广西来宾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广西来宾市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15B，5 分，满分 50 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15
答案是 C
What is wrng with the wman’s phne nw?
Its screen is brken.
It fails t cnnect t Wi-Fi.
Its battery cannt be charged.
What will the man prbably d next?
A. Check the time.B. Hurry t the party.C. Drive mre slwly.
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Shut at the dg.B. Leave the dg alne.C. Have patience with the dg.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel.B. In a plane.C. At an airprt.
What is the tpic f the cnversatin?
Hw t be frmal in a party.
Whether t attend a party.
What t wear t a party.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
Hw much is the current rent per mnth?
A. $500.B. $525.C. $475.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Huse wner and renter.B. Husband and wife.C. Bss and emplyee.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
What des the man want t d?
He wants t have his hair cut.
He wants t buy a haircut magazine.
He wants t travel fr the Spring Festival.
Why des the man want t cut ff his beard?
A. It is t lng.B. It becmes grey.C. It is untidy.
Hw des the man feel when he gets an appintment tday?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Disappinted.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
What mnth is it nw?
A. July.B. August.C. September.
Hw will the man travel t the turist attractins?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By train and by plane.
What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Bking a flight.B. Bking a htel.C. Bking a tur.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
What happened t Billy?
He hurt his leg.
He gave up cking.
He studied typing last year.
Hw many peple are there in the man’s family?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
What is Mrs. White studying nw?
A. Language.B.Typing.C. Cking.
What is the wman ging t d?
A. Take a swimming lessn.B. G back hme.C. Pick up her husband.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
Wh is the speaker talking t?
Tp dctrs.
Visiting researchers.
Newly-admitted Medical students.
Hw lng will the tur last?
A. Fr abut ne hur.B. Fr abut five hurs.C. Fr abut six hurs.
Where will the grup g first?
A. T a histry classrm.B. T a drmitry hall.C. T a research center.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分；满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Films t watch this year
Lightyear
Buzz Lightyear has been central t fur Ty Stry feature films, his wn TV series, and varius cartn shrts. This year, the square-jawed Space Ranger is getting a film f his wn. Directr Angus MacLane ( c-directr f Finding Dry ) and screenwriter Pete Dcter ( Sul, Up, Inside Out ) bring back a belved character while giving his interstellar stry a new lk, a mre serius tne, and a fresh vice:
Chris Evans rather than Tim Allen is the actr wh’ll be shuting,“T infinity - and beynd!” Released internatinally n 17 June
Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse ( Part One )
It’s unlikely that the sequel will be quite as creative, but, as the sub-title suggests, Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse ( Part One ) is the first episde in a tw-part stry, which makes it a rarity in the wrld f cartn films.
Released internatinally n 7 Octber
Avatar 2
There are tw things we knw abut James Camern: he can’ t be rushed, and he lves the cean. Thse qualities cme tgether in Avatar 2. The new film returns t the planet f Pandra, where blue- skinned Neytiri ( Ze Saldana ) and her human husband Jake ( Sam Wrthingtn ) are nw patents, and Earthlings still haven’t slved the climate crisis. Mst f the actin tk place underwater and was sht in a 900,000-galln tank.
Released internatinally n 16 December
Tp Gun: Maverick
It was back in 1986 that Tm Cruise last played Pete “Maverick” Mitchell, a trainee fighter pilt in the US Navy. Can anyne really believe that, all these years later, Maverick wuld nly be a captain while his ld frenemy “Iceman” ( Val Kilmer ) wuld be a fur-star general?
Released internatinally n 17 May
Wh is Nt invlved in the prductin f Lightyear?
A. Angus MacLane. B. Pete Dcter.C. Chris Evans.D. Tim Allen.
If yu are interested in the films James Camern directs, which will yu view?
A. Lightyear.B. Spider-Man: Acrss the Spider-Verse (Part One).
C. Avatar 2.D. Tp Gun: Maverick.
What can we learn abut Tp Gun: Maverick?
It is a film based n military theme.
It is created by Tm Cruise.
It is the last ne t be released.
It is a cartn film made up f tw episdes.
B
My wife, Hannah, and I dn’t usually keep huseplants. Anything in pts gets either ver-watered r under-watered. But after my diagnsis with gliblastma, a terminal brain cancer, with n mre than a year t live, I lved the idea f having smething new and green arund.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamb plant in a deep-green pttery bwl with three pencil-sized stalks (茎;杆) tied tgether. We placed the plant in the living rm windw acrss frm the cuch where I spent much f the day. I smiled when I lked at it ver the rim f the mug f cffee Hannah brught me each mrning.
I tld Hannah I wanted t care fr the plant myself. Tending t the plant gave me a sense f accmplishment at a time when I smetimes felt useless. Gliblastma limited my ability t walk, and the treatment left me exhausted, making it hard fr me t accmplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used t being the ne wh prvided care, nt the ne wh received it. Since my diagnsis, I had t rely n help frm ther peple. The enrmus change left me feeling purpseless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, cnnected me t a cre part f my ld identity and taught me that plants and peple culd still depend n me.
Over the next few mnths, I recvered frm surgery and cmpleted radiatin and chemtherapy. Even after I returned t wrk, I cntinued t care fr the plant. Sn, it had nearly dubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Bth the tree and I were thriving (茁壮成长).
Why did the writer keep the plant?
A. His misfrtune in life.B. His wrk experience.
C. Hannah’s insistence.D. Mitch’s suggestin.
Accrding t paragraph 3, why did the writer n lnger feel he was useless?
A. He cntinued his career.B. He vercame his disease.
C. He culd still be a caregiver.D. He develped a lve fr planting.
Which f the fllwing best describes the writer?
A. Aimless but pen-minded.B. Accmplished and determined.
C. Wrried but understanding.D. Caring and ptimistic.
What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Miracle Cure.B. A Determined Dctr.
C. An Incurable Disease.D. A Healing Bamb.
C
Accrding t a reprt by Suth China Mrning Pst, China is planning t launch a hyperlp(超级高铁 ), als knwn as a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the prject ges as planned, the new train will be the wrld’s fastest grund-based transprt technlgy.
Chinese authrities have annunced the apprval f the cuntry’s first hyperlp line. Its length will be 175 kilmeters, and it will pass between the cities f Shanghai and Hangzhu. These are tw key metrplitan areas fr the cuntry’s ecnmy, knwn fr their large ppulatins.
The distance between these tw cities can nw be cvered in abut three hurs by car r an hur by high-speed train. Hwever, the hyperlp can reach speeds f up t 1000 km/h, which means that the rute can be cmpleted in just 15 minutes. That’s 2 times faster than cmmercial passenger planes and 10 times than traditinal high-speed trains.
The prpsed prject will make China ne f the pineers in hyperlp technlgy, allwing faster travel between several majr cities. The hyperlp prvides a high-security level with lw energy cnsumptin. It reduces nise and pllutin levels while still being faster than cmmercial flights and the fastest current bullet train. The technlgy will further advance China’s psitin as a leader in transprt.
A super-fast hyperlp train in China has cmpleted its first test runs. These cnsisted f three test runs at a supercnducting maglev test line in Datng, Shanxi prvince that reached the speed f 50 km/h. Hwever, the current tube available fr trials measures nly 2 km in length. It is expected t be extended t 60 km ver the next few years.
What is the prject abut?
Building the wrld’s lngest rail line.
Enlarging the passenger capacity f the train.
Cnstructing the first hyperlp line in China.
Expanding the cverage f the railway system.
What are the figures in paragraph 3 intended fr?
T prve the high speed f the hyperlp.
T stress the cnvenience f traveling by railway.
T state the necessity f develping high-speed trains.
T shw China ’s great effrts t imprve transprt technlgy.
What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the prject?
Its main purpses.
Its ptential value.
Its specific tasks.
Its envirnmental benefits.
What is the next step f the prject?
Extending the railway line fr trials.
Increasing the length f the hyperlp trains.
Cnducting the train’s first test runs in Datng.
Reducing nise and pllutin levels f the train.
D
Many peple prefer eating ut instead f cking at hme. A change appears t be taking place, thugh, and millennials (千禧一代) are leading the way. Accrding t ne survey, mre yung peple are starting t ck at hme fr three basic reasns: They can save mney, eat healthily and waste less fd.
Ppular TV chefs are als getting millennials excited abut learning sme basic cking skills. Many millennials view cking as a frm f entertainment and self-expressin. They prudly pst pictures f their culinary ( 烹饪的) creatins n Facebk r Instagram, and invite friends ver t share the cking experience.
Many millennials have als fund ways t avid wasting fd. After rasting a chicken, they put the leftver bnes in their freezer instead f the garbage can. Later, they use the bnes t make chicken stck (鸡汤), which is an imprtant ingredient in many dishes.
They als hate thrwing ut fruit that’s t ld. T avid that situatin, they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas fr 15 minutes at 175 degrees C. Then they freeze it vernight. After that, they place the fruit in plastic bags and stre it in their freezer fr later use.
Many millennials nly eat at restaurants that have excellent fd-waste plicies. These restaurants use every part f the vegetables they buy, including their stems and rts, in dishes. They als use beef, chicken and prk bnes t make their wn stck.
Millennials als reduce fd waste by nly buying what they require. Befre ging t a supermarket, they write dwn what they need and dn’t buy anything else. That way they wn’t purchase mre fd than they can cnsume.
What is this passage mainly cncerned with?
A cking trend that has attracted millennials.
A plan that TV chefs have fr dnating fd.
A nvel cking technique that millennials like.
A fd prductin system that is favred by millennials.
Hw d many millennials deal with the leftver bnes frm chicken?
They give the bnes t ther peple wh need them.
They bake the bnes fr 15 minutes at 175 degrees C.
They freeze the bnes fr cking chicken stck later.
They stre the bnes in the freezer and thrw them away.
What des the underlined “stck” refer t in Paragraph 5?
A. Mney.B. Sup.C. Milk.D. Ndle.
In which part f a magazine can yu find this article?
A. Life style.B. Traveling tips.
C. Fashin shws.D. Advanced technlgy.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd Habits t Help Yu Feel Inspired Daily
Remember that yur daily rutine (日常生活) isn’t set in stne. Yu can test the structure f yur day and imprve it based n what wrks best fr yu. Here are a few ideas:
Mrning affirmatins. Affirmatins are repeated wrds r phrases that clearly shw psitive changes.
Yu can repeat affirmatins(肯定) t feel cnfident. 36. .
Take breaks. Taking breaks thrughut the day imprves brain functin, learning, and prductivity.
. Then yu can return t yur day with a fresh perspective.
. Set aside a little time each day t express yurself. A study fund that creative activities have shrt-term benefits, like bsting yur md and reducing stress. 39. . Lk fr a creative hbby, like jurnaling, creative writing, dance, drawing, painting, music, anything that makes yu shine！
End-f-day ritual. Just as mrning ritual sets the tne fr the day ahead, an evening rutine prepares yur bdy fr a restful night’s sleep. Enjy a cup f tea a cuple f hurs befre yu g t sleep. Herbal teas like chammile (洋甘菊) have calming effects t ease yu int a gd night’s rest.
Blue light frm devices, like yur TV r phne, disturbs sleep patterns. 40. . Turn yur phne n “d nt disturb” at least 30 minutes befre bed. Dim the lights r use candles t further reduce the bright lights f daytime.
Express yurself.
Share yur pinin with thers.
A gd night’s sleep des benefit yu.
Fr example: “I am happy, healthy, and strng.”
This can lead t sleep disrders that make it difficult t fall asleep.
Over time, yu’ll als prevent disease and have a mre psitive utlk.
A break can mean a five-minute walk, a shrt meditatin, r a mment t sit in the sunshine with a cup f tea.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In mments f danger, superheres dn’t 41 , they leap int actin. And s des the little by when his baby sister’s life depends n it.
When 8-year-ld Jaxsn Dempsey realized his 20-mnth-ld sister Lelia was 42 n a chicken nugget (鸡块), he didn’t 43 . Instead, he calmly directed his dad t 44 the car they were driving in and went n t 45 the bstructin (障碍物) frm Lelia’s airway.
Jaxsn said he’d learned the 46 technique frm watching superstar Jhn Cena perfrm the mvement n a shw.
Jaxsn’s father Matt has nthing but 47 fr his sn, whse quick thinking 48 a ptential tragedy. “I culdn’t hear her because she was chking. 49 , she wasn’t breathing. Thank Gd Jaxsn was there because, withut him, I dn’t knw if Lelia wuld be here.”
While 50 were the last thing n Jaxn’s mind fr ding what came 51 when his sister needed him, they’ve been rlling in nnetheless ever since.
The first big “Well dne!” came frm nne ther than Jhn Cena himself, wh sent a persnal message via vide after learning f the by’s 52 . “I heard a stry abut yu, and it really 53 my heart,” Cena said.
Cena’s recgnitin was high praise indeed, but the awards didn’t 54 there. On March 31, Jaxsn’s hmetwn welcmed him with his very wn march in 55 f a little her wh turned ut t be the best big brther a little sister culd have.
A. depends
A. eating
B. designs
B. escaping
C. debates
C. cughing
D. decides
D. chking
43. A. jump
B. panic
C. keep
D. run
44. A. push ver
B. put ff
C. pull ver
D. pull ff
45. A. keep
B. knw
C. remve
D. remain
46. A. lifesaving
B. perfrming
C. swimming
D. driving
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal peras are finding ways 56 (interest) yung peple. Theater cmpanies in Shanghai are ding everything they can t give yung actrs a wide range f ways t shw ff their skills. Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany 57 (prvide) sme fund fr tw seasns f “Yuth Runway”, a lng-term pera develpment prject intended t find and nurture yung pera talent. 58 the help f Peking Opera artists, 118 yung 59 (perfrm) have mastered 200 plays and classical pieces.
Mst f the yung artists were brn between 1995 and 2000, 60 (make) themselves the cmpany’s 61 (new) generatin. Tgether, they have appeared in almst a dzen plays. They will give 12 perfrmances this year, 62 belng t fur categries: spring, summer, autumn, 63 winter. The yung participants will als demnstrate their invlvement in the preservatin and creativity f the art frm.
In China, a variety f initiatives have been made t make traditinal art frms mre accessible t tday’s yuth. “Xiqu (traditinal theater) has a huge ptential t interest tday’s yung peple because it can be 64 (creative) mixed with varius art frms,” says Chen Daming, 65 theater critic. “These yung participants have an imprtant rle t play in publicizing the art.”
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你所在的城市这个暑假将会有一批外国友人来旅游，当地政府在报纸上刊登一 则招聘兼职导游的广告，你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给招聘单位写一封自荐信，
内容包括：
写信的目的；
自身的优势（熟悉当地名胜古迹、英语口语好、善于交际等）；
表达希望被录用的愿望。注意：
词数 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
47. A. regret
B. gratitude
C. sympathy
D. anger
48. A. causes
B. threatens
C. brings
D. avids
49. A. Finally
B. Hwever
C. In fact
D. Otherwise
50. A. fears
B. sadness
C. emtin
D. excitement
51. A. entirely
B. naturally
C. cmpletely
D. strangely
52. A. bravery
B. curage
C. life
D. stry
53. A. filled
B. hurt
C. tuched
D. cured
54. A. cme
B. stp
C. win
D. appear
55. A. place
B. favr
C. hnr
D. pssessin
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
I still remember hw nervus I felt ding sme things fr the first time. Yu’d think that after a lt f first times the butterflies-in-stmach feeling wuld disappear. But here’s what happened a mnth ag.
“Please cme t the chess club tmrrw,” Mareya said t me. “I knw yu’re ging t lve it!” “I’ve never even played chess(国际象棋),” I said. “It seems super hard.”
“I went last week, and it was extremely fun!” said Mareya. “Really?” I said, nt cnvinced.
“Really. Als, the club needs mre peple t keep it ging.” Mareya smiled.
“Listen. If yu try it, I’ll d my silly rabbit dance in the middle f recess (课间休息).” I laughed. “In frnt f everyne? It’s a deal!”
When I arrived at hme. I searched ur game shelves. Finally, at the very bttm f the pile, I fund a tattered (破旧的) bx with a chessbard and plastic chess pieces. I read the instructins carefully. Knights, rks, bishps, pawns, a king, and a queen — each piece had a special starting place and its wn way f mving. My heart sank. I culdn’t pssibly memrize all the rules in time. Everyne in the chess club was ging t think I was inexperienced!
That night, I dreamed I was in a chess game, and the queens, kings, and knights were laughing at me. Even the knights’ hrses were snickering (窃笑)! The next day, I tld Mareya I was having secnd thughts.
“Please dn’t back ut,” she said. “Remember ur deal.”
“I wuld like t see yur silly rabbit dance,” I said, smiling.
After schl, I fund the chess club’s meeting rm and went inside. I lked arund, but Mareya was nwhere in sight! T make matters wrse, I didn’t knw a single persn in the rm. Butterflies filled my stmach as I started t head tward the dr.
“Hi!” said a friendly wman. “I’m Ms.Martinez.”
“I’m Arizna,” I said. “ I was suppsed t meet a friend, but I dn’t see her. I’d better get ging.” “Well, as lng as yu ’re here, why dn’t yu sit with Je and Jess and watch their game?”
注意：
续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I didn’t want t be rude, s I sat dwn.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, at recess, Mareya ran up t me.