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广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换与完成句子 (10分），短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。
1. What is Mary playing with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Mary is playing with a dll in the middle f the living rm.
2. Hw did Mike cheer Julie up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Mike played the pian the whle mrning t cheer Julie up.
3. When did the stry happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】My father tld me a stry. It happened n a windy day.
4. Which stry is mentined?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The mnkey king can make seventy tw changes in his shape and size.
5. What has the ld man fund n an island?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The ld man has fund tw guns n the island.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw many kils f fd d an elephant and a panda eat a day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10.B. 150.C. 160.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw hw much fd an elephant and a panda eats a day?
W: An elephant eats ne hundred fifty kils f fd and a panda eats ten kils a day.
7. What des the wman think f Alice in Wnderland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It is fantastic.B. It is exciting.C. It is bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like Alice in wnderland?
W: Yes, it is fantastic.
8. Hw lng has the wman had the radi?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr three days.B. Fr three mnths.C. Fr three years.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng have yu had the radi?
W: I’ve had it fr three years and it still wrks.
9. What is the time nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8:15.B. 8:00.C. 7:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What time des the match begin?
W: It begins at eight ’clck.
M: Oh, we shuld be in a hurry. We have nly fifteen minutes left.
10. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the skirts?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 15 dllars.B. 30 dllars.C. 45 dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much is this skirt?
M: It’s n sale, just fifteen dllars fr each.
W: Okay. I’ll take tw.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
12. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. T g t the cncert.B. T see a film.C. T have a walk.
【答案】11. B12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will yu be free tmrrw evening?
M: Tmrrw is Sunday. Srry, I’m afraid nt .What’s up?
W: I’ve gt tw cncert tickets.
M: Oh hw I wish I culd be there with yu.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des Alan live nw?
A. In Shenzhen.B. In Beijing.C. In Shanghai.
14. Hw ften did Alan return t his hmetwn in the past?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Once r twice a week.
15. When des Alan decide t return hme?
A. The Spring Festival.B. The summer vacatin.C. The winter vacatin.
【答案】13. A14. B15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Allen. Hw lng have yu lived in Shenzhen s far?
M: I’ve lived here fr abut ten years.
W: Hw ften d yu return t yur hmetwn?
M: I used t return hme twice a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years because f my jb.
W: What a shame! D yu miss yur hmetwn?
M: Certainly. I decide t return hme this winter vacatin.
W: I’m certain that yur parents must miss yu very much. Yu shuld g hme mre ften.
M: Thanks, I will.
C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where did the speaker brrw the bk?
A. Frm a bkshp.B. Frm a stre.C. Frm the schl library.
17. Hw did the speaker g hme?
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.
18. What was the girl ding?
A. Reading a bk.B. Listening t music.C. Talking with thers.
19. Where did the speaker and the girl put their bks?
A. In their bxes.B. On their seats.C. In their bags.
20. Wh tk the speaker’s bk?
A. The driver.B. The girl.C. The speaker’s friend.
【答案】16. C17. B18. A19. C20. B
【解析】
【原文】I brrwed the bk Jurney t the West frm the schl library yesterday. After schl I tk bus N. 52 back hme. It was abut six pm. Peple were ging hme frm wrk r schl, s the bus was crwded but the passengers were all ding their wn things. Like listening t music r reading. The girl beside me was reading a bk in her hand and I t. After sme time, the bus came t a sudden stp, and we drpped ur bks n the flr. Bth f us had t pick up the bks and put them back int ur bags after that because it was getting dark. When I gt hme that evening, I fund the bk in my bag was a different jurney t the west. It was written in English.
D. 听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段有关Cathy家乡的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. twelve##12
22. cmfrtable
23. millin
24. hard-wrking
25. island
【解析】
【原文】My name is Kathy. My hmetwn is Xiamen. I was brn there twelve years ag. It’s a beautiful and mdern city. It’s lcated in the sutheast f Fujian and the area f Xiamen is abut ne thusand seven hundred square kilmeters. It has a ppulatin f abut three pint six millin. Because f the gd envirnment, it is ne f the mst cmfrtable cities in China. The whle cities is clean and tidy. The peple f Xiamen are hardwrking and kind. They wrk hard t make their hmes mre and mre beautiful. There are als many places f interests in Xiamen, such as the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu and s n. Gulangyu is a small island. It is the busiest place in Xiamen because thusands f peple g there every day. My hmetwn is really nice. I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it if yu cme here. I lve my beautiful hmetwn.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Anna: Hey, Bill. I went t yur classrm yesterday afternn. But yu were nt in it. Where were yu?
Bill: ____26____
Anna: At arund three ’clck.
Bill: Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn’t have any classes yesterday afternn, s we went t the park t relax urselves.
Anna: ____27____
Bill: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.
Anna: What was Diana ding?
Bill: ____28____Yu knw she likes singing very much.
Anna: What abut Linda?
Bill: ____29____She likes reading, yu knw.
Anna: Yes. ____30____
Bill: Sure. We enjyed urselves very much.
A. I was talking with my friends.
B. Did yu have a gd time there?
C. What were yu ding at that time?
D. She was reading an interesting bk.
E. When did yu cme t my classrm?
F. She was singing and dancing with sme bys.
【答案】26. E27. C28. F29. D30. B
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论昨天下午做什么。
【26题】
根据回答“At arund three ’clck.”可知，此处询问时间，E选项“你什么时候来我的教室的？”符合情景。故选E。
【27题】
根据回答“Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.”可知，此处询问那时正在做什么，C选项“那时候你正在做什么？”符合情景。故选C。
【28题】
根据问句“What was Diana ding?”可知，此处回答Diana正在做什么，F选项“她和一些男孩一起唱歌跳舞。”符合情景。故选F。
【29题】
根据问句“What abut Linda?”可知，此处回答Linda正在做什么，D选项“她正在阅读一本有趣的书。”符合情景。故选D。
【30题】
根据“Sure. We enjyed urselves very much.”可知，此处询问是否玩得开心，B选项“你们在那里玩得开心吗？”符合情景。故选B。
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well. It is ne f ____31____ sngs all ver the wrld. But d yu knw abut its writer? It was frm ____32____ American girl. And the girl ____33____ a rich wman already.
When she was a child, she was pr. One day, her friend invited her ____34____ a birthday party. But she didn’t have enugh mney ____35____ a gift. At night, she felt upset and sat n the bed sadly.____36____ she was thinking abut the present, her grandma came in. After hearing the ____37____ stry, her grandma said, “Yu are gd at music. Maybe yu can write a sng fr yur friend.” The girl thught it was a gd idea. She cheered up again and began t write the sng. After many hurs, she finished it ____38____. Then the girl sang the sng in the party. After hearing the sng, her friend said, “____39____ beautiful sng it is! It is the best gift fr _____40_____.” The girl smiled happily.
Later, the sng became ppular and almst everyne culd sing it.
31. A. famusB. mre famusC. the mst famus
32. A. aB. anC. the
33. A. becmesB. becameC. has becme
34. A. tB. frmC. n
35. A. buyB. buyingC. t buy
36A. WhileB. BecauseC. Althugh
37. A. girlB. girl'sC. girls
38. A. successB. successfulC. successfully
39. A. What aB. Hw aC. Hw
40. A. meB. myC. myself
【答案】31. C32. B33. C34. A35. C36. A37. B38. C39. A40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名歌曲《祝你生日快乐》的起源。它由一位美国小女孩创作，后来广为传唱。
【31题】
句意：它是全世界最流行的歌曲之一。
famus形容词原级；mre famus形容词比较级；the mst famus形容词最高级。根据空格后短语“all ver the wrld”可知，这里表达的是这首歌在世界范围内很出名。结合“ne f+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”可知，这里需要用形容词最高级。故选C。
【32题】
句意：它来自一个美国女孩。
a不定冠词，一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an不定冠词，一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（定冠词）。这里泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词a或者an，因American是以元音音素开头，故前面用an。故选B。
【33题】
句意：这个女孩已经变成了一个有钱的女人。
becmes一般现在时；became一般过去时；has becme现在完成时。根据句意以及空格后的“already”可知，这里需要用现在完成时态。故选C。
【34题】
句意：有一天，她的朋友邀请她去一个聚会。
t去；frm来自；n在……上。invite sb. t smewhere“邀请某人去某地”。故选A。
【35题】
句意：但是她没有足够的钱去买一个礼物。
buy动词原形；buying现在分词/动名词；t buy动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，这里是“have enugh mney t d sth.”，动词不定式在此作目的状语，选项C符合题意。故选C。
【36题】
句意：当她在考虑礼物时，她奶奶进来了。
While当……的时候；Because因为；Althugh虽然。根据“she was thinking abut the present”可知，该句是“her grandma came in”的时间状语，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【37题】
句意：在听完这个女孩的故事后。
girl可数名词单数；girl’s名词所有格；girls复数名词。根据句意及空格后的“stry”可知，“stry”和“girl”构成的是从属关系，故这里需要用名词所有格，选项B符合题意。故选B。
【38题】
句意：几个小时后，她成功地完成了它。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。空处修饰动词finished，所以应选择副词。故选C。
【39题】
句意：它是多么优美的一首歌！
What a修饰可数名词单数；Hw a错误用法；Hw修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词是单数可是名词sng，且“beautiful”的读音以辅音音素开始，所以用what a引导感叹句。故选A。
【40题】
句意：这是给我最好的礼物。
me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；myself反身代词。句中fr是介词，后面跟代词宾格。故选A。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。
My dad asked me t vlunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years ld. We ____41____ every Saturday mrning during the summer while I was ff schl. We give ut ht meals t the ld peple in ur twn.
It gave me a huge sense f ____42____ because it was my first vlunteering experience. I felt like I was helping my cmmunity. That made me realize that I was ____43____.
It als helped me knw sme f the difficulties the ld peple faced. They have truble in mving arund and many f them are ____44____ withut any children arund. Sme f the ld peple even asked us t ____45____ fr five mre minutes fr a small chat—it brke my heart at the time! And it ____46____ me t visit my grandparents mre ften. The mst imprtant thing is that I shuld listen t them mre ____47____.
At 13, it’s quite easy fr me t nly ____48____ myself. The vlunteering experience made me a better persn and made me think a lt mre abut ther peple and their needs. It was als quite special fr me because my dad and I wuld g fr a ____49____ alng the street and talk abut anything. S I nt nly gt a great feeling frm helping peple in need, but als gt a better ____50____ with my father. Vlunteering gives me a chance t change peple’s lives, including my wn.
41. A. cleanedB. repairedC. vlunteeredD. trained
42. A. satisfactinB. interestC. riskD. care
43. A. independentB. imprtantC. disabledD. lnely
44. A. stressedB. shckedC. lnelyD. brken
45. A. stayB. cntrlC. cleanD. imagine
46. A. cmparedB. remindedC. allwedD. caused
47. A. silentlyB. trulyC. cmpletelyD. carefully
48. A. wrry abutB. talk abutC. hear abutD. think abut
49. A. walkB. snackC. wasteD. mess
50. A. situatinB. relatinC. imaginatinD. cmpetitin
【答案】41. C42. A43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. D49. A50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要记叙了作者从事志愿者工作时的经历和感受。
【41题】
句意：在暑假期间，当我放假时候，我们每个星期六早上都会去做志愿者。
cleaned清理；repaired修理；vlunteered做志愿；trained训练。根据前文“My dad asked me t vlunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years ld.”可知，我 13 岁的时候，父亲要求我和他一起去“送餐上门”做志愿者。故选C。
【42题】
句意：这让我感到非常满足，因为这是我的第一次志愿者经历。
satisfactin满足；interest兴趣；risk冒险；care关心。根据后文“I felt like I was helping my cmmunity. That made me realize that I was...”可知，我感觉自己正在帮助社区，所以做志愿者让我有一种满足感。故选A。
【43题】
句意：这让我意识到我很重要。
independent独立的；imprtant重要的；disabled残疾的；lnely孤独的。根据“I felt like I was helping my cmmunity”可知，我感觉自己正在帮助我的社区，所以感觉自己很重要。故选B。
【44题】
句意：他们行动不便，而且很多没有孩子在身边，显得孤独。
stressed有压力的；shcked震惊的；lnely孤独的；brken坏的。根据后文说没有孩子在身边，所以是孤独。故选C。
【45题】
句意：有些老人还要求我们多待五分钟，聊聊天，当时我的心都碎了！
stay待；cntrl控制；clean清理；imagine想象。根据“ five mre minutes fr a small chat”可知是和他们多待五分钟。故选A。
【46题】
句意：它也提醒我要经常去看望我的祖父母。
cmpared比较；reminded提醒；allwed允许；caused造成。根据前文说的有些老人会要求多陪陪他们，所以这会提醒作者要关注自己家的老人。故选B。
【47题】
句意：最重要的是我应该更认真地听他们说话。
silently安静地；truly真地；cmpletely完全地；carefully仔细地。根据“listen t them mre”并结合所给的词可知，应是更仔细地听他们说话。故选D。
【48题】
句意：13 岁时，我很容易只考虑自己。
wrry abut担心；talk abut谈论关于；hear abut听说；think abut考虑。根据后文“The vlunteering experience made me a better persn and made me think a lt mre abut ther peple and their needs.”可知，志愿者的经历让我成为一个更好的人，让我更多地考虑其他人和他们的需求。所以前文是考虑自己。故选D。
【49题】
句意：这对我来说也很特别，因为我和爸爸会沿街散步，谈论任何事情。
walk散步；snack小吃；waste浪费；mess混乱。根据后文“alng the street”可知是沿着街道散步。故选A。
【50题】
句意：因此，我不仅从帮助有需要的人中获得了很棒的感觉，而且与父亲的关系也得到了更好的改善。
situatin情况；relatin关系；imaginatin想象；cmpetitin比赛。根据“gt a my father”可知，是和爸爸有一个更好的关系。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
A
Cathy is an American girl. Last summer, her family had a trip t China. Here is their trip rute (线路).
51. Cathy’s family chse the htel in Beijing mainly because f its ________.
A. priceB. serviceC. lcatinD. envirnment
52. Hw did the family g t Xi’an?
A. By air.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By car.
53. Jane didn’t jin the bike ride prbably because ________.
A. she was t yungB. she had t leave early
C. she culdn’t speak ChineseD. she was ver 1.6 meters tall
54. The family ________ during their stay in Shanghai.
A. bught sme kitesB. enjyed a light shw
C. met sme friends and relativesD. visited ancient and mdern buildings
55. What can we learn frm the reading?
A. There are five peple in Cathy’s family.
B. Cathy learned paper cutting in Xi’an.
C. Cathy’s family stayed the lngest in Beijing.
D. The weather in Shanghai was cludy during the trip.
【答案】51. C52. B53. A54. D55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Cathy和家人来中国旅游的路线。
【51题】
细节理解题。根据“We chse it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk t the Frbidden City.”可知，他们选择那家宾馆的原因是从那里步行到紫禁城只需15分钟，所以是因为地点。故选C。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据“Spent abut five hurs n the train ging there”可知，他们乘火车去的西安。故选B。
【53题】
推理判断题。根据“nly fr adults and kids ver 10 r taller than 1.4 meters”可知，10岁以上或者超过1.4米才能骑自行车，Jane没骑自行车的原因可能是太小了，故选A。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据“Visited the new part f Shanghai in the mrning Visited the ld buildings in the afternn”可知，他们在上海期间参观了古代和现代建筑，故选D。
【55题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Cathy一家在北京待了4天，在西安待了2天，在上海待了2天，因此在北京待的时间最长，选项C正确，故选C。
B
This famus pem (诗), Happy Rain n a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him t be thankful (感谢) t nature and it is shwn in this pem.
The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人), as if the rain was smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.
When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
In the third cuplet (对句), the pet describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the bat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the pet starts t imagine. Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blm after the rain.
56. What des Du Fu want t shw in this pem?
A. He is thankful t nature.
B. He lves and enjys farming.
C. He enjys the rain in spring.
D. He expects the flwers t blm.
57. Hw des Du Fu feel abut the spring rain accrding t the pem?
A. Sad.B. Wrried.C. Tired.D. Happy.
58. Which f the fllwing uses persnificatin?
A. Gd rain knws its time right.
B. It will fall when spring cmes.
C. O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads.
D. The twn’s heavy with blms.
59. What des the underlined wrd “blm” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Disappear.B. Open.C. Die.D. Clse.
60. What’s the best title fr this article?
A. Learn t Read Pems
B. Du Fu and His Famus Pems
C. A Famus Pem by Du Fu
D. A Famus Pet—Du Fu
【答案】56. A57. D58. A59. B60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him t be thankful (感谢) t nature and it is shwn in this pem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“The very first wrd, ‘gd’, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“The rain is gd because it ‘knws’ the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。
【59题】
词语猜测题。根据“Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blmafter the rain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。
【60题】
标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
C
配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的个人情况，右栏是主题为“中国元素”的七个微讲座介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的内容。
【答案】61. B62. F
63. E64. G
65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个留学生的个人情况以及所对应的中国元素微讲座。
【61题】
根据“He is writing an article abut sprts.”可知，Gerge在写关于体育的文章，与其对应的应该是B选项“全红婵在女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌。这不仅让全红婵本人感到惊讶，也让全队感到惊讶。”故选B。
【62题】
根据“Jack lves Chinese literature, but he can’t read wrks in Chinese.”可知，Jack喜欢中国文学，但他不会读中文作品，与其对应的是F选项“许渊冲献身于翻译事业。他出版了100多部中文、英文和法文的翻译作品，在世界各地拥有数百万读者。”故选F。
【63题】
根据“She wants t design sme clthes f traditinal Chinese styles.”可知，Lucy想设计一些中国传统风格的衣服，与其对应的是E选项“汉服是中国文化的一部分。它很美。许多在街上穿它的人看起来像是从古代绘画中走出来的。”故选E。
【64题】
根据“Sam is learning Civil Engineering. He is ding a research n building rads and bridges.”可知，Sam正在学习土木工程。他正在做一项关于修建道路和桥梁的研究。与其对应的是G选项“赵州桥是世界上第一座也是保护最好的石桥。大约1400年前，隋朝的工程师李春建造了它。它至今仍然屹立不倒。”故选G。
【65题】
根据“Amy lves art wrks made f paper. She wuld like t learn smething abut it.”可知，Amy喜欢纸做的艺术品。她想学点与纸相关的东西。与其对应的是C选项“剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。一位名叫关启新的13岁女孩用纸、剪刀和刀创作了一幅13.3米长的剪纸。”故选C。
五、句型转换与完成句子 (10分）
66. Frank has had the bike fr three mnths. (改为否定句)
Frank ______________ the bike fr three mnths.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. had
【解析】
句意：弗兰克拥有这辆自行车已有三个月了。该句为现在完成时，变否定句时在助动词has后加nt，缩写为hasn’t，其它成分不变，故填hasn’t；had。
67. Munt Huang is very interesting. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is Munt Huang _________?
【答案】 ①. What ②. like
【解析】
句意：黄山非常有趣。划线部分“very interesting”是形容词，作表语，此处应该问“怎么样”，用What…like进行提问，位于句首要首字母大写。故填What；like。
68. The rain beat heavily against the windw. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ the rain ____________ heavily against the windw?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. beat
【解析】
句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形，beat的原形还是beat。故填Did；beat。
69. My teacher left JieYang tw days ag. （改为现在完成时）
My teacher has been ________ frm JieYang ________ tw days ag.
【答案】 ①. away ②. since
【解析】
句意：我的老师两天前离开了揭阳。题目要求改成现在完成时，动词需要用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词为be away frm，since+一段时间+ag，也用现在完成时。故填away；since。
70. This is an interesting bk. （改为感叹句）
________________ the bk is!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. interesting
【解析】
句意：这是一本有趣的书。感叹句用What或Hw开头，陈述句中的名词为可数名词单数，若用What开头，后跟an，形成What an interesting bk this is，若用Hw开头，后跟形容词interesting。故填Hw；interesting。
71. 你能帮我检查一下电脑吗？
Can yu help me ________________ my cmputer?
【答案】 ①. check ②. ut
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，该句缺少了“检查”的翻译，check ut为动词短语，意为“检查”。help sb. d sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词原形check ut。故答案为check；ut。
72. ——你曾经去过美术博物馆吗？
——不，我没有。
—________ yu ever ________ t the art museum?
—N, I haven’t.
【答案】 ①. Have ②. been
【解析】
根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是yu，所以第一空应填助动词have，构成一般疑问句；have been t“去过（已回）”。故填Have；been。
73. 你出国留过学吗？
Have yu ever ________________________?
【答案】 ①. studied ②. abrad
【解析】
分析句子，动词短语study abrad“出国留学”符合语境，结合“Have yu ever”可知，该句现在完成时，动词填过去分词。故填studied；abrad。
74. 蒂娜的房间是我们的3倍大。
Tina’s rm is three ________________ than urs in size.
【答案】 ①. times ②. larger##bigger
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知，three times表示“三倍”；larger/bigger表示“更大”，是比较级。故填times；larger/bigger。
75. 天气预报说这个周末将会有一场暴风雨。
The weather reprt says that there ________________a rainstrm this weekend.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，该句缺少了“将会有”的翻译，应用there be句型，表示“某地/某时存在某物”，根据“this weekend”可知时态用一般将来时，结构为there will be。故填will；be。
六、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Lng lng ag, there was a by called Ca Chng. He was the yungest ___76___ f Ca Ca. He was very smart.
Once, ne f Ca Ca’s friends sent him a big elephant. Ca Ca was very happy and thanked him. He lked at the big animal and ___77___ t his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can yu tell me hw t weigh ___78___?” They thught ___79___, but nbdy culd think f a gd way. Just fr that mment, Ca Chng was playing ___80___ brthers. As sn as they heard this, they stpped playing. They all tried their best t cme up with a way. After a while, Ca Chng thught up a great idea. He asked a man t take the elephant int a ___81___ , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man tk the elephant ut f the bat. Ca Chng asked ther persns t put sme ___82___ int the bat instead f the elephant. ___83___ the water came up t the marked (被标上记号的) line, he tld them t weigh all the stnes. In this way, he culd knw ___84___ heavy the elephant was. All f Ca Ca’s friends said, “Ca Chng is s smart that he can be smebdy when he _____85_____ up.” What an interesting stry!
【答案】76. sn
77. said78. it
79. hard80. with
81. bat82. stnes
83. When84. hw
85. grws
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。
【76题】
句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a by called Ca Chng.”可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，sn意为“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填sn。
【77题】
句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say意为“说”，时态为一般过去时。故填said。
【78题】
句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。
【79题】
句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nbdy culd think f a gd way.”可知，他们努力思考，此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thught。故填hard。
【80题】
句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Ca Chng was playing…brthers.”可知，这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩，play with sb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。
【81题】
句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man tk the elephant ut f the bat.”可知，这里是把大象带上船，bat意为“船”，这里用单数。故填bat。
【82题】
句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据“he tld them t weigh all the stnes.”可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stne意为“石头”，这里用复数形式。故填stnes。
【83题】
句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up t the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。
【84题】
句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavy the elephant was.”可知，此处用hw，表示“多么”。故填hw。
【85题】
句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he…up.”可知， 这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grw up，表示“长大”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单grws。故填grws。
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Many peple think f cities and nature as tw different things. Hwever, sme cities arund the wrld are trying new and creative ways t bring nature and wildlife int city areas.
In rder t make better use f city gardens, places like Ls Angeles in the US make cmmunity gardens. The gardens serve the cmmunity in many ways. In city farms, peple grw vegetables t sell at markets with the mney ging t peple in need. In educatinal gardens, peple are taught hw t eat healthily.
In Edmntn, Canada, mre than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One f the largest is a 30-meter-lng bridge near Big Lake in the nrthwest f the city. It’s a gd way t prtect animals’ habitats (栖息地).
A “spnge city” (海绵城市) is a city t deal with flds. Hw des it wrk? Just as a spnge can absrb (吸收) water, a “spnge city” can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is ne f China’s first cities t start the prject. There are nw mre than 30 “spnge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.
86. Hw d peple in Ls Angeles make better use f city gardens?
____________________________________________________________
87. Why have peple built a bridge near Big Lake in Canada?
____________________________________________________________
88. What is a “spnge city”?
____________________________________________________________
89. Hw many “spnge cities” are there in China nw?
____________________________________________________________
90. Hw many cities are mentined accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
91. 揭阳是一个历史悠久、朝气蓬勃的城市，是潮汕文化发祥地和重要发源地，是一座有“岭南水城”之称的城市。假如你是某校初二学生李华，准备参加电视台举办的一场主题为“发现揭阳之美”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
提示词：“岭南水城”Lingnan water city；牛肉丸beef balls
注意：
1.词数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
Gd mrning, everyne. Have yu ever nticed the beauty f Jieyang arund yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jieyang has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit Jieyang nw? Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】86. They make cmmunity gardens.
87. T prtect animals’ habitats.
88. It’s a city t deal with flds.
89. Mre than 30.
90. Five.91. 例文
Gd mrning, everyne. Have yu ever nticed the beauty f Jieyang arund yu?
Jieyang is a famus cultural city with a lng histry. It is a Lingnan water city. Yu can enjy the beautiful muntains and the beaches. It is neither ht nr cld. The traditinal festivals and flk activities in Jieyang are als very rich, such as dragn bat races during the Dragn Bat Festival, lng dance and lin dance during the Spring Festival, etc. There is much delicius fd in Jieyang. If yu cme t Jieyang, yu can enjy beef balls as well as all kinds f sea fd. T make Jieyang even mre beautiful, I will help t keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places. I als plan t plant mre trees. Let’s wrk tgether t make Jieyang an even greener and mre beautiful place t live. All in all, I encurage everyne t spread the beauty f Jieyang. Let’s share ur experiences with friends and family, and invite them t experience the beauty.
Jieyang has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit Jieyang nw? Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地一些城市尝试将自然和野生动物引入城市空间的新颖方式，以及“海绵城市”的作用。这些创新举措将城市与自然紧密联系起来，促进城市的可持续发展。
【86题】
根据“In rder t make better use f city gardens, places like Ls Angeles in the US make cmmunity gardens”可知，为了更好地利用城市花园，美国的洛杉矶等地建立社区花园。故填They make cmmunity gardens.
【87题】
根据“It’s a gd way t prtect animals’ habitats (栖息地).”可知，这是保护动物栖息地的一个好方法。故填T prtect animals’ habitats.
【88题】
根据“A ‘spnge city’ (海绵城市) is a city t deal with flds.”可知，“海绵城市”是指用于处理洪水的城市。故填It’s a city t deal with flds.
【89题】
根据“There are nw mre than 30 ‘spnge cities’ in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.”可知，目前中国已有30多个“海绵城市”。故填Mre than 30.
【90题】
根据“places like Ls Angeles in the US make cmmunity gardens”，“In Edmntn, Canada, mre than twelve wildlife bridges have been built.”，“Wuhan is ne f China’s first cities t start the prject. There are nw mre than 30 ‘spnge cities’ in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.”可知，文章中提到了美国的洛杉矶，加拿大的埃德蒙顿，中国的武汉、济南和厦门这五个城市。故填Five.
【91题】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图内容提示写作，不能遗漏信息；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，本文要介绍的是揭阳之美；
第二步，具体阐述揭阳之美，以及为了使揭阳更美，“我”的计划和打算；
第三步，书写结语。号召大家为传播揭阳之美做出努力。
[亮点词汇]
①neither … nr既不……也不……
②as well as和，也
③all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①There is much delicius fd in Jieyang.（there be句型）
②If yu cme t Jieyang, yu can enjy beef balls as well as all kinds f sea fd.（条件状语从句）
③T make Jieyang even mre beautiful, I will help t keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places.（不定式作目的状语）Infrmatin abut Cathy’s Hmetwn
Cathy’s age: ____21____
Cathy’s hmetwn: a beautiful and mdern city, in the sutheast f Fujian, ne f the mst ____22____cities in China.
Ppulatin: abut 3.6 ____23____
Peple:____24____ and kind.
Places f interest: the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small ____25____, and s n.
Stp ne Beijing, the capital city f China
Day 1:
Arrived in Beijing by airplane
Checked in the Nvtel Beijing Peace Htel ( We chse it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk t the Frbidden City.)
Day 2:
Walked thrugh ld streets and hutng
Learned traditinal crafts (手艺) like kite making and paper cutting
Day 3 t 4:
Visited places f interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace
Stp tw Xi’an, Shaanxi
Day 5:
◇Spent abut five hurs n the train ging there
◇Watched a light shw
Day 6:
Visited the Terractta Warrirs (兵马俑)
Visited the Xi’an City Wall
Mm and I went fr a bike ride n the wall (nly fr adults and kids ver 10 r taller than 1.4 meters) while Dad and my little sister Jane tk the sightseeing car.
Stp three Shanghai, a city mixing the new and the ld
Day 7:
Visited the new part f Shanghai in the mrning
Visited the ld buildings in the afternn
Day 8:
B ught sme gifts fr ur friends and relatives
____61____Gerge is studying physical educatin. He is writing an article abut sprts.
____62____Jack lves Chinese literature, but he can’t read wrks in Chinese.
____63____ Lucy is interested in designing clthes. She wants t design sme clthes f traditinal Chinese styles.
____64____Sam is learning Civil Engineering. He is ding a research n building rads and bridges.
____65____ Amy lves art wrks made f paper. She wuld like t learn smething abut it.
A. Lu Xun went t Japan t study medicine as his father died f illness. Later, he decided t be a writer. He wrte many Chinese articles.
B. Quan Hngchan wn tw gld medals in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm dive (跳台跳水). This surprised nt nly Quan herself, but als the whle team.
C. Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm in China. A 13-year-ld girl named Guan Qixin used paper, scissrs and knives t create a 13.3-meter-lng paper-cut.
D. Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All rles are divided accrding t their persnal infrmatin such as age, jbs and scial status (社会地位).
E. Hanfu is part f Chinese culture. It is beautiful. Many peple wh wear it n the street lk like they are cming ut f ancient paintings.
F. Xu Yuanchng devted (奉献) himself t translatin. He published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, having millins f readers arund the wrld.
G. The Zhazhu Bridge is the first and the best-prtected stne bridge in the wrld. Abut 1,400 years ag, the engineer Li Chun in the Sui Dynasty built it. It still stands tday.
at; grw; what; sn; bat; with; when; say; hard; it; hw; stne
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听两遍。
1. What is Mary playing with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Mary is playing with a dll in the middle f the living rm.
2. Hw did Mike cheer Julie up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Mike played the pian the whle mrning t cheer Julie up.
3. When did the stry happen?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】My father tld me a stry. It happened n a windy day.
4. Which stry is mentined?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】The mnkey king can make seventy tw changes in his shape and size.
5. What has the ld man fund n an island?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The ld man has fund tw guns n the island.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw many kils f fd d an elephant and a panda eat a day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 10.B. 150.C. 160.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw hw much fd an elephant and a panda eats a day?
W: An elephant eats ne hundred fifty kils f fd and a panda eats ten kils a day.
7. What des the wman think f Alice in Wnderland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It is fantastic.B. It is exciting.C. It is bring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu like Alice in wnderland?
W: Yes, it is fantastic.
8. Hw lng has the wman had the radi?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr three days.B. Fr three mnths.C. Fr three years.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw lng have yu had the radi?
W: I’ve had it fr three years and it still wrks.
9. What is the time nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 8:15.B. 8:00.C. 7:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What time des the match begin?
W: It begins at eight ’clck.
M: Oh, we shuld be in a hurry. We have nly fifteen minutes left.
10. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the skirts?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 15 dllars.B. 30 dllars.C. 45 dllars.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw much is this skirt?
M: It’s n sale, just fifteen dllars fr each.
W: Okay. I’ll take tw.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
12. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. T g t the cncert.B. T see a film.C. T have a walk.
【答案】11. B12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will yu be free tmrrw evening?
M: Tmrrw is Sunday. Srry, I’m afraid nt .What’s up?
W: I’ve gt tw cncert tickets.
M: Oh hw I wish I culd be there with yu.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des Alan live nw?
A. In Shenzhen.B. In Beijing.C. In Shanghai.
14. Hw ften did Alan return t his hmetwn in the past?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Once r twice a week.
15. When des Alan decide t return hme?
A. The Spring Festival.B. The summer vacatin.C. The winter vacatin.
【答案】13. A14. B15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Allen. Hw lng have yu lived in Shenzhen s far?
M: I’ve lived here fr abut ten years.
W: Hw ften d yu return t yur hmetwn?
M: I used t return hme twice a year, but I haven’t been back fr almst three years because f my jb.
W: What a shame! D yu miss yur hmetwn?
M: Certainly. I decide t return hme this winter vacatin.
W: I’m certain that yur parents must miss yu very much. Yu shuld g hme mre ften.
M: Thanks, I will.
C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Where did the speaker brrw the bk?
A. Frm a bkshp.B. Frm a stre.C. Frm the schl library.
17. Hw did the speaker g hme?
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike.
18. What was the girl ding?
A. Reading a bk.B. Listening t music.C. Talking with thers.
19. Where did the speaker and the girl put their bks?
A. In their bxes.B. On their seats.C. In their bags.
20. Wh tk the speaker’s bk?
A. The driver.B. The girl.C. The speaker’s friend.
【答案】16. C17. B18. A19. C20. B
【解析】
【原文】I brrwed the bk Jurney t the West frm the schl library yesterday. After schl I tk bus N. 52 back hme. It was abut six pm. Peple were ging hme frm wrk r schl, s the bus was crwded but the passengers were all ding their wn things. Like listening t music r reading. The girl beside me was reading a bk in her hand and I t. After sme time, the bus came t a sudden stp, and we drpped ur bks n the flr. Bth f us had t pick up the bks and put them back int ur bags after that because it was getting dark. When I gt hme that evening, I fund the bk in my bag was a different jurney t the west. It was written in English.
D. 听填信息。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段有关Cathy家乡的信息。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. twelve##12
22. cmfrtable
23. millin
24. hard-wrking
25. island
【解析】
【原文】My name is Kathy. My hmetwn is Xiamen. I was brn there twelve years ag. It’s a beautiful and mdern city. It’s lcated in the sutheast f Fujian and the area f Xiamen is abut ne thusand seven hundred square kilmeters. It has a ppulatin f abut three pint six millin. Because f the gd envirnment, it is ne f the mst cmfrtable cities in China. The whle cities is clean and tidy. The peple f Xiamen are hardwrking and kind. They wrk hard t make their hmes mre and mre beautiful. There are als many places f interests in Xiamen, such as the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu and s n. Gulangyu is a small island. It is the busiest place in Xiamen because thusands f peple g there every day. My hmetwn is really nice. I’m sure yu will fall in lve with it if yu cme here. I lve my beautiful hmetwn.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Anna: Hey, Bill. I went t yur classrm yesterday afternn. But yu were nt in it. Where were yu?
Bill: ____26____
Anna: At arund three ’clck.
Bill: Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn’t have any classes yesterday afternn, s we went t the park t relax urselves.
Anna: ____27____
Bill: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.
Anna: What was Diana ding?
Bill: ____28____Yu knw she likes singing very much.
Anna: What abut Linda?
Bill: ____29____She likes reading, yu knw.
Anna: Yes. ____30____
Bill: Sure. We enjyed urselves very much.
A. I was talking with my friends.
B. Did yu have a gd time there?
C. What were yu ding at that time?
D. She was reading an interesting bk.
E. When did yu cme t my classrm?
F. She was singing and dancing with sme bys.
【答案】26. E27. C28. F29. D30. B
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论昨天下午做什么。
【26题】
根据回答“At arund three ’clck.”可知，此处询问时间，E选项“你什么时候来我的教室的？”符合情景。故选E。
【27题】
根据回答“Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.”可知，此处询问那时正在做什么，C选项“那时候你正在做什么？”符合情景。故选C。
【28题】
根据问句“What was Diana ding?”可知，此处回答Diana正在做什么，F选项“她和一些男孩一起唱歌跳舞。”符合情景。故选F。
【29题】
根据问句“What abut Linda?”可知，此处回答Linda正在做什么，D选项“她正在阅读一本有趣的书。”符合情景。故选D。
【30题】
根据“Sure. We enjyed urselves very much.”可知，此处询问是否玩得开心，B选项“你们在那里玩得开心吗？”符合情景。故选B。
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well. It is ne f ____31____ sngs all ver the wrld. But d yu knw abut its writer? It was frm ____32____ American girl. And the girl ____33____ a rich wman already.
When she was a child, she was pr. One day, her friend invited her ____34____ a birthday party. But she didn’t have enugh mney ____35____ a gift. At night, she felt upset and sat n the bed sadly.____36____ she was thinking abut the present, her grandma came in. After hearing the ____37____ stry, her grandma said, “Yu are gd at music. Maybe yu can write a sng fr yur friend.” The girl thught it was a gd idea. She cheered up again and began t write the sng. After many hurs, she finished it ____38____. Then the girl sang the sng in the party. After hearing the sng, her friend said, “____39____ beautiful sng it is! It is the best gift fr _____40_____.” The girl smiled happily.
Later, the sng became ppular and almst everyne culd sing it.
31. A. famusB. mre famusC. the mst famus
32. A. aB. anC. the
33. A. becmesB. becameC. has becme
34. A. tB. frmC. n
35. A. buyB. buyingC. t buy
36A. WhileB. BecauseC. Althugh
37. A. girlB. girl'sC. girls
38. A. successB. successfulC. successfully
39. A. What aB. Hw aC. Hw
40. A. meB. myC. myself
【答案】31. C32. B33. C34. A35. C36. A37. B38. C39. A40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名歌曲《祝你生日快乐》的起源。它由一位美国小女孩创作，后来广为传唱。
【31题】
句意：它是全世界最流行的歌曲之一。
famus形容词原级；mre famus形容词比较级；the mst famus形容词最高级。根据空格后短语“all ver the wrld”可知，这里表达的是这首歌在世界范围内很出名。结合“ne f+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”可知，这里需要用形容词最高级。故选C。
【32题】
句意：它来自一个美国女孩。
a不定冠词，一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an不定冠词，一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这个（定冠词）。这里泛指一个女孩，用不定冠词a或者an，因American是以元音音素开头，故前面用an。故选B。
【33题】
句意：这个女孩已经变成了一个有钱的女人。
becmes一般现在时；became一般过去时；has becme现在完成时。根据句意以及空格后的“already”可知，这里需要用现在完成时态。故选C。
【34题】
句意：有一天，她的朋友邀请她去一个聚会。
t去；frm来自；n在……上。invite sb. t smewhere“邀请某人去某地”。故选A。
【35题】
句意：但是她没有足够的钱去买一个礼物。
buy动词原形；buying现在分词/动名词；t buy动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，这里是“have enugh mney t d sth.”，动词不定式在此作目的状语，选项C符合题意。故选C。
【36题】
句意：当她在考虑礼物时，她奶奶进来了。
While当……的时候；Because因为；Althugh虽然。根据“she was thinking abut the present”可知，该句是“her grandma came in”的时间状语，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【37题】
句意：在听完这个女孩的故事后。
girl可数名词单数；girl’s名词所有格；girls复数名词。根据句意及空格后的“stry”可知，“stry”和“girl”构成的是从属关系，故这里需要用名词所有格，选项B符合题意。故选B。
【38题】
句意：几个小时后，她成功地完成了它。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。空处修饰动词finished，所以应选择副词。故选C。
【39题】
句意：它是多么优美的一首歌！
What a修饰可数名词单数；Hw a错误用法；Hw修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词是单数可是名词sng，且“beautiful”的读音以辅音音素开始，所以用what a引导感叹句。故选A。
【40题】
句意：这是给我最好的礼物。
me宾格；my形容词性物主代词；myself反身代词。句中fr是介词，后面跟代词宾格。故选A。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案。
My dad asked me t vlunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years ld. We ____41____ every Saturday mrning during the summer while I was ff schl. We give ut ht meals t the ld peple in ur twn.
It gave me a huge sense f ____42____ because it was my first vlunteering experience. I felt like I was helping my cmmunity. That made me realize that I was ____43____.
It als helped me knw sme f the difficulties the ld peple faced. They have truble in mving arund and many f them are ____44____ withut any children arund. Sme f the ld peple even asked us t ____45____ fr five mre minutes fr a small chat—it brke my heart at the time! And it ____46____ me t visit my grandparents mre ften. The mst imprtant thing is that I shuld listen t them mre ____47____.
At 13, it’s quite easy fr me t nly ____48____ myself. The vlunteering experience made me a better persn and made me think a lt mre abut ther peple and their needs. It was als quite special fr me because my dad and I wuld g fr a ____49____ alng the street and talk abut anything. S I nt nly gt a great feeling frm helping peple in need, but als gt a better ____50____ with my father. Vlunteering gives me a chance t change peple’s lives, including my wn.
41. A. cleanedB. repairedC. vlunteeredD. trained
42. A. satisfactinB. interestC. riskD. care
43. A. independentB. imprtantC. disabledD. lnely
44. A. stressedB. shckedC. lnelyD. brken
45. A. stayB. cntrlC. cleanD. imagine
46. A. cmparedB. remindedC. allwedD. caused
47. A. silentlyB. trulyC. cmpletelyD. carefully
48. A. wrry abutB. talk abutC. hear abutD. think abut
49. A. walkB. snackC. wasteD. mess
50. A. situatinB. relatinC. imaginatinD. cmpetitin
【答案】41. C42. A43. B44. C45. A46. B47. D48. D49. A50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要记叙了作者从事志愿者工作时的经历和感受。
【41题】
句意：在暑假期间，当我放假时候，我们每个星期六早上都会去做志愿者。
cleaned清理；repaired修理；vlunteered做志愿；trained训练。根据前文“My dad asked me t vlunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years ld.”可知，我 13 岁的时候，父亲要求我和他一起去“送餐上门”做志愿者。故选C。
【42题】
句意：这让我感到非常满足，因为这是我的第一次志愿者经历。
satisfactin满足；interest兴趣；risk冒险；care关心。根据后文“I felt like I was helping my cmmunity. That made me realize that I was...”可知，我感觉自己正在帮助社区，所以做志愿者让我有一种满足感。故选A。
【43题】
句意：这让我意识到我很重要。
independent独立的；imprtant重要的；disabled残疾的；lnely孤独的。根据“I felt like I was helping my cmmunity”可知，我感觉自己正在帮助我的社区，所以感觉自己很重要。故选B。
【44题】
句意：他们行动不便，而且很多没有孩子在身边，显得孤独。
stressed有压力的；shcked震惊的；lnely孤独的；brken坏的。根据后文说没有孩子在身边，所以是孤独。故选C。
【45题】
句意：有些老人还要求我们多待五分钟，聊聊天，当时我的心都碎了！
stay待；cntrl控制；clean清理；imagine想象。根据“ five mre minutes fr a small chat”可知是和他们多待五分钟。故选A。
【46题】
句意：它也提醒我要经常去看望我的祖父母。
cmpared比较；reminded提醒；allwed允许；caused造成。根据前文说的有些老人会要求多陪陪他们，所以这会提醒作者要关注自己家的老人。故选B。
【47题】
句意：最重要的是我应该更认真地听他们说话。
silently安静地；truly真地；cmpletely完全地；carefully仔细地。根据“listen t them mre”并结合所给的词可知，应是更仔细地听他们说话。故选D。
【48题】
句意：13 岁时，我很容易只考虑自己。
wrry abut担心；talk abut谈论关于；hear abut听说；think abut考虑。根据后文“The vlunteering experience made me a better persn and made me think a lt mre abut ther peple and their needs.”可知，志愿者的经历让我成为一个更好的人，让我更多地考虑其他人和他们的需求。所以前文是考虑自己。故选D。
【49题】
句意：这对我来说也很特别，因为我和爸爸会沿街散步，谈论任何事情。
walk散步；snack小吃；waste浪费；mess混乱。根据后文“alng the street”可知是沿着街道散步。故选A。
【50题】
句意：因此，我不仅从帮助有需要的人中获得了很棒的感觉，而且与父亲的关系也得到了更好的改善。
situatin情况；relatin关系；imaginatin想象；cmpetitin比赛。根据“gt a my father”可知，是和爸爸有一个更好的关系。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
仔细阅读下面的材料，根据阅读内容选择正确答案填空，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
A
Cathy is an American girl. Last summer, her family had a trip t China. Here is their trip rute (线路).
51. Cathy’s family chse the htel in Beijing mainly because f its ________.
A. priceB. serviceC. lcatinD. envirnment
52. Hw did the family g t Xi’an?
A. By air.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By car.
53. Jane didn’t jin the bike ride prbably because ________.
A. she was t yungB. she had t leave early
C. she culdn’t speak ChineseD. she was ver 1.6 meters tall
54. The family ________ during their stay in Shanghai.
A. bught sme kitesB. enjyed a light shw
C. met sme friends and relativesD. visited ancient and mdern buildings
55. What can we learn frm the reading?
A. There are five peple in Cathy’s family.
B. Cathy learned paper cutting in Xi’an.
C. Cathy’s family stayed the lngest in Beijing.
D. The weather in Shanghai was cludy during the trip.
【答案】51. C52. B53. A54. D55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Cathy和家人来中国旅游的路线。
【51题】
细节理解题。根据“We chse it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk t the Frbidden City.”可知，他们选择那家宾馆的原因是从那里步行到紫禁城只需15分钟，所以是因为地点。故选C。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据“Spent abut five hurs n the train ging there”可知，他们乘火车去的西安。故选B。
【53题】
推理判断题。根据“nly fr adults and kids ver 10 r taller than 1.4 meters”可知，10岁以上或者超过1.4米才能骑自行车，Jane没骑自行车的原因可能是太小了，故选A。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据“Visited the new part f Shanghai in the mrning Visited the ld buildings in the afternn”可知，他们在上海期间参观了古代和现代建筑，故选D。
【55题】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Cathy一家在北京待了4天，在西安待了2天，在上海待了2天，因此在北京待的时间最长，选项C正确，故选C。
B
This famus pem (诗), Happy Rain n a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him t be thankful (感谢) t nature and it is shwn in this pem.
The very first wrd, “gd”, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain. The rain is gd because it “knws” the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人), as if the rain was smart enugh t cme in time fr the farmers’ busy seasn.
When the rain cmes, it appears during the night withut making any nise. Unlike the summer strms, the spring rain finishes its task withut being knwn.
In the third cuplet (对句), the pet describes a peaceful scene t us. In the night sky, the cluds lk dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enugh rain during the night. The light frm the bat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the pet starts t imagine. Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blm after the rain.
56. What des Du Fu want t shw in this pem?
A. He is thankful t nature.
B. He lves and enjys farming.
C. He enjys the rain in spring.
D. He expects the flwers t blm.
57. Hw des Du Fu feel abut the spring rain accrding t the pem?
A. Sad.B. Wrried.C. Tired.D. Happy.
58. Which f the fllwing uses persnificatin?
A. Gd rain knws its time right.
B. It will fall when spring cmes.
C. O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads.
D. The twn’s heavy with blms.
59. What des the underlined wrd “blm” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Disappear.B. Open.C. Die.D. Clse.
60. What’s the best title fr this article?
A. Learn t Read Pems
B. Du Fu and His Famus Pems
C. A Famus Pem by Du Fu
D. A Famus Pet—Du Fu
【答案】56. A57. D58. A59. B60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him t be thankful (感谢) t nature and it is shwn in this pem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“The very first wrd, ‘gd’, shws the pet’s jy and lve fr the spring rain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“The rain is gd because it ‘knws’ the prper time t cme. Here the pet uses persnificatin (拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。
【59题】
词语猜测题。根据“Tmrrw mrning, he thinks, the city f Chengdu will becme beautiful when all f the flwers blmafter the rain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。
【60题】
标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。
C
配对阅读：左栏是五个留学生的个人情况，右栏是主题为“中国元素”的七个微讲座介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的内容。
【答案】61. B62. F
63. E64. G
65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个留学生的个人情况以及所对应的中国元素微讲座。
【61题】
根据“He is writing an article abut sprts.”可知，Gerge在写关于体育的文章，与其对应的应该是B选项“全红婵在女子10米跳台跳水比赛中获得两枚金牌。这不仅让全红婵本人感到惊讶，也让全队感到惊讶。”故选B。
【62题】
根据“Jack lves Chinese literature, but he can’t read wrks in Chinese.”可知，Jack喜欢中国文学，但他不会读中文作品，与其对应的是F选项“许渊冲献身于翻译事业。他出版了100多部中文、英文和法文的翻译作品，在世界各地拥有数百万读者。”故选F。
【63题】
根据“She wants t design sme clthes f traditinal Chinese styles.”可知，Lucy想设计一些中国传统风格的衣服，与其对应的是E选项“汉服是中国文化的一部分。它很美。许多在街上穿它的人看起来像是从古代绘画中走出来的。”故选E。
【64题】
根据“Sam is learning Civil Engineering. He is ding a research n building rads and bridges.”可知，Sam正在学习土木工程。他正在做一项关于修建道路和桥梁的研究。与其对应的是G选项“赵州桥是世界上第一座也是保护最好的石桥。大约1400年前，隋朝的工程师李春建造了它。它至今仍然屹立不倒。”故选G。
【65题】
根据“Amy lves art wrks made f paper. She wuld like t learn smething abut it.”可知，Amy喜欢纸做的艺术品。她想学点与纸相关的东西。与其对应的是C选项“剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。一位名叫关启新的13岁女孩用纸、剪刀和刀创作了一幅13.3米长的剪纸。”故选C。
五、句型转换与完成句子 (10分）
66. Frank has had the bike fr three mnths. (改为否定句)
Frank ______________ the bike fr three mnths.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. had
【解析】
句意：弗兰克拥有这辆自行车已有三个月了。该句为现在完成时，变否定句时在助动词has后加nt，缩写为hasn’t，其它成分不变，故填hasn’t；had。
67. Munt Huang is very interesting. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is Munt Huang _________?
【答案】 ①. What ②. like
【解析】
句意：黄山非常有趣。划线部分“very interesting”是形容词，作表语，此处应该问“怎么样”，用What…like进行提问，位于句首要首字母大写。故填What；like。
68. The rain beat heavily against the windw. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ the rain ____________ heavily against the windw?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. beat
【解析】
句意：雨重重地打在窗户上。原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，后跟动词原形，beat的原形还是beat。故填Did；beat。
69. My teacher left JieYang tw days ag. （改为现在完成时）
My teacher has been ________ frm JieYang ________ tw days ag.
【答案】 ①. away ②. since
【解析】
句意：我的老师两天前离开了揭阳。题目要求改成现在完成时，动词需要用延续性动词，leave的延续性动词为be away frm，since+一段时间+ag，也用现在完成时。故填away；since。
70. This is an interesting bk. （改为感叹句）
________________ the bk is!
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. interesting
【解析】
句意：这是一本有趣的书。感叹句用What或Hw开头，陈述句中的名词为可数名词单数，若用What开头，后跟an，形成What an interesting bk this is，若用Hw开头，后跟形容词interesting。故填Hw；interesting。
71. 你能帮我检查一下电脑吗？
Can yu help me ________________ my cmputer?
【答案】 ①. check ②. ut
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，该句缺少了“检查”的翻译，check ut为动词短语，意为“检查”。help sb. d sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故空格处应填动词原形check ut。故答案为check；ut。
72. ——你曾经去过美术博物馆吗？
——不，我没有。
—________ yu ever ________ t the art museum?
—N, I haven’t.
【答案】 ①. Have ②. been
【解析】
根据题干可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是yu，所以第一空应填助动词have，构成一般疑问句；have been t“去过（已回）”。故填Have；been。
73. 你出国留过学吗？
Have yu ever ________________________?
【答案】 ①. studied ②. abrad
【解析】
分析句子，动词短语study abrad“出国留学”符合语境，结合“Have yu ever”可知，该句现在完成时，动词填过去分词。故填studied；abrad。
74. 蒂娜的房间是我们的3倍大。
Tina’s rm is three ________________ than urs in size.
【答案】 ①. times ②. larger##bigger
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知，three times表示“三倍”；larger/bigger表示“更大”，是比较级。故填times；larger/bigger。
75. 天气预报说这个周末将会有一场暴风雨。
The weather reprt says that there ________________a rainstrm this weekend.
【答案】 ①. will ②. be
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，该句缺少了“将会有”的翻译，应用there be句型，表示“某地/某时存在某物”，根据“this weekend”可知时态用一般将来时，结构为there will be。故填will；be。
六、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Lng lng ag, there was a by called Ca Chng. He was the yungest ___76___ f Ca Ca. He was very smart.
Once, ne f Ca Ca’s friends sent him a big elephant. Ca Ca was very happy and thanked him. He lked at the big animal and ___77___ t his friends, “What a big and heavy elephant! Can yu tell me hw t weigh ___78___?” They thught ___79___, but nbdy culd think f a gd way. Just fr that mment, Ca Chng was playing ___80___ brthers. As sn as they heard this, they stpped playing. They all tried their best t cme up with a way. After a while, Ca Chng thught up a great idea. He asked a man t take the elephant int a ___81___ , and then marked (标记号) a line where the water went up. And then the man tk the elephant ut f the bat. Ca Chng asked ther persns t put sme ___82___ int the bat instead f the elephant. ___83___ the water came up t the marked (被标上记号的) line, he tld them t weigh all the stnes. In this way, he culd knw ___84___ heavy the elephant was. All f Ca Ca’s friends said, “Ca Chng is s smart that he can be smebdy when he _____85_____ up.” What an interesting stry!
【答案】76. sn
77. said78. it
79. hard80. with
81. bat82. stnes
83. When84. hw
85. grws
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了历史上著名的故事“曹冲称象”。
【76题】
句意：他是曹操最小的儿子。根据“there was a by called Ca Chng.”可知，曹冲是曹操最小的儿子，sn意为“儿子”，由was可知，这里用单数。故填sn。
【77题】
句意：他看着这只大动物，对他的朋友们说。根据“What a big and heavy elephant!”可知，曹操对朋友说，say意为“说”，时态为一般过去时。故填said。
【78题】
句意：你能告诉我怎么称它吗？此处用it指代上文的elephant。故填it。
【79题】
句意：他们努力思考，但没有人想到好办法。根据“but nbdy culd think f a gd way.”可知，他们努力思考，此处应选择副词hard，修饰动词thught。故填hard。
【80题】
句意：就在那一刻，曹冲正在和兄弟们玩。根据“Ca Chng was playing…brthers.”可知，这里是曹冲正在和兄弟们玩，play with sb.意为“和……一起玩”。故填with。
【81题】
句意：他让一个人把大象带上船，然后在水位上升的地方划一条线。根据“And then the man tk the elephant ut f the bat.”可知，这里是把大象带上船，bat意为“船”，这里用单数。故填bat。
【82题】
句意：曹冲让其他人把石头放进船里，而不是放大象。根据“he tld them t weigh all the stnes.”可知，这里是把石头放进船里，stne意为“石头”，这里用复数形式。故填stnes。
【83题】
句意：当水涨到标记线时，他告诉他们称一下所有的石头。根据“the water came up t the marked (被标上记号的) line,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。
【84题】
句意：这样，他就能知道大象有多重。根据“heavy the elephant was.”可知，此处用hw，表示“多么”。故填hw。
【85题】
句意：曹冲是如此的聪明，他长大后可以成为一个大人物。根据“when he…up.”可知， 这里是他长大后，此处用固定短语grw up，表示“长大”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单grws。故填grws。
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
Many peple think f cities and nature as tw different things. Hwever, sme cities arund the wrld are trying new and creative ways t bring nature and wildlife int city areas.
In rder t make better use f city gardens, places like Ls Angeles in the US make cmmunity gardens. The gardens serve the cmmunity in many ways. In city farms, peple grw vegetables t sell at markets with the mney ging t peple in need. In educatinal gardens, peple are taught hw t eat healthily.
In Edmntn, Canada, mre than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One f the largest is a 30-meter-lng bridge near Big Lake in the nrthwest f the city. It’s a gd way t prtect animals’ habitats (栖息地).
A “spnge city” (海绵城市) is a city t deal with flds. Hw des it wrk? Just as a spnge can absrb (吸收) water, a “spnge city” can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is ne f China’s first cities t start the prject. There are nw mre than 30 “spnge cities” in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.
86. Hw d peple in Ls Angeles make better use f city gardens?
____________________________________________________________
87. Why have peple built a bridge near Big Lake in Canada?
____________________________________________________________
88. What is a “spnge city”?
____________________________________________________________
89. Hw many “spnge cities” are there in China nw?
____________________________________________________________
90. Hw many cities are mentined accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
91. 揭阳是一个历史悠久、朝气蓬勃的城市，是潮汕文化发祥地和重要发源地，是一座有“岭南水城”之称的城市。假如你是某校初二学生李华，准备参加电视台举办的一场主题为“发现揭阳之美”的演讲活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
提示词：“岭南水城”Lingnan water city；牛肉丸beef balls
注意：
1.词数：70词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
Gd mrning, everyne. Have yu ever nticed the beauty f Jieyang arund yu?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jieyang has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit Jieyang nw? Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】86. They make cmmunity gardens.
87. T prtect animals’ habitats.
88. It’s a city t deal with flds.
89. Mre than 30.
90. Five.91. 例文
Gd mrning, everyne. Have yu ever nticed the beauty f Jieyang arund yu?
Jieyang is a famus cultural city with a lng histry. It is a Lingnan water city. Yu can enjy the beautiful muntains and the beaches. It is neither ht nr cld. The traditinal festivals and flk activities in Jieyang are als very rich, such as dragn bat races during the Dragn Bat Festival, lng dance and lin dance during the Spring Festival, etc. There is much delicius fd in Jieyang. If yu cme t Jieyang, yu can enjy beef balls as well as all kinds f sea fd. T make Jieyang even mre beautiful, I will help t keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places. I als plan t plant mre trees. Let’s wrk tgether t make Jieyang an even greener and mre beautiful place t live. All in all, I encurage everyne t spread the beauty f Jieyang. Let’s share ur experiences with friends and family, and invite them t experience the beauty.
Jieyang has smething fr everyne, s why nt visit Jieyang nw? Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地一些城市尝试将自然和野生动物引入城市空间的新颖方式，以及“海绵城市”的作用。这些创新举措将城市与自然紧密联系起来，促进城市的可持续发展。
【86题】
根据“In rder t make better use f city gardens, places like Ls Angeles in the US make cmmunity gardens”可知，为了更好地利用城市花园，美国的洛杉矶等地建立社区花园。故填They make cmmunity gardens.
【87题】
根据“It’s a gd way t prtect animals’ habitats (栖息地).”可知，这是保护动物栖息地的一个好方法。故填T prtect animals’ habitats.
【88题】
根据“A ‘spnge city’ (海绵城市) is a city t deal with flds.”可知，“海绵城市”是指用于处理洪水的城市。故填It’s a city t deal with flds.
【89题】
根据“There are nw mre than 30 ‘spnge cities’ in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.”可知，目前中国已有30多个“海绵城市”。故填Mre than 30.
【90题】
根据“places like Ls Angeles in the US make cmmunity gardens”，“In Edmntn, Canada, mre than twelve wildlife bridges have been built.”，“Wuhan is ne f China’s first cities t start the prject. There are nw mre than 30 ‘spnge cities’ in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.”可知，文章中提到了美国的洛杉矶，加拿大的埃德蒙顿，中国的武汉、济南和厦门这五个城市。故填Five.
【91题】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图内容提示写作，不能遗漏信息；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，本文要介绍的是揭阳之美；
第二步，具体阐述揭阳之美，以及为了使揭阳更美，“我”的计划和打算；
第三步，书写结语。号召大家为传播揭阳之美做出努力。
[亮点词汇]
①neither … nr既不……也不……
②as well as和，也
③all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①There is much delicius fd in Jieyang.（there be句型）
②If yu cme t Jieyang, yu can enjy beef balls as well as all kinds f sea fd.（条件状语从句）
③T make Jieyang even mre beautiful, I will help t keep the city clean by picking up litter in public places.（不定式作目的状语）Infrmatin abut Cathy’s Hmetwn
Cathy’s age: ____21____
Cathy’s hmetwn: a beautiful and mdern city, in the sutheast f Fujian, ne f the mst ____22____cities in China.
Ppulatin: abut 3.6 ____23____
Peple:____24____ and kind.
Places f interest: the Music Square, Night Markets and Gulangyu, a small ____25____, and s n.
Stp ne Beijing, the capital city f China
Day 1:
Arrived in Beijing by airplane
Checked in the Nvtel Beijing Peace Htel ( We chse it because it is just 15 minutes’ walk t the Frbidden City.)
Day 2:
Walked thrugh ld streets and hutng
Learned traditinal crafts (手艺) like kite making and paper cutting
Day 3 t 4:
Visited places f interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace
Stp tw Xi’an, Shaanxi
Day 5:
◇Spent abut five hurs n the train ging there
◇Watched a light shw
Day 6:
Visited the Terractta Warrirs (兵马俑)
Visited the Xi’an City Wall
Mm and I went fr a bike ride n the wall (nly fr adults and kids ver 10 r taller than 1.4 meters) while Dad and my little sister Jane tk the sightseeing car.
Stp three Shanghai, a city mixing the new and the ld
Day 7:
Visited the new part f Shanghai in the mrning
Visited the ld buildings in the afternn
Day 8:
B ught sme gifts fr ur friends and relatives
____61____Gerge is studying physical educatin. He is writing an article abut sprts.
____62____Jack lves Chinese literature, but he can’t read wrks in Chinese.
____63____ Lucy is interested in designing clthes. She wants t design sme clthes f traditinal Chinese styles.
____64____Sam is learning Civil Engineering. He is ding a research n building rads and bridges.
____65____ Amy lves art wrks made f paper. She wuld like t learn smething abut it.
A. Lu Xun went t Japan t study medicine as his father died f illness. Later, he decided t be a writer. He wrte many Chinese articles.
B. Quan Hngchan wn tw gld medals in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm dive (跳台跳水). This surprised nt nly Quan herself, but als the whle team.
C. Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm in China. A 13-year-ld girl named Guan Qixin used paper, scissrs and knives t create a 13.3-meter-lng paper-cut.
D. Beijing Opera uses special imagery (意象) in creating the characters. All rles are divided accrding t their persnal infrmatin such as age, jbs and scial status (社会地位).
E. Hanfu is part f Chinese culture. It is beautiful. Many peple wh wear it n the street lk like they are cming ut f ancient paintings.
F. Xu Yuanchng devted (奉献) himself t translatin. He published mre than 100 translated wrks in Chinese, English and French, having millins f readers arund the wrld.
G. The Zhazhu Bridge is the first and the best-prtected stne bridge in the wrld. Abut 1,400 years ag, the engineer Li Chun in the Sui Dynasty built it. It still stands tday.
at; grw; what; sn; bat; with; when; say; hard; it; hw; stne
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