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外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.优质ppt课件
展开1. 以……某人的观点 ;2. 在……的南部 ;3. 要求/叫某人做某事 ;4. 给某人写信 ;5. 我们这就看看 ;6. 根据;据……所说 ;7. 三面环水 ;8. 位于 ;9. (使)避开;(使)不靠近 ;10. 被用来做某事 ;11. 把某物从某物上剪掉 ;12. 写日记 ;13. 到处;遍及各处;浑身 ;14. 把某物从某物上刷掉 。
in ne’s pinin
in the suthern part f
ask sb. t d sth.
write a letter t sb.
with water n three sides
keep sb./ sth. away
be used t d sth.
cut sth. ff sth.
keep a diary
brush sth. ff sth.
be surprised at perid spirit relatinship relative ham salad
对……感到惊奇 n. 阶段;时期 n. 精灵;神灵;精神 n. 关系 n. 亲戚 n. 火腿 n. 色拉
grape surf kangar riding lazy ride
n. 葡萄 v. 冲浪 n. 袋鼠 n. 骑马(运动)adj. 懒惰的;懒散的 n. 骑马;乘车
scary 吓人的pisnus有毒的
1 Lk at the pictures and describe them. Nw guess what Tny is ging t say in his letter.
2 Listen t the letter and find ut what the pictures shw.
1. Hw high is the Ayers Rck? A. 448 B. 3482. D many Australians have British relatives? A. Yes, they d. B. N, they dn’t.3. What seasn is it in Australia in December? A. Winter B. Summer4. What language d Australians speak? A. French B. English
Dear Mum and Dad,I am writing this letter t yu frm the centre f Australia. At the mment, we are staying near Ayers Rck. On the first day, we tk a plane tur ver the rck, and I was surprised at hw big it was: 3.6 kilmetres lng and 348 metres high! During different perids f the day, the clurs f the rck turn dark blue, purple, yellw and red. Ayers Rck is a centre f lcal Abriginal culture. The Abrigines are the peple that have lived in Australia frm the earliest times, and their ancient stries descried the spirits that created the wrld.
The Australians have a clse relatinship with the British. Many have British relatives, and they are like us in many ways. The fds that Australians like mst are ham and beef with lts f salad. They als grw grapes and ther fruits. They lve all sprts, but the game that they like mst is Australian ftball. Because mst Australians live near the cast, they als lve ging t the beach fr swimming and surfing r just lying in the sun.Althugh it is December, it is summer ver here. The sun is very bright, and near the cast the cuntryside is very green. There are lts f sheep in the fields and n the hills, but the middle f the cuntry has n trees r grass, just rcks and sand… And kangars!
Australians speak English, but in their wn way. Fr example, when they say “G’day!” and “N wrries.”, they mean “Hell!” and “Dn’t wrry abut it. It’s nt a prblem!” On the secnd day, we went hrse riding. The hrse that I rde was lazy, s I was left far behind the thers. But I enjyed the slw and relaxing ride.Later this evening, we are taking the plane back t Sydney and cming hme. It has been a wnderful trip.Lve,Tny
【知识点1】surprised意为“人感到惊讶”,主语是人。其用法如下:①be surprised at (ding)sth.意为“对某事感到惊奇/吃惊”,主语是人,后面可接名词/代词/动名词形式或hw, what引导的感叹句等。 He is surprised at dragns. 他对龙感到很惊奇。 We’re surprised at yur wrds. 对你的话我们感到诧异。②be surprised t d sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”,主语是人。如: I am surprised t see yu. 见到你我感到惊讶。③be surprised+that从句,意为“惊讶地做某事”,主语是人。如: I’m surprised that he didn’t pass the exam. 我对他没通过考试感到很惊讶。【拓展】①in surprise意为“吃惊地”,为“介词+名词”结构,在句中作状语。②t ne’s surprise意为“让某人吃惊的是”,常位于句首,作状语,表示行为的结果。如: Jhn turned rund and lked at him in surprise. 约翰转过身去,吃惊地看着他。 T her surprise, she failed in the examinatin. 让她吃惊的是,她考试没及格。
1. The pliceman was surprised the news. A. int B. fr C. at D. ut f2. Sue was surprised _______ there was n ne in the rm. A. fund B. finds C. t find D. finding3. We all _______ at the _______ news. A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprising C. surprising, surprised D. surprised, surprised
【知识点2】turn,get,becme,g与grw的用法:①turn意为“变得/成”,后多接表示颜色的形容词作表语,意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。The leaves turn green in spring. 树叶在春天变绿。②get意为“变得”,较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用。In winter the days get shrter. 冬季白天变得较短。③becme意为“变得,成为”,用法较正式,强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化,强调变化的过程已经完成,后接形容词或名词。He has becme a dctr. 他已经成为了一名医生。④g意为“变得/成”,通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况。These eggs went bad. 这些鸡蛋变质了。⑤grw意为“变得/成”,有逐渐变为新状态的含义,侧重变化的过程。My little brther is grwing tall. 我弟弟长高了。【巧记】天气变化用get,颜色变化要用turn;逐渐变化用grw,由好变坏要用g;变化完成用becme;变化不同词不同。
1. She was s shy that the face _______ red. A. becme B. gt C. grew D. turned2. When autumn cmes, the leaves ________. A. turn t yellw B. turn yellw C. are turning t yellw D. are turning int yellw
【知识点3】have a clse relatinship with sb.意为“和某人保持亲密的关系”,relatinship是名词,意为“关系;联系”。如: She has a very clse relatinship with her sister. 她和她妹妹关系非常亲密。 There is a relatinship between diet and cancer. 饮食结构和癌症之间有一定关联。【拓展】relatinship是在名词relatin“亲戚关系”后加后缀-ship构成的单词,表示的是抽象意义。类似构成还有:friend朋友→friendship友谊;hard困难的→hardship困难;citizen居民→citizenship居民权,等。
I have knwn James fr ten years. I have a clse with him. A. discussin B. trade C. fight D. relatinship
【知识点4】relatives意为“亲戚”。relative 的同义词为relatin,两者都指根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说,较近的亲戚用relatin,较远的亲戚用relative。如: My niece is my near relative. 我的侄女是我的近亲。 My aunt is my nearest relative. 我姑姑是我最亲的亲人。
1. Mr. Li is the brther f Xiaming’s father, s we can say Mr Li is Xiaming’s ________. A. friend B. aunt C. relative D. father2. ---- One f my _______ will cme t stay with us. ---- Oh, I guess that it may be yur father’s cusin. A. teachers B. relatives C. classmates D. friends
【知识点5】be made f 与be made frm的用法:①be made f原为be made ut f常被省略,意为“由……制成”,表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,成品保留了原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化,没发生本质变化。如: The clth is made f cttn. 这种布是用棉花制成的。 The desks and chairs are made f wd. 这些课桌都是木头制成的。②be made frm意为“由……制成”,表示制成的东西完全失去原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,制成品已无法辨认原材料是什么。如: Gas is made frm cal. 煤气由煤制成。 Paper is made frm wd. 纸是由木材制成的。 This kind f wine is made frm rice. 这种酒是米制成的。
1. The scarf which is silk sft and cmfrtable. A. made frm; sunds B. made f; feels C. made in; smells D. made f; smells2. ---- This new electric bike lks very nice. It is _______ the wrkers in that factry. ---- Hw beautiful! By the way, what’s it _______? A. made by; made f B. made by; made frm C. made in; made f D. made in; made frm
3 Read the letter and find:
1. five clurs: purple, red... dark blue, yellw, green
2. three animals: sheep, kangar, hrse
4. fur sprts: Australian ftball, swimming, surfing, lying in the beach
3. fur kinds f fd: ham, beef, salad,grapes
记英文笔记可以用英文速记符号提高速度。下面简单介绍4种:
标点符号: 表示各种“说”的动词, say, talk, speak…? 表示问题 questin∧表示转折2. 缩略词MKT market (拿去所有元音) WK week (首尾字母) R are U yu THO thugh (根据发音) INFO infrmatin (保留前几个字母)
3. 数学符号+ 表示各种“多” many, much, lts f…++ 表示 “多”的比较级 mre+3 表示“多”的最高级 mst- 表示 “少” little, few…4. 字母E 表示总数 t sum up, ttalA 表示农业 agricultureB 表示商业 businessW 表示工作、职业 wrk, emply…J 表示开心 jy, pleasant, happy, excited…
4 Cmplete the table.
3.6 kilmetres and 348 metres high
The peple that have lived in Australia frm the earliest times
ham and beef with lts f salad, Australian ftball, ging t the beach
althugh it's Decenber, it's summer ver here
5 Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx
1. We can eat _______ r drink their juice.2. ______ is made f cld vegetables that yu d nt need t ck.3. _____ is mafe frm prk.4. I have sme _________ in Australia — my mther’s brther and his family live there.5. The Abrigines have many stries abut the ______ that created the wrld.6. The Abrigines lived in Australia fr a lng _______ f time befre the Eurpeans arrived.7. We were ______ n the beach in the sun yesterday afternn.8. The clse ____________between the tw cuntries has a lng histry.
grape ham lie perid relatinship relative salad spirit
relatinship
Increase yur writing vcabulary by nting dwn example sentences with the wrds yu want t use in yur cmpsitins. Then try t write yur wn sentences after the examples.
6 Write a letter abut a visit t a place in China.
1 peple 2 fd 3 ways f life 4 events during the trip
Chse a place yu have visited in ChinaMake a list f things yu are ging t write abut:
Nw write a letter t a relative r a friend and tell them abut yur visit. Begin and end yur letter like Tny’s.
Dear Mary,I am writing this letter t yu frm the muntains f Yunnan! It’s an excellent and amazing place.There’re many peple wh are frm different natinalities. They all have different ways f dressing, cking and living. Tday I saw Yi peple.They always wear clurful clthing and they als drink a lt f tea. Sme Yi peple are different frm thers because they live in muntains and thers live in lwlands. Peple wh live in different places grw different fds.Yesterday the bus brke dwn in the middle f the rad, s we all had t wait fr quite a lng time befre it was fixed. I was bred, and then I lked at the beautiful cuntryside and made friends with ther travellers.Cming hme tmrrw — see yu sn!Yurs,Jenny
Dear Mum and Dad, I am writing this letter in a htel f Beijing. I arrived in Beijing yesterday by plane. We are staying in a htel near the Tian’ an Men Square, s we can see the ceremny f raising the natinal flag tmrrw mrning. Yesterday afternn, we visited the Great Wall. It is a great wnder. I culdn't help singing when I reached the tp f the Great Wall. I was given a prize fr I was the first t climb t the tp. It's really amazing t verlk the Beijing City frm the Wall. Tmrrw we shall visit the Summer Palace.Best wishes ! Amy
Last summer hliday, I visited Xiamen with my parents by plane. My English teacher nce tld us that Xiamen is a beautiful city that is wrth visiting. We stayed there fr fur days. We lived in a small fishing village. On the first day, we visited Xiamen University and Nanputu Temple. Xiamen University is cnsidered as the mst beautiful and rmantic campus in China. Indeed, it’s fantastic and its buildings are beautiful. On the secnd day, we enjyed the scenery f Jimei District. On the third day, we visited Gulangyu. It’s amazing and I like it very much. There are many small specific stres. Hwever, a large number f visitrs make the small island crwded. Anyway, it was a pleasant trip.
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Wrds:perid relative salad grape lazy ham surf riding spirit
Phrases:be surprised at have a clse relatinship with
Patterns:The Abrigines are the peple that have lived in Australia frm the earliest times, and their ancient stries describe the spirits that created the wrld.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The game that ___________ (Australia) like mst is ___________ (Australia) ftball. 2. The Abrigines have lived in Australia frm the earliest ________ (time). 3. ---- Is this the ________ (centre) f the city? ---- Yes, it’s the ________ (centre) area f it. 4. I’d like t enjy a _______ (relax) hliday this summer. 5. There are lts f ________ (sheep) and ___________ (kangar) in Australia.
Australians
7. The ________ f Lei Feng encurage us. A. wrk B. spirit C. advice D. infrmatin8. I have knwn James fr ten years. I have a clse with him. A. discussin B. trade C. fight D. relatinship9. Mike is Lucy’s cusin. They are . A. friend B. brthers C. sisters D. relatives10. Yu can slve this prblem ________ many ways. A. fr B. in C. n D. t11. ______ they may nt succeed, _______ they will try their best. A. Thugh; / B. Because; / C. Althugh; but D. Thugh; but12. I’m nw s ______ that I think it’s hard t catch up with them. A. give ff B. lk ut C. far behind D. wrk ut13. Bks are made paper while paper is mainly made wd. A. f; frm B. frm; frm C. f; f D. frm; f
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 她对这个消息感到吃惊。 She was the news. 2. 王军和他妹妹有着亲密的关系。 Wang Jun her sister.3. 他的工作远远没有完成。 He’s fallen in his wrk.4. 我们可以用很多种方式解决这个问题。 We can wrk ut the prblem . 5. 桌子是由木头制成而纸是由木材制成的。 The desk is _____ ___ wd while the Paper is _____ ____ wd.
surprised at
has a clse relatinship with
far behind
in many ways
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