2024年广东省揭阳市榕城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年广东省揭阳市榕城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年广东省揭阳市榕城区中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年广东省揭阳市榕城区中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What is the girl ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Hw des the speaker prefer t have meals? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Which is the right map? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. Hw des the by feel when making a speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What might the speaker’s aunt d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. What will the by prbably d next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He will play cmputer games.
B. He will d sme sprts.
C. He will stay at hme.
7. Hw much will the tickets cst? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 500 yuan.B. 520 yuan.C. 1, 040 yuan.
8. What will the weather be like this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy but warm.B. Rainy and cld.C. Sunny but cld.
9. Whse glves are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cathy’s.B. Mr. Star’s.C. Judy’s.
10. What might Li Hua’s mther be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A nurse.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw ld is the girl nw?.
A. 4.B. 12.C. 16.
12. What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A. A music teacher.B. A Chinese teacher.C. An English teacher.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s wrng with the girl?
A. She has a headache.B. She has a tthache.C. She has a stmachache.
14. What didn’t the girl eat n her birthday?
A. Chips.B. Sweets.C. Hamburgers.
15. Hw ften shuld the girl take the medicine?
A. Twice a day.B. Three times a day.C. Fur times a day.
C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw did James feel abut his jb?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Difficult.
17. What did James’s bss tell James t d?
A. Find smething easy.
B. Understand the cmpany.
C. Leave the cmpany.
18. Where did Cathy’s parents g n her birthday?
A. T a park.B. T a cinema.C. T a museum.
19. Hw many peple were there at Cathy’s party?
A. Over 500.B. Over 550.C. Over 5, 000.
20. What shuld teenagers d with what they are ging t pst nline?
A. Be careful.B. Be wrried.C. Feel free.
D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一篇关于简到中国旅行的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
E.情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Li Hua: What d yu think f the famus bk Jurney t the West?
Mike: It’s really interesting. ____26____
Li Hua: Me, t. ____27____
Mike: Of curse the Mnkey King. He is brave.
Li Hua: That’s right. He is always the first t face the prblems. ____28____
Mike: And he never lies. ____29____
Li Hua: My favrite is Pigsy. ____30____ He ften makes me laugh.
Mike: I agree with yu. I hear there will be a club abut it in ur schl. Let’s jin it.
Li Hua: OK.
A. He is very funny.
B. Which character d yu like best in it?
C. My brther is like him and he ften tells jkes.
D. He is very smart and active.
E. I want t read it again.
F. What abut yurs?
二、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famus fr clred clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back t the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang gvernment has encuraged lcal peple ____31____ traditinal handicraft and make mre mney t get rid f pverty (脱贫).
Nie Peng is a yung villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy ____32____ clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it frm his father when he was a child. He has led lts f yung craftsmen (手艺人) in and near ____33____ village t make clred clay sculptures and the handicraft has becme an imprtant way fr lcal peple t get ____34____ than befre.
The tiger is ____35____ typical subject fr clred clay sculptures. Nie ____36____ t learn t make clay tigers in 2010, the Year f the Tiger. Over these years, he ____37____ the develpment f the art frm. At first, the clay tigers were all f the same small size. Nw there are tigers f different ____38____ and the largest can be ver tw meters tall. The tigers used t be clred pink and green, ____39____ nw have becme mre clrful.
Tday Nie cares fr the future f clay sculpture handicraft and inspires yung craftsmen t create mre wrks. He really hpes that the sculpture handicraft ____40____ dwn t the next generatin.
31.
A. learningB. learnedC. t learn
32.
A. frB. abutC. in
33.
A. hisB. heC. him
34.
A. richB. richerC. the richest
35.
A. aB. anC. the
36.
A. startB. startedC. was starting
37.
A. sawB. seesC. has seen
38.
A. sizeB. sizesC. size’s
39.
A. butB. andC. s
40.
A. passedB. is passedC. will be passed
三、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty (不诚实). When he was yung, he wrked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little ____41____, s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause ____42____ later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a ____43____ jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by ____44____ the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited ____45____. He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his mney and went back hme. My grandfather began t ____46____ strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted ____47____ my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his ____48____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the value f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very ____49____ in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the ____50____.
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind what ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
41.
A. hardB. wetC. sftD. light
42.
A. fireB. illnessC. pllutinD. prblems
43.
A similarB. nrmalC. magicD. special
44.
A. checking utB. giving up
C. putting ffD. turning dwn
45.
A. excitedlyB. patientlyC. sadlyD. wrriedly
46.
A. cleanB. mveC. makeD. repair
47.
A. answeringB. believingC. cmfrtingD. dubting
48.
A. fairnessB. hnestyC. lveD. pliteness
49.
A. beautifulB. cnvenientC. ppularD. peaceful
50.
A. businessB. cmpetitinC. interviewD. survey
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut lightning?
A. It’s a big flash f electricity.B. It always happens in summer.
C. It happens during a strm.D. It can be dangerus.
52. Hw many suggestins are given when peple are utdrs?
A Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
53. Accrding t the text, we shuld turn ff the fllwing appliances EXCEPT ________.
A. TVsB. fridgesC. cmputersD. the water lap
54 Which picture best describes the Lightning Cruch?
A. B. C. D.
55. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The hard metal rf is nt safe in the lightning.
B. We had better pay mre attentin t the weather reprt utdrs.
C. The frest is a gd place t avid being hurt in a thunderstrm.
D. If yur skin hurts r yur hair stands up, yu’ll be hurt badly by lightning.
B
Are yu tired f the nise when yu travel by train? Then yu may be excited abut the news. Accrding t China State Railway Grup, many high-speed rail lines, including the Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Guangzhu and Chengdu-Chngqing rutes, have intrduced quiet carriage services. The service has received welcme respnse amng travelers and becme a ht tpic n the Internet.
Passengers are able t chse quiet carriages when buying train tickets n the fficial train ticket bking system website. Passengers in the quiet carriage shuld fllw the fllwing rules: keep silence, wear earphnes, set phnes t silent r vibrate mde (振动模式), step ut f the quiet carriage when making r receiving calls r having cnversatins, and make sure children are well-behaved t avid disturbing thers.
There are signs n the drs and walls f the quiet carriage, reminding everyne t keep quiet. T further create a quiet atmsphere, the vlume f the vice annuncements in the quiet carriage is lwered t 30% t 40% f the standard vlume. What’s mre, cnductrs (列车长） have the arrival infrmatin f each passenger, which allws them t ffer ne-n-ne arrival reminders t the passenger. When meal service wrkers enter the quiet carriage, they will stp intrducing prducts. If passengers require meal services, they can scan (扫描) the QR cde n the armrest f the seat, fllw the instructins t place an rder, and the wrker will quickly send the meal t the seat. The train als prvides passengers with things like eye masks and earphnes. Hw great!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56. Hw des the writer lead int the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving an example.C. By asking a questin.D. By describing a picture.
57. What des the underlined wrd “disturbing” mean in the text?
A. Turning.B. Drawing.C. Recrding.D. Trubling.
58. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The rules in quiet carriages.B. The future f quiet carriages.
C. Service yu can get in quiet carriages.D. Things yu can use in quiet carriages.
59. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 Travel and TransprtatinB. Unit 2 Envirnmental Prtectin
C. Unit 3 The Value f the FriendshipD. Unit 4 The Develpment f Science
60. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A new kind f trainB. A new chice n the train
C. The develpment f the trainD. A new way t buy train tickets
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息，请为外籍学生选择合适的居住地点。
五、短文填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Many years ag, there were many states in China. The State f Qi used t be very strng, but it became less pwerful. Yan Zi was a ____66____ adviser, s the king f Qi sent him t ask Chu t supprt each ther.
The king f Chu knew Yan Zi was very shrt. He tried t make Yan Zi feel shy abut his ____67____. When Yan Zi arrived, the guard ____68____ him t enter thrugh the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state f dgs will greet ____69____ with a gate fr dgs. I’m visiting the State f Chu. This gate isn’t fr me.” Yan Zi said. S the guard had t take him thrugh the main gate.
The king f Chu was unhappy at ____70____ Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Dn’t they have anyne better?” the king tried ____71____ way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the ____72____ ambassadr (使臣). I’m the wrst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly (镇定地). At this time, the guards brught a thief (小偷) t the king. The thief was ____73____ Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state f thieves?” asked the king implitely.
Yan Zi replied, “The range trees suth f Huai River prduce big and delicius fruit ____74____ the range trees nrth f Huai River prduce small and sur fruit. The envirnment makes the fruit grw ____75____. In Qi, peple are gd and hnest, but here, they steal. What made that persn a thief here?” Finally, the king lked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrng abut yu and yur state!”
六、读写综合 (25 分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡上指定的位置上。
There is a science shw at Green High Schl in Octber. Many students take part in it and invent many creative inventins. The purpse is t encurage students t invent smething useful in their daily life. One f the amazing inventins is Alice’s travis (旧式雪橇).
Alice is a teenager frm the USA. One day, Alice’s mther tld her abut a newspaper article which explained hw difficult it was t get sick peple thrugh the cuntryside t hspital in Africa. Alice wan-ted t help.
Alice knew that in Nrth America, heavy things n a wden travis were pulled by cars r hrses in the past. Alice thught she culd add wheels t make her travis mve mre easily. T make it lighter, she used bamb frm Africa instead f wd.
Later, with the help f US cmpanies, Alice plans t give ten travis free t hspitals in Africa. She desn’t want t get mney frm them because they are fr pr peple. Alice desn’t knw if she wants t be an inventr when she’s lder, because she als likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s imprtant fr children t learn abut inventing at schl.
76. When is the science shw held?
__________________________________________________________________
77. What is the purpse f the science shw?
__________________________________________________________________
78. Wh tld Alice abut a newspaper article?
__________________________________________________________________
79. Hw many travis des Alice plan t give free t hspitals in Africa?
__________________________________________________________________
80. Hw did Alice make her travis lighter?
__________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
81. 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
创新是引领发展的第一动力。假设你是李华，上周你学校举行了“校园创意节”(Creative Campus Festival)。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给你的笔友 Jack 写一封电子邮件，介绍本次活动。
参考词汇： creativity 创造力； innvatin 创新； innvative 创新的； ptential 潜力
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Last week, a great event called “Creative Campus Festival” was held in ur schl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaJane’s Trip in China
*Accmmdatin (住宿): ★ an ld htel which has a histry f ____21____ years
★ prvides very gd ____22____
★ is ____23____ but a little expensive
* Places f interest: the Great Wall and s n
* Favrite fd: Beijing Rast Duck
* Things t d: She talks a lt abut Chinese culture with a university student in ____24____.
* Transprtatin t Lndn: by ____25____
Lightning is a big flash f electricity. It happens during a strm.
Lightning hits mre ften in summer because there are mre strms in summer Lightning can be dangerus. Here are sme suggestins t stay safe.
Outdrs
1. Check if thunderstrms are in the weather reprt.
2. Find a safe place t stay, such as a strng building r a car with a hard rf (车顶).
3. D nt stand under trees that are alne in the middle f a field.
4. D nt stand under tall trees when there are shrter trees clse by.
5. D nt stand near things that are made f metal.
Indrs
1. Clse all the windws and drs.
2 D nt take a shwer. Slay away frm the water.
3. Turn ff appliances including cmputers, fridges and TVs.
The Lightning Cruch (下蹲)
If yu feel yur skin hurts r yur hair stands up, this culd mean yu are abut t be hit by lightning. Get int the “Lightning Cruch”. Cruch dwn lw and curl int a small ball. Put yur hands n yur knees and keep yur head dwn. Try t be as small as yu can, with a very little tuch with the grund. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND!
___61___ Kate is crazy abut Guangfu Culture. She lves Cantnese fd and Cantnese sngs.
___62___Jhn wants t live in an envirnmentally friendly city. He lves watching car racing.
___63___Tm is a cmputer prgrammer. He wants t live in mdern cities and lk fr a jb in sme big cmpanies like Tencent Cmpany.
___64___Mary plans t live in an internatinal city. Mrever, she is quite interested in different kinds f mvies.
___65___ David is interested in plants and animals. He prefers t d research n plants and animals in a small city where there is n nise.
A. Dngguan is a big city in the suth f Guangdng Prvince. It is a famus histrical and cultural city with many places f interest.
B. Shenzhen has been named as ne f the wrld’s 25 tp cities fr high-technlgy develpment. Huawei Cmpany and Tencent Cmpany are in the city. Many yung peple want t wrk there.
C. Guangzhu is the capital f Guangdng Prvince. It is famus fr Cantnese fd. Yu can have mrning tea near Yuexiu Park and enjy sme Cantnese Opera there.
D. Zhuhai has a first-class living envirnment. Besides, Zhuhai Internatinal Circuit(赛道) is a very challenging high-speed track fr car racing.
E. Maca is a wrld center fr turism and relaxatin. It is ne f the mst develped and mdern areas in the wrld.
F. Hng Kng is a well-knwn internatinal city, which is clean and beautiful. What’s mre, Hng Kng Internatinal Film Festival is held in March r April every year.
G. Zhaqing is a quiet city near Guangzhu in Guangdng Prvince. It is famus fr different kinds f flwers and birds.
tell what while frm anther thugh gd visit different high wise ther