜力引起当今年轻人的兴趣，因为它可以创造性地与各种艺术形式混合在一起。”空格处用副词creatively，修饰动词短语mixed with，creatively意为“创造性地”，故填creatively。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：戏剧评论家陈大明表示：“戏曲（传统戏剧）有巨大的潜力引起当今年轻人的兴趣，因为它可以创造性地与各种艺术形式混合在一起。”critic是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，theater是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市这个暑假将会有一批外国友人来旅游，当地政府在报纸上刊登一则招聘兼职导游的广告，你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给招聘单位写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 自身的优势(熟悉当地名胜古迹、英语口语好、善于交际等)；
3. 表达希望被录用的愿望。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t express my interest in the tur guide psitin advertised in the newspaper.
I believe I have several advantages that wuld make me a gd candidate fr the jb. Firstly, I have visited and extensively explred all the majr attractins f the city. Secndly, I have excellent cmmunicatin skills with fluent English. Lastly, I am a quick learner and can adapt t different situatins.
I am very enthusiastic abut the pprtunity t wrk as a tur guide and shwcase the beauty and culture f my hmetwn t visitrs frm arund the wrld. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
I still remember hw nervus I felt ding sme things fr the first time. Yu’d think that after a lt f first times the butterflies-in-stmach feeling wuld disappear. But here’s what happened a mnth ag.
“Please cme t the chess club tmrrw,” Mareya said t me. “I knw yu’re ging t lve it!” “I’ve never even played chess(国际象棋),” I said. “It seems super hard.”
“I went last week, and it was extremely fun!” said Mareya. “Really?” I said, nt cnvinced.
“Really. Als, the club needs mre peple t keep it ging.” Mareya smiled.
“Listen. If yu try it, I’ll d my silly rabbit dance in the middle f recess (课间休息).” I laughed. “In frnt f everyne? It’s a deal!”
When I arrived at hme. I searched ur game shelves. Finally, at the very bttm f the pile, I fund a tattered (破旧的) bx with a chessbard and plastic chess pieces. I read the instructins carefully. Knights, rks, bishps, pawns, a king, and a queen — each piece had a special starting place and its wn way f mving. My heart sank. I culdn’t pssibly memrize all the rules in time. Everyne in the chess club was ging t think I was inexperienced!
That night, I dreamed I was in a chess game, and the queens, kings, and knights were laughing at me. Even the knights’ hrses were snickering (窃笑)! The next day, I tld Mareya I was having secnd thughts.
“Please dn’t back ut,” she said. “Remember ur deal.”
“I wuld like t see yur silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling.
After schl, I fund the chess club’s meeting rm and went inside. I lked arund, but Mareya was nwhere in sight! T make matters wrse, I didn’t knw a single persn in the rm. Butterflies filled my stmach as I started t head tward the dr.
“Hi!” said a friendly wman. “I’m Ms. Martinez.”
“I’m Arizna,” I said. “ I was suppsed t meet a friend, but I dn’t see her. I’d better get ging.” “Well, as lng as yu ‘re here, why dn’t yu sit with Je and Jess and watch their game?”
注意：
1. 续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I didn’t want t be rude, s I sat dwn.
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Paragraph 2:
The next day, at recess, Mareya ran up t me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
I didn’t want t be rude, s I sat dwn. “I’ll just stay fr a minute.” I thught. T my surprise, I stayed there fr an hur and I actually had fun. Watching Je and Jess playing fiercely n the chessbard, I was very excited and eager t have a try. All the wrries and fear disappeared at that mment. I tried my best t cntrl my eagerness and turned t ask Ms. Martinez in a whisper, “May I jin the chess club t learn t play chess, Ms. Martinez? It’s really an amazing game, which I think I’ve fallen in lve with.” “Of curse, welcme yu, Arizna!” Ms. Martinez smiled and ffered her hand t me warmly.
The next day, at recess, Mareya ran up t me. “Oh, Arizna, I heard that yu jined the chess club yesterday and yu are the member nw.” Upn seeing me, she shuted at me cheerfully. “Yeah, can I have the hnur t enjy yur silly rabbit dance nw?” Mareya seemed t hesitate fr a mment and answered, “N prblem! It’s a deal.” Then we laughed tgether. Frm then n, I was n lnger afraid f being laughed at because I knew as lng as I kept mving frward, the scared feeling wuld g away.