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2024湖南省多校联考高一下学期期末考试英语试题含听力含答案
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这是一份2024湖南省多校联考高一下学期期末考试英语试题含听力含答案，文件包含湖南省多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题docx、湖南省多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题答案pdf、湖南省多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man ask Alice t d?
A. Check her email. B. Turn the sund dwn. C. Pay attentin t the lessn.
2. Hw des the by sund?
A. Upset. B. Cnfused. C. Excited.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp.
B. At the taxi stand.
C. At the undergrund car park.
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He left his friend's dictinary at hme.
B. He bught tw dictinaries.
C. He used a friend's dictinary.
5. What did the wman decide t d?
A. Sell her huse. B. G back t cllege. C. Mve t anther city.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers cnsider ding?
A. Changing the suppliers. B. Updating the schedule. C. Cntacting the client.
【高一英语试题 第 1 页(共8页)】7. Why des the man suggest having a meeting?
A. T prvide guidance. B. T educate wrkers. C. T wrk ut a plan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man admire abut Carl?
A. His achievements. B. His lifestyle. C. His determinatin.
9. What des the wman value mst while traveling?
A. Cmfrtable accmmdatins.
B. Adventure destinatins.
C. Cst-effective ptins.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Neighbrs.
C. Classmates.
11. What is said abut Jenny's grandmther?
A. She has been caring fr the garden lately.
B. She watches TV every evening.
C. She is a milk wman.
12. Why did Jenny ask her grandfather abut a math prblem?
A. She wanted t avid talking abut the news.
B. Her grandfather was gd at it.
C. She culdn't wrk it ut herself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Fr what reasn des the man cme t buy a gift?
A. T express his thanks.
B. T make up fr a mistake.
C. T celebrate his friend's birthday.
14. Hw much des the watch cst?
A. Arund $400. B. Arund $200. C. Arund $120.
15. What makes the set f cups special accrding t the wman?
A. It is cheap. B. Its quality is high. C. It was made by hand.
16. Which item impressed the man mst?
A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A ntebk.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Tracking her mnthly csts.
B. Offering financial advice.
C. Making a spending plan.
18. When des the speaker receive her salary every mnth?
A. On the 5th. B. On the 7th. C. On the 15th.
19. What did the speaker buy n the last day f June?
A. Beauty prducts. B. Clthes. C. Cat fd.
20. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Find a part-time jb. B. Watch her spending. C. Cut csts.
【高一英语试题 第 2 页(共 8页)】第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Imprtance f Being Earnest
—Authr: Oscar Wilde
——Scre: 3,825
—Average rating: 4.17/5, based n 277,734 ratings
This cmedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a satirical(讽刺的) lk at Victrian scial values while fllwing tw men———Jack Wrthing and Algernn Mncrieff———as they tell lies t bring sme excitement t their lives. The Imprtance f Being Earnest was Wilde's final play, and sme cnsider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun
—Authr: Lrraine Hansberry
——Scre: 3,550
—Average rating: 3.76/5, based n 59,314 ratings
The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side fChicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd during a time f desegregatin(取消种族隔离). In1959, Lrraine Hansberry became the first black playwright t get a play prduced n Bradway.
Frankenstein
—Authr: Mary Wllstnecraft Shelley
——Scre:7,931
—Average rating: 3.78/5, based n 1,032,148 ratings
The stry was published in 1818 and intrduced readers t Dr Victr Frankenstein, a scientist wh brings t life a creature he assembled frm discarded crpse(丢弃的尸体) parts. AlthughDr Frankenstein is hrrified by his creatin and abandns it, the creature manages t educate itself and then seeks revenge n his creatr. The nvel explres humanity's desire fr innvatin and the fear f change it brings.
Animal Farm
—Authr: Gerge Orwell
——Scre: 18,315
—Average rating: 3.92/5, based n 2,377,098 ratings
A grup f farm animals rganizes a revlt(起义) after they realize their master, Mr Jnes, is mistreating them and ffering them nthing in return fr their wrk. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined fr speaking ut. This classic isn't abut animal rights. It is a larger critique(评论) n Sviet Cmmunism. Orwell wrte it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.
21. If yu are ding a prject abut black peple in the US, which bk may interest yu mst?
A. The Imprtance f Being Earnest. B. A Raisin in the Sun.
C. Frankenstein. D. Animal Farm.
22. What kind f bk is Frankenstein?
A. A mystery stry. B. A hrrr nvel.
C. A fairy tale. D. A bigraphy.
23. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm?
A. T prmte Sviet Cmmunism.
B. T dcument a histrical event in a fun way.
C. T raise peple's awareness f animal rights.
D. T prtest against Stalinist gvernment plicies.
【高一英语试题 第 3 页(共 8页)】B
I had stpped while n my way back t Lndn. I sptted a man with a backpack and his thumb ut.
“I'm ging back t Lndn. Which way are yu heading?”I asked.“Ah, that wuld be grand,”came his immediate reply. He gt n my car. “I'm Brendan,” he said, “I was getting a bit desperate. Nbdy seems t stp these days.”
As we headed east, Brendan tld me hw the tw recent family tragedies had devastated him and pushed him ut f his ld life and n t the rad.“But,”he said,“I dn't feel srry fr myself.I'll always knw what it feels like t be truly lved.”
Brendan laughed a lt and enjyed his ld lifestyle, until last week, when he'd been rbbed.“These three yung peple tk my ther backpack and it had all my mney and paperwrk in it. Ihaven't eaten fr days. I'm hping t get sme casual wrk in Lndn, s I can then get myself hme t Lreland.”
It must have been the idea f ging hme that gt me, “Why dn't I just drp yu at the airprt nw?”I said,“I'll buy yu a ticket and yu can fly hme. And hw much is the ticket?”
“It's £192,”he said.“Well, I'll get yu£200.”“Grand,”he replied, withut a blink. Then,after a pause, he said,“Please dn't wrry. I'll definitely wire yu the mney when I get hme.”In that mment, I hnestly believed he wuld.
After getting hme, I tld my wife the whle tale. ￡200 made her gasp(叹气). Feeling surprised at my trusting, she laughed and said,“Well, I hpe Brendan gets hme.”That was eight weeks ag and yu wn't be surprised t hear that I've heard nthing.
I nw feel happier thinking abut Brendan. He asked fr help, and in gd faith I gave it t him. That's gt t be a gd thing. Isn't that the whle pint f unselfishness? It is an act t help smene else at sme cst t neself. It wasn't a lan; I gave the mney t Brendan. The cst t myself was £200. Maybe the real questin shuld be: did I give him enugh?
24. Why did Brendan start his trip?
A. He encuntered family sufferings. B. He was tired f his ld lifestyle.
C. He quarreled with his family members. D. He desired t make a frtune.
25. What made the authr think f helping Brendan?
A. Brendan's ptimism tward life. B. Brendan's waiting fr a pickup.
C. Brendan's desire t g hme. D. Brendan's experience f being rbbed.
26. What may the authr's wife cnsider Brendan t be?
A. A beggar. B. A liar.
C. A gentleman. D. A hmeless man.
27. What did the authr learn frm his experience?
A. The cst f being cheated. B. The faith f ding a gd thing.
C. The meaning f true unselfishness. D. The cnditin f giving a lan.
C
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Tech cmpanies arund the wrld have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technlgy is available already.
S, hw d they wrk? The cars are cvered in sensrs that can detect ther cars and bstacles n the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking. Rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin systems are used. Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t accelerate, brake and steer. All yu have t d is type in the destinatin.
Sunds like yur idea f heaven? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a
【高一英语试题 第 4 页(共8页)】film while“driving” will all be pssible with this new technlgy. In additin, cmputers are generally mre efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissins can be reduced. They als drive mre safely than peple——they dn't get distracted by music r friends, they bey the speed limit and they have quicker reactin times in case f an emergency.
Hwever, there are still many drawbacks f driverless cars. Cmputers will have difficulties making ethical(道德上的) decisins. If a child ran ut int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r turn aside sharply and ptentially hurt the car's passengers instead? Mrever, Ipersnally find driving fun. I'd miss never being behind the wheel myself. There wuld als be legal questins. Shuld children r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a respnsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving license, many peple wuld be put ut f a jb by the ppularizatin f driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers wuld be made redundant.
I'm nt cnvinced I'd want a driverless car, but it's nly a matter f time befre they'll becme mre affrdable and cmmnplace n ur rads.
28. What d yu need t d when using a driverless car?
A. Cntrl the sensrs. B. Read the rad signs carefully.
C. Put the address int the cmputer. D. Check the satellite navigatin systems.
29. Hw des the authr analyze the shrtcmings f driverless cars?
A. By making a cmparisn. B. By raising sme questins.
C. By sharing persnal experiences. D. By analyzing their harmful effects.
30. What is the underlined wrd“redundant”clsest in meaning t?
A. Replaceable. B. Crucial. C. Distinctive. D. Unwanted.
31. What des the authr think f future driverless cars?
A. They will be less expensive. B. They will cnsume less energy.
C. They will d mre harm than gd. D. They will be mre strictly cntrlled.
D
Scientists have already established frm multiple studies that Mars cntains large amunts f water. Mst f the water exists in the frm f ice. Chinese researchers say they have built an artificial intelligence(AI) rbt that can use materials fund n Mars t prduce catalysts(催化剂)t break dwn water and release xygen. It culd be anther way fr space travelers in the future t make much-needed xygen n Mars.
Experiments were carried ut n meterites that either came frm Mars r cntained materials similar t the Martian surface. The“rbt chemist” first used an acid and chemical mixture t separate and examine materials cntained in the meterites. It identified several different metallic elements and then wrked t identify different mlecules(分子) that culd be prduced frm meterite materials. The system fund mre than 3.7 millin pssible mlecule cmbinatins. The rbt used that data t predict which catalysts wuld be able t split water mlecules t prduce xygen. The catalyst chsen as the best fit was able t perate at minus 37 degrees Celsius. This temperature is similar t current cnditins n Mars.
The study's lead writer, Jun Jiang, said that as a by, he ften dreamed f being able t ne day travel in space.“S when we finally saw that the catalysts made by the rbt culd actually prduce xygen by splitting water mlecules, I felt like my dream was cming true. I even started t imagine that I, myself, will live n Mars in the future.”
A reprt explaining the study's results ntes Jiang suggests that fr every square meter fMartian material, his grup's system culd prduce nearly 60 grams f xygen per hur. The researchers say this level f prductin culd remve the need fr future astrnauts t transprt
【高一英语试题 第 5 页(共8页)】xygen frm Earth.“The rbt can wrk cntinuusly fr years, ”Jiang said.
Jiang said,“It culd als be used t prduce ther useful catalysts n Mars. This culd include prcesses fr making substances t supprt the grwth f plants that culd be used t prduce fd fr astrnauts. Different chemicals can be made by this rbt. Mars might als nt be the nly place where it culd find ther uses, suggesting the mn as anther pssibility.”
32. What d Chinese scientists use AI rbts t d in the research?
A. T cllect water data frm Mars.
B. T prduce xygen frm water n Mars.
C. T explre the ice cverage n Mars.
D. T assist humans in settling dwn n Mars.
33. Which aspect f the research des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. Its prcess. B. Its scale. C. Its result. D. Its effect.
34. Why des the authr mentin Jiang's dream?
A. T explain the chemical reactin. B. T advcate space travel.
C. T prve the success f the study. D. T shw the future life n Mars.
35. What des Jiang stress in the last paragraph?
A. The substances fr grwing plants n Mars.
B. The existence f xygen n the mn.
C. The pssible discvery f chemicals n Mars.
D. The ptential applicatin f AI rbts.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Durian(榴莲) prices in China———the wrld's tp market fr the spiky, pungent fruit typically regarded as an expensive item——have fallen by ver 30 percent this mnth, which delights durian lvers a lt and they even culdn't wait t enjy ne. Hwever, many peple find it challenging and verwhelming when faced with a muntain f spik y durian stands when they are buying a satisfying durian. 36
Tap n it(nt with yur hand). If a durian is ripe, it shuld“sund like hitting a drum”, as the fruit is mre h llw with gap s f air inside the fruit. 37 The seeds are sure t have lsened up when we shake a ripen durian. A darker stem means that the durian has been harvested much earlier, s, bviusly, it isn't suitable fr us t chse.
38 A perfectly elliptical durian is nt necessarily the mst delicius! If the durian has bulging(鼓起的) sides, it is ften an indicatin that the seeds are fleshy. If the sides are cncave, it is likely the ch amber is empty. Odd-shaped durians als d nt mean that there is less meat. 39
It's cmmnly acknwledged that larger and runder fruits will always be drawn attentin t,but as fr durians, bigger is nt necessarily better. 40 It's wise f yu t avid a durian f huge size which seems delicius.
Yu wn't miss a tasty durian fr yur careful chice.
A. Purchasing a durian, listen ut fr tapping sunds.
B. Next time yu buy a durian, d remember t chse a bigger ne.
C. In additin, ne must als learn t bserve the shape f the durian.
D. Here are a few practical tips t help yu becme a skilled durian picker.
E. Fllwing the tips belw, yu'll find it nt difficult t break ff a durian.
F. The perfect weight f durian is 1.5 t 2kg, which prvides the best flavrs.
G. They are usually mre fragrant(芳香的) and creamier cmpared t perfectly runded durians.
【高一英语试题 第 6 页(共 8页)】第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were a crwd f peple frm different villages wh tk the bus every day that summer 33years ag. During the early mrning 41 frm the suburb, we sat lazily with ur cllars up t ur ears.
One f the 42 was a small grey man wh tk the bus t the centre fr the elderly every mrning. He walked with a heavily bent bdy and a 43 lk n his face when he 44 the bus and sat dwn alne behind the driver. N ne ever paid very much attentin t him.
Then ne July mrning he said gd mrning t the driver befre sitting dwn. The driver 45 guardedly, the rest f us silent. The next day, the ld man gt n the bus 46 , smiled and said in a lud vice:“And a very gd mrning t yu all!”Sme f us lked up, amazed, and murmured“Gd mrning,” 47 .
The fllwing weeks, he said gd mrning t us every day and we 48 began t n d and talk t each ther.
The summer 49 , and autumn was clsing in. One mrning the lvely ld man wasn't waiting at his usual stp and even in the fllwing days. We started 50 if he was sick r—hpefully—n hliday smewhere.
When we came nearer t the centre fr 51 citizens, the cnductr knew wh we were talking abut and tld us due t his 52 age, the gentleman had gne abrad t live with his sn.Inside the bus was a shrt 53 . Then, all f us, wh he had made such a/an 54 n that summer, 55 him well with delighted tears in ur eyes.
41. A. walk B. ride C. flight D. drive
42. A. passengers B. friends C. designers D. entertainers
43. A. jyful B. surprised C. cnfused D. tired
44. A. left B. barded C. saw D. avided
45. A. shk B. blinked C. ndded D. stretched
46. A. energetically B. permanently C. unwillingly D. slwly
47. A. in advance B. in details C. in sight D. in reply
48. A. immediately B. gradually C. directly D. frequently
49. A. went away B. went n C. went back D. went by
50. A. wndering B. requesting C. telling D. checking
51. A. junir B. yung C. senir D. sick
52. A. embarrassing B. admirable C. glden D. grwing
53. A. pleasure B. silence C. cheer D. scare.
54. A. impressin B. cmment C. decisin D. agreement
55. A. kept B. left C. wished D. thught
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Encuraged by beating drums and spirited cheering frm the crwd, paddlers frm mre than60 dragn bat teams made a splash at Salfrd Quays in Greater Manchester, England n the weekend 56 (celebrate) the traditinal Chinese Dragn Bat Festival.
The UK Chinese Dragn Bat Festival this year featured the 57 (participate) f sme wrld-renwned sprts clubs, Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, and Salfrd Red Devils rugby league club 58 (include), which brught a new level f excitement t the event, and a fusin f sprts culture.
This year marks the 10th staging f the UK festival, 59 is said t be ne f the largest dragn bat events in Eurpe and ne f 60 (significant) culture and sprts highlights in theUK. Since it began in 2012, the cmpetitin 61 (rganize) by the Xinhua Chinese Assciatin(XCA) in partnership with Salfrd City Cuncil and the British Dragn Bat Racing Assciatin.
【高一英语试题 第 7 页(共8页)】In additin 62 bat races, this year's celebratin in Manchester featured a variety f cultural perfrmances, including dragn and lin dances, kung fu, and waist drum dances,attracting many curius and interested 63 (passer-by). Peple als enjyed zngzi, a type f 64 (stick) rice dumpling that is 65 traditinal Chinese treat during Dragn Bat Festival.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jasn 近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1.中国高中生使用智能手机的现状；
2.你对高中生使用智能手机的看法。
注意：
1.词数应为 80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small twn where the primary schl was ten minutes' walk frm my hme. S Iwuld rush back hme fr lunch.
One lunchtime when I was in the furth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play. Hwever, n matter hw smthly I read lines at hme, the mment I stepped nstage, every wrd escaped me. Finally, my teacher tk me aside,explaining in a kind vice,“I had written the narratr’s(旁白) part in the play. Are yu willing t change rles?”I had t hld back tears as I ndded, watching helplessly my part g t anther girl.
I felt t ashamed t tell my mther what happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed I was different. she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day with the rse vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we culd see bunches f yellw dandelins(蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with dabs f gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin.“I think I'm ging t clear all the weeds(草),”she said, pulling it ut by its rts.“Yu see, we’ll have nly beautiful rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,”I prtested.“All flwers are beautiful—even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly.“Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn't it?”She asked thughtfully. I gave her an apprving nd, secretly pleased that the dandelins culd survive my mm's weeding plan. “And that is true f peple t,” she cntinued. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.”Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I culdn't help breaking int tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tld her what had happened.
Finally came the big day.
【高一英语试题 第 8 页(共8页)】Dear Jasn,
Yurs,
Li Hua
英 语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man ask Alice t d?
A. Check her email. B. Turn the sund dwn. C. Pay attentin t the lessn.
2. Hw des the by sund?
A. Upset. B. Cnfused. C. Excited.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp.
B. At the taxi stand.
C. At the undergrund car park.
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He left his friend's dictinary at hme.
B. He bught tw dictinaries.
C. He used a friend's dictinary.
5. What did the wman decide t d?
A. Sell her huse. B. G back t cllege. C. Mve t anther city.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers cnsider ding?
A. Changing the suppliers. B. Updating the schedule. C. Cntacting the client.
【高一英语试题 第 1 页(共8页)】7. Why des the man suggest having a meeting?
A. T prvide guidance. B. T educate wrkers. C. T wrk ut a plan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man admire abut Carl?
A. His achievements. B. His lifestyle. C. His determinatin.
9. What des the wman value mst while traveling?
A. Cmfrtable accmmdatins.
B. Adventure destinatins.
C. Cst-effective ptins.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Neighbrs.
C. Classmates.
11. What is said abut Jenny's grandmther?
A. She has been caring fr the garden lately.
B. She watches TV every evening.
C. She is a milk wman.
12. Why did Jenny ask her grandfather abut a math prblem?
A. She wanted t avid talking abut the news.
B. Her grandfather was gd at it.
C. She culdn't wrk it ut herself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Fr what reasn des the man cme t buy a gift?
A. T express his thanks.
B. T make up fr a mistake.
C. T celebrate his friend's birthday.
14. Hw much des the watch cst?
A. Arund $400. B. Arund $200. C. Arund $120.
15. What makes the set f cups special accrding t the wman?
A. It is cheap. B. Its quality is high. C. It was made by hand.
16. Which item impressed the man mst?
A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A ntebk.
听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Tracking her mnthly csts.
B. Offering financial advice.
C. Making a spending plan.
18. When des the speaker receive her salary every mnth?
A. On the 5th. B. On the 7th. C. On the 15th.
19. What did the speaker buy n the last day f June?
A. Beauty prducts. B. Clthes. C. Cat fd.
20. What des the speaker plan t d?
A. Find a part-time jb. B. Watch her spending. C. Cut csts.
【高一英语试题 第 2 页(共 8页)】第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Imprtance f Being Earnest
—Authr: Oscar Wilde
——Scre: 3,825
—Average rating: 4.17/5, based n 277,734 ratings
This cmedic play by Oscar Wilde takes a satirical(讽刺的) lk at Victrian scial values while fllwing tw men———Jack Wrthing and Algernn Mncrieff———as they tell lies t bring sme excitement t their lives. The Imprtance f Being Earnest was Wilde's final play, and sme cnsider it his masterpiece.
A Raisin in the Sun
—Authr: Lrraine Hansberry
——Scre: 3,550
—Average rating: 3.76/5, based n 59,314 ratings
The stry fllws the Yungers, a wrking-class black family living n the Suth Side fChicag wh mve t an all-white neighbrhd during a time f desegregatin(取消种族隔离). In1959, Lrraine Hansberry became the first black playwright t get a play prduced n Bradway.
Frankenstein
—Authr: Mary Wllstnecraft Shelley
——Scre:7,931
—Average rating: 3.78/5, based n 1,032,148 ratings
The stry was published in 1818 and intrduced readers t Dr Victr Frankenstein, a scientist wh brings t life a creature he assembled frm discarded crpse(丢弃的尸体) parts. AlthughDr Frankenstein is hrrified by his creatin and abandns it, the creature manages t educate itself and then seeks revenge n his creatr. The nvel explres humanity's desire fr innvatin and the fear f change it brings.
Animal Farm
—Authr: Gerge Orwell
——Scre: 18,315
—Average rating: 3.92/5, based n 2,377,098 ratings
A grup f farm animals rganizes a revlt(起义) after they realize their master, Mr Jnes, is mistreating them and ffering them nthing in return fr their wrk. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined fr speaking ut. This classic isn't abut animal rights. It is a larger critique(评论) n Sviet Cmmunism. Orwell wrte it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.
21. If yu are ding a prject abut black peple in the US, which bk may interest yu mst?
A. The Imprtance f Being Earnest. B. A Raisin in the Sun.
C. Frankenstein. D. Animal Farm.
22. What kind f bk is Frankenstein?
A. A mystery stry. B. A hrrr nvel.
C. A fairy tale. D. A bigraphy.
23. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm?
A. T prmte Sviet Cmmunism.
B. T dcument a histrical event in a fun way.
C. T raise peple's awareness f animal rights.
D. T prtest against Stalinist gvernment plicies.
【高一英语试题 第 3 页(共 8页)】B
I had stpped while n my way back t Lndn. I sptted a man with a backpack and his thumb ut.
“I'm ging back t Lndn. Which way are yu heading?”I asked.“Ah, that wuld be grand,”came his immediate reply. He gt n my car. “I'm Brendan,” he said, “I was getting a bit desperate. Nbdy seems t stp these days.”
As we headed east, Brendan tld me hw the tw recent family tragedies had devastated him and pushed him ut f his ld life and n t the rad.“But,”he said,“I dn't feel srry fr myself.I'll always knw what it feels like t be truly lved.”
Brendan laughed a lt and enjyed his ld lifestyle, until last week, when he'd been rbbed.“These three yung peple tk my ther backpack and it had all my mney and paperwrk in it. Ihaven't eaten fr days. I'm hping t get sme casual wrk in Lndn, s I can then get myself hme t Lreland.”
It must have been the idea f ging hme that gt me, “Why dn't I just drp yu at the airprt nw?”I said,“I'll buy yu a ticket and yu can fly hme. And hw much is the ticket?”
“It's £192,”he said.“Well, I'll get yu£200.”“Grand,”he replied, withut a blink. Then,after a pause, he said,“Please dn't wrry. I'll definitely wire yu the mney when I get hme.”In that mment, I hnestly believed he wuld.
After getting hme, I tld my wife the whle tale. ￡200 made her gasp(叹气). Feeling surprised at my trusting, she laughed and said,“Well, I hpe Brendan gets hme.”That was eight weeks ag and yu wn't be surprised t hear that I've heard nthing.
I nw feel happier thinking abut Brendan. He asked fr help, and in gd faith I gave it t him. That's gt t be a gd thing. Isn't that the whle pint f unselfishness? It is an act t help smene else at sme cst t neself. It wasn't a lan; I gave the mney t Brendan. The cst t myself was £200. Maybe the real questin shuld be: did I give him enugh?
24. Why did Brendan start his trip?
A. He encuntered family sufferings. B. He was tired f his ld lifestyle.
C. He quarreled with his family members. D. He desired t make a frtune.
25. What made the authr think f helping Brendan?
A. Brendan's ptimism tward life. B. Brendan's waiting fr a pickup.
C. Brendan's desire t g hme. D. Brendan's experience f being rbbed.
26. What may the authr's wife cnsider Brendan t be?
A. A beggar. B. A liar.
C. A gentleman. D. A hmeless man.
27. What did the authr learn frm his experience?
A. The cst f being cheated. B. The faith f ding a gd thing.
C. The meaning f true unselfishness. D. The cnditin f giving a lan.
C
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer-driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Tech cmpanies arund the wrld have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technlgy is available already.
S, hw d they wrk? The cars are cvered in sensrs that can detect ther cars and bstacles n the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking. Rad signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigatin systems are used. Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin and prcesses this t wrk ut when t accelerate, brake and steer. All yu have t d is type in the destinatin.
Sunds like yur idea f heaven? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a
【高一英语试题 第 4 页(共8页)】film while“driving” will all be pssible with this new technlgy. In additin, cmputers are generally mre efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissins can be reduced. They als drive mre safely than peple——they dn't get distracted by music r friends, they bey the speed limit and they have quicker reactin times in case f an emergency.
Hwever, there are still many drawbacks f driverless cars. Cmputers will have difficulties making ethical(道德上的) decisins. If a child ran ut int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r turn aside sharply and ptentially hurt the car's passengers instead? Mrever, Ipersnally find driving fun. I'd miss never being behind the wheel myself. There wuld als be legal questins. Shuld children r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a respnsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving license, many peple wuld be put ut f a jb by the ppularizatin f driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers wuld be made redundant.
I'm nt cnvinced I'd want a driverless car, but it's nly a matter f time befre they'll becme mre affrdable and cmmnplace n ur rads.
28. What d yu need t d when using a driverless car?
A. Cntrl the sensrs. B. Read the rad signs carefully.
C. Put the address int the cmputer. D. Check the satellite navigatin systems.
29. Hw des the authr analyze the shrtcmings f driverless cars?
A. By making a cmparisn. B. By raising sme questins.
C. By sharing persnal experiences. D. By analyzing their harmful effects.
30. What is the underlined wrd“redundant”clsest in meaning t?
A. Replaceable. B. Crucial. C. Distinctive. D. Unwanted.
31. What des the authr think f future driverless cars?
A. They will be less expensive. B. They will cnsume less energy.
C. They will d mre harm than gd. D. They will be mre strictly cntrlled.
D
Scientists have already established frm multiple studies that Mars cntains large amunts f water. Mst f the water exists in the frm f ice. Chinese researchers say they have built an artificial intelligence(AI) rbt that can use materials fund n Mars t prduce catalysts(催化剂)t break dwn water and release xygen. It culd be anther way fr space travelers in the future t make much-needed xygen n Mars.
Experiments were carried ut n meterites that either came frm Mars r cntained materials similar t the Martian surface. The“rbt chemist” first used an acid and chemical mixture t separate and examine materials cntained in the meterites. It identified several different metallic elements and then wrked t identify different mlecules(分子) that culd be prduced frm meterite materials. The system fund mre than 3.7 millin pssible mlecule cmbinatins. The rbt used that data t predict which catalysts wuld be able t split water mlecules t prduce xygen. The catalyst chsen as the best fit was able t perate at minus 37 degrees Celsius. This temperature is similar t current cnditins n Mars.
The study's lead writer, Jun Jiang, said that as a by, he ften dreamed f being able t ne day travel in space.“S when we finally saw that the catalysts made by the rbt culd actually prduce xygen by splitting water mlecules, I felt like my dream was cming true. I even started t imagine that I, myself, will live n Mars in the future.”
A reprt explaining the study's results ntes Jiang suggests that fr every square meter fMartian material, his grup's system culd prduce nearly 60 grams f xygen per hur. The researchers say this level f prductin culd remve the need fr future astrnauts t transprt
【高一英语试题 第 5 页(共8页)】xygen frm Earth.“The rbt can wrk cntinuusly fr years, ”Jiang said.
Jiang said,“It culd als be used t prduce ther useful catalysts n Mars. This culd include prcesses fr making substances t supprt the grwth f plants that culd be used t prduce fd fr astrnauts. Different chemicals can be made by this rbt. Mars might als nt be the nly place where it culd find ther uses, suggesting the mn as anther pssibility.”
32. What d Chinese scientists use AI rbts t d in the research?
A. T cllect water data frm Mars.
B. T prduce xygen frm water n Mars.
C. T explre the ice cverage n Mars.
D. T assist humans in settling dwn n Mars.
33. Which aspect f the research des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. Its prcess. B. Its scale. C. Its result. D. Its effect.
34. Why des the authr mentin Jiang's dream?
A. T explain the chemical reactin. B. T advcate space travel.
C. T prve the success f the study. D. T shw the future life n Mars.
35. What des Jiang stress in the last paragraph?
A. The substances fr grwing plants n Mars.
B. The existence f xygen n the mn.
C. The pssible discvery f chemicals n Mars.
D. The ptential applicatin f AI rbts.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Durian(榴莲) prices in China———the wrld's tp market fr the spiky, pungent fruit typically regarded as an expensive item——have fallen by ver 30 percent this mnth, which delights durian lvers a lt and they even culdn't wait t enjy ne. Hwever, many peple find it challenging and verwhelming when faced with a muntain f spik y durian stands when they are buying a satisfying durian. 36
Tap n it(nt with yur hand). If a durian is ripe, it shuld“sund like hitting a drum”, as the fruit is mre h llw with gap s f air inside the fruit. 37 The seeds are sure t have lsened up when we shake a ripen durian. A darker stem means that the durian has been harvested much earlier, s, bviusly, it isn't suitable fr us t chse.
38 A perfectly elliptical durian is nt necessarily the mst delicius! If the durian has bulging(鼓起的) sides, it is ften an indicatin that the seeds are fleshy. If the sides are cncave, it is likely the ch amber is empty. Odd-shaped durians als d nt mean that there is less meat. 39
It's cmmnly acknwledged that larger and runder fruits will always be drawn attentin t,but as fr durians, bigger is nt necessarily better. 40 It's wise f yu t avid a durian f huge size which seems delicius.
Yu wn't miss a tasty durian fr yur careful chice.
A. Purchasing a durian, listen ut fr tapping sunds.
B. Next time yu buy a durian, d remember t chse a bigger ne.
C. In additin, ne must als learn t bserve the shape f the durian.
D. Here are a few practical tips t help yu becme a skilled durian picker.
E. Fllwing the tips belw, yu'll find it nt difficult t break ff a durian.
F. The perfect weight f durian is 1.5 t 2kg, which prvides the best flavrs.
G. They are usually mre fragrant(芳香的) and creamier cmpared t perfectly runded durians.
【高一英语试题 第 6 页(共 8页)】第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were a crwd f peple frm different villages wh tk the bus every day that summer 33years ag. During the early mrning 41 frm the suburb, we sat lazily with ur cllars up t ur ears.
One f the 42 was a small grey man wh tk the bus t the centre fr the elderly every mrning. He walked with a heavily bent bdy and a 43 lk n his face when he 44 the bus and sat dwn alne behind the driver. N ne ever paid very much attentin t him.
Then ne July mrning he said gd mrning t the driver befre sitting dwn. The driver 45 guardedly, the rest f us silent. The next day, the ld man gt n the bus 46 , smiled and said in a lud vice:“And a very gd mrning t yu all!”Sme f us lked up, amazed, and murmured“Gd mrning,” 47 .
The fllwing weeks, he said gd mrning t us every day and we 48 began t n d and talk t each ther.
The summer 49 , and autumn was clsing in. One mrning the lvely ld man wasn't waiting at his usual stp and even in the fllwing days. We started 50 if he was sick r—hpefully—n hliday smewhere.
When we came nearer t the centre fr 51 citizens, the cnductr knew wh we were talking abut and tld us due t his 52 age, the gentleman had gne abrad t live with his sn.Inside the bus was a shrt 53 . Then, all f us, wh he had made such a/an 54 n that summer, 55 him well with delighted tears in ur eyes.
41. A. walk B. ride C. flight D. drive
42. A. passengers B. friends C. designers D. entertainers
43. A. jyful B. surprised C. cnfused D. tired
44. A. left B. barded C. saw D. avided
45. A. shk B. blinked C. ndded D. stretched
46. A. energetically B. permanently C. unwillingly D. slwly
47. A. in advance B. in details C. in sight D. in reply
48. A. immediately B. gradually C. directly D. frequently
49. A. went away B. went n C. went back D. went by
50. A. wndering B. requesting C. telling D. checking
51. A. junir B. yung C. senir D. sick
52. A. embarrassing B. admirable C. glden D. grwing
53. A. pleasure B. silence C. cheer D. scare.
54. A. impressin B. cmment C. decisin D. agreement
55. A. kept B. left C. wished D. thught
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Encuraged by beating drums and spirited cheering frm the crwd, paddlers frm mre than60 dragn bat teams made a splash at Salfrd Quays in Greater Manchester, England n the weekend 56 (celebrate) the traditinal Chinese Dragn Bat Festival.
The UK Chinese Dragn Bat Festival this year featured the 57 (participate) f sme wrld-renwned sprts clubs, Manchester United FC, Manchester City FC, and Salfrd Red Devils rugby league club 58 (include), which brught a new level f excitement t the event, and a fusin f sprts culture.
This year marks the 10th staging f the UK festival, 59 is said t be ne f the largest dragn bat events in Eurpe and ne f 60 (significant) culture and sprts highlights in theUK. Since it began in 2012, the cmpetitin 61 (rganize) by the Xinhua Chinese Assciatin(XCA) in partnership with Salfrd City Cuncil and the British Dragn Bat Racing Assciatin.
【高一英语试题 第 7 页(共8页)】In additin 62 bat races, this year's celebratin in Manchester featured a variety f cultural perfrmances, including dragn and lin dances, kung fu, and waist drum dances,attracting many curius and interested 63 (passer-by). Peple als enjyed zngzi, a type f 64 (stick) rice dumpling that is 65 traditinal Chinese treat during Dragn Bat Festival.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jasn 近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1.中国高中生使用智能手机的现状；
2.你对高中生使用智能手机的看法。
注意：
1.词数应为 80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small twn where the primary schl was ten minutes' walk frm my hme. S Iwuld rush back hme fr lunch.
One lunchtime when I was in the furth grade will always be kept in my mind. I had been picked t be the princess in the schl play. Hwever, n matter hw smthly I read lines at hme, the mment I stepped nstage, every wrd escaped me. Finally, my teacher tk me aside,explaining in a kind vice,“I had written the narratr’s(旁白) part in the play. Are yu willing t change rles?”I had t hld back tears as I ndded, watching helplessly my part g t anther girl.
I felt t ashamed t tell my mther what happened when I went hme fr lunch that day. But she sensed I was different. she asked if I wanted t walk in the yard.
It was a lvely spring day with the rse vine turning green. Under the huge tree, we culd see bunches f yellw dandelins(蒲公英) in the grass as if a painter had tuched ur landscape with dabs f gld. I watched my mther casually bend dwn by ne dandelin.“I think I'm ging t clear all the weeds(草),”she said, pulling it ut by its rts.“Yu see, we’ll have nly beautiful rses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelins,”I prtested.“All flwers are beautiful—even dandelins.”
My mther lked at me seriusly.“Yes, every flwer gives pleasure in its wn way, desn't it?”She asked thughtfully. I gave her an apprving nd, secretly pleased that the dandelins culd survive my mm's weeding plan. “And that is true f peple t,” she cntinued. “Nt everyne can be a princess, but there is n shame in that.”Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I culdn't help breaking int tears.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tld her what had happened.
Finally came the big day.
【高一英语试题 第 8 页(共8页)】Dear Jasn,
Yurs,
Li Hua
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