162，湖南省多校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月大联考英语试题

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本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man intend t d?
A. T find Charltte's Web.B. T watch a film.C. T read Charltte's Web.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry t bther yu. Culd yu tell me where I can find Charltte's Web? My sn wants t read it after watching the film f the same name.
W: Sure. It's in the secnd rw, with a price tag f $17.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The plan fr a vacatin.B. The New Yrk city.C. The man's family.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu’re ging t take a vacatin next mnth?
M: Yes, my family and I are ging t New Yrk. We will visit the Statue f Liberty and Times Square. What I’m mst excited abut is that I will see a play n Bradway.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Clleagues.C. Cuples.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think we shuld d fr ur anniversary? Shuld we g backpacking in a park?
M: I'm t ld t g backpacking. Let's stay in a htel in a scenic spt.
W: Why dn't we stay at a htel with an utdr swimming pl?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman d?
A. A librarian.B. A phtgrapher.C. A magazine editr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I haven't seen yu since we graduated frm university. Did yu ever get that jb as a librarian? I remember when we were selling textbks, yu were always talking abut it.
W: N, I actually wrk fr Natinal Gegraphic. I take pictures fr the magazine.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d?
A. G t the schl’s main building.
B. Read an impressive bk.
C. Fllw the wman.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu must be lst. The schl’s main building is n the ther side f the parking lt.
M: It’s amazing here. There’s such an impressive cllectin f bks.
W: It’s great, isn’t it? If yu fllw me, I’ll bring yu t the schl gym and the sprts center.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw many beds are there in a rm?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.
7. What things can guests d?
A. Have breakfast in the Thai restaurants.
B. Play bad mintn.
C. Have water sprts.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu tell me abut the accmmdatin, please?
W: Yes, f curse. All the rms are dubles. Sme f them have a muntain view.
M: I see. Are there any family rms?
W: N, I’m afraid nt. But they can put extra beds in yur rm fr children.
M: And what restaurants are there?
W: There are five different restaurants—Italian Chinese, Thai, India and America. Yu can eat lunch and supper in any f them, but I’m afraid yu can nly have breakfast in the Chinese restaurant.
M: It’s said that the center ffers water sprts. Can I play ther sprts, badmintn, fr example?
W: I’m srry. I’m afraid yu can’t. They nly have water sprts at the center.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl hates the marathn training.
B. The girl’s mther cked beef with tmat yesterday.
C. The girl has a part-time jb.
9. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Happy.B. Prud.C. Annyed.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, I’m ut fr the marathn training. Tell mm I’ll skip supper.
M: But what will yu eat? Yur mm said she’ll ck yur favrite beef with tmat tnight.
W: Dn’t bther. I’ve taken sme bread. See?
M: Oh, hney, yu have a heavy class lad, and yu’ve been hlding dwn a part-time jb. I think yu have pushed yurself t hard. Yu really need t take a break smetimes.
W: I’m fine, Dad. I feel fully capable f handling all these. Besides, I’m happy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Make a reservatin fr her.
B. Have a dinner with her.
C. Bear the cigarettes.
11. What day was it yesterday?
A. Wednesday.B. Tuesday.C. Friday.
12. What kind f table des the wman chse?
A. A table near the windw.
B A table in the smking area.
C. An utdr table.
13. What has changed the wman’s idea?
A. It’s already been reserved.B. It’s in the smking area.C. It csts mre.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Blue Hills at Fx River. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell, I’d like t reserve a table fr tw at 8:00 this Friday evening.
M: This Friday… that wuld be the day after tmrrw. May I have yur name, Madam?
W: It’s Lisa Fremnt, and I’d like the table t be near the windw, please.
M: We d still have ne table by the windw available, Ms. Fremnt, but it’s in the smking area. Can yu accept that?
W: N. I can’t bear the cigarettes. Perhaps I shuld make a reservatin at yur place sme ther day...
M: Well, why nt chse an utdr table, Ms. Fremnt? I think it wuld be nice t enjy yur meal in the pen air n a pleasant summer evening.
W: Yu’ve gt a pint. Okay. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What's wrng with Brenda?
A. She's gt a stmachache.B. She cughed all night.C. She culdn't keep fd dwn.
15. What wuld the wman like t d if it carries n?
A. G t wrk by train.B. Take sme medicine.C. G t the hspital.
16. What did Alan d?
A. Went t the dctr's.B. Ate sme seafd.C. Tk sme candies.
17. What suggestin des the wman give?
A. Keep away frm seafd.
B. Have dinner in a restaurant.
C. Have a sleep.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu lk terrible. What’s wrng, Brenda?
W: Oh, Alan. I culdn’t sleep last night. Culdn’t stp cughing.
M: Gt a cld?
W: Yeah, I guess s. Prbably caught it frm smene n the train.
M: Taken anything fr it?
W: Well, I’ve gt sme cugh sweets, but I can’t seem t get rid f it. Yu’d better stay away frm me!
M: Nt feeling t gd myself, actually.
W: Oh really?
M: There’s smething wrng with my stmach. I haven’t been able t keep my fd dwn. Sick all night, I was.
W: Have yu been t the dctr’s?
M: Nah, nt yet. Will yu if it carries n like this?
W: Yes, I will. Any idea what caused it?
M: I think it might have been sme seafd I had in a restaurant n Mnday.
W: Oh right, yeah, have t be a bit careful with seafd, dn’t yu?
M: Hmm, guess s.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 What's the meaning f FMCG?
A. Offline sales f fast-mving cnsumer gds.
B. Offline sales f slw-mving cnsumer gds.
C. Online sales f fast-mving cnsumer gds.
19. Why d the yung peple buy daily items ver phnes?
A. It's mre cnvenient.B. Things are cheaper.C. They have mre chices.
20. Which ne can ffer a cmfrt zne fr yung peple?
A. Cinema tickets and pet fd.
B. Internatinal travel and pllutin.
C. Traffic jams and lng wrking hurs.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Due t the cntributin frm the yung cnsumers brn in the last tw decades f the 20th century, nline sales f fast-mving cnsumer gds, als knwn as FMCG are grwing seven times quicker in China than in the US, accrding t a recently released study.
Abut 415 millin Chinese yung cnsumers buy daily items ver their phnes. As fr the reasn, the study said because "they live a very busy life, nline sales can prvide them the cnvenience t buy FMCG anywhere and anytime."
These yung cnsumers are set t dminate China's cnsumer landscape ver the next decade. Accrding t the predictin frm a financial institutin, their average annual incme will grw frm $5,900 in 2014, t $13, 000 in 2024.
Chinese yung cnsumers are mre willing t spend mney n things which can make their life mre cmfrtable like cinema tickets, internatinal travel, pet fd, water purifiers, etc. Such prducts, ften unavailable t past generatins, can ffer a cmfrt zne fr these yung peple wh have lived in a stressful sciety caused by lng wrking hurs, traffic jams and heavy levels f pllutin.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. What’s the meaning f cleaning befre the Spring Festival eve?
A. It means driving pverty and bad luck ut f the huse.
B. It is thught t bring happiness and gd luck.
C. It expresses gd wishes t thers.
D. It reminds them t cherish every mment f time.
22. In mdern times, t prevent disease and disasters, what d peple usually d?
A. Cleaning.B. Pasting Spring Festival cuplets.
C. Staying up the whle night.D. Setting ff firecrackers.
23. Which part f a magazine is the passage frm?
A. Medicine.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Culture.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国庆祝春节的一些传统。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Chinese, the prnunciatin f “尘”(dust) and “陈” (stale things) are the same, s cleaning the dust befre the Spring Festival eve means kicking pverty and bad luck ut f the huse.(在汉语中，“尘”（灰尘）和“陈”（陈腐的东西）的发音是一样的，所以在春节前夕打扫灰尘意味着把贫穷和厄运赶出家门)”可知，除夕夜前大扫除的意义是把贫穷和厄运赶出家门。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In mdern times, peple stay up the whle night t war d ff disease and disasters and t wish fr gd luck in the New Year.(在现代，人们熬夜是为了抵御疾病和灾难，并希望在新的一年里好运)”可知，在现代，为了预防疾病和灾难，人们通常整晚不睡觉。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是讲述一些过年习俗，如扫尘，贴春联，守岁，放爆竹等。由此推知，这篇文章出自杂志的文化部分。故选D项。
B
After mre than 2 mnths trapped in a cllapsed cpper (铜) and gld mine in the desert, all f 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technlgy, the men have survived fr 69 days, sme 700 meters undergrund fending ff hunger, anxiety and illness in a recrd-setting feat f survival. Hw did they survive the rdeal? Have a clse lk.
Befre the miners were reached, they survived fr 17 days n fd already stred in the emergency shelter. They ratined themselves t 2 spnfuls f tuna, half a ckie and a half-full glass f milk every 48 hurs. Then a 6-inch diameter bre hle allwed fd and water supplies t be sent dwn t the mine. Dctrs then put the men n a slid diet f meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calrie limit t keep them slim enugh t fit in the evacuatin shaft, which is just 66cm in diameter.
Ynny Barris Rjas, 50, used knwledge gained n a nursing curse he attended t administer medicine t the grup and perfrm daily health checks.
“I was with Gd and I was with the devil. They fught and Gd wn,” Mari Sepulveda, the secnd t be rescued, tld CNN. He said he grabbed Gd’s hand and never dubted that he wuld be rescued.
24. What can we learn abut the miners frm the passage?
A. The miners were trapped in the mine in the desert n Wednesday.
B. The miners survived fr 69 days n the fd stred in the emergency shelter.
C. The miners were rescued after mre than tw mnths trapped.
D. Dctr Ynny Barris Rjas administered medicine t the grup and made daily health checks.
25. Why did dctr limit the calrie intake f the miners?
A. Because the fd was limited.
B. Because the fd had been eaten up already.
C. Because the miners culdn’t eat t much due t their bad cnditin.
D. Because the miners must be slim enugh t get int the evacuatin shaft.
26. What were the keys t the miners’ rescue?
A. Intelligence and advanced technlgy.B. Luck and Persistence.
C. Curage and wisdm.D. Experiences and bravery.
27. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Miners trapped in a mineB. Miners survival miracle
C. A cllapsed cpper and gld mineD. A rescue missin
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了智利矿工被困地下2个多月，最终获救的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After mre than 2 mnths trapped in a cllapsed cpper and gld mine in the desert, all f 33 Chilean miners were rescued Wednesday.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后，33名智利矿工于周三全部获救)”可知，矿工被困两个多月后获救。故选 C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dctrs then put the men n a slid diet f meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calrie limit t keep them slim enugh t fit in the evacuatin shaft, which is just 66cm in diameter.(然后，医生让这些人吃固体食物，包括肉和米饭，严格控制2200卡路里的热量，以保持他们足够苗条，能够进入直径仅为66厘米的救生舱)”可知，医生要限制矿工的卡路里摄入量是为了让矿工必须足够苗条才能进入救生舱。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With ingenuity and cutting-edge technlgy, the men have survived fr 69 days, sme 700 meters undergrund fending ff hunger, anxiety and illness in a recrd-setting feat f survival.(凭借聪明才智和尖端技术，这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病，创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”可知，矿工获救的关键是智慧和先进技术。故选 A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After mre than 2 mnths trapped in a cllapsed cpper (铜) and gld mine in the desert, all f 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technlgy, the men have survived fr 69 days, sme 700 meters undergrund fending ff hunger, anxiety and illness in a recrd-setting feat f survival.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后，33名智利矿工于周三全部获救。凭借聪明才智和尖端技术，这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病，创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”结合文章主要讲述33名智利矿工凭借着非凡的生存智慧和现代科技，在近700米的地下深处存活了69天之久，战胜了饥饿、恐慌和疾病的威胁，成为人类生存的创造纪录的奇迹。B选项“矿工生还奇迹”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Prducing genuine tears n demand is ne f the hardest parts f my jb as an actress. Acting teachers will tell yu that in rder t cry n screen yu need t summn up smething persnal—a fear, an inner secret, a sad experience—that taps int yur deepest emtins.
This may sund strange, but the inner secret I use when I need t cry during a mvie scene is the image f an elephant. It’s an image that haunts me, an image that will remain in my heart and mind fr as lng as I live.
Tw years ag I visited Samburu Natinal Reserve, a wildlife park in Kenya. There, n a guided walk thrugh the bush, I saw my first dead elephant. Pachers had hunted dwn this magnificent animal befre piercing her tugh hide (兽皮) with pisned spears. As if she already knew her fate, the elephant had walked thrugh the bush, the txins (毒素) cursing thrugh her veins, until she fund a quiet place t lie dwn. When I saw her, her bdy was lying in the dusty red sil. That mment, the sight f the dead mther and her mutilated (残缺的) bdy lying under the shade f the tree, changed smething inside me. I remember crying fr her as I thught abut the cruelty and senselessness that had led t her death.
That’s why I’m supprting a new United Natins campaign against the illegal trade in wildlife, which is pushing many species—nt just elephants—t the edge f extinctin in every crner f the wrld. Under the banner “Wild fr Life”, this campaign serves t raise awareness abut the illegal trade in wildlife and encurage everyne t take actin against these crimes. The time fr tears is ver. The time fr actin is upn us.
28. Why des the authr mentin prducing genuine tears n demand in the first paragraph?
A. T emphasize it is hard t prduce genuine tears n demand.
B. T indicate the imprtance f genuine tears t a successful film.
C. T intrduce the tpic.
D. T prve a pint.
29. What happened t the elephant accrding t the third paragraph?
A. The elephant mther lied under a tree and died naturally.
B. The elephant was sht with pisned spears by pachers and died.
C. The elephant already knew sme pachers wuld kill her.
D. The elephant escaped t a safe place successfully.
30. Hw did the authr feel when seeing the dead bdy f the elephant?
A. Indifferent.B. Anxius.C. Srrwful.D. Cautius.
31. What’s the aim f the campaign “Wild fr Life”?
A. T raise awareness abut the illegal trade in wildlife and encurage peple t take actin.
B. T help prtect extinct wildlife species.
C. T criticize the illegal hunting and trade.
D. T stp the illegal trade such as ivry happening entirely.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述大象被偷猎者残忍捕杀的事迹，呼吁大家保护野生动物，采取行动制止野生动植物的非法贸易。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This may sund strange, but the inner secret I use when I need t cry during a mvie scene is the image f an elephant. It’s an image that haunts me, an image that will remain in my heart and mind fr as lng as I live.(这听起来可能很奇怪，但当我在电影场景中需要哭泣时，我使用的内心秘密是大象的形象。这是一个萦绕在我心头的画面，只要我活着，这个画面就会留在我的脑海里)”可知，第一段提及在电影拍摄时按需产生真诚的眼泪，引出作者因看到受到伤害的大象泪流满面，进而引出呼吁保护野生动物的主题，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pachers had hunted dwn this magnificent animal befre piercing her tugh hide (兽皮) with pisned spears.(偷猎者猎杀了这只雄伟的动物，用有毒的长矛刺穿了它坚硬的皮毛)”和“That mment, the sight f the dead mther and her mutilated (残缺的) bdy lying under the shade f the tree, changed smething inside me.(那一刻，看到死去的母亲和她残缺不全的尸体躺在树荫下，我的内心发生了变化)”可知，大象被偷猎者用毒箭射杀而死。故选 B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“That mment, the sight f the dead mther and her mutilated (残缺的) bdy lying under the shade f the tree, changed smething inside me. I remember crying fr her as I thught abut the cruelty and senselessness that had led t her death. (那一刻，看到死去的母亲和她残缺不全的尸体躺在树荫下，我的内心发生了变化。我记得当我想到导致她死亡的残忍和无知觉时，我为她哭泣)”可知，倒在树荫下残缺不全的大象的尸体，触动了作者的内心深处。一想到残忍和无知导致了它的死亡，就不禁泪流满面，故选 C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“Under the banner “Wild fr Life”, this campaign serves t raise awareness abut the illegal trade in wildlife and encurage everyne t take actin against these crimes.(在“为生命呐喊”的旗帜下，这项运动旨在提高人们对野生动物非法贸易的认识，并鼓励每个人采取行动打击这些罪行)”可知，“为生命呐喊”运动，旨在提高人们对野生动物非法贸易的认识，并鼓励人们采取行动。故选 A。
D
Cffee is prbably the wrld’s least expensive success pwer tl. Cffee builds better teams and increases yur leadership ability. Cffee als increases yur immunity. Unfrtunately, we may nt be enjying the benefits r pleasures f cffee t much lnger. Accrding t eclgists, there’s a gd chance that in 20 r 30 years, the varieties f cffee that we drink tday will be extinct (灭绝的). And we’ll be drinking a cffee substitute that mre r less resembles the drink we enjy tday.
The prblem, f curse, is the pace f climate change. Successful cffee cultivatin has three precnditins: a warm, highly stable (稳定的) trpical (热带的) climate with altitudes that keep air temperature between 18 and 20 degrees Celsius, rich sil full f natural nutrients, and an eclgical envirnment that’s pest and disease resistant.
Cffee is a crp that is nly grwn in a thin band called the “cffee belt” clse t the equatr (赤道). It simply wn’t grw anywhere else. Unfrtunately, the “cffee belt” is extremely vulnerable t climate change. If the air is t cld r t ht, it prevents the grwth f the cffee plant. Climate change als creates envirnmental stress, which spreads parasites, pests and plant diseases. All f these increase the fragility f the cffee crp and create the pssibility f species-destrying rt.
Unfrtunately, almst all f these species exist nly in Ethipia, a cuntry that climate change is already hammering. As the envirnmental nnprfit USAID pints ut: “Ethipia is ne f the wrld’s mst drught-prne cuntries. The cuntry is faced with numerus develpment challenges that exacerbate its weakness facing climate change including increases in temperature, unstable rainfall and unpredictability f seasnal rain, and increased incidences f drught and ther extreme events.”
In ther wrds, even as climate change threatens cffee as it exists tday, climate change is als eating away at the rt surce which we might turn t fr replacement species.
What t d? Well, take the time t savr each cup f cffee yu drink. Beynd that, stp electing the pliticians wh deny climate change.
32. What is the authr’s feeling abut the future f cffee?
A. Helpless.B. Bred.C. Happy.D. Cncerned.
33. Which cnditin prbably prevents the grwth f the cffee plant?
A. A trpical climate.B. The rich sil.
C. The increasing temperature.D. The stable rainfall.
34. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A. remveB. wrsenC. decreaseD. accept
35. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Changing Climate fr CffeeB. Enjy Cffee While Yu Can
C. Benefits frm Cffee DrinkingD. Cnditins fr Cffee Planting
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战，在未来 20～30年很多咖啡种类可能会灭绝。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfrtunately, we may nt be enjying the benefits r pleasures f cffee t much lnger. Accrding t eclgists, there’s a gd chance that in 20 r 30 years, the varieties f cffee that we drink tday will be extinct (灭绝的).(不幸的是，我们可能不会再享受咖啡的好处或乐趣了。根据生态学家的说法，很有可能在20到30年内，我们今天喝的咖啡品种将会灭绝)”可推知，作者对咖啡的将来很担忧。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If the air is t cld r t ht, it prevents the grwth f the cffee plant.(如果空气太冷或太热，都会阻碍咖啡树的生长)”可知，温度升高可能会阻碍咖啡树的生长。故选 C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ethipia is ne f the wrld’s mst drught-prne cuntries. The cuntry is faced with numerus develpment challenges that exacerbate its weakness facing climate change including increases in temperature, unstable rainfall and unpredictability f seasnal rain, and increased incidences f drught and ther extreme events.(埃塞俄比亚是世界上最干旱的国家之一。这个国家面临许多发展挑战。气温增加，不稳定的雨量，不可预测的雨季，干旱以及极端事件。这些都 exacerbate 它面对气候变化干旱的弱点)”结合上下文，尤其关键词“numerus develpment challenges”和“weakness”可推知画线词意为“恶化”，即这些大量的挑战让干旱更加恶化。故选 B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战。再根据最后一段的“Well, take the time t savr each cup f cffee yu drink.(那么，花点时间细细品味你喝的每一杯咖啡吧)”可知，作者呼吁珍惜现在喝咖啡的时光。故B选项“享受你能喝咖啡的机会”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we accumulate wisdm in this life, we becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties that present themselves. Wisdm actually allws us t cnquer the demands f tday’s difficult wrld. But yu have t remember: this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. ____36____
Try Experiencing New Opprtunities
____37____ Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne, which is why yu need t get ut f it. This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better. Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning r ging t places that were n yur bucket list.
Open Yurself t Diverse Perspectives
Smetimes we have biases and they help us ut but we need t set them aside mst f the time. We need t be receptive t different views, and this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut. ____38____ Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
Meet New Peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple that share the same idelgy as yu can be cmfrting but it desn’t get yu anywhere in life and that is the truth. ____39____ Share what defines yu and learn frm thers, and this will make yu wiser. Cultivate new friendships, and this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future.
Never Back Away Frm Learning
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day, yu must develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n. ____40____ In the end, yu will be able t tackle a prblem frm different perspectives and angles, making everything easier.
A. Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser.
B. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills.
C. Yu can always rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices.
D. Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer.
E. Let me tell yu this: yur best teacher will always be yur last mistake.
F. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin.
G. Experiencing new pprtunities is hw yu gain wisdm.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得更有智慧一些方法。
【36题详解】
由上文“As we accumulate wisdm in this life, we becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties that present themselves. Wisdm actually allws us t cnquer the demands f tday’s difficult wrld. But yu have t remember: this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. (当我们在生活中积累智慧时，我们就有能力处理所有出现在自己身上的困难。智慧实际上使我们能够征服当今困难世界的种种要求。但你必须记住：这是一段旅程，而不是终点。)”可知，第一段介绍了智慧在生活中的重要性，以及后文回答的如何变聪明的一些方法，所以本空和如何更有智慧相关，故A选项“Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser. (以下是一些你可以用来变得更聪明的策略。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Try Experiencing New Opprtunities (尝试新的机会)”可知，本空要说跟“新的机会”有关的话题，故G选项“Experiencing new pprtunities is hw yu gain wisdm. (经历新的机遇是你获得智慧的途径。)”能呼应标题，符合题意。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Open Yurself T Diverse Perspectives (接受不同的观点)”和下文“Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. (训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。)”可知，本段在讲要向不同的观点敞开心扉，故F选项“Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin. (永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点之上。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Meet New Peple (认识新朋友)”可知，本空要说跟“认识新朋友”有关的话题，故D选项“Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer. (你需要结识和体验新的人，了解他们能提供什么)”与呼应标题，符合题意。故选 D。
【40题详解】
由上文的“Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n. (参加新的课程，阅读书籍，收听有教育意义的播客，这样的例子不胜枚举。)”可知，本空要说跟“坚持学习的结果”有关的话题，故B选项“All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills. (所有这些活动都将加强你的批判性思维能力。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying ges, “A father is a treasure, a brther is a cmfrt, but a friend is bth.” I am s ____41____ t have fund my gd friend, and I still remember hw I built up my friendship with Jerry.
We became friends sn after we entered the senir high schl. We played tgether and ____42____ ur meals smetimes. We kept ur rdinary friendship fr quite a lng time until that day when I brke my leg while playing basketball. He called the teacher ____43____ and even gave up his lessns and accmpanied me t hspital. He didn’t stp helping me until I fully ____44____. I knew I gt a(n) ____45____ friend then.
A gd and true friend is a ____46____ that yu can find pleasure in and a cmfrt that yu can turn t when in truble. When I was in junir high schl, Jerry was nt a gd chice t make friends with, because he had ____47____ skin and lked ugly. I didn’t play with him, didn’t talk t him and even walked away when he ____48____ me. Hwever, ne afternn, when I was ____49____ by several tugh guys t give them mney, it was Jerry wh std ut, shuted ludly and ____50____ them away. I was very grateful and began t ntice him ____51____.
We made friends at last. In additin t that ____52____ mve, I fund ut mre ____53____ in him under the dark skin and ugly face. Thanks t Jerry’s being my friend, I learned a lessn: ne can never judge a persn frm his appearance. If we simply ____54____ these peple, we’ll lse a lt f gd friends. Furthermre, nt nly peple ____55____ everything fllws this glden rule.
41.
A. upsetB. frtunateC. embarrassedD. sad
42.
A. skippedB. savedC. sharedD. missed
43.
A. in n timeB. at n timeC. in n wayD. in n sense
44.
A. remvedB. discveredC. frgtD. recvered
45.
A. rudeB. trueC. uglyD. strange
46.
A. treasureB. jkeC. cnflictD. pity
47.
A. brightB. darkC. whiteD. light
48.
A. apprachedB. hatedC. teasedD. escaped
49.
A. laughedB. mvedC. threatenedD. inspired
50.
A. tkB. rdeC. putD. drve
51.
A. clselyB. distantlyC. unwillinglyD. narrwly
52.
A. numbB. meanC. timidD. brave
53.
A. weaknessesB. advantagesC. respnsibilityD. gift
54.
A. valueB. assistC. ignreD. accmpany
55.
A. whenB. butC. rD. while
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何与一位名叫杰瑞的同学从最初的偏见和误解，到最终成为真正朋友的过程，作者意识到，不能以貌取人。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运找到了我的好朋友，我仍然记得我是如何与杰瑞建立友谊的。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. frtunate幸运的; C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. sad伤心的。根据上文“As the saying ges, “A father is a treasure, a brther is a cmfrt, but a friend is bth.””以及空后“have fund my gd friend,”可知，作者找到好朋友，感到非常幸运，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时一起玩，共享食物。A. skipped跳；B. saved拯救；C. shared分享；D. missed思念。根据上文“We played tgether (我们一起玩耍)”可知，作者和杰瑞二人关系很好，一起玩，有时候一起吃饭，分享食物。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他很快就给老师打了电话，甚至放弃了他的课程，陪我去了医院。A. in n time立即；B. at n time绝不；C. in n way绝不；D. in n sense绝不。根据上文“I brke my leg while playing basketball (我打篮球的时候伤了腿)”可推理出杰瑞立即给老师打电话，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直帮助我直到我完全康复。A. remved去除；B. discvered发现；C. frgt忘记；D. recvered恢复。根据上文“I brke my leg while playing basketball (我打篮球的时候伤了腿)”可知，作者腿部受伤，可推理出杰瑞一直帮助作者，直到作者康复。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我就知道我有一个真正的朋友。A. rude粗鲁的；B. true真正的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“He called the teacher (他给老师打了电话)”及“and even gave up his lessns and accmpanied me t hspital. (甚至放弃了他的课程，陪我去医院)”可知，杰瑞在作者受伤的时候帮助作者，可推理出作者认为杰瑞是一个真正的朋友，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个真正的好朋友是一种财富，你可以从中找到快乐，也可以在遇到麻烦时寻求安慰。A. treasure财富；B. jke笑话；C. cnflict冲突；D. pity同情。根据下文“yu can find pleasure in and a cmfrt that yu can turn t when in truble. (你可以从中找到快乐，也可以在遇到麻烦时寻求安慰)”可推理出作者认为真正的好朋友很重要，真正的好朋友是一种财富。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上初中的时候，杰瑞不是一个很好的交友对象，因为他皮肤黝黑，看起来很丑。A. bright明亮的；B. dark黝黑的；C. white白色的；D. light轻的。根据下文“I fund ut mre____13___ in him under the dark skin and ugly face.”可知，杰瑞皮肤黝黑，脸长得不好看。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不和他玩，也不和他说话，甚至当他走近我时我就走开了。A. apprached走近；B. hated讨厌；C. teased戏弄；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“'walked away (走开)”可推理出此处上下文说的是杰瑞走近作者的时候，作者走开了，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，当我被几个硬汉威胁要给他们钱时，是杰瑞站了出来，大声喊叫，把他们赶走了。A. laughed笑；B. mved移动；C. threatened威胁；D. inspired启发。根据下文“by several tugh guys t give them mney”可推理出作者受到了几个硬汉威胁，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，当我被几个硬汉威胁要给他们钱时，是杰瑞站了出来，大声喊叫，把他们赶走了。A. tk带走；B. rde骑；C. put放；D. drve驱赶。根据上文“Jerry wh std ut, shuted ludly (杰瑞站了出来，大声喊叫)”以及下文“away (离开)”可推理出杰瑞在作者受到威胁的时候，挺身而出，把几个硬汉赶跑了，drive away为固定短语，含义为“把……赶走”，符合语境，故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激，开始密切地注意到他。A. clsely密切地；B. distantly遥远地；C. unwillingly不乐意地；D. narrwly勉强地。根据上文“I didn’t play with him, didn’t talk t him and even walked away”及杰瑞勇敢地站出来保护作者免受几个恶霸的威胁后，作者对杰瑞的态度发生了改变，可推理出作者因此会更加密切地观察杰瑞，以便更全面地了解他，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了那勇敢的举动，我发现了他在黝黑的皮肤和丑陋的脸下更多的优点。A. numb麻木的；B. mean吝啬的；C. timid胆小的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“it was Jerry wh std ut, shuted ludly(是杰瑞站了出来，大声喊叫)”可知，此处说的是杰瑞的勇敢的行为，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了那勇敢的举动，我发现了他在黝黑的皮肤和丑陋的脸下更多的优点。A. weaknesses弱点；B. advantages优点；C. respnsibility责任；D. gift礼物。根据上文“In additin t that ____12____ mve, (除了那的举动)”可推理出，除了勇敢以外，作者在杰瑞身上还发现了别的优点，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们忽视这些人，我们会失去很多好朋友。A. value重视；B. assist支持；C. ignre忽视；D. accmpany陪伴。根据上文“I learned a lessn: ne can never judge a persn frm his appearance”以及下文“we’ll lse a lt f gd friends (我们会失去很多好朋友)”可知作者认识到不能以貌取人，如果仅是因为对方外表不好看就不理睬、忽视对方，我们会失去很多好朋友，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，不仅是人，而且一切都遵循这条黄金法则。A. when当……时候；B. but而；C. r或者，否则；D. while而，然而，尽管。此处列举了两个并列的、同等重要的元素或情况，使用“nt als (不但……而且……)”结构，其中als可以省略，故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One imprtant feature f classic literature is that it ften ____56____ (reflect) an authr’s wn experiences and can therefre help us understand the imprtant issues f his r her time. This is ne reasn ____57____ the best wrks f literature still appeal t readers lng after they ____58____ (write). Ca Xueqin’s A Dream f Red Mansins, ne f the mst ____59____ (significance) nvels in Chinese literature, is a gd example f this. Its stryline fllws the fall f a large wealthy family much like the authr’s wn. N dubt ____60____ (draw) n his wn experiences, Ca Xueqin gives a detailed descriptin f ____61____ life was like at that time. The nvel cntains a great number f ____62____ (detail) such as what the upper class wre and ate. It als describes the scial relatin in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable ____63____ better understanding the gap between the rich and pr, men and wmen, the ____64____ (learn) and the uneducated in the histrical cntext. Cultural and histrical elements like these make A Dream f Red Mansins a timeless classic.____65____(general) speaking, we can learn much abut a specific perid in histry frm classic literature.
【答案】56. reflects
57. why 58. were written
59. significant
60. drawing
61. what 62. details
63. f 64. learned
65. Generally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以曹雪芹的《红楼梦》为例子讲述了古典文学的一个主要特点——它经常反映作者自己的经历，因此可以帮助我们了解他或她所处时代的一些重要话题。
【56题详解】
考查时态、主谓一致。句意：经典文学的一个重要特点是，它往往反映了作者自己的经历，因此可以帮助我们理解他或她那个时代的重要问题。空处为表语从句的谓语动词，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为it，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reasn，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。
【58题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这就是为什么最好的文学作品在完成很久之后仍然对读者有吸引力的原因之一。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，主语they（文学作品）与write之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是中国文学中最重要的小说之一，它就是一个很好的例子。本空填形容词significant“重要的”，作定语，修饰nvels。故填significant。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。draw n his wn experiences“借鉴经历”。句中已有谓语动词gives，所以用非谓语动词修饰。逻辑主语Ca Xueqin与draw之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填drawing。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：毫无疑问，曹雪芹根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详细的描述。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，所以用what引导。故填what。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这部小说包含了大量的细节，如上流社会的穿着和饮食。本空填名词detail“细节”，根据空前的a great number f“许多”可知，用复数形式details。故填details。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解历史背景下的贫富差距、男女差距、有学问的人与没受过教育的人之间的差距。be capable f“能够”，为固定短语。故填f。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解历史背景下的贫富差距、男女差距、有学问的人与没受过教育的人之间的差距。根据下文the uneducated可知，此处考查the+形容词指代一类人，因此空处应填形容词learned，the learned“有学问的人”。故填learned。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：一般来说，我们可以从经典文学中了解到很多关于特定历史时期的信息。本空填副词generally，作状语，generally speaking“一般来说”为评注性状语。故填Generally。
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据课文内容填空。
As midnight ____66____ , Lu Yan takes his parents, wife and sn utside t ____67____ firecrackers. The whle village is ____68____ with clurful firewrks. All ver the cuntry, peple are celebrating their gd ____69____, celebrating their family’s ____70____ , and celebrating their natin’s strength.
【答案】66. appraches
67. set ff
68. lit up 69. frtune
70. tgetherness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗岩一家人在村庄庆祝节日的经历。
【66题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：午夜时分，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子到外面放鞭炮。根据下文的takes可知，本句的时态为一般现在时；再根据课文内容和句意可知，空格处用动词apprach作谓语，表示午夜“临近、到来”，因为主语是第三人称单数，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填appraches。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。根据下文的firecrackers可知，此处用短语set ff表示“引爆”鞭炮，再根据空格前的t可知，应该用动词原形。故填set ff。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：整个村庄都被五颜六色的烟花照亮了。根据下文的clurful firewrks可知，此处用短语light up表示“点亮、照亮”，又因为light up和主语The whle village之间是被动关系，且空格前有be动词is，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填lit up。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运，庆祝他们的家庭团聚，庆祝他们的国家的力量。根据课文内容和句意可知，此处用名词frtune表示庆祝他们的“好运”。故填frtune。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。根据课文内容和句意可知，此处用名词tgetherness表示庆祝家庭“团聚”，不可数。故填tgetherness。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 最近正在学习中国传统文化的课程，他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他写信给你，希望你能给他介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。介绍内容包括：
1.节日名称；
2.节日习俗；
3.邀请体验。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu have a lively interest in Chinese traditinal festivals these days. In respnse t yur request fr the infrmatin abut sme traditinal festival, I’m writing t intrduce a time-hnred ne, Qingming Festival t yu.
Tracing back t ver 2,500 years ag, Qingming is ne f the 24 slar terms in China, typically falling arund April 5th each year. It’s high time fr a spring uting, when peple g ut fr fresh air, a variety f recreatins and sprts activities. Mre imprtantly, peple usually hld ceremnies fr the deceased ancestrs and sweep their tmbs t hnr them.
That is Qingming, a festival we Chinese attach great imprtance t. If yu want t knw mre abut it, dn’t hesitate t cntact me. Hpefully, lking frward t yur cming and experiencing ur traditinal festivals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给David介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
追溯到：trace back t→date back t
举行：hld→hst
高兴：delighted→glad
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tracing back t ver 2,500 years ag, Qingming is ne f the 24 slar terms in China, typically falling arund April 5th each year.
拓展句： Qingming, which can trace back t ver 2,500 years ag, is ne f the 24 slar terms in China, typically falling arund April 5th each year.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m mre than delighted t knw that yu have a lively interest in Chinese traditinal festivals these days. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu want t knw mre abut it, dn’t hesitate t cntact me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Pizza Encunter
As Mr. Andersn entered the czy pizzeria, he culdn't help but feel a sense f excitement fr the delicius pizza he was abut t enjy. Dressed in his best suit, he scanned the menu eagerly, his muth already watering at the thught f the melted cheese. But as he made his way t the cunter t place his rder, his sense f excitement quickly turned t annyance when he was rudely bumped int (偶然遇到) by a hmeless man named Jack.
Mr. Andersn glared at the man, his eyebrws raised in a lk f disgust.
"Watch where yu're ging! D yu knw hw expensive my suit is?" he snapped, carefully straightening his suit.
"Oh, I am really srry," aplgized Jack.
Mr. Andersn sniffed (哼了哼) in respnse, a lk f superirity n his face. "Sme peple," he cmplained under his breath, as if t say that the hmeless man was beneath him.
After rdering three slices f cheeses, Mr. Andersn sat dwn at a table, feeling annyed. T his surprise, the hmeless man fllwed and sat dwn acrss frm him. Mr. Andersn's frwn (皱眉) deepened.
When the pizza arrived, Mr. Andersn was abut t take a bite, but the hmeless man reached ut and grabbed a slice. Mr. Andersn's eyes widened in disbelief (难以置信). He had never seen such rudeness.
“Great cheese, right?” said Jack.
Mr. Andersn shk his head. He reluctantly tk a bite f his slice, while glaring at the hmeless man. Hwever, the man kept reaching fr mre slices, and Mr. Andersn grew increasingly angry. It went n like this until the last slice, which Jack simply tk withut asking and handed him half f it. Mr. Andersn explded with anger, yelling at the hmeless man ludly. Mr. Andersn slammed (砸) his fist n the table and cntinued t yell at Jack, demanding an explanatin fr his behavir.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the waiter apprached Mr. Andersn with anther plate f pizza.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“But why did yu give the last slice t me?” asked Mr. Andersn, genuinely curius.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Just then, the waiter apprached Mr. Andersn with anther plate f pizza. “Sir, This is yur pizza,” said the waiter. “Oh, n, this is nt mine and I have just finished this ne,” Mr. Andersn replied, cnfused as he pinted t the empty plate in frnt f him. “It’s the same flavr as the ne yu rdered,” explained the waiter. Mr. Andersn was dumbfunded, realizing that he had been eating the man’s pizza all alng. Embarrassed and guilty, Mr. Andersn lked at Jack wh just shrugged with a smile.
“But why did yu give the last slice t me?” asked Mr. Andersn, genuinely curius. “I may nt have much but I am always happy t share.” The man grinned. “I’m srry,” Mr. Andersn said, feeling a lump in his thrat, “I shuldn’t have jumped t cnclusins.” The man ndded, his eyes twinkling with amusement, “I saw yu were really hungry.” “Please eat my pizza. I am mre than happy t share.” Mr. Andersn and Jack sat back, enjying the pizza tgether. The pizzeria was filled with the sund f their laughter as they chatted and shared stries.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以Mr. Andersn去披萨店吃披萨为线索展开。Mr. Andersn去披萨店吃他最爱吃披萨，结果一位叫作Jack的无家可归的男子不小心撞到了他，两人由此产生了一些摩擦，Mr. Andersn 对Jack 表现出厌恶的态度，不愿与之有任何交际。Mr. Andersn点完披萨后选了一个位置坐了下来，Jack跟着坐在了他的对面，当披萨上桌之后，Mr. Andersn拿起披萨就开吃，没想到Jack也伸手拿起一片吃起来，而且，Jack还一直继续吃更多的披萨，这让Mr. Andersn大为恼火，冲着他发脾气，要Jack对此做出解释，这时侍者又端来了一盘披萨，很显然这才是Mr. Andersn点的披萨，刚才的披萨是Jack点的。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，服务员拿着另一盘披萨走近安德森先生”可知，第一段可描写Mr. Andersn发现自己一直在吃Jack的披萨后的反应，应该是尴尬又愧疚，为自己以貌取人而不好意思。
②由第二段首句内容““可你为什么把最后一片给我呢？”安德森问，他真的很好奇”可知，第二段可描写Jack 对Mr. Andersn的问题做出回答，及Mr. Andersn对自己的行为道歉之后，两人愉快地分享美味的披萨。
2.续写线索：发现之前吃的披萨不是自己点的——心理变化——Jack 的反应——Jack 对 Mr. Andersn吃他点的披萨的回应——Mr. Andersn对之前的行为道歉——两人一起愉快地交谈用餐
3.词汇激活：
行为类
①回答：reply/ answer/ respnd
②解释：explain/interpret
情绪类
①困惑的：cnfused/puzzled
②尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
【点睛】【高分句型1】Embarrassed and guilty, Mr. Andersn lked at Jack wh just shrugged with a smile.（形容词embarrassed和guilty作状语和wh引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mr. Andersn was dumbfunded, realizing that he had been eating the man’s pizza all alng.（现在分词realizing作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
The Spring Festival travel rush, witnessed by tens f thusands peple ging hme, gets mre and mre frightening every year. Firecrackers are mre extravagant. The Spring Festival eve dinner gets even mre delicius. Hwever, mst Chinese peple feel that the atmsphere f Spring Festival, r Nianwei, is fading. Nw, let’s learn sme custms f the Spring Festival.
Cleaning
In Chinese, the prnunciatin f “尘” (dust) and “陈” (stale things) are the same, s cleaning the dust befre the Spring Festival eve means kicking pverty and bad luck ut f the huse. The traditin shws peple’s hpe t bid farewell t the ld and greet the new.
Spring Festival cuplets
The traditin f pasting Spring Festival cuplets n the drs riginated during the Sng Dynasty and became ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The cuplets are cmpsed f neat, antithetic, cmpact and ingenius wrds t describe sciety and express gd wishes. It is a unique Chinese literary frm.
Staying up the whle night
The traditin f staying up the whle night n New Year’s eve had tw meanings in ancient times. The ld stayed up t bid farewell t the ld year, which reminds them t cherish every mment f time. While fr the yung, staying up was an act t shw they wish their parents a lng life. In mdern times, peple stay up the whle night t war d ff disease and disasters and t wish fr gd luck in the New Year.
Firecrackers
Firecrackers date back ver 2,000 years. The cracking sunds they make are perfect fr creating a jyus atmsphere, and thus explding firecrackers has becme an imprtant part f celebratins. They are als thught t bring happiness and gd luck.